The Weather Today: Fair; Colder. The News and Observer. VOL. LI. NO. 136. LeadsailMorthCJarolma Bailiesin Mews and Circulation IRETRACTNQTHiNG, DECLARES WHEELER I Am Ashamed of Our Offi cials’ Book-Licking, I SPEAK ONLY FOR MYSELF Many Letters From ihe North Com mend His Stand. GILLETT HAD SHARPLY CRITICISED HIM Robinson and lhayer Opposed His Utterance. Talbert Said Those Who Think With Wheeler Should Avow it and not be Infernal Cowards (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 18.—The speech of Mr. Wheeler, of Kentucky, in the House last Friday when he bitterly assailed Secretary Htsy aud Lord Pauneefote and criticised the official preparations for the reception of Prince Henry had a sequel in the House today during the debate upon the ludiau Appropriation Bill. Mr. Lillett, of Massachusetts, , brought the eubject forward in a speech of half an hoar. He declared that the intemperance of .Air. Wheeler's language carried its own condemnation. Luring the course of his speech two Democrats—Robinson, of Indiana, and Thayer, of Massachusetts, — disclaimed any sympathy with Mr. Wheel er’s utterances. Mr. Wheeler himself subsequently replied, to Mr. Gillet rtAif faming what he had said and declaring that he would stand-by his words wheth er they were disci eet or not. The inci dent was the feature of the day. Earlier In the session Mr. Hill, of Con necticut, and Mr. Shafrotb, of Colorado, discussed the former’s bill to redeem sil ver in gold and Mr. Burleson, of Texas, criticised the President for changing his position on trusts. The other speakers were Messrs. Reid (Dem., Ark.), Suther land (Rep., Utah), Padgett (Dem.. Tenn.), Poll (D*m X. C.), and Robinson (Dem., Ind.) The Indian bill itself was not touched. Mr. Gillet criticised Mr. Wheeler for making the charge that the Secretary of State was a “pitiable flunkey” who should bo booted out of the State Department, and for making fun of the German nation and saying lie did not care for the good will of the German people. The more disgraceful such utterances were the more notoriety they achieved, he said Such remarks addressed to a foreign country, he said, naturally made an ititpressiou abroad. People there knew nothing of the man who gave utteranco to them. They only knew of his official position as a member of American House of Representatives. On tHat account he said, he stigma of the gentleman’s speech attached to all of the members here. At this point two Democrats arose and disclaimed sympathy with Mr. Wheeler’s remarks. Mr. Robinson (Dem., Ind.), amid Re publican applause declared that the Dem ocratic party should not be held respon sible for his statements. *T have made no such charge.” obser ud Mr. Gillett, “but if uio gentlemen on the other side do not agree with Mr. Wheeler they should say so.” This brought Mr. Thßyer (Mass.), to his 'cel with another statement that Mr. Wheeler spoke only for himself. It was unjust and unfair, ho declared, to charge the Democracy with being in sympathy with his utterances. "One after another," observed Mr. Gil lett with an amused smile while his col leagues were convulsed with laughter. Then Mr. Talbert (Dem , :>.C.). jumped up ’ I want to say,” he cried, “thac I desire to take my share of the responsi bility for that speech. 1 endorse every Word he said and am sorry he did not go farther. I think these who believe as he does should say so and not be inler ,nnl cowards about it.” > Continuing, Mr. Gillett. said, the good nil* of every nation was valuable to the United States and that it was unwise to fling a taunt in the face of a great peo ple. Personally he said, he himself was not in sympathy with the worship of royalty. There were, he sa'd, only two classes iu this country who regarded the birth. One was the aristocratic class of the great cities and the oj.her the class which re fused to recognize refinement, culture or education if it was tainted with color. But he had believed that the visit of Prince Henry was a proper occasion for a suit able demonstration of good will. Our re lations with Germany recently bad been almost strained aud here was an oppor tunity *o disc-lav our friendship. Beside it would be churlish and inhospitable not to welcome properly the representative of the German people. Just at tilts time also, ha believed that It was proper to tend embassies to England and Spain to attend tim coronations although he was not in full sympathy, generally speaking with such displays. Mr. Wheeler replied to Mr. Gillet. He disclaimed any Idea that on last Friday he had spoken for any one except him self, hut nevertheless he said he believed that many people believed as he did. He said he had had innumerable