i - THE DAILY NEWS AND OBSERVER ii SUNDAY MORNING, JUNI3 10, 12 : Xhe Hews and Observer. I tit flaws and Observer Pub. Co. josemxus DAgrrra, i rraalleat. Officii Nsws and Obsenrsr Building. - j rayettevills Street. : " : ' C TR AC IS Hryirj COUNCIL Full Associated Press Report. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. , : Per year; . . . If .00 Sis .months 0.00 ''. Telephones: j Editorial rooms ................. i Business office ................. .137 - - .-x -- . - . - ... . J .....!.- - ! entered el the poatofflce at Raleigh. A. as second-class mall matter. I Sunday June JO. 1906. . MORNIN I TONIC; (Archibald Johnson.) Young Ladles and Gentlemen: Th. noniD and ceremony ' of commence ment are over. The strenuous work m - . A V I, I .. .1 ..,. Vin e school-room is behind you. If ou fought the sham battle and won. have " Now you roust throw your blank car- la wyers laid stress .'on the wajes paid trldges away and load for game! ) You 'to engineers land firemen, but wheh have had wonderful advantages ln if Mr . Waton lisked the witness how ' your college career, but they will hot " . . . . ivaii vou if you depend on them for , touch salary he received and how "f he Struggle of. the future. You have the weapons in your Hands, but tliet Ia11 hAm rthless unless you wieia tnem. yu ever hear' of a college sat4? Not long ago a graduate ceton was boasting in our pnes- 'm : ; dead-bea -s of Princeton was boasting in our pnes- ence that the curriculum at that great? institution was so high that a man holding a diploma from any of our North Carolina colleges could not en ter the Junior class. And he was a graduate of Princeton. And he couldn't make a living for a Jay-bird! j So matter about nhe i honors' you haVe woiu they, are valuable as step- glotkcs to higher things, nut ut- terlAT-vfVrthless for any tning eise. xm ' not fall back on your past' record. Set your face like flint to the future. .What are you going to do, with yourself now ? That Is th ouestlon. .-'.. - I Be careful that -some awKwara country boy who has never seen a ol- ... . . A. I mm. I M ' m4l race of life. You have seen that mnylry of the. men who work was a time; so have we all, and, mac is why the unthinking sometlme3 dis credit the value of a college course. The college Is not to blame. If canhot convert a dude Into a human being.' ! ! Remember the fight has lust be gun. I Be .humble : and patient and " harllabi - Vo -not try to Impress h VilWfciyr6u are a college graduate I upon every compahy 'tl enter. ' :A In m neet not shout out on a : aarK nighr the fact that It Is shining. ueiTiivjaion. rlght down to honest work, my boy J .iI'! nave . and rlii. All these years you been serving yourself; non begin, your ,servie for others. We hav.e don. nc sermon Is over. Take it or throw' It away. Jut as you like; LrTTTFKS OP TRAVEI ; . rorres 91 f.t38..6 . .6 .. 6 .... 6 Mr. Frank -Q. Carpenter, the fa- '; mousx correspondent arid slobe trotter, will shortly leave for Africa and h-111 ' travePvtwenty-nve thousand miles by tall, steamboat, on horseback, cantel back.xand foot. He will study the grt-at questions of niodern progress In .' Afrfca on the ground. He will land at" Tangier and ; visit every part j of what was once "the Dark Continent and with pen and camera wllf furnish the most graphic and accurate story, . or Africa? of today that could j be . penned. The magnitude of the task Is. such that Mr. Carpenter will hot . begin to publish his letters until jthe 'Hn?t oX.next: Janufry. and . therefore one wilt appear, every week during the year 1907;: " ';: - I. ' Ve take pleasure In -; announcing that The News and Observer ! has se cured the exclusive right to piint these letters in this' territory. They will ap pear simultaneously in ther; reading Sunday Issues of all the great news papers of American; - - v' T C ' The letters of Bryan now running in this paper hate been greatly en- Joyed, and Will, Continue to appear until he has finished his foreign tour. There will be. perhaps. ' twenty i more ,ia htt .,n.mM. h Aboit the time the Bryan letters- are ended,- the ' Carpenter letters will e gin. - The man,or, woman' who reads these letters ! will be almost ; as well posted ' as by taking a tour around the world and the youth will find them a liberal education. I . "A DEAR, GOOD PAPER. j Not Jong ago, Rev. Dr. J. W. Jen kins. Superintendent of the Methodist, Orphanage, while preaching at Ep- wortni church, epoke of the fact that f South has settled wisely,! could get be few people knew about the Orphanage . fore the people of the; North when arid 4hat many who did were more ; In- there Is 'no political contest to exclts terested In making something out; of j bias, many more of them woul i reach it I than In sending It something. Ftr t the opinion tha was reached by the instance 'many Baltimore people had.; audience and Judges in the debate. In sent him circular letters offering ior$ Wisconsin.' It would be ! good for the Rale furniture, supplies etc., and 3iad