NEW YEAR EDITION. THE NEWS AND OBSERVER. VOL. XLVII. NO. 95. LEADS AIL MTil CNiOlllM DAILIES IN NEWS AND SKUTIfK. North Carolina’s Progress in IP. A Review of the Industrial, Educational and Religious Work of the Past Year* OUTLOOK FOR THE END OF THE CENTURY Enterprises Carried to Successful Completion and Those Projected For the New Year. Letters From the Towns and Cities of the State Show What Has Actually Been Accomp ished, the Capital In vested in Buildings, Factories, Schools, Municipal Improvements and Tell What Our People Have in Mind to Do, The year which closes today has been one of unexampled activity, so far as this State is concerned, in the establish ment of enterprises for the conversion of raw materials into finished products. There has been a vast expansion of those industries that experience had already shown could be profitably conducted in this State, together with ventures that are practically new to North Carolina. It is a tale of prosperity and growth, such a showing as promises greater things for productive industry in all lines where competition leaves the citizen free to do with his brains and capital his untraimneled best. With a view to ascertaining what has actually been accomplished during the past year the following letter was sent to the mayor of ever)’ town in the State, as well as to many others who, of neces sity keep abreast with the industrial movement in their several communities. Dear Sir: On December 31, the day preceding New Year’s, the News and Observer will print a special NEW YEAR’S EDITION, devoted to a re view of the industrial aud educational progress of 1890 with a glance at the outlook for 1900. In order to make the review aud forecast complete and cover the State, we will request every Mayor in North Carolina to write a short communication giving these facts with reference to his town: 1. Amount of capital (estimated) in vested in manufacturing today aud the amount in 1890. 2. Amount invested during the year 1809, the new industries established, and the old industries enlarged. Names of new industries, banks or other agen cies that promote the business growth of the community. 3. Amount spent for building and re pairing in 1899. 4. Educational changes and growth. 5. The manufacturing and busiuess outlook for 1900. The publication of this correct data from every progressive town and city in the State, signed officially by the Mayor, will, I am sure, be of great value to your community and the State. I bog your co-operation in having your city’s industrial situation and prospects fully presented in this edition. Thanking you in advance for your assistance in an enterprise that will Ik* helpful to your community and to the State, I am, Very truly yours, JOSEPHUS DANIELS. The replies are given below and speak for themselves. It is a remarkable fea ture of them that there is hardly one but shows that some productive industry has been established, while many show an increase in population and capitaliza tion, in the enlargement of established plants and the founding of new ones that is phenomenal. So much for wliat has been done. The indications are that if the State Is spare*] panic and depression in 1900 that it will surpass 1899, or any previous year of the State’s history, in forcing North Carolina forward as a manufac turing community. Within the year there have 'been incorporated over 200 new enterprise* having a total* capital stock of more than $0,200,000. COTTON MILLS. By far the most striking feature of the year’s industrial progress in the State has been the projection and building of new cotton mills, and the en largement and better equipment of old mills. So numerous have been the en terprises of this sort that many conser vative men have warned our people against the danger of committing them selves too exclusively to one industry, and advising rather that surplus capital he invested in small manufacturing plants of other kinds where the products will find a ready sale in contiguous ter ritory. In 1870 there were 33 mills with 39,897 spindles; in 1880, 80 mills with 199,433 spindles; in 1898, 180 mills with 1,018,- 000 spindles. Today the enlargement of the old mills and new ones just begin ning operation will increase the number of spindles to no less than 1,200,000. In 1890 the cotton crop of the State was about 500,000 bales, and her nulls c* n sumed 300.000 bales; this year the crop estimate is 480.000 bales, and her mills will need over 400,000 hales. The capitalization ol’ the mills in the State reaches the handsome figures of $20,702,400, and we have approximately 1,200,000 spindles. In addition to the cotton mills there are 11 wo.den, 28 knit ting. 1 silk aud 1 jute bagging mill The undeveloped water power of the State would turn at least 340.000,000 spindles, and manufacture