Tile Weather Today FAIR,
The News and Observer.
VOL. LI. NO. 10*.
LeadsallNorthCaroliiia Bailies in Mews andOiretflatien
NEW GOVERNMENT
, DEPARTMENT BILL
It Does Not Meet the Sen
ate’s Approval.
IT MUST BE AMENDED
The Discussion Brief. No Definite
Action Taken.
MISREPRESENTED ON CANAL QUESTION
r ' “ %
Senators Declare That Statements Representing
Tltem as in Favor of Panama Canal
Route Are Incorrec*. Numbsrof
IJncontested Biiis Passed
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan. 16.—For a brief time
today the Senate had under considera
tion the bill creating a Department of
Commeroe. The discussion tended 10
slew that the measure will have to be
emended in many particulars before it
' (an receive the approval of the Senate.
S* rious objections were raised to the
transfer to the proposed department of
several important bureaus now a part of
‘■•her departments of the Government.
Notice of several important amendments
was given but no definite action on the
measure was taken.
A large number of uncontested bills
and private pension measures was passed,
aider which the Senate adjourned until
Monday.
Air. Hoar asked that his resolution
• dopted yesterday calling for informa
t-on concerning the exaction of duties
upon supplies and comforts in regard to
the Boer prisoners in Bermuda from this
(f untry be recalled. He explained that
* no article of the House convention upon
which the resolution had been based
bad been adopted by Great Britain bur
lad not been adopted by the United
States. He said he had been informed;
since The adoption of the resolution that
ibe Governor of Bermuda proposed to
iecoimneitd to the Legislature of Ber
muda that the law exacting such duties
he repealed. He said the* exaction of
such duties was not a violation of treaty
( bligatioms, but lie thought it was a
matter Which ought to be investigated.
The motion to recall was adopted and
the resolution was referred to the Com
mittee on Foreign Relations.
A House concurrent resolution provid
ing that the two branches of Congress
assemble in the Hall of the House, of
Representatives on' 1 Thursday, February
27, to participate in services in memory
of the late r/residerft .M-Kinley was
adopted.
Mr. Mallory (Fla.), rising to a ques
tion of privilege; called attention to an
article in a New York newspaper of the
l !th instant purporting to give a [toll of
Hit; Senate on the subject of an isthmian
canal it: the course of which lie was
represented as being in favor of the
I'ari.ima route. He declared he had had
no interview wiiji any one upon that
subject.. As a matter of fact the article
misrepresented him ( ntirely. “I am de
cidedly in favor," said he, “of pressing
lie Nicaragua project as rapidly as possi
ble and if it were in my power I. should
he very glad to bring the matter up
tor a vote today.”
Mr. Clay (Ga.), made a similar state
ment about the same article, asserting
that he never had intimated to anyone,
whot his views on the canal question
"ere, but that he did, as a fact, favor
the Nicaragua project and not the Pan
ama route, as stated in the artich in
question.
The bill to establish the Department
of Commerce was called tip by Mr. Nel
son (Mira).
After some minor amendments to the
measures had been offered by Mr. Nel
son and adopted, Mr. Lodge offered -an
t'lvc ndnient to stetion 11 of the bill,
providing that the Secretary of State
should designate an official in his de
l art incur to furnish instructions to con
sular officers supplied by the Secretary
o! Commerce and to prepare the dis
patches of the consular officers for trans
mission to the Secretary of Commerce.
The amendment aroused considerable
comment, all of it being favorable to
Mr. Lodge’s proposition.
Mr. Hale sharply criticised th( bill. He
.said the measure so suddenly flashed
upon the Senate created the largest dt#-
1 artment in the government. The Sec
retary cf Commerce would become the
most important member of the Cabinet,
lie would be even a more important of
ficial than the Secretary of the Treas
parv wi*h all of his great administrative
duties.
Mar.y bureaus had been included in the
proposed department that have no more
illation to commerce than light has to
darkness. He referred particularly to the
transfer to th > new Department of the
Coast and Geodetic Suivey and urged
that if that bureau were changed at all
b should be placed under the Navy
Department. He referred to various
navies in thb several departments.
