Newspapers / The News & Observer … / Aug. 3, 1914, edition 1 / Page 3
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THE NEWS AND OBSERVE EUROPEAN VAR VITALLY AFFECTS KORirCAROMA SOLDIERS OF AUSTRIA CHEERED BY THOUSANDS AS THEY MARCH r THROUGH THE STREETS OF CAPITAL ON THEIR WAY TO THE FRONT J- MONDAY MORNING, AUGUST 3, 1914. BIG INSTITUTES IIITiSH HILLS T Marketing of Cotton Crop Menaced, Says Mr. ;77amesH7 ' ment Should Arrange to Finance Jt-Gives J Views On. Gigantic Struggle, Its Possible Out come and Effects. - " Mr. Junes H. Pou. of thla rltjr. who baa been a. close student' of European affairs for the past tea year or more, In an Interview with a representative gave some highly Interesting (acta " about the warring nations In Europe, thep rofltable outcome and the effect !i . It would have on this country. -i In the war he sees a crave menace f t -- tn cotton crop of this county and I - he believes that, it will be necessary i for the national government to make some temporary arrangement by w wJUch. .reltet can. be ivn.An44he u t " ton- crop be protected- from sacriflce .-. . sale. t " - While he does not think It Ukelv. V ha think I m nnauihillt that tha Legislature of North Carolina and other 8outhern States will have to be assembled to pass temporary stay laws so that debt contracted with a view " to being paid from sales of cotton may not be enforced exactly at maturity, but postponed three to six months. Sir. F ou's Interview follows: I First Stage of War. . The ftrat nerinil if tt war. mv It -- ( during' hwrmth-oCAnrust.wil I I pruoaniy anew a numocr or victories I ' for Germany and Austria. They havt " I been preparing probably since, the M- " ' dassfnsfloff of the Archduke .Terdl 5 - I nand, the last of June .and are reader- r ier-to-begtn -than the "other aide: Be 1 sides this, they know that their op portunlty to win depends entirely s upufi 111. lJ U& WIVIt VtlUM mi 14 ' I the heaviness of their early successes. The Germans can mobilize. much more T ; juivnij meil HJ 41 eMSw i f ; I calculate that it will be the latter ( nau 01 August tore ine tiussian armies Dress on their eastern fron- i tier, ceiore mat time, mo uermans 1 hope to crush the French on their western frontier. -i "Doubtless the most furious fight ing in 'the next two weeks will be on the eastern frontier of Prance be tween the Swiss line and Belgium. The II est point the Germans will try to take, apparently and naturally, is the city of Nancy,- on the extreme eastern border of France, This Is a railroad center and an Iron manufac turing point In short, the Pitts burgh of France. If the Germans can get possession of Nancy, or even Isolate It. it will be a great Initial ad vantage. The Germans will doubt less make a mighty effort this week to push their armies through the line of border fortresses which France has sprung across her northeastern tKTOndsTT."""''""''""'''" May Strike Decisive Blow. "It is probable that very little fighting will take place on the east ern German frontier, that is, the line between Germany and Hussla, for two weeks. If the German successes in the early part of August shall be very Important, they may be. decisive I " of the war. ... This hau-rened In the t last war between France and Ger- t - many, which was practically decided during the first four weeks, fighting beginning August Snd and the flrst stage of the war ended September 2nd with the surrender of one army t. Sedan and- ihe-isolatlon-.-of-.the . other at MeU. ' - "Austria's attention for the next two weeks will be devoted, doubt less, to two things: first, crushing . Hervia. and preparing her northeast ern borders for the Russian onset. " expected later in the month; I would thereforjjiredlct Jhat for, the next two or three weeks the advantage will be with the Triple Alliance, or Austria and Germany, with a possl billty that their successes will be so Important as to be decisive of the war. Much DeoencU) on England. "There Is another phase, of this "stage of the war, which will depend on whether England goes to war or not. If England goes to war, manl festly her flrst effort will be the Im- mediate destruction of the German Boot In the North " If England goes to war, she will doubtless do so within the next three days, and her first effort will be the destruction of the German fleet Assuming, there ' fore; - that England., takes- part - with Russia and France, the next two weeks will show furious fighting on ;tha . Franco-German frontier,' with the- probable advantage, on account of their preparedness, wtin me uer . mans, and there will, be fighting m the North Sea between the English and French fleets on one side and the