letters aud telegrams from different parts of the ooum ry containing unstinted praise of his speech. For himself, he said, ho preferred to tell the truth, no matter how uuoalata lle It might be. He said that ho had never objected to receiving a distinguish- 1 cd foreigner with proper consideration. What he objected to was the spirit of truckling and sycophancy that had char acterized this and the preceding admin istration, especially in the conduct of the State Department. Referring to the communications he received, he said that nine-tenths of them were from Northern States, and a great majority of them from Republicans. “Before the Ameri can people,” he declared, “I say un hesitatingly that I have not a word to retract. I sincerely believe we are drift ing t,> a position hostile to Republican ism. I do not believe to occupy a great position in the world that it is necessary for us to sacrifice our traditions. I am a son of a foreigner and my love of the republic was boru ami bred in me. I have been charged in the press with be ing an ‘ignorant agriculturalist.’ I am proud of being the son of a farmer and the son of a foreigner, but I am ashamed of the'boot licking that characterizes (he official class in the republic today ’ Mr. Wheeler then began to read some of the communications he had received. Iu reply to a question from Mr. Borelng, (Rep., Ky.) he said that few r of them were from Kentucky. “Have you any ! thing from Edward Atkinson?” asked Mr. Shattuc (Republican, Ohio.) “No, not yet,” replied Mr. Wheeler amid derisive leers on the Republican side. “Anything from Aguiualdo?” asked Mr. Mercer (Republican, Neb.) “To one who would be guilty of the discourtesy of that question,” retorted Mr. Wheeler, “I will say I had rather number Aguinaldo among my friends than such as he.” In conclusion Mr. Wheeler stated that he ment no disrespect to Prince Henry or the German people, and he did not see how what he said could be tortured into such an interpretation. The incident closed with a few remarks from Mr. Boreiug, (Kentucky) who disavowed on behalf of the people of his State any sympathy wdth Mr. Wheeler’s position. The Senate amendments to the Census Bill were disagreed to and the bill was sent to conference. The House then ad journed. WILL REACH A VOTE MONDAY. The Senate Beaches an Agreement on Philip pine Tariff bill. (Dy the Associated Press.) Washington, Fel>. 18.—It was agreed by the Senate today that a final vote upon the Philippine Tariff Bill and the pending amendments should toe taken next Monday afternoon at 4 o’clock. The agreement was reached a few minutes after the Senate convened today. The only stipulation made by the minority was that the last day’s debate should bo devoted to speeches not exceeding fif teen minutes in duration- Two speeches were delivered toda I', 1 ', tme by Senator Wellington, of Maryland, in opposition to the pending bill, and the other by Senator Stewart, of Neva da, in support of the measure- Mr. Wellington's address covered the Philip pine question generally and he set forth his well known views forcefully. Mr. Stewart, spoke briefly, making a legal and constitutional argument in support of the authority of Congress to hold the Philippines and to provide a proper government for their inhabitants. Mr. Wellington stated his points of disagreement with the party with which ha had been identified throughout his life- He said he had been a Republi can. a protectionist and a believer in a gold standard currency. However, he said, the Spanish war brought the part ing of the ways. He was opposed to that war, and believed that Cuban in dependence could have been brought about by diplomatic negotiations. Then came the "imperialistic tendencies” of the Republican party and with them he could not agree. Without the Spanish war, he said, Cuba might have been free, might have enjoyed indeed a larger measure of free dom and independence than she was en joying now or would enjoy in the fu ture. The only thing Cuba had been taught was how a postal official could embezzle a half million dollars. Referring to the bill under discus sion, Mr. Wellington declared his oppo sition to it on “the broad ground of the minority’’ declaration that there was uo right here to enact such legislation- Mr. Wellington referred to the battle of Santiago, where the American squad ron, he declared, was under the com mand of Rear Admiral Sampson, but was led by “The Maryland hero, Ad miral Schley.” (Applause in one of the galleries.) “From that moment,” he continued, “the war was won. Admiral Schley commanded the vessels of the American squadron in that engagement. He stood in the midst of that battle and won out as no battle