J the weather to-day X ♦ For North Carolina: X X RAIN. 1 ♦ 4 VOL. LIT. NO. 18. [L@sid]s so 00 [F3®[pHDo dB ©ip® Dodd® [Pspoo 0 © odd OB®ftOD sqodcl] (IBfireaoOgifto®^ THE EXCLUSION Os THE PIE MS Senate Begins Consideration of Exclusion Bill. PROVISIONS ARE DRASTIC But More Liberal in Some Respects Than Query Act. CODIFICATION OF PRESENT STATUTES Mr. Mitchell Delivers the Opening Speech and Makes Strong Plea For Passage of Bill. Predicts Defeat of Republicans if Bill is Not Passed. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, April 4.—The Senate to day began the consideration of what is popularly known as the Chinese Exclu sion Bill. Mr. Mitchell, of Oregon, de livered the opening speech. He pointed out forcefully the necessity for the ex clusion of Chinese laborers and carefully analyzed the provisions of the measure which had been presented by the com mittee. He said that it had been con structed on the basis of existing law, in the light of experience and of the de cisions of the courts. While its provi sions were drastic, the bill, in some re spects, was more liberal than the Geary act. The Indian Appropriation Bill tvas under consideration for a time, but was not completed. Mr. Mitchell, in beginning, said that the policy of Chinese exclusion had be come one of the great policies of this country, acquiesced in by all political parties, and as firmly fixed as the Monroe Doctrine. It is a policy based upon the general welfare, upon tne principle df ■ rotection to American labor and upon the doctrine of protection against ob noxigus infections of those institutions which constitute American divilization. No radical departure was proposed from the statutes now in operation, the bill being a virtual codification of the existing laws and regulations concerning the admission to this country of Chinese persons. The aim of the framers was '■nn-iully t'» avoid anything which might rive just came for offense to the Chi ik sc Empire. ’• cry Chinese person shall be deemed a laborer, within the meaning of the bill, v.ko is not an official. a teacher, a stu dent, a merclmrff or a traveller for curiosity or pi ...e. Mr. Mitchell said that no one co' i question successfully the authority C Congress to establish and enforce . .1 necessary rules which would opera‘ z as statutory safeguards against fr nd which would test prop (rly the ' faith of Chinese persons claiming 1 long to one or another of the exern; t< ’ lasses. Mr. Mitchell ex press; 1 . . lief that the constitution ality < ' ■ proposed measure could not 1<- o’ . d successfully. He pointed out t c; no uad not regarded such a pn’.i cr. tiio part of the United States as o il.- o the Empire of China. :cc along Mr. Mitchell said that t:.. : -q legislation is a giand step e< tion of freeing our people and t i citations from the corrupting aad i . -1 us influences of pauper labor, and 1' •> virulent and destructive vices so * pa! ably connected w ith the lower issn of Asiatic serfdom, and whoso p-d onous virus, if permitted to permeate j i ir body politic, inevitably will lead to j lamentable blight, pitiable decay and ul- | tiniate destruction. In conclusion, Mr. Mitchell warned the I K* publicans of the Senate that if they I failed to pass the proposed bill, which ! li (1 been agreed upon by a non-partisan I commission, and insisted on forcing the passage of a statute “which is inade quate and inefficient, then, at the coming • lection, look out for such a vote of condemnation of the Republican party on the Pacific coast as you have not beard, since the overthrow of the Re publican party in 1884.” A concurrent resolution, was adopted providing for the appointment of a joint committee of the two branches of Con gress- to attend the ceremonies incident to the transfer of the remains of Gen eral William S. Rosecrans from Califor nia to their final resting place in Arling ton Cemetery, near this city. The House took similar action. The reading of the Chinese Exclusion Bill then was begun and various commit te< amendments and amendments In phraseology were agreed to. During the reading of the measure Mr. Quay gave notice of the following amend ment as an additional section: “That nothing herein contained shall be construed to exclude Chinese Christ ie r or Chinese who assisted in the de fense or relief of the foreign legations or the Pe-Tang Cathedral, in the city of Pekin, in the year 1900.” 