Ihe Weather To-day: ! | FAIR. The News and Observer. VOL. XLVI. NO. 147. IBDS MI MITH -M MILES IN NEWS HD 010UUTH. WHAT PLOTS HOE THEY HATCHING? Rennes Air Thick With Ru mors of Conspiracy, THE GENERALS DIVIDED TORN BY FEARS OF DREYFUS' ULTIMATE TRIUMPH. TESTIMONY FAVORED HIM YESTE-DAY To-day’s Session of the Court-Martial to be Held Behind Closed Doors. Will be of the Greatest Importance for or Against Dreyfus. Rennies, France, Aug. 30. —The air of Rennes this morning is tilled with ru mors of conspiracies and predictions of coups do theatre, but nothing precise can be ascertained. General Mereier’s attitude during tlie last few days lias mystified his followers in the case. lie is extremely clever, and the general feeling is that he is preparing some thing, the existence of which will lie revealed in a few days. It is now accepted as lieyond ques tion that there is a serious division of opinion on the part of the generals. While the ease was running s mot lily against Captain Dreyfus they all pull ed together, hut. since the tide of evi dence began to turn in his favor, as was notably the case during the testi mony of Captain Fr**.v'-‘aetter and Col onel Cordier, which i <1 much more damaging to the genera, staff than the latter anticipated, certain dividing lines have become manifest between the va rious cliques. General Roget, Major Lauth, Captain Cuignet, and M. Grib eliii, the principal keeper of the ar chives of the War Office, form one coterie; General Merrier and General Gonse form another, and General Bil lot and General De Boisdeffre a third. According to one reisort, the lirst two coitdrteS intend to throw over General De Boisdeffre. who they feel to be fal tering. and declare that he is responsible for all the errors and illegalities of the court martial of 1894. thus making him the scapegoat. According to another report. General Roget. who was not implicated in 1894 and who even fought against Dreyfus because he inherited from his predecessors tin* responsibility for so doing and placed over-confidence in the accounts of the matter furnish ed him 'by the general staff, will cut himself loose from Generals Mereier, Gonse and lb* Boisdeffre. This is a plausible hypothesis, since Roget has assumed throughout the role of the defender of the army, thus mak ing himself popular with the army and with a large section of the nation, and lie probably would not lose by separat ing himself from the wrong-doers of 1894, ami declaring that his opinion has lieen changed by the evidence given during the present trial. Yet. another story is that the gen erals are going to give way on the au thorship of the bordereau in view or the strong expert evideo, e and, will admit that Esterhazy wrote it, alleg ing. however, that Dreyfus furnished the information, not direct to Ester hazy. but to a third person, who acted as intermediary without Dreyfus know ing Esterhazy. In this connection, it was asserted this afternoon, that Madame Rastiaii. who was housekeeper for Colonel Schwartzkoppen, the Germany military attache in 189-1, and who Is understood to have acted as a French spy, has lieen seen in Rennes and will be sum moned as a witness concerning Sell wart zkoppen’s espionage system. All these rumors may be without foundation, but in any event they are symptomatic of the feeling in Rennes that something is going on under the surface, and the complexion of the trial may be altered by some coup at any moment. In the matter of evidence, today was quite a Dreyfus day, only the deposition of the last witness. General Deloye, be ing unfavorable. The testimony of M. Pieot, a member of the institute, is little likely, however, to serve the cause of the accused materially, if at all, be cause his introduction of Colonel Schneider, the Austrian military attache, as a champion of Dreyfus, was rather calculated to arouse resentment and adversely to influence the judges, espe cially as it was followed by General Koget's tactful protest against Colonel Schneider’s jincomi'linx ntary allusions to Trench officers. Tomorrow’s proceedings, behind closed doors, will deal with the question wheth er Captain Dreyfus was in a position to divulge the information regarding the artillery which was promised in the bor dereau. The session will he very important and is bound to have a tremendous