The Weather To-day: FAIR. The News and Observer. VOL. XLVI. NO. 105. LEADS ILL NORTH GAROUNA MLB 11 NEWS AND CIRC I.JMON. - A 3* —————— SORTOFBANQUO'S GHOST LETTER Mr. Campbell’s Written and Oral Testimony at War. LETTER ASKED LOW RATES HE NOW DECLARES IT A MIS TAKE OF STENOGRAPHER • . i DISCRIMINATION IN FAVOR OF NORFOLK Mr. Prouty Said tha lower Freight Rates to that City Were Obtained T hrough its Doing a Larger Business than Charleston. Washington. July 11.—Tho hearing of Hit* Charleston rate case was continued before the Inter-State Commission to day. Tim Charleston Bureau railed as witnesses William Campbell, General Freight Agent of the Chicago and East ern Illinois Railway, ami T. A. Em inerson. General Freight Agent of the Southern Railway lit charge of the Charleston route. The witnesses of the defendant carriers wen* H. W. R. t Hover, of Richmond, Traffic Manager of the Seaboard Air-Line, and J. M. Culp, of Washington. Traffic Manager, of the Southern Railway. When Mr. Campbell was nsk«*d the at titude of his mad to the Southern rate quest,ion. he n*plied that the business south of the Ohio was so small that it had not commanded much attention. lie thought the rates as they stood were low enough ami he did not see much use in reducing them. At this Mr. Bryan produced a letter written by Mr. Campbell in March, 'l SOS, to the Charleston Bureau of Freight and Transportation, in which he char acterized rate's charged by the roads south of the Ohio as exorbitant amt inimical to the business interests of the South. The letter said in part: “To my mind the information you furnish points conclusively to the fact that the direct roads from this terri tory are losing business which should accrue to them. * * * As a matter of fact I believe you will agree with me that the rates charged south of rim riwr as a rule, aiv exliorbi taiit and act as a barrier to the inter change of products between the West mid South. Undoubtedly if the South ern roads would n]*en up and show the same spirit to productive industries as is shown by our road and the roads o 1 the Northwest, the spirit of industry would lie stimulated ami the Southern roads in the end would lie lienefitted. * * * As I stated some months ago. I will favor the proi>ositioii or reduced ratio to Charleston and run-the risk of being charged with grossly discrimi nating against intermediate and interior points.” Mr. Campbell hastened to say that this letter i-onveyed a wrong impression, that lie knew nothing about tin* rates south of tile Ohio, except Through com plaints that had been made to him 1 his nigh certain -hippers. He did not know how he came to sign such a let-, ter as the one produced by Mr. Bryan except in tin* press of signing a large mail at the end of a hard day’s work when In* had- not time to check the er rors of his stenographer. He said that lie never heard of such a proposition as that advanced yesterday by Mr. Ful ton to pro-rate the through tariff to southeast coast points and thus reduce tin* rates. As lie understood the propo sition it had been to re-adjust the divis ion of profits between the roads n refill of the Ohio and those south of it. not to reduce the rates. Commissioner Clements examined the witness with some asperity as to the difference lmtween his oral testimony and his letter, lmt Mr. Campbell insis ted that his only object had been to get if possible a larger share of the pro-rated charges for his own road. General Freight Agent Emnierson, of the Southern, was questioned by Com missioner Calhotine to find why his road moved grain for ocean freight from the West through Charleston at from eleven to sixteen mils and at the same time chargid as high as thirty-two cents on tin* same grain delivered sis inland freight at Charleston. Mr. Emmerson claimed that this foreign grain was handled nr an actual loss. Tint that the road used *it ns a Lower hold cargo to help them make ra.tep in loading cotton ft r c.vjMirt. Commissioner Prouty also asked on wlmt principle wit'iiess justified a twenty ' 'Vi ii cent freight from Kansas City to Norfolk and charged forty-seven in the same class to