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Weather To-Dayi KAIN. The News and Observer. VOL. XLVL NO. I>. LEIOB ILL NORTH CAROLINA DAILIES ll NEWS 111 CIRCULATION. Address to the Filipinos EXPLAINING THE POLICY OF THE ADMINISTRATION. We Must Restore Peace in the Islands — Trust Us and We Will Fit You for Self-Government. New York, March 22.—The Journal's Manila correspondent cables today that the address to the natives of the Philip pine Islands, drafted by the American commission in behalf of the United States Government, and embodying the views of the President, has been made public. After being translated into all iho native dialects it is to Ik* dissemi nated throughout the archipelago. The address assures the Filipinos of the intention of the Americans to de velop the powers of self-government in the people. It explains that the United States has assumed international obligations which it must fulfill, and which make it re sponsible to the whole civilized world for the stable government of the Philippines. The commission, it is explained, is to interpret to the natives the purposes and intentions of the President toward them, and also suggest, the establishment of such a government as shall suit the ca pacity and requirements of the Filipinos and he consistent with the interests of the United States. The protection of the United States is not to be exercised in any spirit of tyrrany or vengeance; but having de stroyed the Spanish power and accepted ihe sovereignty of the islands, the United States is hound to restore peace in the Philippines. To this end all insurgents are invited to lay down their arms and place- their trust in the government that emanci pated them l'reiin the oppression of Span ish rule. The majority of tlm commissioners in cline toward giving the Filipinos a sort of tribal or provincial autonomy un der a central government which shall be military' until a purely civil system is proved to he feasible. aGUINADDO makes threats. He Will March Into Manila in Twenty Days. He* Says. V nila, March 22.—5 p. m.—While ap parently inactive since Sunday, really the* opposite has been the case with the* American forces. A reorganization en tailing many changes has been in prog ress since the abandonment of the- Hying column. General Wheaton's and Gen eral Hall’s brigades have not been as signed. ..ut the Oregon regiment, the* Minnesota regiment and the Twenty second regiment have been concentrated at the camp on the* Lnneta, at the* water front', in reneliness feu- immediate trans- STRANG LOSES THE CASE AGMNST THE RICHMOND, PETERSBURG AND CAROLINA RAILROAD. Court Ruled the Alleged Contract is Vague and Uncertain, and the Motion for an Injunction Failed. Richmond. Va., March 22.—Judge Ed mund Waddill. of the United States Dis trict Court, to-day rendered his decision in the case* of W. R. Strang, Jr., against the- Richmond, Petersburg and Caro lina Railroad. Strang <-biime*el that lie- hail a contract with the* railroad ceunpany to build the* road and that lie- was to take pay for tlie* work in the bonds of the company; that they violated the contract and gave the; work to othe*rs. He- secured it tempor ary injunction in this court to prevent the* company front disposing of its bonds or transferring its contracts to other parties. The- e-ase* e-anti* up etn a ple*a to perpetuate tin* injuction. but was eleei de*el on the questions arising in the* de murrer to the* bill, making il unnecessary tn pass iiih>ii the merits of the motion for an injunction. The* court rilled that the* alleged con trae-t is in many respee-ts vague and un certain. It eloes not with any elegree of e-ertainty tix the* point at which the road is to lu-gin or end or de-line- the <*x ae-t route*. "Unless the* terms of the* contract sought to be* enforceel can be* ascertained with reasonable* certainty it court of equity .ought not to enter upon its en forcement.” A decree* was ente*re*el dismissing with costs the* bill of the- complainant, am! as a consequence the* motion for the in junction failed. CO..RI.ED UP ALL RUT ONE. The - acholde-r Cigare-tte Company Sold to American Tobacco Company. Baltimore*. Md., Mare-h 22. —Tin- M. S. Pncholder Cigarette Company was to day sold to the* American Tobacco (fnm pany. The* e-ompany made* a spec a ify of the- mannfacttire of all tobacco cigar e-tte-s, and it is said is the last, but one*, independent factory in the* city. It is cemfeinr>lnte*el to enlarge* the [dant ami to increase* the* number of employes from 450 to itboiit 1.000. * petrtation when thev plans of the* military leaelcrs have been formulated. Our troops are entrenched, and the situation is practically unchanged. Tin* enemy