influence upon the judges one way or the other, because they are all artillery officers and will be able to appreciate such evidence better than the cryptographic intricacies that have lieen laid 'before them by the handwriting experts. The Drcyfusards express confidence that their artillery witnesses. Major Hartman and Major Duoros, will effec tively satisfy the judges that Dreyfus was ignorant of the matters mentioned in the bordereau, as an artillery officer, would not have bis n guilty of stating the errors which it contained. The court room continues crowded. and quite a number of ladies now suc ceed in obtaining admission. Town loafers are making a regular business of forming a queue outside the entrance to the public park and court room as early as 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning, and selling places at from 3 to 5 francs, according to position. The ordinary pub lic. arriving at 5 or 0 in the morning, must purchase these places, because only a limited number can secure even stand ing room. The local papers publish the doubtful statement that Charles De Freycinet. on leaving the court room yesterday after his deposition, remarked to a friend: “I am leaving an atmosphere of acquittal.” Following are the proceedings in de tail: The first witness today, M. Paul Mey er, member of the Institute and director of the School of Ameieuit Manuscripts, descrilied Inis researches iln connection, with the Dreyfus case, which led to his conviction tlrtt the bordereau was not only in Esterluizy’s handwriting but was actually written by Esterhazy. “I am convinced,” said 'M. Meyer, “by a magnifying glass fthiat tin* bordereau was written in a free hand and without hesitation, whereas it is precisely hesi tation in the formation of flic stroke which reveals the use of a method of tracing. 1 can affirm that it is in itlx* writing anvil in the very hand of Ester hazy. That is perfectly dear to me.” (Commotion.) Professor Auguste Molinier, of the School of Ancient Manuscripts, gave similar evidence. He said that each fresh examination of the bordereau only served to further convince him that it was the work of Esterhazy. Amid deep attention the witness de monstrated how the conclusioins of the exjK-rts who attributed the bordereau to Dreyfus were mutually destructive, and dwelt on the defects of M. Bertillon’s arguments, pointing out the striking re semblance of the alleged doctored hand writing with Esterlmzy’s writing who, he added, in everybody's opinion had re lations with Colonel Scwartzkoppem, the former German military attache at. Paris and the dissimilarities between the writ ing of the bordereau and that of Che prisoner. The members of the eourtmartial were apparently much interested and risked Professor Molinier a number of questions to which he replied, upholding his con elusion that Esterhazy was tile writer of the bordereau. General Mereier requested to speak and called attention to the fact that in liis testimony before the Court of Cas < Coot in ued on Second Pago.) SQUARE MILE OF FLAMES NO SUCH FIRE EVER BEFORE SEEN IN YOKOHAMA. Sixteen Lives Were Lost and Be'ween Five and Six Million Dollars’ V/orth of Property Destroyed. 'Yokohama, Aug. 30. —Via Victoria, B. C\, Aug. 30. —The greatest fire in the history of Yokohama occurred Aug ust 12th when a square mile of build ings were destroyed and Pi lives lost. The property loss is estimated be tween $5,000,000 and $0,000.0(H). The famous theatre street was destroyed from end to end. The owner of the house where the tin* started was kill ed by a mob. WHITE CAPPERS BAILED. Seven Out of Sixteen Suspects Now Arrested. Tampa, Fla., Aug. 30. —George E. Durham, Bart Smith, John Webb, Gary Smith, Horace Tapper, Harry Horse and Madison Barber, who were arrested Saturday night on warrants charging them with white capping Postmaster Crum, of Peek. Fla., were today released on bond ranging from SI,OOO to $3,000. A preliminary hearing will be held at Peek next Monday. Postmaster Crum, who was so badly beaten, is improving and will be out of lied in a day or two. Warrants were sworn out for sixteen people charged with participating in the whipping, but only seven have been ap prehended. HE BOUGHT NEGRO VOTES. Charges Filed Against a Pronvintent Pol it iciau. Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 30 —A special from Rome, Ga., says: "William Gammon and .1. L. Camp, tiled charges today against T. M. Dent, principal of the colored schools anti asked the school board to declare his office vacant. It is; alleged that Dent sold his vote for a large sum of money in the municipal and fall elections of *!S9t«. It is charged lie made a busi ness of buying negro votes and specu lated upon them, selling to the highest bidder. They claim Dent is a corrup tionist and until to hold office. ‘“Dent is a prominent politician, a leading member of the Republican Congressiona 1 Committee and is also connected with (lie Executive Commit tee of Georgia. He has been principal of tin* negro public schools here seven years. The charges against him cre ated a sensation.” CATTLE SHIPPED IN BOND. Washington. Aug. 30.—'The Secre tary of Agriculture has issued an order modifying the quarantine regulations so as to admit for export from Phila delphia, Baltimore and Newport News Canadian cattle and sheep shipped in bond without itrsjieetion. President McKinley reached Can ton yesterday and was greeted by the people with tin* greatest enthusiasm. | RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 31, 1899. M'LEAN ON TOE FIRST BALLOT Ringing Denunciation of Im perialism and Trusts, FOR BRYAN AND SILVER PRESIDENT BY DIRECT VOTE OF THE PEOPLE. POLITICAL BOSSES A REPUBLIC’S FOES Initiative and Referendum Favored. Eight Hour Labo\ Law Recommended. Hanna- Payne Shipping Bill Denounced. Standing Army Menace to Liberty. Zanesville, 0., Aug. 30.—John It. Mc- Lean was iiiororinatcd for Governor by the Democratic State Convention mi the lirst ballot. The ticket is sis follows: Governor —John R, McLean, of Ham ilton. Lieutenant Governor—A. W. Patrick, o f Tii sc iira wa s. Supreme Judge— DeWdtt C. Badger, of M uiiison. Attorney General —J. W. Do re, of Seneca. Auditor —George W. Sigafoos, id Darke. Treasurer —James I. German, of Law reneo. iMcmtiers <.f (the Board of Public Works —Fletcher D. Matin, of Lake. The Democratic State Omnveutirou clos ed tonight after a day of dramatic plays. While there wore a half dozen other eau n.dates for Governor, the MeLeam men have claimed everything with such con fidence that they undertook to lm mag num morns in manor pants, although they were at the same time careful that the star i-umixliite was not, eeKpsed. They stated early rn the day that the first foil lot would have no if.' of "the i«K*imd choice” vote for Al< l.earn, that none of tin' reserves would be called out fill tin* second ballot, and that all the candidates would have their resiwetive votes on the first 'ballot. In this play M<-l>*aii was nominated on the first ballot by a half vote and the figuring was so close that tin* dramatic scene of changes on the sec ond ballot w;i tli "second choice” is-serves Hocking to McLean's trtiamluml did nor take place. Alter the adoption of the majority re port on credentials, the Mclx-an men felt that they could make any play mi the on Doting that they desired. Tine vote of 3c9 to 341 fin defeating the minority report on credentials was the hardest tight the McLean men had during tin* d iy as they were then without the 5(5 con tested votes from ('Uyahogn county, and on that vote they could not have made a nomination. Judge Mooney made such a good im pression >using ova tion. Hi* thankisl the con vent ion for the honor and said he would make as hard a fignt for election as poesnlile, request inc all to do 1 heir part as lie would do liis. Memorial hall was packed when lion. \Y. 8. Thomas, chairman of the Demo cratic State ('ti!t retains our entire confidence and we demand his le-nomination in 1900. AYe recognize the solemn fact that our Government cannot be both Republican and Imperial. We stand in line with Washington, Jefferson, Jackson, Lincoln, Grant, and all other American patriots, diving and dead, in desiring the perpetuity of our Republic. We are radically and unalterably op posed to imperialism ini the I nited States of America. When we have solved some of the race problems that confront us at home, then by example, we can proclaim the blessings that flow front) free institu tions and thus procure “benevolent as similation without criminal aggression. We are opitosed to entangling alliances with foreign kingdoms and empires. We eotmniend the action of ('ongress in declaring that our war with Spain was for humanity and not for conquest. We proudly recognize tlx* valor and glorious achievements of our gallant sol diers ami sailors from Bunker Hill to this very hour, as being among the mo:t thrilling and glorious in the history of the worTTl, but we profoundly regret that American soldiers are being unlawfully used in the name of lilierty. to crush and destroy dawning republicanism in the Orient, and we denounce the secret. nd vicious alliance now in evidence bo twcon England and the Republican Ad ministration whereby this nation may become involved in war with foreign na tions. We demand that the Cubans and Phil ippines not only be permitted, but en couraged to establish in dependent repub lics, deriving ail of their government a i powers from the consent of the governed. We denounce the Republican party for its thirty-eight years of abject subser vience to the shipping interest of Great Britain, and we denommee the Hinmi- Pnyne shipping bill, which enacted into law would further shackle our in terests. We are in favor of maintaining our splendid and efficient navy. 1A huge standing army in our Republic is a menace to lilierty. We favor the initiative and referen dum, the passage of tin* eight hour labor law, the more rigid inspection of mines and workshops, the prohibition of sweat shops, and the abolition of the contract system of prison labor. We declare that all unlawful combina tions of capital are the legitimate fruits of a gold standard and other corrupt Remitdicati legislation, on questions of the tariff and we demand that all arti cles the prices of which are controlled (Continued on Third Page.) STRIKE AGAINST WHITES NEGRO UNION LONGSHOREMEN PREVENT THEIR GETTING CHARTER. Then Cemand Their Discharge as Non-Union Men and Walk Out Because of Non-Compliance. Newport News, \ a.. Aug. 30. —Two hundred negro longshoremen, employed at the Oliesa|>eake and Ohio piers, went on a strike today. There are about (100 colored men and only tift.v-three white men engaged in the work of loading and unloading tlx* Chesapeake and Ohio steamers. Recently the negroes organized a local union branch of the National League of I/ongshoremeu. The whites refused to unite with them, but applied for a charter for a sep arate organization. The colored union prevented them from getting tile char ter and gave notice thirty days ago that they would walk out unless tin* non-union whites were discharged. No heed was given to their demand l>y the company. The thirty days expired this morning and the negroes carried their threat into execution. ARREST OF CO I/ON EL NEAL. Former Penitent in ry 'Superintendent: Charged With EmlK-zzlement. Columbia, S. C., Aug. 30. —Colon. I William A. Neal, former Superintende it of the State peinitentiary, who was found by the Legislative iiuvestigathig eomniit t(*<. something over SIO,OOO short in liis accounts, lias lieen arrested dm Pickens, and brought to Columbia by a magis trate s constable. die was arrested on three warrants charging failure to turtn over public funds to his successor with breach of trust, with fraudulent intent and with embezzlement. TRANSVAAL POLICE SEIZED. Lourenzo Marques. Delagon Bay, Aug. 30. —Two ’Dansvital police officers were arrested today upon their arrival. PIGEONS FOR WAR SERVICE. London, Aug. 30. —A consignment of carrier pigeons', for military service was scut today from Dover to the Unite 1 States. TELEGRAPHIC BRIEFS. The srimity of sited its causing great activity among owners of iron mines. Officers were elected for the ensuing year liv tlx* American Bar Association at Buffalo yesterday. A negro preacher of Missouri, named Johnson, while resisting arrest on tlx* charge of having assaulted a. white wo man, was killed at 'Marysville yesterday. The /names of three candidates for tlx* see of Savannah, now vaennll through the death of Bishop Breoktir, wfill be sent to Rome. The Boer officials now consider war as inevitable. Tlx* Boers are all armed except those in Johannesburg, and their forts are amply provisioned. ' BLOWN INTO TOE 1 BY DYNAMITE A Car in Cleveland Lifted From the Track. FIVE PERSONS INJURED THEIR LEGS BROKEN: IMPRISON ED UNDER THE CAR. FREIGHT CARS CRASH INTO AN ENGINE A Car Loaded With Passengers Crushed and . Hurled Into the Air. Two Men Were Killed and Ten Persons Seriously Injnred. •Cleveland, 0., Aug. 30. —A combina tion ear on the Willson Avenue Line was blown up by a ixiwerful explosive between Scoville and Quincy streets to night at 9:30. There were six passen gers on beard, five of whom sustained broken Tegs. The other passengers and the crew of the car escaped without in jury. Whin tlx* explosion came it was with such force that it lifted the ear en tirely off the itrayk. destroying the trucks and demolishing the flooring. The car fell again on the tracks and in such a way as 'to imprison the injured and now frantic passengers.