The Weather Today: ! F c arolSTj Rain. The News and Observer. VOL. LIII. NO. 79. [Ltssi'iOs ®DD Klsjff'ftDn ©snp®Ooon® QDsoBDw IPfflpSD 0 ® 800 QB®(lDd K]®\xy@ aDonaO (SBreonOsiftß®® INTRENCHING OK THE HEIGHTS BACK OF LA COM, All Venezuelans Able to Bear Arms Offer Their Services. ' ______________ HOPE FOR PEACE LIVES It is Stated Jhat Our Minister at Caracas Has Been Asked by Venezuela to Serve as Arbitrator —The Prot* pect Dark, (By the Associated Press.) La Guaira. Venozula. Dec. 12.—The defensive preparations at the strategic points on the heights back of the town are being vigorously pushed forward. The deposits of powder in the fortresses of La Vigia and San Carlos have been removed. Great patriotic demonstrations are being made, an every one capable of bearing arms Is offering his services. The Allies Cut Off From the Capital. (By the Associated Press.) Caracas, Thursday, Dec- 11. The govern ment has taken preservative * measures at La Guaria. All the deposit of coal at the navy yard, and all the British cars on the L Guaira Railroad have been brought here, rendering impossible the transportation of £he allied troops by rail. General Ferrera. the Ministe of War, spent all of toiay in the choosing of spots in the mountains where trenches are to be dug. Yesterday, after a long conference with President Castro, Minister Bowen ob tained an order for the liberation cf the remaining British and German subjects who were held prisoners, and an hour later all had been released. Minister Bowen and Secretary of Legation Russell went to, the jail five times and assisted the poor colored British subjects "and those who were ill. It is said on the authority of an official near to President Castro that the President has allowed Minister Bowen to communicate with the Berlin and London governments through the State Department at Wash ington, this being the only hope of avoid ing a serious conflict. It is reported that the plan of the British and German forces is to secure the ports of La Guaira and Peurto Cabello. It is stated on good authority that the Venczulan government has asked United States Minister Bowen to act as arbitra tor in the controvery with Great Britain ar.d Germany. PROPOSAL FOB ARBITRATION. The United States has Small Hope That it Will be Favorably Received (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Dec. 12.—A cablegram received at the State Department today from Minister Bowen, at Caracas, states that the Venczulan government has re quested him to propose to Great Britain and Germany That the difficulties aris ing out of the claims for alleged dam ages and injuries to British and German subjects during the civil was be sub mitted to arbitration: In conformity with the understanding already reached with the representatives of the British and German governments here, this proposition from President Castro will be duly laid before those governments, the State Department act ing merely as a channel of communica tion. ot much hope is entertained of the favorable reception of the proposition, as it is felt that the difficulty has progressed too far for a settlement by the peaceful methods of arbitration. The reprisals made by the Venezuelans for the destruction of their navy, in the seizure of British ships and the arrest of British and German subjects, practi cally have developed the relations be tween the countries into those of real war, although technically the principals prefer to designate it as something less- The Venezuelan proposal was com municated to the British and German Ambassadors this afternoon and by them cabled to Lopdon and Berlin. It is probable that replies will be received over night and will be sent by the State Department to Minister Bowen, who will inform the Venezulan President. It is certain that the State Depart ment would be willing to go any rea sonable length to settle the difficulty in Venezula in any manner that shall be honorable and satisfactory to all parties. Therefore Secretary Hay today replied to Mr. Bowen’s cablegram, authorizing him. in his discretion, to use his good offices to secure arbitration. He was, however, made to understand that :n the arbitration, if one should follow, he would represent not the government of the United States, but that of Vene zuela. at its request. If there is an attempt to possess them selves of all the customs receipts on the part of Great Britain and Germany, pro tests might naturally be expected to fol low from a nation such as France, which holds claims aggregating more than the combined claims of England and Ger many and which has, it is understood, already arranged for their payment upon an instalment plan out of Venezulan cus toms receipts; an arrangement that may be disturbed by the British and German program. It is evident here now that the allies have been obliged to proceed upon Vene zuela far beyond the point where their original program ceased. The pondenco shows that there was not the least apprehension that Castro in his resistance would make it necessary for Great Britain and Germany to go be yond a peace ful blockade and it is the understanding that the London and Ber lin authorities are now obliged vo ; re pare a new program for execution in case Mr. Bowen's efforts at arbitration fail. Uncle Sam Has the First Word. (By the Associated Press.) Paris, Dec. 12.