The News and Observer.
VOL. XXXIX. NO. Its.
THE IM6EST CROUUUM BE Hlf HtMTH CMOUIM BMLV.
HOUSE COMMITTEES
SPEAKER REED AT LAST ENDS
THE SUSPENSE OF THE
REPRESENTATIVES
BY ASSIGNING THEN THEIR WORK
Three Elec'ion Committees Instead of
One as Hereto»ore--The M esses?
Read and Referred to the Committee
on Wavs and Means-All Hope of
the Holiday Recess Has Disap
peared and Members are (setting
Down to Work iu Earnest.
WASHINGTON, Dee. 21.—There was
a feverishly excited feeling in the
House when the members assembled
10-day. llojte of the holiday recess
had disappeared and the members were
preparing to address themselves earn
estly to the serious task before them.
The chaplain in his invocation said:
“We find ourselves as a nation con
fronted with a grave and momentous
problem. We seek Thy counsel, Oh!
Lord, in this uplift of the moment that
each heart and mind may be prepared
couragously to meet these problems
and so adjust them that peace and
tranquility will smile upon the land."
As soon as the journal had been ap
proved Speaker Deed laid before tin*
House the President’s special message.
Notwithstanding the fact that all the
members had read the document in
the newspapers this morning all lis
tened with attention. There was no
demonstration of any kind, however,
when the reading was concluded.
Speaker Heed immediately referred the
message to the Committee on Way .
and Means, and then announced the
membership of the committees of tit'*
House. Much more interest was mani
fested on the floor in the composition
of the committees than iu the me -
sage as every member was vitally in
terested in his assignment.
Speaker Heed this afternoon an
nounced the House committee assign
ments as follows:
Foreign Affairs: Republicans Hitt.
Illinois, chairman: Draper, Massachu
setts: Adams. dr., Pennsylvania;
Quigg. New York; Cousins. Iowa; Taft,
Ohio; Smith, Michigan; Heatoole, Min
nesota: Pearson, North Carolina. Dem
ocrats-—McCrary, Kentucky; Price,
Louisiana; Luekner, Virginia; Dins
more. Arkansas; Money, Mississippi;
New lands, Nevada.
Way- and Means: Republicans—
Dingley, Maine, chairman; Payne, New
York: Dally,ell, Pennsylvania; Hop
kins. Illinois; Grosvenor, Ohio; Rus
sell, Connecticut; Deliver, Iowa;
Steele. Indiana: Johnson. North Da
kota; Evans, Kentucky; Tawney, Min
nesota. Democrats—Crisp. Georgia;
McMillan. Tennessee; Turner, Geor
gia; Tarsney, Missouri; Wheeler, Ala
bama; MeLaurin, South Carolina.
Appropriations: Democrats Can
non. Illinois, chairman; Ringham,
Pennsylvania; Groutt. Vermont;
Northway, Ohio; Stone, Pennsylvania;
Arnold. Rhode Island; Jfayner, Ne
braska; Pine, Kansas; Pitney, New
Jersey: Hemonway, Indiana; McCall,
Tennessee. Democrats—Sayers, Texas;
Dockery, Missouri; Livingston, Geor
gia; Robertson, Louisiana; Layton,
Ohio; Bartlett. New York.
Coinage, Weights anti Measure. Re
publicans C. W. Stone, Pennsylvania,
chairman; Hartman, Montana; Lou
denslaugcr. New Jersey; Hunter. Ken
tucky; it row's ter, New York: Hadley.
Illinois; McClure. Ohio; Southard.
Ohio; Fairchild, New York: Camion.
Utah. Democrats—Allen, Mississippi;
Bankhead, Alabama; Mcßae, Arkan
sas; Sparkman, Florida; Spencer, .Mis
sissippi; Clark, Alabama.
Military Affairs: Hull, lowa, chair
man; Lockhart, North Carolina.
Pacific Railroads: Powers, Ver
mont. chairman.
Inter-State and Foreign Commerce:
JJcpburn, lowa, chairman.
Judiciary: Henderson, lowa, chair
man.
Rules: Republicans—Sjteakcr Heed,
chairman; Henderson, Iowa; Dall/ell.
Democrats Crisp, Georgia; McMillan,
Tennessee.
Rivets and Harbors: Hooker, New
York, chairman.
Railways and Canals ‘('bickering'.
