The Weather Today:
The News and Observer.
VOL. LIV. NO. 30.
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A DOUBLE HEADER
RUSHES TO DOOM
A Misunderstanding in Orders Results in
Wreck and the Instant Killing
of Four Men,
ENGINEER LEAPS. DIES*
Had He Remained on His Engine He
Would Have Been Saved. Scene
of the Derailment on the
Southern Near Besse
mer City.
(Special to News and Observer.)
Bessemer City, X. C , Oct. 28.—Thi* j
morning about half past eight o'clock,
about a quarter of a mile from this place,
occurred one of the most disastrous wrecks
the Southern Railway Company has suf
fered in many years, when a double header
through freight train running at a rate
of speed of something like forty or fit' ! y
miles an hour, ran into a newly made
switch, killing four people, injuring two
and completely demolishing engine No.
1103 and ten box cars loaded chiefly with
cotton and lumber. „ ,
The following is a list of the dead:
T. J. PETTUS, engineer, Charlotte.
MARION McCOMBS, mill operative,
Gastonia.
J. B. HIGGINS, colored fireman, Blacks
burg.
JOHN THOMPSON, colored fireman,
Spencer, N. C.
The injured are: P. S. Phaff, brakeman,
badly scalded and slightly bruised on face
and arms; condition favorable.
C- E. Tate, engineer on engine 1103,
slightly bruised.
Mr. T. F. Ray, of Gastonia, who was
traveling with his friend. McCombs, and
who was riding under a - box car next to
the engine that was destroyed, was pull
ed out of the wreckage, strange to say,
without a scratch or a bruise.
It has been somewhat of a difficult
matter to ascertain the real cause of the
wreck. Many of those in position to
know differ wonderfully concerning it.
It seems, however, that the flagman who
was stationed with the workmen, a dis
tance of a quarter of a mile this side of i
Bessemer City, where they were either
making a new switch or repairing an old
one, had express orders to flag all trains
except .‘it'), the fast mail.
About the time 38 was sunnosed to be
due the flagman, not knowing that it was
two hours and a half late, started up
towards Bessemer City, and while going
he heard a train blow. Thinking it was
36 and knowing that it would stop at
Bessemer City, he made no special effort
at haste. When he reached the curve of I
the road, about 100 yards this side of
Bessemer City station, he beheld to his
great surprise a double header freight
dashing down the rail at a wonderfully
high rate of speed.
He flagged the train, but with no effect,
because it was too near its doom, and
the two engines puffing and panting, went
hurriedly on to meet the inevitable.
The death of all the railroad employes
is deeply regretted, but the death of En
gineer T. J. Pettus, of Charlotte, is par
ticularly sad inasmuch as he could have
been a live man at this moment had he
not jumped from his engine, for the en
gine on which he was seated was not in
the least damaged by the wreck. He did
though what he thought best, but his act
cost him his life.
All during the day great crowds have
been at the scene of the wreck.
It took until late this evening to remove
all the debris, hence all trains going north
were greatly delayed-
Second Repoit cf the Disaster.
(Special to News and Observer.)
Charlotte, N. C., Oct. 28. —No. 74, a j
northbound freight train on the Southern ;
Railway, running a> a double-header, wa.s
wrecked a short distance north of Besst- j
mer City, early this morning, four men ;
being killed as a result of the accident: I
Engineer T. J. Pettus. colored fireman, C. j
K. Higgins; John Thompson, unknown ,
t ramp. Injured slightly, Engineer C. E.
Pate and Brakeman Pfaff-
Tlie accident from details learned here (
wa-s a peculiar one due to an unusual
cause. One of the many section gangs of
the Southern Railway was at work on
the track just uortli of Bessemer City.
A rail, it is said, had been loosened by
the gang and the engineers failed to re
ceive 'proper warning. The two engines
and ten cars were wrecked.
