♦ the weather to-day t ♦ For North Carolina: ♦ t FAIR. I ♦ ♦ VOL. LI. NO. 131. Leads all Merth Capolina Bailies in Mews and Circulation ELOOUENT ADDRESSES TO ENTHUSIASTIC AUDIENCE The First Day’s Session of the Good Roads Con= gress a Great Occasion. THE HALL WAS PACKED THE ENTIRE DAT Senator M. C. Butler cates National Aid. STATE ASSOCIATION TO BE EFFECTED Almost All the Speakers Favored the Use of Convict Labor, and the Dele gates Applauded the System. The * / Property Tax Was Also Urged as the Most Feasible for Good JEtoads. Today .is the last dgy of the “Good Hoads Congress,” and there will be three sessions of the body in Metropolitan Hall, The practical work of making fc ood roads still continues on Salisbury street, and Work will go on till Saturday afternoon. THURSDAY MORNING’S SESSION. The session begins at 10:30 o’clock. Prayer—Rev- Eugene Daniel, D. D- Addresses will be delivered as follows: A • C- McMackin, Raleigh, N. C. — Raleigh Township Roads and Road Law, Rev- T. N. Ivey, D. D., Editor Raleigh Christian Advocate.—Good Roads and Their Relation to Churches- Dr. Sehenck, Biltmore, N. C.—Obser vation o>' Good Roads- Hon. E. W. Pou, * Smithfleld, N. C t.ood Roads and Their Relation to the Postal Service Dr. George T- Winston, Agricultural and Mechanical College—The Economy of Good Roads. R- W. Richardson, Secretary of Na tional Good Roads Association —The Goyd Roads Movement, Discussion—Open for five-minute speeches. Adjournment. THURSDAY—AFTERNOON SESSION The afternoon session begins at 3 o’clock. Addresses will be delivered as follows: Gen. M. W. Ransom, Clarysburg, N. C —Good Roads and Their Relation to the Farmer. Dr. C. I). Mclver, State Normal Coi- Ifge—Good Roads and Their Relation to Schools. t Dr. B- F. Dixon, Shelby. N- C.—Good Roads and Their Relation 10 Social Life. Hou. C. B. Watson. Winston. N- C.~ History of Good Roads in Forsyth County and the Outlook for the Future- Short talks and open discussion. Adjournment. THRURSDAY—NIGHT SESSION- The session begins at S o’clock. Address —Mr- M. O. Eldridge. Bureau of Road Inquiries. (Illustrated with stereopticon views). The night session will prove a srurce ! of pleasure to/ail. The ladies are espe cially invited. Th, first day of the Good RoadsiCon- \ vent ion was a huge success in every way. j The attendance was large, and the en thusiasm was marked, and the speeches 1 were fine. One feature, not on the pro- ; twain, was the speech by Senator M. C. ; butler, of South Carolina, who stopped i over to attend the convention on nit wnv j i<> Washington. He stronglv advocated I appealing to the national government for j appropriations to aid the people in their! efforts toward securing better highways. j It was determined to organize a State Good Roads Association, and committees ; were appointed to report, on -hat organi- ; zation today. The convention was permanently or- j ganized with Commissioner of Agriculture ! L. Patterson as chairman and Mr. F. j T. Ward as secretary. There Mere three sessions yesterday, j and at al! of them, the Metropolitan Opera House Mas filled to overflowing with the delegates from all over ilu ; State. ’There was a fair sprinkling of ladies, too. At the morning session speeches were made by Governor Aycoek, Mr. TV. 15. Snows* .Col. W. H. Moore, President of the National Good Roads Association, J and Mr. M. A. Hays, of the Southern Railway. The speakers at the afternoon session were Hon. Martin Dodge, Director Pub- 1 ho Roads Inquiries. U. S. Department of j Agriculture: Senator M. C. Butler, of South Carolina: Capt. S. B. Alexander, i of Charlotte, and Mr. T. B. Parker, of ■ lilisboro. Gen. W. R. Cox. of Edgecom-m, ad dressed the convention at the night ses- j :■lon on "Good Roads and their Rela tion to Country Life.” He was followed by Prof.'W, C. Riddick, of the A and M. College, on “Economical Roads for Rural Districts.” Districts," and there were a number of bright short speeches by a number of delegates. - MORNING SESSION. The convention was caled to order by j Mayor A. M. Powell. After the opening invocation, which I was made by Rev. J. K. Howell, of The News and Observer Rocky Mount, the mayor called Mr. S. L. Patterson, Commissioner of Agricul ture, to the platform to servo as tem porary chairman. Mr. Patterson in a few words intro duced Governor Ay cock. The Governor extended a hearty wel ctme to the delegates in behalf of the State of North Carolina. Ho then briefly enumerated the various interests af fected by the condition of roads, and spoke of the strength of our State lying in the devotion and steadfastness of her people, and of her weakness lying in her isolation. This