—A Foreign Office offi cial made the following statement to day to a correspondent of the Associated Press: “No exchange of views has occurred between the European powers concern ing the Venezuelan situation, and no such exchange is intended, as it is definitely held that the affair is one in which the United States should be left tree to take the initiative in mediation.” This statement was called out by the suggestion of the Temps that it was time for Europe to speak in the interest of universal peace. The official added: “It is fully recognized here and at the other capitals that the United States is the only power in a position to act as an intermediary. Hence there is no in tention on the part of the European powers to take concerted or individual action.” The release of the French steamer Ossun, seized by the Germans at La Guaira, has not yet been reported to the Foreign Office, but the officials accept (Continued on Second Page.) PAYNE fOJIMMONS The Postmaster Genera! Ex presses His Regretforthe Article in the Star. (Special to the News and Observer.) Washington, Dec. 12.—Senator Simmons has received the following letter fio . the Postmaster General: “My Dear Senator: The following ai ti de appeared in the Washington Evening Star of the 9th instant. (Here follows the Star article in full): “Probably this article was written be cause of a short conversation I had with a representative of that paper. There are some parts of it however which are so far from reflecting my sentiments that I cannot refrain from dropping you this note to correct the impression which I am sure the article might make upon your mind. ‘‘One sentence of the article reads: ‘The place for suvh objection to be made is in the Senate when nominations are sent there and it is rather an unheard of pro ceeding for a Democratic delegation to visit the Postmaster General and pro claim its opposition to a man for an office.’ “I assure you that there is no such feeling as the two sentences quoted from the article would imply. It is not un usual for this department to inquire of you and of other members of your party in Congress regarding the character and capacity of men who have been pro posed to us for office in your several States and we expect to continue to do so where we expect we can obtain in formation of value in determining the character and standing of persons ap plying for office. “I regret the publication of that part of the article which would give the im pression that the administratioo of this department has any feeling of resentment regarding the action of your delegation or that we criticied your action in this case which was clearly within your right and duty. Looking at the question in volved from your standpoint although your point of view docs not com itself to my judgment as the correct one. “Very truly yours (Signed) “F. C. PAYNE, “Postmaster General ” The entente cordial having been fully restored, Pastm.aster General Payne and Senator Sirnmons enjoyed a very friendly and pleasant chat, or, as Mr. Poyne called it, heart to heart talk in the pri vate room of the Postmaster General at the Postoffice Department. The Postmaster General very frankly told the Senator that he thought the action of the North Carolina Democratic delegation in the Wilson postoffice con troversy was chock full of politics, while the Senator \Vith equal frankness told Mr. Payne that he regarded the action of his colleague in the Senate in at tempting to construe certain certificates of character given by a few private citi zens into a Democratic endorsement o' a negro for office as a purely political move, and that the Democratic delega tion did not intend that there should me any doubt cast upon the position of the party on that question. ExJudge Thomas N. Hill, late candi date for Chief Justice, is hero. It is learned that Senator Pritchard will in troduce the judge to quite a number of Republican Senators. Is the judge after a noffice as a reward for the use of his name in the late campaign, or is he up to help Senator Pritchard in his numer ous troubles, with his “Lily White” In dependent Republican party? Bank Robbed of $30,000. (By the Associated Press.) Santa Fe, N. M., Dec. 12.