♦ THE WEATHER TO-DAY X ♦ For North Carolina: X l SNOW or RAIN, l ‘A*.*♦«*»♦* VOL. LI. NO. 132. Leads all Morth Carolina Dailies in Mews (TCireulation FEDERAL APPROPRIATIONS FDR ROAD IMPROVEMENTS Convention Urges More Extended Use of Convict Labor in Road Building. NORTH CAROLINA COOD ROADS ASSOCIATION Organized With Mr. P. H/ Hanes as President, MANY ELOQUENT SPEECHES YESTERDAY Among the Resolutions Passed is One Advocating the Creating of the Os flee of Highway Commissioner in North Carolina With Appropriation Sufficient For Proper Road Super vision. Yesterday afternoon at the second and last day’s session ol' the Good Roads Convention, the following resolutions were adopted tending to further the movement for bettor roads in North Caro lina: Resolved first, That we endorse the work of the office of Public Road In quiries of the United States Department of Agriculture, for the betterment of the public highways of the country, and that wo believe that this office should be enlarged into a bureau of the Depart ment of Agriculture with sufficient ap propriation at its disposal to extend its work, and that we espeeialy urge the i Senators and Representatives of North I Carolina in Congress to vote for the ap propriation for this office asked for this year by the Secretary of Agriculture. biv’ond: That we believe that it is just as important that the National Gov- 1 eminent assist in the improvement of, the common highways and post roads of the country as it is for it to care for the rivers and harbors; and we there fore favor Federal appropriations for highway construction—such apropria tions to be distributed among the Slates and to be Expended only where there is a, State appropriation equal to the j amount apportioned by the general gov- j ernment. I Third. That this convention hereby heartily endorse the work of the Na tional Good Roads Association in or ganizing, and commend its plan ’ of or ganization of branch Associations in each State, Territory and county for thorough , co-operative action under a systematized j plan. j Fourth. That we favor and advocate j the enactment of legislation providing ! for the office of Highway Commissioner of North Carolina, and the annual appro priation of sufficient funds to enable that office to give proper supervision to road improvements in the State. Fifth. That this Convention recom mends that the General’ Aessembly of North Carolina make provision for giving instruction in road building at both the State University and the Agricultural and 1 Mechanical College. Sixth. That this Convention urges a more extended use of convict labor in road building in North Carolina, and respectfully asks the General Assembly of this State to adopt a system, which will provide for the employment of all its able-bodied male convicts either in actual work on the public roads or in the preparation of materials therefor. Seventh. That this Convention ex presses Its* appreciation of the efforts of the Southern Railway Company in behalf' of the good roads movement in furnish- I ing its splendidly equipped good roads train, and our thanks to all the railroads t.f this State for the favors extended to this Convention. Further, that we extend our thank? to the Director and Assistant Director of the office of Public Road Inquiries, the Presi dent and Secretary of the National Good Roads Asociation, aud the various ma chinery manufacturers who have con tributed to the equipment of said good j roads train. Eighth. That we especially extend out thanks to the press of this city and the State for its splendid work done in the cause of good roads, and that we express our appreciat ion of the courtesies ex- i tended and assistance given by the offi cers of the city of Raleigh and of the County of Wake. R espect fu 11 v submit ted. S. B. ALEXANDER, Chairman. S. H. WEBB. W. R. COX. T. B. PARKER. DUFF MERRICK. E. L. DAUGHTRIDGE. The convention then organized as the North Carolina Good Roads \Association with 'he following officers: President, P. H. Hanes, Winston-Salem. Secretary. J. A. Holmes, Chapel Hill. Treasurer, Jos. G. Brown, Raleigh. The principal office is to be maintained | *n Raleigh. Th*i membership of the association is to be composed of all those who have j registered in this convention, and all j other citizens of the State who may de- j tire to become members. The Committee or. Organization also, recommended that several vice-presi- j dents bo appointed to serve the interests | of the association in their respective dis- j tricts. The News and Observer. On the Executive Committee, besides tlte president, secretary and treasurer, there were appointed last night by the Committee on Organization, the following four gentlemen: ( Mr. S. L. Patterson, Commissioner of Agriculture. Judge A. W. Graham, of Granville. Mr Paul Garrett, of Weldon. 