Weather To- Dayi FAIR
The News and Observer
VOL. XLVJ. NO. 7.
LEIDS Hi NORTH CAROLINA DAILIES-IN NEWS AND CIRCULATE 1.
The QiJsen Signs To-Dag
THE CORTES DISSOLVED, RATIFICA
TION OF TREATY FOLLOWS.
In Cuba General Brooke Will Now Recognize
no Government but That of
the United Spates.
Madrid, March 17.—1 aJ m. —The
Queen Regent will sign the ratification
of the peace treaty today.
DECREE DISSOLVING CORTES.
Madrid, March 10.—The Queen Re
gent tonight signed tlie decree dissolv
ing the Cortes, convoking the new Par
liament and authorizing the payment
of arrears of pay to the repatriated
troops.
The Spanish Government has conclud
ed a loan of thirty midion peseta? with
tlie banking house of Urquijo. The
money was handed over yesterday and
will be devoted to paying tin* arrears
«luo the Spanish troops, which have
served : n Cuba.
TELEPHONED TO PRESIDENT.
Thomasville. Ga.. March 16. —'The
news received by the Associated Presta,
that the Queen Regent of Spain would
sign the peace treaty of ratification to
day was telephoned promptly to the
President. The President was much
gratified at the fact that this last step
necessary to the end of hostile relations
was accompli silt'd, though never doubt
ing such would bo the outcome. Ar
rangements for exchange of ratifications
and the payment of the twenty million
dollars yet must he made, but no action
by the President will be needed before
he returns to Washington. It. is likely
that on Friday night the President will
start for Jekyll Island for a day or
two.
NEW RULE AS TO RATIONS.
Must Hereafter be Charged Against
Customs Receipts of Provinces.
Havana, March 16. —An order was is
stHsi to-day by the United States mili
tary authorities to the effect that all
rations distributed to the Cuban poor,
after the supply now on hand is ex- ,
hausted, shall he charged against the
customs receipts of the province in
Which they are distributed. Monthly
requisitions will he made as heretofore,
and the United States authorities will
supply, buying in the Cuban markets,
such articles as sugar and rice, if they
can be obtained to better advantage
here. The rest of the nations will he
bought in the United States.
General Fitzhugih Le has returned
here from Cienfuegos.
Chief of Police Menocal, owing to the
recent censures of the force, carries
his resignation in his pocket. He has
tendered it two or three times, but on
reconsideration has withdrawn it.
The new police force has unfortunately
created a had improsr«on. During the
last few days the j>olieemen have shown
timidity in handling people. They ap
pear to be undetermined and undecided
what to do or how to do it. People
have no respect for them and pay lit -
tie attention to their orders, which are
not enforced.
Several of the policemen have asked
for a detail of American soldiers to help
them arrest law-breakers, saying our sob
diers are the only men the law-breakers
will obey.
General Pedro Betancourt has arrived
from Matanzas and conferred with Gen
erals Pedro Diaz, Jesus Monteagudo,
Luis Rohan, Alberto Nod arse and Fran
cisco l’eraza, who last night decided to
act in conjunction with him in condemn
ing the action of the military assembly.
Considerable interest attaches to the
attitude they will adopt With respect to
General Gomez, because they command
over twenty thousand Cuban soldiers.
If they adhere to Gomez, it is asserted
that their action will probably be tho
assembly’s death I now. The general
feeling is that they will support him, but
they would like to secure the co-opera
tion of General Mayia Rodriguez, com
manding general in the Provinces of
Pinar del Rio, Matanzas, Havana and
Santa Clara, but this may prove difficult,
as he has already publicly expressed his
adherence to the assembly.
Should Rodriguez continue to defend
the assembly’s course, and should these
generals declare in favor of Gomez,
trouble might follow. They are corps
commanders under him. hut their united
influence is considered stronger than his.
The meeting they had arranged for this
afternoon was postponed.
The talk of Gomez for President of the
Cuban Republic is increasing, as a very
natural reaction against the censures
passed npou him by the military assem
bly. \
ASSEMBLE MUST KEEP QUIET.'
