The News and Observer.
VOL. xxxix. NO. 4.
TTDOI [UMBdEST ©DGSdUULMTOK) AOT MLOTffi] (BAi&DILOIiM ODAD(L¥.
THE END OF THE TRIAL
THE BEAUFORT INSURANCE
SWINDLE CASES DECIDED
LAST NIGHT.
DEFENDANTS ARE BOUND OVER.
Eleven ot Them W ere Required to Give
Bond in the Sum of SIOO and Tivo of
Them £2OO/or Their Appearance at
the Next Term of Court—Sensational
Examination ot Mrs. Stewart—She
Fainted as She Left the Stand--Ar
gument by two Counsel on a Side.
Special to the News and Observer.
Morehead City, N. C m Aug. 7.
After an adjournment from last Sat
urday eight, the trial of the charges
against the alleged insurance conspira
tors was resumed here tbte morning in
the Teachers’ Assembly baslfc The morn
ing was consumed with the rather seusa
ticmal examination of two wit: .etse%
named Mis. Ecuily J. Casey, aged 75,
who was one of the insured, and Mrs.
Caroline Arthur Siewart, who was the
wife of Charles Arthur, now dead. The
afternoon was taken up with tag ends of
testimony and arguments by two connse
on either side, who closed their speeches
at 8 o’clock A recess was then taken
until 9:30 whan a decision was rendered
in favor of the State.
As foreshadowed iu my dispatch of
last night, the testimony o f Mrs. Stew
art, formerly Mrs. Caroline Arthur,
seemed to come as a great surprise to
the counsel f< r the defendants. She is
a young woman of comely appearance
and was neatly dressed. She grew more
and more nervous as the testimony pro
ceeded and on cross examination, under
pressure by counsel Clark, she finally
refused, in*the midst of bysteri
cal nervousness, to answer further, say
ing that she was quite unwell and wished
to get away as soon as possible.
Mr. Clark continued to prod her with
questions, intimating that she was well
enough to stand the examination in brief
and therefore she could stand his cross
examinations. He evidently bad not
apprehended how ill the young woman
was.
At the conclusion Col Hinsdale, coun
sel for the prosecution, said to her, “We
are very much obliged to you,” and had
hardly gotten the words from his lips
before the lady tumbled over in a hys
terical fit. Physicians were summoned
and runners were sent for spirits. Some
women who were present took her in
charge, while her little son broke out in
distressing sobs. This broke up the
morning session.
Mrs. Stewart gave a graphic account
of the ghastly circumstances surround
ing the insurance of her husband. They
had both lived here for two years before
he died. He had diarrhoea for three
years and weighed onlj about ninety
pounds. He was so weak he had to be
lifted by her in and out of the
house. In fact she had full
care of him for three months before his
death. She never had had anything to
do with the insurance policies, and was
against the insurance. Sam Williams,
one of the defendants under arrest, had
come to her house a week ago. He had
told her not to tell “you folks” that any
body was in the insurance “but me.”
Sam had been to see her sgain last
night, but her husband would not allow
him to talk to her. Moreover he had
been to see her last Tuesday three weeks
ago to get her to sign some paper, saying
it was for her own good.
It was on a Friday night, she said,
when Charlie Springle brought a mes
sage to her house saying that Mr. Has
sell wanted to see her husband.
Springle said to him: “Charlie, Mr.
Hassell says it will be $5 in your pocket
if you will come over to morrow morn
ing to Beaufort.” He went over. When
he came back he fell down on the rail
road track: he was almost a skeleton and
unable to rise. He was brought home
in a chair. It was a little after this that
his wife learned that he had been in
sured during that day.
Those who were to participate in the
insurance were C. R. Hassell, John
Henry Smith, Hyde W’hitehurst, Solo
mon Simpson, Clarence Simpson, Eugene
Wade, Teen Wade, Joseph Fulcher. Mrs.
Stewart said Hassell had promised that
she should have one half. She said she
told her husband the next morning that
she was against such doings.