about seven times as many bales of cotton, the * ntire country produces. The late W. <’. Kerr, State Geologist, estimated the water power to he 3,500,000 horse power. Comparatively speaking, very little of this immense force has been utilized. One remarkable phase, and certainly a most encouraging one, of the cotton null situation is that nearly all the mills projected are actually being built, aud almost entirely by local capital at that, showing clearly the substantial ami noil-speculative nature of the movement for more mills. There have been projected during 3899 iu this State 32 mills to manufac ture cotton in some of its forms, the mills having a total minimum capital of $2,483,500. This does not include the mills projected in IS9B and built this year. The new cotton mills are as fol lows: Name of Mill and Location. Capital. Gibson, Concord $100,(KM) Win de mere, Albemarle 30,000 Avalon, Mayodau 150,000 Indian Creek, Liucolnton 30,000 Scotland County, Laurinburg. 50,000 Fountain, Tarboro 100,000 Robbins, Gold-boro 12,000 Glencoe, Glencoe Mills 112,000 Bala, Patterson’s Mill 0,500 Hart and Ilolt, Fayetteville.. 300.000 Shelby, Shelby 300.000 Daniel, Lincoln County 100,000 Pattersbn. Halifax 30,000 Sanford, Sanford 300,000 Delgado, Wilmington 250,000 Tuscorora, Mt. Pleasant 30,000 Revolution, Greensboro 300.000 Bonner Knitting, LaGrange.. 2,000 Pembroke, New P.erne ...... 75,000 Elizabeth City, Elizabeth City, 20,000 Axner. Develop., Spray 300,000 Lula, Gastonia, 100,000 Carolina, Car. Cot. Mills ... 00,000 Alamance, Alamance Mills... 20.000 Winston Knitting, Winston .. 0,000 American, Spray 200,000 Royal-1, Wake Forest 50,000 Neuse River, Falls of Nouse, 300,000 Catawba, Newton 25,000 National Finishing, Greens boro 120,000 Melrose, Raleigh 25,000 31 $2,183,500 COTTON SEED OIL MILLS. As compared with mills for the manu facture of textile products from cot ton, mills for the manufacture of by products are of comparatively late origin, nothing, comparatively, having been done in the erection of plants for handling the valuable by-products of cot ton until within very reeen* /ears. Dur ing 1899, however, eight mills for tin* manufacture of cotton weed oil meal and fertilizers have been been projected in this State. They are as follows: Name of Mill and Locution. Capital. Cowell, Swan aud McCotter, Bay boro $ 8,000 Selina, Selma 25.000 Concord, Concord 30,000 Machesfield. Tarboro 10,000 Cleveland, Lattimore 10,000 Wilson, Wilson 20,000 Monroe, Monroe, 21.000 Davidson, Mecklenburg Co 20,000 LU MBE R COM PA NIE S. The lumber industry of the State as a result of the unprecedented activity in building lias had a year of phenomenal prosperity. It has been the report from nearly all important towns of the State that contractors have been unable to se cure material to erect buildings on con tract time, and many saw mills are months behind with orders. From the nature of the industry it is quite impos sible to secure the data as to the actual output in lumber or the increase over previous years. * Men in the industry, however, estimate that the increase in production over 1898 is not less than 30 per cent. Hundreds of thousands of acres of timber laud in the East have RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 31, 1890. been bought by companies already in Operation and extensive options have been secured in the west and ranch tim ber bought outright. The following are the new lumber corn I«raiea organized during the year and their capitalization: Xante and Ixioation. Capital. Pinola, Mitchell Comity SIOO,OOO Manteo. Mantco 10,000 South Mt„ Hickory 60.000 West Car, Asheville 2,000 Howland, Goldsboro 100,000 Reading, Randolph Comity.... S,(MIC Sawyer, Asheville 0,000 Cobb iV Thomas, Sanford 10,000 Ay don, A.vden 10,000 Fell ha von, Bellhavcn 80,000 Union, Macon County 50,000 Ritter, Mitchell County 50,000 South Mt,. Rurke Increase. Mt. Airy, Mt. Airy 85,000 Elise, Elise (Moore County).... 10,000 McMullen Alilier, Faison. 50,000 Brooklyn 5,000 W. W. Sims, Wilson 25,00e Total capital $562,000 "TURNITURE FA( T<)RIF>S. The manufacture of furniture has been confined almost entirely to one town in (his State—Uigh l'oint—until very re eently and is still but a more beginning if opportunities be considered. The fac tories that are in operation have en joyed great prosperity and have, in gen oral, liven unable to meet the demand for their products. They are, so far a* quality is concerned, making a grade of goods that challenges comparison witl any on the general market and command ready s ales throughout the Eastern and Soutlethi States. During 1805) nine ad ditionul factories have been projected a follows: Rockwell Furniture Company, of Rockwell, Rowan county; the Macon Furniture Company, of Eouisburg; the Kinston Furniture Company, of