4 The News and Observer —BY— The News and Observer Publishing Co I JOSEPHUS DANIELS, i President. B Office: News and Observer Building, B Fayetteville Street. I CRAPES j-ACTcO^NcTL^ ONLY NEWSPAPER PRINTED At State Capital That Uses the k ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORT. SUBSCRIPTION PpiCE: \ Per year $7.00 | Six months 3.50 Always strictly in advance. Entered at the postoffice at Raleigh, ' N. C., as second-class matter. WEDNESDAY December 17. 1902. L A MORNING TONIC. (O. W. Holmes.) BHrhc "ay to argue down a vice is. not i ■ tell lies about it, — to say that it has attractions, when everybody knows that it has, —but rather to let it make out its case just as it certainly will in the moment of temptation, and then meet it with the weapons furnished by the Divine armory. HOW JUSTICE MISCARRIES. In 1801 the Keystone National Bank, of Philadelphia, failed, and President Alarsh was found to have been guilty of crooked conduct. He was indicted in the i Federal court and gave a $20,000 bond for his appearance. He “skipped" the country, was gone five years, and the bond I was forfeited. Later Congress gave the I $20,000 to Mr. W. H. Wanamaker, who ■ had paid it. Then Marsh returned, en ■ tered a plea of guilty on three indict ments, and was sentenced to the peniten tiary for twelve years and three months. He has served four years, and now Presi dent Roosevelt has pardoned him, thus requiring only a thirty-three per cent punishment. Such miscarriage of justice in the case of bank wreckers, who are known to have profited by their crookedness, does much to cause the people to lose faith in the equal administration of laws. Public offi cials.misled by a natural sympathy for men undergoing punishment, do much to ► destroy confidence in the courts. They also tempt dishonest bank officials to get rich by dishonesty in the hope that, serving a short sentence, they may putdoned and with pockets full of s Kj oney, establish themselves in a foreign liand. China is as much too severe in its punishment of bank officials —they hang every officer and director when a bank fails—as this country is too lax. The punishment should be made to fit the crime. The best way is for executive officers, except in the extremest cases, to let the sentence of the courts be car ried out. SEN ATOR QUAY’S CONSCIENCE. Senator Quay is trying to get the Re publicans to pass bills admitting New Mexico, Arizona and Oklahoma to State hood. One of his arguments is that the Republicans promised to make States out of those territories in their national platform. Here is the way Quay applies the issue of conscience to his party: “If the Republicans can lie to the peo ple about the admission of the territories in their platform, they can lie about every other provision in the platform.’’ It is gratifying, even at this late day, to sec that Senator Quay has a conscience, and that he believes that his Republican colleagues can be reached by an appeal to stand by the party's solemn pledge. It is too much to hope that they will fulfill ary pledge that does not promise imme diate party advantage, but it is a point gained that a man like Quay puts it to them clearly: The Republican party must either admit the three territories or vio late its solemn pledge. Nobody supposes that any but the Republican territory of Oklahoma will be admitted, but it is barely possible that Quay may lash some ■who once called themselves “conscience Republicans" into voting to keep their party pledges. The Republicans promised to suppress the “bad trusts,” but they havn’t found any. They told us they would perform what Mr. McKinley declared to be a “plain duty,” but so far they have failed to do so because the sugar trust con trolled enough Senators to defeat It. They promised to extend and enforce the civil service, but its abuse has been scan dalous. Pledge after pledge has been bro ken. Does Mr. Quay think that the Re publican conscience is now hardened be yond hope? Senator Raion is right. The New State to be admitted of Oklahoma should be named Jefferson. The two greatest men Amer ica has produced were Washington and Jefferson. It is fitting that the capital of the Republic and a State should be named for Washington. The next State should be named Jefferson and it should be Oklahoma. It was Jefferson whose wisdom and statesmanship made it a por tion of this Republic. The news from Washington is that all the anti-trust bills before Congress will be blocked. Republican hostility to trusts usually ends with the election returns. THE VENEZUELA SITUATION AND THE MONROE DOCTRINE. The situation in Venezuela must give pause to all Americans. The Monroe doctrine, our pillar of cloud in our for eign policy, commits us to prevent the acquisition of territory by any European country on this hemisphere. That doc trine was first suggested in a letter from