On the cross examination she said
Wade came to her to sign papers and
said she went to Mr. Smith's for one
dollar for her husband and he would hot
give it to her. Hassell said he was the
agent of the company and told her she
was to get one half. She had no suit
agaiust the company; had sworn to no
complaints before Justices of the Peace,
but “lots of them" had sent her name
off unknown to her.
Emily J. Casey was the first witness
called in the morning. She was very in
firm and seemed to be suffering greatly
with weakness and asthmatic trouble,
heart disease, bad cough and a genera!
list of ailments. Said she had had heart
disease for fifteen years; never had made
an application to any agent; never was
examined by Dr. Delamar; never au
thorized anybody to make application
for her: could not write and never had
touched the pen to a mark on any paper
authorizing insurance. Bill Fisher had
got her daughter in his office to sign
papers. The daughter told her that Bill
Fisher had her life insured. Ho r. ( r
had said anything to her and did i all
“unbelnownst” to her.
gjun cross examination, said Bill F--,her
offered her daughter one dollar to sign
p ipers. The daughter declined to sign
it.
At th’s point Mr. Clark protested
against the competency of this evidence,
saying that every piece of testimony that
was excluded by the rules of evidence
had been admitted by the liberal rulings
of this court. He wished the press of
the country to know that ho made such
protest here.
This afternoon the evidence was unim
portant, unless it be noted that James
Bryant, on taking the stand, said last
March he met Dave Parker, Silas Blount
and Frank Gibble, three months after
Wigfall’s death, in Newbern. About a
month after he had a conversation with
Parker in Beaufort.
Here counsel had another tilt as the
whether he should give the substance of
the conversation unless he remembered
it all. Bryant finally wound up by say
ing that he had told Parker that he was
just after the “money from Jim Wigfall’s
policy when he was up at Newbern and
he, together with the others standing
there, including Frank Gibble, laughed
at the remark.” He said they bad a
room to themselves at Newbern at l?:im
Jackson’s house.
This evidence was apparently intro
dueed for the purpose of showing ooiv
spiracy.
Theargument was opened by ex Soli
citor Alien for the State, who reminded
the Justices that there only had to be
probability of conspiracy iai order to
hold them’to bonds to next court. Mr.
Allen said that the charge was one of
conspiracy to cheat and defraud insur
ance companies and he here defined con
spiracy to mean the corrupt bringing
together of two or more persons to com
mit an unlawful act. He said, moreover,
you might imply ccnqiracy of all from
the overt acts of each and then went
into the case taking up the policies one
by one for anaylsis and dissection.
Mr. Allen cited the different signatures
on each policy as showing that there
was a co-agreement between those sign
ing. This was the burden of his re
marks. He closed by saying that they
could be bound over for false pretences
or for conspiring together foi false pre
tences.
Mr. Guion restricted his remarks to
apply to Mr. Allen, and bantered him
with having abandoned the charge of
conspiracy for a mere petition—that
they should hold them at least on
the charge of false pretences.
That in signing these applications the
doctor and the agent had done no more
than the company employed them to do,
and seemed to think on that account
they should be acquitted on the charge
of conspiracy. Said the insurance com
panies had been accepting premiums for
nine months after they knew of this
speculative insurance, and has not raised
any cry of fraud until there had been
deaths, saying that they would rather
pay newspapers and lawyers to fight their
cases at that stage, than pay losses.
Col. Hinsdale made an exhaustive and
minute review of the principal cases;
ridiculed the Idea that an agent could
not conspire to commit fraud against his
own company, and said this crime was
one of criminal conspiracy. He said,
looking at the different names signed up
on the policies, that the conclusion of
conspiracy was irresistible, notwith
standing the fact that they were unable
to prove that the different signers had
come together specially for that purpose.
He illustrated this point by saying that
the three men came to the house from
different directions respectively with
matches, oil and lightwood, and that one
man was seen to set fire to the house,
and the evidence of what all they carried
was found, the conclusion of conspiracy
there was irresistible, and that this ex
actly covered this case.