1 Prof. W. C. Riddick, of the A. and M. College, Raleigh. At the moming session yesterday speeches were made by Mr. W. C. Me- Mackin, County Superintendent of Roads . for V, ake county; Rev. T. N Ivey, editor of the Raleigh Christian Advocate; Mr. Abbott, of Colorado, Government Repre sentative for Good Roads on the Pacific Slope; President Geo. T. Winston, cf the A. and M. College; Congressman E. W. Pou. of this district; Mr. A. W. Maclien, Superintendent of the Rural Free Delivery' Service, and Senator F. M. Simmons. in she afternoon, there were addresses by Dr. Charles D. Mclver, of the Indus trial end Normal College at Greensboro; Col. T. G. Skinner, of Hertford, and Mr. At. W. Richardson, Secretary of the Na tional Good Roads Association. Last night Mr. M. O. Eldridge, of the Bureau of Road Inquiries at Washington, gave an illustrated lecture. As on the previous day, the Metropoli tan Opera House was filled at all three of the sessions. MORNING SESSION. The Good Roads Convention was called to order by Chairman Patterson prompt ly at 10:30 a. m. for the second day’s ses sion. The opening prayer was offered by Rev. Dr. Eugene Daniel, of the Presby , terian church, this city. The first speaker of the day was Mr. W- C. McMackin, County Superinten dent of Roads for Wake county, who j spoke on Raleigh ownship Roads and Road Law. Mr. McMackin began by giving a brief account of the history of the Wake ' j county road laws. He then went on to j speak of the needs in the great question of good roads, and said in part: “Every convict in the county should be building reads and preparing mate- , rial instead of coming into competition with other labor. (Applause.) I “As to our road law in t.he county, wc I think we have the best law of any out j side of Mecklenburg. When we began the movement, there were only six or j seven people in the county in favor of it. “Dr. Lewis is really the father of the ! road law, and he got it through the Leg islature with the proviso that the mag istrates could use their discretion iu sending the convicts to the roads. “We have nineteen miles of macadam , load, and a great deal of gravel road, which is nearly as good as macadam- On nearly every road leading out of the city there are piles of gravel, which can be bought at comparatively low figures- Many of the people are willing to give this gravel for the sake of having good road3.’’ Speaking of machinery, Mr. McMackin said that a great deal could be accom plished merely with wagons and good mules to improve the conditions where machinery was not obtainable for lack of money “l think,” said he, “the proper way for us to do is for each county to have , a law in accordance with the particular ■ needs of that section.” Reverting to the subject of convict j labor, Mr. McMackin said “We have worked these convicts ever snee we have been in the business. It is much cheaper to keep these convicts at work on the roads than in the peniten tiary at 30 cents per day. Even if he costs us 30 cents a day on the roads, we are getting his work.” At the conclusion of Mr. McMackin’s speech, Judge A. \V. Graham, of Oxford, introduced the following resolution: 1 “Resolved, That the president and other officers of the association be ap pointed a committee to draft a bill pro viding for the working of all convicts in the State (except those serving a life sentence, women and invalids.) upon the public roads of the State, which bill they 1 shall present to the next session of the | Legislature and request the passage of ! the same.” The resolution was referred to the Committee on Resolutions- DR- IVEY’S ADDRESS. The next address was by Rev. T- X. Ivey, on “The Relation of Good Roads to the Churches.” Dr. Ivey showed with much force the relation between the church’s interests j and the temporal interests of any com- ! munity or country. Alter showing its 1 connection he went on to say that if the ! temporal interests are influenced by ■ good roads, then it must follow the ! church’s interests also are influenced by 1 the same agency. He continued iu part as follows: ‘‘The church is certainly suffering for , the want of good roads, for the major- I RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING. Fi-BRU.VRY 14. 