T,his brought Mr. Tillman to his feet.
“I would like to add another navy to
those enumerated by the Senator.” he
said, “that is, tin army transport ser
vice. That is assuming great propor
l ions and about it 1 have heard some
scandal.” »
At the instance of Mr. Teller section 6
of the bill providing for Ihe transfer of
»h< Geological Survey to the Depart
ment of Commerce, was stricken out.
Mr. Hale gave notice of an amendment
providing for the transfer of the Coast
and Geodetic Survey to the Navy De
partment.
After Mr. Platt (Conn.), had criticised
the bill and urged that no action be ta
ken at this time, the measure went
over.
The following bills, together with a
large number of private pension bills,
were passed, appropriating $90,000 for
Government expenses and iloor space at
the Charleston (S. C.) exposition: to
construct, at a cost of $11,500, r. road
te the National Cemetery at Dover,
Tt-nn.; to pay certain persons in the
b-outh for property taken from them by
tin military forces of the United States.
Air. Clay (Ga.). referring to his privi
b dgetl statement made earlier in the
session concerning a newspaper article
dealing with the attitude of Senators
upon the isthmian canal project said that
an examination of the article showed
that he had been included among Sena
tors favorable to a full consideration'of
the canal question. That was true, he
had been misled by the headlines.”
In introducing a bill to exclude Chinese
from coming to the United States Mr.
Mitchell, (Ore.), said the policy and gen
eral provisions of tin measure wdre ap
proved by the Pacific coast Senators and
Representatives but that it had been
agreed that this approval should not af
fect the privilege of any member to of
fer amendments when the bill was con
sidered. The bill was referred to the
Committee on Immigration.
The Senate thtn, on motion of Mr.
Spooner went into executive session.
When the doors were re-opened Mr. Cul
berson (Texas), presented a resolution
expressive of the Senate's sorrow at the
death of Robert E. Burke, formerly a
Continued on page 2.)
DUSKED 10 KIS DEATH
Mr. S. W. Matthews of Rocky
Mount Killed in a
Runaway.
(Special to News and Observer.)
Rocky Mount. N. V . Jan. Jb—.Mr. S.
\V. Matthews canto to his death by a
distressing accident vt sterday. While out
driving, his horse ran away with him,
and the buggy came in violent contact
with an electric light pole, breaking the
vehicle to pieces ;>u 1 in some way in
dicting a fatal wound in the 1 tmk of
Air. Matthews’ head.
Some people who saw the accident car
ried him to his home nearby and Drs.
W. H. Whitehead and Geo. L. Wimbcr
ley were called in to see him. Mr. Mat
thews never tegained consciousness
however, and died about 11 o’clock last
night. He will be buried in the ceme
tery here today. The deceased was about
fifty years cf age and leaves a wife and
one child.
Mr. Matthews had long been in btisi
t ess in this place, and at the time of hi •
death was a member of the firm of Mal
thevvs, Williams & Davenport. His death
is regretted by a very large circle of
fiieiuls.
N C- BASIS BALL LEAGUE.
There is a Move For Such an Organization
Mr. E M. Ashenback Here
Mr. E- M. Ashenback, of baseball
fame, arived in the city yesterday to
confer with local cranks about the or
ganization of a league in this State next
summer.
It was Mr. Ashenback’s idea that a
Tri-State League, composed of the best
towns in North and South Carolina and
Georgia could be formed, but it was
found impossible to interest Charleston,
and without Charleston such a league can
not he organized. The people of Char
leston are so much absorbed in the expo
sition that they are not thinking of base
ball and the Tri-State League scheme
was given up-
There is now a movement for the or
ganization of a State League with a sal
ary limit of $750 per month. As yet if
lias not taken any tangible shape and is
only being discussed. Mr. Ashenback is
conferring with interested parties here
as to the organization of such a league.