Mr. Clark confined his remarks almost
exclusively to a legal discussion of con
spiracy, the burden of which was that
there could be fraud without conspiracy;
that you had to look at the conspiracy
before you looked at the act; that you
had to establish conspiracy and after
wards apply it to the different facts prov
en. Mr. Clark enforced this view with
considerable strength and clearness and
had the close attention of the court. He
spoke with much feeling, there being
several times spirited pas-es between
him and counsel for the State.
The decision of the justices was an
nounced at 9:30 in favor ot the State.
The thirteen defendants, with the ex
ception of Samuel Williams and Dr.
Perkins a‘e held for the next term of the
Superior court under bond in the sum
of S4OO. These last two are to give a
S2OO bond each.
W. E. CHRISTIAN.
DOWN IN OLD MISSISSIPPI.
Democrats Yesterday Nominated a
State Ticket.
Jackson, Miss , Aug. 7.—The Demo
cratie State convention was called to
order at 12:10 to day by Chairman Booth.
Senator J. Z George was chosen perma
nent chairman amid great enthusiasm.
The convention then went to work upon
the'ticket w ithout delay, lion. J. 11. Mo-
Laurin was unanimously nominated for
Governor. The first ballot for Lieutenant-
Governor resulted in the nomination of
Hon. J. H. Jones The nomination of
J. L. Power, of Hinds, a local favorite,
for Secretary of State oti tire first ballot
brought forth another noisy demonstra
tion. Col. W. D. Holder, was nominafc
ei for Auditor and A. Q May, of Simp
son, for Treasurer, after which a recess
until 9p. m. was taken. It is donbtful
if the report of Committee on Resolu
tions will be received to-uight.
Wilmington, Del , August 7. — The
Edge moor Iron Company has advanced
the wages of its employees ten per cent,
to take effect Aug. Lit a. Five hundred
workmen are affected.
RALEIGH, N. C., THURSDAY, AUGUST 8. 1895.
AGAINST FREE SILVER
THE IOWA STATE DEMOCRACY
DECLARES FOR A SOUND
CURRENCY.
BABB NOMINATED FOR GOVERNOR.
The Convention has Been in Bession
Since Monday, and it has Been One
of the Most Notable in the History of
theStute--The Fight on the Financial
Question was Bitter and Prolonged--
National Platform of 1802 Re
affirmed—Some Silver Delegates Bolt.
Marshalltown, lowa, Aug. 7.— One
of the most notable State conventions in
the history of the lowa Democracy,
closed in this city this evening.
Since Monday, there has been a bitter
strife between the two opposing elements
of the party—one contending for a ticket
and platform on a sound money basis;
the other clamoring for free coinage of
silver without waiting for an interna
tional agreement. From start to finish
the white metal contingency did nearly
all the talking on the street, in hotel lob
bies, at various headquarters, in commit
tee rooms, caucuses and finally on the
floor of the convention room.
By an apparently fortuitous incident
the silver men had a fine chance to ex
ploit their views in convention hall
during the afternoon, from the fact that
the resolutions committee got into a
wrangle on the financial plank that kept
them in the committee room till nearly
4 o’clock, the currency resolutions be
ing overhauled and reconstructed two or
three times before an agreement was
reached, and the majority making per
sistent efforts to avert the introduction
of the minority report.
During this interval the convention
did nothing but listen to free silver
speeches by radical silver men. The op
ponents of silver preserved silence, ex
cept that Cato Sells made a short talk of
a conciliatory character. The controversy
grow warm and bitter and when
the minority report favoring free
silver coinage was introduced another
prolonged silver discussion was pre
cipitated, and for awhile the pro
ceedings were tumultuous. The final
roll-call on the resolutions showed the
white metal advocates defeated by a vote
of 651 12 to 420 12. A mighty shout
mingled with groans, hisses and anathe
mas followed the announcement of the
result. A number of free silver dele
gates immediately left the hall, not
waiting for nominations.
The State ticket was then nominated
as follows:
For Governor, Judge W. I. Babb,
Mount Pleasant; Lieutenant Governor,
ex-Governor S. L. Bestow, Charitan;
Superintendent Public Instruction, Ly
man B. Parshall. Maquokota; Railroad
Commission, George James, Dubuque;
Supreme Judge, Senator Thomas G.
Harper, Des Moines.