German on the other, with the nrobable destruction of a part of the German fleet and the bottling up of the balance. ThftiSearaO btagc. if the War be hot decided within the next two or three weeks by heavy victories In favor of the Germans and -- Austrian r then I think their chances aI intilnir will lie limn. Bv the end of the month the ''Russianaf mTKrwm be pressing heavily upon the eastern - borders of Germany and Austria and Urn numbers .of Milesian, troops will be ou" Austria'ancr German Tsoit. "If France be not erushsd by that tiros, a large part o the German army will he engaged fighting- h- French,- and Germany will be required to meet al most the whole onset of the Russian armies with only half of her forces. Austria will help, but will be fight ing for her 4errltories and will prob ' ably have to leave a large poatlon for - her forces to hold down twrvia and her own disaffected provinces of Bos- - nls, and Herzegovina "There will be either a continuance t the war In Bervia or R will degeee--mtrtrmrBgii"rtitg war. ana TH either event Austria will have to Jeave large body of soldiers to take care of that situation. May Lose Advantage. -"The advantage that Austria and Germany will have gained by their ini tiative and early action will have been lost by this time and the pressure of the Russian troops on the east and the French and the English on the west will begin to tell on them serious ly. Besides this, the North and Baltic Seas wiii have beta blockaded by iht English fleets snd the Austrian see ports on the Adriatic by the French flefls, and Aiialri bo" tiymmetf'1n-iiii eeirgiffirKna"Te- qulred to depend upon themselves for men. foodstuffs and all other supplies. while the ports of the. world will be oven to the French and English and the Russians are well supplied with foodstuffs snd dnfl animals II the war reaches this second stage, the chances appear to me to be all in favor-of the Entente, or Russia, Franco- and England. Therefore would predict that if Germany and Austria do not practically win by the flrst of September, they will not win at all and will come out of the war badly defeated-- TMed fluwe ProliaMe Allies of Em f '. The unknown, quantities rn this the attitude of Houmanla. Italy is bound to the Triple Alliance and must assist Iter allies whenever they are attacked. She claims, however. that this la s war of asarresBlon on their part and Instead' of being at tacked they are the attacking party, and at present she announces that she will assume a position of neutrality. This can hardly last long. The ma terial Interests of Italy are with the Kntente. Her place la with France. England -and Russia.. She knows that if she fights France . and England. .whatever else. may'havpfn',irti"witi loss ; her "African, empire, which she has lust won from Turkey. at heavy cost. '-- ' - Besides this, the traditional enemy of Italian freedom, has been Austria. The long-time friends of Italian li berty- have been France nd Kngland. Austria still holds . Italian-speaking provinces, r which ought to belong to Italy. Austria has fought Italy three times In the last century: 1841, 1851 and 18, and. each time had the sympathy. If not the assistance of the French. Besides this, the Queen of Italy la the daughter of the King of Montenegro and all their sympathies are with the Balkan States in their rstnigrles with Austria. Virun:t, mriciuiCi nisi iiiv war passes beyond ..the first stsge, Italy-will line up " wlthTher 'natural friends. England, France and Russia, and will try to wrest from Austria the Italian-speaking provinces, so long needed to make Italy complete. Koumanla'a Position . l'nlo.uei fWS6iimn1g Win the unique position of having a Hbhenzollern king but with a population strongly In sympa thy with Russia. The people of Rou- mania will want to Join with Russia and take from Austria the eastern pro vmoes. where the Roumanian people predominate and where the Rouma nian language Is spoken. It Is prob able that they will rive King Charles, German though he be, the choice of fighting with the Russians snd against Austria or of giving up the throne. They gave him that choice last year to fight Bulgaria or abdicate,, and he fought. The probabilities' are, there fore, that If the war reaches the sec ond stage Roumania will line up with Russia. France and England, and Greece Is likely and inevitably bound to take the same course; while Bui carta and Turkey will, if they think there Is a fighting chance to accom plish anything take the side of Aus tria and Germany. Belgium may pos sibly, be. forced 4ato Uuv war;. U so. it will. take the side of France and England. Changes Resulting From the War. "If the