ONLY
MORE
Fall 'data concerning the
sether win ha (oead today
Shopping Day
Until Christmu
.. - , . - j-.- ;...,.'. . ". ., y - ' . ....... , . .
voimCL no. & ' ' : ; r -'""'v ;V v: -; - ' Tmczaazrrs
1 ." '
:GERIMSBEFREtWARSAW
Strong German Attack
'? Repelled After Tuetpns Seven Times Charge
- Russian Trenches And Are Withered by a
. Murderous Fire; South of Cracow The Sec
ond German Turning Movement Is Also Re
pulsed With Heavy Losses Servian Victory
of Great Magnitude
Retake Lost Trench
' ' Ifr the Associated Presa)
- fWiumJ. Dm 11-The following etauanent from the,
the Russian eomnuuider-ia-ctilef was land toelgbt!
"la the direction of Bflawa tbe finsssiis on December 1 kept ap a streeur
offensive through the day aad aigbt bat
troops. uwmoolrco. iafclnT tba ofJetauve, nre chase to tbe
' which. In mum pUcea. retreated la disorder.
"la the melon to tba north of
, : tack oa tba night of December
lug day. We repulsed Uses attack
Germans.
"Wu rauelW. fat all, seven attacks, daring which aoma of oar anlta pa
ulural the enemy to approach very near and (bra pat tbam to Aleut with a
aBfu-ueruos are.
"la tbe mrloa to tha aoath of Cracow oa Dcocmhce la. we were MID con
st -. tinwmg nar cufetnar with aacoraa la spite of tbe tabbora resistance offered
- tn she Germans. ......
.... w oaptared aereral n smd
protiT.
"Tbera baa been, no Important
Londm, 'Dec.-ll.-tlr4- p. m.)"-Of th (Ire Anatro-Oerman Column
- - which for wfmc dayi appeared to be maklnc steady proereaa la their Invasion
di foiana tnree nave, aunerea cnecua,
- rrom rtuanan naadauartera.
Tha column maklnc a downward
.. ... aian ironuejv reported in one aispaten Trom cetroaraa today to be within
nfteen' miles of Warsaw, "was repulsed after an energetic dfTensIre and under
counter attacks rrom tha Russians was
"The attacks of the mala German' eolnmn. which had Its fsonr wtt Una
, ""T"blWen L6l and LoWlcs and which Cama'aowa alaconaliy from Thorn; were
,.,, aeU versa with areat force, but aceordinr to the Ruastaa account.
pulsed with heary losses to the invaden. That the Germans attached rreat
Importance to the success of their attack here Is shown by the iact that 4ur-
lac tne two 'days they faced.. the Russian trenches seven tiroes and were driven
back by a murderous fire.
rlanklnc More Falls.
The other column which, has suf
fered Is that composed of German and
Austrian troops, which had been try
, . Ins to outflank the Russian left south
of Cracow. In this case the Russians
assumed the offensive and they claim
that after a tenacious resistance they
. defeated tit- Germans, taking several
runs and 2.000 nrlsnnera.
1 lV Of the German column operatlns In
the region of IMotrkow and htat ad
Vanctna from Cxenstochowa there Is
no news except the Russian statement
, ., that "on other parts of tha front there
pave been no substantial changea.
' A check er repulse of any one of
7lhe columns, however, la tbe opinion
I ;of military critics, must, jtffect the
whole Oerman plan which was a
formidable conversion movement aim
iln at the capture of Warsaw and the
-relief of .Cracow. For this purpose
large reinforcements were sent from
the west and opreatlons were pushed
with great resolution against a de
termined opposition. It probably will
take some days to determine, how
ever, whether the checks have upset
this plan.
Rerrlan Victory Is Great.
The Servian victory over the Aus-
appears fully confirmed by the
' ation of Ushltsa and Vallevo.
Servians have regained moat of
territory toward the Bosnian
ler and they also have defeated
Vustrlans advancing from the
"T-" -to December 1, the Servians had
ti', t .red about 25.000 prisoners, tit
of all kinds and great quantities
.h . ir material. The Servians claim
' ' :' y waa due entirely to brilliant
-.; ." i..:.- rshlp and the morale of their
moat of which were veterans
. ht. : ng in their third war. These
f ' . ' iu. , -ies, they say. overcame the
Nx Hrbter numbers the Austrians had on
. ih 1 side.
m "'v the west, both the French and
r 'tli lermans claim they have made
r 'fiieiess in the Argonne region and In
i-.j I jJ i.- era It la evident the Germans
"; : hi mi effort to stop the allies' advance
' In ) aiders, attempted an offensive In
;- T i!, icinlty of Ypres and took ons
' rA. iri. 1 from the French. The latest
. ' fffih. official communication
? trw ' -ench was recaptured. Elsewhere
ifs.n the front there have been ami'
, uela with occasional Infantry at-
. br first one side then the other.
i ; 1 Idmlral 'Sturdee reports to the
" alty that the British suffered
' i ' - arkably small loss in the naval
, . . ement off the Falkland Islanoa
.i.i seven' men were killed .nd four
!-.,,.. led, according to his report.
t- . D Indicates, officials believe that
' ermans were completely out
fX I and possibly not more than one
cached the British ships. '
', - -v iston Spencer Churchill, First
. Lord of the Admiralty, replying to a
cablegram of congratulations from
Japan regarding the naval victory
, shows that Japanese and Australian
"""" ships are co-operating In the Pacific
and declares that the defeat of Ad
, .. miral Von Spec completes the expul
ion of Germans from ths east.