Jefferson to Monroe and was afterwards promulgated by Monroe. It has never been affirmed by statute or acknowl edged as binding by any foreign country. But it is as much a part of our laws as if it had been incorporated in the Con stitution —our pillar of fire. Mr. Olney truly declared of it that “the fiat of this government is virtually law—on these two continents.” The Monroe Doctrine was thus enunciated by Monroe in his message to Congress on the 2nd of De cember, 1&23: “We owe it, therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing be tween the United States and those pow ers (any European power) to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the exist ing colonies or dependencies of any Eu ropean power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the gov ernments who have declared their inde pendence and maintained it. and whose independence we have on great consid eration and on just, principles acknowl edged, we could not view any interpo sition for the purpose of oppressing them or controlling in any other manner their destiny by any European power in any other light than as the manifesta tion of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States.” In the preservation of this doctrine, in view of the acute situation in Venezuela, we may be confronted with the most difficult and delicate duty in thq history of the Republic. This country, of course, cannot take part in the contention about debts between England and Germany on the one hand and Venezuela on the other. If the two great powers have no ulterior purpose, desiring only to collect what they believe is due them, this coun try has no right or inclination to interfere. The Monroe doctrine is neither a collect ing agency nor an agency to absolve South American countries from paying their honest debts. There are some attendant circumstances which seem to bear out the contention of President Castro that “the hasty and violent action taken without awaiting a reply or vouchsafing time for the framing of a resolution,” shows that the collection of the debt alone does not “warrant the summary action taken.” If there is room for suspicion that tip* claims afford a desired excuse to seize the customs houses and gain a foothold in Venezula, the occasion may arise when this country must take steps to en force the Monroe doctrine. The profes sions of England and Germany will need to be taken with many grains of allow ance. Neither country has ever admitted the right of America to enforce the Mon roe doctrine. Both would like colonies in South America, both would like to see the Monroe doctrine abrogated, and it may be that in the present instance they desire to see how far this country will go to enforce the doctrine. If they can seize the customs houses in Venezuela to enforce an unascertained claim, and this country acquiesces, may they not hold the purse-strings of that country for years? If for years, when shall the time arrive, under the Monroe doctrine, that we may' demand their retirement? It should be remembered that clreat Britain enterod Egypt to collect a debt. It de clared its purpose to be to enforce its claims. Afterwards it remained to pre serve order. It has never retired. It will never retire. Egypt is in nearly every respect a crown colony by pre scription. If that happened irf South Africa, almost in sight of France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Turkey and Russia—if England could grab Egypt by the indirect debt-collecting process, why may not Germany and England do the same thing in Venezuela? This pre cedent in Egypt ought to cause this government to see to it that the Monroe doctrine is not set at naught by the in direct method of debt-collecting. It will be remembered that once before in recent years Great Britain had trouble with Venezuela. It was widely believed then that a design, was entertained of making it a colony if it did not involve war with the United States. The able letter of Richard Olney, bristling at every point with vigorous Americanism, showed England that the last man and the last dollar of the United States are behind the Monroe doctrine. It will not rush to the defense of Venezula in any difference arising out of contracts with other nations, but if they use a debt as the pretext for continued occupation, then this government would regard that as an unfriendly' act. There is not room to doubt that Presi dent Roosevelt and Secretary Hay will act with dieretion and vigor if necessary to preserve the Monroe doctrine. It is generally believed that there has been an understanding between representa tives of the United States with Great Britain and Germany that they will do nothing to impair the Monroe doctrine. If there is such an understanding, it should be remembered that even the best of countries go further than they expect if the results of war