North and Southi lf this question and worried him. t "Gracious knows How 'all questions fcoutd be considered n Its they got my name unless out of Tlie News and Observer, and then, thtoik- Ing this mhrht be misconstrued as a i-riticism. he. hastily added. "Not that T-blame Tlie iews and ObMfrtr ( for thii It 14 a dear " good paper- hnd scatters tlie news far and wide.. The; Senate In , Raleigh and Irt Washington have Wiled most- tood bills .intended, to, benefit, the people. Watch "the llne-un Wherever you see the railroad bosses and their henchmen " "line up", be assured ihat they know their man. and vote against ' the man they: are supporting. " j. VILT IS SAlCK FOR Tllfc CJOOS1 IS SAUCE FOR THK GANDER. f There Is going on now before the Corporation' Commission of Virginia a fight for reduced freight rates in that State. The railroads In that and oth er States go oh Increasing their earn Ings : by ' leaps : and . bounds, but; . the people ret -.no- benefit in the Way' of lower freight -ates. -j '. In the hearing; -In Virginia, the mat ler of the ;operating expenses" figures lhrgely. . .The! Southern Railway General Manager.? Mr. H. B. Spencer, testified that the road's operating ex? penses had increased very buch Thereupon th attorneys representing the railroad went fully into the wasres palii all the I employes in order to show that the! railroad was payins such high wages it could stand no re duction. Indeed, the railroad con tended that the wages paid to labor: ers, engineers firemen, conductors, and other employes had so largely In creased that, instead of reducing rates, the road was hardly able to keep soul and body together. After mnr? test I - money to' that effect, Hon. A. C. Brax tpn, attorney I for the -State, brought from i ' Mr.'t Spencer . the admission that a through freight crew cost only $2.50 more now than, ten years ago, for a one-hundred-mlle run, and that a train ef 10 .tons' In a one-hundred-mile run noy earns $40 more than ten 'years agd. And that was com plete answer ;to the vague claims of big increases-fln wages. The truth Is that railroads have "not increased the pay of their semi) loves much while their earnings have . doubled and . . lMttUIU.nru ,u'n- ' " . ; ' ,w ' I Nobody objec ted when the railroad much . was paid to the other hjgh up .officials, the rail road lawer. Mr ! . . . . ' i inorn almost had a nt, it took a j'Yhom' a' ' ;ueDaie or, fore the more than ha!f a j day be matter was brought to a head. Mr. Thorn in the course of. a vigorous protest against the invasion of the rlghts of the corporation i and ofllcials, said:; "I will gladly lay be fore youc honors the lercentage paid In salaries by., the , read, and It seems to me that 1 Pufflcient. These mat? ters' have always been considered of a confidential nature, by the Southern, for the reasons I have stated, and when no legitimate purpose can be served. I submit that the question need not ; be gone into." I - V . There was! no objection when the made public, no claim that j their pay was "of a confidential nature," but when It wast proposed to See if the "operating eren8es" did not Include extra high salaries, how the lawyers did squirm! But the Attorney Gen eral and Mr.f Braxton held the ralt road men tf the- track and eMeited the amount jald to the men on that which showed ; that Mr. ol - Spencer received 12.000 d year as - . . . . .. . , general manager and the following salaries were f paid to men under him: jcjeneral superintendent, i.t00: me chanical superintendent, $7,500; chief engineer of maintenance and ways, 9S,00Q;j assistant general manager. $6,000; assistant" general eprerintend ent transportation, (5.G5t. Now if if r, Braxton will go on "higher up" he will find thatt other fancy salaries are included in 'Soperatinr expenses." and the ' people are denied just rates be cause of extravagant salaries and ex travagant, management. But the '.Virgin la Commission - has done., well li declaring that "nhat Is sauce ,for tlif lipoose Is sauce ' for the gander." That Is an Important step, for we are but on the threshold of the fight for Jut aid' fair freight and passenger rajes, and before it la ended Important reforms will be se cured Infrairroad management.. - i. i : THEY NEED THE I PACTS. n . Two of the leading colleges In Vii- consln recently debated ; tho iuery. "Rescolved. that the change! in the Southern State Constitutions, since wherry the , negro vote has been reftrlcjed. are- on the wltole unwise." Those who took the negative; won the debate.' con vincing. , vjhejr-. hearers. .-that - the v-" --r..