1902. Ity of the people worship in country churches. “The church today is the foundation upon which much of the social life of the farmer Os today rests. Many a man, hardened by toil, longs on Sunday morn ing for the kind of rest that he can get at the country church, but on account of the poor roads he would be too much worn out by the time he reached there to benefited by the service. This is what is diminishing every year the attend ance upon the churches throughout the country.” Dr- Ivey spoke of the flourishing con dition of the churches iu Mecklenburg county, and- said that in every church prayer ought to be offered for good roads just as much as for the other blessings commonly asked. “I have not,” he said, “found a single interest in the church that is not af fected by this road question, that would not receive a mighty stimulus from this great movement “ Good roads would enable the Sunday Schools to run all the winter. “Then, taking the editorial interest, the subscription lists of the church , periodicals would be largely increased, as well as the subscription lists of the newspapers.” Dr. Ivey closed with a splendidly drawn picture of North Carolina under the conditions that were coming. MR. ABBOTT’S SPEECH. Mr. Abbott, of Colorado, who repre sents the Government iu the Pacific States, was then introduced by Coi Moore. He said in part: “This country, which I represent, this great western empire beyond the Mls (Continued on Page Four.) LEFT BAH MG ARDN Est BEHIND Chief Woodall Keturns From a Fruitless Quest Small Fire (Special to News and Observer.) Durham, N. C.. Feb. 13.—Chief of Police J. A. Woodall has returned from Cincin nati, where he went for U. G. Baumgard ner, who was wanted here. His trip was fruitless, as the Ohio authorities refused to give Baumgardner up. The authori ties of Richmond have also been strong ly trying to secure Baumgardner, but had not done so at last accounts. The steeple of Tinity Methodist church, in this city, is to be taken down and ! rebuilt. It has been found to be out of plumb a few inches. I understood that Mr. Wesley Hall, of Willardville, who was recently sent to & sanitarium in Richmond for treatment for cancer, has returned home not mn;h improved. The Bell Telephone Company is making many improvements' to their exchange here. In a short time the new ’phones will be in and also a new switchboard. Monroe Rogers, colored, who attempt ed to burn the residence of W. B. Whita ker, on Tuesday night, has not yet been captured. Swift & Company of Chicago, the great meat packers, have opened a distributing station in Durham. G. Guggenheimer is manager. Seven prisoners have just been dis charged from the county road camp, hav ing served out their sentences. Three were white and four colored. J. W. Mansfield, of the Union News Company, Washington, D. C., is visiting at his old home iu East Durham. He came in response to information that his sister, Miss Nannie Mansfield, is sick. J. C. Kluttz, superintendent of the weaving room, and W. D. Cook, who holds a similar position iu the spinning room, of the Durham Cotton Manufacturing Company’s mills in East Durham, have gone to the Charleston Exposition. Dr. T. T. Frazier is erecting two new residences ou Rose street, in Edgemont. ’Squire I). C. Gunter is having a new dwelling erected in the southern part of the city. Numerous new houses are going up in the city and suburbs. The Sen La Woodworking Company Is just finishing up several very fine cabi nets, which are to be shipped to Tar boro. A small blaze occurred this afternoon between 1 and 2 o’clock at the millinery store of Agnes Satterfield, colored, in llayti, just south of the city. The roof caught on fire from sparks from the chimney. A few buckets of water ex tinguished the flames. ENTERTAINED BY ATLANTA. Cook County Democrats Feast on Georgia Bar becue. doing to Chattanooga. (By the Associated Press.) Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 13.—’The Cook County Democracy, after a day of march ing, feasting and oratory, returned to their special train late tonight aud will leave early in the morning for Chatta nooga. The club arrived in Atlanta at 1:30 p. in. Escorted by a platoon of po lice, a local marching club aud a drum corps, the visitors paraded the princi pal downtown streets, aud then boarded special cars for Piedmont Park, where a genuine Georgia barbecue was given them. Tonight at the eapitol speeches were made by Mayor Rose, of Milwaukee; Governor Candler, of Georgia; Hon. Clark Howell and others. Mayor Ross denied the published re ports that he is a prospective candidate for Vice President in 1901. He said positively that he would not permit the use of his name as a. candidate for the office. Pa sed # Sunken Wreck. (By the Associated Press.) Philadelphia, Feb. 12. —The schooner John TV. Dana, which arrived here this morning from Fernandina, reports lost foresail and jib. Also reports passed a sunken wreck iu twenty fathoms of water, Abscon Light, bearing ”N. N. TV.,” distant thirty miles, apareutly large ves sel. VO IE ON THE TARIFF BILL IS LOOMING The End May be Reached Next Week. APROIECTORATEFAVORED Mr. Teller Urges One in Concluding His Speech. LIFE SAV NG STATION FOR BOGUE INLET The House Passes a Bill Providing For One. Resolution Providing For llecting Sena tors by Popular Vote. Confeder ate Soldiers’ Claims. (By the Astx>clated Press.) Washington, Feb. 13.