Charleston. Witless vid thill the rate at Norfolk probably bad heiii reduced by the greater bulk of lmsinos ami tin* competition with the Northern Trunk lines. Mr. Bryan made tin* point that tin* Southern, miming through both Norfolk and Charleston ought to tie able to «l*v« -t•• rates on the same mileage basis to eat h. H. W. B. Glover, of the ’Sonboa ml, '■lid that tile all-rail rates from tin- Most \veiv fair enough because tl*e,\ v.eio lower than any competing form ol bind transi oitatjon. !,n support of this he .demons '1 rated at some length 1 )iur. Paul Murrill returned on Friday morning from Anti) Arltor where lie recently took the degree of Ph. J>„ at file University of Michigan. He completed the course in one year less than tin* usual time mid fit the age of twenty-four. HIS SKI LL CRUSHED IN. The Assassination of Hon. Henry Sin gletery Near Lacrosse. Macon, Ga.. July 11.—A special to the Telegraph from Lacrosse. Sumter conn* ty. says that the representative of that county. 11 on. Henry Singietery aged sixty, was assassinated tonight whiie going from his store to his home nearby. The body was found a half hour after the killing. 1 he head was crushed in as if by a bludgeon. Dogs have been secured and searching parties have gone from Ameri cas and Leesburg. IMPORT NEGRO MINERS. Birmingham, Ala., July 11.—Five hun dred coal miners at the Milidale mines find the mines of tin* Standard Coal Company at Brook wood, Tuscaloosa comity went out on a strike today. They claim the mines are not paying the wages schedule agreed upon at the convention of July 1. The Robinson Mining Company. lead ing ore producers of the Birmingham district who have had a strike at their ‘mines for three weeks, on account of refusal to advance wages, imported two hundred negroes from Georgia last night, and put them to work today without much embarrassment. WORK OF THE LIFE SAYERS. u mdiifigloji, July 1 L—The Life Saving Bureau has received the following tele gram from Superintendent Hutchings at fJalve-lim, Texas, wlm. with a force of life savers has been operating in the Hooded districts: "Have rescind ."Yl2 people. Seven to fifteen feel of Water over the rot tun and cam* plantations. Some drowned, Many narrow eseajies. Have surf boat and hifrmwcd boat and seven men operating niw under keepers,” RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY MORNING. JULY 12, 1899. ONLY ONE LIFE LOST ON PORTIA Though those on Board Es caped With Difficulty. SHIP STRUCK ON ROCKS THEN SANK IN THE DEEP WATER BEYOND. A LITTLE ASSYRIAN BOY WAS DROWNED Passengers Saved no Baggage. Halifax Steam ers Brought Relief to those Shipwreck ed and to the islanders With Whom they Took Refuge. Halifax. N. S.. July 11.—The steamer Portia which struck on Big Fish Slmal fifteen miles east of Halifax last night filled and sank during the night. , The only victim of the* wreck was a twelve-year-old Assyrian lad, known by the* name of Basha, who was traveling second-class, from New York to St. Johns, N. F., where his mother lives. Tito others on board the steamer in eludinig seventy passengers and a crew of thirty-four officers, and men, who were lauded safely at Sambro Island, were eared for there during tin?'night and will he brought here today. The accident, which happened about 7 o’clock p. til., and which is lielicved to have been due t- * a dense fog. which prevailed at the time, probably ends the career of the Portia which was an iron vessel of 72:> tons .fifteen years old. The locality in which she struck is very dangerous, and even before she went down it was apparent that she was badly damaged. It is considered proba ble. however, that -attempts will be made to reach parts of her cargo*aml the bag gage of her passengers. The accounts of the wreck which have reacheu here last evening indicated that the passengers and crew escaped from the ship with comparative ease, but later reports show that tin* work was not ac complished without considerable difficul ty. The steamer had mounted tin* rocks with a shock that was felt in every part of her hull and all on hoard knew imme diately what had happened. The next moment, the heavy