The Weather Today: Fair; Slightly Colder.
The News and Observer.
NO. 85.
VOL. LI.
L©adsall Worth Carolina Bailies in Mews and Cirettmuon
NINE MEN DIE UNDER
RAIN OF BLAZING
METAL
They Were - at Work on the
Top of a Blast
Furnace.
A ROAR SHOOK THE EARTH
And the Explosion of Oas Hurled
Tons of Molten Metal
Over Them.
THEY WERE 120 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND
Five Blown Off the Furnace by the Shock Are
Yet Alive. Others Clung to the Rail
ing Until Death Broke
Their Grip.
(By ihe Assocated Press.)
Pittsburg, Pa., Dec. 19.—8 y an explo
sion of gas in the Soho furnace of Jones
& Laughlin near Brady street, this city,
at 6:20 o’clock this morning nine men
were burned to death, three injured so
badly that they are not expected to live,
and two others dangerously hurt. The
damage to the plant will amount to $20,-
000.
The explosion occurred in one of the
big blast furnaces.
The men were at work at the top of
the furnace over 120 feet from the
ground. Gas, which had accumulated in
the furnace exploded and tons of molten
metal, cinders and slag were thrown
over the unfortunate men to the top of
the structure.
All the men .made a rush for the ele
vator but it had gone down and there
was no escape. The jump meant death
and to-remain on the platform was just
as certain doom.
Tons of molten metal and flakes fell
upon them and burned nine men to death.
Their bodies dropped to the roof of the
mill Bci feet below, every bone broken
and an unrecognizable mass of human
flesh.
Ordinarily only three men work on top
of the furnace but this morning about
6:15 o’clock one of the heavy iron wa
gons used in taking up the ore to the
top of the furnace got stuck on the top
of the structure and the three men seat
for assistance. A few men went up, but
they could not move the wagon and more
went up until the number reached four
teen. It was while ttu-y were trying to get
the wagon released that the fatal ex
plosion took place. All the men at work
on top of the furnace were Slavs and
Poles.
Eye-witnessed say that it was
horrible sight they ever witnessed. They
say that when the explosion took place
there was one great loud report and the
murky heavens were illuminated with a
great sheet of flames showing the men on
top of the furnace running about, gesti
culating v/ildly. The flames and hot
metal looked like a volcano in action.
Five of the men were blown oft’ the top
of the furnace and strange as it may
seem, these men are the ones that are
still living. The others hung oto the
railing, some on the outside, others on
the inside, until their clothing was
burned off. Two of the victims hanging
or the outside held on and remained
tenaciously clinging to the railing until
their fingers were burned off. They then
fell to the roof of the mill, dead. Seven
of the victims were found dead on th»
platform of the cupola.
These were completely denuded of
clothes by the flames and their bodies
were burned almost to a crisp.
Hundreds of pedestrians on Second
avenue had narrow escape from death
when the explosion occurred. Toi)3 of
ore, coke and hot cinders, some pieces
weighing almost three pounds, rained
clown on Second avenue and many had to
run into houses and stores for protection.
Car No. 369, of the Homestead division,
was passing just at the time the gas le t
0,0- The coke and other material fall
ing on the car, which had twenty-five 1
♦
AMEND THE CONSTITUTION
AND CONTROL THE TRUSTS
Representative Jenkins Introduces a Measure Look
ing to the Regulation of Trusts by Congress
and the States.
(By the Associated Tress.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—Representative
Jenkins, of Wisconsin, who proposed a
constitutional amendment to control
trusts in the last Congress, today intro
duced a measure of similar character,
rroviding for a constitutional amend
ment providing that "Congress shall have
power to regulate commerce in the United
States.
‘‘All private corporations, copartner
ships and joint stock companies in the
passengers aboard, caused a panic and
re any jumped oft and more would hive
followed had not the coolness of the con
ductor saved them. None of the pas
sengers was in the least injured, but all
were badly scared.
Over two tons of the debris fell on
Second avenue and a force of fifty men
was put to work to dean it off the tracks.
Traffic was impeded but within a half
hour after the accident all the tracks
were cleared.
The people residing about the furnace
and for blocks on either 3ide were badly
scared. They rushed from their homes
end a few minutes after the report had
sounded throughout Soho thousands of
people gathered about the furnace.
Two cf the victims were found in the
stock yard of the plant, 250 yards from
the furnace. They were horribly burned
but had they not. been they would have
been killed by such a force. Every bone
in their bodies seemed to have been bro
ken.
FOB THE NICARAGUA CANAL-
Representative Hepburn Makes the Report for
His Committee.
(By the Assocated Pre.S3.)