Entente shall win, then Austria stands to lose the most, I oa st bry- thee mpire wllr he- disrupted Certainly, If defeated. Austria will lose Bosnia and Herzegovina to Servla, and Servla 'will become almost what It was a thousand years ago,-an im portant country. She will lose Trieste,, and the other Italian-speak ing provinces on the Adriatic, to Italy. The newly set up kingdom of 'Albania will be divided, parts going to Bervia and Montenegro, and the tJreekr por tion, to Greece. "A heavy defeat may mean the end or the Austrian mon archy and a separation between- Hun gary and the German portion of the empire, and In that event the German portion of the Austrian empire will probably . amalgamate with the Ger man empire, as It would le too weak to .stand. .a one. 2 Will Change Map. "If the Entente should be success ful and win a decided victory, the map of western Germany will be changed In two. respects: First, Alsace-Lorraine will be returned to" France and probably all the portion of Germany west of the Rhine will go To France also. The Kiel Canal, connecting the Baltic with, the Black Sea, will be taken from Germany at the demand of - England and made "neutral. It IwilLprnhHhly he turned over to-DenH mark, as it was Danish territory be fore 184, when Prussia took It from Ienmark. It will be put In the posi tion 01 the sues Canal and left un defended and free to the world. The building of that canai brought home to England more acutely than any thing -else -trm-dBTnreTBr " GeTman naval attack. If the Entente is vie torious In this "war! the menace of the Kiel Canal will doubtles L ended which J do not think is at all prob able. "It seems to me that Germany Is destined to lose all of her possessions in Africa and her few outposts in Asia and a few island In the Facitlc ocean- She cannot defend thgHe-and trrejr-wnr ran almost without a strug gle and will probably be taken over by England In the settlement no mat ter how the war ends, barring, of course, the possibility that England .beiaahje..ln ,whlch,ve uermany would dictate the terms of settlement.' Likewise, if Italy should line up with the Alliance. Germany and Art, 1 think she is destined to lose all of her African possession Tripoli and all her claims on Ab slnia aijd the Red Sea countries, li she Tmestip"wtth "the other sithr she will save these. ' Strategy of tlte War. ' "Manifestly, the strategy of the war, assuming that England goes In, will be that on the ocean the Entente (England and Francs will take the Initkitive and pressnie fighting, while on me iai'a mese countries, with Russia, will delay fighting as much as they csn.umuheuge arm'ee at thrtr 8fiffimind are got tentrthe- field of operation: while the strategy of the Alliance will be just the converse they will press fighting on land and try to avoid it on the sea. in any eventr-when the fighting real.' begins on land and sea it win he fast and furious. More battles will te fought in a week than In the olden time. under rrederirg the Great and Na poleon, were fought In a year. The casualties will be larger and the loss of life will probably be appalling and beyond all piecgamt: "The u of submarines, aeroplanes, dirigible bal loons, auto-driven trucks, the new .-jr-tm-TO-w-tsriresnrfr- beard of AUdaeltyIt is -entirely-pos sible that appliances and inventions will be put to use that are not now generally known. It is possible that wireless currents will be used to ex- say not now deemed posalhle. AuKtria Msy Lose Mowt. "Of all the countries engaged In war Russia probably stands, to lose me least, Austria the most; and after that, rrancs, uermany and England in ins order mentioned. In this leave out Servla and Montenerro. whose existence Is at slake and who will be wiped off the map If Austria und Xiermsjiy ar- compli.ly vh luirt- ous. - Italy stands to gain a great deal Allli liinglsaa ass drawer, - P f "V: r' - ;;,:. ; ; vCfcwifeliV, - i'Lf'i - , ... . . . ... Intenseexcitemeiw exists in Vienna, vhere roluiers of iht-, dual kingdom are leaving fur the front. We nibers of the cra'k cadet vol pi" srnuse much Interest. This superbly drilled Infantry will In a second form into com part sections on the approach of cavalry- and to lose her 'African empire if she sides with the others. "It Is entirely possible, strange as It may sem, that Japan will come to the assistance of England iuul KiftvlH.' The Jttpanene nrought through Rus sia on the biberiiui lUilnmtl ami fighting the Germans is a possibility, though of course. jioJt probable. If the war reachk. Its second stage. France will doubtless lirinK large numters of well-equipped, perfectly drilled and European-olltcerei troops from - her feth Am-s"- teittoriee- These will form a unique and pic turesque part of th battle line. They are said to be effective, soldiers. Effect (Hi the I'nitcd States. 