--p' 1 ed u-ire. f Hon. J. Y. Joyner. State .Superintendent of Publio Instruction. i nhd : onf of tthe - debaters Mr. Bussewfts fcts and figures, and In writing to Mr. Joyner of his victory. Mr. Buzzewttz says: "In my debate I quoted your wtarda and also your figures, and they were the best I had from any State. .We won the debate last Friday, defending your cause In the South showing these restrictions wise. In behalf of the team as well as myself. I expressly thank you for prompt assistance and your personal j courtesy ! If more of the , facta and figures bearing upon that problem, which the true light, ahd not from the ptand- point of section politic. I Watch thej Senate! The railroad trust will capture It 4 If money and shrewdness can do It. Any man who vote for a 'bandldste for the Senate who runs with the railroad crowd Is T . responsible for, railroad rule. .The Democrats elected the Governor Of Oreeon ami thj Rnnbllmn tnalort ty at the highest was 6.000. the small est' m twelve yeant The whole country Is getting ready to; elect Bryan in 11908. tv HOW THE SOUTHERN RAILWAY ROBS RENSB0R0 IN FREIGHT If the. business men of North Caro lina! would make ft study of the exces slye burdens put iipon them,"and upon consumers by railroad freight rates that discriminate against North Caro lina towns and cities they would rise up .In j such n way as would compel an end of the long this State. The continued Injury to wholesale business. covering large territory has been de stroyed by , favoritism to Virginia cities and. Norfolk; Richmond. Lynch burg and South Boston have been giv en a rate that glyes them such an ad vantage over Noifth Carolina as to di vert trade that belongs to North Caro lina to Virginia tjwns and cities. This paper has tlmtj u.nd again referred to these ; wrongs, land Its long fight for the bill to give the Interstate Com merce Commission 'power to regulate rates'has been prompted by a desire to see .North Carolina get a "square deal1 the denial of which has prevent ed that large expansion of commerce and manufacturing that Is dependent upon ' fair treatment in transportation rates. J , The best, object leswon of the dis crimination against North Carolina is contained In a remarkably strong and able article written for th-e Oreens- boro Telegram by Mr. K. J. Justice, a leading member of the Greensboro bar. L Mr. Justice in writing for Greensboro, and; his figures speak trumpet- tongued against the damna tion of the discrimination practiced against that and other 'North Carolina citie. We hope) every business man and consumer iii the State will read and ponder the article of Mr. Justice. It Is eloquent .with plain facts and figures. We quote: "My I name having recently been added to the. committee on Trans portation of the Chamber of Com merce, on account or a uiscuiwion. before that body; of a rrimUlon to secure'an additional jsteam railroad Into Greensboro. which dlscuslon caused the president of the. Chamber of Commerce tuifee!:that It would be well to Increase the number who com iosed that committee, and having in transacting somej business for a client of mine, had iny attention called to what I conceive j to h- an outrageous discrimination against Greensboro in the matter of freight charges. 1 have looked somewhat Into the subject ana given the matter some thought. I have concluded that surely the iojle of this city do int understand the extent of the discrimination against them by th? ony railroad that ha lines entering Greensboro, and 1 have concluded further, that if they did un derstand it that they would be aroused to greater activity to get relief from the present situation. 1 belief that If a!! the business men of tms i-lty were to becomej connected wiTh the Chamber of Commerce, and through It make a determined effort to secure railroad eoiinet-tiom: between Greens boro und the Seaboard Air I.lne. or some other lajhrjftjA vfctjeroviT 'W neTetrnr-fr me Tmtnern. tnot a practical way could he found to bring thl.i about. It Mi with the- 1io:m- of se curing oreanicd: effort In this behalf that 1. write this article, and xtute a few. facts which are probably not gen erally known. j A client of mine told me a few days ago that he had shipped from some point In Pennsylvania, a consignment Of iron pipe to Wilmington. N. C, an other consignment to Jacksonville. ia and still another to Greentboro. and that the freight charges per; hun dred pounds to Wilmington were less than the charge. to Greensboro and the charges to Jacksonville. Pla..! were but two or three cents per hundred more than to Greensboro. From re liable sources I have learned that it Is cheaper to ship good from points north through Greensboro, to point south; and from, points west of Greensboro, through Greensboro, to points north, south and east: and from points south of Greensboro, through Greensboro, to points north; west and east of Greensboro, for less freight charges than Is charrred for shipping ine same goods from the same points to Greensboro. A few instances of the exorbitant charges will illustrate the policy that Is pursued by the South ern Hallway towards this city: f From Evansvllle. Ind.. through Greensboro, to ijynchburg. Va.; the cost of freight pejr hundred pounds on class one is 75 'S rents. From Evansvalle. ind t nt-Aona. boro. N. C. the cha From Lynchburg through Greensboro to Kvansvllle th freight charges are fi cents per hundred pounds, and from 1 