—The bank at Hillsboro, wa s held up in broad day light today and robbed of $30,000, ac cording to a report received here. RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA, SATURDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 13. 1902. THUNDERED INTO A TRAIN AT A SWITCH Both Engines Leaped Into the Air. A CRASH AT HIGH POINT The Switch Had Been Left Opar.—The Engines Were Badly Broken and Six Persons Were Injured —A Brakemar/s Mistake, (Special to the News and Observer.) High Point, N- C.. Dec. 12. —People living in the eastern part of town were startled by a terrific noise this morning at 5:20 o’clock. No. 39, one of the fast passenger trains running between Wash ington and Jacksonville, Fla., collided in a head-on collision with a northboun • freight standing ont the siding within the east yards. A switch had been left open and the giant engine, with its six Pullman cars loaded with human freight, swerved to the left and went crashing into the freight. Both engines were raised from the track, their tenders telescoped and their machinery bent and twisted into scrap iron. A car load of lumber ad joining the engine of the freight was hurled 100 feet down an embankment and two other cars splintered into kindling wood. The tender of the passenger train went crashing through the baggage car and stopped within two feet of the baggage master, who was in. the rear end and who escaped from the wrecked car with slight bruises. Six persons were wounded. Engineer Row/.il, of the fast passenger tiaiu, and Engineer Sweeney, of the freight, and their firemen, and two passengers who received bruises about the face. Engineer Rowzie suffered a broken leg and pos sibly his ankle is crushed so badly that it will have to bo amputated. Engineer Sweeney also had his leg broken. The two firemen are severely bruised and cut about the face. After the wreck the passengers were all congratulating themselves on the,, escape and praising Engineer Rowzie for his bravery. It was due to his presence of mind in applying the emergency brake and shut ting off the steam so quickly that many lives were saved. He stuck to his post, and even after his leg was crushed, see ing he could do notningelse for his traiu. crawled out of the cab window. The open switch was not accounted for until 9 o’clock this morning when a note was handed the superintendent of this division, who was on the scene, from the head brakeraan of the freight train, giving the information. It told of the engineer going to the depot after orders and he (the brakeman) thinking the freight was going to Hill Tap, beyond Jamestown, to meet o. 39, he threw open the switch and went to the bottom of the embankment for a few moments. Shortly afterwards the crash came. The brakeman sent the note by some one and closed it with: “I wish I’d never seen the d —n railroad and I’m done with it.” Superintendent Coopman, of Greens boro, was soon at the scene with the wrecking crow’ and by nine o'clock the track w’as clear. Doctors of the town were sent for and attended to the wound ed, who were, soon as the track was cleared, were carried to Greensboro. This is the. most disastrous wreck that has ever occurred here and gave hun dreds w’ho were at the scene, to see a wreck for the first, time. TO GIVE HIMSELF UP. It is Believed That Bishop Will Surrender to the Authorities at Once (Special to News and Observer.) Charlotte, N. C., Dec. 12.—1 now seems certain that Arthur Bishop will give himself up before tomorrow morning. A friend of the Bishop family is here and has retained Col. H. C. Jones and Mr. E. F. Cansler. two of the most promi nent criminal lawyers in North Carolina, to defend Bishop. It is said tonight that Bishop will not claim the reward, nor will he allow any of his friends to ac cept the SIOO offered by the State for his arrest. DB A W ATWATER DEAD. He Was a Son of Ex-Congressman J- W At water---A Life Sketch. (Special to News and Observer.) Knap of Reeds, N. C., Dec. 12.—Dr. Al fred S. Atwater, eldest son of ex-Con gressman J. W. Atwater, died at his home here yesterday morning of con sumption. His death was not unex pected. for he has been a sufferer for nearly two years. He graduated at the “Medical College” at Nashville, Tenn., in 1883, and has practiced medicine at Durham and other places, but for the last twelve years he has been a resi dent of this place. He married Miss Cena Roberts, daughter of the late J. V. Roberts, about thirteen years ago, and shortly afterwards bought a home here. In his death the community has loot one o fits best men. the church an efficient and loyal member, and the peo ple a lasting and faithful friend. It was his faithfulness in work, when he was unable, that hastened his death. No man ever yielded to his friends more than he. His church membership ‘is with the M. E. church of this place. His funeral will be conducted from