'The flrst result of the wur will be the demoralization "T odf TTiiretK'n trade. lntll the dominion of the sea shall it settled the; csrrj-trrK trade of the world will be at a standatilt, Th carrying trade of. the world belongs to England,- Germany-.. and France. Thesis countries at war, until It Is set tied who. controls the sea, no,, vessel win he sate, inererore, uiuii me English fleet be crushed or. until it destroys the Ucriuuu .llvut iliur- win be very little, travel ;troB-. the -At-Idntic. Neutral vessels will not be permitted lo carry artMe denominat ed contraband of war. Doubtless foodatuffs, coal-oil, cotton, horses and mules, as well as all materials which. could be u.ied for munitions of war, will . be declared . contraband vf. war ajidjwjjen deHtined lo any country at war mFy5s" TaR"rreTFTr-f runt ncut ntl vessels by warships of another coun try at war with the country to which the vessels are destined. 'As long as there are unv German war vessels afloat in the Atlantic no English. .ox JfreuiUi-jresMHs. caii safely leave port and no neutral vessels can safely carry' anything to France or Englund which would he considered contraband of war. .' Ocean Trafllc l'aralyzcd- ean Transportation, therefore. for the next few weeks will be bo haz ardous that it must, of necessity be al most entirely suspended. This will bring about a condition of paralysis in all xpoil -JxaaiUAlXIWtffittlKlJla will have lo be made to nuance the present cotton crop; utlwrwise-tmr-teen or foflrtern .million bales will l e thruwu upuu. un , AmcrUiu .ma.ikei prepared to take care of only o:ie thlrd that amotmt. What WTIT happen is plain to everyone; the prices Would cease to uear any reunion tu value and cotton would cease to hav any, considerable purchaslns it.uw.er "It is necessary, it seenis to me, for the national government i.ft.jna.k ibree te'iiiiMH'aTy'1' nrrgngeiffeltt ' ' ITyJ which -relief nle given snd -'he- cotton crop protected from sacrilii sale, - - - ,,I -.vinde.rstand the new currency law is much more elasHc and PosSiMy fre1-ief-wite--ViSi..wiAluuUaiUi legislation. But if additional legis lation be needeil. Congress Is In fk'm gln--.s,..lhs.irivtin.int'.itsfoitt of the Arnerlcan people will demand and-Mm-tin wn-y .measnrs vwaiKr to- protect this iat'TrrtT frorii ' Hac- rincej.,;..; Will S ii.l Wheat I n "It is entirely possible that while th result of the war will be much higher prices for wheat, possibly al most famine prices, the government will have to give temporary relief to the wheat -growers. We have Just harvested the largest wheat crop ever grown, probably 250,000, 000 bushels of wheat more than ever was grown before, and until the Ooiiiinioii of the 6T"hl sens Is -sett red we runnnt wtl that wheat anywhere. In a lesser de gree the tobacco crop will be affected and It is entirely possible that the na tional government will flml it advis able, If not necessary, to assist in fl nancing these three great crops. "It Is not likely, butIt is possible, that the legislatures of the Southern Stales will have to be assembled to pass temporary, stay laws, so that debts contracted with a view to being paid, frmil. sales -nt.cutlun. .may iuul hsU''""'" ml feusuiun-.fleets-. 'would lit- enforced exactly at maturity. but postponed ihree or 4 months. This would be an unusual aim rain ch! hlyob'mWir'TBTrWT nocent farmers to 1. forced to sell their cotton at ruinous prices to pay debts contracted to mature October, November asd December 1st. It may be that these debts will have to tip postponed until March, AfiTil and May. KITirt of Fleet iK-xl ruction. x"lf this week the English fleet should be able to destroy the German, fleet, either ! wholly or so much so that the remrian-ts of the German fleet would hide Alt the land-lr'ked harbors of Bremn and Hamburg. then this paralysis of trade will pans away and commerce win he resumed wlh France and England. Grain snd foodstuffs would go very hlg h, nut 1 and other contraband of wnv wojUil . 11'.. u.....w. I.'