southwest swell lift ed the steamer and forced her forward. A hurried investigation showed that she had been broken and was filling, and also that she was in danger of being forced across the shoal and thrown into deep water beyond. The captain ordered tin* boats to In* made ready at twice. This was done and the passengers including about thirty women, filled them without confusion, although the dangerous swell added peril to the people. A hasty search of the vessel was made for the lust lad. hut the hoy could not he found. When last seen, he was sea-sick, and it is thought lie had crawled into some obscure corner to lie down and thus escaped observation when the searchers tried to find him. The shipwrecked men and women all were landed on Sambro Island which was hardly two miles from the place where the steamer lay. They were car ed for there during tin* night, although the accommodations were meagre. The inhabitants of the island gave up their homes and the provisions which were scanty. The steamers A. C. Whitney and Boyer, were dispatched from here as soon s possible after the news of the accident reached here, hearing food for those at Sambro. The arrival of the steamers early today bi-ought great relict to the ship-wrecked men and women as well as those who live oil the island. At day break, those who had come on the Portia were taken on board the two steamers from Halifax, and they reached here this morning. None of the passengers saved their baggage, and a number reported that their money and jewels had been lost. Ca>tnin Farrell, who left the Portia last night to look after the safe landing of the passengers, returned to the seem* a few hours later on a Sambro lobster steamer. It was found that the Portia had been carried entirely over tin* slma! and sunk in nine or ten fathoms of wa ter. a short distance on the other side, only tin* topmasts being visible above the surface. 21 DEATHS FROM FEVER. Washington. July 11.—Surgeon-Gener al Sternberg has received two cables from Maj. O’Reilly. Chief Surgeon at Havana, regarding the yellow fever sit uation. In the first he says: "llnvnrd at Santiago. . telegraphs re vised list today showing 122 eases with twenty-four deaths. No eases in camp in last three days. 11 end quarters order ed to interior.” The oilier dispatch reports two addi tional eases of yellow fever, at Mnn zanilo five in all. LABOR HI BEATS CON YEN E. Old Orchard. Maine, July 11. —A party id State labor commissioners are i*n route to Augusta to attend the annual convention of tin* Association of Labor Bureaus In the Failed Stale. The cone oi l -siioici'H of Virginia and North Caro lina are iooiiilhtx of the | arty. Os the $1,1100,(1(10 increase in imports to Mexico in the last eight months the 1 uited States furnished one-hall'. MOURNING FOR GRAND DUKE. The Court Will Show Its Sorrow Pub licly Tin Months. St. Petersburg. July 11.—Three months’ court mourning for the death of the Czarwili h. Grand Duke Georgt* of Russia, brother of the Czar, who died yesterday of consumption at Abbas Tanias in the Caucasus, lias been or dered. THE IMPERIAL .MANIFESTO. 'l'lie Official Messenger today publishes an imperial manifesto worded as fol lows: “Our beloved brother and heir to the throne, the Grand Duke, George Alex amlroviteli. died at Abbas Tiniinn. June 2N, told style!. The illness which attack ed him might, it was Imped, field to the treatment initiated and the influence of the Southern climate. But. God willed otherwise. In submitting without a murmur to the decree of Providence, we call our faithful subjects to share our deep sorrow with us and to offer fervent prayers for the repose of the soul of our departed brother. "Henceforward, and so long as it may not please God to bless us with a son, the right of succession to the throne de volves, according to the precise definition of the law of succession, upon our be loved brother, the Grand l)nke Michael A lexandroviteh. i Signed.) “NICHOLAS.” ALGER WILL NOT RESIGN. Washington. July 11.