The Weather Today: Rain or Snow. The News and Obseasr. VOL. LI. NO* 118. Leads all North Carolina Bailies in News and Circulation THE SENATE SWEPT BY A FIERCE BLAZE OF ANGER A Storm of Bitter Vituperation, of Personal Taunt, of Ugly Charges and of Unmodified Criticism, LODCE AND TELLER NEARLY GO TO BLOWS Wrathful Passage Between' Tillman and Spooner- ADMONITION DFUVERED BY THE CHAIR It Was a Storm From the Philippines Raised by the Discussion of the Tariff Bill That Converted the Chamber For a Time Into a Maelstrom of Pas sion. The Bill For a Department of Commerce and Labor Was Passed, (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 28.—A Philippine storm Avas central in the Senate cham ber today for nearly three hours but tvas void of definite results. At times it looked very serious, and the spectators, who thronged the galleries, Avatehed it Avith breathless interest. Acrimony in Senate debates is not fre quent, but old Senatori say it has been years since there has been such a hurri cane of bitter vituperation, of personal taunt, of ugly charges and of unmodified criticism as was witnessed today. Xot since the discussion of the resolutions leading up to the Hispano-American War have any such scenes occurred in the Senate. Even that debate lacked the per sonal bitterness manifested at times lo fay.' Irritation Avas aroused on both sides of the chamber and once or tAvice per sonal encounters between Senators seemed imminent. Once when Senator Teller taunted the Republican Senators by declaring they knew the statements made in a recent dispatch from Manila in which General Wheaton Avas repre sented as criticising the opponents of tlic Government’s policy in the Philip pines were true, a half dozen Republi cans Avero on their lect in an instant. Keuator Lodge, at whom thnjaunt seem ed to be aimed particularly, hurriedTy crossed from his scat in the center of the Republican side to the main aisle of the Senate, and vhite to the lips, pas sionately challenged the statement of the Colorado isenator and demanded that he withdraw it. Senator Teller so modi fied the statement that further hostili ties at that time were averted. One o? the sharpest colloquies of ;he sessions was between Senators Spooner,of Wisconsin, and Tillman, of South Care lina. The race problem, involving the lynching of negroes Avas injected into the controversy and much feeling was manifested; Senators in their excite ment seemed for the moment to have forgotten the subject of debate. The chair (Mr. Frye), was able, Avith diffi culty. to maintain order. When the dis cussion finally was ended for the day the chair felt called upon seriously to ad monish Senators that the rules of the body had not been observed, and after reading the rule which had been viola- J ted he expressed the hope that in the future Senators would have a care to ob serve it. Such ap admonition has not been mn lo by the presiding officer of the Senate in many years. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BILL. Mr. Bacon (Ga.), ottered a resolution AYhieh Avas adopted providing that, the Committee on Printing consider the ex pediency of printing a special edition of tin Congressional Record for sale to the general public at $2 for the long sessions and SI for the short sessions. He said that some act/on ought to be taken by Congress lo insure to the general public more complete information as to thd do ings in Congress. Under the present system, he said, it Avas impossible for the public to b< v kept informed upon the work of Congress. It was no reflection, he said, upon the rows papers of the coun try to sav that they did not publish full reports of Congressional proceedings. No newspaper could afford to present to its readers more than a brief synopsis of the proceedings in ilio tAvo branches of Con gress. Consideration of the bill to establish ■- Department of Commerce was resumed the pending amendments being that of Mr. Pottus providing that the Depart a rnt of Labor should not be made a part of the proposed ucav department. \fter a brief discussion the amendment vas rejected, ID to 33. Mr. Bacon then offered an amendment providing that the name of the new de partment should be the Department of Commerce and Labor. Mr. Nelson in charge of the bill agreed to the amendment and it Avas adopted. The bill was then passed without furth er amendment. THE TARIFF BILL TAKEN Cl*, kep up. Mr. Bacon presented joint reso lutions providing tlmt th<‘ larv restricting to vessels of th“ United States the trans portation of passengers and merchua i disc, directly or indirectly, from one port of the United