The momentum of the train was very
great, as it was running at a speed of
perhaps thirty miles an hour, and wheu
the engines left the track the terrible i
force of the heavy freight behind crush
ed and broke the big engines and the
front cars piling them into a huge mass
of debris and WTeekage.
As soon as the wreck occurred assistance
was wired for from Charlotte, and local
aid summoned from Bessemer City. A
special train left Charlotte shortly after
the wreck, which occurred at 8:15 this i
morning. On the train were Superintend
ent H. Baker, of the Southern, a physi
cian and ethers.
Tom Pettus. the dead engineer, was
well known u*re. He was married only
i FOB BOOTH )
f CAROLINA, i
Fair; Warmer.
a few years ago and leaves a wife and
child to mourn his loss. ,
Engineer Pettus ran between Spencer
and Greenville, his home being in the. lat
ter city.
HOW FABKS BELD ’EM UP.
"
A Curious Combination of Czar and Eighway
man according to Witnesses.
(By the Associated Press.)
New York, Oct. 28. —The first witness
called in the present trial of Samuel
Parks on the charge of extortion was
Benjamin Thackara, who took the stand
when court opened today. Thackara is
the man who, it is alleged, was sent by
the Tiffany corporation to see Parks to
ascertain why the men employed by it
stopped work on some buildings in this
city last December. He told of his meet
ing with Parks and of having asked him
why the men had stopped work. Parks
said, according to the witness, “Tiffany is
fined SSOO and if you’re not prepared tc
settle, send Tiffany to sec me.”
Thackara said that he asked Parks to
go and see Tiffany but that the accused
replied:
“You go back and tell Tiffany to go
David Frazee, general superintendent,
employed by the Tiffany studios, told of
his interview with Parks in a saloon when
Parks again said that Tiffany was fined
SSOO. Later in the same day Frazee ac
companied by Louis Schmitt, cf the Tiff
any corporation, visited Parks in his own
homo. Schmitt asked Parks, the witness
said, why the “fine” of SSOO was imposed
and Parks replied:
“Now you’re fined SSOO and you are
getting off light. It ought to be SI,OOO.
I am not in this business for my health
and you’re getting off easy.”
Schmitt, according to the witness, then
said:
”\Ve have to pay this money in order
to do business.”
“That’s about it,” said Parks, “but it
is for ‘initiation’; that sounds better.”
Louis Schmitt’s story of the interview
with Parks was in the main corroborative
of Frazee’s testimony. Parks told them
that the fine should be paid and until it
was not a bit of work would be done on
the Tiffany jobs. The witness .-aid that
Parks’ reply to his question as to whom
the money would go, was “It goes to
Sam Parks, and you can go to any of the
firm that have done business with me arcl
find out that Sam Parss’ word goes.”
Schmitt testified that Parks refused to
accept a check, when he suggested that
method of paying the “fine,” -
“You don’t think that I was born yes
| terday. I want bills and you can
them marked by Tiffany or Jerome or any
one you like.”
A stir went around the court room
when the witness told of Parks' saying
that he could employ non-union men.
” ‘Why, the union men will kieV I
said to him,” the witness declared.
“ ‘Never mind,’ replied Parks. ‘l’ve got
'those muzzled and if any one
of them objects I will fine him SSO nr.i
he can't get another job in the city’.”
Schmitt then testified that he had gone
alone to Parks’ residence .two days later
and handed Parks an envelope containing
the SSOO in bills and gold. Parks then
said that the men would resume work
the following morning, whieh they did.
UHTBUF, DEOHBEB DI*Z
He Eaya Hii Lifd Was Not Attempted by
Toacano.
(By the Associated Press.!
| Mexiqo City, Oct. 28. —General Mena,
j the only minister now in the capital, has
received a message from President Diaz,
| saying that the reported attack oil bis life
jis absolutely untrue. He says Toscano
; was drunk and took a sensational way .of
| celebrating. No one, not even the car
I occupied by the President was hit.
