* | r HE TO-DAYi ♦ For North Carolina: l FAIR. VOL. LIV NO 108. Leads ail Morth Carolina Dailies in Mews, and Ciretilaiioß ROUGH SHOD OVER THE MOTION Roosevelt's Policy Must Involve Us in War. SO ASSERTS CARMACK Action in the Case of Panama the Be ginning of a Policy of Intermed dling Whose Results Will be Written in Blood and Flame. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Jan- 13. —Panama was again today the principal subject of con sideration in the Senate and as on yes terday the debate was spirited. Today there were only two speakers, and between them they held the floor for about four hours. Mr. Carmack opened the proceed ings with a set speech in pointed criticism of the President’s course, and was fol lowed by Mr. Spooner in defense of the President's action. Mr. Tillman fre quently interrupted Mr. Spooner and there were a number of sharp encounters be tween them. When the Senate adjourned fche Panama question was still befoft? the Senate, and it was announced that the discussion would be resumed tomorrow. The Panama resolution offered by Mr. Gorman, was laid before the Senate and Mr. Carmack was recognized. He said that while he had the utmost respect for the office of the President, he did not mean to conceal the excesses of that office, “and every act of the President in this wretched Panama business,” he went on, “has Iran in violation of law, of statutory End international law, and of the Constitution of the United States.” He spoke of the new' isthmian power as a “hideous abortion of night and dark ness, misnamed the Panama Republic.” He compared the course of President Jackson in the Texas case with that of President Roosevelt in the present in stance, and commended the former at the expense of the latter. In that case he said there was no recognition until Mexico had abandoned the struggle. As for himself when his conduct should be questioned, he would point to Andrew Jackson, and not to Theodore Roosevelt as his guide and he had no doubt of the result.” The President had, he said, made it plain tltat he had never intended to execute the Nicaragua provisions of the Spooner act. “Never for one moment,” he said, “did he consider any plan that had in it so little of the strenuous and the sensation- j al as the execution of the law. It instead I of peering into the future as Mr. Loomis tells us he did, he had peered into the law, he would have saved the country much trouble.” Mr. Carmack contended that President Roosevelt had not contented himself with recognition of Panama, but had inter vened. “Ilia acts were not simply offen sive, not simply a cause of war, but they were war,’’ he added. “As a matter of fact there never was any insurrection on the isthmus,” said Mr. Carmack. “They sj>eak of the rising,” he said, “as the act of one man. Very true! and that one man was the President of the United States.” Discussing the act of Colonel Black of the United States army in raising the first flag in the Panama Republic, the Senator criticised him sharply. “I do not believe thaf he would have engaged in this plot if lie had not believed that lie was doing the will of the administration. “That.” he added, “is what I think, and if Colonel Black is not punished, I will know that I am right.” Mr. Carmack declared that a mob has as much right to hang its victim as has the President to secure what he wants by disregard of the law. President Roose velt, he said, loses the power of reasoning and his moral sense when he becomes involved in action, he said and exclaimed: "Into what difficulties may we not be led by this headlong man!” He did not agree that the President would have hesitated if Colombia had been a stronger nation. On the contrary the President would have welcomed such an opportunity. “He makes history as he would order a melodrama, making certain that the star performer is always in the center of the stage.” He went on to say that the President’s ccurse in this matter was not merely ar. act, but a policy, and indicative of this character it was not meant for Colombia alone, but was the beginning of a system of intermeddling with the affairs of the countries of Central and South America, and such a policy must inevitably involve us in war, not only with the South Amer ican nations themselves, but with Euro pean nations. In conclusion Mr. Carmack said that while he was for the canal lie could not vote for the treaty because he could not endorse the lawless acts of which it is the fruit. When Mr. Carmacl: took his seat Mr. Aldrich asked what practical system Mr. Carmack had to offer. “Defeat the treaty,” responded. Mr. Car mack. •'Then what?” “Build the Nicaragua Canal.” “Ah!” responded Mr. Aldrich. That is the milk in the cocoanut.” Mr. Spooner turned to Mr. Carmack say ing that he had felt regret at hearing The News and Observer. the criticisms of the President, who had registered an oath in Heaven to dis charge his duties. Mr. Carmack had mad? a sinister and unsupported statemen* when he sa'd that this country had be gun a systematic encroachment on the rights of the South American republics. No man had stood more consistently for these republics than had President Roose velt, he declared. No President in history had stood more staunchly for the Monroe Doctrine. Mr. Spooner also gave attention to the charges of disobedience of law by the President. “The only enemies he has in the United States are the result of his obedience to and enforcement of law.” As the author of the Spooner act, th? Senator said he wished to express the opinion that the law had not been violated by what the President had done, and be entered upon an analysis of the law in support of this proposition. After reviewing the events relating *o the canal negotiations Mr. Spooner asked whether any Senators would under the circumstances have turned his tack on Panama as loug as there was a b.~ penn ing in the Colombian Congress, and he put the question especially to Mr. Till man who was on his feet. The latter sa: treaty, the ratifications of which were • exchanged yesterday at Pekin, secures 1 also to international trade the opening of the port of Tatung Kou, about thir teen miles below Antung md at the mouth ‘ of the Yalu. It is highly probable that " the presence in these localities at an ' early date of American consular officers and those of other nationalities—for all the nations having treaties with China . acquire by our treaty and that with Japan, the right to establish consulates at these places—will greatly tend to the ' establishment of order in this much dis -turbod borderland of China, and will pow , erfully contribute toward insuring .e . .principles of the ‘open door to which this , country stands irrevocably committed, as - well as aiding in insuring the integrity , of China and its administrative control i over its Manchurian provinces.” STRUCK OUT BY THE HOUSE. i Provision for Salaries Civil Service Commission and Clerks Thereunder. i (By the Associated Press.) Washington, .Tan- 13.—After a lively de -1 bate alsting three hours the Hou-e today in committee of the whole by a Note of ! 78 to 65 struck out of the legislative, exec » utive and judicial appropriation bill the paragraph providing for the salaries and exenses of the Civil Service Commission and clerks employed under 'the commis -ion. The action was taken on motion of Mr. Hcoburn, of lowa. He was supported by . Republicans and Democrats, in charge of the bill, that a yea and nay vote will be demanded on the question when the bill is reported to the House. Mr. Bartlett (Georgia), taking up 'the report of Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Bristow addressed himself to the Ci'il Service system, referring to state ments made by Mr. Bristow. Mr. Bartlett charged hat in the appoint ment of the chief of the supply division of the Postoffice Department, according to the report of General Bristow, the Civil Service Daw had been violated. "I call attention to this,” he said, “be cause it is on the very thre hold of this report. It meets you at the start, at the very door and stands out as a bold, bald violation of the law, and the man who violated it, the man who encouraged it, the man who started it, the man who asked it is a former First Assistant Post master General, Perry S. Heath, now Sec retary of the National Republican Com mittee/’ Mr. Cooper (Wisconsin), said that every one of the men under indictment except one, in connection with alleged postoffice frauds, went into the service under the spoils system. Mr. Grosvcnor (Ohio), spoke against the Civil Service as it now exists, asking why an appointment should not be as properly maae upon the recommendation of a representative of the eole as to have the President appoint a Foulke to be purveyor e. the appointments. Mr i Clarl^MisimjH^ujjj||g^^^^. bill be brought before the House so the subject could be debated and voted upon. Mr. Grosvcnor said the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Clark) could