« These were rescued by tlx* crew of the ear. The report of the explosion was such that it was heard on tlu* public square, three mules from the scene. DOWN TO WRECK AND DEATH. New York, August 30.—The Erie accommodation train from this city was wrecked shortly before 2 o'clock today on a bend just cast of Arlington, N. J. Two freight ears which had broken from a preceding freight train dashed into the engine which was monished and derailed and, tlie smoking ear loaded with passengers was crushed and thrown up into the air. Turning over »n the air it fell to the side of the track and rolled down a thirty io.it embankment. William Nirrie. of Arlingren. was kid id and J. J. Connell, of Bloomfield, was fatally injured. Ten persons were seriously and many slightly injured. TO GIVE PORTO RICANS WORK. License Granted to Itamomle Valdez to Construct Canals. V Washington, Aug. 30.—The War De partment today inaugurated a new policy by granting a revocable license to Ita monde Valdez to construct a system of canals and electric lighting and power works on the Rio Plata, at a ]>oint about seventeen miles from San Juan, Porto Rico. This is the first license of the kind yet issued. Mr. Valdez is a na tive Porto Rican, and the War Depart ment was induced to grant the license because the construction of the plant means the expenditure among the dis tressed inhabitants of Porto Rieo of about $200,000. THE TRANSVAAL SITUATION. Pretoria, Aug. 30. —‘The British diplo matic agent here, Mr. Ooyningham Green, has handed to the Secretary of State, F. W. Reitz, tlx* reply of the British Secretary of State for the Col onies, Mr. Chamberlain, to the Trans vaal’s alternative proposals to the joint commission suggested by Great Britain to inquire into the effect which the pro posed franchise reform measures will have upon the Outlanders. Mr. Green afterwards had a long au dience of the State officials. The nature of the dispatch is not disclosed, but was subject to tlie consideration of the Exe cutive this afternoon. It is understood that another conference may occur at Cape Town. The result is anxiously awaited. SCHOONER AND BARGE CRASH. Norfolk. Va., Aug. 30.—The schooner Amelia Hearn, Captain Talley, from Washington, D. C., light, arrived to day, having lost her jib-boom in col lision with an unknown barge at an chor in the Potomac Weather was thick and 'lights of thebarge were not seen in time to avoid the <*ollis ion. The barge, it is thought, suffered no damage. DEFENSE WORKS' AT MONROE. Washington, Aug. 30. —Secretary Root lias approved the new project for the fortifications at Fort Monroe, Va. Under it there will be a saving to the Government of about $3,000,000 as com pared with the project which was sub mitted and adopted about ten years ago, while in the opinion of the engineers the defenses will be absolutely impreg nable. ALL GOING JPM INEZ’ WAY. Cape Hayden, Aug. 30. —Advices re ceived from the ekies of Santiago and Puerto Plata, in 'Santo Domingo say that both have proclaimed in favor of General Juan Isidro Ji'nianez. the rovolu'tmuurv aspirant to the Presidency. A provision al guvemmiient has been ('stablislied at Santiago, where the presence of General Jimiinez is demanded with enthusiasm by the people. A girl’s idea of an eligible man is one who wants to get married. GENTS. PRIG 1 ' CON“£» OF AUTHORITY. •1? AmerdO a., Aug. 30.—Some days ago Sheriff "Arthur levied on the stock of goods of the Nelmns Company under a foreclosure of a mortgage to a Savan nah house. Subsequently other creditors instituted in voluntary bankruptcy pro ceedings with a view to sharing in the distribution of assets. Under order of the Federal 'Court a deputy today seized the store, notwithsta a wiling the sheriff’s seal was on the doors, and put on new locks to keep the sheriff out. This raises a conflict of authority between State ami Federal courts. CANDLER WILL ATTEND. Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 30.—Governor Candler today accepted an invitation to attend the National Reunion of the Blue and the Gray which is to Ik* held in Evansville October 10th to 13th in clusive. The invitation was extended Gover nor Candler by a committee of citizens and officials of the city of Evansville and the Governor accepted on bdliaif of his wife, his military staff and him self. Governor Candler served four years in the Confederate army. IRREGULARITIES IN ELECTION. Columbia, S. C., Aug. 30.—0 n repre sentation of S. A. Townes, the defeated candidate for mayor in tlx* Greenville elections yesterday, that there were il legalities and irregularities, the city executive committee did not deejare the result today, giving Mr. Townes forty eight hours to produce proof. Mayor Williams, on the face of file returns, received thirty-three more votes than Mr. Townes. A BRILLIANT METEOR. Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 30. —A brilliant meteor passed over this city at 8:25 to night in an aerial direction from north to non tli. The heavens were lighted by tlx* glare of the aerolite ami the electri lamps for four seconds during its pass age shone dimly. At an angle of forty fire degrees from Atlanta, the body burst into hundreds of fragments and a minute later a loud report was heard re semnlkig a distant cannon shot. Mes sages from surrounding towns rejiort the passage of the meteor with attendant pnenomena. Too many cooks spoil the broth—ami in most eases one is callable of spoiling it without any assistance whatever. McLEAN’S APPOINTMENT NOW HEAD OF WAYS AND MEANS COM MITTEE Os the Democratic National Commi tee. John P. Altgeld Out of the National Councils of the Party. St. Louis. Mo., Aug. 30. —John R. Mc- Lean, Denwx to tie i lomiuee for Governor of Ohio, is now head ol’ ’the Ways and Means Committee of the Democratic Na tional Comimattee. liis appointment urns announced by \Y. J. Jones today, it be ing one of tlie features of tire re-orgaiiizii tiun plan deckled upm at tlx* Chicago meeting July 20th. Another feature is the elimination of John I*. Altgeld from the National coun cils of his party. Ibis irewignatkiin from tin* Ways and Means tYmwniittee is ac oeqited, and his friend Devlin, who lias had charge of the I'wvLsi Bureau, will soon follow him in retirement, it is pre dicted. The new members of the committees were anummuceil by VieivCliairniuin Stone ti'lKMi receipt of a letter sent by Cii.unnaii Jones, who is now im Great Britain. They are as follows, tlu* first one named in each ease being tlx* Chairman: EXECUTIVE. J. G. Johnson, of Kansas: W. .T. St.me. of Missouri: Daniel .1. Catnpau. of Mich igan ; John G. Slwincklin, of lVunsvl vania: Thomas Gah,*in. of Illinois: Janies M. Head, of Tettiaessoe; Henry D. (hay ton. of Alabama; W. H. Thompsim, of Nebraska: G. Fred Williams, of Massa chusetts; T. D. O’Brien, of Minnesota. WAYS AND MEANS. John R. McLean, of Ohio; Urey Wood son, Kentucky; >Adair WiUsetn, of Colo rado; J. .1. Dwyer, of 'CaHifomla; Benja min R. Tillman, of South Carolina; Frank Camplmll, of New York; J. G. b.hnson, of Kansas. PRESS. Clark Ilowell, of Georgia; Josi;;li'is Daniels, of North Carolina: Alexander Troup, of Connecticut: Charles A. Walsh, of Iowa; J. (J. Johnson, of Kan sas. ( h'ailrnian Jones will lie ex-officio chairman of all the snliximimittees. The new committees will meet within lm days in Chicago and organize for the oamiKiigtti. POPULISTS NAME TICKET. Des Moines, lowa, Aug. 30.—The Peo ples Party State Convention met here today with TOO delegates and nominated a State ticket as follows-. Goveriibre-Charles A. Lloyd, Mnsa tiimf county. Lieutenant Governor -S. M. ilarvi v, Polk county. Judge of the Supreme Court L. H. Weller, Chickaliawsaw county. Public Instruction -C. O. Worth, Ben ton county. Railroad Commissioner—Robert D. Dunninghani, Wapello county. The convention declared “against fu sion and endorsisl Wharton Barker, or Pennsylvania, and* Ignatius Dor.nedy, of Minnesota, for President and Vice President in 1900. People wouldn’t object to poets being horn if they would leave about two thirds of their poetry unmade.