FJUB STICKS OF DYNAMITE
Evidently an Attempt to Blow Up the
Station
(By the Associated Press.)
Seattle, Wash.. Oct. 28.—Four sticks of
dynamite with fuses attached, all ready
lor lighting, have been found underneath
the Tacoma-Seattle inter-urban railway
station. The find caused great excitement,
owing to recent explosions at night at
nearby points, which, however, did no
damage. The police think the station was
to have been blown up tonight.
American Railway Association
(By the Associated Press.)
Richmond, Va., Oct. 28.—The American
Railway Association met in semi-annual
session here this morning. About 125 dele
gates. representing 279 railroads in the
United States, Canada and Mexico, with
211.664 miles of trackage, were in attend
ance.
There were two sessions of the organiza
tion today, both executive. No officers
will be elected until the next convention,
in April.
The morning session was taken up with
KALEIOH. NORTH CAROLINA. THURSDAY MORNINO. OCTOBER. 29. 1903.
organization, electing new members and
hearing the reports of some of the nine
standing committees—executive, train
rules, car service, arbitration, safety ap
pliances, interlocking and block signals,
statistical inquiry, standard dimensions of
box cars and cipher code.
The afternoon session was consumed by
the reading of reports left over from the
morning session and by a discussion of v he
suggestions therein contained.
A Raci Track Tangle.
(By the Associated Press.)
New York, Oct. 28.—The most compli
cated affair in the history of an eastern
race track occurred after the running of
the last race at Aquenduct today. Stone
wall, Oarsman and Payne finished heads
apart, but Redfern, riding Oarsman, claim
ed a foul, asserting that he had been
bumped. He was followed by Higgins on
Payne, who also made a claim of inter
ference. After deliberation the judges and
stewards disqualified Stonewall and placed
Oarsman first, Payne second and Bob Hil
lard, who ran last the entire distance
and was beaten twelve lengths, third
Akela, who, it is claimed caused the
trouble finished fourth, but was disquali
fied and Squid, the fifth horse, was com
pletely overlooked in the placing.
Two track records were broken today.
Emergency, who won the Belle Rose
stakes, clipped a fifth of a second off the
old mark for five furlongs, while Lord
I Badge reduced the mile to 1:40 2-3.
Killed the Wife Instead of Husband.
(By the Associated Press.)
Jacksonville, Fla., Oct. 28.—While at
tempting to secure her husband, who lived
near Jennings, Fla., a mob of men shot
to death Jennie McCall, a negro woman
last night.
The mob surrounded McCall’s house,
and thinking he was inside, fired a volley
into the house, instantly killing the wo
man-
A posse is reported to be in pursuit of
the assailants.
Georgetown Defaat* the Navy.
(By the Associated Press.)
Annapolis, Md., ct. 28.—Georgetown de
feated the Navy today by a score of 12
to 5. Several of the midshipmen were
slightly injured during the contest but
none seriously, it is thought.
LOU SLASHES TIME
ho Do the Monk and Eauity,
All Making Ntw
Rt cord 5 :.
(By the Associated Press.)
Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 28. —The eight day
meeting of the Memphis Trotting Associa
tion was brought to a fitting close this af
ternoun with the breaking of two addi
tional world's trotting records. Lou Dil
lon, Mr. Billings’ champion trotter, driven
by her owner, went a mile to wagon in two
minutes fiat, cutting a second and three
quarters from the previous record made
by herself, and the Monk and Equity,
driven by Mr. Billings, their owner, low
ered the world’s trotting record of 2:09*4
for the mile to pole to 2:08. The per
formance of Lou Dillon in the mile trial
to wagon was even more spectacular than
the trial against time last Saturday, when
she negotiated a mile in l:5S*/&. The trial
today was made with the customary twt>
runners to set the pace and the forward
sulky carried a wire dust screen. As the
horses drew near the last eighth pole the
speed of the little mare was so terrific that
Mr. Billings drew her from behind the
forward sulky, driven by Doc Tanner, and
the finish was made in a drive with the
two runners alongside of the trotter, and
all three horses flashing under the wire
the barest noses apart. The start was
made on the first trial and the quarter
was reached in 29*4 seconds, the half in
59*4; three quarters in 1:29*6, and the
mile in exactly two minutes. The spec
tators gave the speedy little mare a great
demonstration.