has refrained from making any attacks recently, and it would appear that the rebels are saving their ammu nition for a decisive movement. According to a prisoner captured by our troops, Aguinaldo has announce l that he will personally conduct the re serves at Maloios and march into Ma nila within twenty days unless the Aqi ericans withdraw in the meantime. The concentration of rebel forces in the ii cinity of Malabon gives color to the state ment of the prisoner. Auvices received from Cebu by a coast ing steamer say everything is quiet (here. The United States transport Sherman from New York on February 3d has ar rived here. One child, two sailors and two privates died on the voyage, and one man was drowned in the Mediterranean. FIVE THOUSAND l-.n.-SII TROOPS Reinforcements Reach Otis on the Sherman. Washington, March 22. —-Additional reinforcements reached General Otis at Manila this morning, .-is indicated by the receipt of a dispatch front Gen eral Otis saying that the transport Sherman had just arrived ith the j troops (Third infantry and four com panies of the Seventeenth infantry un | de-r command of Colonel Pag;) in good : condition. The .erman followed the Grant through the Stu-z Canal and preceded tin* transport Sheridan over the stint* route. The Sheridan is ex p i-ted to reach Manila in about two weeks. These three vessels will add about 5,000 fresh troops of the regular army to the military forces in the Phil ippines, and are expected to aid mate rially iin the plans which contemplate the complete subjugation of the insurrection ists before the opening of the rainy sea son about the middle of April. THE FIRST TENNESSEE. Washington, March 22. —Friends of ! the First Tennessee regiment having ; lost track of -its -whereabouts the War Department made inquiry of General Oris. His reply is its follows: “Manila, March 21st. “Adjutant General, Washington. ‘First Tennessee in 11‘oilo in good condition, performing excellent work. (Signed) “OTIS." ALGER STARTS FOR CUBA. He Will Study Conditions and Obtain Some Rest. Washington. March 22.—Secretary Al ger and a party of friends left here to night for Savannah, Ga., on their way to Cuba. They occupied a special car on the train leaving over the Southern Railroad at U: 2O o'clock which is sched uled to reach Savannah about. 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. At the latter place the party will take the transport Ingalls, in which the voyage to Havana will be made. The Secretary’s trip lias two objects in view—lirst. to familiarize himself with existing conditions in Cubit and second, to obtain a brief respite from the routine of office duties. Whether the trip will la* extended beyond Havana will depend entirely upon circumstances that may hereafter develop. Those who accompany the Secretary included ihe following: .Vi. S. Smith, his business partner at Detroit; A. M. Henry, bis brother-in-law, and H. G. Meredith, of Detroit; Major Gebrge 11. Hopkins, his military aide; Colonel \\": I). Mann and Victor 1,. Ma son. his private secretary. GENERAL GREEDY EXPLAINS. Signal Corps Not to Blame for the Story of Sherman's Death. Washington, March 22.—General A. W. Grecly. Chief of tin* Signal Corps, tonight gave to the Associated Press the following signed statement with refer ence to the report that the signal olfieer at Guantanamo had confirmed the re port of ex-Seeretnry Sherman’s death. “W ar Department. Office of ( mes Signal Officer. Washington, March 22d. • To the Associated Prt-ss: “Captain Leigh lelegra] bed m- from * Santiago that the information regarding I .Mr. Sherman's alleged death mine di rect from the representative of the French Cable Company tit Guantanan.q. am] that the responsibility of the signal .corps is limited to the telegraphic trans mission of the story. “Yours truly (Signed) “A. W. GREEDY.” SETS ITS HEED ON CIGARETTES. I Little Rock, Ark.. March 22 A bill prohibiting the manufacture, importa -1 turn, sale or giving away of cigarettes or cigarette paper to any person whomso ever. adult or minor, under penalty <o’ not less than SSOO nor more than 5.i.000, j passed the House by two to one majority i today. RALEIGH, N. C., THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 23, 1899. THEIR HEADS CRUSHED IN BED SLAT IN THE HANDS OF A MAD : DENED MAN. Jealousy Drove Him so the Deed.'lHe Murdered Both the Visitor at his Home and His Wife. Cumberland, Md., March 22. —John Jackson, of Lonaconing. Mil., and Mrs. Charles Bowman were found dead in tin- hitter’s house at Douglas, W. Va., today. Their heads were crushed in by blows from a bed slat wielded by the woman’s husband. Bowman was ar rested. He says be found Jackson in bis house last night, and jealousy caused him to commit the deed. SHERMAN AT SANTIAGO. Me Expects to Go on Board the Chicago To-day. Santiago de Cuba. March 22.