THE NEWS AND OBSERVES TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 5, 1915. ...IIPOX PATIEIIT CREATE Countryrnan Causes CityrOffi QjafsToearRa . From Office fif Public Safety OTHER pOOMSTBARRTCADED Rush Made For Formaldehyde -'. LampS and Office Is Under- - gping FumigatteflfMa Wasj . Seeking Medical Treatment. : ' Sent To-The Pest House; Dr. McCullers To Investigate SA PANIC . ... , A loss unarmed and apparently - ; harmless bu, from appearance Just : from tha country, aeterday threw con l sternatloa into tbe office (ore of the ; departmeat of public safety head ' Barter, sent Comtnlaaioner O. O. King gndsr . table, caused Building In spector Joha W. Mangum to seek ' safety iwMtslT through an open door and goon had every door on the tlnrt I floor ot the City munlolpal but Id Inn ' . streogl barricaded with employes on the inside WTien Mr. W. T. Davis, ' ' registrar of public statistics, had re. , gained hla composure following the 'auddon confusion and flight of other . people la the room he looked t he " 'strange man orer and said, "Why '- ,wbat la the world .are you ail afraid : of, this man hasn't got anything el ' "cent tamallpox." "Kxcapt, did you isay," wore the only word in reply ut '" Itsred leudl by Commissioner King. Tbero was no mistake about the ' ' maa having smallpox. Ah an old ne. "' are onoe said, he was all broken out , '.with the disease. And It was this lone man who abruptly stopped all work "in tha office for tile -remainder of -tha ' day, sent Commmauiner -Kin endhis force on the oulsiae tor a snori noii- day and a few minutes late caused to be Boated on the door of the office a nolle with these words, ."Closed un til Tuesday mnmltiK at 19 o'clock." ' Until then the strong odnr of fumlgat ' lnf fume has full control of the olh-'"- -Tea.' "' This man yesterday afternoon, about I o'clock entered -the building and i " calmly aked .wheys - he' could find " 'ltsrDrM.J.. l-r Motnlleiw:" -Dr. 3 'John Vcltee.' He addressed his re i marks- to Clerk W. H. Bawyer, who neer allowed the man to get very near him. A few- minutes later he jrtepped Into theoffloe and caused the paillO, turn late pinoo? "n'""-u fully developed case of smallpox and ' everybody knew it. Mr. lals. who . has been through a pretty strong rase . of amalloox. held his ground and had a food laugh at the siidden retreat of .: his co-workers, nui wfiu wouiun . have gone, through doors, windows T , -and amy other mesne vf escape. Mr. ' Davis took charge of the situation and at once made arrangements for the man to be sent to the pest house He stgt"i thaf his name Is Itobert - King andlhat he freed In the country , about six miles from Raleigh and " earns to the city in search of medical treatment. . ' The case of smallpox has cast an r alanfl among 'the health offloial of (both county and -city. There is no way now for tha officers to ascertain a who or ho many this man has come , In contact with or how many cases havo been contracted from this one. The only. Way to determliiejhe spread of hte disease from ibiscase Is, to await other report To cope with , any possible, spread of smallpox in " Italeigh, however. ihe city department ., of public, safely will st -once mikr " preparation to tight other cases. A of this ae. will Mart at once and among the first thing" to be done la a visit by Vr.'J. J. U McCullers, county physcian. to the section of the country from where the man started to the city. lr, McUuller was not seen last 'flight, but county officials stated that ho bo at work early today on the British Bombard I mportant Port of South Africa " t,Conlinued from Page-One.) won the night of January 2 1. In the ..region of ilolimow. where the Ocr mano, after'an energetic attack, forced one of our tranches but were Imme diately dislodged from it by our counter-attacks, abandoning six machine guns and a number of prutonrrs. In.