The Monk and Equity, driven by Mr.
Billings, went a mile in easy fashion to
pole in 2: OS with a single runner, driven
by Doe Tanner, to set the pace. At the
quarter the time was caught in 32*4, the
half was made in 1:04: three quarters in
1:36 and the mile in 2:08.
J. K. Jones Predicts Victory
(By the Associated Press.)
New York. Oct. 2S. —At Tammany head
quarters it was announced that former
Senator James K. Jones, of Arkansas,
chairman of the Democratic National
Committee, had called at Mr. McClellan’s
headquarters today nd expressed himself
s satisfied that the Democrats were going
tb win a tremendous victory.
“The Democrats arc very fortunate in
having a candidate of Colonel McClellan’s
mental calibre,” said Mr. Jones. “His
election is assured and will meet with
the universal approval of Democrats
throughout the country.”
five Deaths, Fifteen New Cases.
(By the Associated Press.)
Laredo, Texas. Oct, 28.—A heavy rain
last uight has complicated the yellow fever
situation here. The official bulletin today
shows the following results:
New cases 15, deaths 5; total cases to
date 580; total deaths 51.
D. T. Roye, Superintendent of the Mi
nera Mines, was stricken. today. Condi
tions are bad at Monterey.
There were five deaths and six cases
there last Sunday and ten deaths and six
cases on Monday.
J UHION VETERAN
of cm DIES
Mayor Robert M, Thompson
of Guilford County.
FOR RIVERS ANDHARBORS
Amount Expanded by ihe Government in This
State —Funds Still Available. The
Prcjec's for Bitter Waterways
in the Fast,
(Special to News and Observer.)
Washington, D. C., Oct. 2S.—Major Rob
ert M. Thompson, a native of Guilford
county, N. C., died at his home in this
city yesterday and will be buried to
morrow. He served as Major in the Sixth
Tennessee Union cavalry regiment dur
ing the war, and was prominent in G. A.
R. circles. During the last twelve yea’s
until recently he resided in Brooklyn,
N. Y., holding a position under the immi
gration bureau. About a year ago he was
transferred to another branch of the
service.
CHANGE OF SCHEDULES.
An important change in schedules will
go into effect Sunday on the main line of
the Southern Railway. Two new trains
(Nos. 33 and 34) will be put on between
Washington and Charlotte, and a change
made in the schedule of No. 39 (Atlanta
Express), principal train out of Washing
ton going South. Instead of leaving here
at 9 a. m. as at present, it will leave at
7:10, reaching Greensboro 4:05, Charlotte
6:55 a. m.. and Atlanta 4:35 p. m. Also
Reidsville, High Point, Thomasville and
Lexington will be added to regular stops
of this train.
No. S 3, the new train out of Washing
ton. will leave at 9 n. m., arrive at
Greensboro 6:20 and Charlotte 9 a. m-
No. 34, return train will leave Charlotte
9 p. m, Greensboro 11:59, arriving Wash
' ington 10:15 a. m. These trains will car
iry sleeping cars and stops will be made
iat Reidsville, Greensboro, High Point,
j Thomasville, Lexington, Salisbury an.l
!Concord.
f An cider was issued today transferring
| the line from Salisbury to Norwood and
: l nion Copper Mines from the Asheville
| to the Charlotte division of the system.
I GILLESPIE’S ANNUAL REPORT 6..6
INSERT MERRITT.
Washington, D. C.. October 28.
