TWELVE PAGES
The News and Observer.
VOL. XLVIII. NO. m.
IL®g}d]© siDO KJ®[f&od
MKINLEY UNFIT
FOR PRESIDENT
r r l * »-
Says Senator Wellington, of
Maryland.
r" »
WILL VOTE FOR BRYAN
Would Regard McKinley's Election
as a Calamity,
IT „
THE GRAVE MENACE OF IMPERIALISM
Senator Wellington Considers it a Departure
From the Faith of the Fathers and
the Vital Principle of the
Campaign. *
(Cumberland, Md., Cor. Baltimore Amer
ican. J ..
"l am unalterably opposed to
re-election of President McKinley.
Jlryan is a. belter man every way
than McKinley, and I regard his elec
tion essential to the preservation of
the republic.”
This is the gist of Senator Georg-e
L. Wellington’s position in tln* pend
ing Presidential eampaign. 1 called
upon the Senator at his office in the
Citizens’ National Bank this morning,
and in the course of an extended in
terview J been me convinced that In*
is terribly in earnest. He vvouild not
make a definite statement as to the
part he will take in the campaign,
but it is easy to see that he intends
to aid Mryan. In fact, when asked the
direct question if he did not intend
to do so, Senator Wellington did not.
deny it, but. declared that just til pres
ent he is net prepared to desei Ibe the
efforts he will make to encompass
the defeat of President McKinley, to
whom he is so bitterly opposed, Ixolli
on political and personal grounds.
Here is the interview I had with him,
3i*jx)rted almost verbatim:
“Senator, are you prepared to de
fine your position in the Presidential
election?” I asked.
"I am unalterably opposed to the
re-election of President McKinley.”
“Does that.mean that you will take
the stump against, him?" ,
“I am not prepared 1 to say as to
that.”
‘‘Have you tendered your services
to the Democratic National Commit
tee to aid in the election of Bryan?”
“I have not.”
“Will you do so?”
”1 believe you arc safe in saying
that 1 will not: still 1 can’t toll what
what may happen.”
“Since you are so bitterly opjxvsed
to‘McKinley, il is but. natural, is it
not, to conclude that you will use
your efffforts to bring about, his re
feat?” I asked.
OPPOSED TO McKINLBY.
”1 only care to say at this time, that
1 am unalterably opposed to McKin
ley, and regard his election as a cal
amity to lx*. averted, no matter what
the coat,” was the answer.
“Well, Senator, wince you say you
will not take the stump, and taking
your opposition to McKinley into con
sideration, liow would it* do to make
a guess that you will work quietly
to bring about the election of
Bryan?” (
'Hie answer shows the present in
tention of the Senator just as clearly
as would a definite statement. In he
sponse to the above question he said:
“Quietly? That’s it. .lust at present
I am devoting myself to my private
business, which has been sadly neg
lected for five years, and, so far as I
know now, whatever 1 may <!o in jh>l
itjes will Ik* done quietly. But I think
my influence will Ih* felt.”
“Do you abject,” I asked, “to s|x*ci
fying why you are so bitterly opposed
to McKinley and why you xvill aid in
the work of defeating him?”
“Not in the least. lie no longer
represents Republican principles; his
defeat is necessary to the- preserva
tion of the Republic, and, in addition,
he has deceived and betrayed me in
my personal relations with him.”
“You do not, tihen, indorse the Phil
adelphia platform.”
FAITH OF OUR FATHERS.
“I do not."
“Why?”
“Because I regard it as a grave de
parture from the faith of our fathers.
It is not the Republicanism of Lin
coln. but an indorsement of the inim
ical policies foisted upon the country
by McJvinley.”
“But do you not acknowledge the
power of the party representa.taves in
convention assembled to define the
party principles, and as a. partisan do
you riot consider yourself bo mu I by
the decision,of the convention?”
“Not when tin* convention#deports
from what I know to lw the true prin
ciples of Republicanism. In certain
matters—corresponding to those
things which in religion tire termed
non-essential—l am willing to bow to
the superior wisdom of the party ma
jority, but on questions of vital prin
ciple I refuse to do so, when that de
cision differs from what I know to be
right.”
“The ‘vital principle’ ini this case
is, I sup|Mjse, the thing the Democrats
term ‘iinperialismY’ I said.