promise to give them immunity in so doing. This country de clared that it did not go to war to grab territory, and yet it did like other na tons; grabbed land for the purpose of IRE NEWS AND OBSERVER, WEDNESDAY MORNING. DEC. 17, 1902! owning colonies. England and Great Britain, would do the same thing in Venezuela if they dare. Mr. Olney not long ago predicted what the present action may foreshadow when, in a public speech, he said that Germany and the United States were joining in a sort of handshake as a courteous but significant preliminary to the combat before them.” Even the clear-sighted Olney apparently did not look to see Great Britain as an ally of Germany. The European powers, while never ac knowledging the right of the United States to exercise the power of domi nating this hemisphere, have not been disposed to resist it. During the years of the comparative weakness of the American navy they did not choose to put us to the test of defending the doc trine, partly because they were busy colonizing those countries that couM not help themselves without invoking the help themselves, without invoking the hostility of this country by seizing South African territory. The strength of the Monroe doctrine has been largely due to the fact that, in declaring that no European country’ should “extend their system to any’ por tion of this hemisphere,” w, have not entered into any scramble with other nations for the African or Oriental pos sessions, but have confined our operations to this hemisphere. As long as we did not grab colonies in other parts of the world, we had a logical strength in maintaining the Monroe doctrine which all the world recognized in the forum of right if it did not in terms acquiesce in it. But the Philippine policy of this country has greatly weakened our moral right to dictate the political and territorial poli cies of North and South America. One of the reasons that impelled this paper to antagonize the administration in buy ing the Philippine istands was because it weakened our position on the Mon roe doctrine and our unrivalled position everywhere as the arbiter of the des tinies of all America from Cape Horn to the North Pole. This generation may not fully realize how the new colonial policy has endangered the Monroe doc trine, or our ability to maintain it, but in the case of a serious conflict with any European power, then the weakness would appear. If the present trouble in Venezuela has been precipitated with any hope of getting territory, this gen eration will have cause to regret that the Monroe doctrine was put in jeopardy by the unwise policy of buying “shooting privileges in the Philippines.” THE SECRET OF HIB SUCCESS. That was a remarkable service in Win ston on Sunday, participated in by the pastors of all the churches and Confed erate veterans, the occasion being the twenty-fifth anniversary of the pastorate of Rev. H. A. Brown, D. D., pastor of the First Baptist church. One of the notable addresses was by Hon. Cyru3 B. Watson, who spoke of Dr. Brown's ser vice to the Confederacy. Mr. Watson said “Dr. Brown has realized that this great race Is one great brotherhood” — a fact that largely accounts for his marked success. In the course of his modest and admirable address, Dr. Brown is thus quoted on one point by the Sen tinel: “Dr. Brown said there had never been a pastor of any denomination here that be did not love, and for whom he did not pray and co-operate with. We have no little Jealousies—all working for the glory of God.” The secret of Dr. Brown's success is told in these two sentences —Mr. Watson’s statement that he believed in the broth erhood of man and Dr. Brown’s state ment of his abounding love for his breth ren of every faith and order. His breadth, his charity, his Christian fellowship have been a blessing to his town, to his church, and to his State. It is a lesson for every young minister of every church —to be true to his own church upon broad lines, to co-operate with good men of every church and of no church in every good work, and to win men by living the gospel of broad charity and the faithful preaching of Love as the mud-sill of the Christian religion. Every good man in North Carolina is blessed by the life and long service of Dr. Brown and every one will hope that he will be long spared to illustrate in his life the religion he preaches. After the next Republican National Convention, the Southern delegate will be like the poor boy at a frolic. Senator Fritchard, who, for years protested against the injustice to the South, has now joined hands with Quay and the rest to reduce the standing in /the South in the councils of his party. “I am glad you have taken that position at last.” The words “at last” are good. That's good news coming from Greens boro that the Proximity Manufacturing Company has cut down the working hours in their