'- : Prsemyal Only SnrroaiHied.
Amsterdam, Dec. 11. (Via Lon
don l:tS p.: m.) The following
Austrian official statement has been
.Received 7.fronjx.- yieana------
"Ope rations la the Carpathians are
1rogTeslng according to our plan.
The enemy yesterday fought mainly
" rear guard actions, which were re
pelled, t.
"In Oallcla there is no cedsion.
Priemyal Is only surrounded by the
enemy and Is not being attacked. Tbe
garrison makea daily sorties which
keep the enemy at a- respectful dis-
irom tne rortrsss sone. 5
"Quiet reigned 4nolandyeetar.
clay along our front." . ; "
' ' No Trace For Christmas.
iterllft, Dec 11. (By wireless)
Pope Benedict's proposal for a truce
w among the warring nations during the
. Christmas holidays has been declined
by Russia,' according to the German
official press bureau.
Tbe Oerman press bureau previous
ly announced that Germany wss will
ing to agree to a Christmas trace if
the pther'naUona assented.-.
, T - Servians Were Reinforced.
Amsterdam Via London,- toes. 11.
(Midnight) The Frankfurter Zl
tung says the Servians have been re
inforced by five Russian regiments
which left Archangel Oct. It and ar
rived at Antivart Nov. 11. 1
on Russian Right Flank
Is a Reality French
Near
Ypres
ww succeeded la repassing tlstasv, Oar
Lowtca. tbe enemy
aad tbrongbout tba whole of Ue follow
aad Inflicted
wttrafllrwiMa, and a many ' -aa
chance on tbe ragaaladrr of tbe. fmnC
aooorainc to toniahta omcjai reports
stroke from Mlawa, on the JCast rras
compelled to retire at soma points.
RALEJGfJ MAfJ BUYS
A $30,000 YACHT
y
Mr. . Ashby L. Baker Makes
Purchase in New York' For
Use on Pamlico Sound
(SMtal at tha Ness ant OSmsiw.
New York. Dec. 11 Mr. Ashby X.
Baker, of Raleigh. Is to do some cruis
ing In North Carolina waters In the
near future, as there has been a yacht
purchased here for him.
The purchase for Mr.; Baker was
made by Mr." D. H. Paris, of Oriental,
who spent several days In New York
this week, coming here especially to
purchase s yaeht'for Mr. Baker, who
la the president of tha Virginia Cot
ton Mills Company, whose plant la
located at Swepsonvllle, in Alamance
county.
The purchase price of thevasnelJ
was llv.ooo. and It la stated thst Mr.
Baker Intends to use It for cruising la
Pamlico Sound and its tributary
waters.
. REVENUE OFFICE SWAMPED
Two Thousand Letters Dally For Over
A week at Statesvtile.
(SpmM u Tbe Nm m OhMm )
KtatesvUJe. Dee. 11. Cashier A, S.
Carson of Ihe internal rewaue office
here was not able until, yesterday to
complete his report of the collections
of the office for last month on account
of the additional work In the office
Drougnt about by tne operations or the
new Federal emergency tax law. Mall
from those affected by the law poured
Into the office In such great Quantities
that the force was "swamped" for
several days and worked both day and
night to catch up. For a period of
eight or ten days ths mail receipts
amounted to z.vee or more pieces dally
The report lor November lust com
pleted shows collections for tbe
month as follows: Tobacco $ 47l,ltt.ll,
spirits 11,111.48, special tax. snuff,
cigars and cigarettes f 101,7 f.a.41, pro
prietary and documentary stamps
0J,X,- a-ttl nt- . vM; which -tmi
considerably over a half million.
Collector Watts is In Washington
for a few days.
NEGRO DK8PKRADO fcHOT.
Hill la Second Bee hi Dart With WO-
mlngtoa Omcers.
smU1 Tha Nm as Otanriw
Wilmington. Dec. 11. James Hill.
a colored desperado, . wanted by the
notice on a numoer or cnarges. in
cluding burglary, was shot down tn
a running revolver duel with a half
dosen officers yesterday afternoon on
Campbell street. Tie was taken Id
the hospital where a bullet waa extra
eated from his left leg and he was
then taken to the city hall and -locked
op. The negro had" been dodging the
officers since the first of October. He
Is alleged to. have . entered the bed
room of another negro, carried off a
suit of clothes and la also said toJ
nave uiumiaaxea otner negroes.