Washington, March 16. —There has
been further telegraphic correspondence
between General Brooke and the War
Department regarding conditions in Cu
ba. with the result that hereafter Gen
eral Brooke will confine himself wholly
within the terms of the resolution adopt
ed by Congress before the war. No
Government, organization or set of men
will be recognized. The United States
Government will deal with the people
of Cuba. It is not stated who the “peo
ple” are, but it is inferred that the
United States authorities will determine
that point as different questions arise.
In the same connection it is regarded as
important that the census which has
been determined upon, should he taken
so its to ascertain the resident citizens
of the island. The Cuban Assemb’v
will be dealt with as any other organ
ization. If its sessions provoke riot and
disturbances it will be dispersed like
any other disorderly body. If its meet
ings are harmless and amount to noth
ing more than the vociferation of men,
no attention will he paid to it. If the
Assembly gets in the way of me United
States authorities in the preservation
of the peace and tranquility of the
island, then the Assembly or any other
set of men must in the language of the
American police “move on.”
t
j THE GERMAN ARMV BILL.
A Scene of Turbulence in the Reichstag
is Followed by its Passage.
Berlin, March 16.—1 n anticipation of
the third reading of the army Dill to-day
both, the Reichstag and the public gal
leries of that house were packed.
The various items of the estimates
were first discussed, and the proceedings
were so turbulent that th President.
Count Von Ballenstein, was repeatedly
compelled to call the house to order.
When the army bill was taken up.
Dr. Lieber, the Centrist leader, moved
the acceptance of the committee's pro
posal to reduce the pear* 1 effective by
seven thousand men, ktiding a resolu
tion to the effect that the House was
, willing in the event of figure granted by
the committee proving inadequate, to
enter into fresh nigotiations with the
government.
, T>r. Ifieber also moved that civilian
i artisans instead of active soldiers lie
employed in the offices and workshops
of tin* army.
After Rebate the general discussion
was closed and the articles of the army
bill were debated.
Article 1, which the committee did
not alter, was adopted.
Article 2, as drafted by the commit
tee and amended by Dr. Lieber’s motion
was adopted.
Then the whole hil was adopted by a
vote of 222 to 162.
SEA DRILLS I OR THE MILITIA.
The Auxiliary Cruiser Prairie Will
Make Practice Cruises.
Washington. March 16.—The Navy
Department today announced the itin
erary of the auxiliary cruiser Prairie,
which will be devoted this summer to
actual practice cruising for the bene
fit of the naval militia of the Atlantic
Const States. The cruise will commence
at New Orleans April 10th. ending at
Massachusetts about October Ist, giv
ing the naval militia of each of the
coast States a full week of actual sea
drill, ’i bis is the first time that the De
partment has been able to devote a
vessel exclusively to the use of the
militia, and it is considered the great
est aid to this branch of the service
that has ever been attempted.
CONDITION OF THE TERRIBLE.
Bursting Steam Pipes Kept the Men
in a State of Terror.
Portsmouth, Eng., March 16.—An in
quest was opened here today into the
circumstances of the death of the stoker
of the British first class cruiser Terri
ble, who was killed by it boiler explo
sion on board the cruiser while she was
on htfi- way from Malta to Davenport.
The evidence showed that during the
cruise of the homeward voyage five
steam pipes burst and that at various
times the tires had to be drawn from
under three of the boilers in order to
prevent disaster. The stokers and en
gineers were almost in it state of panic
and were afrait. to go on duty, not
knowing at what moment an explosion
; might occur.
SMALL POX IN THE SENATE.
And the House Votes to Vaccinate All
the Members.
Little Rock. Ark., March 16.—Mem
bers of the Legislature were panic
stricken today when it was announced
that physicians had diagnosed the illness
of Senator Lankford as small pox. Af
ter a half hour's debate, Ihe .House
voted to vaccinate all its members.*
Killing begins work.
New York. March 16.—Rudyard Kip
ling is steadily improving, lie was
moved today from his room on the sec
ond floor to a suite on the floor alum,
which has been in readiness for him
for several days. He will have more
sunshine there, and the apartments are
brighter than those he has been in.
Mr. Kipling is already at work again.
Ilis tremendous energy has already
asserted itself, and lie has tackled
yachts. A message was sent to a well
known publishing house today for some
books on yachts, yacht building and
points about tlie building and sailing of
this class of craft. Books were sent
. to the author’s rooms.
RALEIGH, N. C„ FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH IT, 1899.