Kinston: the Hugh Point Chair Company, of High Point ; the Piedmont Table Company, of High Point; the Iloyall A Borden Fur niture and Mattress Company, of Dur ham: the Carolina! Furniture Company of Durham; the Mocksville Furniture Company, of Mocksville; the Union Fur niture Company, of Durham. In all about SIOO,OOO have been invested in fur niture factories during the year, MISCE LEA XIX) T;S FACTOR IES. Besides the manufacturing establish ments above mentioned there have been projected during the year 20 corporate enterprises for the manufacture of vari ous articles, having a total capitaliza tion of $842,000. The factories are a roller mill in Rowan county; the Central Manufacturing Company of Lexington; to make wooden utensils; tat tannic acid factory in Cherokee county; a clothing factory in Charlotte; an ice and bottling establishment in Statesville; a distillery at Hamlet; a trousers factory at Char lotte; a canning company at Xewbern; roller mills in Durham; a harrow com pany at Statesville; -a stone quarry at Asheville: an ice factory at Statesville; a casket company at Charlotte; a factory to make hardware at Winston; and axle and hub factory at Wilmington; a con fectionery company at Greensboro, and one at Wilmington; n brick and tile plant at Asheville; an iron and steel imple ment factory at Elizabeth City; a buggy factory at the same place; a roof and paving material plant at Charlotte; n roller mill at Elizabeth City; a carriage factory at Hertford; a shirt factory at High Point and a bayonet-shovel com pany at Durham. There have boon organized beside 24 mercantile companies with a total capi tal of $308,000. Telephone companies have been organized and systems are to Ik> put in at Bakcrsville, Salisbury, Winston, Rutherford ton, Kemmsville, Corbett, Morganton, New London and Liraiberton, while the two long distance systems are rapidly extending their line*. It is only a matter of a short time until the State will Ik* a net work of telephone systems, greatly facilitating business. El ho where will he found articles by able specialists covering lines of indus try that nerd not be mentioned here. WINSTON. A New Bank, Furniture Factory and Two Knitting Mills. Winston, X. 0„ Dec. 28, 1899. To the Editor: Your request for in formation in regard to the educational and industrial progress of our city came to mo in the very busiest season of the year, and it is therefore impossible for me to give you the information desired. I will say, however, that there was not less than $500,000 slant in building and repairing in 1899. This includes buildings now being constructed. I would say, to lx* conservative, that there is not less than three million dollars invested in manufacturing interests here in the two towns. This will exceed the amount invested an 1890 by a Knit, one million dollars. * A savings bank was organized this year, a large furniture factory and two knitting mills, a fair association with SIO,OOO capital. A large new opera house ini contracted for. The outlook for next year is encouraging. Our tobacco manufacturers art* invading new terri tory, and rapidly increasing sales. Our tobacco market will nearly if not quite reach 25 million pounds of leaf tobacco. Many new industries will no doubt be 'inaugurated, some of them of real im portance to this section as well as to the State. Our educational facilities are first class. We have perhaps the best equipped graded school system in the State. In Salem is the. famous female college, and the boys’ school. There is no doubt but that the Davis School property will be sold or leased to a large institution itX Virginia. 1 must not forget the gas plants. Tvo of these eom-erns will begin business in 19()t). The street ear and elect re light company will enlarge and extend its business. Truly, G. E. WEBB. Secretary Chamlier of Commerce. For Mayor J. W. Griffith. Winston-Salem, N. C., Dec. 30. The dying year of 185)0 lias been of a bright and successful one for Winston- Salem, the only Twin City in the Old North State. For many years this citj 'as heen recognized, wherever she b mown, as one of the most thoroughly 'Uterprising and hustling towns in thi utire South. Her business men are o' • In- go-aliead kind and <*otipled with latie-al advantages Winston-Salem today ins the proud record of being one of tin dggt’Ht ami best cities in the State. industrially speaking the Twin City was grown and moved forward during tb vtva • 1,895). The two po*toffiei*» wen onsolidntod .Tilly Is:t, making it the only ijst class office in the State. The tw< riggest deals made during the year wa he purchase and consolidation of th< troot railway and eletric light plant with the Fries Power end Manufactur tig Company and the capitalization of he li. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company t $5,000,(KM). One-half or more of tin lock was taken by memlbers of th< American Tobacco Company. The street •ail way, under the new management, 1 in told, is more than paying expenses, vhile the former owners lost money Flu* South Side Car Line will be ex t-mlcd to Waugh town. The material urn been purchased for this work and th uanaigt nicmt is considering an extension <> North Winston. During the year the Twin City lus lie oino a a important railroad centre. Thi vas the result of the completion of tin Mocks vifle-Moon-evillo Railroad. The southern now handles all of the eoai hipped over the Winston-Salem branch >f the Uorfol hand W< stern Read from he coal mines in southwest Virginia, via Mooresville to the South. The yards if the two roads here are greatly en urged in order to handle the increased business. in tobacco circles 185)9 has heen a tanner year. The manufacturers are veil pleased with their tiade. The ship mats for the y< :>:• have been in the eighborhood of 18,000,000 pounds. The ales of leaf last year were nearly 19. 00,000 pounds, and the warehousemen tre predicting that these figUTi s will be uereased six or more million this year. A new enterprise, which has made splendid success from the start, is the Winston Furniture Faetorly. The com pany is giving employment to a large Whi of lieimD and is behind with ordqrsr. The South Side Cotton Mill is working lay and night. New looms art* being put u to meet the increase of business. There has been a great deal of building his year; not as much as in some former years, but every carpenter and mason has had no trouble in finding employ ment. A contractor said to me: “There has been plenty of work, but wages have not advanced. This will have to come, however, if McKinley prices continue to go up on things we eat and wear, or else there will bo dissatisfaction with the workmen.” The new and mammoth factory of the It. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company will he completed early in the new* year. This means an increase in the output of manu factured tobacco for 1900. The large and handsome new First Baptist church is nearing completion and he pastor holies to dedicate it within a few months. The merchants here report the best fall trade for many years, 'idle holiday pat ronage surpassed all former records. The outlook for 1900 is quite encourag ing for every enterprise in Winston- Salem. There is nothing to retard the Twin City’s growth and prosperity, un less it be the coming Presidential elec tion, which never fails to have a more or less damaging effect upon all business. R, ID. CARMICHAEL. , City Editor Sentinel. MORGANTON. A New Bank, Electric and Telephone Company and Gold Mine. To the Editor: In reply to your re quest I will say as to Morganton: 1. Total amount of capital in vested in 1899 $145,000 Total amount of capital in vested in 1890 30,000 2. 1899. Bank (Burke Co.) $30,- 000; Electric Light Co., $5,- 000 35,500 Telephone Co 4.000 3. Amount, spent in building and repairs 185 K) 60,000 4. No changes, but increased interest. 5. Manufacturing and business out look for 15K)0 very flattering, I would also state that in the last month or two $30,000 have been paid in cash for gold mining properties in Burke, and we have a new long distance Telephone Company at very moderate rates that gives universal satisfaction 1 . The town owns the electric light plant and while only charging about half the usual city prices stilt gets its own street light practically for nothing. Wishing you the success your effort certainly deserves. I am, very respect fully, vour obedient servant, JOHN TULL. Mayor. To the Editor: This is one of the old est towns in the Western part of the State, dating back to 1781—its county Burke having been formed in 1777. It bears the name of the West Vir ginia wagoner famous at Cowpens and Saratoga, and commissioned toy Wash ington to suppress the whiskey insurrec tion in Western Pennsylvania. Prior to the Civil War it was the seat of a summer session of the Supreme Courr, and had a State reputation as a pleasant town to spend the summer in. It was then a straggling village with limit 600 people, though they were quit* i remarkable people, and of force in tht State and society. This has been true o hem from the days of the Revolution .ml is somewhat true of them yet. The town lies on the Western Nortl Carolina Railroad, one of the leadittj. iuea of the great Southern Railway, ourteen hours from Washington, novel hours from Raleigh, four hour# fron Charlotte and two hours from Ashe > ille. The State's largest and finest charity, he Hospital for the Insane, is located lere, as well as the State School forth. Deaf Mutes of the White Race. Th» opulalion of the town proper i* be tween 2,500 and 3,000—0 f the count j ibout 20.000. Since 1890, it has niadi most of its progress. The Alpine Cotton Mills, the Lesh Camp Tannery, the Morgan Manufac tiring Company (wood works), and th< logan Roller Mills are its chief indus ries. They reprs, lit about $150,000 in > lari't eqnipmmii, and do business to an tmount of w hich I am ignorant, but evi iently at a profit, as they are eoritiun mely engaged.