his home this afternoon by the Rev. W. H. Puckett, his pastor. His remains will be interred here. Among his relatives that are expected here today are Mrs. J. T. Burroughs, his sister, of Chapel Hill; Mr. Will Atwater, of Gastonia, a brother; Mr. C. B. Atwater, of Rialto, a brother; Dr. Farrington, of Winston, an uncle, and Mrs. Charles Gregory, of Mariana, Ark. The last named sister will not arrive here in time for the burial, and it is somewhat doubted whether she will come. Many other relaties from Durham aud other places are expected. He leaves a wife and four children, father, two brothers and two sisters to mourn his departure. SEVEN MEN SAW THROUGH BTEEL BARS TO FREEDOM. Two of the Beven Who Break Jail at Marshall are Under a Charge of Mnrder. (By the Associated Press.) Marshall, N. C., Dec. 12.—Seven men escaped from jail at this place at mid night by sawing out the steel bars in the cell windows. The escaped prisoners include Henry Murray and Rice Hagan, both of whom are under charge of mur der. There is yet no trace of the men. Frank Lewis Hanged. (By the Associated Press.) Middlesboro. Ky., Dec. 12. —Frank Lewis was hanged at Harlan court house, Harlan county, Kentucky, today. The execution was witnessed by about 5,000 people. Lew’is killed his father-in-law, Henry Dixon, May 20, last. PENSION BILLS GO The House Clears the Calen dar, Passing one Hundred and Seventy-Three. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, D. C., Dec. 12.—The House devoted the day to the consideration of private pension bills. The calendar was cleared, 173 bills being passed. None of them was of especial interest. The bill to appropriate $1,000,000 for the eradi cation of the foot and mouth disuse in New England, was made a special order for next Tuesday with the understand ing that only the legislative features of the bill would be considered, and that the appropriation would be reported from the Appropriation Committee. Mr. Maddox (Ga.) objected to the considera tion of the bill today until he had had an opportunity to examine it. What are Their Claims, De Armond Asks. •By the Associated Press.) Washington, D. C., Dec. 12.—Represen tative DoArmond (Mo.), offered a reso lution in the House today requesting the Secretary of State to inform the House of the nature and extent of the claims of Great Britain and Germany against Venezuela, whether the claims are dis puted by Venezuela and what effort, if any, and by whom, has been made to set tle peacebly, by arbitration or other wise, the matters subject of controversy, and with what result, if any, with full particulars. Further inquiry is made of the State Department as to what has been said or done by the United States with rela tion to the Monroe Doctrine and its due and respectful observance in the transactions with reference to the British and German claims against Venezuela, and to what extent the United States has been consulted or conferred with us to the substance or application or applica bility of the Monroe Doctrine, and with what result, and further, what has been done by this government to insure re spect for that doctrine together vith any results of such action. The Secretary is asked further to in form the House whether, in his judg ment, the United States can, by a firm assertion of the Monroe Doctrine, bring about or aid in bringing about a peace ful and fair adjustment of the disputes betwee'n the nations involved, so as to have fully respected the principles of the Monroe Doctrine and to preserve, the govrnnmtal and territorial integrity and independence of Venezuela. The resolu tion was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. John Barrett Declines. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, D. C., Dec. 12.—Secretary Hay has received a cablegram from John Barrett, dated at Calcutta, India, today, stating that he regarded it as his duty to continue his connection with the St. Louis Exposition, and declining the Japanese mission, which had been tend ered to him. It is understood that Lloyd Griscom, Jr., now Minister to Persia, who was charge d’affaires at Constantinople, and in that capacity did much to effect a settlement of the American claims, will be the successor to the late Minister Buck. A Colored Physician. Another colored physician has located in Raleigh, this being Dr. P. H. Wil liams, a graduate of the medical depart ment of Shaw’ University in 1901. He is a son of the late Thomas Williams, who was a well knowm colored man doing carpenter work for the late Mr. Thomas H. Briggs. Dr. Williams stood high in his class work. AGAINST STATE HID FOR THEIR SCHOOLS The Baptist Con vention Passes This Resolution. A SPIRITED DISCUSSION This Follows the Report on General Educatior.*- Messrs. Bailey, Hufhamand Blackwell are the Leaders—Report on Home Missions. (Special to News and Observer.) Durham, N. C., Dec. 12.