Whefi he was hailed by two officers
Saturday night he shot at them sev
eral 'times and then ran off. He was
located In a negro barber shop yes
terday and the omcers surrounded
the place. Hill ran out the bark door
shooting as he went but he was boob
downed by a bullet, snot ny one el
the offlcera - - :
ROBEMOX HASOIUSUnER
Treaaarrr-Elert Falls to Present Boad
and Office Declared aoant.
(SssssjiaTMWmiaaOkMriw.l ,
Lumberton. Dec 11. At the meet
ing of ths county commlsisoners hurt
Monday all tbe county officers except
the treasurer tendered their bonds.
which were accepted. The beard met
agala today for further consideration
and. tbe treasurer still failing to pre
sent bond, the office waa declared va
cant until January fifteenth and the
sheriff instructed to pay tha county
claima Ths treasurer's bonu required
for Robeson Is one hundred thousand
dollars. .. ...-:. .
FIGURES QUOTED
OFJ UNFAIRNESS
Rate, Expert - Wright Further
Throws Harpoon Into Meth
ods of The Southern
( as As
Washington, D. C. Dee. 11. Furth
er testimony la support of charges
that tha Southern railroad discrimi
nated against Boathern eoal operators
aad Southern ports la favor of North
ern operators aad porta. Including
Norfolk, was given before the Senate
sub-committee today by Frank C
Wright, an expert .. engaged by the
committee to Investigate conditlona
Mr. Wright compared freight ratea
from Eaat Tsnneaaee. Eaat Kentucky
and Southwestern Virginia, coal fields
to South Atlantic ports with those
from Pennsylvania Balds to New York,
PhlladelDhta, Baltimore and Norfolk,
to support his claim that an effort had
been mads to bottle ap Independent
eoal operators of the Appaiacnian coat
district. Coal ratea from this district
to Norfolk. ChartentoD, WUmlagton.
Savannah and Jacksonville were
Quoted at from 11.60 to 11.14. per ton
while rates from Pennsylvania nalda
to Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York,
Norfolk and Charleston were given at
11.40 to 1 40 per ton.
Wright said the committee had
letter showing that since the Southern
railway acoulred ' the Virginia aad
Southwestern there was a division, of
rates allowing tha Virginia aad south
western 71 1-1 cents a ton ,on
business- to. North, and Boulb Carp
Una and East Georgia point delivered
to ths Southern at Bulls Gap; 00 cents
on business afterward delivered to the
AUaatie eest Line and cents on
business for Ohio River points and U
Louts.
"Where did the committee get those
figures T" asked A. P. Thosn, counsel
for tha Southern.
"From ths Department of Justice,''
Mid Wrarlht.
"Aad where did the Department of
Justice get- them T he waa asked.
"From the files of tbe Southern
railway," he replied.
, TWO NEGROES ARE LYNCHED.
Lonurinoa Mob Avenges Murder of
Voan White Man.
Shreveport, La.. Deo. 11. Charles
Washington and Breard Henderson,
aeaioes. who. according to tsvaaailee.
last night killed and robbed Cyrus
Hotchkla. white, near Mooringsport,
I j , and were brought here and
were lynched late otday about five
miles from Shreveport while being
transferred to Mansfield, Lav, for safe
keeping.
They were hanged to a tree near
the roadway by a mob of about fifty
men.
According to tha police who arrest'
ed Washington and Henderson here
last nlghL the negroes confessed mat
they killed Hotcbkln, aa oil field em
ploye, for ths purpose of robbery.
Hotchikln came to Morganspon re
cently. Ilia mother lives In Chlloquln,
Oregon.
GOES TO CAPITAL
Rousseau May Lose His Place.
Colonel Watts Not Worrying
About The Matter
(W. E. YKLVKUTON.)
Washington. D. C Dec 1 i.-V. S.
Marshal Charles A. Webb, will prob
ably come to Washington tomorrow
or Sunday for a conference with Sen
ator Overman about the appointment
of J. R. Rousseau, as deputy marshal
In Wilkes county. JoL A. I. watts
denied- today that he U sleuthing on
the case so nothing seems to be left
but a -raonal conference among Mr.
Webb. Senator Overman and' Repre
sentatives Page and Doughton. It la
probable that Mr. Rousseau s ep-
DOintmaRt win not nana, sna mat an
Asha county man will get the place.
Though Mrs. eaten Osborne, whom
Representative Btedman baa recom
mended for postmistress at Oxford, is
a years old. Major Stedman believes
she will be appointed. He says be
received what he believes to be suf
ficient assurances from the Postofflce
Department today that the appoint
ment, will be made.