Greensboro to Evansviile S 1.20. The freight charges from New York to Richmond. Vaj. per hundred -pounds on. freight' in class one. is 37 cents, ani irom flew York I to Greensboro Is 84 cents. The freight charsre from Rich mond, Va.. to Greensboro, on roods In class six Is 1 Icents per hundred pounds, and the charge from Rich mond. Va.. via Greensboro to San ford is put one cent more rer humlroi pounds, or 19 cents. The charge from ureensooro to sanrorcr on troods in th. same class is 12! cents ner hundred pounds. . "The cost of shtpnlnir freight fr.,m Richmond, via Greensboro, to Allans Oa.. Is 84 cents ber hundred on goods in class under number one, 19 cents on goods fn class number two; J4 cents for class number three; 2 cents in class number four; 43 In class num ber five and 40 cents for class numw elx. 4 i "The cost of shipment to the mer chant 1n Greensboro who sells goods to the merchant; In Atlanta Is exactly the same on the six classes as to the merchant in Richmond who shins his goods to Atlanta. i From Richmond to Greensboro the freight on goods in class number one Is CI cents. I or 23 cents less than from Richmond I to. Atlanta. It Is 190 miles from Richmond to Greensboro and 5S0 miles from Richmond to AJ-1 wnia. ine coat or snipping goods in class; one from Richmond to Charlotte la 8 cents. Just seven cents more than the charge froml Richmond to Greens boro; and yet it Is 1S9 miles to Greensboro, and 282 ml'es to i Char lotte. This is iat the rate of more than 30 cents pfr hundred-weight per hundred mites jfrom Richmond to Greensboro and when shipped! from, Richmond to Charlotte, for that part of the distance between Greensboro land I Charlotte, jwhlch Is 93 miles. w l . whwa.v . wv vttt 11 . 1 rm rrK r x cnarge or pnts per hundred is made. If the shipment is made from Greensboro directly to Charlotte, then Instead of charging at the rate of 7 cents per hundred weight, for goods In class number one for the 93 miles, the charge Is 4s cents. ) "The freight charges on goods in Louisville, ; Ky.. to by way of Greensboro. class one '. front ..Lynchburg. Va..; CHARGES. f II 1" cents p4r hundred weight. From Louisville toGrensborb the charge is 93 cents. 3t Si cents more than it Is to Lynchblirg.From Lynchburg to Louisville It 4s &4 t cenis. and from Greensboro tjktLinilsvllle fl;15. "From Ivewf York to Nashville. Tenn., via Greensboro' the freight charges ter hundr- ,.t In class1. . 1 L ; .J number six U ll kht. .mHn Greens- ana ta ureens - one cent more Greensboro K; Js; 5t cents. I "The freight charges on coal from! and from Bltteflvldj W,-Va.. to Chlca - go. III., a aitaifce of -fi&8 miles, ine charge Is $3,054' From Bluefield to Cincinnati. Uhlflg a distance or J&o miles, the chrgta From Blue- field. W. VA'.i tp Norfolk. Va.. th charge is H-f for local consumption, but when th5t !coal s Intended for ex port It Is $bj& jper ton. fr,m Phicieh' ft nAniKiiro Is 42. cents, and to'ptmvtlle. Va.. by way of Greensboro, -If; l!T33 cents. . ine ireignvcnarge on oranisfs non Vw York Cnlumhla . C :1s 31 ie ireignvhAB on oranges irum York f!ooium.ia . Cls 31 nnt: from'ei T6rir in Atlanta It 1 i; from 'ew York to Atlanta it is 4 3 cents, and; from New York to Greensboro K Is p 3 cents. These artf sufficient facts to base an argument Upyn that Justice to the business mif oE Greensboco. ana me future deve ture devetpm-nt; .'of the town, de ind that iffestijcondltlons should hot Mpmsnt ,of the town, ue- nana tni n ewa-onu uoiw muuiu outain. iong anu mre ' i Mmw WY. i R i rn t hair aTiHirrii'i. t a ti-iti cnuihm Hnii- way Compu'iiy. Jjind I suppose other railway comanUi. have of answering -omtdaints bf this kind, to Kay that rate inak'intfiis h complicated and In volved matte tHat. the ordinary citi zen cannot y,.drtand. and ought not to presume io ktiowj anything about. I hav- no rrrtsect'.foruoh a argument. or such an JnsyJSer to complaints. The people whoHtnaae that argument are very mystestousjfin language, and as- sume a ver . learned and lordly air. and talk abut ometltlve points and coSfusefS ' eTugMen?1 Tft is road compajpy apd the Southern Rail- way CompsAiy f ship oranges from I) Toil I H Li It? IT (9c I ennJfl Villliu, I un- New York A Atlantu. ua.. ior a charge nt 3U! cnts, und from New York to Co&imUa. S. C. for a charge of 31 cenLs.ilhej It would be profitable to shiir thefei tos.Greensboro lor than 31 celits. ttan4 u charge of 73 -ents Is nothing mure nor less than robbery uiidjr pe farina of law, 'and the same Til t$ue pvlth reference to other di.scrilnirwrtions. tlreensbol-o does . .t- . J. .. l. V- A ... Va.Ii no. warn jfLF " J" to; Atlanta ?andi Columbia or other freight changes?: Increased, and these points are inferred to for the purpose ofi showlnghalf thevSoutnern Railway Comtianv ischArtrine exorbitantly fori the services rendered the citizens of Greensboro! Alrallroad company Is public service corporation, and while it has the rliSht W dnmand and receive irom me uu.t L , ..' '. rlcht tojif'WKat U. In the very