. I ,U .ml ... . , TII. jn,liV,M,,. imm. w,WW, v,i, :i.. . Machinery useful in war: auto trucks, electric apparatus, and many of the thousand articles now needed in war, would be In demand at tre mendous prices, and business in the I'nited States would receive in certain lines a wonderful impetus. The one crop which cannot, be helped by war Is coltun. The effect of the war Is bdumt to depress the price, even thouuh the seas lie opened and shipment to England and France resumed. On the nther nana, tne er tm tff -The wttr fir ttk cry ro -he- wdtfam tugeous to the cotton mills. The Ku mpean mills have largely supplied Africa and South America uml Asia t.ur Kin nl.x have been almost shut out f the hiurkt. Tills, war turns over. for the time b?fng, those markets to the American iiiilla and .thu.AlucrlicJUJ cotton mill will probably fiuve cheap cottotr and arretnendtruT nemunu for goods. They ought to hable to take adVHiitane -of l 'w war and perm anently get iWsM'sshm of the markets of South America and eastern Asia. The opening- of the .1'atiama Canal onahe.litet:JUh will tie a great ad van; taw n -A mertrsn wmniMW." ftcr-Kfftt1s of Tlic Wsr. " " "In Kurope, a Utns period Tf stalt- nation and hard times." The losses of, the war will have to be made up by hard work, and economy; tto dud win Tia've to Fie burled, the wounded nursed buck to life, the wrecked bulldlnfts restored. - 'rhUKe - debts ft ii,iiw-..il ii nrt Imrdi nsuini' In ew"twrrdr This will sr-condarlly iirrect the Cult ed States, because it lessens the abil ity ill some or our hest customers to buy. I'or some years after the war they will t.ot be able to buy as. they liaij Jiefiirg .or lire In liir tiiut ;!; of comfort. "Next there will probably be - ft liuKe. emiKiniioti to- the I niled Mtatcs. This has followed every important European wr. As the mennw of ITUusportalion utu easier now than ever before, we may expect an In creased number. This emigration will extend to South America, and were Mexico in a peaceful coTTilltiun. to Mexico. Thousands--will tlfd It lif ti- ttrtri6TOaitr"a-iivtnirii TOwi(tr- UuiiM.Ftst4nl"'t?ntrr; "Another effect iruiHt undoubtedly will he tn mnke the t'nlterl Wst'es the miaiH-ral ci-iiter iif (he woriiL - ttiuvit abl Ixitulnii must give place to New l urk, and American lnveslmcnts will be lookeil oiiiri with more favor .than.. ever. The insrcurfty of Kutupeau toadiUot--'Wtii- 'fw.tire"ai.H'-reet tlnun clers to invent In the I'nited Slates. MBniifactiiringwllboon! 8ndJJiei;on-I trust -between peaceful America " Rrm war-wrccKcil Europe, will make America seem more than ever desir able its a home or as u fteM for in veslmonl. I look for temporary dis turbance Uli .-full ... l--AHiWenn tt- niinees. ion 1he aftes-effect will more .,K.Tf.,nTT turbo nee, HebTrtvr"rfWtr " "TIumsIS tiSs ' iiiiif ri -the largest" i.rin, UutJi. J,, not its'; .moMTr i". as, .1 jmsJ StfiY wan and1 :v t- ei(finot''erxiueci.',t1ie'i'ei;lly ut action which will undoubtedly lie TTrmtilTr'nnr-TtttrTfrnTla- Kussiun iinnicH are aluw, stolid, but lirave: better lilted for'defensive tljan ufteisive warfure. Kusslan iniliiary taotles, nil", f-e'-m to lack uiiativc and invention. The HusHian armies are apt lo be out-maneuvered by the Ger fnuns. "bul wheri the tu? of war comes and they nu-et hi face the Rus sian will prove, an alwa.y heretofore, a gneai -thuhlaf, lie iimloW lWiniettmeg;' splinrrntly- ilnh" birt-he no i-inwiii and he goes into thin war. with, some thing l.l.ke,. religious fervor. Ho is flghiing for his brother Slavs. "The Kuwait navy amounts lo Hit little. If It keeps out of the way un til the KiiKlifh have jinaxhiil the Ger man navy, then the Wussiun fleet will do good patrol duly snd will serve to blockade German Baltic ports. Itrt in. a ftKht ship fo ship 1 hardly think the result of the contest between the dytilit. Germmiy has the second lurgeet H'tny and the second best fleet and both lll give good accounts ot :TbcTrdv Gcritiuii iMiIJlcr lira vr. "There is no doubt ftbout tho tier mini ftOldjr's bi-avery-iior about the ability of the (ierman commander. It Is s ftuesil'n, however, ' whether th; TTefinati arms ai'e quue um Kooit s they should be. The Austrian 'army is not very Isree eiul .is notjsttppyed. to be very effeetiv,-, oh account of the difference. In hrliKuage and nationality. The AuMrians never flRht with zeal or enthnrl'isin. Whenever evenly matcii ed the Austrian, goes into battle ex pecting fo be whipped, and usuully is. (Jute he meets an enemy verst-Teat-iy his inferior the Austrian Is usually -elf in veil km A uit rl, i T'lf A'l-in-in fi'i.'y 11 all UnkTrS 1 li,(ini., n ' quantity, small, and whether efficient or inefficient no one knows..The Krench have the- third .large;sl" army and ttur Third tanrest fleut. Their nrmy Is efleetive and will gtve a g-eod account' of itself. Man to man it is probable the equal of the German. It is better armed. Its rifles are suf perlrtr lo the Herman. Its t'reusot nuns are far suix-rior to the tlcrmwfi Krupp'and tb,c i'xriich rapid flies and aulomutic are supposed to be the best in the world. The French i aeroplane I servtce m-HhWTTne liest. Kngl.ind lias the liest fleet, perfectly equipped, with