Attend Cotton BsiL
Several North Carolinians attend
ed the cotton ball tonight at the P. n-
American Union. Am.u them were
Oen. Julian & Carr, and John Sprunt
Kill, of Durham; Mrs. .Walter Bor
den, Mra. R. H. Griffin and Misses
Mary Aycock and Sarah Mlchaux. of
Raleigh and Golds bora. Visitors in
clude L. Bv Bristol and J A. Hart-
n ess, of tMatesvUla. -
PUBLIC FXXER.VL OF PAYKE.
First Thsse In Flfteiew Years Congress
Has No Honored Dead Member.
Washington. D. C. Dec. '11. The
House of Representatives will meet
Sunday to mourn the death of BeTeno
EL Payne, for thirty years a congress
man from New York. It will be tbe
first time In nfteen years that the
House has held a public funeral to
pay tribute to a dead member.
Resolution passed today Invited ail
official Waahlngtoa to the ceremony.
The President and his cabinet, the
vice-president and the Senate, tbe Su
preme cmirt. the diplomatloc orps.
and the high offlcera of the army and
navy were aaked to" be preeent. Tbe
Benats appointed a committee to
set with trie House funeral committee,
and arranged to attend tba cere
mony. , ,.
The servtees win he entirely religi
ous la character.- Tbe choir of
Cavalry Baptist church, which Mr.,
Payne attended, will sing and a sec-
ti-n of the ra rlne bandJwlU play ap
propriate music
After tn semeee f a bony win be
taken to Aaburn, N. Y- by House and
Senate committeea,
CHARLES A
IBB
liREiycirjEuiE
DEFEI1D5 KAISER
Says German Emperor 111 and
Militarists .Ruled; Is Against
Christmas -Truce
OV ss AsssMal reaa I
waahlngtoa. IX C, Deo. 11. An
drew Carnegie, a White, Mouse caller
today, expressed decided opposition to
a Christmas trace la tha European
war. It would be anchrlatlsn-tlke and
Immoral, hs said, to stop fighting thea
resume it " He '"added ha -could not
believe that any natloa which adopted
such av suggeatiea waa doing It since
rely. '-
Mr. Carnegie gave ft as his opinion
that the Military casta In, Germany
was responsible for the war and that
at the time hostilities broke out ths
Kaiser was 111 aad opposed to the
war. , .
"The Kaiser has told tne that ha
took the greatest pride la the fact
that he reigned for many years with
out being Involved la war." said Mr.
Carnegie. "But he was surrounded
by. a ..ring of militarists who were
eager for war at any price.'' .
Mr; Carnegie "said he hoped that
the world would be so horrified over
the war that permansat peace would
follow. , - . .r? -:-:-'-.-- .,.
Mr. Carnegie showed some Interest
in a suggestion that he might be call
ed upon by the President to help
bring, about peace, whew-, the . time
tana:. ,... ..
-"I wfl! de aftythtng peMstbly caA"
ne said. "( beueve Mr, Wilson e
neatly desires peace."
- For the "men in the trenches," Vr.
Carnegie expressed greatest sympathy,
, Speaking of (Oerman y'e part In tbs
war, Mr. Carnegie said ha believed the
Emperor waa as 111 whaa the conflict
broke out as he Is now. . He express
ed great sympathy for the Emperor
and said he knew his "heart must be
broken" over tha break ia his peace
ful relan.'
Later Mr. Carnegie called on Secre
tary Bryan.
"It seems to be Incongruous In
fact, an impertinence." he said after
ward, "that the nations ahould pray
to tha prince of peace when every
day their men are killing each other.
. Asked If he had heard itt any de
velopment looking toward peace, be
shook his head rewretf ustr. . -..
CHURCH COUNCIL
SENDS GREETINGS
TO THE JAPANESE
(Br Um juneuui Pnaa.)
Richmond. Va., Dee. 11 The
final session of the convention of ths
Federal council of Churches of Amer
lea here closed at noon today with
the adoption of a frevent peac; mes
sage drawn by a committee ci nine
members to be transmitted to Japan
"for the purpose of welding the
friendship between the Japanese and
the people of the United States"; and
the launching of a movement for a
change In the method of teaching his
tory tn the schooLi to minimise the
glory of war, aa part of the peace
propaganda of the council.-- , -The
council also approved a pro
poeaJ that public, schools. should al
low time out for pupils to receive rell
glous Instruction from their own pas
tors.
The council, cartel In the morning.
created a new commission, headed by.
Uifford Plncnot, on country lire and
churches.
Dr. Sidney L. Oullck, of Japan, and
Dr. Shailer Matthews, of Chicago,
were selected to convey "the message
of. 17.900.000 Christians" to "our be
loved brethren. In Japan.
Bishop Hendrls, of St. Lonis. offered
resolution which was adopted, ex
pressing deep sympathy for the suf
ferings of the Jews, brought on by
ths European war. and. urging that
material aid be given Ny Christian
churches.
The council adjourned without nam
Inf Its placi of meeting next year.