cotton mills from 66 to 60 hours per week, without any decrease of wages. The Record says this is equiva lent to a ten per cent increase of wages. Good for Mr. Cone, president of these mills! The coal trust is no respecter of per sons. The furnaces of the Interior De partment at Washington had to be shut down for awhile because of lack of coal. The Greenville Reflector thinks Greens boro must be getting jealous of the fre quent mention of Wilson in the date line of the press dispatches. Spirit of the Press. THE VICK-PRITCHARD CONTEST. Washington Star. Wilson is a small town in North Caro lina, and the postmastership is of course in keeping with the size of the com munity. But a contest has arisen over the office which has attracted wide at tention, and the President’s decision in the premises is awaited with much in terest far beyond the locality immediately concerned. The incumbent's name is Vick, and he is a man of color. He has discharged the duties of the office satisfactorily, both to his official superiors and to the peo ple of Wilson. The records of the Post office Department and the testimony of the vicinage are in his favor. Naturally he wants a second term and bases his application on his demonstrated capacity to serve in the place and on his char acter as a man. Senator Pritchard opposes re-appoint ment, and gives as his reason the atti tude of Mr. Vick in the recent North Carolina campaign. The charge is that Mr. Vick did not support the Republican ticket. Mr. Pritchard, it will be re membered, was a candidate for re election to the Senate, and made loy alty to his ambition the test of Republi canism. But as he had openly repudiated the colored people in the Republican State convention, a great many of them afterward repudiated him either by re maining away from the polls or opposing him there, and he was overwhelmingly defeated. Mr. Vick’s offense, therefore, if he committed one, was that he refused to lick the hand that had scourged him. There are people of that disposition, both white and black. The attitude of the people of Wilson is creditable to them. Those who are Democrats cannot but enjoy the compli cations, but they are not improving the occasion to add anything to the difficulty. They prefer a white man for the place, and frankly say so. Such an appointment would please them on personal grounds, and, besides, they have an idea that their party in other States would benefit from it. The story would go out that the President had thrown a sop to the “Lily Whites.” But no attack is made on Mr. Vick. They certify to his good character as a man and to his business-like ad ministration of his office, and object only to IPs color. Here, it may be seen, is a case which upon its face seems to put the President to the test on. a recent deliverance of his. He said in his letter to a South Caro linian on the subject of appointments to office that no discrimination would be made against a man solely because of his color. Mr. Pritchard's charge is really an arraignment of human nature. Outside of that nothing remains against Mr. Vick but his color. Mr. McKinley appointed him. Should Mr. Roosevelt in the circumstances re-appoint him? A CHRISTMAS PRESENT THAT WILL CARRY A BLESSING EVERY DAY. Greensboro Telegram. The operatives of the mills of the Messrs. Cone will have a nice Christ mas gift in the form of a reduction in hours which will mean an increase of ten per cent in wages. Indeed, from the limited observation which we have had, it has always seemed to us that the re lations between the employer and em ployed in the Greensboro cotton manufac turing business have been unusually pleasant. The operatives are loyal and the manufacturers are liberal. Th f s is as it should be and we venture to hope that it may always be so. WANTS TOTAL STATE PROHIBITION. Greenville Reflector. If the coming session of the Legisla ture of North Carolina would pass a law prohibiting the liquor traffic in every form in this State and then adjourn, it would go down in history as the greatest and wisest law-making body that ever sat in the Halls of Legislation of North Carolina. Politics and Politicians. In Joseph Ernest Erwin the people of Burke county will have a capable and conscientious representative in the next Legislature. To the end that he may legislate to the very best interests of his people, Mr. Erwin his given notice that he will ask for conference at his home, sometime between Christmas and New Year's, with representative men from every section of his county. Through the local papers he has given notice that a full representation and ex pression from the people of the county is desired at this meeting, so that he will know their desires when he goes to Raleigh. This is the action of a man who wishes to know the right that he may do it. It is an example worthy of gen eral imitation by legislators-elect.