—While no definite agreement has been reached, a vote upon the Philippine Tariff Bill in th£ Senate seems to be in sight. It appears likely, judging from a discussion of the subject Tate in the day’s cession. that the vote may be iiad next week, although the mat ter yet is involved in some uncertainty. Mr. teller (Colo.), concluded his speech today. He urged strongly that the Fili pinos be given the fullest possible meas ure of self-government, the United States simply maintaining a protectorate over Jie islands. He said he would prefer that this government should withdraw abso lutely and without condition from the archipelago than that, the present war should be continued. Mr. ffcller said that as a solution of the Philippine trouble, he would send to the islands a commission of prominent, able, and libera! men to say to the Filipinos that they should have the kind of gov ernment they wanted except that they cou! I not become citizens of the United States. He urged that the commission say to them that they need not maintain an army or a navy but that the United State?, would protect them from foreign invasion. “It would be a protectorate I should apply Philippines,’’ said Mr. Teller, “and” 1 believe it would be satisfactory to the Filipinos.” Mr. Mitchell (Ore.), delivered a care fully prepared speech in support of his amendtr.'iit to reduce the tariff duties upon Philippine products coming into this country to 50 per cent of the Dingley rates, maintaining that Congress owed this concession to the Pacific coast States, rs well as to the Philippines themselves. Mr Mitchell said: “1 submit that if the policy enforced iu the last Congress of permitting the products of Porto Rico to come into the United States at 35 per cent reduction of the rates of duty im posed by the Dingley act and later on en tirely free, and this all largely in the interest of the trade and commerce of the people of the Atlantic States, as well ts of the people of Porto Rico, then upou vlmt principle of right or justice, or equity must the people of the Pacific coast States pay the same rates on Phil ippine products,-coining into this country that are imposed by the Dingley act? Why impose one rule on our insular pos sessions in the Atlantic ocean and an other on our possessions in the Pacific ocean? What occult force, if any, is op erating on the Congress of the United States and this too, without Congress seemingly being conscious of the fact which seems to compel the nation's par liamc nt to arrive at such absolutely con tradictory conclusions?” Mr. Mitchell warned Congress against striking down the sugar beet industry and declared for the development of American merchant marine. The Philippine bill will not be consid ered tomorrow or on Monday, the Senate having made special orders for both of these days. SENATORS BY DIRECT VO^E Corliss Spsakf in Favor of Govarnment Opera tion of Cables (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 13.—The House to day unanimously adopted a resolution proposing an amendment to the Constl • tut ion of the United States for the elee : lion of Senators by direct popular vote. , j There was no demand’for time to debate I j the resolution. This is the fourth time the House has adopted a similar resolu tion. Two bills of general importance were passed by the House today, the re i mainder cf the time being devoted to | minor business. One was a Senate bill | to provide for the payment of the claims | of Ccnfccdrate officers and .soldiers whose ; horses, side arms and baggage were ta | hen from they by Union soldiers contrary j to tie terms of the surrender of Lee and Johnson s armies. The amount to be paid | under ..he bill was limited to $',0,000. The ether bill was to confer upon the Span ish Claims Commission authority to send for persons and papers and to punish for contempt. Bills were also passed (o transfer Car roll county, Ga., from the northwestern division of the Northern district of Geer, gia to tho Northern district and to con struct a life-saving station at