two hundred csra of unbroken sue-, cejis on the- sea behind It. Unless some great misap befallSr-rt villi de stroy airytfiTiig'wTitr'w hich It comes In contact. . .. .F.nlMi Artuy . llffcctivc- , 'The hnglish ar'my Is small but very - effective. Man to man Xll is probably the superior of any army tbaUwill be put jh the field. "If the- war lasts long it ran - be strongly increased by colonial auxili aries. Troops may be brought from ltiditu IL. added to- lhe French 4e w it htrrthe-m - fe wla y. t shall Yt -sacU-- t (i .war h ieetrid -Vte --favor-vf Ihe Entente, but if England waits un til the French lines are broken, the addition of the Kt.glish am. may not then le sufficient. t tp ll)c Gcvrtuui iinntHh. Hervin. Mini t e n eg ro ami Greece have effective armies, hut they do not compare with lb--- armies 1 .? nth&jisiiuC-- " "TTotimania has The best army of any of the i(tte nations and If it.be added to the KuKslans ultaek on the eiiMern frtmtb r of A.usirla unlek work will tie mane or the war there. "lie .Ute-Aumber cngiiged . .in. tli- cnnt-rrf the "war; in the celerltv .fe-. tion; in ..Jlseffect on JLXi people, n the dynnsties nndr on the map or: Kurope, this war la .almost, certain lo overshadow any war fought silu-e the Ittoiukuf Qarxrrurd Then- is an nrtranization in the fnitcd States. KHuK.n- as '.U)'a:-Bl,t Kirt Hi'vtfiy snd how i hey are settomg out smite literature to motor ists which if heeded by Ihoie driving auloiiiubuija-w til provtof kicbi bene tit.. iu.ul- U'M tuinertes-Ttcc1i1eiits. The curds distributed rend as foliowsj i.- ne -uiiuieraee. . tin uow pass- UiJi. children. crm-r. tHHfcHir - ererrtnirs 3 St VP at railroad crosetns. behind .-in-et i ars tahliiK cm or (list harginK p.n-Mi u-. er. 4 l'w- Hr -ehaln on wet and slippery pavements. Why should the Itusstans, Gr- mirtw' l''i'eneh s'nd'-'-rTmTmfiTrrrri' .rHl'niU-!lWlilJUft:'-lttttti-s i of. tw- t hl.teil. hi-., n- br; lri.wcit.:v,ta-.iKttrrtrl home jinii Jtsat ztc ttu-'ir-sevviiil coon tries now ill-out to; be. j.liiimed into 'IVfi'i-"Tiiey clime over hie with the intention of lieeoming American citi- -znrsr't-riey-TOT-Trrrvrr-Tr'' icun Mag and they should be - - iieciei.l to remain here and help Imibl up this nloiMaiK rjiupiry regurdlefw of what Is tulnjj ja..in .their .native land. .Some of these .pepic " have doubtless already beitwiiie naturalised through'" our liberal naturalization laws, and-.j5hnutd they - he . allowed to return lo their native country to figmrthi' i:iiited Miimx auuM in nil llUIUiwiwijtije. cuitf routed with some serious iiiternationai prribhiins-.-jpHihvr or Iserr- Krtt-eThe door now- wliile it Is time and prevent these peo ple from going back to their ,44 homes. Wall Kl'reet has beti usi-ed by I be the ayeniKS. jmin Just .about as much as any other institution or ludivldnal under tho sun, but the members of the exchange arouse, to their duty like men A-teir .days im wto-vifef-r4iifr the (lonrs closed, to ireent what wemed like bordering on the verse of a panic. have. giittpn-triKM-itritn- jihuf4e .and likewise the Mexican trouble has been crowded off the front paves of the dully newspaper. What Is the UnJUS. of the present 1'resldent jJ-,Mcjiic, anyway: ftnnhtrrrr-rirr&hi'le, "W old Hueria. Not being fond of war.lt would be better for him to stay away from-Ktrrope just jit this -juncture. The life cf a baseball umpire M the "North Cairoliua . lgue is not strewn VJlh.j!iseiJisiL-4sr now we would rntherte bob!Usj( the indicator iikJilese dlg'jings than sitlinif on the throne of any of the cnuntrius of Ku rorie, . Ills. Job is like a police- lb itmLia Ihli nf tUu, r,m nf liiom the, Linpctor of Germany or the Just at the present time. Eugene I". Allies, who died In Wins lon-Salem a few days ago, was very well known Jn Italeih, where he had often - visited ,ln the capacity of traveling salesman. Mr. Allies was an enthusiastic odd Fellow and had filled the highest office in lie- gift of the order in the Klale, lie wns a man of cheerful disposition and loses by bis passing Why will a man jtut tanked up oi: niean whiskey-and make for the rall fiif ifiw'M lo luku h mi taTnjtiest Ion that Is hard to answer: - Kut such Is the case. A great maturity of the people ,t uu . over by the-ttaina- . arc those who have been overcome by ip t'oxicationAud wandered on the tracks, gotte to steep and to that death that knows " s wakening; The same way with a deaf and dumb man. In spite of all . the.wftrnlnvs. he .will, if not watched, make n htghwuy of (he ratiruud track -instead f walkint! n the pnW1e rond which is mtirti ensier ICaVMM4w ;- t'ommodore Hoii Koper of Chsrlntte, commander of the Ijikewi.od fleet In