THE DAY IN CONGRESS
B On IsnrlsHI rns)
Washington, D. C. Dec. 11
M
SEN atk:
Chairman Hitchcock, of the Philip
pine committee announced J hat the
Independence bill would be pressed
lor passage at tnis session.
Testimony continued before a spe
rial committee on charges of railroad
rate discriminations against South
Atlantic porta
Hearings on the bill for leasing land
for water power sites continued be
fore the land committee-
Senator Weeka spoke on- national
defense.
Adjourned until noon Saturday as
a mark . of respect to the late Rep
reeentative Payne. t T: '
HOt Sfcr -.-
After arranging for funeral services
in the hall of the Houss at lt:le a.
m. Sunday for the late Representa
tive! Serenp B. Payne, adjournment
was taken until 11am. (Saturday.
TROOPS STAY I COLORADO.
Governor Anuoona Refase
to Accept
Responsibility.
st Om Awiwiit ri
Washington. D:C Dec It. Be
cause or Oov. Ammon s refusal to
accept jespbnlbHitx:'by i-eqjieetlng
that all Federal troops in the Colors
do strike districts be I withdrawn.
President Wilson today decided . to
await further developmenta before
ordering the troops away. The
troops were sent at .Governor Am
nions' request. . . '
At aa hours conference today with
Selh lxw, Patrick Otlday and C W.
Mills, his new Colorado strike com
mission, the President outlined his ef
forts to restore industrial peace In
Colorado. . . -1
The commission will tomorrow for
mally- organise. . The President narff-
ed the eommisfon prior to the settle
ment of the rtrike . tffa It mlsht be
ready tw act In any tut ire disagree
roenta, .5
OHE GREAT FLEET
Fl
Secretary. Daniels Thinks-Pan
ama Canal Does Away With
The Need For Two
SUBMARINES IN PACIFIC
Those at Manila and Honolulu
Could Hinder any Fleet Com
ing From That Direction.
Most Likely Tor Have War
With "Dahomey" Humor
ously Says Secretary Navy
Oh sm) imrtiisl rem I
Washington. D. C, Dee, 11. Al
though the Pacific coast- Is hot ade
quately protected for war, tha Atlan
tic fleet could be rushed throogh the
Panama Canal while any hostile fleet
would be delayed by the necessity of
reducing Manila and Honolulu, In the
opinion of Secretary Daniels, who
continued his testimony today before
ths House Naval Affairs committee.
Ia ths course of an atl-dav examine-'
tlon the Secretary also discussed ths
difficulties of constructing satisfac
tory airablps. aad submarines, bat- ea-
prcssed opposition to "extravagant
appropriations" for either of these
branches of the service. He predict
ed that ultimately, the " government
must -nuiia its own' wamrtlDt.
While Mr. Danlejs was before the
committee the question - of military
preparedness was again under discus
sion on tne floor of Congress. Sens,
tor Weeka of Massachusetts.. declared
la a speech In the Senate that there
was too much publicity of military se
crets. He pointed to the secrecy el
served "by the nations how at waraa
aa object lesson.
. Secretary Daniels frankly told ths
committee- that' there were no dread
noughts or flrst-ctase battleships oa
the Pacific coast. The only battleship
there, hs said, waa the Oregon, a
twenty-year.old vessel. The active
naval strength on the Pacific he gave
as nine cruisers, two gunboats, ons
transport, ons torpedo flotilla, five tor
pedo boat destroyers, three subma,
rlnes and ons tender. The reserve
fleet, he added, comprised five sr.
mored cruisers, four torpedo boat de
stroyers snd two submarines.
Send Fleet Through Canal.
"Do you think those .vessels are
adequate protection to the Paclfle
coast for warT asked Representative
Stephens,1 of California.
"No," replied the Secretary.
"You would not commission the
Oregon as a first-class battleship,
would you I"
"No." ....
"You wouldn't Consider the Pacific
coast sufficiently protected In so far as
the nsval arm of the government la
concerned T"
"I would not put It that strong. If
we were to have trouble with any
nation we would send a fleet through
the Panama canal."
"You do not think any very material
damage could be' done before the fleet
could arrive on Ihe. Pacific cast from
the Atlantic?" I
"1 think the odds are the ether way.
One of the reasons, perhaps, a chief
reason, why we built the Panama ca
nal to make It possible to have a fleet
to defend both coasts."
"Have we a fleet sufficient to defend-
both coasts?"
"Yes sir. altogether sufficient to de
fend both coasts."
"But It cannot defend both coasts?"
"Not at the same time, hut there is
hardly- a pnsethlttty- of eur -being at
tacked on both sides st oi.ee."
Gauntlet of HnbmsriiHw.
V"An enemy," he added-,.r"ha got .10
run the gauntlet of our submarines
In the Philippines and Hawaii and
we could delay them a good deal with
this fleet we have there now until the
real large fleet comes. It would take
about eighteen days, roughly, for the
fleet to go from New York , to San,
Francisco, provided the canal la open
and unobstructed."