Judge Babb made a brief speech of
acceptance, in which he said he only ac
cepted because of the repeated urging
and his devotion to the party and his in
terest in the State in which he was bora
and raised. He said the differences ex
isting in the party as developed in this
conventioa were in regard to details
rather than to great principles
involved in financial and other leading
issues, which should be left to legisla
tion. It is understood to night that
Bestow will not accept the Lieutenant
Governorship nomination. He is a
strong free coinage man, and it is said
was chosen in hope of conciliating the
silver people, but says he cannot con
sistently run on the money platform
adopted.
The platform in part says :
“The Democratic party of lowa, in
convention assembled, reaffirms the na
tional platform of the party adopted in
Chicago in 1893; points with satisfaction
to the evidences of the wisdom of that
convention, in results accomplished ac
cording to promises; to evidences of re
turning prosperity; restoration of wages
and re-establishment of industries upon
a prosperous basis—conditions which
have extorted congratulations from
even the Republicans of lowa. We
declare the rescue of the finances of
the country from baleful effects of the
Sherman law; the repeal of the un-
American federal election law, and up
rooting of MeKiuleyism to be works
worthy of the history and prestige of tl e
great Democratic party, and of a cour
ageous Democratic administration. We
re affirm the following portion of the
seventh plank of the kst National Dem
ocratic Convention :
“We hold to the use of both gold and
silver as the standard money of the
country and to coin both g >id and silver
without discrimination against either
metal or charge.for coinage,but the dollar
of coinage of both metals must beequal iu
intrinsic and exchangeable valueorbe ad
justed by international agreement or by
such safeguards of legislation as shad
insure the maintenance of the parity of
the two metals aud the equal
power of every dollar at all
times in the pajment of debts, and
we demand that the paper currency
shall be kept, at par with aud redeemable
in such coin. We insist upon this policy
as especially necessary for the protection
of farmers aud laborers; the first and
most defenseless victims of unstab’e
money and fluctuating currency.”
Continuing, the platform denounces
the mulct law, demands local option,
high license, and favors election of
United States Senators by direct vote of
the people.
OUTRAGE AT KU-CHENG
SECRET SOCIETIES IN SOUTH
ERN CHINA AT BOTTOM
OF THE TROUBLE.
NO AMERICANS WERE INJURED.
And the American Mission Property
Destroyed Will be Promptly Paid
For--Minister ‘Yang JYn ‘Ready to
Take any Action jThat .May be Re
quisite—The United States Had An
ticipated Great Britain in Extending
Protection to Her Subjects in China.
Washington, D. C., Aug. 7.—Minis
ter Yang Yu, of China, and his Secreta
ries, Messrs. Hoo and Chung, have re
turned to Washington to take any ac
tion that may be requisite in connection
with the reported massacres of mission
aries and the destruction of American
and English missionary property In Chi
na. The period of their vacation at the
watering places was about over, but the
shocking character of the reports ami
the official action likely to Lie talton by
the powers doubtless expedited their re
turn.
Mr. Yang Yn follows his usnal policy
of declining to discuss publicly the subject
which may involve diplomatic questions.
Yet, in view of the wide publicity given
to the reports of massacres, the Minister
authorized the Associated Press, through
his official interpreters, to express his
profound regret at the reports. There was
much activity at the Chinese Legation on
the return of the minister. It could not
be learned, however, that Mr. Yang
Yu expected to visit the State
Department to make any representation.
It Is said that if any demands are made
by the United States, they would go
through our minister at Pekin, aud there
is no information of such demands. It
is stated positively, however, that the
Chinese government has not yet made
any official communication to the United
States assuring reparation and future
protection to American citizens and
property in China.
It is the feeling among the Chinese of
ficials here that the secret societies of
Southern China are at the bottom of the
preseut trouble. The Central govern
ment] at Pekin is said to be ready and
anxious to keep these societies in cheek,
but there is difficulty in dealing with
them owing to their remoteness from the
centres of government.