na- u vrrX T itflfs so. nionopoly. for. pur-J poses of ejirtbn.. .3 -ir-fs gojAg &jto he realm of spec-: Ulatlon to iWidertake to say how mucn money thaft hai soujsht investment in m. . l . . . . . . this commniti! has, been driven away by unfair andi uniust discrimination on the part ojf the; Southern Railway" company. ut . almost, every cmzen knows or goma loniance wnere some person haJicorTsldered the -question o 1 or- ti.. ir nmnufactulrns: enterprise in Greensboro. ?nd has decided not to- do so becfeusej of , eJtcesslye freight i. iw, Q.uiihrn 1tniiu.1v romnanv tn 1 Ireleal shipped to and from this i;tc While Greensboro has grown fastt-. erha-ps. than, any other nnrn if ill . than to NasnlnV. ? I such a change In the Southern Rall-i con cultivation in ine oouiMro i jmhstm mm id .wimcan l ouues "The chargfser hundred on goods way schedure as would I greitly Ini SSi-JS'S - tdlnS??n'lvof in,r T9Ptos-? " -anndC,C?nc GorT'Vol --enlence thousands jf pjonlej t Danville. VaStlAaa rents, and to . yder to give a lick to TIms News ami There has never been any sent;- In tics, that Hon. W. J. Bryan was never city in thestate. during the last twb ' Snrth Carolina havJ glen expression decades. Itpiasnot grown as It should 1 . . and wouldglfClt h?l received a falr,tu th'- lr fair (play by thei treatment J&y t3n common carrier unanimity with which jthey havejof whose roa5 eifter the city, V- Si." - ,lZmun:im to L"i . Al ' l""jt.w;. "7i .o. In the coniuctof daily extorting from the cltlzetff og Greensboro what It Is .. l.i.liknllMal iin. am rarlglnlv OJ , W I.I..V, nuw. .o.l.,.. what Ujm la juhj .t,....--.. . - . not entities ice wnen noias up anu robs the tf&vejler whose purse he de mands at&heipolnt of a gun. and when the ctlfn crfes out for relief he . . '-Te Cluxnvoer bf Commerce lias ,he ch&nglnf, of a HChedule that has' lln been inrorMteajny tpe presiueni oi me . i . : Seaboard Air Line UUUl road Company,, in existence practically h whole that his r?ad -oul.Y not enter Greens-- generation. if a railroad can ov Is Informed b the; one to whom the -Canada, renewing his subscription for appeal Is 'matte that help cannot be . - . tl...L. xri given forrarimathe Southern Rail-1 a ,year' ln a Pr letters "Not way will ve "trouble. i I withstanding the fact that The Nevrt The tlmefhaVnowrcome, ln my Judg- , and Observer is three days oild wtien ment. whh. by united action, and a , we get It here, yet we find more gen show of 'fi t h4- Indignation ; J h,e , eral news In It than any othfr paper prevailing, CQWltlon of affairs should ' f J tngender,petonsi having money toe . It rings true on all public Invest in uch enterprises can be pre-I questions, should receive, and doubt vailed, upen t build a connecting- link Xeas joes, the hearty support bf every trom ft nrsTnt n imrrwi oiher system Of I 1 railroad t! Greensboro, and the South. 1 em Railway -cromnanv snouia oe in- 1 . . - - . mm. m B duced nof--t practice reprisal against, tne comptvny rnai encourages n. n me Southern cftalFy ay Company" fully uh- derstood , Hiatlf It opposed the" build Ing of suh lle of road that the dus Iness men 4f Greensboro would, through the fcSvamber of Commerce, unite anftj gli-e to such road whert built, all ots business so long as such other road d not overcharge, the officials 0$ the Southern Railway Com pany wontl b slow Jo practice repris als. Theysevldently think that there is no organ li,tl$i n Greensboro through which th$4j business people can and will eekellf from and retaliate-for the condfUontT the Southern Railway Com panyshass fastened upon this city. There pending before the North Carolina CorpknTttlon' Commission now. an applications by the railroads of 'the State tha?th-'Commlsslon shall adopt Ur " VVIIIIIIIOOIVK mwmmmmm - - v f- - . Hon In classl-I fylng freht between North Carolina - - StJ A m. W mm. m mm MS MaU f L!erirgM broad asiertlin. but I know what I am talkliV aut.'i This gentleman ap- C7 PJ HQ V neais 10 v'tniJi city to take action rt cltv to take action ! bly inforby who U . tJan all North Carolina pays .to jit. "io' hlri But U li Inconcelvible In & P3on,to k"w. f"6 rva.n Governor or Chief Justice. Pay them that. In the long run. he would not rai:ii jvai. to mi iiiis --. . a m -- ivw I i I s?su1,V!he1p1 Rooeevelt. and Roosevelt wili not rn. 'matter Is : now! being invest!- XU,J undertake to K v is in Tmy?1udnent eaPortuntty The tufnlnr to Bryan Is the best. eVi- gated by the Governor of the State. arm of beat for usefjOnss by' the Chamber of dence that we are to return to a giv- a 'learned Judge and a conscientious I , . llelu Uovs. Commerce fiti all the business men of ernment by the teoDle. I I . solicitor, and the ; Messenger-Inteiy-1 . . 0 the city t-coSie connected with It. arid , . 7 ; ' ! gencer U content to await the outcome fDuolin Journal .- ..n.v .. .. .w ..... 