isolation was what had caused North Carolina to fall behind in the march of industry. Speaking of how the road question is linked with that of public education, the Governor said: “We have promised to educate all the children of North Caro lina. In order to do that, we must have good roads, so that the children cau get to the schools in the country districts.” The Governor s address was one of his most characteristic brief, pithy, timely utterances. At this juncture Chairman Patterson requested Mr. Josephus Daniels to act as secretary of the meeting, and all the members of the press present to act as assistant secretaries. Mr. Patterson then introduced Mr. TV. B. Snow. Mho delivered an address of welcome in behalf of Wake County and they City of Raleigh. Mr. Snow said that as the represen tative of the mayor, vested with all the authority, of that office, he threw open to their widest limits the gates of Die city, ami granted complete immunity from the consequences of any ordinary infringe ment of the city regulations. But if the mayor should nevertheless disregard his r HON. SYDENHAM B. ALEXANDER Father of the Good Hoads Movement in North Carolina. , authority and inflict sentence upon a dele- I gate, the speaker, as representative of ! the Board of County Commissioners, j would see to it that the offender should ! not serve upon the roads or go to the workhouse. (Laughter). , ”1 am proud to say,” went on Mr. Snow, “that our Wake county roads do | not need the services of any of you gen tlemen present.” (Laughter). Mr. Snow went on to say that this good roads movement marked the begin ning of a new era. the upbuilding of our State from the thraldom of mud aud mire: it. was a renaissance of commer cial activity. He spoke of the two great factors in this upbuilding, education and good roads, and closed his remarks with the following invitation: “As the guests of the city of Raleigh and tlie county of Wake, yen shall have every comfort and courtesy. The Board o County Commissioners invites you to visit the roads of the county, and car riages will be furnished to as many of you as desire to do so.” COL MOORE’S SPEECH. Col. W. 11. Moore, President of the Na tional Good Roads Association, was next introduced: He said he Mas glad to see sc many present, aud doubly glad to see so many delegates from other counties of the State. To show the interest that was be ing manifested in this movement in North Cirolina, the speaker said he had a tele gram in his pocket from Senator M. C. Butler, of South Carolina, saying that ho would stop over here on his way to Washington, and address the meeting. Col. Moore then paid a hum!acme tri bute to Governor Aycock, saying that he was exceedingly proud to he ou a plat form with an executive Mho was attract ing as much attention in the: Northern States just now as any man now before the people, ou account of his interest In Good Roads and Education. He spoke ot a conversation h* had had ihe day before with Covernor Montague, of Vir ginia, in which Governor Montague ex pressed a desire to see Governor Aycock’s proclamation, saying he had noticed that cur Governor was coupling together the two propositions of Education and Good Roads, and that he was going to do the same. “This movement,” vent on Col. Moore, “is not spasmodic: this increment is ex tending to the far South, to the Pacific ctast, as far North as Puluth. 1 "The questions you will consider in RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY MORNING. FrRRUARY 13. 1902. your halls when you come to elect your candidates will be those that touch you and your homes, and what interest is more vital to you than this question of good roads?” The speaker gave a practical ilustration of the effect of roads upon school work. “You are not going to have good schools unless you have good roads,” said he. ’Tile proposition that confronts us is how we are going to get the money for cur roads.” Col. Moore spoke of the history of the present Good Roads Association. Tlit movement started, he said, in Kansas City, Mo., where a State convention was held. In 1895 an Inter-State convention was called at St. Louis, where fourteen States were represented. Then in 1897 another Inter-State convention was called, at which twenty-one states were represented. Then appropriations were asked for from Congress. In 189 S came the Spanish War, and only SB,OuO was appropriated. Another convention was called in 1900 in Chicago, and there were thirty-nine States and two Territories represented. There was organized the National Good Roads Association. (At this point General Butler entered, and was escorted to tin- platform