ihe.. "U8toattua.ai'eH 'by-tho wayside not -buig ago and the re corder sentenced him lo the country. The commodore slaved sway from the wmwiwhtii if th .qwrnty:a' will' s's be could and in a few days again drifted Inn k and was promptly nabbed by the police The recorder iiKaln- or dered him to, lake the country air treatment for bis health and poor old IUaU will be- ,reei ..o, Ute out amona the red buie iiioT tiliic'k snaT.eH'and be di-prrve d nf- sepintr the Knrn pcTin" war iIum tiwll - in -tin- t'harlotte movies. -TemnTtsnJi" woman as she hreered pat th" office Kturflay sfterrumn about 1 o'clock, but belcher she changed lo r mind iin hour or so afterwards w Io n the cold arctic wind swept i!own over this fSltrrtty n fttc hrr. JBrttmivitifdu- tion somewhut us she pulled Hi slight incline ffnm the union t:ition up. tewn k s n d h?5 d rmMtrtH-arCTn-ti MLl". hi I' Wum. mil of Uiuulh and IlilnkliiK that It win the heat Hot In Haleich. Nay. nay I'a iline. I'eople living here l hoUKhl Owl a part, of jfatLXtirlh' 1'iiln oWWeriH! " f.'v" T-rV 'o?.; lucl - heen transported down hr-- for the past two or three day. jWtJis- .t illi lassi-s and r-oiiiTilioiis are Int. rested Inbc war news scros" the bis pond and imny are the In ifuirs by vUUors i, the 'uUlce and bv phone WBiitinir to know the latest move.- It -is the -rnneestnw rif riptn- ton tliiit s,inelely lus .starteir some 8 jlii XiieXJUUMi-.M4ew-rmrrf r"t "ti n T-fWh-df W hi iprire wayi thwe?w-4iji,; f;.n- iiie ni.isTi" ' ,". ,' .-" . ..'.v DURHAM TO' ADVERTISE Wm FARMERSi3F WEST ( omincrclal Ouli WITT t'o-opcraie lfh Kallruadf M Urlng Mon KuniH't to lio- s-c(t,n. i iei-.-Ui i Tl .Nf iiiil OlwivKi i Durham. August 2. The Com mercial Club will issue an advertls lug booklet siiiiietime during the com ing monttT"w1ncir ftlH tWl- m a turn)' Posite. nuiniie r, sxmiUujigttbuut--Ui(ii city, ThiS-JJoukliiLKasurderji tsstted !metlmt sg, but a great desl of th' matter has, had to be collected, snd this has tahen time. There was also a.' delay in Ketttn the cuts which will Imf used In tha illustration It is the inten'ion of the dub to use this iHiokiet mainly for distribu tion at the county fairs and farmers gatherings of the West and Middle West. A rampaign will be made to Set s.iny of- th"ye-fttrnn is "Itrtrr-rhlli section of the country, while it lias imt'yet been definitely ileeiilsil upon It is probable tha' the distrl trJUutlon of EjEmfnrnia.. V.hme I'ii.nu di lc I s alul. , nl h; Thm'-TrttTirn:TtTlyr,tin"Wt"J over to the rillruaJs Jiir distribtrtltm The secretary of the Commercial Club has been assured by the Land stul Industrial department of the yi in I In I o rend Uwtt M trlurl in rln till Hint wm iq ei'ile t. Sid in acampalKn to bring Western, farm ers, to the- nion- generous climate and more fertile soil of i'iedmont North Carolina. ' - t... These pamphlets'' were scheduled to have, been .jse.nt out last jfsjl, but- a grant deal of deTairn" collecting' the data aud alto some other delay In getting the cuts made, caused It to be Imposrffile to get them ready for dis tribution at the county fairs of the lil I -Ttre l county e.mni.eioners of Durham. King of Servla. Farm Workers Find Greatest Interest Ever Shown In -? That Section - - PEOPLE . ARE AWAKING Everywhere The Body of Ex perts Have Visited In That Section Big Crowds of In tensely Interested Farmers Have Come and Much Prom ise is Given IKstettl h Tt S'm' sM ObMfMT.I -Jackson Springs, August 2. The farmers' Institute -party-sent oat by. the State Department of Agriculture yesterday held. Its eighth Institute In th"PirhdtrritJrtha-"rapbrrtiir'ihr" rd'elhW1wvrMH(pped any tnstltut cnipaljjn ever held In this part of the State, isothwithetarldlng the drouth that Is now afflicting the crops tha cotton, corn and tobacco fields - are superb where modern agricultural practices are followed, The Institute-party la composed of lr. W. O. t'hristman, now professor of veterinary medicine at V. P. t, at Blacksburg, Vs.. 'Prof. Frank I'ar- l;rr, of iortu Hleo;- Dr. J. B. Holmes, ptofessor-of forest ry-at-the- t'niveriitty-r" uf , Nort h Carolina: J!rof.JC L. New- wwr"thril''UM,r,'r?''' N. Hutt. of KaTelgh, "and Miss, Linda flemer.t. 'of Mocknville.- Mrs, U M. . Smith, formerly of Haleigh and now the energetic and efficient Becrelsry of the Hand lUfls Farmers' Assocla- '4tzd!!Br the 4 party and assisting in conducting the , meeting.---Messrs.