Hogue In let, N. C. Mr. Corliss (Mich.), who is tiro author cf a kill for a Government cable from San Francisco to Manila, delivered a speech in opposition to the laying of such a. cable by a private corporation, t He spoke earnestly In opposition to : Congress yielding concessions to private : table monopolies, notably the Commercial; l I Cable Compauy, controlled by the Mac kay-Bennett forces, and dwelt emphati cally on tli 2 importance of the United States operating its own cable lines. “The | light to construct cable lines,” he said, “is an inherent right of the nation. No J one has a right to lay a cable without permission of Congress. There is no law in existence under which cables lines may be laid.” | Mr. Corliss attacked the proposals of the Commercial Cable Company in tended to establish a foreign cable monopoly. NINE MEN ABE DEAD | But How Ueny Were Burned in Lee Turner’s Saloon ia Not Known ' (By the Associated Press.) Middleshoro, Ky., Feb. 13.—Although the scene of the fight yesterday between Hie sheriff’s posse and Dee Turner’s men is less than four miles from this city it is still impossible to ascertain the exact casualties on the Turner side. It is known that nine men, all told, are dead, but it is not yet known definitely how many men were in the log cabin when the officers made the attack and burned it, and ir may be that several were killed or wounded and were consumed in the Oaines Those who escaped Into the Cum berland mountains are stil defiant. Tim dead are: DEPUTY SHERIFF CHARLES CECIL POS3EMAN JOHN DOYLE, and the following mountaineers: CHARLES DYE, negro. MARSH WILSON. PERRY WATSON. FRANK JOHNSON, bartender. MIKE WELCH. JIM PRADO. JOE HOPPER. There are reports of wounded Turner j men beiug caret! for in the mountains. Numerous murders have for years been reported as having been committed in and about the noted log house, which was surrounded by a barricade about 30 ieet high and there are general expres sions of satisfaction over its destruc tion. A month ago, some mules owned by Turner were levied upon because of a debt due Giles Colson. A week ago Tur ner, with a bodyguard, went to Virginia, where the mules had been taken and re- ' gained them. While escaping, Boore Me- Creury, one of Turner’s aides, was mor tally wounded. Yesterday afternoon Dep uty Sheriff Thompson, of Bell county, swore in a posse of fifty citizens of Mid dlesbcro to arrest Turner, and the men implicated in the Virginia raid. Turner heard of this and gathered the mountain eers into his fortress for his defense, j V lien the posse arrived a demaud for , surrender was refused and firing began lat once. Deputy Sheriff Cecil was killed j in front of Turner’s gate, John Doyle, a member cf the posse endeavored to secure ! th.; body and was shot dead, j Enraged by this, the posse set fire to tlie wooden fortress. Idle flames spread tepidly and a steady stream of bullets J was poured into the barricade, resulting in the known deaths of seven I Finally a number, of Turner men fled to the mountains. Trouble is expected how ever. before any arrests are made on the j charge of murdering Cecil, or Doyle. Leo j Turner, with his brother, “The Genera!,’’ and a large force are patrolling the dis trict around the ruins of the “Quarter house” today and will allow no one from Middlesboro to pass to the Mingo Mines or elsewhere. Meantime the officers are reticent as io their next move. CAUGHT IN THE ICS. Ihe Schooner Frank Herbert From North Caro lina Abandoned. (By the Associated Press.) ; Cape May, N. J., Feb. 13.—The schooner Frank Herbert, with a cargo of pine lum ber front Optcoke, X. C., for New York, I was abandoned in a sinkiug condition off , here today, it being the second vessel to I fall a victim this week oft' this const to the groat ice fields flowing out of Del i aware Bay. The distress f the sehner was first discovered on shore by the Cold Spring : Life Savers, wno immediately launched their yawl and made an effort to reach I (he vessel. The Herbert was about five miles off shore ami owing to the heavy I ice fields the life savers were unable to | reach the distressed schooner. Fortu i nately the tug Harold with a tow of j barges hove in .sight and after signalling I the barges to anchor ihe tug went to I the rescue. It was found that the schooner had been caught in the ice aud that, she had been pierced in several places by the heavy mass. She was full of water and sinking and the captain of the Herbert ■decided to abandon her. Before he and the crew' were taken off by the Harold the sinking vessel was set on fire ami was soon a mass of flames. The fire burned for several hours after darkness fell. GUILTY OF BLACKMAIL i _____ Jim Nelson *Hven a Term on the County Roads. (Special to News nud Observer.) Winston-Salem, N. C., Fob. IS.