—It may be au thoritatively stated that reports that Sec retary Alger has tendered his resignation are without foundation. GUNS GO TO TRANSVAAL ENGLAND STILL SHIPS ARMS AN!) MUM % TIONSCF WAR. Mr. Chamberlain Thinks the Frarchise Scheme Will have no Immediate Effect on the Status of Outlandirs. London, July 11.—The Seventy-Third Battery of Artillery has been ordered to South Africa, making the fifth bat tery of field artillery now under orders for the (’ape. All the gun-carriages o' these batteries are being painted to match the local colors. Thirty machine guns were shipped to the Transvaal. EFFECT OF THE FRANCHISE. London. July 11.—The I’arilanienrary secretary for tho War Office. Mr. Wynd lium. replying to a question in tire House of Commons today said the com munication published by -tin* London Times July 7. giving the name of Brit ish officers detailed to proceed to Smith Africa to organize tin* forces there, bad been sent with the knowledge of the Marquis of Latitsdowne, Secretary of War. 'Lhe Secretary of State for the Colo nics, Mr. Chamberlain, in the course of a reply to Sir Henry Campbell-Banner man. liberal leader in the House on the subject of President Kruger’s latest proposals, said that in tin* absence of fuller information if was impossible to he certain as to the practical effect of the franchise scheme hut. so far as he was aide to judge, it would have no immediate effect -on the representation of the outlamlers in the first Yolksraad. and In* was not certain the ou t landers would be able to carry any of the new seats allotted to them in the Rand until a very much later date. BRITISH WARSHIPS ARRIVE. Lottrenzo, Maritez. Delagoa Bay. July 11.—TIk* British seemm-cliiss cruiser Doris and the first-class gunboat Widgeon, with Rear Admiral Sir Robert ii. Harris in command of the Cape and West African station on hoard the cruiser, have arrived here. OFFER TROOPS TO ENGLAND. Brisbane. Queensland, July 11. —Tin* Government of Queensland has cabled to (lie Secretary of State for tin* Col onies. Mr. Chamberlain, offering -•"><* mounted infantry, with a machine gun for service in South Africa in ease of hostilities lit ween Great Britbin and tin* Transvaal. WHEELER IS EX ROUTE. He Will Sail for Manila or the Twen tieth. Washington, July 11. —Gen. Joseph Wheeler left Washington tills afternoon on route to the Philippine Island. He will sail for Manila on the 20th.” T have no plans of campaign." he said, to an Asociated Press reporter today, and shall not know wlrat I am to do until I receive my instructions from General Otis. 1 should like’to have it understood,” In* continued, that 1 go to tin* Philippines in an entirely sub ordinate capacity. Net only General Otis, but Generals Lawton and Mae- Arthur will rank me, and it is proper that they should, for while Generals Lawton and MacAruthr.r were my ju niors they have been in tin* field while I have not and deserve to have plain's superior to any assignment that may be given me.” He said hi* would not resign his seat in the House. THE OR LEA XI ST INTRIGUES. Paris. July 11. — At a Cabinet meeting today the Minister of the Interior con tinued the authenticity of the Orleanist intrigues set forth in the report of the prefect of police, published by the Ga zette Do France yesterday. An investi gation will la* made in order to find out ho,\v R reached the newspapers. TEACHERS GATHER AT LOS ANGELES Cablegram of Congratulation to Peace Conference, PRES. LYTE’S ADDRESS DECLARES WE NEED NO GREAT STANDING ARMY. SCHOOL NUnStRkS OF PATRIOTISM Republic a Higher Form of GovernrfDnt Than Monarchy--Our Moral Tone Would be Lowered Were a Standing Army Nec sstry. Los Angeles. Cal.. July 11. —The city is en fete today and music of bands is heard <»n every hand. The delegates arriving today will number fully ”,.">OO. When tin* last special arrived from Chi cago tomorrow it is estimated that there will be over 12,000 teachers in the city. Tho Board of Directors of the X. E. A., at their meeting today. ui.ianiuiottsly passed the following resolution, offered by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, of New York: “Resolved. That the Pry idem of the National Educational Association, lie re quested to send the following telegram of congratulation on behalf of the Asso ciation to the American delegates to the Peace Conference now in session at The Hague: "Andrew D. White, chairman of the American Delegation to Peace Confer ence. The Hague, Holland: “ *Tlio National Educational Associa tion in convention assembled, tenders to the Peace Conference heartiest congrat ulations on success which lias attended the lnoble e..