Washington, Dec. 19. —Representative
Hepburn, of lowa, Chairman of the House
Committee on Commerce, today made the
report of the committee in favor of the
Nicaragua Canal Bill. As stating the
terms of the bill, the report says in
part:
“The purpose of this bill, is to concen
trate authority and responsibility for the
construction of this great work in the
hands of the President. It has been be
lieved by your committee that this course
would be a safer one to be pursued in
carrying out the purposes of tne bill, in
volving the expenditure of bo large a
sum of money, all the work and all the
expenditure to be made at a distance so
far from the capital, than any other
method that could be devised. We have
tried to concentrate authority and re
sponsibility rather than to disperse it
among many persons.”
The report refers to the “exhaustive
report made by the Isthmian Commission,
of which Admiral Walker is the head, in
which every feature of this enterprise
is fully and at length discussed,” and
adds, “no doubt is expressed by the
commission as to the practicability of the
enterprise: on the contrary they join with
a score of predecessors in expressing
their belief that the work can be carried
to a successful termination, within the
limits of reasonable cost and reasonable
time. All of the great political parties
are committed to the policy of the con
struction of this canal.”
The report then quotes the declarations
of the various party platforms and of
Presidents McKinley and Roosevelt fa
voring the canal. In conclusion it says:
“In view' of the many thousands of
pages written and spoken in advocacy
of the immediate undertaking and com
pletion of this work, in view of the
pledges made by the parties that it should
be undertaken and completed, in view
of -recommendations made by the Presi
dent of the United States and in view of
the almost universal demand of the Amer
ican people that Congress should at once
do something effective in the inaugura
tion and speedy completion of the Isth
mian Canal, your committee content
themselves with this brief report, em
bodying their earnest recommendation
that the bill pass.”
FOURTEEN HOUSES BURNED-
Charleston Has a Thirty Thousand Dollar Fire.
Insurance Two Thirds.
(By the Assocated Press.)
Charleston, S. C. Dec. 19.—Fire today
destroyed fourteen buildings in the upper
part of the city. They were mostly frame
structures and the loss is about $30,000.
Among the places burned were several
street shows, which had recently opened
here for the exposition period. The loss
is about two-thirds covered by insurance.
Charged With Opening Mails.
(By the Associated Press.)
Bristol, Tcnn., Dec. 19.—Herbert Mat
ney, assistant postmaster at Wytheville,
Va., was arrested today by a postoffice !
detective, charged with opening mails.
It is charged that Matney used this
money. He was released on $5,000 bond.
Fixing Wages For Women.
(By the Assocated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—A bill was intro
duced in the Senate today by Mr. Mitch
ell fixing $2 as the minimum rate of wages
to be paid to women in the employ of the
government.
United States Vj the con
trol of Congre
“Congress s ~ or In the
United States octroi, pro
hibit and dissc. and com
binations in r or com
merce.
“In the abse ?! ..n by Con
gress pursuant , all pow
ers conferred s. - this ar
ticle may be p several
States.”
RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA. ERIDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 20. 1901.
NAVY DEPARTMENT
MAY REPLY TODAY
\ • i
Answer to Schley’s Excep
tions Well Advanced.
LONG WRITES TO SCHLEY
Yea or Nay When Sampson’s Protest
is Received.
SCHLEY HAD REQUESTED TO ANSWER IT
Sampson Will Object to Dewey’s Finding That
Schley Was in Commind on GrounJ
That Testimony on This Point
Was Not Admitted.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19. —The Navy De
partment has not yet prepared its an
swer to the bill of objection filed yester
day by counsel for Admiral Schley, but
is so far advanced that it will be ready
for delivery tomorrow, Captain Lemly
and Solicitor Hanna having given a good
part of today to the work. The following
letter today was addressed (o Admiral
Schley:
Navy Department, Dec. 19,
Office of the Secretary.
Dear Sir—The Department has re
ceived your communication of the ISth
instant, wherein you request that if a
protest is filed by Rear Admiral W. T.
Sampson relative to the question of
command of the American naval forces
during the battle of Santiago and credit
for the victory won in that battle, you
FOR A NATIONAL PARK IN
SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS
President Roosevelt Sends a Letter to Congress Ear*
nestly Comending the Plan For a Great
Forest Reserve.
(By the Assocated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—President; Roo?o T
velt today sent to Congress a letter
strongly commending the plan for a na
tional forest reserve in the Southern Ap
palachian region. The letter accompa
nies the report of flit Secretary of Agri
culture on this subject. The President
states that/ the facts ascertained set
lorth an economic need of prime impor
tance to the South, and hence to the na
♦
be accorded an opportunity to present
through your counsel oral argument
against such protest.