Do you think the kubmarinee now
In the Philippines would offer any
serious hindrance to the navy of the
Paclfle ocean attacking usT
We are going to send more over
there, and we are asking for mors
now."
The Secretary made a veiled allus
ion to emergencies during the Vera
Crtm occupation which might have led
to taking half of the men off the At-
laUo---llee-.te---Mn--he-aenvl-ee--
ceedlng to the Mexican capital. In
reply to a question as to the use of
battleships where gunboats would suf
fice for the naval necessities of the
situation, he said:
The Mfxk-aa Kmerxency,
For instance, when the first Mexi
can trouble occurred In January 1(11. j
we sent battleships to Mexico. Some
said the United States should have
sent gunboats and saved the battle
ahiDS for other purposes, but the gun
boats would not have done as well, ir
we' had had to blockade ail the Mexi
can ports all the battleships would
harebeen needed. If we had gone
to Mexico City we would have had to
take half the navy with un.'
Asked If he agreed with the recom
mendation nf Ci Plain "Bristol, in
charge of aviation, for a H.60.OOO ap
propriation for alrahipa, the secretary
said that waa not too much, "If we
could get the air craft." but it was
too much as the airship . situation
elands.
Short on Aeroplanes,
Capt Bristol had advised the com
mittee that, from the best informa
tion available, the United States had
only It aeroplanes. Including those
privately owned, while France had
approximately 21 dirigibles and 1.404
aeroplanes: Russia II dirigibles and
109 aeroplanes; li rest urttain
d IFtftTWer nnd-rW aeroplanes,
Germany dirigibles and 1.0U0
aeroplane.JlecTetary ' Daniels aatd
the difficulty In this country waa that
manufacturers had not yet made an
aircraft suitable for the navy; Chair
man Padgett Intimated that the com
mittee might, later, add a substantial
sum to the navy b1Uto-provide for
airship development.
Secretary Daniels tola tne commit
tee that the naval war college bad
been greatly strengthened. He de
clared "the strw gest thing in the navy
is ths practical instruction and
technical training aboard ship. ". He
said, the time- -as Past whea more
' " ConUaued mlJEi
R BOTH COASTS
smpT
"TAR HEEL" TIMET289 VESSELS HOW
HAD ENBALJIMQRE IH AMERICA!! W
North Carolina Sbcletyof TKal
City Enjoy The Pleasure of
Annual Banquet
OCCASION WAS NOTABLE
There Were Many Guests at
The Event and The Evening
at The Emerson Hotel Was
One Which Was Featured
"With Incidents and Oratory
as Well as a Menu of Delight
(sssslsl M Tbs Has ssf Osssnw.l
Baltimore, MdL, Dec 11. This waa
a gala night In Baltimore for tha
"Down Homers" of this city Who com
pose ths membership of the North
Carolina Society of Baltimore. It
was featured by a reception and a
banquet given at the-Emerson hotel,
over ninety North Carolinians and
their guests participating la the
event .
As ths guests gathered for the ban.
quet they assembled In the "Blue
Koom" of the Bmerebn where a re
ception wss held.- there being mtrch
shaking of hand a making of jtew ae
quatntajices. renewing of old, and . a.
general expression of good wishes.
When there came the time for the
banquet the guests of honor passed
down the mexsaama floor to the en
trance, tufhe banquet room while the
orchestra rendered a familiar South
ern air. Entering the banquet room
the guests passed through a four feet
high hedge of cotton plants In full
bloom, m anted Just aa they had been
taken from- the fields of North Ca ro
ll na.
. Ths banquet: mom Itself waa bril
liant -Uh beautiful "Tar Heel" dee-
orations Ureal numbers at original
North Carolina pines were used,
these about seven feet high; and in
their branches there were six canary
Diras wnicn made a feature of attract
Ivenesa The assemblage waa a brlL
llant one. and the banquet oratory
was of the kind which snakes happy
such an' occasion.
Dr. Kyland O. Sadler, the president
of the society, waa tha toeatmaster
and h made a most admirable one.
The speakers of the evening
Hon. John H. RmalL Congress
from the First North Carolina Dis
trict; Hon. Whitehead Kluttx, of Sal
isbury, secretary of the International
Boundary Commission; Mr. K. B. Dae.
representing Mayor James H. Preston.
of Baltimore; Mr. Malcolm McDowell,
of Baltimore, and Mr. W. It, Bagley,
managing director of the Raleigh
Mew sag' Observer.
The banquet waa .served oa grss
tables of four and the decorations at
all of these were extremely beautiful.
The menu cards were such as to be
come souvenirs, on them appearing
tbe names of the officers of the past
year and the officers for 1911 as well
as the list roll of the members of the
society,
The menu of the banquet provided
for s feast which was a delight to all
and the service was la such form as
that promised from ths fact that the
banquet was given at the Emerson
Hotel. The North Carolina Society
has a right to congratulate Itself on
the great success of Its annual baa-
quet. this one of the moot successful
which It has ever given.