-McLean and- Bar- . rett.s district and local demonstration agents have also , accompanied the party. Institutes have been held at Bethle hem church, Glendun, Cameron, Ab erdeen. itaefurd. West Knd, Big Oak, and Candor. At each of these places basket dinners were served and the variety, abundance and excellence of . the spreads, proclaim a high, tide of peaeff, plenty snd prosperity. Feaches. grapes, watermelons, cantaloupes and tomatoes seem to have lavishly been spilled from the cap of plenty and riend chicken, ham, mutton, beef and the ttnmimerabte delicacies 'that have their origin only in the country kitchens i.f North " Carolina would satisfy the most fastidious taste snd surfeit a varltable gourmond. Ths Hand Hills are not coming to tha fretiit ' they "have arrived and ara 't the lead. The attendance at the atixht lmtl . 1ues"has vsrled between a. minimum of .100 and a maximum of 750. The institute workers are spreading' tho gospel of better agriculture snd bet- ' ter home economics and Ihe Sand Hills people are eager -for whatever assistance ihey may receive. Dr. t in iHiiiiin discusses in plain terms; the care of farrti animals their " diseiyses and the remedies for each. . 1'rVf. I'arker explains the -unetioni of -fcTttthters," their economic purchsee .' sod use and the means by which each " farmer may determine" the fertiliser : deficiencies and needs of his soil. lr.' -Holmes -discusses the car o! the lart( areas of furest and -unused leiids - d - lve jlnstrtjetioiis. for the -di'Velopmeiil of eMisting timbered areas, .the, production of new or re- : liewsl growths and the ayuldAOCa -of fwresr nw,V ; I'rof. Newman discusses, soil pres ervation and the means by which fer- llllll mav he Im-jeaseri Kapermiy Is'lTie water Imliling power of the Bull explalnud ami -the means 1. which moisture may .be conserved,' fertility developed and the destructive effects 1 of both drouth and excessive rainfall reduced lo u minimum. i The vtoiiiaa'S- iue.tiiutgs.liv - had -trrmsniil -mualiere In attenlane anii Ihe school houses and churel.es In which these meetings have been held were taxed to their full capacity. Holh Mrs. Hutt -and Miss Clement. tlirouich tTielr pleusniK pereonalltirs and ecnial nature quiekly win the confidence and friendship of their audiences siid lhir admiration through lieiiicnstratioii in bread mak ing, salad end salad dressing making. The also wmr'hrfjlhmIfirh put- " TTnit Tip of school lun(;heH that not only tickle the palates of school uhll- dren but supply wholesome, tissue. buiUluiu. ChmI as wf II The woman - lectures slpo explain the csures and prevention nf diroases, digestion and lnd4esiion and how the housewife me) iimkyprtrWort'ey. The peiTjde iindeiK'iiiiK u of the !and Hills ars . revolutionary evolution in their manner of living and their In dustries and Ihe timely aid brought Aaricullure is- esgei'ly rei-elved and highly appreciated. I'eopli.- are corn-trie- mm the Sand Hills front sit point of the fuinpus tr.um.-.alsxlo, Hie far wi , and many Northern Stnles. ' -T-rl'l''M eW4i"ii"-iMiE;f -,t hSriSiflflrr. . . Hills, has- reached. tie- editor-at -S, t-i ern Fatwitir-wbtyi:Wreuhtrny Br'" rleutttiraipaper fit-Atlanta,- Ga and iUC .'dtt.;-Mr;.'-i''-.''hrear-4e here securing material for an exK'' sive. ar ticlu: .on. JLhe-faxmiiis nmditlont as he finds them - A whole 'Miok might be written, of the Kami Hills and each page would lie iij.lei esting. ,v - SIX NEGROES ESCAPE - - FROM JAIL AT WILSON .'... YESTEROAY M0RNIN&" " ' fie it to yiw Nrw iin-illww'lii--- Wilson, August 2- For the first time In nine years Wilson had a jail delivery this morning about t o'clock, when the following prisoners, all ne groes, made their escape: Lucian Nor ; tteet. forgery; John Holmes, retail- , lug; Kd. Crudup. wife beawr; i'aul . Trior and Dave rake, larceny; Alex; Gaston, robbery. All ofthe above wfnr-fwnttl ifteil by aiayiir Jjickln'siiii. except Dave Leake, who was sent ovejr from 'Mqulre Wood's court. The cage in the Jnll Is a double- declipr ihe' lower floor for whites trprl Hi? upTT-cnt'-'TilT" Wj;roe8:"1Tie'" Boiirs-are or sheet-iron, ana around the "sink." on the upper floor, riim had nearly eaten the - iron away. TherJciuB only one white prisoner writrrrr rieTwnd-lte- tM-ing albiwed' a "ftee ruff" In the oridor, th:dii - the White cells was standing ujar j he negroes. knowing this, cautiously pulled away the rotting floor making- a hole large enough to pass the , boy prisoner liave Leake -through. The boy sooh procured them levers, bars, etc., and in a Jifly the whole burden was breath ing the pure morning ajr.. After ths delivery, Ed. Elackwell, who is being held charged with forgery, ' slipped through the opening and had Sheriff kiw msilinl of w-hnt had tsken plaie'i TlH'fS'ls wo fills' 'IllThB nfccre." abuuis of a 0 Iht fcang. X
The News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Aug. 3, 1914, edition 1
3
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