Among the towns mentioned are Raleigh,
Durham. Tarboro, Wilmington. New
born, Goldsboro, Greensboro, Winston
and Charlotte.
Rixey to Succeed Van Reypsn
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan. 1. —Rear Admiral
William K. Van Reypen, Chief of the
Naval Bureau of Medicine and Surgery,
will be placed on the retired list of Hie
navy on the 25th instant with the rank,
and retired pay of a senior rear adnfiral.
corresponding to that of Major General
|u the army. Medical Inspector Presley
al. Rixey, who now has the rank of com
mander. will succeed Admiral Van
Reypen.
Separate School Tor One Negro.
(By the Associated Press.)
Guthrie, Okla., Jan. 15.—Chief Justice
Burford has issued an order to the effect
that if there is only one colored child
of school age in a school district, the
authorities must provide a separate
school house and teacher. This order
takes in the entire Territory and will
prove very expensive to the various
counties.
' t A'l ; c!. : " Mo., y stvrday, Delegate
Ui ffCu (HcpubMi an:, introduced in tl.o
House of Delegates a bill to appropriate
$3,000 to purchase and erect in the State
House a life-sizo bust of Rear Admiral
W. S. Schley.
RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING. JANUARY 17, 1902.
ID POLL TOGETHER
North Carolina’s Delegation
Meet to Confer.
Will Act in Concert For Larger Appropriations
For the State. Russell and the
Collectorship.
(Special to News and Observer.)
Washington, D. C., Jan. 16. —The meet
ing of the North Carolina delegation this
morning was fully attended. Represen
tative Blackburn being the only absentee.
The meeting decided to act in concert
for larger appropriations for our rivers
and harbors; for the Appalachian Park
and for Roanoke Island Celebration. It
was decided to hold monthly meetings
hereafter on the first Wednesday in each
month. Senator Simmons conceived the
idea of these meetings of the delegation,
and much good will result from this
action.
The Wilmington collectorship is again
hung up until Monday. Yesterday it
seemed certain that Keith would bo ap
pointed, but tonight there is a rumor
that Governor Russell, failing to get
the district attorneyship, will become a
(candidate for the collectorship. There
are no other developments today in the
Tar Heel office contests.
While the 1 delegation of Salem Female
Academy ladies were unable yesterday
to gel President Roosevelt to agree to
attend their centennial next June, they
were more successful today with promi
nent Senators and Congressman, many
of whom promised to attend.
Referring to North Carolina appoint
ments and North Carolina polities, the
Evening Star has this to sav:
“The collectorshio of customs at Wil
mington. N. C.. is about settled, and it is
thought the next eollector will be B. F.
Keith. Mr. Keith was presented to the
President today by ex-Senator Marion
Butler. Senator Pritchard will recom
mend him tomorrow, and there is little
doubt of his selection. Mr. Keith will
succeed John C. Dancy, colored, who
comes to Washington as recorder of deeds
of the District. .Mr. Keith is a white
man, and was indorsed by the business
men of Wilmington. Senator Pritchard
had decided from the beginning to pre
sent either Mr. Keith, who is a citizen
of Wilmington, or A. H. Slocum, who
lives in Fayetteville. President Roose
velt was asked whether he would rather
nominate a Wilmington man or one from
the outside. He thought a local man
would be better for a local office, and
this led Senator Pritchard to at once
decide upon Mr. Keith.
“Ex-Senator Butler, who was the Pop
ulist leader of North Carolina for years,
is working closely with the Republicans
of that State now. Senator Pritchard’s
personal popularity has led the elements
opposed to the Democrats to believe that
by getting together they may be able to
elect a legislature that will return Mr.
Pritchard to the Senate.”
APPROPRIATIONS DEFEATED
The Virginia Military Institute and the Uni
versity Get Nothing.
(By the Associated Press.)
Richmond, Va., Jan. 16.—Tin* Constitu
tional Convention today settled th. ques
tion of making appropriations for the
University of Virginia and t|ie Virginia
Military Institute. The propositions
wore defeated, but apparently may come
t*P again, owing to some misunderstand
ing in the vote on the question of re
consideration.