'ir. Penrose, ir. charge of the measure, s he could not accept the amendment, es not a member of te Immigration Com mittee was in favor of it. How many Chinese will that amend ment It in?” inquired Mr. Mitchell. ' 1 hope it would have the effect,” re plied Mr. Quay, “of christianizing the entire Chinese Empire.” ' It will let in at least a million,” sug gested Mr. Mitchell. “Quite likely 3.30,000,000,” interjected | Mr. Hale. J Without concluding the reading of the The News and Observer. bill, the Senate v at 5:15 p. m. went into executive session and at 5:15 p. m. ad journed. * Captain Nielson Raves. (Special to News and Observer.) Wilmington, N. C., April 4.—Capt. Nielson, the Swede in command of the schooner “Nellie Floyd,” who is in nrison for a violent attack upon a United States Deputy Marshall, who took possession of the schooner under orders from the court, is in a pitiable condition. His mind is unbalanced and he is raving at times. Physicians fear he will never re gain his shattered mind. He is matural ized, hut speaks little English and is I very simple ir. his knowledge. Pie has a wife and little child in New York. Death of Mrs. C. A. G. Herring. (Special to News and Observer.) Goldsboro. N. C., April 4.—Mrs. C. A. G. Herring, aged 78 years, mother of Mr. Chap. F. Herring, died in this city at the residence of her son, last evening of la grippe. The largest anti-saloon mass meeting ever held in the city is promised for Sunday evening, April 12th. Jno. A. Oates, editor North Carolina Baptist, has been in the city in the interest of this movement. eid bflelution S' Liberal Armies Defeated and Destroyed by Govern ment Forces. (Bv the Associated Press.) Panama, Colombia, April 4.—Governor Salazar has made public the following dispatch from President Maroquiu: “Bogota: General Ganzalez Valencia i has defeated and completely Gestrc\ 11 | the armies of General Focion Soto and J ian McAllister, General Uribe-Uribe, j who invaded Colombian territory, via i Medina in the Department of Boyaca was also defeated by General Nicolas Pardamo.” Governor Salazar informed the corre spondent of The Associated Press that these victories meant practically the end o fthe revolution, leaving only the isth j mus to be pacified. j The Governor has reeoived advices i from Caucau announcing the approach ing departure of eight thousand men from the department, to begiir operations against the Liberal General, Herrera, who will be attacked by ten thousand government soldiers. Should Herrera attack Panama, the Governor ca>d, that the Liberals would lose every man they 1 had, because the entrenchments of Pan ama were the strongest ever built here and could not be stormed except by a very numerous army, which She Liberals do not possess. COLT) SNAP DID LITTLE DAMAOF. The Trucking Spction of the Carolina's is the Best Place For Early Vegetables. (Special to News and Observer.) Wilmington, N. C., April 4.— Based j upon special reports from reliable corre spondents concerning the enire trucking belt from Norfolk to Southern Pines and Florence to Goldsboro and New Bern, the Carolina Truck and Fruit Growers’ Jour nal, in its issue of today estimates the damage to all growing crops by the re cent cold snap at not over 5 per cent of the estimated output. “It all goes to show,” says the paper editorially, ”that the teriitory of the two Carol inas is the most favored of all other seciions itfv the profitable growth of straw-berries and early vegetables, and that the North, East and Middle West must look to this territory for their supplies in these lines. MR PEMBROKE JONES’ GAME PRESERVE For 53,500 He Buys 2,000 Acres Near His ‘‘Airlis” Estate at Wrightsville. (Special to News and Observer.) Wilmington. N. C.. April 4.—Mr. Pem broke Jones has acquired about 2,000 acres of land on Wrightsville Sound, ad joining his “Airlie” estate, upon which it is announced he will start a game preserve. Deeds for the property in seven different tracts were filed yester day for record, the amount paid having been approximately $3,500. D. A. Tompkins at Wilmington. (Special to News and Observer.) Wilmington, N. c., April 4.—Mr. D. A. Tompkins, of Charlotte, addressed a large audience in the Y. M. C. A. Audi torium here last night, under the auspices of the allied trade organizations of the city. His subject was the industrial de velopment of North Carolina and the South, end the question was ably and con\ incingly treated. Mr. Tompkins was entertained at the Orton during his visit to W ilmir.gton, as a guest of the Cham ber of Commerce, Produce Exchange and Merchants’ Association. Right Leg Mashed. (Special to News and Observer.) New Bern. N. C., April 4.