The annual repoit of General Gillespie,
chief of engineer’s, U. S. A. shows that
during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1903,
the government spent in North Carolina
for river and harbor improvements a to
tal of slOl 287.53, distributed as follcVs:
Cape Fear (at and below Wil
mington) S6S, 332.60
Neuse and Trent rivers S 029.74
Scuppernong river .... 6,991.90
Northeast and Black rivers 5,493.1?
Pamlico an.l Tar rivers 4,947.13
Waccamaw and Little Pee Dee.. 1,891.33
Fishing Creek 1,488.22
Beaufort harbor 1,150.69
Cape Fear (above Wilmington).. 352.23
Contentnia creek 251.62
New River 138.07
Beaufort to New River harbor.. 119 96
Town creek , 97.55
Newbern-Beaufort waterway ... 3.67
Os current appropriations unexpended
and still available there is $223,190.63 as
follows:
Cape Fear (at and below Wil
mington) $85,933.13
Cape Fear (above Wilmington.. 49.647.77
Pamlico and Tar rivers 30.089.15
Neuse and Trent rivers 12,171.55
Beaufort and New' river harbor.. 10.329.68
Ocracoke Inlet 8,145.75
Waccamaw and Little Pee Dee.. 7,61194
Newbern-Beaufort waterway .... 6,300.00
Northeast and Black rivers 4,847.53
New river 3,233.29
Beaufort harbor 2,129.97
Scuppernong river 1,942.44
Fishing creek 522.88
Contentnia creek 286.55
On these rivers and harbors the chief
engineer thinks $622,000 may be profitably
expended by the close of the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1905, as follows:
Cape Fear (above Wilmington)... .$250,000
Cape Fear (at and below Wilming
ton) 236,000
Neuse and Trent rivers 37,200
Pamlico and Tar rivers 33.100
Waccamaw and Little Pee Dee.... 27.500
Beaufort to New river harbor .... 11,325
Northeast and Black rivers 10,850
Scuppernong river 5,000
Beaufort harbor 4,225
Newbern-Beaufort waterway 4,100
Contentnia creek 1.800
Fishing creek 1-000
To complete existing projects the fol
lowing amounts will be required:
Cape Fear (above Wilmington). .$1,300,000 :
Cape Fear (at and below il
mington) SBo,ooo
Neuse and Trent rivers 110,500
Newbern-Beaufort waterway .... 5.,000
Waccamaw and Little Pee Dee.. 53,000
Scuppernong river 4,000
Tlie improvements that have been and;
are being made by the government in i
North Carolina rivers and streams con-j
sist of the removal of obstructions u j
navigation and dredgiug to deepen •’nci;
widen the channel ot the stream. V. hen |
improvement began many oi the large*
rivers were badly obstructed by old war
blockades, and all of them bv snags, logs,
and fallen timbers. These have now all
removed, the channels deepened »ind
the commerce carried ton them increased-
Though considerable work has been
done on the proposed waterway between
(Continued on Page Five.)
OUGGEHS Mk ,7:5-
| BLOOD OF A PRINCE
iGalliizin Wounded by the
Blades of Assassins,
COSSACkS TO THE RESCUE
Ouring the S'ruggle the Prince’s Carriage is
Whirled Away and the Assassins in
Attemp’ing to Fly are
Shot Dtwn.
(By the Associated Press.)
Tiflis, Russia, Trans-Caueasia, Oct. 28-
—Prince Galitzin, Governor-General of the
| Caucasus, had a narrow escape from as-
I sassination yesterday on the outskirts of
the town. Three natives stabbed the gov
! ernor-general thrice. They fled but were
i subsequently shot down by Cossacks.