States to another port of the United States shall not be applicable tc foreign vessels engaging in trade be tAveen* the Philippine archipelago and the United States or between ports in the Philippine archipelago. Mr. Bacon explained that this resolu tion Avas an extract from the pending Philippine Tariff Bill and was introduced for the purpose of relieving commerce of the difficulties presented under present conditions. Mr. Lodge answered that he did not think the resolution would advance mat ters at all by passing on it now as other features of the bill were equally impor tant. In a brief discussion of the proposition of Mr. Bacon, Mr. Spooner (Wis.), ad verted to a statement made by the Geor gia Senator a feAV days ago indicating that a formal order had been issued by the Secretary of War practically sus pending the navigation Ihavs in respect to the participation of foreign vessels in the trade between the United States and the Philippines. He said an investiga tion of the subject showed that no such order had been issued. The fact was. he said, that, a ship containing a cargo of vegetables for the troops in the islands had been permitted to clear from San Francisco because it was most im portant that these supplies should go forAvard promptly “I feel Sure,” lie added, -that the Sen ator from Georgia, would have done the same thing had he been Secretary of the Treasury.” Mr. Bacon expressed his gratification that ro general order suspending the navigation laws has been issued. Mr. Lodge objected to the immediate consideration of the joint resolution of fered by Mr. Bacon and it went over. Referring to a recent criticism of Gen eral Wesley Merritt, formerly command er of the Department of the East, for some statements he Avas reported to have made in a public speech. Mr. Foraker presented a letter from General Merritt denying emphatically that he. ever had said the Constitution Avas an antiquated document and ought to be abolished. TILLMAN AND SPOONER AT WAR. Mr. Spooner and Mr. Tillman, the latter asked Mr. Spooner to say explicitly Avhether the Philippine islands were a part of the United States. ‘I recommend,” replied .Mr. Spooner, “that the Sena(, >r read the decisions of the Supreme Court.” "I have read seme of those decisions.” Mr- Tillman said, “but with four judges on one side and four on the other and the fifth wabbling, I could not make much out of them.” “Whatever may bo said about their de cisions." replied Mr. Spooner, “I don't think that the justices of the Supreme Court aaill be very sensitive ns to the Senator's criticism.” Mr. Tillman—“Oh! Not ail.” Mr. Spooner—"The Supreme Court set tled one thing and that is that there is a distinction betAveen the United States and territory belonging to the United States.” hile Mr. Spoor.er Avas- proceeding with his speech, he Avas interrupted by Mr. Tillman and in an instant a sensational colloquy was in progress. Mr. Tillman inquired: “M ill the Senator allow me to ask him if tlky Platt amendment had been d‘>- featen by debate until the end of the session would that side have had cour age .' o have gone forward in its philan trophy. humanity. Christianity and liber ty and all that kind of thing and called an extra session?" THE RACE QUESTION INJECTED. Mr. Spooner—“We have courage enough on this side to do anything on earth.” gl'O." Mr. Spooner—“We have not courage • nough to lynch colored men or depriAe them of their rights." Mr. Tillman—" Does the Senator desire to discuss the race question here? He seems to have left the proposition which he started on to throve a personal fling: at me. I am ready to meet him here, in isconsin. or any Avhere else on the race question.” Mr. Spooner—“Wherever the Senator is willing to meet me on that question or any other, he aa'Ul find me there, so far as that is concerned. The Senator ad drcsaed to me an observation rather of fensive in its character." Mr. Tillman—“lt certainly had no allu sion to lynching.” Mr. Spooner—"No." Mr. Tillman— “And the Senator under stands very well that I come from a section of country where lynchings for a given crime and for a good many other crimes are A’crv prevalent. Noa\- does the Senator wish to lea A-e the Philippine proposition in which he is dealing with a colored people in a most infamous and damnabb .in< ; hypocritical way and gp South :::•■! hdl.l them up as examples th..< * :ir<* acting in a similar way; I nucr. the colored people here at home. Are avc tc. have two rules of conduct in regard to the colored people, one in the Philippines by which we butcher them RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA. WEDNESDAY MORNING. JANUARY 2!). 