—Mr. Gordon Avery, an employe of the A. and N. C. R. R., while making couplings between a box and flat car on the yard, was caught between the two cars, his right leg being mashed. Dr. R. s. Primrose was immediately summoned. The young man was carried to his office and his wounds dressed. No bones were broken, f RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA. SATURDAY MORNING. APRIL 5. 1902. PRICE OF COTTON IS HIGHER Report Say That Exhaustion of Crop at This Time is Greater Thau Ever. (Special to News and Observer.) New York, April 4.—The speculation in cotton continues to broaden and the prices are advancing day by day as a result of the sensational falling off in the movement of the crop from the plan tations. Replies to about nine hundred telegrams sent by me to every town of over three hundred inhabitants in the cotton belt, reveal the fact that the ex haustion of the crop is more complete than has ever been known at this time of the year. Many towns report no cot ton whatever on hand and none in the surrounding country and in the few cases where any substantial quantity of cotton is reported as held it is generally stated that it is either sold or awaiting con sumption on the part of the Southern mills. The prospect of a complete ex haustion of the supply by or before the first of July seems tonight more defl rite than at any time previously this season. THEODORE H. PRICE. ADOPTS SUFFRAGE PLAN. Virginia Constitutional Convention Adjourns Till May 22. (By the Associated Press.) Richmond, Va., April 4.—The Constitu tional Convention called a halt on speeches this morning and the suffrage I plan was adopted by a large majority, in about an hour. Then came up the res cinding resolutions, and all were consid ered and rejected, except those relating to change on the hold over Senate ques tion and the election of Supreme court judges by the people. The tax reduction was retained by a large majority. A resolution to adjourn this afternoon until May 22 was adopted by a large ma jority. H & B. Beer’s Market Letter. (Special to News and Observer.) New Orleans, La., April 4.—Our market opened 5 to 6 points higher in sympathy with more favorable Liverpool advices than expected, improved 4 to 5 points ad ditional on light New Orleans and Hous ton estimates and the bullish weekly statistics. Realizing caused uneasiness later, making the net gain of 7 points on the day. The amount brought into sight during the week was 63.000 against 150,000 last year 71.000 year before last. The total marketed from September Ist to date is 356,000 in excess of last year, and 100,000 over year before last, there fore at the commercial crop was 10,383,000 last year and 943,600 year before lagt, the movement on its face would point to a crop of 10,739,000 compared to last year or 10,436,000 compared to year be fore last. The interior receipts during the week were 16,000 against 68,000 last year, showing a loss in stock of 27,000 against a loss of 22,000 last year. The total stock .pf American ashore and afloat to Liverpool is 1,110,000 against 831.000 last year and 697,000 year before last. The visable supply of American decreased 120,000 during the week, against a decrease of 50,000 last year and 177,000 year before last and the aggre gate from September Ist to date is 82,- 000 in excess of last year and 358,000 over year before last. Spinners takings cf American cotton to date aggregates 7.266,000 against 6,604,000 last year, or an increase of 662,000. This proves that the mills are Veil supplied with the raw article and the question now arises will there be the same eagerness to stock up on a 9 cent basis as was done at much lower level. The chances are a hand to mouth policy will be pursued, conse quently conservative operatives think present prices discount a great deal sen timent continues bullish however, and with encouragement from outsiders any favorable features will bo eagerly grasped with a view of forcing values higher. Receipts will probably continue light un til the railroads and country roads get in a normal condition. Dunn Has Ball Fever (Special to News and Observer.) Dunn, N. C., April 4.—A large and en thusiastic crowd of the citizens of Dunn met in the Metropolitan Opera House Wednesday night and organized a base ball team, which, when fully equipped, will be a winner. Music was furnished by the-Dunn band, which is second to none in the State. Stiring speeches were made before the meeting on baseball and the progress of the city by Mr. M. F. Hatcher and Mr. H. L. Godwin, after which Mr. O. P. Shell was called to the chair and stated in a ringing speech the object of the meeting. Mr. T. H. McNeill, editor of the Dem ocratic Banner, was called upon to act as secretary. The following officers were unanimously elected for the season: T. 11. McNeill, manager: C. H. Randall, captain, and H. L. Godwin, treasurer. We expect some interesting games here in the near future; Eoston vs, Atlanta. (By the Associated Press.i Atlanta, Ga„ April 4.