In reply you are informed that when
such protest is received you will be ad
vised of the department's conclusion.
Yours respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG.
To Rear Admiral W. S. Schley.
The Gist of Sampson’s Protest.
Washington, Dec. 19.—Mr. Theall. act
ing for Mr. Stayton, counsel for Rear
Admiral W. T. Sampson today called at
the Navy Department to see Judge Advo
cate General Lemly. Mr. Theall stated
that the objections to the findings of Ad
miral Dewey will not be filed with Secre
tary Long until tomorrow morning. In
brief, the statement will object to Ad
miral Dewey’s finding that Admiral
Schley was in absolute command at the
battle of Santiago Bay on the ground
that testimony touching this point was
not admitted during the sessions of the
court of inquiry.
Stayton and Campbell have been given
until 10 o'clock tomorrow morning to flic
their brief, and it will not leave New
York until tonight.
Bill to Make Schley Vice Admiral.
Washington. Dec. 19.—Representative
Pearre, of Maryland, today introduced a
bill reviving the grade of vice admiral of
the navy and authorizing the appoint
ment of William T.. Sampson,. Winfield
Scott Schley and Charles E. Clark to the
grade of vice admiral.
As Mr. Pearre represents the district
from which Admiral Schlfey comes and
has been an active adherent of the Ad
miral, the proposition to unite Admirals
Sampson and Schley and Captain Clark,
of the Oregon, in advancement to the
rank of vice admiral is regarded as a
conciliatory step.
Penrose Introduces it Into the Senate.
Washington, Dec. 19.—A bill was in
troduced in the Senate today by Mr.
Penrose, reviving the grade of vice ad
miral of the navy and promoting Ad
mirals Sampson, Schley and Captain
Clark to that rank.
One Hundred Thousand Dollar Fir/
(By the Assocated Press.)
Clarksville, Ark., Dec. 19.—Fire origi
nating early today in .the McConnell block
destroyed property valued at $100,009 w!i»
but little insurance.
CANAL BILL FIRST
AFTER HOLIDAYS
House Calls it up January
Seventh.
CONGRESS TAKES RECESS
Won't Meet Again Until Sixth of
Next Month.
THE SENATE REFERS THE TARIFF BILL
De Armond Declares That Statements That He
Had Caused Action on Free Delivery
Routes to be Held Up
Were l ies.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—Before the
House adjourned today over the holiday
recess a special order was made for the
consideration of the Nicaragua Canal
Bill, beginning on Tuesday, January 7,
and to continue until the bill is disposed
of, the order not, however, to interfere
with revenue or appropriation bills.
The session of the House was brief
the major portion of the time being oc
cupied by Mr. DeArmond, of Missouri,
in making a personal explanation regard
iftg reports circulated in this district
concerning his course in the matter of
the extension of the rural free delivery.
Mr. DeArmond sent to the clerk's desk
and had read a letter sent by him to the
First Assistant Postmaster General, ask
ing that official what his status was to
be in regard to appointments in the rural
lion as a whole, and they point to the
necessity of protecting through wise use
a mountain region whose influence flows
far beyond its borders with the waters
of the rivers to which it gives rise. Afte v
referring to the marvelous variety and
richness of plant growth in this region
■ the President says it is unsurpassed for
purposes of a hardwood reserve and he
earnestly commends the project to Con
gress.
♦
free delivery service in his district. Mr.
Payne, of New York, made the point of
order that the letter did not constitute
a question of personal privilege.
Speaker Henderson held that a contro
versy with a department about patron
age did not constitute a matter of privil
ege. If it were, he said, members might
constantly arise on such pretext to air
their grievances.
"Upon Mr. DeArmond’s representation
that he would develop a question of
pi ivilege, however, the Speaker allowed
him to proceed. A second letter from
Mr. DeArmond to the Postmaster General
was sent to the desk, but as soon as it
was read, both Mr. Payne and Mr. Gros
venor renewed the point of order that
no question of personal privilege had
been presented.
The Speaker ruled that no question of
personal privilege had been presented,
whereupon Mr. DeArmond asked and ob
tained unanimous consent to make a per
sonal statement. He proceeded to ex
plain that reports were circulated in
his district that he had caused action on
free delivery routes to be held up du
ring his absence in the Philippines; that
those reports were circulated by those
who lied and knew they lied. He read
letters addressed by him to the First
Assistant Postmaster General Inst. April,
none of which, he said, had elicited a
reply.
Mr. DeArmond declared that the de
partment had not treated him "frankly,
fairly or in a manly way.” It had not
answered the pertinent question regard
ing the division of carriers betweerT the
parties. He charged that the course of
the department was in the interest of
certain Republican bosses in Missouri,
one of whom hoped to get into the United
States Senate.
