Weatbei To-Day; FAIR. The News and Obseuvier, VOL. XLVI. NO. 28. LEADS ILL HORTIHI CAROLINA DMUEB IN MEII 111 CIBCDLATIDM. Battling Side by Side AMERICANS AND BRITISH CAUGHT IN AN AMBUSCADE. Retreat Sounded Thrice Before They Would Obey—Two American Officers Killed and Decapitated—Charges Against Consul Rose. Auckland. X. Z., April 12.—Dis patches received here from Apia. Samoa. April Ist. say that a party of 105 Americans and British sailors were forced to retreat to the beach, after having been caught in an ambush on a Gorman plantation that day. The ex )H>dition was led by Lieutenant A. H. Freeman, of the British third-class cruiser Tauranga. Lieutenant Free man. and Lieutenant I*. L. Lansdaie and Ensign J. R. Monaghan, both of the United States cruiser Philadelphia, were left dead on the field. Ensign Monaghan remained to assist 1 Lieutenant Lansdaie, and was shot in retiring. . j Two British and two American sailors were also killed. The natives engaged were some of Mataafa’s warriors, estimated at 800. They severed the heads of the British and American officers killed. Priests of tlie French mission brought the heads into Apia. The nptnager of the German planta tion has Imhhi arrested and detained on board the Tauranga. on affidavits d»*claring that he was seen urging the rebels to fight. In a previous engagement twenty seven of Mataafa’s warriors were killed: there were no casualties among the European forces. Further advices from Apia say that on the arrival of the British cruiser Tauranga at Apia the British and American consuls issued a proclamation to give Mataafa a last chance, and that the French priests also used their in llucnces, but all efforts failed, and the relxis continued their depredations. Property was destroyed, and bridges and roads were barricaded. On March 20th the enemy was sighted at Maguigi. and machine guns and a seven pounder were used. The friendlies also attack ed the enemy during the latter’s retreat, and several rebels were killed or wound ed. The friendlies carried one head through Apia, which made Captain Smart so furious that he went to the King and threatened to shoot any man found taking heads: The King then issued, a proclamation forbidding the practice. The German Consul wrote to Admiral lvautz, asking if two great Christian nations approved of this inhuman and barbarous practice against the laws of Christianity and the decree of the Su- . preme court. The Admiral replied, agreeing with the consul as to the inhumanity of the practice and pointed out that had the Gorman Consul upheld the decree of the Supreme court of .Tatwiary. there would have boon no bloodshed: that the cus tom was an old Samoan one, but first made known to the world ten years ago. when the “heads’’ of honest German soldiers were cut off by the barbarous chief Mataafa whom the representative of the great, Christian nation, Ger many. is now supporting. Expeditions in named cutters belong ing to the Tauranga and Porpoise are doing considerable execution against Mat an fa's strongholds along the eoa4t. The British forces are being assisted by one hundred Samoans. About forty* six of Mataafa’s boats and several vil lages have been destroyed. In the meantime, living columns are being sent daily along the roads and through the bush near Apia. I On April Ist a force of 214 British j and Americans and 150 friendlies w re surprised in anills'll at the German plan tation of Vaslelo. The rebel force opened lire on the rear, left tiank. and front of tli ■ Anglo-American force. The friendlies bolted, but the marines and blue jackets stood their ground splendid- j ly. Americans and British tiring , shoulder to shoulder. The Colt automatic gnu with the land ing party became jamni d, and the Americans and British were practically at the mercy of the rebels. But “re treat” was sounded three times before •the marines and blue jackets retired. 'Lieutenant Angel H. Freeman, First Lb iitenant of the Tahranga, who was in command of the allied forces, was shot through the heart. Lieutenant Philip Van Horn Lansdaie. of the United States cruiser Philadel phia, had his leg shattered while lideav oriug to fix the jammed gun. Seaman limit, of the British cruiser Porpoise, had an extraordinary escape. He remained with Lieuti want Lansdaie ! until clubbed over the head and knocked senseless. The blue jacket revived as th ■ natives were cutting off liis right ear and were turning him over in order to j cut off his left • nr. At this juncture j a shell from the British cruiser Royalist ; hurst on the battlefield, scaring the rebels and Hunt succeeded in escaping to the beach, although severely stabbed in one foot. The same night the friendlies found the bodies of all the officers, headless. The