—The Atlanta team of the Southern League bad its first trial out of the season today and was defeated by the Boston National League nine 6 to 5. At the beginning of the eighth inning the score was 5 to 2 in favor of Atlanta. Each club worked three pitchers, Iron Moulders’ Strike. (By the Associated Pres.) Chattanooga, Tenn., April 4. — Officials of the International Iron. Moulders Un ion have been called upon for consulta tion in reference to the mothers’ strike in this city. In some of the plants negro non-union moulders are being put ’n ihe j places of the strikers. ' A. C.L, ABSORBING IHEPLANT SYSTEM Savannah, Florida and West ern R. R, Deal Completed. OTHER DEALS TO FOLLOW Negotiations Include All Prop rty of the Plant System. A. C. L. TAKES CONTROL JULY FIRST Sou'hem Railway Will Havi Trackage Rights Thereafter for All Trams Oyer Line Between favannah and J.cbotiville, Making Terminus at the Latter Poin*, (By the Associated Press.) New York, April 4.—Following a meet ing in this city today of the directors of the PJant System, W. G. Elliott, Presi dent of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, and R. G. Erwin, President of the Sa vannah, Florida and Western Railway Company, authorized the following an nouncement: “Negotiations have been completed under which it is recommended that the Savannah, Florida and Western Railway Company will, on or before te first of July, 1902, be consolidated with and be come the property of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company. The negotia tions also contemplate that the other railway properties of the Plant System will pass under the control of the Atlan tic Coast Line at the same time. “It has also been agreed that when the consolidation takes place the South ern Railway Company will have track age rights thereafter for all of its trains both passenger and freight, over the lino between Savannah and Jacksonville, thus making Jacksonville t'.; Southern ter minus of the Southern Railway Company for its Florida service to and from the East and West.” The Savannah, Florida and Western road, is the main line of the Plant Sys tem, covering about 1,700 miles out of a total of 2,200 miles. TOBACCO INDUSTRY, v The Preliminary Report of the Census Office Showing Increase. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, April 4.—The Census Office has issued a preliminary report regard ing the life of tobacco in the United States, which shows the number of es tablishments to bo 15,252, an increase of 31 pcr cent over 1890; capital invested $124,089,871, an increase of 29 per cent; average number of wage earners 1 12,277, the wages to $19,852,484, an increase of 12 per cent; total value of products, including custom work and re pairing $283,076,546. Miscellaneous ex penses arc placed at $79,495,422, an in crease of 111 per cent over 1890. The number of establishments engaged in the manufacture of cigars and cigar ettes is 14,539, an increase of 33 per cent over 1890; capital invested $67,706,493. Persons employed in the work number 197,462, drawing wages amounting to $40,925,596, an increase cf 12 per cent and of 19 per cent in number or employer; miscellaneous expenses $31,436,701; value of products, including custom work and repairing $160,223,152. The number of establishments manu facturing chewing and smoking tobacco and muff is stated to be 437, an increase of 10 per cent; capital invested $43,856,- 570, an increase of 42 per cent; average number of wage earners 29,161; the total wages paid being $7,109,821, an increase of 2 per cent; value of products $103,754,- 362, an increase of 58 per cent; miscel laneous expenses amounted to 147,533,705, an increase of 144 per cent. In the stemming and re-handling trade there are 276 establishments, a decrease of 5 per cent since 1890; capital invested $12,526,808, an increase of 118 per cent; total number of employes 9,654, an in crease of 61 per cent; wages paid sl,- 817,067, an increase of 61 per cent; mis cellaneous expenses $526,016, or increase of 24 per cent; total, value of products $19,099,032, an increase of 18 per cent. HIGH POINT FEELS EARTHQUAKE. An Ic Memphis, Tenn., April 4. —A company, including Stuyvesant Fish, of New York; J. C. Welling and. J. Tharrahu, of Chicago, and other Chicago ami NeA\ r York capitalists, has purchased ten thousand acres of land in Coahoma joun ty. Miss., Avith the a Icaa of developing it in'o a model plantation. hTe in\'estrnent already represents an outlay of $300,000. The land is adjacent to the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad. A HOLE IN HIS HEAD Unrnl/ Horse Smashes in the Head of a Wash ington Liveryman (Special to NeAVs and Observer.) Washington, N. C., April 4.