Mr. Hepburn asked unanimous consent
that the Nicaragua Canal Bill be made a
special order for Tuesday, January 7.
Mr. Cannon asked whether the passage
of the bill would embarrass the executive
in securing the right of wav through Ni
caragua cr Costa Rica.
Mr. Hepburn said he knew of no nego
tiation that would be interfered with by
this legislation. On the contrary he
said legislation must precede acquisition,
the bill itself providing means for the
acquirement of the right of way.
Mi. Richardson, the minority leader,
said this was in no sense a political
question, and there was no objection to
the proposition on his side of the House.
Mr. Cannon said he was in favor of
the building of the canal, but he thought
there should be a place to put the canal
before it was authorized. As this was a
request for consideration, however, .he
said he would not object, and after some
further discussion the ord»r for the con
sideration of the bill was made.
At 1:45 the House adjourned until
January 6, 1902.
The Day in the Senate.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—1 n the Senate to
day the bill temporarily to provide reve
nue Tor the Philippine Islands, which
was passed by the House of Represejvta
tives yesterday was referred to the Com
mittee on Philippines.
After a brief executive session the
Senate adjourned until January 6, 1902.
CHAFFER REVIEWS COURT
MARTIAL CASE IN LUZON
“No Powerful State Was Ever Erected on Such
Immoral and Unenlightened Founda
tionv,” He Declares
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—“History affords
no parellel of a whole people thus prac
tically turning war traitors, and in the
genius of no other people was ever found
such masterful powers of secrecy and
dissimulation; but it is needless to say
that no powerful State was ever erected
or even can be erected upon such im
moral and unenlightened foundations.
This statement made by General
Chaffee, in a review of one of a number
oof court martial cases in the islands,
the records of which have been received
at the War Department, was one wherein
seven natives were tried jointly on a
charge of murder. The accused were
soldiers in the insurgent army, who after
defeat by the American army, took up
their residence at Taytay, in Morong
province, Luzon, a place protected by an
American garrison. Here they organized
secretly a bolo band. After the native
population within the lines o fthe army
of occupation had been authorized to
establish civil government the bands
came forward under the leadership of a
resident padre, who dictated and se
cured their election as municipal offi
cers of Taytay, and they entered upon
their duties under American authorPy.
In all lawful matters they served with
due appearance of loyalty to the Ameri
can Government, while at the same time
they labored secretly and diligently in
the interests of the insurrection. This
dual form of Government, says General
Chaffee, existed everywhere, in strongly
garrisoned cities like Manila, as well as
the smallest barrio. The municipal offi
cers of Taytay next entered upon a series
of murders and continued their deadly
work until the growing number of mys
terious disappearances from the com
munity led to the discovery of the perpe
trators by the American authorities.
Six o fthe seven natives were sentenced
to be hung, but General Chaffee commuted
the sentence in the cases of three of
them to imprisonment at hard labor for
li'e.
The seventh native, Leonardo De Posey,
a regularly ordained priest, who was
held to be the chief agent in the Taytay
murders, contended that while the par
ticipators in the wholesale murders in
Taytay would confess the same at con
fessional. he was restrained by his sa
cred office to keep silence.
General Chaffee said that the confes
sional does not lay upon any man, the
obligation of suppressing knowledge of
crimes being committed by third parties,
the consummation of which could have
been prevented without violating the
secrecy of the confessioftal.
His sentence was commuted to im
prisonment for twenty years.
• DANCT IS SELECTED.
Collector of Port of Wilmington For Becorder
of District of Colombia.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—The President
has selected Dr. J. R. A. Crossland, of
St. Joseph, Mo., to be minister to Liberia,
and J. C. Dancy, collector of the port of
Wilmington, N. C., to be recorder of
deeds for the District of Columbia, vice
Henry P. Cheatham, whose term of office
soon expires. Both of the new appointees
are negroes.
College Day at the Exposition.
(By the Associated Press.)
Charleston, Dec. 19.—This was South
Carolina College day at the Charlestoo
Exposition, being the celebration o' the
State institution’s centennial. Hundreds
of the alumni and students were here to
participate in the event. Exercises were
conducted at the exposition during the
morning and consisted chiefly of wel
coming addresses and congratulatory
addresses.
Tonight a banquet was given at which
several distinguished graduates spoke.
Many men prominent in the South spent
the day in Charleston participating in
the celebration, among them General
Wade Hampton, an alumnus of South
Carolina College.
Postmasters Appointed.
(By the Assocated Press.)