Ofm-rrs of Use Society.
The retiring officers of ths North
Carolina Society of Baltimore are as
follows:
President. B. Frank Kelly, of the
University of Maryland; vice-presi
dent. William T. Orlmea; secretary
Horace K. Fhickr-treaere,-seae. D.
Oreen; board of governors, George 8,
Wills, chairman; Kdward H. Norman.
William H- Parker, uscar I. Bmiin,
George W. Sparger.
The officers for Ills are:
President, Dr. R viand O. Sadler
vice-president. William H. Parker;
secretary. Horace E. Flack; trees
urer.. Oscar . Oreen; hoard or gov
ernors, E. Frank Kelly, chairman;
Thomas C. Craft. Jr.. T. W Cone,
Frank C. Pogue. and It. Ih Tillman.
Members of the Society.
The society Is tn a most flourishing
condition and Its members are:
Edsar It. Austin.
C. C. Buckman. S. M. Hue k man, L.
Ames Brown. Lonnle D. Byrd.
Thoa J. Cooelsnd. Thos. t urart.
Jr., Bruce' Cotten, F. M. Cortland,
V. W. Cone. "
Dr. H. Cook Davis. .11. M. Daniel.
Geo. K. Debnam. Jr.,' H. Gulon
Dew-err-He,- U- MeiX- Douglas
Isaac ri. hmerson. '
Ernest W. Petzer. Horace E. Flack,
Geo. Arnold Krlck.
T. 11. Oooch. Thoa. A. Gilliam, J.
Cardinal Olbbons. Oscar D. Green
Wm. T. Orlmea
Geo. W. iluyes. Dr. Charles Hill.
H. Arthur Hurrls, Hev. Klch. W.
Ilogue, II. .(. ilawka W. U Hum.
Dhreys. Frederick B. Hubbell.
John W. Jenkins, Bartl .t S. John
ston, Willis H. Jones Geo. T. Jen
kins. E. DouKht Jordon.
E. Prank Kelly. Geo. M. Klmber
ly, Frank A. Knowles.
Geo. F. Littleiohn. Daniel B. Drwta
KeVr Armand de Hoesett - Mra res.
Theodore Marburg. Dr. W. J. Mo-
Minn.
- Bd. H. Norman; Wr.-Tolarr Noll ey,
Samuel H..-Norman, Ernest T. "Newell;
Addison J. (Jutland.
John N. Parker. Robert E. Post,
Frank C. Pogue. Wm. II. Parker.
John 1. Howe, Wm. 1 Raw Is, Thoa.
D. Rose; Albert E. Rosenthal.
Dr. St. Clair Sprulll, Dr. Kyland O.
Sadler, W. & Stalling. Oscar T.
Smith. Walter L. Swlnk. , Geo. W.
8parger. ... .
Judson C TutOe.; Richard H. Till
man.i Dr. Randolph Wlnalnw, Dr. John
R. Wlnslow,- J .8. Whedbee. Theo
philus White, Geo. 8. .Wilis. Miles
White, Jr.. Richard J. White. Clar-
ece -K.- WoodV- Ueov-1 Wood... J B.
Wllliama Robert H. Wright. Leonard
H.- Weil, Herbert H. Well. Francis it.
Weller. - -
Honorary memltera; Thos. J. Olya
Theodore Marburg. W, H. Mausa
Corpee Washed Ashore.
Wilmington. Dec llThe body of
herro man believed to be that of
Albert Walker, colored, was found on
Myrtle' Grove Beach Wednesday af
ter noun hy RlrhanLMcClellB.. col
ored. The body waa . reduced prac
tically to- a skeleton. It Is believed
that the body la that of Walker, who
with three oihera.wa drowned about
a month ago off Maaonboto Beach.,
They-Are-As- GoodpShTp'For
Ship, Man For Man, As Those
of Any Nation .
SO SAYS ANNOaL REPORT
The Condition of Enlisted ,Men
Much Better and Only . One
Taken -Where Six : Apply. .
Secretary Daniels Will Sub
mit Plan Trr Create an Ade
quate Naval Reserve
1st Sm mmni Pssa.1 w . .. .
Waahlngtoa,. D. C, Dee. 1L In
his annual report Seeretary of the
Navy Joeephus Daniels smphastsae V
the fact that 1111-14 has Increased
the lighting strength of the navy hy
three dreadnaughts, and he "bespeaks '
ths co-operation of Congress In , ths
present to assure a continued steady
and normal Increase for the coming
year. Congress wss generous In IU
response not only to the recommen- '
datlons of the department for these ,
three dreadnaughts, with the aecse.
sary supplemental eraft called for, -but
to nearly all the recommends.
Bona. -Tne program this year keep
pace with that of last year and be
speaka i dreadnaughts.. destroyers. -
or more- submarines, a gunboat, and.
an oiler.