immortalize himself if he would introduce and pass a bill amending, enlarging, altering or af fecting the old law which, he said, is re garded as the perfection of human wis dom. Mr. Richardson. (Alabama), reading fro mthe President's statement in connec tion with the Bristow report protested against any man assuming that the men under indictment are guilty before they have been tried. Mr. Hepburn declared that he was not inclined to criticise the heads of the com mission, “but the Civil Service as it is adminstered s a fraud and a humburg.” Ths statement met with applause on both sides of the House. Mr. Gillett said he was in favor of a merit system and not a patronage system. He admitted that the system is not per fect and can be amended, but he said no good wouid come from striking out the paragraph in the bill providing for the expenses o* .ie commission. The House adjourned until tomorrow. Russell Sticks in Their Gorge. (Special to News and Observer.) Winston-Salem, N. C., Jan. 13. —Bocal Republicans admit that ex-Governor Dan Russell has gotten himself into a predica ment ove rthe Wilmington postmaster ship. A prominent member of the party says the Senate ought to refuse to con firm Mrs. Russell's nomination and that her husband should be politely informed that he need never ask for anything else at the hands of his party. Local Republicans think that has acted badly and that he has shown what kind of a man he is by asking a woman to even loan him money with which to go to Washington in her behalf. DOUBLE TRAGEDY Death by the Revolver Route for George Corn and His Wife. (Special to News and Observer.) Asheville, N. C., Jen. 13.—Deputy Sheriff Wells and Coroner Hemphill today went to Pole Creek, in this county, where an inquest was held over the remains of Geo. Corn and his wife. Last night Corn shot his wife dead and then walked into the road, where he put a bullet through his own head. Corn was a well-knoNvn farmer of this county and was over fifty years old. He has had considerable do mestic trouble and it is said this is what led to his rash act. The death of Robert E. Sharpe, ox New York, occurred at 4:30 o’clock this morn ing at 159 Charlotte street. The deceased was 85 years old. Mr. Share fas the father of Mrs. George J. Sheaprd, of Ashe ville, and the grandfather of Rev. Frank R Shepard, of Buell, N. Y. MABELS LOVER ACQUITTED. Alois Ecstein Goes Free. The Prose cution Tries the Court's Patience. (By the Associated Press.) Allentown, Pa., Jan. 13. —Alois Eckstein, one of the lovers of Mabel Bechtel, who was so mysteriously murdered last Oc tober, was acquitted this afternoon of complicity in the crime after a brief trial in which t'he conduct of the prosecution sorely tried the patience, not only of Judge Trexler, but also that of the jury men and counsel for the defense. E. J. Lichtenvalner, the district attorney of Lehigh county, was so befogged that it was with difficulty the case was carried to a conclusion. Several times the court interfered and threatened to end the pro ceedings for the day unless the common wealth conducted its case in a more or derly manner. At one time the district attoimey’s assistant in the case took charge, only to be set aside by the district attlorney later on. The court endured the proceeding until after the jury had been instructed to render a verdict of ac quittal when Judge Trexler adjourned the court- The district attorney wanted to g) ahead Nvit.h the trial of the accused members of the Bechtel family, but the attorney for the Bechtels’ protested emphatically. The district attorney, however, was insistent and ordered the names of the defendants called, but the judge interrupted by say ing to the district attorney: “Do you intend to conduct the prosecu tion yourself, or will you rely on assistant counsel? If the latter, the trial will go on, otherwise this court will adjourn until tomorrow morning.” “The ditsrict attorney proposes to con duct this case himself,” muttered the offi cial. “Then this court stands adjourned un til 9 o'clock tomorrow morning,’’ said the judge The opening address of Atttorney Lutz, who is assisting the district attorney, was exceedingly brief, and did not give a strong indication that the commonwealth expected to fasten complicity in the mur der on Eckstein. Eight witnesses were examined. The only point brought out was that Eckstein and Mabel frequently quarreled and that Eckstein is alleged to have said to her: “You are trying ito drive me to the grave, but you may get there before me.” This testimony was given by Mrs. Brobst, Mabel’s sister, who said she over heard the remark about Easter, last year. David Weisenberger refused to answer’ questions put to him which referredtohis t THE WEATHER TO-DAY.t ♦ F#r Ralolghi l FAIR. I PRICE KIVU OEMS. DEVOURING FIRE LIT SNOWY NIGHT Five Story Brick Build ing in Greensboro. LOSSES ARE HEAVY The Fire Bursts Out in the Bevill Building Opposite City Hall Pre senting a Spectacle of Ter rific Splendor. List of Losses. (Special to News and Observer.) Greensboro, N. C., Jan. 13.