The United States anticipated Great
Britain in taking the most energetic
steps for the protection of the American
missionaries in China. The injustice of
the criticisms that have been uttered in
some quarters upon the alleged indiffer
ence of United States Minister Denby is
fully shown by a mail dispatch that has
just come to the State Department from
the minister. It is dated towards the
close of June, and shows that Mr. Denby
had made a sweeping and peremptory
demand upon the Chinese government,
similar to that made by the British
Minister to Pekin, for the fullest protec
tion for all Americans living in China,
for redress for the depredations commit
ted upon their property and persons,
and, finally, for the capital punishment
of the perpetrators. Just what answer
was returned by the Chinese government
is not known, as it has not yet reached
the State Department, but it is a fact
that so far as the Department is in
formed, in all of the recent outrages
committed upon the missionaries in
China, not one American was killed or
injured, and while some American mis
sion property was destroyed, it will
doubtless be promptly paid for.
An Indignation Meeting Held.
London, Aug. 7. —Mr. Robinson tele
graphs from Hong Kong that a public
meeting has been held there and that
resolutions were passed demanding the
prompt punishment of those engaged in
the massacre at Ku-Oheng and request
ing that the Chinese government give
guarantees for the protection of the lives
and property of foreigners.
H. M. 8. Linnot, a second class twin
screw gun boat has arrived at Foo-Chow.
Soldiers Turn Robbers.
London, Aug. 7. —Archdeacon Wolfe
cables from Foo Chow saying that the
Chinese soldiers sent to protect the mis
sion at Ku-Cheng, broke into and plun
dered it. He adds that no reliance can
be placed upon the Chinese authorities.
Horrible Official Persecution.
Shanghai, August 7.—Reports are ar
riving daily from almost every province
of horrible official persecution of native
Christians and of the molestation and
insults to which foreigners in the inte
rior are subjected.
THE M ASSACRED MISSIONARIES.
Their Work Described in a Report
Written by one ot Them.
The city of Ku Cheng, in which the
massacre of the English missionaries took
place on Wednesday, July 31st, is three
days'journey northwest of Foo-Chow, the
chief city, the capital, and the chief port
of the large province of Fuh Kicn, which
i< equal iu area to England without
Wales. Four of the English ladies who
were killed were members of the Church
of England Zenana Society. They were
Miss Elsie Marshall, Miss Annie Gordon,
Miss Bessie Neweombe, and Miss Flora
Siewart. Miss Neweombe was one of
four devoted sisters w'ho are now labor
ing in China in connection with the
society The Rev. R. W. Stewart, who
was slain with his wife and five children,
was the head of the Church Missionary
! Society’s mission. Ha returned to Ghana
with his family about eighteen months
ago. He sent a report of the Zenana
missionaries’ work, which it may be of
interest to publish at the present time,
especially as he mentions the labors of
some of the ladies who were among the
victims of the Chinese mob. It runs thus:
“In Ku Cheng, Miss Nisbet is in charge
of the Foundling Institution for poor
little baby girls, castoff by their parents.
The numbers have increased until we had
to give notice that no more could be
taken in. Most of Miss Nisbet’s time is
given to mothering these little things.
There are in all about thirty, some of
them boarding out. Miss Nisbet has also
a large district allotted to her, covering
some two square miles, dotted here and
there with a few little bands of Chris
tians. The women sorely need care and
teaching, but they can get very little.
“Another institution here is the Giris-
Boarding School, in charge of Miss Wel
ler. This, too, has so increased that,
though the school was enlarged consid
ers My last year, and in spite of a new
rule that each must pay a fixed portion
of the expenses, and must also unbind
her feet, every bed is full. There are
now nearly sixty girls, and if they ful
fill the hopes es their teaebtrs they will
do much toward elevating and Christian
izing the country.
“The Foundling Institution was built
at the expense of one Irish clergyman,
and is beiug supported entirely by indi
vidwal friends, and the girls’ school was
erected and is supported in a similar
manner, chiefly through the exertions of
Miss Bessie Neweombe, whose return we
are joyfully expecting. Thus neither in
stitution draws anything from the so
ciety’s funds.