1 ,ii I . . . ' . k.i. mfrtm mr iha ' - r. luupun journal. I"F.T'l'r,Tl "ly w r,rv.v Tim ."rfttTRmm , P"" -.the small boys of Duplin wflif cldent tomemberailp therein. ling the total number shipped by Apat f Justice. V fhave bells on as they go about h . I .?ur ; land train. The price paid IniNormern .orests rrathering them in.' I fTt : S " 'markets was $1.60 to $2.00. ne thpu- Hwn Answer Hiafs a socla..ogt? thl. notice In - artce in cr, " There ire tw6 candidates for the sand baskets of beans? were shlpledxt Madison Herald. that the armers r.'lll uiiderstar. 3 v.! House b Durham Mr. James 8. at prices ranging from $1.75 to $2,00. ' "What a Democrat?" hovrls the they hetr -hj Ujllng and t!r j Manning an?;. Mr. Arley M. Moore, - - . New Bern Journal. .,. f i 4 . . I Industrial News. First end Torenc: the CjUs.- - . - 1 ml- - r '- ' -. ' I -! - - : . - SENTIMENT ALL ONE WAY. The nennie nf Xorth Carolina standi for tir ni.v Thv.hiifve IdMilhIm. r . r - j w -r iJ ve pub - They stand for he doctrlnt and Let Live." They believe that 11c service corporations ought to be! treafed with fairness and -they be-l suit foreign spinners, should read the Jority . thus killing the . Ueputllcw "iiTv- .k . Z XtJUotlowlng statement by Mr. Macara.. party in Xorth Carolina by the pru- lieve that they should be made to; h(, prcaident ofi the International , cess, of elimination. But the News treat' the public with fairness. It M Federation of Master, Cotton Spin-1 knows what a Democrat Is, and furth beeau'se of this feeling a feeling: thaC.ners: - " ermore. t knows what the Democratic amo.,n . r na rinclrie-thfl ! "U will be our duty, while encour- patty te. what it has Uone and what I nve aroused in a soua mass-in 1 x - . i . j I Protest to the proposition tp mak4 tJlnerer. j The people know that? this paper . l " ; " "J- e that its wnoie nnt nasj oecn in me terest of the general public! RecenJ ;beei employed - to try to grow cotton rorn statements made by th Soufht'in French. English and German pro - ii Railway more than Justify ho j vlncs. Jf such land can bo found any - interest sw ern opposition of !thls paper to the leasft of the North Carolina railroad. Ip the year before that road was leased, me omciais or ine ?ouinern Rullway swore that they' made onlts cperatloh I only about $80,000. At that time thl nnr ,inoled the truth of ' thosi? per ,!"Tn"ea the trutii or, tnos j-y- Ti figures and chargejl that theft haa been manipulated In order; to get t hp I lease at a song. This paper also de ,, ir .h s.tA i "' , " .ZlkTL J v' .-" " " r ,r ianu ii wouia ue ame j n u.v t ,i,ot to be alle to ue: ..i-,. .erv vear enough money to iay the Goverrt- entire exoensew of tne iaie ne ntaie uovrrn tum-uru .-,'--- -re of th4 insan. 'for Jcollection of taxes .01 ent of aj . dollar, one! and three-quarter ment. except the ca Without the Investment last year-the Southern Railway made ten vears aso? I! As loi political As long as the Southern Rallwayfs power was absolute' no bUl Establishing a Railroad! Commlssioa --Id; get through both .ouses of the the place where the roUrwads "got jn in(.1r WOrk." It was .hot imtll ;a . . ... T y.,.,. uo nhan ihm ih nnthoti. y: Railway oould not dominate hat the Commission was established. thjs ..-..tor h.ivlnir fonirht for It In the State Chronicle year In and year out. I. While the Commission has pot mM lubljc expectation, it has done 1m- portant and valuable service.) and lis t, ki2.-i- establishment has been . (h btatc. ' 1 ' I In many other ways this paper ha cro,..d the nath of the Southern Rail- "-... ... . .. f"ay- "uiau'y opposing iw iree uis- annouwon oi iree iasseR, in nauung 'men free to conventions, In ti rying jo run politics. In the matter of Southern Railway subsidy, aftd other like matters. j The whole public -(int-luduig many I oilWIals of the Southern Rallwavl ,noW that the only purpose ... .; . , ,.... .u. i iiaiisc m . air iinuir k 1 kv a in 1 fts h . ..., , l ' ' , The purpose wi Ohscrver will, 1 in tan. 4 -v " " ! be put. to great ex- ptnse and inconvenience, but It will silenced or destroved and ill ; f j 111 find n woy to prevent the efll intended by this last stroke Jlist as! It found a wav to attend the funeral Vf Mnrnin v,v,f n.hrh WL - v : Hhed by Southern Railway fblks tto Kill The N-w-ami Obevcr.' fi I We are gratified that the people !of their own motion protested! against CI . . . he-l,,ue ,ne w,ns 01 inei IeoH'e ni "ample under feet the rights of the travelling public, and there Id no. way . to prevent l. the dav Is near Iat hand . .. . . . I i ' ...... I J I wnn in rtnm n-in ritiri d no, make one! A prosperous' business man. a na- tlve of- North Carolina, - now llvlnafln L7IXXfH:ral H worth Carolina. t m- Smnsa. m, m. ' rw 11 for., twenty Je4rs and read it today with j morel Interest wian eer. wp ww it ror tne enemies it has itiaile . i Is there a single man In Wake county who can rlve one reason why the sheriff, clerk and register of deds should be nald more than the Gev ernor of North Carolina? ; 1 if u mt him sneak out now for th ooi! , . . -.m . j J . are going to put these officials on fair salaries, as Forsyth. Qullfprd and . ; Buncombe have decided to do