Shot to Death For Arson
MURDEROUS WORK OF TWENTY
MASKED MEN.
Negroes Plotted to Give Palmetto to the
Flames—Shot Under Guard —The
Governor's Proclamation.
Palmetto. Ga., March 16.—Twenty
men. armed and masked, rode into this
little town at an early hour this morn
ing and put to death four negroes, fa
tally wounded one, shot another and
broke the arm of a seventh man. Two
others who were of the crowd upon
which the bullets were showered, mi
racukuisly escaped. These unfortu
nates were l under guard of three men
awaiting the hour of 9 o’clock when
they were to have a hearing before a
justice of the peace on the charge of
arson. William Cotton, the leader of
the nine men, confessed some time ago
that a conspiracy had been entered into
which resulted in two incendiary tiros
here in February and on this evidence
the men were to have been tried.
The'dead are:
William Cotton, •*’*.
Harrison Hudson.
Ed Brown.
Henry Bingham.
Fatally wounded:
Johif Bigby.
Wounded:
John Jameson.
George Tatum, arm broken.
lsliam Brown.
Clem Watts. f
The other two members of the gang
escaped injury. After the inquest they
wore turned loose and left on the train
for Atlanta. The town is quiet tonight
and under the protection of the Capital
City Guards of Atlanta and a posse
of well-armed citizens.
The negroes were confined in the office
of the Johnson warehouse, a one story
stone building just across the track
from the Atlanta and West Point depot.
They were arrested yesterday, and tied
together with ropes, were passing Ibq
night under the protection of three
guards sworn in for that purpose. Their
preliminary trial was set for 9 o’clock
this morning.
About 1 o’clock this morning, about
twenty men masked and mounted, rode
up to the warehouse and dismounted.
Without waiting to announce themselves
to the guards within, they easily forced
the door of the warehouse and a second
later stood in the office of the Johnson
Company where the negroes were lying
on the floor around the fire. The guards
were covered by Winchesters, and with
hands up were inarched to one side of
the little room and stood against the
wall.
The negroes who were frightened into
silence by the bursting of the door now
realized their peril. Scream after scream
went up from the victims as they saw
the gleam of the fire arms in the dim
light from the fireplace. Their appeals
for mercy were unheeded. A short,
heavy-set man. whose features were
completely concealed by a white hand
kerchief, acted as leader. He cursed the
blacks into silence for a moment and
told his men to get ready. After looking
at each negro he commanded them to
get up. The trembling, crying wretches,
tugging at their ropes in a vain effort to
get away, obeyed the words of the 1
mob’s leader. A last appeal for mercy
went unheeded and the word: “Fire.” :
rang out in the little room. The volley
tilhsl the room with fire and smoke and
the negroes fell in a heap on the floor.
The noise awakened the little town, and
as lights began to twinkle in windows
hero and then*, a second volley sealed the
doom of those who were fortunate
enough to escape the murderous lire of .
the first charge. As the mob made;
ready to depart three or four men with
pistols sent bullets inti* the prostrate
forms on tin* floor, and inside of ton
minutes after the masked crew had
entered Johnson’s warehouse on their
murderous errand, they had completed;
their work and were on their way to
safety on the backs of fleet horses.
Soon citizens began to arrive at the
warehouse, being under the impression
that the guards were murdered by the
negro prisoners. When the horrors of
the affair was presented Mayor Arnold
telephoned Governor Candler, at At
lanta of the occurrence and asked for
some militia. He then deputized 76
citizens to preserve tjrder, and arming
them with rifles placed them on duty j
in different parts of the town.
Daylight in the warehouse revealed aj
sickening sight. Blood covered the floor
and the walls were indented with bullets ;
from Winchesters and other arms.
Wives and children of the negroes to
whom the news of the tragedy had
spread on rapid wings, knelt by tin*
bodies of their dead and endeavored to
console the wounded. The cries of the
negro families filled the room and sent
: a shock through the hearers.
Doctors bent over the wounded and
administered to their wants at intervals
until noon, when friends of the injured
came and removed them to their homes.