—Mr. Thom as Hill, a liveryman here, was kicked on the top of the skull today by a horse end had a hole broken through his head. The horse was being shod. Mr. Hill was holding the bridle. It became unruly and he pulled on the bride. The animal rose on its hind feet and struck Hill on the skull. Dr. Tayloe attended him and trephined the skull four times besides removing three pieces of depressed bone. The patient is novv doing well. THE MULLEN MATTER Senator Simmons Declines the Rest onsiblity. Prtbible That tie “J*&” Appointment For tin Postuffic-! at Charlotte Will b-j Investigated (Special to News and Observer.) j Wahsington, D. C., April 4-—At the meeting cf the Senate Postoffice and Post Roads Committee today, Senator Simmers, to Avbom the appointment of Mullen to be postmaster at Charlotte \va« referred, referred the matter back to the full committee, stating that he did net wish to take the responsibility in the case. He then made a statement of the ease and the committee asked the post office department lor all the papers and evidences in the case. It is probable that the committee AviP. investigate this ap pointment fully. ] Senator Simmons presided o\ r er the Senate during most of the session today. Senator Pritchard goes to Greensboro , tonight to attend a meeting of *he Re . publican State Committee, of Avhich he is chairman, tomorrow. Representative J- H. Small is quite sick. Representative Thomas has gone to Cincinnati Avith a sub-committee cf the House Committee on Public Buildings and grounds. Representative W. W. Kitchin has gone lo his home ir. Roxboro for a fcAV days. GOOD ROADS CONORESS. Prominent Men in Attendance at Charlottes ville, Va , Convention. (By the Associated Press.) 1 ’hoilottesville, Ala., April 4.—Senator i Hanna, cx-Secretary of the Interior, Bliss, Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, • Brigham, Congress Tongue, Davis, Lit tlefield, Prince, Bowersoek and McCreary, | together with eighty other guests, af rived today on a special train from j Washington over the Southern Railroad Ito attend the Good Roads Convention noAv in session here. A hard rain kept the attendance doAvn this morning. Hon. , W. L. Dickerson, of Springfield, Mass-, spoke on “Improvement of our High- Avays;” Colonel Charles T. Harrison, Government Expert of Ncav Jersey, spoke en “Practical Road Construction;” Hon. P. H. Hanes, of North Carolina, also spoke on “Road Construction.” Comparative Cotton Statement. (By the Associated Press.) Ncav York, April 4.—For the week ending Friday, April 4th., net receipts at all United States ports during week, I 64,949: net receipts at all United States ports during same Aveek last year, 114,v I 868; total receipts to this date. 6,937,696; : total receipt to same date last year, 1 6.466.646: exports for the week, 90,100; I experts for same week last year, 103,044; I total export to this date, 5.645,789; total J expert to same date last, year, 5,013,520; stock at all United States ports. 639,949; 1 stocks at all United States ports same time la.st year, 784,056; stocks at all in terior town, 379,786; stocks at all inter ior towns same date last year, 551,184; stock at Liverpool, 1.139,000; stock at Liverpool same time last year, 775,000; stock of American afloat for Great Brit ain, 97,000; stock of American e float for (treat Britain same time last. year. 170,- 000. 7 o Betire Miles. The Washington correspondent of the Asheville Citizen writes his paper that the correspondent of the New York Evening Post advises his paper that in order to prevent the development of an army controversy similar to the Schley case in the navy, the President intends to carry out in a week or so his deter mination to retire General Miles. Sec tion 1298 of the revised statutes empow ers the President to retire any officer who has served forty-five years or reach ed the age of 62. ►♦♦*♦♦♦♦♦♦♦<♦ ► THE WEATHER TO-DAY. 4 ► For Raleigh: ♦ ► Fair; cooler, % ► 4 ********************* FIVE CENTS LABOR THE ONLY ■ TRADE DISTURBER Manufacturers Conservative About New Undertakings IRON STILL UNCERTAIN Distinctly Firm Tone in Textile Product?. COTTON IS B'ING HEIO FIRM Reports Show Smill Stock of Old Cotton and Dt crease in Acreage For Nrxt Season hrtilzer Sales Small- Back ward Season. (Bv the Associated Press.) New York, April 4.