fntmnm im Kn t Ik n .A r T - roads and. that Is to pay foif making them. The per rvlc bu never did give good roads. It never 7 w O v t J uiu. nnri tMtp s f ! - I Wak county tax payer, art tired of sam Jones says that no -man In 1 In America on A.tmt ., MoW - Tnere was a light shipment of cd- about JXSO.ftDO net. after; paying taxfs amine the list of persons who havenot poking fun at the Raleigh News and und ot of rental. Doesn't that proye paid, now posted l Raleigh, and com-1 Observer because the latter is putting thatTlK. New ami 01 wa, parf u, wlth the old list when fees, XeVedu right In opposing the lease more thKU were paid he will never again say that' from Raleigh on the Southern rall- . - f lHJNT GK? "SKEERIO). ' f . . ? Those people who every few years, "'ork a scare" because ine. lore i?n spinners are going to raise cotton in I Africa or somewhere els? and hurt' tne South, unless Southern cotton 1 growers sell their product at prices to aging the British cotton growin. movement also to do what we can M nu iu " - - ,i further the systematic extension of 1 , thatf "the gobllns-wlll-glt-you-lf-you- don'i watch out which some specu tiouinern vouun Arawmimn.. ftne war ana since every expeaient, n is where In the ' world, cotton wll be groin there, and it will make no dlf- MerVnce as to the rrlce of the staple. SALARY OR FEES. 1, . ....I. maxr Wat 1 9 MinntV nf. ' . vv ,iarles instead of fees.' thev will not ; ' - -,-. l.n wm . " . T" . JL'1 cnarge or tneir puouc '.exertions In aldlnsvto bring the guuty man who would be a better public . ones Xo punishment. . official to get more fees Is not fit for' ... . 1 The city or Kaieign pa-s us cuy i collector a salary or si.duv. ne iw collected $84.-.5S. The city has I paid; 177. or about' per cent for collecting. If any tax-payer will ex I the 'fee svstem 1 best. The list this -ear is smaller than in the history st thejclty. and shows that an active sal arled tax collector Is better than ope who Is Indignant over , the proposed get. hU pay. by fees. -or: at .SVXuK ' system aoes the collection " of taxes, I 4 . m j rjrairiu wwa w Spirit of the Press. People Have Nothing to Expect From Roosevelt or Tlie Republican Party. Marshville Home, Some folks seem to be surprised that President Roosevelt gives evidence, by his actions tliat he is "playing to the ' pretensions in favor of legislation. that would be adverse to trusts and monop- giauu niaiiu iniijim mill k. i.a u.a olles are occasionally proved to be noth ing more man empiv moum wui. Presldent noosevelt was elected by a political party that has stood by the "commercial interests of this country the for more than forty years and has hit. fflven the great combines and mo- Fr.nopolles special legislative privileges J under which some of them have grown so i rich that they now. even defy the: government. These "commercial In- terests have furnished the campaign mney to run the-Republican party miney 10 run me uepuoucan pany 1 m . a .-.- -w. .iii. " l11-. w,ry ww " V ! is meir own poiiiiciu cnua ana 11 ivy have it under perfect control so far -aslts leaders are concerned. The rank w ',"'"",-A"..uw-!:"f pwriy "wpi iu vuie iur iui uuiiuuwb. The working men of this country the . men who create all the wealth of the. nsilon have, nothing whatever to ex - Pct rrom mi jiii Air. nuuiwYCii nnu 11 is puny Axcent oecention and pretension, 'ine deception and pretension. The commercial Interests" have every- l thing to expect from their own,- and therefore have no fears that their lal Prlv'te interferred with. r . Wo Must Face the I-wue. Smlthfleld Herald. his speech here last -Monday Congressman E. W. Pou took a bold stand for tmnrann. V yarmrm . . . - -. - - - . - '.. , f . I . V7W . . 1 . . ' "F u,t - -ry weraocrauc le&aer should do the same thing. The State . Democratic platform has declared: for temperance. The temperance laws of North Carol ha were passed by Democrats. We must face the Issue. V hav. .Iaha tm-tt . W . ttavA Ara. what Is for the beet Interest of the If1 ' . n-i, VtV.k people and they will not be long in :Fayettevllle Observer quote The North seeing .lt. Our knowledge of John- ro,,n Year, Book an authority, ston county people gives us great con-i": n "ost -valuable. yearly putl -fidence In them to believe that they I at Jon in North Carolina." That 9 are- anxious to do: what Is best fur"nothln new. , themselves' and their children. lt - ." pays a political party as well as an In- J " T Pr"" Powerful, dividual to look into the future and Greenville Reflector, see what Is best for the people and i The Southern Railway may crush then have the courage to do lt.. Ityiie Raleigh New and Observer, but always pays to do right. It may notive doubt It. The press ts a right pow be so popular at first, but In the end. erfu, thing to run ceunter to. The It paya It Is to be hoped that every people are reading these days and the Democratic leader in the county wW nrM- H -xrUt wh ih.m . 1 1VI . ..t . v. innr tiiia urn v k . 