The Flood amendment, providing for
biennial, instead of quadriennial sessions
of the Legislature, was adopted by a vote
of 38 to 37. A fight for reconsideration
was on at the hour of adjournment.
Arranging For Roosevelt’s Visit.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan. 16.—Mayor Smyth.
Hon. John F. Ficken and Colonel J. C.
Hemphill, of Charleston, S. C.. were at
the White House today 1o complete the
arrangements for the President’s trip to
the Charleston Exposition next month.
It has been decided that the President
will be in Charleston on Lincoln’s birth
day. February 12. —The arangements for
Hie trip will probably be completed this
afternoon or tomorrow.
Republicans Refused to Condemn Court
(By the Associated Press, i
Frankfort, Ky., Jan. 16. —The House to
day after a spirited debate adopted the
resolution commendatory jof Admiral
Schley. The Republicans opposed that
part ol' the resolution which condemned
the Court of Inouiry that sat in the
Schley case, and refused to vote when the
roll was called. All of the seventy Dem
ocrats present voted for the resolution.
When Alfonso Comes of Age.
(By the Associapted Press.)
Washington, Jan. 16. —Dr. J. L. M.
Curry has been appointed special envoy
extraordinary and minister plenipoten
tiary to represent the President at the
coining of age of the King of Spain. Dr.
Curry is a native of Virginia and was
formerly Minister to Spain.
For Improvements on the James.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan. 16.—A delegation from
Richmond, Va.. was before the River and
Harbor Committee today in advocacy of j
extended improvements on Hie James
River to cost admit $3,307,000. I
BY MASKED BANDITS
A Train Held up in Indian
Territory.
One Report Sa)s the Seven Men Secured
$2,000, Another That $3 Only
Was Taken.
(By the Associated Press.)
Fort Smith, Ark., Jan. 16.—The south
bound Kansas City Southern passenger
train was held up last night at eleven
o’clock, half a mile north of Spiro, I.
T., by seven masked men. The ex
press and mail fars were entered. The
local safe in the express car was opened
but nothing secured from it. The rob
bers tried to open the through safe but
tailed. Then they rifled the mail cat
and it is said, secured a quantity es reg
istered mail.
The scene of the robbery is fifteen
miles from Fort Smith. A report to
day from there says that United States
marshals are scouring the country in
search of the robbers. Three suspects,
miners, have been arrested and taken to
1 oteaii. I. T. Railroad ami express offi
cials decline to state how much booty
was secured. It is stated however, that
the robbers got away with $2,000.
The robbers flagged the train between
Spiro and Redland. While two of the
•even men covered the engineer aud fire
man. with revolvers, others forepd a por
ter. who had apj eared on the steps of
the forward coach to uncouple the bag
gage ear from the rest of the train. John
Block, a Unveiling salesmau from Fort
Smith alighted from the train and was
about to fir.' upon one of the robbers
when he was prevented by Conductor
Sullivan who feared that the men would
fire into the passenger coaches. The bag
gage tar uncoupled, the engineer was
coni pel hid to pull tip the road a distance
of one mile. There the robbers, after
disarming the messenger, went through
the baggage and mail ear. Their work
finished, one of the robbers handed the
messenger the revolver taken from him
and all made for the timber.
Postoffice officials here deny that any
registered mail "as taken, and the ex
pn officials say that one package, con
taining $3. covers their loss.
Spiro is a small station near the Ar
kansas River in Indian Territory. It is
a desolate place in the timber, which
affords good cover for a robbery. Poteau
the second station from Spiro, was the
scene of a former train hold-up.
RALEIGH POST MASTER
TO PAY RURAL CARRIERS.
They Will Receive Their Checks in Future
From Mr Bailey Instead of Direct
From Washington.
All rural carrier iu North Carolina will
from the first of February be paid from
the Raleigh office. Heretofore they have
been paid by cheeks from the depart
ment in Washington. There are about
eighty of these carriers in the State now/
and the amount to be handled by Post
master Hailey will consequently be $40,-
O'ih, as the pay of these carriers is SSOO
each per year.