—When the Paris reached here yesterday, those on board noticed that the flag flying from Morro Castle at the entrance of the harbor, was at half mast, and it was inferred by tiu* passengers that some im portant personage was dead. Their sur prise was great when told, on being reached by it tug. that a report was cur rent that Mr. Sherman was dead. Captain Deigli gave the signal office .-tt Guantanamo a bad quarter of an hour. Tlu- men on duty there explained that they had received the alleged news of Mr. Sherman’s death from the French Cable Company, and, supposing it to be correct, sent an official confirma tion, as they had no cause to doubt the authenticity of the report. The announcement of Mr. Sherman's death obtained so much credence here that General Wood even had a cable dis patch written asking the authorities at Washington for instructions as to the special honors they were desirous of paying to the remains of the distinguish ed statesman, but before this message was sent the Paris arrivesl here, and everybody was pleased to hear Mr. Sher man was not dead, but was improving in health. Mr. Sherman continues improving and will la* moved front his cabin on deck this afternoon for an hour. Mr. Sherman's condition this evening continues about the same, lit* rested quite comfortably throughout the day. and if anything is somewhat improved. He expects to go on board the United States cruiser Chicago to-morrow. ~ MILES ADDRESSES STUDENTS. President. Elliott Eulogizes the General to a Sympathetic Audience. Cambridge, Mass., March 22.—General Miles addressed the students of Harvard University in Sanders Theatre this after noon under tlu* auspices of the Harvard Republican Club. The theatre was crowded. «tti<l the students welcomed Gen eral Miles and President Elliot With deafening cheers. General Miles’ remarks were entirely impersonal and contained no reference to the recent war or the controversy con cerning the War Department. President Elliot, however, made an impressive eulogy of tin* man. who. as he said, had shown the same courage and fortitude under calumny and mis representation its ho had v iiown in camp and battle. President Elliott's words made a great impression on the audi ence. whose sympathy was plainly manifested. SPONSORS AND MAIDS. Only One of Each From Each Con gressional District Desired. Atlanta, tin., March 22.—Horn John B. Gordon lias issued an order that only one sponsor and one maid of honor from each Congressional district shall be sent to the next reunion of ex-C-onfedevate veterans tit Charleston. The circular is in response to a resolution adopted at a convention of tlu* United 1 taught**;s of the Confederacy, held in Hut Springs, Ark.. November. IS!IS. requesting the United Confederate Veterans to “limit, the number of sponsors and maids of honor to one of each front each St at * and Territory where there is it camp of Unit ed Confederate Veterans —because the Confederate reunions have been of late years an entertainment for the sponsors and maids of honor instead of the vet erans.” WILL APPEAL THE CASE. Inter-State Commission Won’t Give Up the Eight. Washington, March 22.—The Inter- State Commerce Commission will appeal to the United States Supreme Court front the decision of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals at New Or leans refusing an injunction against of fending roads in tlu* cast's of tilt' com mission against the Western and Atlan tic, in one case, and tlu* Clyde Steamship Company Y*t tils, in two others, involv ing freight rate discriminations. It is doubtful if the Supreme Court will take up the appeal until its next session. THREE STEAMERS BURNED.* Tlu* Loss Was $40,000 Partially Cover ed By Insurance. Columbus, Ga., March 22. —Three river steamers, the Owens, Flint and Bay City, were destroyed by fire to-day, together j with two barges. Loss $40,000, partially icovered by insurance. BACK TO THOMASYIDDE. Thomnsville, Ga., March 22.—Presi dent McKinley and Vice President Ho bart returned to the home of Senator Hanna this .evening much refreshed and pleased with their trip to Jelcyl Island. REPUBLICANS EN MASQUE TILLER DECLARES THE BELMONT FACTION ARE NOT DEMOCRATS. Bryan Will be the Democratic Presidential Nominee, and the Financial Ques tion Will be the Issue. Cleveland, Ohio, March 22.