Iswlies w re buried with alt honors at Mu tin mi on Easier Sunday. Their heads were subsequently brought in by some Freiieli priests. The graves were re-op' lied and the heads buried with the bodies. i Lieutenant Freeman and Lansdaie were capable and ixipular officers. The former was single, and the latter was married in June. The officers who returned are Lieuten ant George E. (hive, of the Porpoise, and Lieutenant C. M. Perkins, of the Philadelphia. All behaved splendidly. Lieutenant Gave took command of the retreat. •Captain Sturdee, of the Porpoise, was away on ah exp ened fire near the town last evening, and it is now proposed to summon another warship, to distribute more arms among tile friendlies, and to mport additional frkudlles from Tutulea. It is also suggested that troops might Ik* obtained from New Zealand or Syd ney, New South Wales. If a sufficient quantity'of arms could be obtained alsmt two thousand friend lies could be used against th • Mataa fans. But. they an* not brave and have not shown fighting qualities excepting those with Gaunt’s brigade, and that force may not accomplish much. Admiral Kautz. Captain E. W. White, of tin* Philadelphia, and th 'American men and officers generally have earned golden opinions, as have Captains Stuart and Sturdee. of the British navy. They are tiding • verything possible aiid every one recognizes that better men could not be handling the situation. The Salmon ns say Mataafa on three occasions, had resolvt d to surrender, but till* German Consul. Herr Hose, ad vised him not to do so and he now says he will never give in blit will fight to ilit* death. X. <’. WAR VIMS TO BE ’*AIP. Im* Govcnimtr.. Will .Settle Ail Claims of Southern States. The war claims of tin* Southern Siates against I lit* Federal Government tor nniiiit. nance of tin* volunteers arc now being paid. Errors in the claims ol Xortli Carolina art* lieing corrected. Ibis claims will soon lit* settled. THEIR DEADLY EVIDENCE I ‘ • SPRINGS AND NEWHAM ON THE STAND j yesterday. Government’s Strongest Witnesses Agamst the Alleged Lake C>*y Murder* rs. Stories of Murder Deliberately P’a-ned. ; Charleston. S. C.. April 12.--Two of tlic governments most important wit m'sses testified in tlit* Lake City lynch ing cast* in the United States Circuit j court here to-day. They were .1. P. I Newham, one of the men who turned ' State’s evidence, and M. \V. Springs, a / bicycle mender who swears that one of i the defendants asked him to join tin* inoli that killtsl' Postmaster Baker. Newham is a white man of ordinary in telligence, but says lit* canniot rend and write. He used to live in Lake City, but since In* turned State's evidence he has been provided for in Washington. Oil the stand to-day lit* swore that lit* lurt Stokes. Epps. Webster. Alonzo, Rodgers, defendants. and others at Stokes' store. Stokes planned the lynching proposing to set tire to the postofi'ice and kill Baker when lit* came out. It was agreed to do this Monday night. At that time the men named with McKnight. Ward and others went to the place. He and Early P. Lee set : fire 1o the place, while the Others hid in Ilu* bushes and fired into the place. Newham was rigidly cross questioned, but stuck to*bis original story. Springs I said Stokes tried to get him to go to ! kill Baker, lint he refused to do so. I Springs was being cross examined when court, adjourned on account of the illness of Juror Murphy. The case made out by th& Government to-day was a strong one. There are nearly’one hundred more witnesses to Ik* examined, blit Newham’s story ol the crime is (hi* centre around which the others will revolve. Newham declared that he did not see Defendants Kelly. Rodgers and Clarke in tin* mob that kill , od Baker. RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY MORNING, APRIL 13, 18W. Does Germany Want War HOSTILE MURMURS NOW HEARD IN WASHINGTON. London Declares it Time to End the De plorable Condition of Affairs in Samoa —Berlin Disavows all Blame. Washington, April 12. —The acute situation in Samoa gave rise to grave apprehension among officials during the day in Washington, but the conclusion was reached as the departments closed, that the situation is one that will yield to sensible aid cool treatment, it all the parties to the Berlin treaty are*sin cere in an effort to prevent further trouble. As put by a Cabinet officer, the killing of the sailors has not materially ehangod the general problem, though it Inis undoubtedly added to the difficulty of dealing with the specific situation. The only official news received touch ing the last incident was eon tallied in the following cablegram from Admiral , Kautz: “Auckland. N. /.. April V-’th. “Secretary of the Navy. Washington: “On April Ist while the