Prince Galitzin was driving with his
wife when the would-be assassins rushed
. upon the carriage, daggers in hand. Two
I seized the Governor-General and attempt
ed to drag him from the vehicle, while the
' third man inflicted two ugly wounds on
: the Fiance's head and a third cut on the
I hand.
i A Cossack who was in attendance upon'
: the Prince, threw himself upon the assail
ants. While a hand-to-hand fight was in
progress, the carriage was driven off at a
gallop. Uutimately, the assailants lied,
followed by a mounted guard of Cossacks,
who had hurried to the scene.
The Cossacks chased the fugitives
through the brush, firing constantly with
their rifles. They killed one man in
stantly. The other two were shot down
and died soon afterward.
After his injuries had been .dressed.
Prince Galitzin attended a reception given
by the citizens of Tiflis.
There is little doubt that the thickness
i of thi- cap worn by the Prince saved his
' life.
EIGHTEEN TO NAUGHT
L
-lemson Thus Uses Up the
A. and M, Team at
Columbia.
(Special to News and Observer.)
Columbia, S. C., Oet. 2S.—ln the game
of football today between A. and M. and j
Clemson, A. and M. was defeated by a
score of eighteen to nothing-
The score, however, (joes not indicate
the true strength of the two teams. A
and M. gained much ground on Clemson
and repeatedly carried the ball from one
| end of the field to the other only to lose
on a fumble. Clemson made all her ground
on trick and fake plays: she could do
nothing to A. and M. on straight foot.
The features of the game were the work
of Shannonhouee, Gardner, who played
with a lame knee, and Welscb. For Cle| -
] son, Sadler, Sitton and Maxwell were
stars.
—
DOWIE AS A POLITICIAN.
Roids Balanca of Power in Chicago. Will Hold !
it in New York
i
(By the Associated Press.)
I New York. Oct. 28. —John Alexander
Dowie addressed a slim audience at the
I early service today on the “eleventh com
mandment,” his own addition Ij<> the cata
logue, the wording being, “Love ye one
: another.”
At the “healing service’’ later, Dowie
I said:
“We have visited nearly every house in
i New York, and we could d* it eight times
in a year. It would take the churches ten
, years to djo that.”
After an attack on church newspapers,
I he continued:
"For many years I have held the bal
ance of political power in Chicago and I
control over 50,000 votes there. Whatever
way I say the election shall go, it g>es
and I shall have the some power here
; some day.” Fifty thousand votes would
; control the situation here if I had them,
j and in five years I shall control that num
; her in this city.
Dowie today settled with Robert M.
Farley, who sued him for $1,060 for his
legal services in defending the Dowie fol
lower arrested for allowing his child to
! die without a doctor. Dowie has decided
i so end his campaign in New York one
week earlier than originally planned, ac-
I cording to a notice posted at Madison
Square Garden this afternoon. This was
an announcement that all excursions from
New York to Zion City will leave on Mon
day, November 2.
Five Killed in Street Fighting.
I Bilba, Spain, Oct. 28.—During fighting,
| which took place in the streets, five
| strikers were killed and a large number
| were wounded.
The troops are guarding tlie banks and
public buildings and are occupying trategi-;
positions throughout the city in order to
prevent the massing of strikers.
Washington, Oct. 28.—William Farr, of
Nashville, Tenn., who was indicted in that
city, was arrested here today at the in
let a n.ce of Post office Inspectors on a
warrant charging him with using the
mails for fraudulent purposes.
PHKTE FIVE CENTS.
•c::.0 BE BUILI
Bl FEDERAL FUNDS
Even if Not Placed Under
Federal Control.
THE LEVEE CONVENTION
j This Body Pass?s Resolutions as Above, Favors
Proposed Waterway from the Great
Lakes to the Gulf and
Then Adjourns,
(By the Associated Press.)
New Orleans, Oct. 28.—The Inter-State
Mississippi River Improvement and Levee
Association concluded its session tonight
after adopting a series of resolutions m
favor of government jurisdiction of the
levee or adequate appropriations for their
j speedy construction, if government con
trol is not advisable, and indorsing the
proposed waterway from the Great Lakes
to the Gulf, and the Chicago sanitary
canal as a part of that project. The fea
ture of the morning session was Judge
Robert S. Taylor’s appeal against the
proposed movement for government own
ership.