—Senator IL M. Teller, of Colorado, was asked here today, what, in bis judgment, would be the Democratic issue in the next Presid on tial ca mpa ign. "I think there is no doubt,” replied Senator Teller, “that the Democratic party will make the financial question the issue.” “Who will be the Democratic Presiden tial nominee V” "Undoubtedly Mr. Bryan will bo the choice of his party,” promptly replied the Senator. In regard to W. .T. Bryan’s controversy with Perry Belmont, Senator Teller said: “I think -Mr. Bryan did exactly right in taking the position lit* did. Those fellows in that organization are jiot Democrats. They are Republicans mas querading under Democratic colors. They opposed Mr. Bryan’s election in 1 S!U>, saying bis election ‘would endanger the nation's welfare.’ and he did perfect ly right in declining to accept the invi tation.” BRYAN THE ASSEMBLY’S GUEST. Warns Farmers Against Corporations— Departs for Birmingham. Nashville, Tenn., March 22. —lion. W. J. Bryan was the guest of the General Assembly of Tennessee today. The crowd which visited tlu* capitol for the occasion was so large many were un abb* to gain admission. Governor McMillin presented Mr. Bryan, who spoke at some length. Cor porations were referred to as the dan gerous enemy of the farmer. “Those who grind a people,” he said, "an* those who have made their fortunes dishonestly.” Legislative halls were not the places to make a political speech, he said, hut he could with propriety refer so the high est Democracy which teaches man to re spect tlu* rights of others. In tlu* afternoon Mr. Bryan visited the Tennessee Industrial School and tonight left for Birmingham. In an interview he said in* would read the book Perry Bel mont lias sent him and would “point out some differences between the positions he holds and those held by Thomas Jef ferson.” BRYAN WILL ATTEND. The Stand the Democrats should Take in the National Campaign. New York. March 22.—The Jefferson banquet of tlu* Chicago Platform Dem ocrats of this city will take* place oil the night of April 1!lth. Colonel W. *l. Bryan has given positive assurances that lie will be present. It is expected that he will make a notable sjteech, stilting tlu* stand which lie believes the Demo cratic party should take in tlu* national campaign of next year. It is planned to have the labor unions take a very prominent part in tlu* dinner. Eugene V. Debs, who is managing the Bryan dinner, said tonight: "Some confusion lias arisen over Iho name of tiu* dinner. It was decided at first not to call it a dinner of Chicago Platform Democrats because of Gover nor Pingree and others who are Republi cans. We arranged that matter in com mittee all right, however, and sent the invitations in the name of the Chicago Platform People. "We have such financial backing that we will be able to give a dollar dinner such as has never been held before. Ap plications have come from places in j Florida, Duluth and from Boston. 1 wired to the Grand Central Palace as J soon as I hoard from Mr. Bryan tonight ! and engaged it. j "Because of the confusion no invita j tions were sent to anybody but Mr. ; Bryan. We have learned, however, ! from Governor Pingree. Mr. Altgcld and * Cnairmnn Jones that they would come ! any day after April 15th.” Richard Broker said tonight: I "1 don’t care to say anything about Mr. Bryan's letter of declination. I am sorry he cannot understand a difference of opinion. As to the fact that lu* will go-to the one dollar dinner—well, I hope he will help the cause of Democracy. The more big dinners there are in New York the better for the working peo jile." Tlu* promoters of the Bryan dinner | take it for granted tbat Governor Pin -1 groe will be one of the guests. Ex-Senator Gorman, it is understood, will attend the Broker banquet. DYING OF GRANGRENE. Hanover. Probably the Greatest Ameri can Stallion. Lexington. Ivy., March 22.—Hanover, probably the gr afest American stallion, is dying here of gangrene. A meeting of veterinary surgeons to-morrow will de ! ride whether or not tlu* disease shall be allowed to run its course. It : s more than likely, however, that he be killed tb-nu>rrow. I TIIE POPE HAS A FAINTING FIT. Ivondon. March 22.—The Rome eorro ' spotulcut of the Daily Telegraph says: “The Pope is beginning to suffer from depression. During the service on Sun day he asked one of his personal attend j ants bow many in the congregation he ! (the attendant) thought really rejoiced | in bis recovery. Then lie added despond entlv. "What mockery it is—this thanks giving for my recovery. 1 shall not live a week.’ Tlies exclamation was follow ed by a prolonged and alarming fainting fit." jdow Men Wer/Starved BEEF FROM WHJ'/ NO EXTRACT COULD Bh BOILED. Use of Chemicals in Preserving—Horses and Diseased Cattle Slaughtered for Mar ket —Miles’ Charges Sustained. Chicago, Ills., March 22.