—Jim Nelson, a white man, who has loug had an unsavory reputation, submitted to a. verdict of guilty in court today. The indictment was. blackmailing, threaten ing to burn out two merchants if each failed to leave -S2OO in a. place designated ■by Nelson in bis threatened letters. He was given one year on the county roadws. Nelson has served a term in the peniten tiary lor forgery. The triol of James Hyde for killing Sanders Westmoreland, an old colored man in November will be talceu up next Monday. Westmoreland was shot in his own yard. Mrs. Lindsay Patterson, who is visiting her parents in Philadelphia will leave there in a few days for Princeton, N. J., to extend an invitation to ox-Ppesident and Mrs. Grover Cleveland to attend the DE WET. BUKSTS THROUGH KITCHENER’S BING OF FIRE Hemmed in by Block Houses and Armored Trains Furnished With Powerful Searchlights. RIFLES, CANNON”AND POM POMS ABLAZE centennial cehebration of Salem Female College in May. Andrew Carnegie and Mayor Low, of New York will also be asked to come. TBE EIGHT HOUR BILL. Big Steel and Iron Works’ Owners Fighting the Measnie (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 13.—General Superin tendent Johnston, of the Bethlehem Steel Company; ex-Secretary of the Navy Herbert and several others representing large concerns doing work for the Gov ernment were before the House Commit tee on Labor today in opposition to the bill limiting to eight hours the service of Ihose employed on work' for the United States. I Among the other firms represented by counsel at the hearing and opposed to the proposed restriction of hours were the Union Iron Works of San Francisco; Midvale Steel Company, Newport News Shipbuilding Company, Carnegie Steel Company, Cramp and Sons, Fore River Shipbuilding Company and most of the other concerns engaged on various branches of work for the Govenment. RETURNS TO WASHINGTON. The President Leaves Groton Amid Cheers of the People. (By the Associated Press.) Groton, Mass., Feb. 13.—President Roosevelt left for Washington at 4:30 o’clock this afternoon on a special train consisting of an engine, a passenger coach, and the private car Columbia. Thp President was driven to the sta tion in tliec aniage of Dr. Peabody, the head of Groton school, who accompanied him. A crowd had gathered about the cars and the waiting room to greet the | Chief Magistrate, and as he pased to his car he was cheered. His response was a smile and repeated bows. A few' moments after the President entered the Columbia, the train pulled out. Mean- I | while Secretary Cortelyou, executive stenographer Harnes and Dr. Lambert had joined the President. As the train started the people at the station cheer ed again and the President bowed his ihanka from the platform. WILL VOTE ON IT TUESDAY. Provisions of Special Buie For Considering War Revßnua Reduction Bill (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 13—The leaders of the House have made it known that the forthcoming special rule for the consid eration of the War Revenue Reduction Bill will provide for taking up the measure next Monday wth two days for debate and a vote Tuesday at 4 or 5 p. m. It is the understanding also that the rule will provide against amend ments and against a motion to recom mit. The latter step is considerable of a departure from the procedure here tofore observed. Three Masted Schooner Sinks. . (By the Asociated Press.) New York, Feb. 13.—The three masted schooner Geoge W. Anderson, from James River, Virginia, which anchored in the upper bay last night, filled and sank today with as little warning that the five men on board of her wvre obliged to leap into the water. They were all pick ed up by a tug. The captain of the Anderson had gone ashore to report to the vessel's agents. Insane Man s Sudden Death. (Special to News and Observer.) Durham, N. C., Feb. 13.—J. a. Carroll, a white man, living beyond Hicks town, who was to be locked up as a lunatic died late this afternoon in the yard at Durham county jail. He was in charge of officers who were about to carry him into the jail, when death came almost iwthout warning. Heart disease i.s sup -1 csedlv the cause. W. M. Carroll, of Ox ford, his son, was telegraphed to aud will arrive early tomorrow morning. Booth Tucker Takes Oath of Allegiance (By the Associated Press.) New' York, Feb. 13.