110 ii i a. ici nu to work and make a great success of I this camnalra. - Anv other course, we I think, would be a mistake and would 1 . . . . . . . . Pou a ider ln politics looks ahead I and clearly sees the outcome of the temperance movement. jTTtte Lirnctilng of John V. Jolinsoa. Wadesboro Messenger-Intelligencer ?Lynch law under any circumstances Is, a most dangerous and dreadful man- nr 01 ; execuuug .criminals. even mougn justice cries ajoua ior ineir bft,oa. n is subversive of all law for men to band themselves Into a mob jaftd kill a fellow creature, and to con - d6ne such an offense Is to invite a t ra I n nt mvWrn Inn terrlhl In inntm. it:;2 7- . P- i T n.M unmercifully best early Monday morning, was a crime Cl J MVUUB UlUI UU, W V. S jgood name of Anson county that can- J I rood name of Anson county that can- I nui rrouiuiicu. 1, im uuc me man had committed foul irnurder . anl for 1 ever, for mm. to have gone scot free, fM ttiAn. r n,i Mntv tr. "a,,u- :"" ".?. 4 he a a white man. always has been (and always will be. :Agaln the News howls: "What .Is. the Democratic : me vsnjr Una that stands for a principle the same one that elected Charles B. Aycock governor, and carried tCun- stltutlonal Amendment by 7 0,0?! In a- ii wiii continue to do for the KepuD- , Mean party m North Carolina. before more completely the leader of - the Democratic party than he Is to- American politics an d time has dem- onstrated mat ne wai aar and is today the most far-seeln 1 UmeDtdJrt J Jdr'am, -gtren g public mari of the the, "Immortal Teddy" from Bryan every reform uous one has ever had. V Tlie Public Approve It. Wilmington Messenger. . The manner In which the Investi gation is being conducted will bring dismays to the . members of the party K .llt I n I a t Vi a oltl.ans r t A ttu.Mi ouu " , " m county with confidence In the officials earnestness and determination and wilt be an incentive to spur them to greater ' The Governor may feel assured that ine nas ine peopie oi mc j.uir .-,lt.iC i wim nim in nis eiiorvs iu ui oui stigma on them by exposing the per- iwinuon ui.or. vio..j uwu 'them to severe punishment. schedule Kltould Stay as it I. Rreenvllle Rtflector. I - J The Greensboro Industrial News Is way. The inaustriat News accust-s "e f" " . , .u E . - I wrv MnMn out of Raieleh t ) one If every person out of notify th? Industrial New. that their patronage to that paper would cease the moment the contemplated change goes Into effect, the schedule would remain Just as'lt has been the last twenty years. Resignation Oaine In Due Time. Shelby Star. -' , t . The resignation of Dr, J. S. Baxeett from the profes3orshlp of history at Trinity College was tendered and ac cepted this week. This Is the Dr. Bassett. of Booker Washington fame, whom we wanted removed over a year ago. His resignation was delayed, but It came In due time and he goes to ac cept a position in a Massachusetts col- lege, where the nay will be higher. and his Ideas jnore In accord win pun- lie sentiment. r - , Railroad Gc4. 21 I . the State 7 cr tVnt. and Pa Ict Cent. Greensboro Record. I We" know at. least one gentleman ... V. .v ! ... . .11 l.f 1 1 1s a lnh YiATirt U'hpn If votMa to investigating the lease of the N c iial'road under the nrovlsion r,i,rtul(1 under - - - - : of the new bill recently passed -by . ,,.,iv. ca 1. v.a v nr.rvo, h "d , . f . Wake County Folks Don't BeUeve It. - . . Apex Journal. , . Chief Justice Walter Clark may be , an anarchist. 4ut It will have to come o uiu wiuo ui rJ 1 v ... - the Raleigh Times for folks in. wane - ine i.aieiKn iimw ior ui. m . county to belle-re it. Happily Its "cock and bull! stories have put It into a class to Itself. . A Way Will Be Found. Catawba County News. ; " " Ve want Tlie News ami Obsener to come on even If we can't get It but once a month sent by an ox cart. We wish it could leave Raleigh at 4 a. m.. o n ra therefore sorrv the schedule . . . -. . - - - ... . . . m ... win cut us ui ui uie ie the CaplUI City. Tliey All Do Iu - 1 Wilmington Star. Says Tle Raleigh News and Obser- " .. -... r Can't Kill It. -Clarkton Express. I r... n . . i n.n. 1 n . .... t r or. t - change an old schedule from RaleUh so as to hurt The News ami Observer, but the "old reliable" will continue to get there Just the same. The Mob Spirit W13 Not Do. Monroe Enquirer. The mob spirit will not do. The best man in a moo mui wuaesi man in n ana.uie muu a 1- ways craxy. r. J Wanted: A WhlpHn Post. Chanel mil News. ..... 1 The whipping post snouia te set up in every county Jail for men who beat horses. A '"Plucky-.- Chatham Girt. (Chanel Hill News.) Mr. A. Wy Norwood, a good citizen Chatham, was In town on busSne.f Saturday. He told a reporter of a plucky adventure of one of his daugh ters. Miss Annie, aged 1C years, hiv ing a swarm of bees. during his ab- c.. i . i , , . . . She made a bee gum and placed the pesky little things in It without bein ;-1n ET t,nr.- Miss Annie is one m a Huckleberles are getting r!

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