The dead, whose bodies were horribly
mangled, remained where they were until
shortly after noon when it coroner s
jury was empanelled. In the absence of
Coroner Dunlap, Justice of the Peace,
Cummings summoned the jury and con- ;
ducted the inquest. Olem Watts, one of
the negroes who miraculously escaped
being shot, was the first witness. He
said:
"I was iit the warehouse and a crowd
of masked men, about 20, called upon
the guards to throw up their ham's.
They made them leave the guard room.
The leader then ordered his men to tire
on the prisoners, first counting 1, 2. 3.
The men afterwards loaded and fired
again.”
j Guard Baker testified that the mob
tilled the room and the guards were
forced To the wall.
"The leader of the mob gave a count
and the shooting began. They had pis
tols, shotguns and Winchester rifles.
"They did not stay over five minutes.
I don’t know which way they came or
which way they went when they left."
J. J. Conner, the other guard examined,
said:
”1 was guarding the prisoners about 1
o'clock. A crowd of masked men came
into the room by forcing the door oi>en
and moved the guards hack. -
“The prisoners were commanded to
line up, and then the order to fire was
given, which was obeyed. They shot
and reloaded and shot the second time.
The room was filled with the masked
men. I don’t know the number.”
The jury then rendered a verdict which
presented in writing, read:
“We, the coroner’s jury, empanelled in
the cases of the death of Harrison Hud
son, Wm. Cotton. Jr., Ed. Brown and
Henry Bingham, find that they came to
their death from gunshot or pistol shot
wounds from a crowd of masked men to
the jury unknown, a little after mid
night or on the morning of the 16th of
March, 1899.
(Signed.) “T. J. Bullard,
“Foreman.”
The town has been visited by two in
cendiary fires since February Ist, and ihe
citizens have Iteeu afraid to rebuild,
owing to the oft repeated threats of the
negroes that they would do the same
thing again. The county authorities
have been very active in their efforts to
apprehend the incendiaries, and yester
day arrested nine negroes. William
Cotton had confessed -to Dr. 11. L. John
son that he and eight companions had
(conspired to burn the town and loot the
, stores.
j The burning part of the programme
was successfully carried out, but the fires
spread so rapidly and the buildings went
up in flames so fast that they were
unable to obtain anything from the
[stores. Dr. Johnson got the names of the
eight accomplices from Cotton, and on
this evidence the warrants were sworn
out.
The Capital City Guards of Atlanta,
fifty men, under command of Colonel
John S. Candler, late of the Third
Georgia volunteer regiment, arrived at
II o’clock and reported to Mayor Arnold.
The Mayor distributed them throughout
the little town, and together with the
citizens now doing duty as deputy
sheriffs, it is believed there is a force
sufficient to quell any uprising by the
negroes.
From the best information obtainable
the mob did not exceed 20 men. They
made no noise to announce their coming,
and the dispatch with which they got
away from the scene of the crime would
seem to indicate that the number em
ployed in the work was small. The two
negroes who have talked, say the room
was crowded with negroes, but the offi
ce would not hold over 30, mob. prison
ers and guards.
The doors of the warehouse were not
bolted and were forced without any
trouble. The town is quid) tot-night.
The only sign of lift* is the solitary patrol
every few paces walking hack and forth
on liis beat. The citizens apprehensive
for the night have quieted down, and
place complete confidence in the ability
of the militia to preserve order.
GOVERNOR OFFERS A REWARD.
Such Outrages, He Declares, Must
Cease in Georgia.
Atlanta, Ga., March 16.—Governor
Candler is very bitter in his denuncia
tion of the Palmetto lynching and
terms the killing an outrage. In an in-.
terview today the Governor said:
"I regard the outrage as simply in- I
excusable. These men had been ar- j
rested, as I am informed, and proof j
was at hand to convict them. They j
were in the hands of the law. The law:
was amply able to punish them, and the
interposition of this mob of disguised
men was entirely unnecessary since with
tin* proof in the hands of those who had !
made the arrests conviction and punish- j
ment were absolutely certain.
“I offer the largest reward the law
will authorize for the apprehension of
any one or more of the perpetrators of
this dastardly deed, and I will try to ;
see to it that they are prosecuted to!
the limit of the law. Such outrages
must stop in Georgia.” I
Later in the day the Governor issued
the following proclamation:
"Whereas, official information has
been received that on the night of
March 16tli, 1899, an unknown mob
foully murdered Henry Bingham, col
ored. Tip Hudson, colored, Ed Brown, .
colored, and Bud Cotton, colored, while j
The Capture of dainti
CHARGING ACROSS RICE FIELDS
UNDER HEAVY FIRE.