—Fire to night in the five-story brick building op posite City Hall and owned by W- E. Bevill, damaged the building .to the ex tent of $5,000, which is covered by insur ance. Plumbing stock of J. Ed. Albright, loss S6OO. Stock of groceries, Cliaa. E. Pugh, $2,500. J. J. Stone Printing Company SB,OOO, fully insured. Boyles & Mitchell, window shade fac tory, $2,500, insured $1,500. A large amount of the insurance was carried by Greensboro home companies. Two large printing presses of Stone Company, valued at $7,00, were saved by preventing the fire from ithe upper story burning the end of the building they were on. The bindery and other machin ery were totally destroyed. The fire was caused by a boy in the plumbing establishment on the first floor. In locking for something with a lighted candle he set fire to the oakum hangings on ihe wall, which ignited like powder, and communicated to a bale of hay near the elevator shaft, the flames shooting up the shaft to the first Ptory and igniting plunde rthere- This, under a metal roof, was impossible to reach. Another fire near the McAdoo Hotel burned the stables belonging to John Dick. Loss SSOO. The J- J. Stone Printing Company pub lished Fairbrothers’ Everything, the next is-ue being due tomorrow. It is not known to what extent the matter is damaged bu delay of issue will not be more than five days at furrthest, possibly not three days. Stor.e will at once equip office in another building, not discharging the. thirty-five workmen, unless for lay off of a day or more. Bevill will rebuild as soon as In surance is adjusted. The walls of the building apparently are not damaged. The water pressure was deficient, fire be ing in the fifth story, which occasioned great alarm for awhile. Whe nthe roof burst out after two hours’ of hard fight ing, amid a fall of snow, the scene was magnificent beyond description. Work of firemen In saving the part of second story containing the expensive presses of Sfone Company was splendid. Ossupant of one store with large stock of groceries had just moved out. RUSSELL SERIOUSLY ILL. Removed From Ebbitt House to Johns Hopkins Hospital. (Special to News and Observer.) Wilmington, N. C., Jan. 13. —A private telegram received today' from Mrs. Rus sell. who is with her husband in Washing ton, states that ex-Governor Russell has been removed from his rooms at the Eb bitt House in that city to Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Governor Russell is suffering with kidney trouble, and private advices tonight are that his con dition is very critical. At a meeting of the alliedl Confederate organizations o fthe city tonight, feeling resolutions of regret upon the death of General Gordon were adopted and eloquent tributes were paid to his memory by Col. A. M. Waddell and others. Col. W. J- Woodward, of General Gordon's staff, and Brigade General J. I. Metts, commanding the third brigade, North Carolina division, U. C. V.. left this afternoon to attend the funeral of General Gordon in Atlanta tomorrow. Sixteen Damage Cases. (By the Associated Press.) Coal Creek. Tenn., Jan. 13.—Sixteen damage cases against the Coal Creek Coal Company and G. M. Camp, superintendent, for alleged misrepresentation made to se- «. cure a party of miners brought to oal Creek from St. Louis on December 4th. last, were decided in favor of the miners in a justice court yesterday. A judgment for $250 and all costs was rendered in each case. The company will appeal. The Fraterville mine, of the Coal Creek Coal Company is now being operated, a force of detectives and deputy sheriffs being on guard. In Honor of R. C. Caldwell. (Special to News and Observer.) W'iuston-Salem, N. C., Jan. 13.—The an nex committee of the First Presbyterian church have decided to name the proposed addition “The R. C. Caldwell Memorial Building” in honor of the beloved pastor who died in Philadelphia. Work on the buiMy. to be-