“You are right,” the Aerator re
sponded. “I am an anti-im.wrialist. f
do not talk one way in Congress and
another way on the outside, nor do
1 talk otht way and act another. I
urn not like old Hoar able to apjxml
to flu* past, and tin* future, and then
stulify myself. I s<*e only the pres
ent. The past is gone, and the future
can care of Itself, but I’ll help lake
care of the present.”
"You believe, then, that there is a
real threat of imperialism in the pres
ent jtolicy of the Administration?”
“I most certainly do," was the Sen
ator’>< emphatic reply.
“Will you tell me wherein the Ad
ministration has so acted as to con
vince you of a danger to the republic
from this source?”
1 asked.
THAT SECRET ALLIANCE.
It is convincing me of it every day
by its oonduel in tin* Philippines and
by the workings of the secret alliance
which exists with Great. Britain.”
“You think, then, that the govern
ent errs, in the Philippine matter?"
"Inquestionably. It is impossible
to perpetuate tin* republic here and
maintain, an empire N,()<><) miles away.
We are at the parting of the ways,
and must now choose which road we
we will follow in the future.”
“You are also convinced that a se
cret understanding with Great Britain
really exists?
“Beyond any doubt. You remember
the cry that was raised against Cleve
land of subserviency to England.
There was not one quarter the ground
for it that there is for the same cry
against. McKinley. He would not dare
to do a tiling that would he unaccept
able to England, for In* is nothing
more than an English proconsul.’*
“But have you any positive proof
of a. secret alliance?”
“No more than is in possession of
all tip* world.”
“You have never seen any documents
in the State Department to prove the
existence of such an alliance?”
“lit is impossible to sice them.”
“Nor have you any information that
such documents are on file?”
“None,” the Senator replied.
“You are, then,” I said, “simply of
the opinion that an understanding ex
ists?” *
“I know it," the Senator replied, ve
hemently. “The best circumstantial evi
dence in the world proves it. Did not
England open the official correspondence
of our Consul at Pretoria? Had there
Keen no secre t understand ling such a
breach of international etiquette would
have meant war by God, sir. war!—right
there. And then, why was Macruni re
call! 1 and Hay’s cub sent to Pretoria?
Solely because of that secret understand
ing.”
AGAINST PARIS TREATY.
“You said President McKinley had de
ceived and betrayed you in your personal
relations. Do you object to explaining
th.-t statement?” 1 asked.
”1 do r.ort, and you may publish my ex
pi: r.o icn if you want to. I was opposed
to the Paris peace treaty, and would
never have voted for its ratification of
my own volition. I told Die president
so, and he induced me ito vote few it by
solemnly pledging me that it was not
the intention of himself or the Govern
ment to forcibly bold or permanently ac
quire -the Philippine Islands. He further
paid thrt his percental desire was to re
store 1- iw and order in the Islands, and
then submit the matter to Congress with
Die idea cf having It grant absolute
freedom and self-government to the Fil
ipinos. With that pledge from President
William McKinley 1 voted for the treaty.
Without it I never should have done so.
The resolution I offered in the Senate,
and which was the basis of my speech
oo the Philippine question, provided for
exactly what the president himself told
me he desired to bring about. It was
,thus that he deceived and betrayed me.”
“From what you have said, Senator,”
I said. “I gather that you indorse the
Democratic platform as ad or ted at Ivan
nas Cit?”
“In so far as it makes the Issue of im
perialism raramount, yes.” Senator Well
ington replied without hesitation.
“It is your opinion then that impe
rialism is of greater a.nd mote pressing
Importance than the money question?” I
said.
VITAL PRINCIPLE.
“Without a doubt,” the Senator respond
ed. “Imperialism involves a vital prin- |
cl pie of government, while the money
question as merely one of government
policy. Beside, the money question is
3io t in it at al. Even if there were, when
it conies to that I am a better sound
monay man than McKinley ever Was. I
have always been from conviction a gold
moncniettallist while McKinley was drag
ged into it. Prior to 1896 McKinley was no
more of a sound money man than Bryan.
This Is proved by his every utterance.”
“Why do you say that the money ques
tion is not in it at all this year?” I
raked.
“Simply because It i!s not,” the Senator
replied. “The complexion of th;> Senate
prevents cny adverse legislation for four
years at least."
“Leading Republicans differ with you
in that regard," 1 said.
"They don’t know what they are talk
ing about,” Senator Wellington replied,
with considerable warmth. “The money
question Is settled for four years, ait
least. and, if necessary, I can produce
facts end figures to prove it.”