Washington, Dec. 19.—The President to
day sent to the Senate the following ap
pointments of postmasters:
North Carolina—G. W. Reed, Biltmore;
J. F. Dobson, Goldsboro.
Virginia—L, P. Harper. Suffolk; James
Craig. Waynesboro.
Covers the World.
Yesterday two companies were incor
porated in the office of the Secretary of
State. One is the lonic Lodge of Free,
Ancient and Accepted Masons, Company
No. 72, of Winston-Salem. The second
is the Twin-City Lodge, No. 5, Knights of
Pythias, of North America. Europe, Asia,
Africa and Australia.
bIX/nr,
NORTH CAROLINA
AT CHARLESTON
Regiment to Accompany Gov.
Aycock.
AND SLATE OFFICERS
Four Companies From Each Regiment
in State Guard to go.
NORTH CAROLINA WEEK APRIL 7TH
Governor Aycock Notified Yesterday of the
Acceptance of the Week That Begins
Th n. The State to be Well
Represented.
North Carolina week at the Charleston
Exposition has finally been agreed upon.
It is the week beginning April 7th, 1902.
Governor Aycock yesterday received a
letter from Col. Hemphill informing him
that the exposition directors had sanc
tioned the selection of this week.
North Carolina will make a big display
at Charleston during the dates agreed
upon and a representation, worthy of the
State, will be present.
Not only will Governor Aycock and the
various State officials attend the expo
sition North Carolina week, but an entire
regiment of the State Guard will accom
pany His Excellency. This has been defi
nitely decided, though as yet Adjutant
General Royster has not made public the
arrangements for the movement of the
militia.
The regiment that is to accompany
the Governor and State officers is to be
a provisional one, composed of four Com
panies from each regiment in the State
Guard. It will be commanded by the
Senior Colonel of the Guard. The Adju
tant General and his staff and the Gover
nor's personal and general staff will be
in the party.
The official representation of -(lie
will be such as to attract thousands of
Tar Heel citizens, many of whom have
purposely delayed proposed visits to the
exposition until the selection of the date
for North Carolina week was finally
agreed upon. The date is in every way
an admirable one. The exposition will
be in its zenith at that time and the
advancing spring weather will make the
trip all the more agreeable.
The curator of the State Museum, Mr.
Brimley, left yesterday for Charleston
to assist Secretary Bruner in the in
stallation of the North Carolina exhibit.
It is liardly expected that the. State ex
hibit will be full and complete until Die
latter part of January.
BOTH ENGINES WRECKED.
Two Lives Are Lost in a Head-on Collision at
Upland California.
(By the Associated Press.)
San Lucas, Cali., Dec. 19.—The north
and south bound Southern Pacific Sunset
Limited trains came together in head-on
collision at Uplands, at 1:05 this morn
ing and two men, the fireman and bag
gage man were killed. Four Italians,
who were In the smoking car of the
north bound train were bruised and
scalded, but not fatally. Both engines
were demolished and the baggage,
smoking and chair cars on the north
bound train were burned, one of the
cars on the southbound train were in
jured and none of the passengers was
hurt.
The killed are:
FIREMAN GERBER.
BAGGAGE MASTER GARLAND.
It is stated that the cause of the ac
cident was the failure of the southbound
to wait at a siding at Uplands. Instead
of waiting the train went past the siding
at the rate of thirty miles an hour.
Half a mile beyond the siding it
crashed into the north bound train from
Los Angeles, which was going at an equal
rate of speed. Just as ihe crash came
both engine crews jumped for their lives.
All escaped but Fireman Gerber of the
northbound engine, who was crushed to
depth.
Both engines were completely wrecked
and the baggage car piled on top of the
engine. The smoking car of the north
bound train in which there were half
a dozen Italian laborers, was also
smashed, and four of the Italians were
badly bruised and scalded by escaping
steam. None of them are believed to
be fatally hurt.
One of the Best.
The Baptist Orphanage has no better
friend than Mr. W. A. Cooper, of this
city, member of the firm of Cooper Broil
ers’ Marble Works, of this city. Yester
day’s Charity and Children had this to
say of that generous gentleman:
“Mr. W. A. Cooper, of Raleigh, always
ready to do a kind deed for the orphan
age, 4 spnds us $25 worth of goods which
he solicited from the business men of
Raleigh. We thank him and them with
all our hearts.”
Norfolk Peanuts.
(By the Assocated Press.)
Norfolk, Va., Doc. 19. —Peanuts dull:
fancy 2%; strictly prime 2>4; prime 2
to 2V = .
New—Fancy 3; strictly prime 2% to
2 7 4; prime 2% to 2%: Spanish 7214 to 75.