Mr. Hailey is of the opinion that it
will take about two hundred rural car
riers to cover the State, finally thus
bringing SIOO,OOO into circulation in North
Carolina.
At any rate, here is the sum of $40,000
a vear coming into the State, to be
counted among the benefits of the rural
free delivery system.
The new arangement will not affect the
carriers in any way, except that they
\\i*l receive their cheeks from Postmas
ter Bailey, instead of direct from the
department at Washington-
Congratulations are due the Raleigh
office for the confidence reposed in its
management by the department.
WILLARD WILL CONTEST.
Judge Allen Hears Argument and Will Ren
der Decision Bhortly
Considerable time was occupied in the
Superior court yesterday with the suit
brought by Capt. S. A. Ashe and others
executors ot W. H. Willard, deceased,
against Mrs. Nannie B. Ashe and others.
The suit is for the construction of the
will of Mr. Willard. FaptT Ashe and the
other executors contended that under the
will of Mr. Willard the interest cf the
late hos. M. Ashe in Mr. Willard's es
tate survived to the remaining children
of Capt. S. A. Ashe, and that the wife of
the late T. M. Ashe was not entitled to
anything under the will for the payment
ol the debts ol the late Mr. Ashe. The
estate was worth about $150,000, and the
executors, since the death of Mr. Wil
lard, have advanced $30,000 lo W. W. and
S. A. Ashe, Jr., and $17,000 to the other
children, making altogether $47,000. The
late Thos. M. Ashe, at the time of his
death, had no property except his inter
est. i u yir. Willard's estate and h< owed
cebts to the amount of about $7,000. in-
Oir ling tne expenses in his last sickness
and the funeral expenses.
It appeared in court yesterday that Mr.
T. M. Ashe's father-in-law, Mr. Arm is-
Had Jcnes, had paid the debts incurred
in Mrs. Ashe’s last sickness, aud also
the turn tal expenses. Mr. C. M. Busbee.
one of the attorneys of Mrs. T. M. Ashe,
told the judge that Mrs. Ashe did m \
desire a emit from Mr. Willard’s estate,
except what was necessary to pay her
husband's debts. It seemed to be agreed
upon both sides that the executors possi
bly might have had a right to make the
advance of $47,000, but that will be the
questin', for Judge Allen to decided. It
r ay be that .he court will say that if
the executors r.ad a right to advance so
large a sum as $47,000 to a few of th<
older children, that they would have the
r ght to advance the whole estate, and in
this way destroy the intention of the
testator, Mr. Willard. Mr. Busbee further
said in the course °f his remarks that
Mrs. T M. Ashe had nt ver received one
cint. from the estate of her husband, |
end that if the court held that Mr. A .‘Tie !
had no interest in Mr. Willard's est /D\ j
nil es his debts, amounting to $7,000,
would go unpaid.
Judge Allen took the papers and will
render his decision in a.week or so.
The executors and trustees webt rep
resented by It. H. Battle. Judge T. B.
Womack was in ccurt, for the infant de
H r.dants, and 0. M. Busbee and Ernest
I; ay wood were the attorneys for Mrs.
Ashe, administratrix of Thos. M. Ashe.
Real Estate and Trust Co.
The annual meeting of the stoekhold- i
pr.i of the Raleigh Rial Estate and Trust ,
Company was held yesterday evening in
the office of Womack & Hayes. The fol
lowing gentlemen were elected as direc
ted: J. G. Brown. Dr. J. R. Rogers, J. S.
Wynne, F. W. tlabel, Jno. A. Mills, Win.
J. Andrews. Juo. C. Drewry, F. T. Ward
and N. E. Edgerton.
Immediately after the adjournment of
the stockholders, the directors met and
elected the following officers: J. S.
Wynne, president; F. K. Ellington, vice- J
president and general manager; J*'. P. '
Brown, secretary and treasurer; a. / Wo
mack & Hayes, attorneys.