“May 1 say. then, that you regard
Bryan as a safer man ithian McKinley?" I
asked.
“Yes. and without equivocation. lie is
safer in every way,” Senator Wellington
answered, with constantly increasing em
phasis. "1 would na'ther take Bryan’s
wtcrd on any subject," he continued,
• than McKinley’s."
% “But does i/he fact <tha.t you arc willing
to take his word make Brystp a safer man
than McKinley to hold the reins of gov
ernment?” I ventured ito ask.
THE ONE GREAT ISSUE.
“As I see it, yes,” (the Senator an
swered. “Bryan is absolutely right on
the one great Issue involved in this cam
paign. and, with the money question a.t
rest for four years, he is a bigger, a bet
ter and a safer man than McKinley.
Even if the money question were not
settled, Bryan Is a man of too much
sense to undertake to tamper with tho
currency."
(Continued on Tenth Fage.)
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY MORNING AUGUST I?, 1900.
LIEUT, COLONEL
JAMES STUART
Brave British Officer Killed
at Guilford.
SLAIN IN SINGLE COMBAT
His Military Career in the War of
the Revolution.
THE SON OF A SCOTTISH NOBLEMAN
Monument Trected to His Memory in 1893 bv
Guilford Battle* Ground Company of Greens
boro. Sketch of His Life by Mar
shall De Lancey Haywood.
On the old Revolutionary battlefield
of Guilford court house, near Groensb wo,
in this State, arc many noble memorials
of American heroes and heroism —
the statue of Joseph Winston, mark
ing the place where he and his brave
volunteers so long fought the Hessians '
and Tarleton's cavalry; the massive ,
granite boulder with its bronze tablets,]
sent by Maryland to commemorate the I
deeds of her soldiery; the statue of
William Hooper, signer cf the Declara- I
tion of Independence; monuments to |
Summer, Dixon, Daves, and other North
Carolinians.
Nor, while commemorating the prowees
of our own troops, has the Guilford bat
tle ground company neglected to preserve
the mcmer:’ of a brave officer who lost
his life cn the same field while fight.ng
under Lord Cornwallis. As ito stands j
by the Maryland monument and gazes
in a northeasterly direction across au ’
open space where the battle once raged,
he will see in a litle ravine, about thre'l
hundred yards distant, si small shaft ) f
white marble, erected In 1893, “in honor
of a brave foeman,” Lieutenant Colons I
James Stuart, of the Queen's Guards.
w\s this gentleman, bc'h by reason of
birth and persona! achievements, was
well known in his day and g»n * al.ej.', !
a few notes eon erning his caret r may j
Ik* of some interest now. In Burke’s i
Peerage (189F> edition, p. 111), he is per- j
JconaP.v mentioned, tngetibw with the I
battle where he was slain. He was the |
son of Pobert Stuart, seventh Baron of
Blandyre, in Scotland. The latter’s father ,
was active (in orooDtl* g the English |
Revolution of IGBX, and another ancestor ,
was Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, •
Colonel Stuart was also lineally <i. scend
ed from Sir John Stuart, of Minto, slain
at the battle of Flodden, where —
"No Scottish foot went backward
When the Royal Lion fell.”
After the American colonies had dc-
dared their ituler.ie silence and when
Great Britain was attempting to regain
them by force, Lieutenant-Colonel Stuart,
of whom thia sketch treats, wait one of
the officers sent over bv King George
to aid in restoring royal authority. By
his bravery an I merit he soon gained a
high regulation among his euaM.-a.los
At Guilford, after the wfaunding o.f
General Charles O'Hara, he placed him
self at the head of the Second Battalion
of Guards, and with these troops com
pletely routed the Second Maryland reg
iment. lint his triumph was of short
duration, for Colonel William Washing
ton, of the cavalry, was soon engaged in
a furious charge on his rear. In his ad
mirable work on our State’s Revolution
ary fc;'story, (which every true North
Carolinian should read), Judge Schenck
says: ‘‘Washington had hardly passed,
like a destroying angel, through this de
voted regiment of gallant Englishmen,
in this vallev of death, before the First
Maryland arrived on the scene. It
wheeled to the South and rushed like a
whirlwind on Stuart's left flank, bearing
down all before it, slaughtering its vic
tims and piling up its sacrifices as it
rolled on. But still Stuart refused to
fly. He stood like a lion at bay and re
pellrl the fury of his adversaries.”