* They furnish employ ment to several hundred persons. Then tre many saw mills in the county, and he shipment of lumlx*r, both hard woods and pine, is a leading industry'. There are some thirty stores in the place, churches of the Presbyterian. Episcopal, Methodist and Baptist com niinions and two churches of the colored copulation, which here number about me-fifth of the whole. About $40,000 was expended during he past year in buildings—the Method sis having in that time well under way me of the handsomest churches in the West, and which represents about one fourth of tht* above sum. The town has a well equipped electric ight plant of its own, and a good tele hone system, connecting it with all the tear by towns. The latter is a private mterprise. The Burke County Bank, owned by leading citizens of Catawba f strong financial standing does the ex change business of the place, and furn- Vhts any needed nocormmodaition in the way of money. The health of the place deserves m >re than a passing remark. The situation ni the sunny side of the Blue Ridge nd just under it. while 1,200 feet above the waves at Beaufort was the induce ment, which led the State to select it as the Inflation for two of its chief insti tutions. The Oatwba River flows around the town and its drainage is excellent. While but few Northern people have tune in those who have come are most • xeelli nt folk, and are well pleased with their environments. The debt of the town is about $17,000. and the tax rate is 50 cents on the SIOO valuation. The Morganton Herald and the Burke County News, both weeklies, are the county newspapers, and receive a fair support. The farming lands along the Oatawba, the Johns and Linville Rivers and on the numerous tributaries of these are of excellent quality, and produces in abundance all the fruits and cereals, of the temponaite zone. Since 1836 gold has been successfully mined in the county and in earlier days it was the chief industry. Considerable capital from Virginia has recently been invested in old mines, and the vein mines arc now in large demand. Most of the work hitherto has been placer mining. The forests of th county arc* now' be ing rapidly cut down without yielding any great income to their owners, and this is one industry that cannot unre servedly be commended. Otherwise all the signs here an* favorable to progress. WM. S. PEARSON, Editor Herald. WILMINGTON. $550,000 Put in Factories and §500,- 000 in Buildings in 1899, Wilmington, X. C.. Dec. 27, 1899. To the Editor: The information which you sc*4c in regard to the educational and industrial progress of this city can only be given with approximate correct ness. as heretofore no records of such matters have (been kept. We are try ing to remedy matters in this, as iai many other respects. The figures I herewith send are believed to he a. conservative estimate of true conditions. 1. The total amount of capital in vested in manufacturing in this city in the year 185 X) was (about) $750,000; the total amount today is (about) $2,000,000. 2. During the year 1899 amount in vested (about) $550,000. The' new in dustries established during the year 1899 have been, among others, one large cot cot mill, one national bank, a wood working establishment, machine shops and the enlargement of several plants. 3. Amount spent for huildin mul re pairing during 1899 (not including the above) about $500,000. 4. The educational growth has l>een steady, and (excepting costly appliances, such as can lx* seen in the rich cities) it can be truly said that the schools of Wilmington are equal to any in the United States. 5. The manufacturing and industrial outlook is more encouraging than it has been, and the building of good roads by the county, which has liegun, and the sewerage and street improvement about to be commenced in the city, with tin* reduction of the city debt, will add great ly to the encouragement. I have given von a hasty generalization. ALFRED MOORE WADDELL. Mayor. PITTSBORO. Development of Water Powers, and Goal and Copper Mines. Pittsboro, N. C., Dec. 29, 1899. To the Editor: The industrial progress of this (Chatham) county for 1891) and the outlook for 1900 are very encourag ing. During the year 1899 more important SECTION ONE—Pages I to 8, PRICE FIVE CEi> itid more numerous industries and entor irises have been undertaken than during my previous years. Among these enterprises may be men ioned the purchase by the Cape Fear L’ower