At the opening of tlie afternoon session
1 the report of the Committee on Resolu
tions was presented as follows:
"Resolved, That in the judgment of this
; convention, the protection of the Missis
sippi Valley from floods is of such na
tional importance as to make it the duty
of the general government to undertake
it and press it to the speediest possible
completion. If for any reason the ex
ercise of some purisdiction at this time
by the general government should not be
deemed advisable then this convention
urges most earnestly that Congress make
at its approaching session such appropria
tions as are recommended by the Missis
sippi River Commission in its recent re
port .
‘‘Resolved further, That the system of
river improvements in the Valley of the
j Mississippi, from its head waters to the
| Gulf, and in the valley of the Ohio and
other tributaries now provided for, and
these which may hereafter be provided
for by Congress, under the supervision of
tlie United States engineers, moves our
hearty commendation and should be
pressed to completion without unnecessary
delay.
‘‘Revived, That the attention of Con
gress is invited to the serious disasters
which have befallen those residing at or
near St. Louis, Kansas City and other
localities by reason of the recent great
floods, and the Secretary of War is re
spectfully requested to cause an inquiry
; to be made with a view' to the .prepara
tion of suitable plans for the prevention
of a recurrence of such injuries;
“Be it resolved. That the convention of
delegates representing the States of the
great Mississippi Valley, from Duluth to
the Gulf of Mexico, gives its unqua 1; * , °'*
approval to the movement for the
struct ion of a waterway connecting
Great Lakes at the North with the .
sissippi River and the Gulf of Mexico
j the South.
“We recognize the expenditure of thi
five million of dollars by the sanitary t
trict of Chicago as a practical demonst
tion in the furtherance of this proje
We express the hope that the Senate
and Representatives in Congress from t
various States renresented in this co
vention. will give their encourageme
j and assistance to Congressional legislatit
lin favor of the completion of the water
j way, to which the Mississippi Valley States
have already given their appeal, and to
which the State of Illinois and the sani
tary district of Chicago are commit. ..1 as
a matter of policy and by great financial
expenditures already made.”
Tlie resolutions were received with
applause and were unanimously adopted.
A committee was appointed to memo
rialize Congress with the resolutions
adopted.
Piesident Scott then introduced Hon.
Charles S. Fairchild, of New York, who
said that as the government had aided
trans-continental railroad, had taken up
irrigation of the West, and is planning an
isthmian canal, he believed the levee pro
ject should receive equal attention from
it.
Mr. Richard H. Edmonds, editor of the
Manufacturers’ Record, followed Mr.
Fairchild. He said in part:
“Proper leveeing of the Mississippi
River will bring into cultivable condition
thirty thousand square miles of alluvial
soil upon which with the prevailing meth
odas, may be raised double the present
cotton crop of the whole country. The
world is crying for more cotton. England
and the continent are seeking to develop
its cultivation in the heart of Africa.
Even the president of the New' England
Cotton Manufacturing Association at its
annual meeting a few weeks ago express
ed the hope that cotton production might
be increased in other countries in order
to increase the world’s supply, but here
is a region which may be reclaimed by
national work, large enough to produce
twice as much cotton as the whole South
now grows—a region which could add a
billion dollars a year to tlie agricultural
output of the country. That, however, is
but a part of the value of this work-
Proper leveeing would not simply mean
that adding of 20,000,000 acres or mote
of the mest fertile soil iu the world to
cur national domain, it would mean un
told wealth added to the region drained
by the Mississippi and its tributaries and
the whole country. Can any man imagine
that any country in Europe, with such an
opportunity before it would hesitate for
one moment in embarking upon a plan
comprehensive enough to measure up to
such unbounded possibilities?”
(Continued on Page Five.)