ever was before. But the administration has been unjust to him as it has been to the Cubans and Fili pinos. He has not received that meed of praise and credit that belongs to him, but an effort has been made to be smirch him and to detract from his charactei and his truth and bravery.” Mr. Wellington referred Incidentally to his conferences with the late Presi dent McKinley concerning the ratifica tion of the treaty of Paris. He went over the whole situation with the Presi dent, he said, and made plain to him that he (Wellington) never would con sent to vote for any proposition which contemplated the permanent occupation of the Philippines by the United States. He maintained that our victories 1n the Spanish war had induced a reversal of the policy of more than a hundred years- He accused the administration of having ao defintie Philippine policy and Averted briefly to the Boer cause, to which, he said, we would have extended our sympathy had our own skirts been clear- After passing a number of minor bills the Senate adjourned RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA. WKDM-BDAY MORNING. FEBRUARY 10. 1902. FLY 111 SCANT ATTIRE Inmates Escape For Their Lives From the Blazing Kqjlog Sanitarium, (By the Associated Press.) Battle Creek, Mich., Feb. IS.—The Kel logg, or Seventh Day Adventist, Sani tarium here, which was located on a hill at the highest point iu the city, was de stroyed by tire early today and the prop erty loss Is estimated at from $300,000 to $400,000. So far as can he learned there was uo loss of life among the 400 people in the sanitarium. Mrs. H. C. Daniels, of El dorado, Ark., is the only person who ;was seriously injured. She jumped or fell from the fire escape at the third story and sustained a broken leg. The fire started in the bath room of the sanitarium, probably about the fur nace. An alarm was turned in, but the first company of firemen called could not cope with the flames, which shot up the elevator shaft to the roof like rockets. A general call was then sent in, but the fire was beyond control. The water pressure was low and this added to the handicap of the firemen, as the sanitar ium stood on a hill. In two hours the building was in ruins aud the hospital was nearly destroyed. It is almost miraculous that the four hundred sleeping inmates escaped with their lives. Watchmen darted through the corriders awakening them when the fire was discovered. Few of them had time to together any clothing, escaping in their night clothing. The corridors was soon filled with smoke, and about half of the patients were compelled to make their way down the fire escapes. Mrs. H. C. Daniels, was on the fifth floor. She was awakened by the cry of fire and rushed to the file escape on the fourth floor. She got down safely as Tar as the third story, when she either jumped or fell, she hardly knows which. She is resting easily and is in no danger. 4 NORTH CAROLINA MILLS MAY HAVE TO SHUT DOWN Because Cotton Yarns Have Not Advanced in Pro» portion to the Advance in Spot Cotton, Says Dr. Me Aden. (Special to News aud Observer.) Charlotte, N. C., Feb. 18.—The recent rise iu raw cotton has affected the mills of the South to such an extent that it is probable that the majority of the mills of North Carolina will be compelled to cose down. The mill owners of Char lotte claim that without a corresponding rise iu cotton yarns they will be unable to continue business, as the profits are all eaten up by the hands. Spot cotton is higher in Charlotte than anywhere in the country, and though th;r difference is slight, mill owners state that it will ruin the trade unti there is au equal rise iq yarns. “At the present price of spot cotton,” said Dr. Jas. H. McAden, one of the big gest mill owners of the South, this even- The total insurance ou the sanitarium is $148,500. In addition to the loss on the building and its contents the loss of | the personal property of patients is heavy. Nearly all of them lost their wearing apparel and many lost valuable jewelry. The building will be rebuilt at once. Daughter of Morton Weds (By the Associated Press.) New' York, Feb. 18. —Miss Alice Mor ton, fourth daughter of former Vice President Morton, and Winthrop Ruth erford were married today in Grace Episcopal Church- Rev. Dr. Hunting ton, rector of the church, officiated# The wedding was simple in the extreme, there being no bridesmaids and no de corations in the church except two bou quets of ascension lilies that filled the vases on the altar. Teh ushers were I Winthrop Chanler, Egertou Winthrop, Jr., J- Borden Harriman, William R- Travers and Herman Duryea, Son of “Boss” Tweed Drops Dead. (By tho Associated Press.) Stamford, Conn., Feb. 18.