New York, chairman: Lockhart,
Carolina.
immigration and Naturalization
l’atholdt. Missouri, chairman.
Indian Affairs Sherman, New York,
chairman.
Public Buildings and Grounds -
Miliken. Maine, chairman; Skinner,
North Carolina.
Merchant. Marine and Fisheries
Payne. New York, chairman.
Banking and Currency Walker,
Massachusetts, chairman.
Naval Affairs Boutelle. (Jainc.
chairman.
Committee on Elections Daniel,
New York, chairman; Linuey, North
( 'arolina.
Committee No. 2 Johnson. Indiana,
chairman.
Committee No. 2 McCall, Massachu
setts, chairman.
War Claims: Mahon, Pennsylvania,
chairman.
Election of President and Vice-Pres
ident: Curtis, New York chairman.
Private Land Claims: Smith, Illinois,
chairman.
Expenditures in the Agricultural De
partment: Gillett, New York, chair
man.
Expenditures Department of Jus
tice: Ellis, Oregon, chairman.
Expenditures Public Buildings: Set
tle North Carolina, chairman.
Territories: Scranton, Pennsylvania,
chairman.
Public Lands: Lacey, lowa, chair
man.
Invalids Pensions: Pickier, S. I).,
chairman.
Labor: Phillips, Pennsylvania, chair
man; fitrowd, N. C.
Agricultural: Wadsworth, New York,
chairman; Shuford, N. C.
Mississippi River Levees: Ray New
York, charman; Woodard, N. C.
Mines and Mining: Aiken, Michigan,
chairman.
Irrigation of Arid Lands: Herman,
Oregon, chairman.
Militia: Marsh, Illinois, chairman;
Slmw, North Carolina. ’
Patents: Draper, Massachusetts,
chairman.
Post-office and Post Roads: Loud,
California, chairman; Settle. North
('arolina.
Reform in the Civil Service: Bro
sins, Pennsylvania; Pearson, North
Carolina; Lockhart. North Carolina.
Manufacturers: Apsley, Massachu
setts, chairman.
Education: Grow, Pennsylvania,
chairman; Shuford, North Carolina.
Claims: Brumm. Pennsylvania,
chairman: Woodard, North (arolina.
Library: Banner, Pennsylvania,
chairman.
Printing: Perkins, lowa, chairman.
Pensions: Loudenslager, New Jer
sey. chairman.
Alcoholic Liquor Traffic; Morse,
Massachusetts, chairman; Woodard,
North Carolina.
Revision of Laws: Bovvers, Califor
nia. chairman; Linney, North Caro
lina.
Enrolled Bills Hager, lowa, chair
man.
Ventilation and Aeeocstics Linton,
Michigan, chairman; Skinner. North
< 'arolina.
District of Columbia Babcock, \\ i.--
eonsin. chairman.
Expenditures in the Navy Depart
ment Thomas. Michigan, chairman.
Expenditures in the Department of
Stale—Quigg, New York, chairman;
Pearson, North ( arolina.
Hjtenditures in the Treasury Depart
ment Grosvener. Ohio, chairman.
(expenditures in the War Depart
ment Grout. Vermont, chairman.
Expeditures in the Department of
the Interior Curtis. Kansas, chair
man.
As soon as the reading of the lists
had been completed Messrs. Cannon
and Dingley offered resolutions for the
printing of documents necessary for
the use of their committees, and it was
immediately evident that the House
was to plunge into the actual business
of the session. Mr. Dingley called up
the holiday recess resolution which
had lieen returned with an amendment
from the Senate and moved its refer
ence to tin* Committee on Way- and
Means. The motion was agreed to,
although there were a few dissenting
voices from the Democratic benches.
Then at 12:55 the House adjourned
until Monday.
TELEPHONE* AT WILSON.
i
liues to Connect Raleigh, Gri ensboro
and W ilmington.
WILSON, X. C.. Dec. 21. (Special.)
Work commenced here in earnest yes
terday setting the poles for the tele
phone exchange, which it is expected
will be iu operation by January 15th.
Immediately upon the completion of
the work here the company', which will
be known as "The Wilson and Carolina
Telephone and Telegraph Company,”
will extend its lines North to Toisnot,
which has a connection by private wire
with Tar boro, and south to Goldsboro,
where, by an agreement already con
summated, they vs ill connect with the
"Inter-State,” thereby putting us in
direct communication with Wilming
ton. Raleigh, Durham, Greensboro and
intermediate points.