—R. G. Dun & weekly Review tomorrow will say: j “Labor controversies continue to be the only seriously disturbing events in the industrial world, and while many dis agreements have been promptly settled, others have appeared to interrupt pro duction and make manufacturers conser vative about new undertakings. Retail distribution of spring wearing apparel received a check from the more inclem ent weather in many localities, yet, mer chandise of most staple lines is pur chased freely and collections are satis factory at nearly all points except in the South. “Supplies of iron and steel do not seem in any immediate danger of over taking demand. In fact, the prospect of labor disturbances on May Ist makes. the situation still more uncertain and those who hoped for equilibrium in the market oy July Ist are less sanguine. Midsummer seems to be’the dividing line as to quotations, prices after July Ist averaging about $1 per ton loss than earlier deliveries wnile those few fortu nate sellers of spot material continue to secure large premiums. Pittsburg pig iron is definitely higher and large con tracts are still under negotiation be tween the Bessemer producers and the leading consumer. Coke continues to move a little more freely, yet prices are fully sustained. s “In the markets for textile products there is a distinctly firm tone. Labor troubles and the high position of raw cotton are both factors of strength while mills have orders that will occupy their full capacity for some time. Export in quiry for sheetings and drills has . in creased, but makers insist on higher prices than are offered in many cases. It is between seasons for woolen goods and there is the usual quiet, except whore buyers are anxiously looking for goods to replace deliveries interrupted by the stock at Olneyville and vicinity. No im provement is recorded in conditions at footwear shops in New England, where only the larger manufacturers are able to keep going. Prices of shoes are un changed. although buyers are holding back for better terms. “Widely divergent views as to the crop outlook resulted in a dull market for the cereals and only small changes in prices. “It is not surprising that cotton is so firmly held in view of the dispatches from correspondents of R. G. Dun and Com pany in the South. These reports indi cate small stocks of okl cotton and a decrease of acreage for the next crop, with smaller sales of fertilizers and a backward season. The course of commodity prices during the month of March indicates a season able tendency downward. Dun’s index number giving the aggregate of quota tions proportioned to consumption was $99,222 on April Ist against $101,593 a month previous. This decline of 2.3 per cent was mainly due to the higher tem perature which accelerated the output of gar.len and dairy products. “Failures in the United States this week, 107 against 196 last y’car and 22 in Canada against 29 last year. ’ Total Net Receipts New York, April 4.—The following are the total net receipts of cotton at all ports since September Ist, 1901: Galveston. 1,911.684 bales; New Orleans, 2,041,580; Mobile, 149,340; Savannah, 3,052,543; Charleston, 258,574; Wilming ton, 267,371; Norfolk, 421,607; Baltimore, 77,949; New York, 150,139; Boston, 114.310; Newport News, 30,260; Philadelphia, 26,483; Vancouver, 2,554; Brunswick, 112,- 819; Fernandina. 4,950; Pensacola. 161,- 913; Port Arthur, 43,976; Port Townsend, 100,947; San Francisco, 21,035; Portland, Oregon, 9,220; El Paso. 1,300; Eagle Pass, 1.750; Larecb, 5,392. Total, 6,957,695 tales. Fank Clearings. Now Y'ork, April 4.—The bank clearings at the principal cities for the week ended yesterday, compiled by Bradstrcet, shows, a total for *he United States of $1,964,161,327. a decrease of 23 per cent from previous week* Total outside New York $765,13?,527, a decrease of 1 per cent. n ' Telephones in Bert.e (Special to News and Observer.) Windsor, N. C., April 4.—The Naval Reserves leave for the Charleston Ex position tomorrow. There is an effort on foot to establish a telephone line throughout the county, the line from Windsor to Aho.skie, and Dr. W. L. Davis’ private line to Howard are the only lines in the county so far. \ i