combined forces of the British and United States under Lieutenant Freeman. British navy, were reeonuoitering in at Apia, they were ambushed. Deeply regret to announce the death of Lieutenant Philip B. Lansdaie, Ensign Ji hn R. Monaghan, Cockswain Jam's Busier, ordinary seaman Norman Edsa! and five men wounded belonging to the Phila delphia. The British loss in killed, two men and Lieutenant Freeman. (Signed.) "KA! I Z. Secretary Long said that no addition al instructions were to be sent by him to the Admiral. The Philadelphia was short handed for iffi<* u*s before the loss of Lieutenant Laasdalo and F.cs'gn Monaghan, and th * department to-day promptly sent telegraphic orders to Mare Island to dispatch some officers to recruit the force. Lieuten mt Scheutze goes out as executive officer, with Lieu tenant W. S. Hugos, Lieutenant Scho field and Lieutenant Hetherington. Surgeon Sit'd is ordered from the New York Navy Yard to tin* Philadelphia. All of these officers are expected to take the mail steamer on the 19th instant for Apia. The diplomatic negotiations of the day were not directed particularly to the encounter, as the Official informa tion is too meagre thus far to warrant positive official action. There were many inquiries, however, and the State Department and the British and Ger man Embassies exchanged such ad vices as they had on the subject. In the main the diplomatic negotiations continued to center around the high commission. On this subject a breach is gradually opening between Great Britain and Germany because of tba re fusal of Great Britain to have the com mission leave San Francisco on the 19tli. While the Gentians are anxious, and our officials are willing, that the start should Ik* made on tin* 19th. Great Britain insists on proceeding with de liberation, allowing full time for i nut ruc tions to the British * commissioner by mail and not by cable. This, of course, would make it impossible for tin* com mission to leave in a body this month. To overcome this sit and by the British Foreign Office, a suggestion has be n made that the appointment of an umpire, which is one of the points still in dis pute, he settled after the commission rs start. If this is agreed to. the commis sion can get away, though with sonic branches of its instructions incomplete. The remaining I' l attires, including that as lo how a decision shall be made, and in what case an umpire shall lx* culled in. would he forwarded to them later. This Germon proposal does not me t with favor among the British otficials. who have determined that tin* British commissioner. Mr. Elliot, shall not 1 avt* until his functions can be exactly de fined. The British Admiralty has a number of ships not far from Samoa in the Australian Islands, a special design of small cruiser being used in that locality. The chief naval station accessible to Samoa is on tli : • China coast, where the Asiatic squadron embraces some of the largest warships in the British navy. In number, armament and tonnage the British ships on this station far ex ceed those of Germany or any other pow. r. The chief German naval sta tion near Samoa also is on the Chinese coast, at Kino Chou where Admiral Prince Henry is in command. Admiral Dewey's Het at Manila is the nearest assemblage of American warships to Samoa. The sail from .Manila to Samoa is about fourteen days. Senator Davis. 'Chairman of the Sen ate 'Committee on Foreign Relations, was one of the earliest of the President’s visitors to-day. When asked for his views on the situation he said: “We must be careful and not lose our lu*si all might b well. But. he needs la much stronger force than is now avail able under bis and the British command at Apia to subdue Mataafa am! his 1 war-like hosts.” i An official dispatch from Apia, dated ; April sth, says: , “Tito British have been bombarding |tt Samoan village daily and the a liber als of luitli Tanu ami Mataafa are i plundering foreign property. “On April Li an Anglo-American land j ing party of seventy men fell into an ] ambuscade near Vallele (the dispatches of the Associated Press from Apia had |it Vashlel. Three officers were killed ! and two light guns were captured. The j warships afterward renewed the bom i bardment.” The officials here point out that the engagement appears to have occurred tit the same place that a lauding party from the German warships Olga. ETier and Adler had an encounter with the natives in 1888. AS VIEWED IN LONDON. London, April 12. —Tin* outbreak in Samoa, just when the powers had agreed upon the appointm lit of a commissi >n to settle the difficulties there has caused great annoyance and disappointment at tin* Foreign Office here, where it is re garded as making the already si • .ous complications