1902. and shoot Christianity into them and an other in the South Avhere we are not al lowed to protect our wives and children?” Mr. Spooner—“lf eve had the same rule for the colored people in the Philiopines as the Senator refers to in the South God help the colored man in the Philip pines.” Mr. Tillman— ‘ God help him in the Philippines. Now you have already butch ered in three years' time as many as the Spaniards did in three centuries.” Mr. Spooner—“lt is one thing to kill men with arms in their hands against a Government and against the flag. It ds another thing to burn them.” Mr. Tillman—“ You burned them in Kansas, sir.'* Mr. Spooner—"Wherever it is done it is an outrageous crime.” TOO MUCH TO ENDURE. Mr. Tillman —"Oh, it is a very' easy thing for a man who has not come in contact with them in close quarters to theorize and sentimentalize as to what other people ought to do." Mr.’ Tillman aaus admonished by the President pro tem that he must not interrupt a Senatoi without first obtain ing lea\-e, to which he replied that he was “taunted in a Avay that no white man from South Carolina can submit to.” After a little colloquy Mr. Tillman said: “Now I know that for a farmer like m? to discuss the legal points Avith a giant in the lacv like the Senator from Wisconsin is a temerity that would lay me over to the accusation of that old doggerel that ‘fools rush in Avhere angels fear to tread’ and I am foo! enough to ask him when he quoted the Constitution a moment ago in regard to the power of Congress in dealing with territory and other property aid he include men as other property whose liberty and lives and all rights are to be jeopardized or to be destroyed in this country, and whether they are properly, whether peo ple are property? You bought them at $2 a head it Is true, but did you intend ♦ DELIRIOUS AND STARVING THEY ATE RAW DOG FLESH 1 Horrible Suffering of American Marines Who Took Part in an Expedition Into the Interior of Samar. (By the Associated Press.) Manila, Jan. 28.—General Chaffee cur tailed his trip and returned here this morning. He says he found the condi tions satisfactory everywhere, except at Samar, where continuous rain, during the past two months has retarded the cam paign, especially against such an elusive enemy. The condition of C&ptain David D. Porter's marines, Avho took part in the expedition into the interior of Samar, is much worse than previously described. They suffered fearful hardships and Avere Avithout food for several days. The na tives Avho accompanied the marines claimed they were unable to distinguish the edible roots, which the marines did not believe. The anger of the marines against the natives is intense. None of the latter returned with flic marines. The marines suffered so acutely from starvation that they ate, raw, the flesh of two dogs. When Captain Porter and the first three of his men staggered into camp, they Avert* delirious and difficulty was ♦ to give them their liberty as avc pro opse. or do you propose to hold them un der the bayonet, under carpet-bag gov ernment more damnable than you put on us in 1868?” “That is the old question," replied Mr. Spooner “the power to occupy inhabited t< rritory involves the power I suppose to change the allegiance. We acquired Louisiana. No one ever pretended that tr«cn and women Avert bought aud sold in that transaction.” TIME TO APOLOGIZE TO WEYLER. Mr. Teller (Col.), offered (he following amendment to the pending bill as a sep arate section: “Be it further enacted, that the Con stitution and all laAvs of the United States which are locally inapplicable shall haA'c the same force and effect within the said Philippine archipelago as elsewhere Avithin the United States. 1 ’ Mr. Teller declared that the outrages and tortures committed in the Philip pines by t!)c Spaniards had been in n-eased siree the advent of ihe \meri cans. There was not a square mile of territory in the islands, he said, outside of Manila. Avhere an American could walk Avithout. the protection of bayonets. Mr. Teller said that a private letter had been received in Washington in which an army officer was quoted as saying Avith respect to tho establishment of concentration camps, “If this business is to continue f a\Ul have to apologize to Weyler.” Another officer avhs quo: 1 as a filing, “the time lias coin/ when I'm ready to apologize to him i oav." Military Appropriations Bill Ready. (By tin- Asociated Press.) Washington. Jan. 28. —The Military Ap propriation Bill tuts been practically com pleted by the House Committee on Mili tary Affairs and Chairman Hull will re port it as soon as he returns from a trip to lowa, which he is about to take. The bill carries approximately $91,000,000. Avhich is about 510.000.0D0 below th • esti mate and about. $26,000,000 below the ap propriations of last year. A MOVE m PEACE British Government Consid ers Holland’s Offer to Aid in Stopping War, (By the Associated Press.) London, Jan. 28.