Mr. J. L. Ludlow, of Winston, one of
the 1 test civil engineers in the State, is
her conferring with the city fathers
•relative to a complete sewerage sys
tem, w hich is to be put in at once.
The tobacco market closed yester
day until January 2d. There has been
sold on this market since the season
opened 5,552,29(> pounds, for which was
paid something over $600,0(10, which,
taken together with the SIOO,OOO paid
out for cotton, makes a total in round
munbers of a million dollars circulated
among the farmers of this county and
vicinity in the past three months.
THE STRIKE ON AGAI N.
There Wa*. a Mistake in the Proposi
tion Submitted.
PHILADELPHIA. Pa., Dee. 21. * The
strike on the Union Traction lines
w hich was dc< hired off by the labor
leaders at ! o'clock this morning upon
a proposition sent to them by Mayor
Warwick, on the authority of traction
otbcials represented by Thomas Dolan
through Rev. Dr. Btsker and George
Griffiths, a committee of the Christian
League, was a few hours afterward,
when the men reported for duty, de
clared oii again, and is to-night appar
ently as hard and fast as ever.
There was obviousy a misunder
standing or it mistake in interpreta
tion of the proposition submitted to
the strikers, on one side or the other.
Thomas Dolan is a director of the
Traction Company and has been active
in the management of the affairs of
the company.
GEN. GORDON’S NEW LECTURE.
CUB AGO, Dee. 21. Gen. John IV
Gordon has changed the subject of iiis
lecture delivered to-night from "The
First Days of the Confederacy,” to
“War with England and the Monro*
Doctrine.” The lecture was under the
auspices of the Press Club, of Chicago.
ITALY AS ARBITRATOR.
PARIS. Dee. 2L-- It is rumored her* 1
that Italy will extend to the United
States and Great Britain an offer to
arbitrate the Venezuelan difficulty.
RALEIGH. N. C., SUNDAY. DEC. 22. 1895.
MESSAGE DISCUSSED
MANY SENATORS THINK THE
PRESIDENT HAS MADE
A MIBTAKE.
SILVER RESOLUTIONS INTRODUCED
One by Mr. Vest and One by Mr. Iltitler
—The North Carolina Populist Sees
his Resolution Strangled by Mr,
Platt Without a Word el Protest—
Mr. Dubois Doesn't Think Any Fin
ancial Legislation possible y long the
Lines Laid Down by the President.
WASHINGTON, Dee. 21. The ses
sion of tht> Senate to-day was notable
in bringing out a very pointed state
ment from Mr. Dubois, (Republican,
Idaho) who was understood to voice
the views of the silver element in the
Senate, that no financial legislation
was possible along the lings
laid down by President Cleve
land ai d strenuously urged
in the message of last evening. It was
said, and should be understood by the
country that the President's desire for
the retirement of the greenbacks, or
the authorization of a bond issue were
utterly impossible of accomplishment.
The only' action the Senate would take,
it ‘t was given the opportunity to vote
would be to adopt the resolution of
Mr. Nest, (Democrat, Missouri) offered
earlier in the day, desiring the coinage
of silver bullion in the treasury and the
payment of government obligations
in silver. Mr. Dubois’ declaration
nine at tin close of the session and
soon thereafter the Senate adjourned
niff: I 'Tuesday—the day before Christ
inas—-thus acceding in part to the
'President's request that i holiday re
cess l e not taken pending tin* git vo
financial complications. The only im
irediate response to the President's
message was in the presentation of two
resolutions favorable to silver, that
by Mr. Vest ami another by Mr. But
ler. Populist member, from North Car
olina, proposing gold payments while
the metals were at a parity and silver
payments when gold went to a pre
mium. Efforts were made for the im
mediate consideration of the measures
but Mr. Platt's objection sent them
over.