Tha effscUve ..fighting., force o ..th . .
navy baa been Increased since Jane
10. till, brth completion Of two
battleships, the New York and Texas, ..
11 knots each, and the first of our.
warships to carry 14-Inch guns; by
completion of 1 destrorera ! sub.
aarinas,..J tuol, ships, .and I ua-
ooaia.
" Tha Secretary la especially" solicit." ""
ous to bring up our strength In sub- '
marlaea andV air craflr -He '-laewe - - -figures
to show that, as compared
with foreign nations, our submarine
flotilla is relatively and actually very '
powerful II' submarines built or
building, with more authorised by
last year's bill. Nevertheless ha
would "Impress upon Congress the
Importance of making a larger tn-
wtm. - n rcommi!Dfli i to oa - Of
seagoing and T of coast-defense type.
The Portsmouth N. Pt) Navy Yard
Is building one of the last authorised
submarines, with the idea partly In
view of ascertaining the exact cost ot
submartns construction information
which will be valuable , In case ths
government. In the absence of- com
petition, should desire to build Its own
submarines. Daring the coming yeat
It la quite likely that H will be aeoee- '
sary to further increase the construe-,
tloa ef submarines In asvy yards.
Air Craft Important.
The scout work of the two hydro
aeroplanes at. Vera Crua assured the
neei 01 tne aosence ot mines ana lo
cated sunken works. Air craft have
well-nigh - prevented the surprise ot
one army by another, as in even re
cent win, Ths new aeronautlo sta
tion anH flying school at Pensneole. .
have fully Justified their establish...
ment. While conditions In Europe
preclude the desired purchase, for the -purpose
of a try out, of foreign-built "
air craft, the department has ordered .
ths beet types of home manufacture,
snd has been prepared to develop this '
service faster than manufacturers at
most approved designs of hydroaero-
? lanes have been ahle to supply them,
heir steady Increase on a large scale
is a fixed poTlcy of the department.
having; is rJiecujo.
The effort continues to be to save
ashore for expenditures afloat, and
the estimates for the fiscal year of
lSlt.ia mminla In 111! Ill III
for14.10 71 leas than the 111! ap-
proprlatlona The department- spent
no dollar merely because It was ap
propriated, and turns back Into tha
Treasury I2.4Z7. t.7 out of the .ap
propriations for the fiscal year.
The sharpest competition has been ,
Insisted upon this year as last. The .
three battleships authorised this year, ,
which are to be known aa tne Califor
nia, Idaho, and Mississippi, would
have cost 1111.440 more had the con
tracts been placed at the same-eos :-
per ton of displacement as the coat
of the Pennsylvania The Injunction
of the naval act of 1114 that nothing
shall be bought In the markets which .,
csn be mads aa cheaply or more so
by the navy Itself has been consci
entiously obeyed. Contrary to popu
lar Idea, the navy can manufacture Its
material from leviathan superdread-
naughts. engines for battleshlpa gaso- .
Una-engines, -shrapnel, aaltoCTuy-ssi
couterments, and the like, down to
pound ot powder or a gallon of
paint cheaper than it can be pur
chased. It has lived to see .powder
fall from Is cents a pound to 14 -
cents, because K undertook Itself to
make It- If the department had pur
chased the powder it made last year
Its powder bill would , have been la
creased by IJ7. 624.14. The Navy
has in the two years It has been mak
ing torpedoes reduced the . cost of
manufacture in its Newport plant
price at the only private plant la IS,- -
apiece. . : ,
Armor Plate ractory. ,
Pursuant to a pre- alon in the last
naval bill, a commineion. consisting of
the ehtjlrmen of the two Naval AJT-
fairs' Com mltTees, Penal or Till maa
and Representative PadgetC and one .
naval omcer. Rear Admiral strauaa.
thief ., of 'he Bureau of Ordnance,
are at present Investigating the cost
of a government armor plant of elth- .
er lo.voe oc SO.OeO tons annually. It
la sincerely Xa- be regretted that tha
war In Europe prevents examination
Into armor plate abroad. The three
armor-makln, plants In this country,
usually submit Identical 1 or nearly
Identical bids. The 14.114 tone of -
armor for the tnree Dattiesnips au
thorised, during the flret'year of the
present administration of the Navy,
the department expected 'to secure at
wholesale rates at least but this sla- .
gle-mlnded trio of factories submit- .
ted bids only a trifle less then the
prrfe they hsd received for the armor
off the Arizona hast year. The bids r
were promptly rejected and upon tbe
second bidding t hs . department ac
cepted bids which resulted la an
economy of 7J,44i. The department, '
renews Its recommendation, fur a gov
ernment armnr-plate factory.
Potential facilities for manufacture
would pre vent - braaen commercial
holdup of the Navy. While It Is not
the policy of the department to make
-everything It needs, such proposed .
. 1. .. . . i
(ConUnued os Pag Three!
s