—The Government lead er, A. J. Balfour, announced in the House of Commons today, that no oA'ertures for peace had been received from any au thorized to speak in behalf of the Boers. A communication was. however, received late on Saturday last, from the Dutch Government Avhich was noAv under con sideration. Mr Balfour hoped shortly to lay the communication and the reply to it before the House. The Government of Holland has of fered in the most friendly terms to help in bringing about peace in South Africa. In a communication to the British Gov ernment, the Dutch Government sug gests that it might be permitted to act as a sort of diplomatic, agent for the Boer delegates. The Government. hoAV ever, expressly disavows any attempt at Intervention and docs not mention any terms. It was learned by a representative of the Associated Press that the British Government infers that it would not have been approached unless the Dutch authorities were convinced that the Boer delegates now in Europe were willing to accept th'* cardinal points of the Brit ish peace terms so frequently announced in Parliament. Lord LansdoAvr.c, the Foreign Secre tary. replied in friendly terms to the Netherlands’ proposal, but instituted in quiries in order to ascertain what points the powers delegated to Mr. Kruger and the other Boer representatives in Europe to act in behalf of the burghers in the field. Great doubt is expressed at the experienced in ascertaining the aa here abouts of their companions. Williams, of the First infantry, headed the relief expedition in the face of a tor rential rain storm which flooded the rivers. He succeeded in reaching the re maining ten men. who would otherwise have certainly perished. He found them all delirious. Two of the men Avere dis covered, in the branches of trees, barking like dogs. Some of tlx* marines are so ill that they are not likely to recover. General Chaffee has endeavored to ob tain full details of the trip of the ma rines. but Captain Porter is not yet able to lucidly explain matters. The expedition into the interior of Samar led by Captain David D. Porter, of the Marine Corps, numbered 3(5 men. It had been absent-two iveeks. The ma rines had been provided ivith rations for only five days. On January 21. Captain Porter and 2(5 members of his party reached th«* coast of the Island of Samar. The other ten men Avere missing and little hope of their safety was enter tained. ♦ Foreign Office here as to Avhether any negotiations carried on by the Boer dele, gates through the Dutch Government or other channels avi 11 prove effectual. If satisfactory guarantees in this respect can be secured, negotiations Aviil be be gun immediately. This doubt in regard to the authority of Mr. Kruger and others to speak for the fighting burghers is perceptible in the statement Mr. Bal four made in the House of Commons to day. MINORITY REPORT CRITICISED Many Admit That Statements of This Report on Tariff Bill Are Correct. (By the Associated Press.) Manila. Jan. 28. —The criticism of the Senate Minority Report on the .Philip pine:!’ Tariff Bill has been general, both In public and private here, though many people admit the statements made in the report are correct. General Wheaton’s vigorous criticisms referred entirely to Professor Schur man's speech at Boston, though he holds the professor in high personal esteem. The statement that a person who made such remarks here as those credited to the professor during his Boston speech. Avould be sent to jail, referred merely to the recent sedition la aa - . The Color Line in Women s Clubs, (By the Associated Press, i Atlanta. Ga., Jan. 28.