stili graver. While they have difficulty in expressing a definite opinion of tin* fresh developments, it is acknowledged 'that the Foreign Office officials think it has been manifest, d that there has been hasty and aggressive action upon the part of Herr Rose, the German Consul. Although he may nave many technical reasons for the part In* has played in behalf of German inter ! cHs, it is asserted that he has been I the prime cause of the outbreak, which, jit is added, will n <•'ssnrKv greatly e>n ibarrass tin* endeavors which tin* time ! powers are ma king to restore a s;it i- - (Continued on Second Page.) Leaving a Trail of Fire FILIPINOS, BURNING VILLAGES, FLY TO THE MOUNTAINS. Wheaton Hot Upon Their Heels —Lawton Captures Near Santa Cruz the Fi'ipino “Fleet” Stranded in the Mud. Manila, April 12.-t>:l<> P* M-Gener al Wheaton stai'te,' at daylight with the Tenth Pennsylvania ar.* the Second Oregon regiments and two to dm the rebels from the American n*' Hank, between tin* railroad and the fooC’lls. He met with slight resistance n >r Santa Maria, and had one man wounded. But the enemy bolted when shelled by the artillery and burned and abandoned th- town of 8 a nit a Maria, where a thous and rebels wen* supposed to have been concentrated. During the l'cst of the day the enemy was in full retr at toward the mountains, burning the villages be hind the retreating forces. Occasionally a few of the rebels dropped to th- rear and fired at the advancing American troops from the jungle, apparently with the idea that this would check our ad vance and cover tilli* retr at of tin* Fili pinos. But, finding these tactics ineffect ual, these rebels scrambled after the main body. The American guard along th- railroad has been materially strengthened, and it is not likely the rebels will succeed in getting in the future to as close quar ters as they did yesterday, even if they return from the mountains. (5:50 P. M.—General Wheaton has tele graphed to Major General Otis saying: “They would not wait to be killed. General Lawton is.scouring the Vicinity of Santa (Tuz. He finds the rebels have decamped. He has secured a gun boat. six launches and two cascao s. comprising the Filipino fleet. These ves sels were stuck In the mud of the river. Major General Otis lias sent a dredge to the spot. The United States Philippine commis sion is hearing the leading residents of various nationalities, priests and Spnn airds, numbers of them, app tiring volun tarily, on the subject of the future of the islands. ’J he questions put to them ail are: Do you believe the Filipinos are capa ble of * If-goveruipent in the town ships? Do you believe the Filipinos are calla ble of .self-government in the provinces? Do you believe tin* Filipinos are eapa bl of self-government in the archipel ago? All of those who have* been interroga ted, including Filipinos who sympathize theoretically with independence, have replied to tin* third question, with re markable unanimity, in tin* negative. In* dependence, they say. would result in chaos, endless tribal wars and European intervention. A few of them think that provincial self-government is practicable, but most of them favor self-government in the townships, with a form of American OUT GO THE GENERALS LEE AND WHEELER AMONG THO:E MUS TERED OUL Under the Act cf March the Srond They Will Doubtless he Reappointed as Brigadier Generals. Washington. April 12.—An order is sued by tlx* War Department, to-day musters out the following general offi cers: Major Generals — James H. Wilson, Fitzhugh Lie, Joseph Wheeler, John P. Bates, Samuel B. 'M. Young. Adna ■Chaffee. William Ludlow. Leonard Wood. Brigadier Generals—George W. Davis, Theodore Schwa n, Lloyd Wheaton, Charles King. Frederick D. Grant. Root. P. Hughes. Samuel Ovensbinc, Irving Hale. The above named officers are mustered out to enable them to accept commis sions as general officers of volunteers under the act of March 2nd. 18119. It is expected they will soon lx* re-appoiut fd as brigadier-generals under that act. The following officers are mustered nut and will resume their former com ma nils: Major Generals—Janies F. Wade, Thomas M. Anderson, Guy V. Henry. Brigadier Generals —Royal T. Frank. Edward B. Williston. Louis IT. Carix*n ■ ter. Joseph P. Sanger. Henry C. Has brouck, John C. Gilmore, Oswald H. Ernst, Harrison'G. Otis. Charles F. Humphrey. The officers who are to lx* re-appointed as brigadier-general* under the re=-orguni-, zation act for duty as volunteers until July, 1901. are to go out immediately, some of them to-day. land till on or be fore the 17th of this month. They will ’mu lx* disturbed in their present com mands. The others are to be mustered out June 12th, frith the exception, of General Frank, who