—The meeting of the Baptist State Convention was a genuine love feast last night but today it resolved itself into a very warm meet ing, and several of the prominent mem bers of the convention were drawn into a contest that was not expected up to a few minutes before it was participated in. The main fight was between Dr. Calvin S. Blackwell, of Wilmington, Dr. J. D. Hufhani, of Henderson, and Mr. J. W. Bailey, editor of the Biblical Recorder. The report of the Committee on Gen eral Education, w’hich was presented by Mr. J. W. Bailey, recommended, among other things, ihat the Legislature be pe titioned to so increase the appropriations for public schools that all schools may be run four months in each school district. Mr. Bailey made a talk on the report and said that the forces of the State, both political and religious, were pledged to primary education of the masses, and the consolidation of the school districts means that the secondary denominational schools will retrograde and finally die out. "Communism in education is driv ing out denorainationalism in secondary schools,” he declared. He referred to the fight of the brethren in Great Britain against contributing to the Episcopal schools, and commended them for such action. He believed' that the church was called upon today, as never before in the annals of Christianity, to educate and he expressed the hope tb it the Baptists would patronize their own schools, of all grades, “for we are today facing a crisis in this matter.” Mr. J. D. Hufharn, of Henderson, also made a very earnest talk and regret ted to see Mr. Bailey disposed to take a gloomy view’ of the situation. He said that he did not believe there existed crisis Instead he would call It .i great opportunity. North Carolina, he said, has too broad a spirit of catholicity to allow the dangers Mr. Bailey feared to befall us. “He who laid ihe foundation of Wake Forest College,” he said, “w r as a graduate of the State University, which great in stitution has a faculty with six of the members Baptists. James Hall and oth ers, who helped to lay the foundation of our Baptist empire were educated at the University. The spirit of Catholicism is in our State and no one will trv to throttle the spirit of education, such as we desire to see fostered.” He believed that Wake Forest, the Baptist Female University, the excellent schools at Ox ford, Murfreesboro, Mars Hill. Buie’s Creek, Bethel Hill and others would con tinue to flourish and accomplish a great and good work. At the conclusion of Dr. Hufham’s talk Mr. Bailey was on his feet in a moment. 7he fight was on and the State aid to the University was really the bone of contention. He expressed surprise at pome things Dr. Hufham has said in liis pica for State education. Dr. Hufham expressed the opinion that there w r as a field for all, he said, but, he, for one, wished it understood that we are not to depend on State institutions for the sources of our inspiration and pow'cr. At this point Dr. Calvin S. Blackwell, of Wilmington, came into the fight with flying colors. He deprecated the aid certain schools, regarded as denomina tional. were receiving from the State. He declared, with emphasis, that it was un wise, un-Baptistic, and fraught with grave complications. The position of Baptists has been known for generations, he declared, as unalterably in favor of separation of church and State “and here w'o are,” he said, “furnishing the Roman Catholic with ammunition to hurl at us when they begin their aggressive cam paign in the near future for a division of the school fund. He was in favor of washing the hands of the denomi nation of State aid absolutely.” Mr. Bailey engaged in a colloquy w ith Dr. Blackwell and called on him to desist in his talk. Dr. Blackwell said that he would not, and continued his talk. Finally Mr. Bailey brought the matter to a head by introducing a resolution reaffirming the purpose of the convention to discour age State aid for Baptist schools, and expressed regret for the necessity of such action. The resolution was passed by the convention. Rev. Dr. Thomas Hume, of the Uni versity, was recognized and expressed ap proval of the position taken by Dr. Huf ham. He said that what we need above all things is Christian men in our schools. He believed in the correlation of the schools as proposed in the report of the committee. The report was then adopted. The fight was a warm one and during the time that it was on there was much interest in what was going on. Several times during the colloquy between Dr. Blackwell and Mr. Bailey President Marsh called upon them to desist aud said “One at a time, one at a time.” The convention opened this morning with devotional exercises and the min 'tties of yesterday's