—The Executive Board of ihe General Federation of Wo men’s Clubs has requested that a com mittee be appointed from Georgia and one from Massachusetts to meet Wed nesday next in New York city to dis cuss the question of admitting clubs composed of negro women to the Federa tion. The committee will consist of three cub women from both States. Mrs. A. O. Granger, of Carter aville. president of the Georgia Federation is ex-officio member of the committee, and today ap pointed Mrs. L. Lindsay Johnson, of Rome, Ga., as the second member. Mrs. Granger, Mrs. Johnson aud the other member to bp Jbhosen will leave Monday for New York. Mrs. Granger said: “We have strong hopes of this matter being settled to the entire satisfaction of the Georgia club women. We have had a great many'encouraging signs from all portions of the country, even Massachu setts which point to this harmonious end.” FAVOE A GOVERNMENT CABLE- House Committee on Commerce Vote lor a Line Across the Pacific. (By the Asociated Press.) Washington, Jan. 28. —By a vote of S to 7 the House Committee; on Commerce today decided in favor of Government construction operation and maintenance of a Pacific cable and ordered a favorable report on the bill of Representative Corliss, of Michigan, providing the de tails of such a government undertaking. The bill provides for a Government cable from the coast of California to Hawaii and the Philippine Islands via Midway and the Island of Guam, or by whatever route the President may con sider most practicable. The cost is fixed at not to exceed $10,000,000, of which $300,000 is made immediately available. The Avork of construction is entrusted to the Army and Navy Departments, and after .the cable is laid its operation is under the control of the Postmaster General, Secretary of War and Secretary of the Navy. Provision is made for Government mes sages and also for private messages at a rate not exceeding 23 cents a word to Hawaii, and 30 cents a word to Manila. Surrender of Major Lob. (Bv the Associated Press.) Manila, Jan. 28.—Major Lot and three Filipino lieutenants with ten rifles, three rrA'clvers and twenty-four bolos, surren dered to Major Anderson, of the Sixth cavalry, yesterday at Lipa, province of Ba tan gas. Lot was brought in sick on a litter. He Avas cordially hated at Lipa where hfe looted $33,000 worth of Jewelry from prominent families. A party of- insurgents, led by two renegade Americans, recently entertain ed Alangulang ih Leyte province, claim ing they Avcre constabulary but not yet uniformed. The imposters were taken to police headquarters and were royally entertained by the native sergeant in charge. At a given signal the renegades and insurgents fell on the police, ivho, though outnumbered more than two to' one, fought desperately and drove off their assailants after a hard handhmTcp i heir assailants after a hand to hand fight. in which bolos were the chief weapons. The police lost tAvo men killed and had one man wounded. The insur gents left one man dead. Admiral Schley Leaves Chicago. (By the Associated Press.) Chicago. Jan. 28—Admiral Schley loft Chicago today after three days \isit. As his private car rolled out of the Dearborn station on the Monon road for Louisville, the cheers of hundreds of citizens echoed through the big train shed. For twenty minutes before the train started the admiral held a hand shaking levee on thu rear platform of teh car. President Monger, of the Hamilton Club, escorted the city’s guest to the station. Before he left the admiral said: “I have had a most delightful visit. 1 shall always carry offoctlonate remem brance of the cordiality and hospitable welcome I have recei\-cd from the peo ple of Chicago.” Getting Ready For the Raleigh Cele bration. (Sjtccia! to the News and Observer.) Elizabeth City, N. C-, Jan. 28 Mr. Robert Calhoun, of Manteo, and Mr. E. 11. Daniels, of Wanchese, spent Saturday and today here on business. Mr. Calhoun states that the preparation are rapidly advancing in Manteo for the Raleigh celebrations next spring. The hotel proprietors and boarding house keepers are adding as extensively to their ac commodations as possible, and many peo ple are buying stock in the company that will control it. SeA’eral of our business men will have places of business at. Manteo during the celebration. Court Declares Chanler Bare. (By the Associated Press ) Richmond, Va.. Jan. 28.—A Louise Court House special says a decree has been entered in the Circuit court of that county regarding the mentality of John Armstrong Chanler..the divorced hus band of Amelie Rives, in which Chanler is decided to be sane. The court decrees that there is no further use for a com mitter. either for Chanlor's person or property, and gives him possession of his Virginia estates. The next step Avill be, it is understood, to recover Chanlor’s Now York property. Chaffee Says There is no Friction. (By the Associated Press.) Washington. Jan. 28.