A letter from Secretary' Olney gave
Ihe congratulatory cablegram from
Hie Brazilian Senate. transmitted
through Minister Mendone t. of Brazil
< n President Cleveland's recent enun
ciation of the Monroe doctrine The
resolution is as follows:
“'The Federal Senal of • - I nit d
States of Brazil sends its greeting to
the Senate of the United States of Vtn
eriea upon the worthy message of Pres
ident Cleveland who so strenuously
guards the dignity, the sovereignly
and tin freedom of the American nn
ti ons ”
Mr. Ye; t's resolution was as fodovvs:
"Resolved, That the Secretary of the
i reasioy is hereby directed, in pur
suance of the existing law, vestng in
hire full power to do so, to coin as tap
id! v as possible the silver bullion »n Hu
Treasury purchased under the Act o f
July 14. 1-00. into standard silver dol
lars and with such dollars to redeem,
cancel and retire the Treasury notes
of the United States of July it. JS9O,
issued in the pueha.se of such bunion
and also to redeem tin* Fnited States
notes commonly' called greenbacks in
standard silver dollars as well as in
gold, using which ever may be most
abundant and convenient.”
Mr. \ < st asked immediate considera
tion of the but Mr. Piatt.
(Republican. Conn..) objected and the
subject w« nt over.
“I am greatly surprised.” remarked
Mr Cod,»-ell, (Democrat, Missouri)that
such a l evolution should meet with ob
ject ion.”
Mr. I utier. (Populist, North Caro
lina t soon brought forward the .sub
ject in another form by asking imme
diate consideration for a resolution iii
recEr.g the Secretary of the Tre.i m .
to pay government obligations in gold
when H;e parity of the metals stood
at 25.810 grains of gold to 412(4 grains
of silver, and to pay in silver when this
p irity was disturbed by the advance
in the value of gold.
Mr. Platt again objected.
T he Senate went to the calendar and
passed several privnle pension bills.
While this was jrroceeding. Mr. Stew
art (Populist., Nevada) rose to inquire:
“What has become of the President's
message transmitted to this body last
evening? Is it on the table? Are re
marks in ortler?”
Mr. Hawley (Republican. Connecti
cut ( quickly interposed. “We are lin
ing a little good.” said he. “It is to be
hojjed the Senator will allow the con
sideration of pension bills to proceed."
Mr. Stewart assented and more pen
sion bills were passed. One of these,
offered by Mr. Peffer, required pay
ment of pension money to wives in
eases w here male |>ensioners desert or
abandon their families or are habitual
drunkards, or for any reason fail and
neglect to support their families.
Mr. Sherman objected and tie* bill
was laid aside.
Mr. Squire (Re|niblieau. Washing
ton) had the clerk read an amended
bill apjn'ojiriaHng $57,000,000 for an
extensive system of coast defenses,
the amount to be expended in annual
installments.
After a brief executive session the
Senate doors were at 1:50 p. m. re
opened, and after the Vice-President
had announced his signature 1o the
'Venezuelan commission bill, Mr. Stew -
art took the floor for a sharp criticism
of the President's financial message.
He said the President's upholding of
the Monroe doctrine had placed him on
a high level, but the message of last
evening had suddenly reduced him to
a very low level. The United Stafes
had the resources to create money for
aiiy emergency. Wars were not fought
on a gold basis, ft was the inherent
si i-ength of a nation that won victo
i es. England had maintained her po
sition during the Napoleonic wars by
placing a fiat on the bills of tire Bank
of England.
“Let the President once announce
that. Fnited States obligations will be
paid in silver anti there will be no
further raids on tin* treasury. If Lon
don wants financial war, let us meet
it.”
Mr. Dubois (Rep., Idaho) said he re
gretted that the President had felt
called on to send in such a financial
message at this time. The President
must know that he cannot accomplish
either a retirement of the greenbacks
or the authorization of bonds. The
only possible result would be to pre
cipitate a tariff agitation. And. so far
as financial legislation is concerned,
the •country should understand, as
every Senator here understands, that
as soon as tin* Senate had an oppor
tunity it would adopt the resolution
offered to-day by Mr. Vest to coin sil
ver bullion and pay government obli
gations in silver. Senators knew this
measure would be ado|>ted if brought
to a vote. The country should know
it. The opposition to the measure
would seek to obstruct it and prevent
its passage. Mr. Dubois referred to
the hopeless situation jrreseiited by
the President's message.a. situaf ion im
possible to be remedied by immediate
legislation, as the President, and every
man conversant with public affair’s
was well aware.
At 1:45. on motion of Mr. Faulkner
(Deni., West Virginia) the Senate ad
journed until next Tuesday.