The death of StuaVt was the 1 result of
a hand-to-hand combat, in this battle
with Captain John Smith, of Maryland,
in a former fight these officers had en
countered each other but were separated
in the confusion of the conilict. Both
had expressed the wish tihat they might
meet again, and this wish was gratified
at Guilford court house. Os Colonel
Stuart’s death, we lind in Johnson's Life
of General Greene, a minute account,
(partly quoted by Judge Sobneckj, which
says: ‘‘Two combatants particularly at
tracted the attention of those around
them. These were Colonel Stuart, of the
Guards, and Captain John Smith, of the
Marylanders—both men eonspicious for
nerve and sinew. They had also met
before cn some occasion, and had vowed
that their next meeting would end in
block Regardless of the bayonets that
were clashing around them, they rushed
at each ether with a fury that admitted
of but one result. The quick pass of
Stuart's small sword was skillfully put
by with the left hand, whilst- the heavy
sabre of his antagonist eleft the Britain
to the spine. In one moment the Ameri
can was prostrate on the lifeless body
of his enemy; and in the next, was precis
ed beneath the weight of 'he soldier
who had brought him to the ground.
These are not imaginary incidents—they
are related on the best authoriiy. A
ball discharged at Smith's head as his
swoird descended on that of Stuart, had
grazed it and brought him *o th<-
ground, at the instant that the bayonet
of a favorit.3 soldier, who always sought
the side of his captain in the hour of
danger, pierced the heart of one who
appears to have been equalW watchful
over the safety of_jhe British colonel.”
There captain John Smiths
in the Maryland line. The one whfp^^v
Stuart wos known as the Hero of Hob
kirk; and, after the Revolution. Presi
dent Adams gave him a commission in
the armament against France, when war
with that country was '»xpected.
In ISM, eighty-five years after the
deaith of Colonel Stuart, a negro laborer,
white crossing the old battlefield, notice 1
an object protruding from the side of
a gully, and dug it out. It proved to be
a sword, encased in a scabbard of Ger
man silver. Except a portion of the hilt
tprobably leather) which had retted off,
i.t watt in almost a perfect state of pres
ervation, owing to the protection of tin*
scabbard, anti chased on the blade, may
still be plainly seen the arms of Blan
tyre, showing that Colonel Stuart was
its owner. About twenty years after
thr* discovery of this relic, the Hon.
David S.hanek, of Greensboro, with the
co-operation cf other patriotic gentle
men. undertook to restore and beauti
fy the battlefield (then a neglected waste)
by marking the positions of the respec
tive troops therein engaged and erecting
monuments, stature pavillions, etc.
I low far this movement has succeeded,
let the present splendid condition of the
grounds bear witness, and while 'huso
memorials are erected to commemorate
the valor of our Revolutionary fore
fathers. they will also proclaim to future
generations the unselfish labors of Judge
Schcnck, who first conceived this noble
work, and has devoted so many years
of his life to its consummation.
As a result of the action at Guilford,
Lord Dunglass, son and heir of the ninth
Earl of Homo, also lost his life. He
was a young man twenty-four years of
age, ami held the rank of captain. The
wound he received was not instantly fa
tal, but. fever set in and he died in less
than a week.
Colonal Stuart’s sword is now deposited
with other relics of the Revolution in
the museum at the battle ground. The
fact that it was sheathed when first ex
humed shows that it was picked up af
ter his fall. Probably it was buried with
him.
May those who fought for our inde
pendence ever be held in grateful re
membrance. Mav those of their ad
versaries who confined themselves In
open warfare be also remembered with
the respect due to bravo foemen; and to
Colon'*! Stuart, !;» particular, may we
apply the beautiful linos of one of Ills
own countrymen:
“lit* lit d a gallant knight,
With sword in hand, for England’s right."