—At the Cabinet meeting today Secretary Root read a Private letter from General Chaffee, which denied the reports oi friction be tween the military and civil authorities in the Philippines and gave a very en couraging resume of the situation. Huger Assumes Control Feb 1. (By the Associated Press.) vv asbington. Jan. 28. —ft is announced •hat, effective February 1. F. K. Huger is appointed superintendent of the Charles ton division of the Southern Railway a tec A. Gordon Jones appointed superin tendent of the Washington division with office at Charlottesvillo Va. I’RICE FIVE CENTS. NAMES FOB USE IN THE STATE RECORDS Secured by Passage of Mr. Simmons’ Bill. SPEAKS FOR THE MEASURE And is Given Careful Attention by His Colleagues. THE LENIOR POSTMASTERSHIP MATTER The Nomination of Seehorn Taken Fnm the Calendar and Referred B’ck to the Committee. Prof. Holmes in Washington. (Special to Neva and Observer.) Washington, D. C.» Jan. 28. —Today Senator Simmons secured the passage of his bill to transfer the records of the censuses from 1790 to 1890 inclusive from the Interior Department to the Census Office, tho latter having become an Independent bureau since the taking of the eleventh census, and to allow any State to secure copies of any of said records upon reimbursing the depart ment for the cost of the same. Senator Simmon’s purpose in this bill avus to secure the thirty thousand names of heads of families in the census of 1790 in North Carolina for use in the State records noAV being compiled by Judge Walter Clark. Senator Cockrell, of Missouri, and other Senators Avere disposed to oppose the bill, but Senator Simmons made a short, clear statement, explaining the bill and it passed without objection- It was the first time our Senator has spoken in open session and he Avas given careful attention by his colleagues. The nomination of Seehorn Black burn's candidate, to be postmaster at Le noir has been taken from the calendar of the Senate and referred back to the committee- It is understood that this Avas done on motion of Senator Simmons, Avho moA’ed in the matter at the instance of certain gentlemen of Lenoijr. aa*lio de sire to be heard before Seehorn is con firmed. Prof. Holmes is here, returning from St. Louis, where he has been In connec tion Avith Important Avork he is doing for the St„ Louis Exposition, lie ssaa several Senators in the interest of the Appalachian Park. He is making an ar rangement to be in Raleigh at the Good Roads Congress on the 12th and Rsth of February. Judge A. C- Avery is here to confer Avith the Attorney General concerning the case of the Eastern Band of Chero kee Indians against the Thomas estate. ODD FELLOWS BANQUET Cross Creek Lodge Enjoys a Feast of Season and Flow of Soul (Special to News and Observer.) Fayetteville, N. C.. Jan. 28. —Cross v Creek Lodge No. 1, I. O. O. F.. whose /membership numbers 230, gave a banquet here tonight. W. D. Gaster was master of ceremonlucs. The folloAving toasts were responded to: “Secret Orders from Standpoint of an Outsider,” Major E. J. Hale; “Secret Orders from the Stand point of an Insider,” Henry L. Cook: “The Good of the Order,” Major J. It. Williams: “Cross Creek Lodge No. 4.” H. R. Horn; “Odd Fellowship in its Care for its Orphans,” B. C. Gorham; “The Influence for Good of Secret Orders In the Community,” Col. W. S. Cook; “Benevo lence as inculcated by Odd Fellowship,” Col. W. C. Troy; “The Lessons of their Promotions of Cowl Morals,” C. I). Gil more; "The Goat and the Amusing Fea tures of the Order.” W. B. Malloy; “Hie Order from the Standpoint of a Lawyer," N. A. Sinclair: "The Diversion, aud Re creation Afforded the Man of Business at Meeting of Lodge," E. It. McKelthan; “The Three Links, Frlenship, Love, Truth,” Col. J. H. My rover. The re sponses were ail of a high order and the occasion Avas greatly enjoyed. j Dangerous to Navigation. (By the Associated Press.) Savannah, Ga., Jan. 28. —Captain F. A. Young of the Clyde .steamship Kan Marcos, reports from Brunswick: “Passed within one hundred feet of a vessel bottom up about 200 feet long at 1 a. m. Sunday. January 26th in latitude 33.33 north, longtitude 78.03 Avost, IT! miles northeast by east from Frying Pan Lightship. Right, in the track of coast wise steamers and very dangerous.” New Orleans Street Railway Co. (By the Associated Press.) Trenton, N. J., Jan. 28.—The New Or leans Railway Company, capital $3,000,- 000 to operate and construct street rail- Vays, was incorporated here today. In corporators: Walter It. 11. Hardmgham, Charles F. Gohnnan, Malcolm N. Butler, Henry B. Pogfon. all of Jersey City. To Investigate the Philippine Quest ion (By the Associated Press.) Washington. Jan. 28.—Senator Lodge's resolution authorizing the Committee on Philippines to make an investigation of the Philippines question, and for that purpose to sit during the sessions of the Senate, was adopted by the Senate today.