EX ECI TT \ E SESSION.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 21.—Tire Sen
ate in executive session to-day, passed
over the nomination of Gen. Coppinger
to be Brigadier General, iqion an ex
planation tlraf the Committee on Mili
tary Affairs, to which the nomination
had been referred, had been unable to
properly consider the nomination. The
delay on this nomination caused the
post|M>nen»eiit of action upon a large
number of army promotions, made iu
consequence of Gen. Coppinger's nomi
nation..
FEELING IN VENEZUELA.
••Long Live President Cleveland anil
Hit* United States.”
NEW YORK, Dee. 21. The World
will publish the following copyrighted
cable from Caracas. Venezuela:
"The anti-English feeling is increas
ing here.
"Fresh flowers are ulueed daily upon
the statue of Washington, and the
\merican and Venezuelan flags are
everywhere to be seen, either displayed
side b.v side «r entwined in significant
embrace, with tin* portraits of Wash
ington and Monroe between.
"Another mass-meeting was held in
the Plaza Bolivar this morning, at
which were heard the cries: ‘Abajos
Jos English' (Down with the English).
•Vive Cleveland y los estados unidos'
(Long live Cleveland and the Fnited
States).
"A demonstration of all the citizens
is planned to take place on Christmas
day under the auspices of the Simon
Bolivar Club. Invitations have been
given to the President of the Repub
lic, the cabinet, the clergy and the
Fnited States minister. The American
residents of Caracas will then return
Hie honor (raid to their nation on the
tributes offered to Washington by dec
orating the statue of Bolivar, the Lib
erator.
“The patriot society for tin* defense
of Venezuelan territory' issued a pro
test against the pretension and aggres
sions of England. It also requests the
minister of Foreign Affairs to remove
tin* exequators of Venezuelan citzens
who are acting as British consuls in
this country unless they resign imme
diately.
“In Guyaya, the enthusiasm has led
to the forming of battalions ready for
service.
“The honors paid 1o the American
minister continue.
“T he Arch Bishop and the clergy of
Caracas called upon him to-day to ex
press their thanks and those of the
pe<>|)le of the Fnited States for the
stand taken by President Cleveland.
“Venezuela is sending diplornatiemis
sions to every foreign country.
“The country applauds theaetion of
the government and the nation is uni
ted.”
RESCUING THE IMH KS.
.Six Bodies Known to be Entombed
Not Yet Found.
NASHVILLE, Term., Dee. 21.—The
vvoi k of reselling the entombed miners
bi the Nelson mine is going on slowly.
Lon Ferguson, white, 20, married, and
Arthur McMillan, white boy, 15 years
old. who worked with him, were taken
out badly mangled. An engine arr ived
from the mine at 1:20 p. m. with the
bodies of Elder Morgan, 11 years of
age, son of ex-Post master .1. D. Mor
gan; Thomas Lane and son. Will Lane,
who were working together; Cyrus
Mexander and 11. B. Williams. This
leaves six bodies that are know n to be
entombed yet.
FRANKLINTON, X. ('., Dee. 21.
(Special)—The new cotton mill here
has just finished installing the lirsr
section of their machinery and will
start up January Ist, manufacturing
warps. The mill is equipped with the
best and most improved machinery.
All tlieir warps will be put up on the
Derm warper, their object being to
make only high grade goods.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 21.- The Presi
dent signed the Venezuelan commis
sion resolution about .1:25 o’clock this
afternoon. It is therefore now a law.
A SENSE OF JUSTICE
THAT IS THE PRINCIPLE THAT
Has INFLUENCED THE
PRESIDENT
IN THE VENEZUELAN AFFAIR
He Told John R. Morris That ii the
Commission Decided That he was in
the Wrong he was Read? to Drop the
Whole Matter--Does Not Anticipate
a Prolonged Disturbance of the Mar
kets it he Gets the Co-operation ot
Congress—Speaks Highly of Ransom.
WASHINGTON, 1). (’., Dec.2l.—(Spe
eiul.) — John R. Morris had an inter
view of three-quarters of an hour with
the President.. As he was taking the
train for Baltimore he reluctantly told
me something the President said rela
tive to the present situation. Fearing
lest what lie said might nol be used
with perfect ueeurrncy, I committed
the words of the President, to hint to
writing and he confirmed them. Air.
Morris said- that the President was
very earnest in all he had to say , es
pecially touching the Venezuelan situ
ation.
"Jlis position on this," continued
Mr. Morris, “was unenviable, but his
sense of justice nevertheless seems to
be Hn* dominating principle- actuating
him. He believes he is right. He has
been a great student of this Monroe
doctrine and he understands it.