amid applause.) In that convention at Chicago, Con gress was memorialized to appropriate $150,000 for the establishment of the Bu reau of Read Inquiries. In 1900, McKinley mentioned this in his message to Congress, but only $20,- 000 was appropriated. Then when it was seen that sufficient HON. S. L. PATTERSON Temporary’ and Permanent President of The Good Hoads Convention. money was not forthcoming, they got permission to operate the Good Roads Train in order to bring the matter before ihe people. ■ Col. Moore then spoke of the amount of space that had been given the move ment in the great metropolitan papers, and paid a high compliment to the press of our city, saying, “I think that your j papers deserve as much credit as those in any place we have visited.” He dwelt upon the public spirit and interest shown ir. the editorials. He spoke of the International Good Reads Congress at Buffalo, and how it was interrupted by the awful calamity which took away President McKinley. Brief reference Mas made to the trip cf the train through the South, starting in North Carol ma, at Winston-Salem, then visiting Tennessee, Alabama, Geor gia, and now coming back iulo North Carolina, and the speaker said he was glad to sec Mr. P. H. Hanes, of Win > ton, among live delegates. Coming to ihe purposes of the work, Col. Moore said: “We arc leading up to a great National Convention in, Ihe Southern States, i know of no place more fitting for such a gathering than Charlottesville, because there lie the boats ot Thomas Jefferson. “We are going to try to build that three miles of road back of Monticello. We nre going to ask the Governors of all ihe States to be present. We are going South and ask General Wheeler or General Gordon to come. We are goiug to the Pacific coast and ask Perkins, of California. We are going to Nebraska and ask Wm. J. Bryan. - Wo are going to ask James J. Hill, the great railroad king, aud David R. Francis. We are go ing to ask somebody in Boston, per haps Richard L. Alder. We are going to New York and ask Senator Depew or some one else. “We want to bring North, South, East and West to the tomb of Jefferson, to meet each other there on other lines than political. We are asking the press, the illustrated paper, to he there, to.” Col. Moore then said he wanted this congiY-ss,to organize a State Association. He suggested that a road engineer or Highway Commissioner be appointed in order to create a system in every part cf the State. “Why is there a tax in some coun ties and in others none?” he asked. There should be a tax in every' county. “It all ought to be on land.” said Col. I*. G. Skinner, from the audience. “I don’t agree to that,” said Col. Moore. "Part of it ought to be paid by the corporations and railroads. I say to | you that the corporations and railroads 1 are perfectly willing to help you, and the cities benefit as much from good roads as the county, while the farmers are not j always able to pay taxes for roads; aud some corporations omq uo laud.” Col. Skinner said that by land he meant all real estate, whether in th# city or country. Col. Moore suggested as a very com mon sense plan of raising money ihe is suing cf 39-year bonds. Another plan wi.iild he to call on the State for help. Mo -sat hnsetts did this in 1892. It Mas biiurly fought but the splendid results are seen today. According to this plan, j ihe Stat- paid one-third, the county one third aud the farmers whose land abut (Coatinued on Fifth Page.) PATTERSON ASKS MORE PUBLICITY Star Chamber Methods in Philippine Inquiry. STRONG DENIAL BY LODGE Accurate Reports by 1 hree Press As sociations, He Say 8. *" HOUSE PASSES THE OLEOM WGARiNE BILL Also the First Bill For the Payment of Claims of United Slates Citizens Arising Out of the Spanish War, (By the Associated Press.) Washington, D- C., Fe. 12.—With the exception of a sharp clash between Mr. Lodge and Mr. Patterson over the ad mission of representatives from the press to the investigation which the Philippine Committee is conducting ihe discussion of the Philip pine Tariff Bill in the Senate today was quiet. The Colorado Senator de sired that all newspaper men be admitt ed to the committee hearings, declaring that as now conducted, they were of a star chamber character. He said his re collection was that Mr- Lodge had suff -1 gested that the hearings be entirely ae-* eret. This drew the lire of the Massa chusetts Senator, who indignantly denied that he had suggested anything of the kind. He insisted that the reports made of the hearings by the three press asso ciations were accurate and fair to both sides ol’ the controversy, A communication flora the