—The mem bers of the Government court of inquiry finished their labors in Chicago today and left, for New York this evening. The testimony of Governor Theodore Roose velt will there be received, after which the court will proceed to Governor's Island. The evidence brought forth today was largely cumulative in its character, con sisting mainly in criticisms of tlu* canned beef and refrigerated beef from soldiers who ate it and watched its effects in Cuba and Porto Rico. David Fleisch ninnn. a bell boy in the Hotel Morro«on told of a visit to tlu* stock yards in the company of an unknown man whose pur pose he supposed to be fin experiment in tlu* matter of preserving beef by chemi cal treatment. Floiselimann testified as follows: "One day in June,” he said, “a gen tleman in room 131 asked me if I would be at leisure to go to the stock yards with him. I went out there with hint and had to carry two boxes, tin or galvanized iron boxes. He went out to see some man about some meat, lu* told me. We took the boxes and went to a ear where there were three or four rows of meat. In each of tlu* boxes there were four smaller packages, con taining as I recall it. a black or rather light gray colored substance. He put tills into perforated trays made for that purpose, set fire to it and placed it under the meal. I asked him what that was done for and he said it was done as an experiment to preserve tlu* meat. Next day I was to go back and get the cans. I asked him whether it was to kill germs or anything like that, and he said no, simply to preserve the meat. I put my finger on the meat and tasted it and it burned the end of my tongue. I called attention to the fact that the meat look ed rather larger than when we were there before. lie said that was simply an enlargement of the (meat from the ice. There was a sulphurous smell in tlu* car, and another odor which l can not describe. 1 took the cans back to me hotel. I noticed in one end of the ear there was a card marked ‘Tampa, Fla.’ This was at Armour’s packing house: there was only one car: there were only about three rows of beef. I think it was halves. I asked him who lu* was. and if I am not mistaken lu* told me he was a quartermaster or a quartermaster general, or something like that.’ ’ Dr. E. E. Murdock, who was for two years President of the Auxiliary Medical Staff in the Chicago Health Department, and is an analytical chemist, testified that he had made several examinations of both canned and refrigerated beef, dating back several years. Some time in the latter part of June, 18!IS, he said, some canned meat was brought to him to de termine its character. The witness found that the meat in the can was ap parently boiled beef. There was in the can quite a quantity of common salt nul also nitrate of potash, called saltpetre. These preservatives, said tic witness, must have been in the can befn-e tic boiling was complete, because they had saturated the fibre of the meat and hard ened it. The character of the meat, in Dr. Murdock’s judgment, was largely poor grade, or rather a low grade. Two of the cans contained but a very small quantity of muscular tissue, which is tin* nutritious portion of the beef. Tin* examination was continued by the boil ing of tlu* meat in a retort to see bow much beef extract could be taken from four pounds of it: tlu* amount produced was so small that it was not perceptible; it was not even enough to be used as a culture medium in experiments in bacteriology. With reference to the examination of fresh beef the witness said that at three different times there were brought to him pieces of what seemed to be ordinary meats from the markets which evidently had been kept for some time, presumably in a refrigerator. "I found salt in very small quantity,” said Dr. Murdock, "and some of the meat was coated with bor acic acid. In other specimens I found that they bad been coated with a prepar ation of salicylic acid for preserving the meat. 1 understood this to Ih> refriger ated beef: found boracic acid in two specimens and salicylic acid in one. These experiments were made about the middle of June. 1.8!IX." “Have yon ever found horse flesh put up in cans and sold on the market here in ChicagoV” “Not put up in cans, but I have sam ples brought to me purporting to be fresh beef from the market, and have found some of these samples to be horse flesh instead of beef. 1 bad no means of knowing whence they came. An inves tigation with that result once led tlu* Health Department to suppress an estab lishment in tlu* outskirts of Chicago.” William J. Griffin. Sergeant. Company F, acting Sergeant Major of the Second battalion, Second" Illinois Volun teers. testified that, at Jacksonville, the refrigerated h**ef had so be frequent