“The three other ladies who regard
Ku-Cherg as their headquarters are Miss
Gordon, Miss Marshall and Miss Stew
art. Miss Stewart is still working for
her examinations; when she has got
through them her sphere of labor will be
in the country, in the western section of
the district. Miss Gordons station,
where she spends the greater part of the
year, is Doug Gio, the chief centre of
the Ping-Nang district. This great
district, or, as we should say in
England, county, has no other lady
worker, and I need not say that, how
ever hard she may try, she can do lit
tle more than touch what is waiting to
be done. At that one station of Dong-
Gio eighty or ninety women usually at
tend the Sunday service. We have to
thank the Rev. H. B. McCarthy, of
Melbourne, for this valuable missionary.
Miss Elsie Marshal’s work is also in the
country; she only teturns now and then
to Kn-Oheng as headquarters. Her sec
tion lies north of Ku-Oheng, and covers
more than three hundred square miles.
She has several centres in this region,
where she stops for a few weeks or two
months at a time, collecting the women
together and visiting from house to
house. Our plan is for your missiona
ries to travel in pairs, accompanied by a
Bible woman and Christian servant, and
to put np at chapels where a married
catechist is stationed. Just now Miss
Marshall is at a place called Sek-ci-Du,
with Miss Saunders, of the Australian
Association, who is stationed in Ku-Cheng
while learning the language.
“A letter has come to day from Miss
Marshall, telling of the great encourage
ment they find in Sek-ci-Du. This is re
markable because, although we have
been for years endeavoring to rouse an
interest there, hitherto we have entirely
failed, and purposed retiring from the
station altogether. Thauk God for the
ladies whom you send us; wherever they
go God gives his blessing, and the secret
lias iu the quiet, unwavoriug trust in a
living Saviour by their side; such trust
He does not disappoint.
“The other fixed station in Ku-Cheng
district is St-Yong, where Miss Oodring
ton and Miss Tolley are located, the lat
ter still learning the language, while at
the same time doing many little bits of
useful work. I took the Bishop here in
his recent confirmation tour, and he
seemed specially impressed by the good
work he saw. The chief feature in Miss
Codrington’s work is her station class.
This is a new departure in our mission,
aud she is the first to try it. The idea
is to gather a class of women from the
neighboring villages and keep them for
three months at a time in her house, and,
assisted by a well instructed Bible
woman, to teach them, day by day, the
fundamental truths of Christianity and
the chief incidents of the Bible, and
then send them back to their homos to
be voluntary workers among their peo
ple. It was thought by many that three
months’ teaching would be of little use,
but experience has shown just the re
verse. I examined her class. The
answers were utterly different from those
of the ordinary untaught woman. They
had learned not only a number of facts,
but also to think, aud it was a delightful
surprise to find how thoroughly they un
derstood the Truth, and how intelli
gently they were able to answer. Be
sides this station class, Miss Codrington
visits regularly the surrounding vil
lages, within a radius of six or eight
miles, sometimes traveling even further
and holdiug small classes in these places;
thus Sa-Yong, from being so hopeless a
station that we had actually withdrawn
our catechist, has now a congregation of
from fifty to one hundred, and the In
terest is steadily increasing. There is
also a little girls’ school taifeht daily by
Miss Tolley, and the children answered
me well at their examinations.
“Ten miles still further east, across
the mountains, lies the large town of
Saug Youg, and here Miss Mau le New
eombe and Miss Burroughs have been
working for a year. Station classes have
been held at Sa-Yong, a girls’ school
established, and villages visited, and
visible and wonderful success has fol
lowed. The work is really done in their
little room up stairs, where these two
[CONTINUED ON FOUUTH PAGE.]
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
SPRING VALLEY RIOT
IT HAS TURNED OUT LIKE THE
REPORTED INDIAN MAS
SACRE.
THE NEGROES WERE NOT KILLED
Only Two of Them Were Seriously
Beaten by the White Miner*--Every
thing is Now Quiet and State Troop*
Will Not Be Sent to the Scene Unless
There is Another Outbreak—An In
vestigation is Beiug Held and Miners
are Ready to Resume Work.