— Asheville Citizen. The Virginian-Pilot says Captain J. W. Simmons, inspector of hulls for this dis trict, has been removed from his position. No reason has been stated as to the cause. Capt. Simmons was greatly sur prised when he received notice of his removal. His successor has not been named by Mr. Oast as yet. Captain Simmons is well known in this city, and was for years the commander of the steamer Dennis Simmons- —Wilmington Messenger. THE ESQUIMO The Esquimo eats blubber. The lumbermen eat pork. These people are constantly exposed to cold and physical strain. Experience has taught them that fatty foods give warmth and nourishment. For those who have cold and thin bodies, or are threat ened with consumption or any wasting disease, there is no fat in so digestible and palatable a form as Scott’s Emulsion. Physicians prescribe it. We'll send you a little to try, if )’ ou c - SCOTT d. BOWNE, 409 Pearl street, New lork. Among the Railroads. Writing of Capt. Mortimer Fleming, who died in Baltimore after an operation, Mr. John Wilbur Jenkins says: “He was for a number of years in charge of the Louisburg branch of the Seaboard Air Line, and was the personal friend of nearly all the persons who travel over the road. Captain Fleming was one of these old time conductors that are fast passing away to the great regret of all the men they joked with and the women and children they helped by their kindly courtesy. They were personages in the olden days, and not mere collectors of tickets—men who were known and liked by every person who lived in the stations along the line of traveled by the railroad.” Every word true. He was one of the best of good men —the sort of men that men ad mired and who was loved by women and children. The News and Observer has received a letter from Major F. K. Huger, super intendent second division of the Sea board Air Line, in which he says: “You will see from the attached that with your kind assistance something has already been accomplished.” This refers to the publication of the matter concerning men and boys climb ing on trains, and the remarks made con cerning it. The enclosed letter is from Mr. A. T. Yarborough, the agent at Os good, who writes Major Huger as fol low's: “My Dear Sir: I exhibited your kind letter to our church yesterday and all joined in sending you thanks for the kind expressions and also for The contribution. Our church treasurer is myself. “Now as to keeping boys off the trains. All have agreed to act as a court aud you need not fear another epidemic of car riding by the Osgood boys. I am a Justice of the Peace and have now gotten two citizens to act as police, they agree ing to arrest every offender and bring him before me for punishment. “We have not had one to board a train now in eight days. Again, I thank you.” The N. C. Saloon Situation. (The North Carolina Baptist.) From the best information we have, the following is the liquar situation in North Carolina by counties: COUNTIES WITHOUT SALOONS. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany. Ashe, Bladen, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Chatham. Cherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Columbus Cumberland,Currituck, David son. Davie, Duplin, Gaston, Gates, Har nett, Henderson, Hyde, Jackson, Jones, Lincoln, Mitchell. Montgomery, Moore, Pamlico, Pender, Perquimans, Polk, Randolph, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland, Stanley, Surry, Swain, Transylvania, Tyrell, Watauga. Wilkes. Yadkin, Yan cey. COUNTIES WITH SALOONS. Anson, 5; Beaufort, 9; Bertie, 11; Brunswick, 2; Buncombe, 16; Camden, 3; Carteret, 2; Caswell, 2; Catawba, 3; Chowan, 3; Craven, 14; Dare, 1; Durham, 2,1; Edgecombe, 15; Forsyth. 9; Graham, 1; Granville, 4; Greene, 3; Guilford, 10; Halifax, 25; Johnston, 6; Lenoir, 13; McDowell, 2; Madison, 1: Martin, 24; Mecklenburg, 16; Nash, 13; New r Han over, 68; Onslow, 7; Orange, 3; Pasquo tank, 10; Person, 3; Pitt, 25; Richmond, 9; Rockingham, 11; Rowan, 10; Stokes, 1: Vance, 7; Wake, 27; Washington, 11; Wayne, 17; Wilson, 24; Iredell, 3. COUNTIES WITH DISPENSARIES. Edgecombe, 1; Franklin, 1; Haywood, 1; Hertford. 