meetings were read bv Secretary Broughton and found to be correct. Then there was some miscel- 86t% ( ""toe FIVE CENTS. laneous business transacted and the fight over the report of the mittee came up. The correlation of the secondary schools of the denomination as told in this cor respondence several days ago, came about when the report of* the committee was adopted this morning. The general idea, is that each school will remain in its own field and not encroach on another and that the students will be educated with an idea of sending them to Wake Forest and the Baptist Female Univer sity. President Marsh announced the appoint ment of the now educational conimitlca with Mr. J. W. Bailey as chairman. At this point Dr. Marsh announced that the report of the Committee on Horn* Missions ivas the special order of the hour. Rev. W, D. Hubbard read the re port. MORE FOR HOME MISSIONS. The report indicated great prosperity' throughout the field recommended an aggressive movement, as opportunities were many and great throughout the South. Mr. Hubbard made an earnest talk on the subject and expressed tho hope that the high tide reached last* night regarding foreign missions would again be reached in naming the amount for home missions this year. Dr. F. G. McConnelly, of Atlanta, secretary Mission Board, was introduced and made an earnest plea for the cause. His address was eloquent and forcible. At the conclusion of the address the amount fixed for home missions was ten thousand dollars instead of six thou sand, as last year. The afternoon session of the convention was devoted largely to a report of the committee to nominate the different boards for the year. This committee re ported on missions, Sunday-schools and (Continued on Second Page.) TREATY m CUBA A Dispatch Says the Protocol Was Signed at Havana Thursday Night. (By the Associated Fress.) Havana. Dec. 12. —The protocol of the commercial treaty between Cuba and the United States was signed at 11 o'clock last night. Washington, Dec. 12. —“Treaty signed at 11:15 last night,” was the message which came to the State Department to day from General Bliss, at Havana, con firming the press report of the con clusion of a reciprocity arrangement be tween the United States aud Cuba. The officials here are puzzled to know just what has been signed- They thought that a protocol or protocols had been pre pared, but General Bliss' message car ries the inference that he has actually concluded a definite reciprocity treaty. If he has done so the President will ac cept it and forward it to the Senate for its action and the offices of Minister Quesada here will not be required to give effect to the convention. The State Department does not feel at liberty to make public the details of tin* arrangement; in fact some of these will not be known until the Havana mail reaches here for General Bliss un doubtedly has made some changes in the duties on American imports into Cuba originally proposed. WYMAN CHOSEN PRESIDENT. American Public Health Association Meets Next at Washington. (By the Associated Press.) New Orleans, Dec. 12.—The American Public Health Association, after a four days ’ convention here, concluded its work this morning. The following offi cers were elected: President—Dr. Waller Wyman, Surgeon General of the United Marine Hospital service. First Vice-President —D. F. Wilkinson, New Orleans. Second Vice-President. —John L Leal, New Jersey. Treasurer—Dr. F. W. Wright, of Con necticut. Secretary—Dr. C. O. Probst, Columbus, Ohio. Executive Committee—John L. Fulton, Maryland; John Amyet, Toronto; Jose Ramlercz, Mexico. Washington, D. C., was chosen as tho next place of meeting. Resolutions were adopted favoring a sanitary exhibit at the coming St. Louis Exposition, and urging that illuminating gas be placed under municipal control. A resolution by Dr. E. L. McGhee pre vailed, asking for legislation that would require railroad and steamship com panies and hotels to furnish pure drink ing water. Hester’s Cotton Statement. (By the Associated Press.) New Orleans, Dec. 12. —Secretary Hes ter’s statement, issued today, shows the world’3 total visible supply of cotton to be 3,574,1f.5 bales, against 3,463,243 last week and 3,794,947 last year. Os this tho total of American cotton is 2,999,165, against 2,942,243 last week and 3.285,947 last year, and of all other kinds, includ ing Egypt, Brazil, India, etc., 575,000, against .521,000 last week and 509,000 last year. Os the world’s visible supply of cotton there is now afloat and held in Great Britain and Continental Europe 1,623.000, against 1,905,000 last year; in Egypt, 163.000, against 184,000 last year; in India, 183,000. against 124,000 last year, and in the United States, 1,602,000, against 1,582,000 last year. Takn two thoughts for every word you speak.