Secretary of War transmitting a memorial of the Federal party of the Philippine Islands in support of American rule in the is lands called from Mr. Patterson the statement that the federal party had obtained its control in the Philippines by promising to the Filipinos that they would be admitted ultimately to State hood in the United States. Mr. Teller occupied the attention of the Senate during the g’reater part of today’s session and has not yet con cluded his speech. , j in response to some statements made I during the debate of yesterday. Mr. Tel ler asserted that the prominent com manders' of the American army did not agree with the conclusions reached by the members of the Philippine Commis sion as to their reconciliation of the peo- j pie of Philippines. He mentioned among others the name of General Chaffee. Mr. Proctor (Vt.), Interrupted to say that today he had received a letter from General Chaffee in the course cf which he expressed his views upon the situation in t.he islands. The latter was dated at Manila on December 27, 1901. General Chaffee said; “I may say to you that we are pro gressing very well in stamping out the insurrection and in the course of two or three months we will have the situation well in hand.” General Chaffee /believed that In a short time the. Filipinos would become tired of the struggle and\they certainly would get tired before the American army did. Mr. Hoar suggested there was a dif ference between the stamping out of the insurrection and ihe reconciling of the Filipinos to American control. FILIPINOS TORTURED TO DEATH. Mr. Teller quoted newspaper aud mag azine articles to show that cruelties and tortures wore applied to Filipino insur gents with a view to forcing them to re veal the hiding places of their rifles. The particular torture upon which the Colo rado Senator dwelt was the water cure. On the authority of one writer, Mr. Tel ler sail! that of 160 Filipinos to whom the water cure had bten applied all but 26 had died from its effects. Mr. Bacon (Ga.), suggested that it might be proper to charge the American army with these cruelties. The tortures were practiced, he thought, principally by the Macabebe scouts (natives) and per haps by some of the more vicious ele ments of the army who were afforded op portunity by the presence of the army in the Philippines to carry into effect their vicious instincts. Mr. Tillman interrupted Mr. Teller to inquire of Mr. Lodge, Chairman of the Committee on Philippines, whether it was true as had been charged in some news papers, that that committee was conduct ing its investigation of the Philippine question in a sort of star chamber* man- I ner, special representatives of the press being excluded from the hearings. Mr. Lodge replied with some vehement-* that that was ; n idle story; that repre sentatives of three press associations were admitted to the investigations and that fair reports were being sect to all the newspapers of the country. It had been decided by the committee not to admit all newspaper men to the hearings ! because the committee room Mas totally , inadequate for the accommodation of )h. j public. Mr. Tillman insisted that the reports sent out were garbled and colored. “That is not true iu my Judgment,” , said Mr. Lodge. “That is simply a charge that al! three of these great news as- , sociations sent cut garbled and colored reports.” In response to an Inquiry Mr. Lodge said the committee had been as diligent S as possible iu the conduct of its Inves- I rigation and witnesses would be heard as rapidly as was practicable. Mr. Patterson said that when the Phil ippine Commission had the matter of the hearings under consideration, it was his recollection that the chairman, (Mr. Lodge), had suggested that no members of the press at all be admitted to the hearings. "I never such a suggestion, I never,” interjected Mr. Lodge, warmly, “and I object to such statements as that made by the Senator.” “Notwithstanding,” continued Mr. Pat terson, “I reiterate my statement.” “I ask the Snator,” interrupted Mr. Lodge, “if he reiterates the statement that I suggested the press be excluded.” “That is my recollection,” replied Mr. Patterson. “Well,”' protested Mr. Lodge, “I have denied that statement that's emphatic. Mr- Hoar raised the point of order that committee discussions were not proper subjects of comment in the Sen ate, and the pont was sustained. AGAINST STAR CHAMBER METH ODS. Mr- Patterson then made an argument in support of opening the committee j hearings in the Philippines investigation to all tile members of the press. By such an arrangement, he said, the country would receive every