M. DeLANCEY HAYWOOD.
HANNA’S VISIT TO EOSTON
Col. 1.11, of North Carolina, Submits a Few
1 Remarks.
Tlie other day the Boston papers .‘dated
.hat the Hon. Marcus Alonzo Hanna was
expected up that way, and that his visit
was likely to extend through the week,
lie c-ur. -s, the papers went cn to say, j
as chairman of ithe Republican national
eio.mnittce, to replenish 'the parse
the party, which is equivalent to saying
tl:*it he means business and will not be
d( nied. The Boston Post believes that
as itiho result of a similar visit four
years ago, the national committee “re
ceived from various sources “centering
Yellowine Yell, of Yellville. N. C.. deplcis
Democrats, as well as Republicans, con
centributed." It is true tl*nl amounts
of money beyond all precedent were
rai.ed 'll Massachusetts for the cam
paign of IX%. In the old days, when |
Republican national committeemen were
able .to collect above $200,000 for a na
tional campaign in this State plain folks
wore staggered. That was in our callow
political period, so to speak: it Is safe
to say ithat the half-million dollar mark
has since been passed, and thu.t high
water mark lias since been passed, and
that high water mark was reached four
years ago. What tha.‘ mark was the
lioliticians are shy cf saying, as might
be eveeeted.
In view of Mr. Hanna’s coming, Col.
find it hot: but tli* wise men for his
in the Bo on Advertiser the situa
tion, with a graphic jiower akin to
Dooley’s philosophical analyses, us fol
lows :
I understan’ there’s trubble up yore
way; thet State streets feolin' very far
frum gay & thet folks each day inquire
of Gc-et ting cr cf Meysr: “D’ye think
thet lie will g'.t aroun’ t’day?" To' stock
exchange is quiet too as I>eth & vh brok
<rs whisper lew with halted brea.th. If
lie comet,h down <th’ pike, will he make j
a winnin' strike?" and yit depone n't nutli- |
in- further saith. So, th’ questionin’ con- 1
tinuc s tremulously: Is he cornin’ after j
me? Is he coinin’ fur my wealth, or a
jureeyln’ fer his helth, or t’ gaze upon'
th’ great, imperial sea?
There is gran Jure in th' tempest's 1
thrillin’ shriek. There Is silence when
th’ thunderbolts do speak. But there’s i
mere of eloquence in real dollars, and
real sense just in Sen’tor Hanna’s visit
of this week! Let th’ pesky poets sing
cf storm-boat rocks, cr the tempest
which at drownin’ sailers mocks; but
when Hanna drops a hint. It’s as good
as any mint. Doesn’t say much? lie.
don’t hafter! Money tawkf*!
That's just why his cornin’ sorter makes
folks squirm. He kinder probes beneath
the’ epideem. He’s a man you all re
spec’, hut he’s alius marked “collect.”
He seems mild. but. O, he’s most al
mighty firm! He is cornin’ & guess you’ll
find it hot; but th’ wise men for his
visit tarry not. Some are kep at home
with chills. Some are maltin’ for th’ hills,
and th’ rest are down th harbor in a
yacht!
A GOOD SELECTION*
(Greensboro Re cord.)
Mr. L. W. Crawford, Jr., is in receipt
of a letter from Mr. J. A. Lacfrey, secre
tary of the Board of Trustees of Ruth
erford College, informing him that, he
had been unanimously elected a teacher
in that institution/ Rutherford College
Is 100 a/ted near Mo.rgan.lon, has been pur
chased by the Western North Carolina
Con fe ran ce—an d will he &r>: , ne , l for pu
pils September 1.
Mr. ('has. C. Weaver and Prof. J. C.
Reynolds are the co-presidents and
th* r * is considerable enthusiasm man
! Rested in the interest of the school.
THROUGHTREHEART
OF THE BLUE RIDGE
The Carolina and North Wes
tern Railway.
LENOIR TO TENNESSEE
A Description Given of the Three
Proposed Routes,
THE CONNECTIONS THAT WILL BE MADE
With Lines West and North. What Extension
Means. Heavy Freight Traffic. S6O,
000 Voted For the Railroad
by Wataugua Co.
Beginning at Lenoir, the pros**at north
can terminus of the Carolina and North
western Railway, this article will en
deavor it,o describe the three practical
routes cf the proposed extension of this
railroad to the Tennessee Sttata line, one
of which routes the road is pit»t,ty certain
to select. The first route, beginning at
Lenoir, runs through the upper valley of
tin* Yadkin river, crosses the Blue Ridge
at Coffey’s Gap and runs thence to the val
ley of the Watauga River and down that
river into Tennessee. The second route,
beginning at Lenoir, runs up Johns River
to Coffey’s Gap, crossing the Blue Ridge
at that point and thence down Barnes’
Fork off Watauga River into Tennessee.
The third line, beginning at Lenoir, passes
up Wilson’s Creek and crosses the Blue
Ridge near Montezuma. Mitchell County,
and runs thence to Tennessee, either
down the Toe River or byway of the
Gran bury Iron Mines, and thence down
Doe River to Johnson City. Tennessee.