ly rejected; it looked good but when cut open it had a peculiar odor, a nauseous stench. On one occasion a fresh beef stew was served and immediately there after tlu* entire company was taken vio lently sick with vomiting and diarrhoea. For two weeks afterward 37 men out of PRICE FIVE CENTS. I tlu* company was the maximum fit for duty. Within six weeks three men died, and although the records showed they died from fever, witness said he knew that the sickness from this meat was what killed them. Dr. John G. Bit rue, of Chicago, who was assistant surgeon of the Second Illinois volunteers while the regiment was at Jacksonville, stated that he had con demned the refrigerator beef several times before it left the wagon which brought it. He had also returned some of it to the cars, taking it hack in wagons and telling the.agent of Swift Ar Com pany that he could not use it. He had refused tlu* meat seven times in one month on account of tlu* bail odor and had taste.-'The meu complained bitterly that they could not cat it. Albert G. Manns, the chemist of Ar mour & Company, testified that a large number of chemicals were used in the manufacturing department, but none in the packing department except borax and boric acid which were used in packing some goods for the foreign market. The witness stated that the refrigerated beef sent to the army Was shipped in the usual way, and that no chemicals were used on it. W. Clark Marshall said he had been a specialist in meat provisions since 184 N, although he had not been in any of the establishments in seven or eight years. ‘‘Please explain the nature and ehar- I aeter of your experience with reference to canned meats, more particularly can j tied roast beef, so-called?" said Major [ Lee. I "I have investigated and experimented in tlu* matter since 1848. The process of canning meat to-day robs the meat of all its nutrition, leaving nothing but fibre, fat and gelatine in the can. I consider it entirely unfit for human food.” In reply to Major Dee the witness stated that he knew where O’Malley’s slaughter house used to be located. Also knew of a herd of thirty or forty condemned cattle being driven there for slaughter. He saw some of these cattle in a city market the next day. He knew of the carcasses going afterward to a canning establishment. He would not give tin* name of the concern unless the firm denied it. The cattle had plettro pneumonia. This occurred 18 months be fore Dr. Devoe took charge of the Bur eau of Animal Industry at the stock yards. \ “How long will canned roast beef keep?” "If properly canned it will keep for 20 years.” The witness stated that the present process robbed the meat of its nutrition and the sterilizing feature of it generated a gas which tainted the meat. BLOWN TO KINGDOM COME THREE MEN KILLED BY TUPONT POWDER MILLS EXPLOSION. Several Explosions in Rapid Succession. Drying House and Store louses in Ruins Shock Felt for Miles, Pennsgrovo, N. J., March 22. Over 3,<(00 pounds of smokeless powder ex ploded to-day at. the E. I. Dupont. Powder Works at Carntey Point, near here and opposite Wilmington, Del., in stantly killing three workmen and in juring a number of others slightly. The dead are: ISAAC LAYTON, aged 50 years, mar ried. WM. FORI), aged 40. married. JOHN MAGILL. aged 30. single. The cause of the accident has not been determined, but it originated in one of the drying houses where Layton was at work. The shock of the explosion shook tin* country for miles around, and in this town heavy panes of glass wore broken. Across the Delaware river in Wilmington, the noise of the explosion was also heard. Immediately following the first explosion came several other , distinct and nearly as load explosions in small store houses. Both the drying house and the* store houses wore de molished, and other small buildings about I the works wen* damaged. Frances G. j Dupont and his nephew wen* at work in the laboratory at the time of the explo sion and were slightly injured by pieces of glass, but personally directed the care ! of the other injur' d and the recovery of | the dead. i Layton and Ford were old employes !of tin* company, and Magill had been | working but a short time. The works have been running on large i Government orders for smokeless ! powders. ; CHINA REFUSES CONCESSION. i Rome, March 22. —It is understood that the Chinese Minister has informed | the Italian Government that China ab j solutely refuses the demand of Italy for ‘a concession at San Mun Bay.
The News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.)
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March 23, 1899, edition 1
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