Body of Former Mayor in River.
Huntington, W. Va., Jan. 15. —The body j
of Sturgis F. Jones, a prominent attor- j
ney and former mayor of Roanoke, Va., j
was found in the Ohio River near the
wharf boat here today- it is not known
how he came to his death but indications
point to suicide- Jones had been here
several days. The coroner’s jury is in
vestigating.
MAJ. HUGER 10 COj
—-
Quits S. A L. For Southern,
as Superintendent of the
Charleston Division.
(Special vo News and Observer.) j
Knoxville, Term., Jan. 16.—1 tis re- !
ported here semi-ofeially that Major F. !
K. Huger now superintendent of the |
Second division of the Seaboard Air !
Line, will resign his position to outer !
upon similar duties for the Southern |
Railway, as superintendent of its Char
lesion division.
he above telegram was received here j
last night and Major Huger, whose head- j
((Harters are here, and who was in the j
city at the Yarborough, was aclled upon
ly a representative of this paper. He
was at supper but came at once in reply ’
to a request sent lrim.
“Yes,” said he, when the telegram was j
hown him, “that is so. 1 have accepted
a position with the Southern Railway. 1
cm to be the superintendent of the Char
leston division with headquarters in
Charleston.”
“When do you leave?”
”1 do not know just yet, but just as
scon as the Seaboard supplies my place. !
While being soriy to leave Raleigh. '
where I have been so hospitably received, j
I am delighted to go to Charleston
which is my old home."
Continuing, Major Hugo said: ‘'Be
fore coming to the Seaboard I had ddne j
service for the Southern for twenty years |
The new position is a promotion for me
on the Southern, and can not be but
pleased.”
Major Huger came to Raleigh on No
vember 25th, succeeding Mr. J. M. urner.
He is ar able railroad man, and a typical
Southern gentleman. He and his charm
ing wife have made many friends here,
and Raleigh will rqgret to see them go.
Last night Major Huger more than once
spoke of his regret in leaving Raleigh,
and of the high regard he had for the (
people lmrc.
BELIEVED TO BE KEENS
Man Held in New Orleans Thought to be New
York Jewelry Thief.
(By the Associated Press.)
New Orleans, aJn. 16. —T- K. banners,
who says he is a Chicago jeweler in bus
iness with his father, but who Klein
and West, the two men under arrest on
charge of stealing Manners’ cases of jew
elry from a hotel in this city, declare is
Edward Kerns, an alleged New York
jewelry thief, is still in jail at Gretna.
Manners is indignant at his incarcera
tion and stoutly denies that he is the
fugitive. He declares Klein and West
accused him simply to put him to
trouble. Manners has telegraphed to
Chicago friends to come here and iden
tify him.
Affidavits were made today against
Klein and West for robbing aMnners of
$2,500 worth of jewelry. Klein made a
long statement in his cell to the effect
that Manners planned the theft with him
and West with the understanding that
he would sue the hotel company.
“Phony” jewelry, he said had been
placed iu the trunk and it was planned
to bring suit for the loss of genuine
jewels- John A. Evans, of this city, to
day identified Klein as a man who had
passed a bad check on him. Klein and
West are measured by the Rertillou sys
tem and had (heir pictures taken. The
police do not expect to determinate
whether Manners is or is not Kern until
Kern's picture and his measuiements
reach here from New York. The police
express the opinion that Manners is not
Kern.
Count VonWaldersee and lAs wife will
visit America in April, he trip is made
for the Field Marshal's health.
r CKNTS.
ssd.iSno;) JO Aa H ,f l .
EDWARD Os ENGLAND
OPENS PARLIAMENT
The Speech From the Throne
is Tame.
#
REFERS TO THE BOER WAR
But Gives Small Assurance of an
Early Peace.
HUMANITY OF BRITISH TROOPS PRAISED
When the King Refers to This the House of
Lords Breaks Into Chms.Boers Have
Made No Overtures
for Peace.
(By the Associated Press.)