Each cf these routes are entirely practi
cal and will have possibly less than two
|ir cent, grade.
WE3TERN CONNECTION.
•After crossing into the State of Ton
ne-, see the. Carolina and North-western
Inti I read will then connect west ami
north with the Southern, Norfolk and
Western, Virginia and Southwestern, and
the Louisville and Nashville railroads.
Pts connection with the latter
road will give travelers from the Atlan
tic coast the shortest and most direct
line to Cincinnati. Chicago and ether
joints North.
WHAT EXTENSION MEANS.
The Virginia and Southwestern Rail
road Company owns and operates ex
tensive coal, coke and iron properties in
Southwest Virginia and Tennessee. The
Carolina and Northwestern Railway gives
an outlet to the products of this great
coal, coke and iron producing Company,
which has tinve&ted more than slxteeu
million dollars in ccal and iron propertlc»
in the Bristol district in Tennessee.
HEAVY FREIGHT TRAFFIC.
The extension of the Carolina and
Northwestern Railway through the Blue
Ridge will make connection with West
ern and Northern roads and will open
up a heavy traffic westward in
transporting tho magnetic iron
ores into Hip Southwest Virginia iron
district, where it is needed to mix with
the rod fossil ores which are so exten
sively mined in that section. I't la diffi
cult for an outsider to appreciate the
great value of the extension of this road
through Western North Carolina.
The vein cf magnetic iron ore men
tion .1 above extends In a northeasterly
direction entirely across the counties of
Mitchell. Watauga and Ashe. In the lat
ter coutVy the Pennsylvania Steel Com
pany has purchased extensive deposits of
this fine magnetic ore.
The development of mineral deposits
in this section of the State is still in its
infantcy and deposits nf copper, silver
and gold have been discovered recently In
Watauga ccunity.
A firm of capitalists from Milwaukee
■has lately invested largely in the Elk
Knch Copper Mine district; also In
Watauga county, and is now working a
large for o in developing their holdings.
Deposits of copper have also been found
on the Watauga River and Meat Camp
Creek, in the same county.
There will he nearly one million acres
cf virgin forests, never heretofore touch
ed by the woodman’s ax, Immediately
tributary to and adjacent to the line of
this road. The next and last article of
this series will endeavor to *hcw itihe im
mense benefit the building of the exten
sion of the Carolina and Northwestern
Railroad will be to the people in the
eour.ities through which it will pass, and
Ihe development of every industry possi
ble of that beautiful and God favored
section of this grand old Commonwealth.
SIXTY THOUSAND DOLLARS VOTED.
Appreciating the Importance of rail
road facilities, the people of Watauga
county, on August 2nd inst., voted to tax
themselves sixty thousand dollars for
the purpc&e of subscribing that a men at
for bonds of the Carolina and North
western Railway Company, provided the
Company would build their proposed ex
tension through Watauga Couni y and
cross tba Blue Ridge at Coffey's Gap.
The sixty thousand dollars being availa
ble only when the road is completed en
tirely through the county.
RICHARD BATTLE.
Maryland Democrats are claiming that
' ?,;aite as sure for Bryan. The book
makers are hotting two da one that
, Bryan carrier, the State. The Republican
Senator from Maryland, Mr. Wellington,
has come out far Bryan and may take
I the “’""Milflßliyip-
SECTION ONE-'-Pages 1 to 4.
***■»#.? ''*rj —
- °in , ' “ENTS.
LET THERE E UNION
All Democrat! Mait Work Together For the
Defeat of McKinley.
(Wilmington Messenger.)
It is to be hoped that the democracy
of North Carolina that were so earnest
and so united* in the State campaign will
bo equally us united in the presidential
campaign now on. In union there !.
.strength. In discord and dismember
ment there !s sure defeat. Ivd all Item
erats, however disagreeing on same
particular measure, heartily agree upon
the Democratic national ticket and do
all that ran well he dont* to elect It.
We doubt if there is a man of informa
tion, reflection and candor who accepts
every plank in any campaign in any
party's platform. You can find one or
mote measures favored or statements
made that you wish had been left out.
They mar, as you think, because it or
they fail to express your own convic
tions. Let the Democracy of North
Carolina now united as to good and hon
est government for the people of the
State continue united, and earnestly
strive to secure capable, just, elevated,
pure, honejvt government in the national
government. It is sorely needed, as all
men who are informed so well know.