“Concerning the work of the com
mission the President said: "I want to
know where justice rests in this mat
ter and if it should turn out that we
are wrong, then we will drop the
whole matter.'
“Concerning y esterday 's s|>eoial mes
sage Hu* President said: ‘1 did not
know up to nearly noon yesterday that
that message would go to Congress. 1
had not then dreamed of sending it.’
“He said he did not anticipate any
prolonged disturbance of the market,
if lit* could receive proper eo-operation
of Congress.
"The President s|>oke kindly of Sen
ator Ransom, saying it was to be de
preciated that Senator Ransom’s in
fluential personality could not be felt
here at litis time; and the President
adder) touching Ransom: ‘He is such
a w ise counsellor and eoneilator.' "
In the announcement of committees
to-day, the North Carolina Congress
men were taken care of as follows:
Pearson Foreign Affairs, Reform in
Civil Service and Expenditures in the
State Department.
Lockhart Military Affairs, Rail
ways and Canals. Reform in Civil Scr
\ ice.
Settle Interstate and Foreign Com
merce. Postottices tind Post Roads,
Exjiendit tires on Public Buildings;
chairman of the last named commit
tee.
Linney Elections Committee, num
ber one. Revision of the Laws.
Skinner Public Buildings and
Grounds. Ventilation and Acoustics.
Shaw Military'.
Shuford Education and A grid! I
t tire.
St row <1 Labor.
Woodard Claims ami Committee on
Aleohoie Liquor Traffic and on Alissis
sijipi River Levees.
Mr. Lockhart- was summoned home
to-day by the sickm ss of his child. He
leaves to-night but will return, if the
child is well enough, to be on hand
Monday. W. E. CHRISTIAN.
D SMCH RA I S W IN IN MA RY LAND.
Special Election ot a Successor of the
Late Senator Bennett.
\\ EST.M IN ST HR, Aid.. Dee. 21. Com
plete returns from all the election dis
tricts in Carroll county insure the
election of Dr. J. \V. Herring, the Dem
ocratic candidate for State Senator, by
■a majority of seventeen votes. The
election was a sjieoial one, held for the
purpose of selecting a successor to the
late Senator Pinekne.v J. Bennett, who
died suddenly a few weeks after his
election in November as a Democrat.
On the contest dejtended the political
complexion of the State Senate, which
meets in January'. If the Republicans
had won the Senate would have been
composed of thirteen Democrats and
the same number of Republicans. As
it is, the Democrats have a majority of
two votes and will thereby be able to
prevent much of the legislation which
the Republicans would otherwise have
been able to enact. The contest has
been fought on strict party lines, and
every available vote has been brought
out.
ID It A ING THE DEAD.
Inquest Over Victims ol the Cumnock
Mine Disaster Concluded.
SANFORD, N. (’.. Dee. 21. (Special)
—-Excitement at Cumnock has sub
sided and thing's are more quiet around
the mines to-day. Coroner Chapin hits
concluded the inquests and decided
that the thirty-nine miners came to
The report that dynamite exploded
their death from the explosion of gas.
in the mine is false.
Forces of hands from the Cape Fear
and Yadkin Valley, and Raleigh and
Western railroads have been busily
engaged all day digging graves at the
Cumnock grave-yard. About twenty
five of the dead miners will be buried
there; others have been removed
across the river into Chatham county
for burial.
Two of Hu* dead bodies were shipped
to Ramey, Pa., to-day, accompanied by
two of the men who escaped the fear
ful disaster. Other bodies will prob
ably be shipped north to-morrow.
The Cumnock Coal Company is bear
ing’ till burial exjtenses.
FRICE FIVE CENTS.
THIS KONItOK IHMTKINF.
Ex-Minister Jarvis Interviewed--His
Experience When in Brazil.
Matters pertaining to the Venezuelan
affair being the absorbing topic tlu*
editor of the Greenville Reflector in
terviewed ex-Al blister Titos. J. Jarvis,
and obtained his views on the Presi
dent's message, and the following is
what he said to our questions;
Reporter “As you spent four years
in South America, it may In; of inter
est to the public to have an expression
of your views on the President’s re
cent message on Venezuelan affairs,anil
vve will lie glad to publish them, if
yon have no objection.”