< rt in behalf of the principle of arbitration.' ” After the orchestra had played Mozart's overture to “Don Joan” Pres ident Eliphant Oram Lyte. of Milier ville. l*a.. delivered his address. Refer ring to the late war he said: "Our history has demonstrated that we have iiio need of ;i great standing army. It lias demonstrated that in every State may Ik* found an army ready at a mo ment's notice to defend our flag against every foe. And the army is not mar shalled by military chieftains, but by educational chieftains. A strong nation is made, not by barracks for troops, but by school houses for children; not by re cruiting officers, but by school masters: not by rifled cannon and Mauser bullets and war vessels, but 'by books and news paper and churches. “That nation is strong whose citizens obey the law without seeing a standing army behind the law. That nation is strongest whose laws are based mi civil law and whose citizens obey both divine and hitman laws, because they are right. "A child obeys his teacher, who to him is the law. The child’s law must be concrete, as the abstract is the result of a higher form of thought than the con crete; so a republic is a higher type of government than a monarchy. We may need an army to subjugate the Philip p lies. lit the United States would he distinctly lowered in .moral tone if it should ever become necessary to main tain permanently within the United States a great stnding army to secure to its inhabitants the blessings of peace. If this is true how great is the responsi bility of the American school teacher. Patriotism is in the air: it is the normal condition of living under our flag.” This evening's session was as largely attended as had been the one in the afternoon. Dr. W. T. Harris, U. S. Commissioner of Education, delivered an appropriate and interesting address on “An Educational l’olicv of our New Pos sessions.” Ileniry S. Townsend, Inspec tor General of Schools, of Hawaii, made a thoughtfully conceived address on the subject "The Educational Problem, in Hawaii.” UPRISINGS ARE EXPECTED. Refugees Ready to Talcc up Arms Agaiiivt Cabrera. San Francisco, Cal.. July 11.—Mail ad vices from Guatemala confirm tin* re ports of an. approaching crisis in the Central American republic. That the dissatisfaction will lead to a revolution against the administration of President Cabrera seems hardly likely in view of the fact that there is no money in the country to organize anything approach ing a formidable insurrection. Upris ings in the cities arc, however, ex pected, and w hile they may not result in Cabrera’s downfall, they will cause great lost, to invested capital. Ii is by no means luuiikely that for eign governments especially, the United States and Germany and possibly Eng land. may lie called upon to interfere, if they have not been requested to do so already. Numerous tab s of political prisoners being shot to death by thrir guards, act ing under his orders are being eircula tcd. It is said that five thousand refu gees in Salvador and as many more in Mexico and Honduras are ready to take ui» arms against Cabrera. Le Soir declares that on July 17*. Gen. Ganmnt. Commander-in-Chief and Yiee- President of the Supreme Council of ■War. w ill be replaced by General Bru gere, who was last week appointed Mil itary Governor of Paris. PRICE FIVE CENTS. CHINESE IN CUBA. ('him isn.l General Fears Govern n **2 ill Shut Out Emigrants. J Havana, July 11.—The Chinese Con sul-General has filed a strong objection to the decision, of Governor-Genera! Brookes that commercial treaties be tween Spain and other foreign countries do not apply to Cuba, as was formerly the ease, and that, future tmat.v ar ran gen Guts must be made with the United States in the name of Cuba. The ground of bis objection is bis fear of emigration restrictions. Under *h<* 0',.1 regime. Chinamen were admitted ami immigrations encouraged and they are now to be found in all parts of the island, employed principally as house servants, though many -work on tie.