The Democrats in 15)00 who helj) to
re-eleot McKinley will not only injure
the country’s standing, but will visit
sharp pr!r.a and penalties on the South
especially. We do not here stop to
inter upon a review of the McKinley
admir.isitra.tion so dishonorable, so honey
combed with corruption anti stupendous
follies and inconsistencies. There Is
lime enough before November next to
pass in review the chief offending anti
disgraceful acts ©f the weakest, moat
venal administration hitherto known to
American history, unless it he Grant's
The country is in danger and the funda
mentals are being steadily undermined.
A roiturn to first principles of Democ
racy. to tho basic principles of the fa
thers is imperative now If this great re
public is to be saved to other gonera
■t ions.
The whites In Nofth Carolina must
no! lose sight of McKinley's course as
to the negro. The way he treated North
Carolina white people is one of infamy
and detestation. It ought to send his
name into the courts of Infamy to he
recorded there until “the lost. syllable
of recorded time.” Our Raleigh contem
porary, -the News and Observer, that did
such effective and admirable work in the
late Stale campaign, well brings out a
most Important fact—one 4bar i-s worthy
of the conaidcralion of every true white
man in North Carolina. It Is Mils:
“Is a negro postmaster appointed by
McKinley and Pritchard and George
White any mere acceptable ‘than a ne
gro magistrate and Abe Middleton? If
so. whv so?
“A vote for McKinley is a vote for ne
gro officials in North Carolina —*!,n Ral
eigh, In Wilmington, and -twenty-seven
other towns and cities of tha State. A
negro postmaster in Halifax is no hot
ter than a negro magistrate in Halifax;
Butler and his crowd are responsible for
the postmaster. The man who voted the
fusion ticket on .the second day tW Au
gust voted for negro mag!«tra.tcs and
other negro officers.
“The man who votes for McKinley in
November votes for negro collectors of
customs, negro postmasters and negro
revenue officers right here In Nq(f«?
Carolina.
"Is it any better to vote for negro post
masters than for negro magistrates?
John Dancy as collector of customs in
North Carolina’s principal city is no
worse than George White as Congress
man in the Second dlflrict of North
Carolina.
"Butler and his gang have been re
pudiated.
“The same fate awaits any man or set
cf men who lead the fight for McKinley
In November.
“There is no difference; one puts ne
ngroes in office in the* towns of the State
as well as ethers.’’
"Mv ccuntrvni'in.” its funeral Ran
som is wont to say in his public
speeches, think of this and answer in
the tribunal of your conscience. Stand
together, and get rid of 'the meat accursed
corrupt 'tool oi power ever known in the
past of our country. McKinley forced
ttwiewt v-seven negro post minsters uihmi
the white people in the eastern counties.
Os these, seven have been tried for steal
ing ntul convicted or ought to have been
convicted. Think or the last and how
the northern radicals have cursed, af
flicted, abused and tried to abuse the
white people in the South, and especial
ly in Eastern Carolina. Think of how
Wilmington fared at his hands. The
seventy-five of mere business firms of this
city ithat have custom house itmnsactloos
during the year, have been compelled to
wait upon a negro, John L'taucy, In charge
and “sitting at the reoeip<t of customs.”
It was done in malice by McKinley and
for the jturpose of punishing the white
men here for daring to he Democrat*
and for opposing “Bin Supreme High
ness." Remember the little fellow in the
presidential chair and let him alone
severely ait 'the polls, hut give him i>ar-
Hcular fits” until the election ends.
Think of that fellow Jim Young flourish
ing like an entire grove of big “bay
trees’’ at the capital city, lording it.
over whites. We quote again from our
Raleigh contemporary:
“It is true tha« seven of these pets
of McKinley have bean sent to >the pen
itentiary, hut that tells even more
agaiutei McKinley. The mutbern men
in North Carolina who voted for McKin
ley In IS©* will not do it again this year
—that is, none of them will who voted
for tihe constitute dual amendment on last
Thursday. To do so would be equiva
lent to saying: ’I am strongly opposed
to giving negroes Stale and county of
fices, hut I am Just as strongly in favor
of having .them appointed postmasters,
revenue officers and collectors of cus
toms in North Carolina.”
And few men arc going to take such
a position. When they voted for the
eonsti/tottonal amendment Thursday they
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