Chicago, Aug. 7.—A special from
Spring Valley, 111., says : It now begins
to look like another “Indian massacre”
story. After crass-examining nearly
every negro and Italian claiming or ao
knowledging to bavo heard of the fracas
of last Sunday, the actual resnlts sim
mer down to two negroes slightly in
jured and one Italian shot. The *raee
war” exists only iu the imagination of
the Princeton newspaper correspondent,
from whom the sheriff of Bureau county
also obtained bfe information. And un
less some unforeseen accident happens
to create bad blood, or the dearth of ab
solute news leads to a repetition of
groundless stories, there is no reason
why Spring Valley or its people should
obtrnde longer on public notice.
Miners Pass Resolution*.
Spring Valley, 111., Aug. 7.—State
troops for the present, at least, will not
be ordered to this turbulent town. Peace
has been declared. This was brought
about through the efforts of 001. Hugh
E. Bayle, Assistant Adjutant-General,
sent here by Gov. Altgeld.
Gov. Altgeld sent me here,” said Col.
Bayle, “to investigate the trouble and
ascertain where the blame lies. He also
instructed me to bring about a settle
ment if possible without the aid of troops.
The Governor told me that all American
citizens, regardless of color or race, were
to be protected. If, upon investigation,
I find that the local authorities are un
able or unwilling to maintain law and
order, then troops will be sent here.
Law and order must be enforced at any
cost.”
Colonel Bayle was informed by Sheriff
Clark, Superintendent Dalzell and other
citizens, miners atd public officers, that
no one had as yet been killed. All ad
mitted, however, that 100 citizens, all
colored, had been driven from their
homes by a mob, composed of Italians,
Poles and Hungarian miners. Many
shots were fired and some of the colored
miners were wounded and brutally beat
en. These negroes, men, women and
children had been assailed and ruthless
ly driven from their homes and forced
to go to Seatonville. As to this outrage
all were agreed; but that any one had
been killed or fatally wounded was de
nied.
Col. Bayle was then informed that the
miners were to hold a mass meeting on
the public square at 8 o’clock, at which
the following resolutions were to be pre
sented for adoption:
“Whereas, a race conflict has taken
place in this city within the last few
days, resulting in no loss of life, but in
serious hardship and inconvenience to a
considerable section of this community;
“Resolved, That we, the miners of
SpringValley,in mass meeting assembled,
declare it to be our belief that all men
regardless of race, color or creed are
born with the same equal rights and
should enjoy the same opportunities in
the pursuit of their happiness.
“Resolved, That we denounce any at
tempt at the suppressing ot these rights
as unjust and barbarous, and pledge our
selves to maintain law and order as far
as lies in our power.
“Resolved, That we are ready now to
resume work, provided the Spring
Valley Coal Company is ready to start
their mines.”
The resolution then went on to de
nounce sensational reports sent to the
Chicago papers.
At the appointed hour about 600
miners assembled in the public square at
a mass meeting. It was a curious
gathering. Every nation in Eastern and
Southern Europe was represented. Every
motion that was made and every speech
had to be repeated at least six times and
each time in a different languago. The
vote on the resolution was about a tie,
but the chairman declared it carried.
The meeting then adjourned.
Notwithstanding the miners resolution
it is generally believed that if the ne
groes return to work there will be
trouble.
Negroes in Chicago Arming.
Chicago, 111., Aug. 7. —The police this
afternoon received information which
leads them to believe that the colored
men of this city have perfected an or
ganizition, and are arming with tie in
tention of attacking the Italian miners
at Spring Valley. The information came
from a number of pawnbrokers who sta
ted that they hadJjeen approached during
the day by caldßSraen who were anxi
ous to purchase Winchester rifles. In
several instances, purchases were made,
but as a general tbiua the pawnbrokers
did not have euougn of the riflles to
make a deal with the colored men. One
of the would-be puichasers said when
asked what he wanted to do with a num
ber of rifles, “Oh; we will show the
‘dagos’ what we want with them.”
New York, Aug. 7. —At the offices of
the Plant, System in this city, a reporter
of the Associated Press was told to-day
that Mr. 11. B. Plant was cut of the city
and that the rumors of his uncut ion of
resigning the presidency of the system
were absolutely unfounded.