Fighting in the Streets —Four Hours of Bat
tle —Lack of Ammunition Forces
Americans to Withdraw.
Manila. March 16.-1:30 P. M.—The I
I insurgents at the outposts and in the j
trenches beyond Calooean fired several j
volleys last night upon the Montana
and Kansas volunteers, and a part of
the Fourth regulars, desiring, it is sttp
jposed, to discover if the American line
had been thinned Ivy th movement of
General Wheaton's command. The
i Americans in the trenches replied warm
ly to the fire.
H. Y. Beecher, of Company A. of the
Montana regiment, was killed in the :
I engagement.
A battalion of the Twentieth regular
. infantry routed a small band of Filipi- I
nos on the Laguna road, and some
sharp shooters who were tiring from a
house over which a French flag was fly
ing were dislodged.
i A gunboat entered the lake and
i silenced a one-gun battery in the foot
| hills.
3:66 I*. M. —T <* strongly fortified vil
lage of Cainti, northwest of Pasig, was
captured to-day, after a desperate fight,
by the Twentieth regular infantry,
j The troops first encountered the rebel
: outposts in the dense jungle mi the
j banks of the river. The enemy was
' dislodged after half an hour’s light
ing.
i The Americans advanced in splendid
order under a heavy fire until it was
necessary to volley the rebels from the
trenches. The latter had a great ad- '
vantage and dropped a number of our
men. The Americans charged across
i the rice lields, making four advances on
tin' enemy, who numbered a thousand
men, five hundred of whom were en
trenched, mid in the face of a cross fire.
Our troops, however, carried the town
after four hour’s fighting, and burned
the outskirts, the rebels firing from the
windows and keeping up a running fire
in the streets. The Americans then
withdrew in order to obtain more am
munition.
The rebels lost about 100 men and
1 the American loss was Corporal John
son, of Company C. and Private Me-
Avoy, of Company L, killed. In addi
tion the following Americans were ,
wounded:
Sergeant Cheek. Company L.
Corporal Households, Company M.
Private Kelly, Company C.
Private Kinney, Company C.
Private Tinker, Company C.
Private Gilley, Company G.
Private Parley, Company G.
Private Caley. Company F.
Private Mahan, Company L.
Private Griffiths, Company L.
said parties were idlccerated and well j
guarded, awaiting a commitment trial i
upon the charge of arson, in the county
of Campbell.
“1 have thought proper, therefore, to
issue this, my proclamation, hereby of
fering a reward of five hundred dollars
for the apprehension and delivery of the
. first member of said unknown mob and
a further reward of one hundred dol
lars for each additional person so im
plicated, with evidence sufficient to
convict to the sheriff of said county and
State.
“And I do moreover charge and re
quire all officers in this State, civil and
military, to be vigilant in endeavoring
to apprehend the said members of tin*
unknown tnoh in order that they may
he brought to trial for the offence with
which they stand charged. Given under
my hand and seal of the State this, the
sixteenth day of March, 1899.
“A. D. CANDLER. Governor.
By the Governor,
“PHIL COOK, Sis*, of State.”
Clem IV atts, one of the alleged in
cendiaries, who escaped death at Pal- >
i metto this morning, arrived here to- j
; night. He said he did not know lmw j
hi* came to be released. lie was not i
taken before any judge after the coro
; tier's inquest, nor was any formality
looking to liis release taken. He was .
I simply told he could go and he doesn't i
know who imparted this information to
him. He says he had nothing to do with
the burning of Palmetto in February,
and if Cotton made a confession, la*
I (Watts) knew nothing of it. He still
! maintains that there were but twenty
[ men in the mob.
MERRITT AT FORT MONROE.
He and liis Wife Are Stopping at the
Hotel Chamberlin.
Newport News, Yn., March 16.—Gen
eral Wesley Merritt and wife arrived at
Fort Monroe from Washington today
and are stopping at the Hotel Chamber
lin. A salute of thirteen guns were fired
from the fort as the steamer bearing the
General turned her nose ashore.
KILLED BY HIo OWN GUN.