goes out May 12th, and General Otis on July 2nd. The order of those officers who are out to be re-appflui'teif directs those who are general officers to retain their pres- PRICE FIVE CENTS. supervision protecting tin* inhabitants against the peculations ami extortions which their experience with the Spanish regime has led them to consider the natural perquisites of officialdom. The commercial class s urge the seini ng of detachments of American troops, each numbering about one hundred men, to take jHissesion outlie towns in tin* southern provinces and in the Visayas Islands, now h hi by small bands of Tagalos. They declare the natives find the Ttigalo oppression worst* than Span ish oppression and that they will welcome the Americans. The case of the inhabi tants of Gubar, in tin* IVovince of 8 r sogon, is cited as a typical instance. The Spanish taxes amounted to $18.0(1(1. hut tin* rebel Tagalos extort $112,000 from the people of Gubat. A gul n a Ido’s brother-in-law. the provin cial Governor, is said to lie desjMiiling th * people unmercifully. General Luna, who retired from the command of the Filipino forces ami who was tsliting a newspaper at San Fran cisco del Monte, his retirement being due to the fact that the Filipinos re belled at his rigid discipline, has been recalled to the command. This is taken as showing that the rebel army is only k pt together by harsh measures.- DISPATCHES FROM OTIS. . Washington, April 12. —Tin* following cablegram has been received at the War Department: "Manila. April 12th. “Adjutant General, Washington: “Yesterday in the Lake region Lawton pursued insurgents eastward from Santa Cruz, dispersing them. Captured all the larger vessels used in the lake trade and Spanish gunboats. He is now endeavor ing to pass them front river where con cealed into Lake. Wheaton drove enemy ten miles to eastward of railway line of communication with Malolos. Lawton's and Wheaton’s casualties few | and slight, as enemy made no stand. Notified by Spain that she will evacuate Mindoro and Polo soon. (Signed.) “OTIS." It is more than likely that the word [ "Polo," in the altove dispatch should i read “Join,” which is the designation | somethin's given the Sulu group of ’ islands. Spain has had a garrison at Mindoro and Jolo, and it is probable that she is now ready to remove her I soldiers. ARRIVAL OF THE RELIEF. Washington. April 12. —The following dispatch has been received at the War Department: "Manila. April 12th. “Adjutant General, Washington: “Relief arrived, all well. (Signed.) “OTIS.” old To be re-appointed directs those who line are to return to their regiments. Their positions in tin* regular army are as follows: General Wade, Brigadier, now l'r si dent of the beef inquiry board: General Anderson, Brigadier, mi Ids way home to assume command of the Depart men* of tli Columbia: General Henry. Briga dier. commanding the Department of •orto Rico; General Frank. Colonel rsr artillery: General Williston. Colonel Sixth artillery: General Carpenter. Col onel Fifth cavalry: General Sanger. Lieutenant Colonel. In-poetor General's Department; General ITasbronek. Lieu tenant Colonel Fourth artillery: General Gilmore. Lieutenant Colonel, Adjutant General’s Department: General Ernst*, Lieutenant ‘Colonel. Engineer's Corps: General Otis, appoihted from civil life, 'now returning to the United States from Manila: General Humphrey, Lieutenant Colonel. Quartermaster’s Department, on duty as Chief Quartermaster of Cuba. Four volunteer Major Generals are retained in service. These are General (Itis. in command of tin* United States forces in the Philippine Islands, Law ton and MaeArthnr, his chi f generals in command of divisions, and General Shaffer who remains in command of tin* Department of California. lit* will retire in October as a brigadier-general and may leave the st rvice. I’he present stations of those mustered out by the order to-day who will Im* retained as brigadier-generals und r the law of March 2nd are: General Wilson, commanding the De partment of Cien-fuegos; General Lee. commanding th Department of Havana; General Wheeler, now in Washington, hut probably going to the Philippine*; General Bates, commanding the Depart ment of Matanzas; General Young. In command of the troops bring must red out. with headquarters at Augusta. Git.; General Chaffee, now in Washington, but attached to General Brooke's head quarters: General Ludlow, comma iwnng the city of Havana; General Wood, commanding the Department of Santia go: General Davis, mciulier of the beef inquiry board; General Sebwan, assist ant adjutant general; General Fred Grant, in Porto Rico, hut under orders to go to Manila: Generals Hall. Wli a ton, I\ing. Hughes. Oveiishine and Hale, in the Philippines.