—William M. Tweed, aged 55, son of the late Tammany chieftain cf that, name, dropped dead at his home here to lay of heart disease. Mr. Tweed was formerly proprietor of,a notei in New York, but several years ago re tired from business aud came to Stam ford to live. His wife and daughter sur vive him. Small Fire at Greensboro (Special to the News aud Observer.) Greensboro, N. C., Feb. 18- —At 7:30 tonight fire broke out In Dr. Beall's stables, in South Greensboro. Owiug to the promptness aud efficiency of the fire department it was soon extinguish ed. tho damage being small. Bev. Newman Hall Passes Away. (By tho Associated Press ) ' Loudon, Feb. IS.— Rev. L-r. Newm.i u | Hal!, former chairman of che Congrega l xional Union, died today He was born 1 May 22.' ISI-) MISS STORE FREE? A Constantinople Dispatch to Paris Says She Has Been Released. (By the Associated Press.) Paris, Feb., 18.—The Temps this even ing, publishes a dispatch from Constan tnople which announces that Miss Ellen M. Stone has been released by the brig ands who have held her captive since September 3rd last and has been handed over in good health, to the draggoman of the American legation. •The dispatch adds that the “F.ev. Tsilka has been arrested on the charge of complicity in the kidnapping of Miss Stone.” Keene Gives $1",000 to the Poor. (By the Associated Press.) New York. Feb. 18—The snow fall, which began in this city soon after mid night yesterday* ceased last night and by this morning the streets had been cleared fairly well. Jas. R. Keene, today gave SIO,OOO for the relief of the poor who suffered in the blizzard of yesterday. It was the duplication of a similar donation made last winter by Mr. Keene, and was sent to the United Hebrew Charity. Mr. Keene also gave SIO,OOO to the charity organization society. McKelway’s Letter to the President. (Special to News and Observer.) Charlotte. N. C., Feb. 18.—Rev. A. J. McKelway, editor of the Presbyterian Standard, in a published card, states that should anyone wish to publish the let ter which he wrote to the President in regard to Postmaster Mullin.they can do so if they will publish it entire. Mr. Mc- Kelway states that he wrote the letter with but one object in view, the better ment of the service in Charlotte. It is ing,” it Is almost impossible for the mills to come out as good as even ou their manufactured goods. Our people are getting the same prices now as they were when cottou was selling arouud seven cents. Cotton yarns have not advanced like iu proportion to the advance in spot cotton. Just how long the mills will hold out under these conditions, I am un able to say. Surely it will not be long.” Other manufacturers were approached ou the same subject, and they, with one accord, corroborated Dr. MeAdeu'a state ment. One went so far as to say that he was afraid if conditions did not chango at an early day a number of mills would, of necessity, be compelled to shut down uutil higher prices could be obtained. thought that Mr. Mullin and his friends will take up the gauntlet. A telephone message from Waxhaw tills afternoon states that Mrs. Allen Heath, whose illness has been noted in this cor respondence, suffered a relapse yesterday and is now at the point of death. Little hope is entertained for her recovery. Drs. C. 1.. Alexander, E. P. Keeran, C. A. Bland have gone to Atlanta to attend the fifth annual meeting of the Southern branch of the National Dental Associa tion, and will read papers before the body. The twenty-sixth annual convention of the Young Men's Christian Association of North Carolina will meet in Charlotte, March 8-11. Mr. E. O. Sellers, of Wash ington, the well known finger, will have the musical program for the occasion in charge. TAR HEEL POSTMASTERS Tyre Glean Gets the Greensboro Office- Other Confirmations (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 18.—Confirmations by the Senate: Postmaster.**—North Carolina: Tyre Glenn, Greensboro; J. H. Ramsay, Salis bury; J. F. Wray, Reidsville; J. W. C. Long, Statesville; E. L. Ware, King'3 Mouutaiu. Women Snffragists Heard. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 18.—A number of ladies representing the Woman’s Suffrage Association, iu convention here, were heard by the Committee on Woman Suf frage of the Senate today. The meeting was presided over by Senator Bacon, of Georgia, who practically turned tho con trol of the bearing over to Mise Susan B. Anthony, who made the first address of the day. She began by tailing atten tion to the fact that for thirty-four years or seventeen Congresses, the ladies have been eornlug to Congress with their pleas, but she said that only on one occasion bad their proposed amendment to the Constitution been awarded the honor of being taken up in the Senate for dis cussion. She therefore* made an appeal to be heard by the Senate, expressing tho conviction that women of the eoun- tries arc as much entitled to be heard as are the Filipinos, the Porto Ricans and the Hawiians. Another delegation appeared before the House Judiciary Committee. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt urged that tho House investigate the results of Woman Suffrage in Idaho, L’tuli, Colorado and Wyoming. SO TRUE BILL AGAINST TUTEN. Negro Fractures a Companion’s Skull in an Affray (Special to News and Observer.) Washington, N. C.. Feb. 18.— Stephen B. Tuten was to have been arraigned at this term of court, but the grand jury failed to find a true bill against him for the murder of John Caton. He was put tinder S3OO bond for selling moonshine liquor. He is now in Jail, having failed to raise the security. Julius Parmslee, colored, a laborer at the Moss Planing Mill, became involved iu an affray with another negro named Joe Lane. Parmslee struck Lane ou the head with an axe, fracturing the skull. Dr. Loyd, colored, attended the negro and said that the skull was fractured. Parmalee was arrested. The civil stilt of Samuel Boyd against the John L. Roper Lumber Company, came up this morning. Charles F. War ren and B. B. Nicholson represent the plaintiff, and Small and McLean and oßd man and Rodman the defendant. Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Simmons celebrated their crystal wedding last night. ORATORICAL CONTEST. Leazar Literary Society and A A M. on Feb. 28th at Olivia Raney Library. The following invitations have been rent out to an oratorical contest of the Leazar Literary Society of the A. and M. College: The Leazar Literary Society of the North Carolina College of Agriculture aud Mechanic Arts requests the honor oi your presence at the Ninth Annual Ora torical contest for a medal offered by the Leazar Charter Class Memorial As sociation, Olivia Raney Library’ Hall, February 28th, 1902, at 8:30 o’clock. President, R. B. Cochran, “02”; Secre tary, W. L. Darden, “03”; Representative of the L. C. C. M. A., E. M. Gibbon, ”93." Orators: W. B. Reinhardt, “02”; J. P. Turner, “02”; J. H. Shuford, ”02”; J. L. Parker, “02." Marshals: Chief, L. Moseley, “02”; G. W.' Rogers, “03”; D. R. Foster, ”04"; E. G. Porter, “05”; W. F. Kirkpatrick, “08”; S. S. Lockhart. ”04”; C. B. Hug gins, ”05.” FAVORS OBANTINQ THE DEMAND*""’ Tha Captain Genual of the Barcelona For a Nine Honrs bay. (By the Associated Prese.) Barcelona, Feb. 18.—The city of Bar celona is in control of the troops, but isolated bands of strikers are still doing considerable damage- Rioters today at tacked a prison van and attempted to release a number of strikers who had been made prisoners. A striker fired on the guard, who in return shot and killed tlie man who fired ou him. A large lumber yard as behen burned by incendiaries and several stores, have been pillaged. The Captain Geno Val of Barcelona lia3 summoned a meeting of the proprietors of the metal works, at which he will recommend granting the strikers’ de mend of nine hours work per day. Guenther For Brigadier General. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 18. —The President today sent the following nominations to the Senate: Brigadier General. Col. Francis L. Guenther, Artillery Corps; Jas. P. Platt, of Connecticut, United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut; Thos. V. McCallister, Collector of Cus toms, District of Vicksburg, Miss.; Geo. Barclay Rives, of New Jersey, third Secretary of the Embassy of the United Btr.tos at Berlin. Mr. Platt is a son of Senator Platt, of Connecticut. Lehigh to ►'lay Our Colleges. (By the Associated Press.) Bethlehem, Pa., Feb. 18.—Lehigh Uni versity’s baseball schedule for the com ing season includes the following: March 27 and 28, University of Virginia, at Charlottesville. March 31 and April 1, University of North Carolina, at Salem and Chapel Hil, respectively. April Trinity, at Durham. The Dental Association. (By the Associated Press.) Atlanta. Ga., Feb. 18. —The Southern tran-ch of the National Dental Associa tion met here today in annual convention. The attendance is large. During the day a number of papers of interest to the profession were read, and the President’s address was listened to. Officers will he elected Friday. Grandson of Davy Crockett Dead, (By the Associate 1 Press ) Little Rock, Ant.. Feb. 18. —Col. Bcb Crockett, father of Secretary of State Crockett, and grandson of Davy Crock ett, hero of the AJmo, died at his home iu St uttgart last night. AH'States offices closed today. He was 70 y-.ars old. Arrested For Robbing the Mails. (By the Associated Press.) Chattanooga, Teun., Feb. 18. —The Post office inspector here has been advised of the arreet of William Griffin aud Pierre Aexander at Augusta, Ga.. charged with robbing the mails. PRICK Mv iw^TS. MANILA A ROT BED OF INSURRECTIONS Gov, Taft Discusses Treason and Sedition Laws. IHE SECRET SOCIETIES T hese Made the Chief Instrument of Agitation Against Us. FOR THIS REASON THEY ARE DENOUNCED * ii . —■ .. ■■■• ■ Taft Endeavors to Jus ify the Suppression of Free Sp-wcn. He Will go Further if Need be to Put Down the War (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 18.