1; Johnston, 4; Macon, 1; Northampton, 1; Rutherford, 1; Union, 1; Warren, 1. It will be observed that, according to the above list there are 483 saloons in the State and 13 dispensaries. More than 300 of these saloons are found in 21 coun ties, whose sura total of negro ppulation exceeds the white population. A Notable Legal Victory. (Washington Messenger.) Mr. E. S. Simmons, who appeared in the case of B. J. Smith vs. Joseph A. Paul, that was given to the jury Thurs day night aud who did not render their verdict until Friday afternoon, won one of the most remarkable victories that has occurred in Beaufort county since the late F. B. Satterthwaite appeared at our bar- Though he had two of the ablest attorneys opposed to him, and the judge charged the jury directly against the contetions of Mr. Simmons after he had contentions of Mr. Simmons after he had diet in his favor. It was a great victory for Mr. Simmons, even if His Honor did direct the jury to retire again and bring in another verdict. Another Fayetteville Negro Gaining Fame. (Fayetteville Observer.) Charles Chestnutt, the well known au thor, is not the only Fayetteville negro that has gone abroad and gained fame. W. H. Council, a nephew of our esteemed colored townsman, Joshua Council, is second only to Booker "W ashlngton, as one of Alabama’s educators of the colored youth. Pie is president of the Agricul tural and Mechanical College for negroes at Normal, Ala. This college has sent out 737 graduates and not one of all these has ever been charged with a crime or convicted of a misdemeanor. Case Against Vanderbilt Dismisssd (Special to News and Observer.) Asheville, N. C.. Dec. 16.—The case of ! Judge T. A. Jones against George W. Vanderbilt has been dismissed by the Superior court. It was an action for damages brought against Vanderbilt on account of the serious injury sustained by Jud~e Jones last Christmas when an unmanageable team caused hiin to be thrown on the road at All Souls Church. The parties interested decline to say whether the case has been compromised. Dr. E. H. Murfee has discontinued the Asheville Seminary and left. WANTED—PERSON TO CALL ON RE ail trade and agents for manufacturing house; local territory; salary sl9-70 paid weekly and expense money ad vanced. Previous experience unneces sary. Business successful. Enclose self-addressed envelope. Standard House, Caxton building, Chicago. 12-13-6 t sat & sun Whenever a married man hears a wed ding march played he can play a strong card by going over and kissing his wife. Pills act directly ° n *h e 8 Alt'* liver; cure constipa- C# tion, biliousness, sick-head ache, indigestion, 10w *3382*: SANTACLAUS’ SLEEP ♦♦ It has been learned from good authority (those who have tried the ROYAL FELT) that Santa Claus takes his long sleep on a A Royal Elastic Felt Mattress. He spends 364 days and nights in each year sleeping, and this very fact is evidence that he has a good bed to sleep on. Os course it is “ 1 HE BEST,” for he has nothing but the best of everything. Have you thought of requesting Santa Claus to bring one of these mattresses to some one to whom you intend making a present? Write for Booklet, “The Royal Way to Comfort.” — Royal! & Borden. Goldsboro, N. C. Raleigh, N. C. Dui ham, N. C ELLINGTON S ART STORE In addition to our regular stock of fine pictures, frames, mirrors, etc., we are showing for the holiday trade, a very select line of fine china, bric-a-brac, stationary, brass and silver novelties. In our Fancy Goods Department, too, we have provided liberally for Christ mas, and you can find here everything you wish in the way of embroidery ma terials, silks, braids, patterns, “Utopia” wools, Germantown, Saxony, Shetland Floss, Ice Wool and Zephyrs. Wool Slipper Soles, Pillow Tops, Cords and Tusßels, Down Pillows, Pin Cushions, etc. Pyrography outfits and material, blanks and stenciled pieces. You are invited to call and examine this showing. Store open at night until Christmas. J. C. ELLINGTON, JR. 112 Fayetteville Street, Raleigh, N. C. I A Happy Home is Where Contentment Reigns Supreme. I We Can Help Your make Your Home Pleasant During the Winter Months. Our Stock of Wood Burning Heating Stoves | Is the Largest in the State. The WIZARD AIR-TIGHT, made in three sizes, most attractive ever offered, c , n n | An ornament to any parlor is the EXCELoI Jn AIR-TIGHT. Combines neatness, economy and durability, I For the dining room, bed rooms, and any room, if ■I priced stove is desired, we call your attention to our HAGEY K HEATER. We do not hesitate to say it is the best, the cheapest and ■afest quick heater ever offered. Made in five sizes. For prices and an opportunity to inspect the stoves, write ior circulars or call at store, No. 224 Fayetteville street. . We have in our employ expert Stove Mechanics- Stoves put up l free of charge. Full line of Cook Stoves. Coal-Burning Stoves, u naces. HART-WARD HARDWARE COMPANY, Successors to Julius Lewis Hardware Co., Please Write. We are Independent of any Monopoly. National Oil Company NORF OLK, VA. WHEN IN NEED OF OILS OR GREASES OF ANY KIND FOR ANY PURPOSE We SELL—Cylinder oil, valve oil, engine oil, dynamo oil, lo ®“ jj l, J® 1 ?* 1 * oil, machine oil. harvester oil, cotton gin oil, car oil, floor oil, S ll • . oil, castor oil, harness oil, cup grease, axle grease, car grease, e g tar, roof paint. Oil and gasoline tanks. Prices and samples gladly furnished for the asking. Works: Henry Street and N. &W. R. R., Lambert'* Point Norfolk. Va., P. O. Bex 130. t i- I'm

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