Mr. Jarvis—“l have no objection to
giving them. I have read the message
with great pleasure and hearty ap
proval. I:i m delighted to see the Pres
ident take so hold a stand in affirmance
and support of the Monroe doctrine.”
Reporter—“ Did you give any special
attention to the Monroe doctrine w hile
you were a Minister of the United
States in South America?"
Air. Jarvis—"Ves; immediately after
my appointment l devoted myself to
the study of international law and es
pecially to the Monroe doctrine in its
applications to European relations
w ith the South American countries.”
RejKirter- "Did you have any oc
casion to assert the Monroe doctrine
while you were re|>resenling this coun
try at the government of Brazil?”
Air. Jarvis “Ves. The English gov
ernment was pressing the collection of
a claim against the govern men t of
Brazil. The English Minister address
ed a very tart note to the Brazilian
Minister of Foreign Affairs which cre
ated i n tense excitement in t heßrazilian
Parliament which was then in session.
The situation became so acute that it
looked for some days sis if the English
Minister's passport would be sent to
Din, and diplomatic relations broken
off. It was sit this stage of the pro
ceedings that the English Consul Gen
eral. who wtis a man of long exper
ience and fine ability, had an inter
view with me in which these laconic
and pointed questions and answers
were asked and given:
"English Consul General ‘Are your
people in earnest about the Monroe
doctfine?’ ”
“American Minister—‘l think so.*”
"English Consul General -’lf we
were to take possession of two of the
Brazilian provinces and hold them till
our claims are |taid, do you think your
government, in the maintenance of the
Monroe doctrine, would interfere?’ "
“American Minister —-‘Yes; my gov
ernment will not nermit it and if your
country does not desire to come in con
flict with mine you had better not at
tempt it.’ ”
“In a few days tlu* Engish Minister
modified his attitude and the matter
was amicably settled. 1 do not sa\ r my
position on the Monroe doctrine hail
anything to do with the amicable ad
justment of the controversy, but I will
sav that I heard no more of seizing
Brazilian tetritory.
Reporter “Do you think a war is
imminent between this country and
England ?"
Mr. Jarvis “l do not. It the Presi
dent maintains his firm attitude and
Congress stands ti|i to him .England
will find some way to adjust Iter diffi
culties w ith Venezuela without involv
in the United States in the matter. If,
however, war should com**, as much as
it is to be deplored, it will not be as
calamitous to us as a nation as a sur
render of one iota of the Alonroe doe
trine as Americans interpret it.
THE PANIC IN PHILADELPHIA.
Yesterday a Day Neverto be Forgotten
in the Quaker City.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 21. Phila
delphia has had its full share of the
disastrous financial depression of the
past week. This was a never-to-be-for
gotten day in banking and speculative
circles. Banking houses a fid brokers'
offices |>rcsented scenes of activity sel
dom witnessed . They were crowded
with anxious faces anil nervous fig
ures. Many' individual speculators
were ruined, and one brokerage house
succumbed —L. H. I tty lor & ( <>• Ihe
failure involves a number of,specu
lators w ho ojterated through the firm.
No statements of assets and liabilities
can l»e obtained, but, the figures are
large both way s. It is not believed the
firm will resume.
'The loss during the week on stocks
exclusively listed by the Philadelphia
Exchange is* estimated at nearly fifty
millions of dollars.
FXCHANGE WILL NOT CLOSE.
False Humor Star till on Account o
the Panic in New.Yoik.
NEW YORK, Dec. 21. A rumor was
put in circulation by an evening paper
to the effect that there was a proba
bility of closing tlie Stock Exchange
if the depression in prices continued.
An Associated Press representative
who interviewed See ref ary Ely, of the
Stock Exchange on the subject., was
informed that no suggestion of such a
course had reached that officer, that
no meeting of the members of tho Ex
change had been had to consider such
■a course, and that he saw no reason
to expect any meeting of the Stock
Exchange*to consider the proposition.
Concluding, Mr. Ely said: “The Stock
Exchange will be open as usual every
business day of the week.”
METHODIST PREACHER MARRIED.
RIDGEWAY. N. (’.. Dee. 21. (Spe
cial.)- At the residence of the bride’s
mother, in Edgecombe county, N. (..
December 19th, 1895, Rev. H. Al. Jack
son, of the North Coralina Conference,
to Aliss Eva C. Lyon, Her, J. A. Horna
day officiating.