phase and color of the investigation. He agreed with the complaining newspapers that the com mittee was conducting in a sense as a star chamber hearing. A communication was received from the Secretary of War transmitting to the Senate a memorial from leaders of the Federal party in the Philippines in sup port of American rule in the islands. Mr. Hoar disclaiming any desire to precipitate a debate a tthis time, re marked sarcastically that the memorial was “a pretty good commentary” on the statute of the Philippine Commission, which prohibited the promulgation by any society of any political opinion or policy. He said it appeared lawful un der the acts of the commission to make public political opinions when three members of the Philippine Commission were members of the society, provided the publication be accompanied by an expression or “marvelous admiration” for the commission itself “ They tell us,” he remarked in con clusion, that the Filipinos do not want independence when it is made a peniten tiary offense to express any reslr(> for independence. Mr. Patterson thought the Senate ought to understand the special siguifi- j cance of the document presented by the : , Federal party. I “The Federal party has met whatever success it has achieved, he asserted, un- l der a declaration that it stands for the | Statehood of the islands in the American j Union- I "He insisted that if the Republican leaders should say that it was not their intention to give the Philippines State hood, the Filipinos Mho were not advo cating American control would desert them as rats leaving a sinking ship.”) ( After an executive session the Senate . adjourned. OLEOMARGARINE BILL PASSED Bill Passed Paying For Supplies Taken From Loyal Citizsns During Civil War (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 12. —The House to day passed the Oleomargarine Bill, which has been under consideration in that body during the last ten days. There i Mas no division on the final passage, the j real test of strength having been made : upon the motion to recommit, which was defeated by a majority of 34, the vote standing 12 to 118. The provision to require thd inspection and bounding of renovated butler, which was adopted in committee of the whole yesterday, was retained today on aye and no -Jote. As finally passed the bill is somewhat modified from the form in which it was reported from the Committee on Agricul ture. It makes oleomargarine or imita- I tion butter or cheese transported into any State or Territory for use, sale or con sumption therein subject to the laws , of such State or Territory, notwithstand ing that it ruay be introduced in original packages and imposes a tax of 10 cents per pound on oleomargarine made in imi ( j tatiou of “butter of any shade of yellow,” ; but when not made in such imitation the tax is reduced to one-fourth of one cent per pound. The second section is intend j ed to prevent dealers, hotel proprietors, restaurant and boarding house keepers from coloring the uncolored article by making any person who colors the product and then furnishes it, to others a manufacturer within the meaning of the act. Penalties for violation of the act are a fine of not less than S3O nor more than S3OO, and imprisonment of not, less than thirty days nor more than six months. War claims occupied the attention of the House after the passage of the Oleomargarine Bill, and the day was | made notable by the passage of the first [bill for the payments of claims of United States citizen's arising out of the Spanish war. It carried something over $55,000 tor the payment of 202 claims for prop erty taken within the United States for the use of the army. Au omnibus bill carrying claims aggregating $2,111,352 for stores and supplies taken from loyal citizens during the Civil War was also; passed. These claims were allowed j under the provisions of the Bowman act, and the bill was identical with oue pass :ed by the House at the last session. Two (other bills which have been before Con gress for twenty-eight years to refer cer- j | min claimus for additional compensa tion by the builders of certain monitors during the Civil War to the Court of ; Claims were likewise passed. Friday is Saint Valentine's day and the stores here have a liberal supply on ! hand. i I- - j TWENTY ONE ABE INJURED. A Wreck ou the Erie Road Caused by Spread ing Bails (By the Associated Proas.) Cleveland, Ohio, Feb. 12.