London, Jan. 16. —King Edward opened
Parliament today witht a ceremonial in
all essential respects similar to that of
February last, lie procession to the
House ol Lords was of the same charac
ter as that witnessed on the occasion of
the opening of the first Parliament of
King Edward’s reign, while within the
upper house were seen the same state
pageantry, the sac historic dresses and
the same revival of ancient forms.
After robing, King Edward and Queen
Alexandra entered the House of Peers
and occupied their thrones, beneath a
canopy, with the Prince and Princess of
Wales on either side of them. The other
! members of the royal family were seated
| on chairs at the foot ot the steps leading
| to the throne.
The gentleman usher of the Black Rod,
! General Sir Michael Uiddulph. having
! summoned the speaker and the members
| of the House of Commons, His Majesty
t read the speech from the throne.
The speech was not an important ut
| terance. His Majesty referred in terms
j of gratification to the world tour of the
j Prince and Princess of Wales, expressed
regret at the fact that the war in South
j Africa was not concluded, said he trust
j od th<* decision of the sugar conference
I would lend to tite abandonment of boun
i ties, and noted the conclusion of the
| isthmian canal treaty.
Contrary to expectations., the King’s
I reference to the war was just as indoli
| nite as Ihe statements on the subject
made in the last half a dozen messages
from the throne.
”1 regret,” said His Majesty, “that the
war in South Africa is not yet concluded,
though the course of the operations has
been favorable to our arms, )lie area of
war largely reduced and industries are
being, resumed in my new colonies. In
spite of the tedious character of the
campaign, my soldiers throughout have
displayed a cheuerfulness in the endu
-1 ranee of the hardships incident to gueril
la warfare, and a humanity even to their
' own detriment, iu their treatment of
! the enemy, which are deserving of the
; highest praise. The necessity for re
lieving those of my troops who have
aiosj felt the strain of war, has afforded
me the opportunity of agaip availing
i myself of the loyal and patriotic offers
. of my colonies, and further contingents
will shortly reach South Africa from the
Dominion of Canada, the commonwealth
of Australia and New Zealand."
Then came the following clause:
“I have concluded with the President
of the United States, a treaty, the pro-
I visions of which will facilitate the con
struction of an inter-oceanic canal under
guarantees that its neutrality will be
maintained, and that it will be open to
| the commerce and shipping of all na
! t ions.”
Their Majesties then retired amid a
fanfare of trumpets and attended by the
1 same regal ceremony’ as accompanied
their entry into the House,
j The crowds which lined the route from
i Buckingham Palace to Westminster to
i view the procession, were not nearly so
j large as on the occasion of the last open
ing of Parliament. For on'cc royalty
i was late, and when the King and Queen
| drove out from the court yard in front
oof Buckingham Palace, they were twen
ty minutes behind time and King Ed
ward was still struggling with an un
ruly glove.
Their Majesties were greeted onthu
tiastieally. As they sat iu the great
state coach, whose glided pinnacle brush
j ed the boughs of the trees in the Green
; Park, King Edward and Queen Alexandra
looked for till the v’orld life a flattering
painting of Henry VIII, and one of his
better-looking spouses. They bowed
| somewhat wildly from their huge gold
| and glass frame, which shook and reeled
on its ancient springs, like a ship in a
storm.
The only departure from the extreme
ly decorous character of the proceedings
occurred when the King referred to the
humanity of the British troops in South
Africa. This led to an unprecedented
scene in the House of Lords. Peers and
i Peeresses and high officers of state
broke out into a prolonged cheer, which
was repeated again and again, to the
evident satisfaction of His Majesty, but
to the apparent dismay of the officials of
the House, whose signalled deprecations
of this departure from ancient traditions
were ineffectual to stop the outburst of
enthusiasm.
The Lord Chancellor, Earl Halsbury,
formally read the King’s speech.
Earl Spencer (Liberal) criticising the
address, said that while he recognized
the impossibility of granting the Boer
demands for independence, he deprecated
(Continued on Page Five.)