—Governor Taft, of the Philippines Commission, today continued his discussion of the ques tion of tranquility in the archipelago before the Senate committee. He said that the recent massacre of troops In Sa mar had a startlllng effect upon the army and created suspicion and fear of treachery in other sections. The Gov ernor did not think, however, such ap prehensions justified and said he felt as safe In Manila as in Washington. Civil ians seldom carry arms there. With this remark Governor Taft passed from the consideration of tho question of tranquility to* a discussion of the treason aud sedition laws. Ju this connection he said that while Ma nila is quiet and has been practically so ever since the American occupation it is still used as a center of agencies for the promotion of insurrection- There was always there a party of irreconcilables. Nothing had, he said, been done for the enactment of such laws until the estab lishment of civil government. It then became evident that the Filipino junta was preparing to locate in that city, making that point the center for their ptepagauda. Gen. Wright was there fore directed to prepare a law on the subject aud had done so. The denun ciation of secret societies had been in serted, he said, because they had beeu made the chief instrument of agitation against the United States. The commission had felt that secret societies were one of the most fruitful aids to the war and had taken the posi tion that political agitation should bo confined to open meetings and prevented In oath bound societies. If the people understood the question there would be no objection to peaceable agitation, but under the circumstances the commis sion had felt that ‘the suspension cf the right to advocate independence was not such a deprivation of the right of free speech as could not lie Justified by the presence of war, when for the benefit of the whole people it should be sup pressed.” At least one of the societies had for one of its main purposes assas sination, being thus like the Mafia. “In other words. It was a quasi-war measure?” suggested Senator Bever idge, and Governor Taft assented. Replying to a question from Senator Patterson, as to whether it was the in tention to go further in this direction, Governor Taft replied: “We propose to do all that we can do that is known'to civilized nations to put down this war, which is suc-h a great in jury'to the Philippine people.” He said he had not given personal at tention to the phraseology of the sedi tion law® and he had no doubt, that when peace should be restored section 13 would be repealed. Speaking of Aguinaldo’s personality. Governor Taft said that yhile his name is probably known better than that of any other man in the islands, his per sonality was not familiar to the people. “His capture,’ he continued, “In the face of the genera! impression that he was divinely protected against capture or injury seriously affected his prestige. Personally he is a man of dignity, though of limited education. He knows ho wto keep his own counsel and under stands the failings of the Filipinos. Ho knows how to reconcile the difficulties of leaders and how to avoid arousing jealousy of hftnself. That he has any idea of civil liberty or of any kind of liberty I have no reason to believe.” The Machias Springs a Leak. (By ihe Associated Preas.) Pensacola, Fla., Feb. 18.—Iu drawing up to the navy yard coal docks today the United States gunboat Machtas was caught by a heavy swell and driven with such violence against the dock that one of her plates below the water line was loosened. She sprung a leak which will necessitate her remaining here several days for repairs. Denies Discrimination Against Negro. (By the Associated Press.) Washington. Fob- 18.— Commissioner of Education Harris was given a hearing before tho Senate Committee on Educa tion and Labor today. He denies that there is any discrimination against the colored race in the distribution of the funds expended by tho government for educational purposes as has been charged in some places.