—Train No. 10, on the Erie road, leaving Cleveland at 1 p. m., for New York, was M r recked be tween Mahoning and Phalanx, Ohio, about forty miles from this city this afternoon. The whole train left the tracks and ran on for twenty car lengths, finally top pling over in a ditch. Twenty-one-per sons are reported injured, but no fatali ties occurred. The train consisted of a buffet car, two sleeper, chair car, coach, baggage and express. The wrecked train is one of the finest on the Erie road and it is vestlbuled. The cause of the wreck is said to be spreading rails. Most of the injured were in the coach next to the last, that being the private car of Joseph Ram say, president of the Wabash Railroad. Mr. Ramsay had an emergency car with him and he did heroic M r ork in assist ing the injured. His car did not topple over, but the car in front did. TUTEN ARRESTED FOB MURDER Charged With Killing Young Caton Near Durham’s Creek. (Special to News and Observer.) Washington, N. C., Feb. 12.—Officers ! have arrived here with Stephen B. Tuteu, who is held charged with the murder of young Cal on, near Durham’s Creek. Bargains tor Botel Nicholson. (Special to News and Observer.) Washington, N. C., Feb. 12.—8. F. Nunn, late of the Brigg's house, Wilson, has bargained for the Hotel Nicholson, this city, and is expected to take charge of it March Ist. TRAGLDY IN A HOTEL Conductor Salisbury Shot by a Negro Waiter at the Glen Rock. (Special to News and Observer.) Asheville, N. C., Feb. 12.—Conductor J. H. Salisbury, of the Southern railway, | mas shot by a negro waiter at the Glen j Koek Hotel early today. The wbunded I man is lying in a semi-conscious eoudi- j j tion at the Missioy Hospital. There are conflicting stories as to the i cause of the shooting. The head waiter { at the Glenn Rock £ays Salisbury struck $ the negro because breakfast was not as ordered and drew a pistol, he negro wrenched the gun from hand and fired four shots, only one taking effect. Salisbuy was removed to the hospital, where surgeons operated for the removal of the bail, but the attempt was aban doned, because of grave danger to the j patient, he bullet penetrated the abdo- j mlnal cavity and lodged in the tissue of the back. His assailant. Press Dillard, came here j one month a,vo from Spartanburg. He was a res ted and jailed in default of one thousand dollars hail. Captain Salisbury is one of the best known railway men on the Southern system, lie has a regular run between Salisbury and Knoxville. He is also a member of the Masonic and Elks < lodges of Asheville. A FULLER REPORT. Asheville, N, C.. Feb. 12.—\t breakfast this morning in Glen Rock Hotel, J. H. Salisbury, conductor on the Knoxville branch of ahe Southern railroad, was shot and mortally wounded zjf a negro waiter. It seems that at an early hour this morning the Mailers had come in and taken seats aound the stove in'the office, contrary to ihe rules of the hotel. An old gentleman, a guest of the hotel, Mas standing bv the stove, there being no seat for him. Conductor Salisbury came in and ordered one of the negroes to get up and give him a seat. The negro gave [ him an insolent reply and the conductor j smote him with his open hand on the | jaM\ knoekiug the negro from the chair. ; The old gentleman then took the seat. At the breakfast table Salisbury hap pened to sit at a table. Mailed on by the j same negro. He ordered his breakfast, but the negro ouly MvnUto the stove aud J sulked. Salisbury called the head j and said: “That nigger won’t bring my j breakfast. I slapped him just now and I guess he is Mailing For me to slap him j again.” | The negro rushed up and said, “Yes; you did strike me,” and as Salisbury rose j fired four shots In quick succession, one j ■ taking effect in the abdomen. ■** I Salisbury was taken to the hospital, j where is reported to be in a dying J condition. The negro was lodged in jail. I Ou the preliminary trial the negro j stated that Salisbury drew a pistol on j him and that he wrenched It away and | shot him. The other waiters testified j that the negro was twelve or fifteen feet j away when the shots were tired. This was told me by the head waiter, who was au eye witness! He says he did not see the pistol, but heard the reports and saw Salisbury fall. The railroad men are fur/bus. A large j crowd Is gathering around the jail, and J it is whispered that a good rope ia'on hand. The jail is a strong one, and it is not believed that the crowd will be large enough to force an entrance. Salisbury lived at Morristown. His mother and wife arrived at the Clen Hock tonight, but have not been allowed \ to see him. 11. A. HAFPEU Editor Stevens of the New Befn Jour nal, has purchased a fine property near Black Mountain. The estate comprising fifty acres, will be finely improved. - ♦ THE WEATHER TO-DAY 4 ♦ For Raleigh: % t FAIR. t '^ r l ' *4444444♦♦ i'O’ % 1- FIVE CENTS JIM AGAINST THIS, SAID THE EMPEROR Germany Opposed Interven tion by the Powers- NOTE FROM VON HOLLEBEN He Declared the British Ambassador the Prime Mover. WORKING IN THE INFERESTUF SPAIN The Text of the Collective Telegram as Sub* mitted by the British Ambassador For Communication to the Great Powers of Europe. (By the Aaociated Press.) * Berlin, Feb. 12. —The Official Relcsan zeiger, this evening published the\ fol lowing: "Iu order to definitely clear the ques tion, so far as it afSeets Germany in re gard to the attitude of the powers in the spring of 1898, relative to the idea of intervention in the Spanish-American conflict we publish two documents, which follows. The first is dated Berlin, April 15, 189 S, and is addressed to the Emperor by Count von Buelow, then Secretary of State. Count von Buelow transmits to the Emperor a telegram from von Holle ben, dated Washington, as follows: “The British Ambassador today tO'-'c the initiative, in a very remarkable man ner, in a new collective step of tho rep | resentativas of the great powers here. ; We suppose the Queen Regent made rep resentations to the Queen of England. I The six representatives, at tho request of the British ambassador are tele graphing to their Governments in the sense which follows: “ 'ln view of the attitude of Congress, no hope of peace oau any longer be en tertained, and the general opinion that the powers also would havg, no ob jection to war. A'goiwh basflT for fresh negotiations appears afforded by the note of the Spanish Minister, April 10. If this view is shared by the gov ernments it seems advisable to dispel the i erroneous notion here that armed inter j veution in Cuba meets with the support |of the civilized world. (The President, in his message of December, said it \va3 only iu that case that he desired inter vention.) The representatives of tho powers here think in these circumstances that the great powers might direct the attention of the American Government to the Spanish note of April 10, and might declare that Intervention did not appear to them to be justified. This, declaration might take the form of a collective note from the powers to the | representative of the United States, “ ‘Such a document would produce a | greater impression and the representa tives of the powers here would not then incur the risk of appearing only to re peat their first step, which the President, in liis latest message, has not even de signed to mention. In the event of an identical note being decided upon, it would be advisable to publish it imme diately iu order that the cvilzed world, to whose authorty che appeal is made, may be absolved from reproach in ap proving of this attack.’ "Dr. Von Hbllenbeu’s address follows: “ * Personally, I regard this demon stration somewhat coldly.’ “And to,this concluding sentence of tho Ambasador,. the Emperor appended the following marginal note: “ T regard it as completely futile and purposeless and therefore preudicial. I am agaiust this step.’ "Dr. Von Holleben also subsequently forwarded the text of the collective tele gram as originally submitted by the. Brit | ish Ambasador to the other foreign rep resentatives for communication to their governments. The text of this docunfeat follows: “ ‘The attitude of Congress and the resolution of the House of Representa tives passed yesterday by a large ma jority leave bu( little hope of peace, and it is popularly believed that the warlike measures advocated have the approval of the great powers. The memorandum of the Spanish Minister, delivered on Sun day, appears to me and my colleagues to remove all legitimate cause for war. If that view should be shared by the great powers the time lias arrived to» remove the erroneous impression which prevails that the armed Intervention of the United Slates in Cuba commands, in * the wods of ihe message, 'the support and approval of the civilized world.’ It is. suggested by tne foreign representative?* that this might be done by a collective expression from the great powers of tho hope that the United States Government will give favorable consideration to tb<\ memorandum of the Spanish Minister, of April 10, as offering a reasonable basis for an amicable solution, aud as remov ing any grounds for hostile intervention, which may have previously existed.' “ The Norfolk Peanut Market, (By the Associated Press.) Norfolk, Va., Feb. 12.—Peanuts dull; fancy 2 to 3»*; strictly prime 3c.; prime 2% to i\. Spanish 72*6. A definite puderstanding has bean reached by ths River and Harbor Cc mittee that the River aud Harbor Ail! now approaching completion shall bo kept down to about s6o,