Columbus, Texas, March 16.—John
Scott and a deputy sheriff engaged in :
an altercation today, when Scott re- j
marked that if he had a revolver he
would tight. Ex-Sheriff Reese offered
him a revolver and the shooting began.
Beese and Charles Boeme, a by-stander.
were killed, and a small hoy named
Williams was badly injured.
PRICE FIV 1 NTS.
j Private Lnfeytb, Company L.
j Private MariFarland, Company L.
I Artie Chickmann, the regimental “mas
' **ot” carried a parrot into action, and
j was wounded in the knee.
THE TRANSPORT SHERIDAN.
Arrives at Port Slid on Her Way to
Manila.
Port Said, March 16.—The United
States transport Sheridan, which sailed
j front New York on February 19th for
Manila, has arrived here.
| The troops on board the Sheridan are
ihe Twelfth United States infantry and
ia battalion of the Seventeenth United
States infantry, the detachment being
under the command of Colonel Smith.
THE INSURGENTS LESS ACTIVE.
The American Advance Has Cut the
Country in Two.
Washington, March 16.—The follow
ing from General Otis reached the War
Department to-day:
Manila, March 16th.
“Adjutant General, Washington:
“Reports from Iloilo indicate improve
ment; less activity on the part of the
insurgents of the island; reports from
Negros are most encouraging; tin* inhab
j itants an? enthusiastic; quiet prevails
| throughout the island, and Colonel
Smith is directing affairs in framing the
internal government. Cebu is quiet,
business is progressing under United
; States protection; reports from Samar
i and Leyte indicate a desire of the in
habitants for United States troops; these
islands are occupied; the insurgents’ con
trol is confined to Luzon, and the occu
pation of the Pasig river line with con-
I trol of Legttanda do Bay has cut the
country occupied by the Tagtilos in near
ly two equal parts.
(Signed.) “OTIS.”
FILIPINO REPUBLIC MORIBUND.
Minneapolis, Minn., March 16.—United
j States Senator Kyle, of South Dakota,
said here to-day, while en route home,
that President McKinley had lately re-*
oeived private advices to the effect that
the Filipino Republic was on its last
legs. The Senator said he had received
this information front sources very near
to the President, and that the latter an
ticipated the final collapse of J?guinal
do’s Government and the complete pos
session by General Otis within a few
days.
SIX FROZEN TO DEATH.
, Sad Fate of a Party on the Valdez
Glacier.
Seattle. Wash., March 16—The steam
er Excelsior, which arrived tonight
from the iuouth of Copiter River, Alas
ka, brings news of the freezing to death
of six men on Valdez glacier, about the
first of March. They were:
Adolph Ehraliardt, New York.
Maxintilan Aleeman, New York.
Dr. Edward Logan, Denver.
Rudolph Ellerkamp, Louisville.
August Schultz. New York.
All the bodies except that of Dr. Lo
gan were recovered and buried tit Val
dez. Ehraliardt, Miller and Aleeman
were members of the Scientific Pmsiteet
iug Company of New York.
A SOLDIER MURDERED.
Washington, March 16.—'The War
Department has received the follow
ing :
“Guantanamo, March 16.
“Adjutant General, Washington.
“Private Robert T. Tanksley. Com
pany H. Third United States volunteers,
died at Santa Rosa, at 12 in., gunshot;
mu rdered. (Signed)
“BAY, Colonel.”
TAMPA AN EX(Ti.v.\GE OFFICE.
Washington. March 16. —The Post
master General has issued an order con
stituting Tampa, Fla., an exchange of
fice for the money order business of
Cuba. The business hits been done here
tofore at New York city.
BUSSELL SUCCEEDS IIEBSCHELL
London. March 16. —Baron Russell, of
Killowen, Lord Chief Justice of England,
lias btH'tt appointed to succeed the late
Baron Herscheli on the Venezuelan Ar
bitration Commission.
EDITOR OF TRIBUNE DEAD.
Chicago, Ills., March 10.—Word was
received here to-day from San Antonio,
Texas, that Joseph Medill, proprietor of
the Chicago Tribune died there early
this morning.
THE PHILADELPIIIAS ARRIVE.
Charlottes N. C.. March 16.—The Phil
adelphia baseball club arrived here this
morning. The club will begin practice
tit Igitta Park to-morrow.