—Commander Booth- Tucker of the Salvation Army, took the oath of allegiance as a citizen of the United States in this city today. He said that he was already half American as his ancestors were Virgiumus, aud ho hod long since adopted this as his coun try. Ex Gcvcrnor Lindsay Dies. (By the Asociated Press.) Sheffield, Ala., F«b. 13— Ex-Covernor Hobert B. Lindsay died today. He was the first Goveruo of Alabama after the reconstruction period. ♦ THE WEATHER TO-DAY ♦ ♦ Per Raleigh: ♦ ♦ RAIN. I ************ ********** . PRICE FIVE CENTS '“Storm, Btirehers! M is Their Thrilling Cry. THEN COMES THE THU^D : .ROUS CHARGE Bending low in the Saddle, Scattered Among Frightened Cattle, the Boer* Dash Upon the British Line and Many Break Through the Net in Which Kiichener Hoped to Ensnare Them. (By the Associated Press.) London, Feb. 13.—The detailed ac counts which have just reached here of Lord Kitchener’s combined movement to drive out the Boers from the enclosure of blockhouse lines show that the con- f , diet was very picturesque and the most ; exciting incident of the whole campaign. Although apparently surrounded by an impenetrable ring of fire- and steel, the Boers’ dauntless bravery and dashing, charges ultimately resulted in the ma-: ] jority’3 escape from the meshes of Lord * Kitchener’s close drawn net. m The British commander’s scheme war > the most extensive ever carried out dur ing the present war- It consisted of a continuous line over fifty miles In length. Lord Kitchener, who personally directed the operations, was in close touch day aud night with every detail of tho movements. The Boers, though hard pressecKshrauk from attempting cress the throughout the nmhuby armored trains, equipped with ptyverful searchlights. The train lights Wore supplemented by stationary searchlights, and the spec tacular effect, as witnessed from the trains, wa smost striking. The battle at Heilbron raged from 9 o’clock Friday flight until 2 o’clock Sat urday morning. Throughout the five hours a fearful ring of fire from rifles, cannon and pompoms swept along the British line in holding De Wet’s Boers, who made repeated attempts to break out of the circle of troops. From vari ous positions, behind rocks and kopjes, the Boers kept up a vigorous fusillade, hoping to find a weak spot in the line. Simultaneously others charged, but again and again were the Boers -re pulsed leaving dead, wounded and pris oners in the hands of the British- At the outset of the preparations tho Boers realized that the operations were not merely an ordinary “drive,” hut a .M movement threatening them with total annihilation and General De Wet assem bled his whole force and discussed tho situation with the commanders, with the result that the Boers were split up into three forces. On Thursday ulght five hundred Boers, headed by Van Collers, ushed a force of the Imperial Light Horse, yelling “Storm Burghers.” About 100 Boers got through, but the remainder, encountering a tremeudous fire, were turned back. Friday night’s conflict ebbed and swell ed over an area of 40 to 50 miles in which the long hunted, harassed and desperate men endeavored to find outlets. The Boers, at one spot got within thirty yards of the British firing line, but the barbed wire balked the burghers and forced them to retreat. The firing never ceased. Aldedf by the electric searchlights, the British har rowed tho surrounding terltoy with shapnel, shells and Maxim bullets. In the northern section the Boers made a desperate effort to break through. Col lecting a number of cattle, the Boers drove them down on the British lines. Bending low In their saddles, the Boers rode among the cattle, making it im possible to distinguish them n the dark ness. The British pickets opened a ter rible fire and the Boers were everywhere met with a relentless hail of bullets. A long line of flame an up and down the firing line, nearly thirty rnilef in length as the armored trains Hashed their searchlights over miles of country. This lasted for some twenty minutes, when gradually the rattle died down un til only the crack of single shots was heard. Tbeijt al was again quiet. The Botrs attempt to break the line had failed. A few broke through and among them was Bernard De Wet. Red Springs Goes Forward. (Special to the News and Observer ) Red Springs, N. C.. Feb. 13.—Tho trustees of Red Springs Seminary met in semi-annual session February U- The report of President Vardell showed a i continuous growth of this school Tins demand for room for next year Is so great that plans were adopted and the money raised for a new' brick building to contain six recitation rooms and ac commodation for fifty additional btu* dents.

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view