Company of the well known vater power at Rockville for the p;ir ose of transmitting electric powPV to eighboring towns, and the purchase by lie Erwin Cotton Mills Company of sev eral miles of water power on Haw River or the purpose of establishing on;* or uore large cotton mills. Negotiation# re now pending for the purchase of ther valuable water powers (with which his county is peculiarly blessed) for he purpose of operating manufactories. The Mineral interests of Chatham are eing developed very successfully. The celebrated coal mine at Cumnock is now .orked on a more extensive scale than ver before. The Ore Hill Iron Mine s also being worked more successfully ban ever before. Efforts are bring nade (and the prospects are very encour (ging) for the successful working of sev ral deposit# of copper ore. Our farmer* are in better condition ban they have been in several years. They certainly owe much less —are much ess iu debt —than in many years past, *ven if they may not have much more money. While their crops in 1899 may iot have been equal to the average, yet. hey have sold them for a higher price han in several years. The merchants say that thrir trade has >een larger this fall than in mnnv vears. H. A. LONDON. Editor Record. OLD FORT. §IOO,OOO Invested in Graphite Mining as a Starter. Old Fort, X. C., Dec. 27, 1899. To the Editor: I take pleasure in an swering some of your queries of a late date to the mayor: 1. No capital invested in manufactur ing here in ISA* 2. Amount of capital invested in mami faeturing during the year 1899: $5,000 in nulling; $20,000 in lumber shipping; $5,000 in distilling; $4,000 in new build ings and repairs. One new store house and stock and two new stocks of mer chandise have been also added recently. Two residences are in course of con struction with more to follow, and the outlook for 1900 is bright for building, shipping lumber, manufacturing a: d min ing. A large plant for manufacturing stone ballast for the Southern Railway is to be placed here, at once. The Con nelly Graphite Works, just above, are spending SIOO,OOO as a starter for thrir immense business and hare droves of men at work, building and grading. Ibis graphite business under the able man agement of Professors Huer and Weisse promises to be a mammoth affair for this country. There are other mining opera tions planning with some real estate transactions consummated and a bettor demand for realty of all classe*. The volume of business generally for the closing year beats the record and pros pectors are inquiring and looking about for investments. Respectfully yours. WALTER GRAHAM. MT. AIRY. Factories and Quarries Double Their Capacity, 8 Miles of Railroad. Mt. Airy, X. C.. Dec. 26, 1899. To the Editor: I send you below data as to the progress of our town. We have this year about $65,000 invest ed in new machinery and manufacturing enterprise®. There has been built this year two new Hour roller mills; one to bacco factory has doubled its capacity; the furniture factory has also doubled its floor space; the Hamburg Cotton Mills has added fifty looms to their plant. Resides these there has been numerous smaller enterprises started up. There is not a vacant storehouse or dwelling house in the town. The Mt. (Airy and Northeastern Railroad is graded sixteen miles out into the heart of tin* hard-wood timber belt. The tract has been laid nearly half way and the trains are running on it. The Mt. Airy Granite Quarries are working nh the hands they can get, and want as many more if they could be had. For pew dwellings and repairing old ones thero has been spent this year about $40,000. This does not include manu facturing enterprises. In the matter of education, we have established this year first-class graded schools for both races, and they will bo run eight months or more this year. I think the manufac turing and business outlook ( for 1900 is better by far than it has heen in ten years or at any time in the history of the town. We have no bonded indebtedness on the town, and mot exceeding SI2OO in debtedness of any kind. Consequently we have a low rate of taxation. Yours truly, J. A. IIADLEY. ‘Mayor. YOUNGSVILLE. A Bank And Tobacco Stemmery Put in Operation. New Buildings. Yoimgsville, N. 0., Dec. 25, 1890. To the Editor: In regard to your New Year’s Edition, our town makes tin* fo’ lowing report: There is no manufacturing going lien*. The amount invested during year 1899 is about $20,000, invest a bank, stcmmicry for tobacco pad. dwelling houses, #etc. There hrv about SIO,OOO spent for repairing ing, etc. Educational advantages b creased about 40 per cent. The 1 outlook for 1900 is much better. a big demand for dwelling lions hut cannot be furnished at pro 'Respect fully. C. C. WINSTON. 1

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view