* plantations and in the sugar mills,where they have proved excellent In !{>. HE WILL BE RETIRED. Washington. July IL Brigadier Asa B. Carey, Paymaster General of the :piny will he retired tomorrow, having f ] tidied the age of sixty-four years. lie / w ill lie succeeded as Paymaster General i\y General Alfred E. Bates, mently Vxlitary atPadie of the United Slates Embassy at London. BAPTIST YOPTH'S’ UNION. Richmond. Yn.. July IL Del 'gates to the International Convention of lie* Bap tist Young People’s Union, which meets hire on Thursday began To arrive to night. and it is expected that the dele gations from about half of the Sinus will have reported by tomorrow after noon. CHILD DIES AMID FLAMES A DPZtN OTHLR PERSONS INJURFD, NONE OF WHOM VHILDIF. Burning of a Five-Story Tenement in New York--Many People Fly in Their Night Clothes. New York, July 11.— Fire at o'clock this' morning in a five-story brick tene ment house at 101 Monroe street caused the death of a little girl and injured a dozen other persons, of whom lie. Fifteen families livid in tin* house and the loss i.f life would have been large but for the heroic efforts of the firemen. The dead: RACHEL SII.RER. six years old. terribly burned. The most seriously injured: SAMUEL LFNDOX. badly burned about the head, hands, arms and body. MRS. BESSIE BOSSICK, nr, years old. badly burned about the face and body. Ten others were overcome by smoke or are suffering from burns. The fire started in the apartment cf Max Press', on tin* fourth floor, and when discovered had made strong head way. The fourth Hoot* families escaped down the stairway in their night clothes. Oil tin* fifth fieer lived the Busches and Silber families, who escaped to the roof and thence were conveyed to a neighbor ing house. Little Rachel Si I her was so badly burned that she died a few hours later at a hospital. The people taken down by fie* fire men were laid on tin* sidewalk and :e --suscitated according to me "First Aid to the Injured" rules which Dr. .lane way helped to teach the firemen some months ago. When the hospital ambu lance came the surgeons said that some of tin* victims would have died lad net the firemen helped diem in ibis wav. The financial loss to tenanrs and building is $2,.11 Ml. ROAD BUILDERS INSTITUTE. Charlotte, X. C„ July 11. —At the ses sion the Road builders Institute in Charlotte, tonight. M. (). Fldridge of the Government oliice of Road Enquiry in Washington, delivered a valuable illus trated address on the benefits and methods in modern mad building. Gen eral Keystone, director of this bureau will arrive Thursday morning. Tomor row tin* many delegates in attendance will examine the macmlam mads being built by convicts and tomorrow night will meet and discuss important high way problems. ELIAS HATFIELD SURRENDERS. Chicago. July 11.—A special to the Record fmm Louisville. Ky.. says: "Elias Ilattieid, the noted desperado and sen of "Devil Alls" Hatfield, leader of the Hatfield-McCoy feud that cost Mi lives, surrendered to Governor Atkinson, of West Yirginia. in person to-day at Gray. Hatfield shot Sheriff Ellis a week ago and lias been holding off a posse in the Kentucky mountains. He sent word that lie would surrender to Governor Atkinson today. TO PROSECUTE DRUCE CLAIM. London. July 11.—The Pall Mall Ga zette says a syndicate in tin* city has subscribed 10,000 pounds to prosecirtc the Druce Claim to tbe Dukedom of Portland and that arrangements have been concluded for the subscription of another 10,000 pounds. POLICE REPORTS EXAGGERATE Paris, July 11.—It is believed that lhe lice reports regarding the Royalist pints are exaggerated. Comte Bold ile Cas tellnne Paul Peroulde and Jules Guerin, the deputy, all deny the sttements of tho police concerning them. i Tile Navy Department has dispa to Admiral Dewey tin* medal to him bv Act of Congress to orate tin* battle of Manila Bay. jUBjSm