-West Oallcla on January Iw made progress again, luking more than,.. a.,thou.iund . Auntrlan vrlsoners and several cannon and marhlhe guna In the region wf I'seok hrn we tooki aa equal number of prisoners and cap tured several gun and rapid firrrs. In this section sn emTre Austrian battal ion, with eleven oflWre. surrendered. In this region the staff of a column of the enemy, with the chief wounded, and all documents fi ll Into our hand -l)nour , extreme teft wing, our troops paeslnrf throtiKh the aholi- of . Bukowlng. have occupied the trtwn of Hnciawa one veret (two-thirds t.f a mile). dMant , front the Aunlro-Kir- in man frontier Tarks Jlatsge' 'rVrela. . - Petrograd. Jan 1-Via l.ndon t:2S pm. Turkliili troop vtinur Ar Teat byKuiwiiin fortva w Mnn.u:ir i .. IJwcmlx-r ir when the t,t ...lcPU'ted ULilnvTde. Ituti from I'er sian territory arenow rrortrd loI'ip ravaging the reut.n south of lj,ke frnmtoh. rn To.nhu'oetm tVrwln. ilajutly assembled levies of IVreisn r.o8 sent axHiioM the Turs wvre defeated. A protest wa maile hdw time sgo - ? Turkey by the lrmn government ' it is esud, that ha. reply has N-en received . Icanwr ami t'rew I.om. LmTMf.; Jsa. i. I 51 s m. A coord -, ir)U" to advices receivpit - here frm v-CtorVho!m the Hwetlhih steamer far mer has been lost In the North Kea with her mw of twenty men It is pre , tnmed that the frm struck a miDe, COUNTY BOARD OF . HEALTH REORGANIZED llnlitA ('seatr hsiMrtatetiUewt of Ifeehh mt Next Moudax, , .".The Wake Coontv tiwn, Health reor-? tilled yeeterti.iy and is com. pwed of Ore seme members, . Sir. John aw Mills, rhetnmao of the - cuoiitv commMcners; Mayor James I J..hFK'n and County t H pert n tend em e,f Krlitrailoa Jadd again swlected 't. II ilrKee Turker. Kslejjrh, and t r U M. Iitt. of Wskefleld . - It. J J. 1..; Mct'ullera. the present ''"' uoritendat health. It hi siid has so opixMition for rt-eWtios. l: eieciio iu take place asjet Moo- ' .... MAURICE DEIGHES RELEASED New York Lawyer One of Seven port Frauds New York, Jan. 4. Maurice Delchea. a New York lawyer, arrested In Philadelphia. Saturday night, was arralsrned here tooay on a cnarge oi consplriag to defraud the government la connection with the Issuance of fraudulent Paso-porta. He wjaa re- leased on Tt.euO ball for a fiearfnf OB January 11th. Delchea is one of eleven dsfondasta and material witnesses arrested by Federal agents in an effort to break ud an alleaed conspiracy to furnish German army officers and reservists with American peas-port to enable them to return to Germany from thia country, without danger of molesta tion by the allies, tit her arrests prob ably will be made soon. federal-Attorney Maranall said that Dutches, prior to arraignment, had waived Immunity, aiul Uiade-a statement to him. Its nature could not be determined. Mr. Marshall sluo asserted at the hearing that govern ment agents know the whereabouts of Hans Adam von Wedell, a lawyer. who. Mr. Marshall aaid, la wanted In connection with alleged oonaplracy and has been absent from hla home here. Counsel for Carl Ituroede, one of the defendants arrested In New York Saturday, late today made applica tion before United . Htate Cuuuiiift sloner Houston for a reduction of hla client's ball of 120.001). In default of Which he has been held In the Tomb The application was refused. Federal Judge Hand then granted a habeas corpus writ for the appearance of Ituroede tomorrow, when the cnurt will hear argument on the reduction of the ball. All complaints In the case have been purposely made Indefinite), the only overt get aliened being that Itu roede.for purpoea of conspiracy, met John Aucher on a particular date. sociate' of Kurode, aiso hkj becit 'held In 120.000 bat. L-J- FVaud In Foreign Countrim. Washington I). C, Jan. 4.' The at tention of Brute Department otfli IhIm was drawn today by rlir Cecil Hpruis Hire, the Ur'tflsh Ambassador, to sev eral rases In fnrelgn countries In which American passports have been obtained , fraduleiulyi-Jn-, .jinw s cited, -an ita4i,jrltuj.;, jdiJlt. . J(t. American citizen his p"assport liy reg ltered mail and MrlttHh ofllelals here claim tiermans Intercepted the letter and thut the pneeport aubseqiiently vvum fctund on n tii'fnaisMi wpyj HI riot regulations now are 1 ft fort'e by the Htate lH-partment requiring nppllcanta for passports til' obtuln them In person. I MAY tOLI.rXiK MXTL'ItKH. Sn-n KiicwImis to Kl intents ty Ora tors of Wble Note. Rlon College, Jan. 4--The ' faculty of the College have announced the annual aeries of lectures by Dr. Mar. tyn Hummerbell for Jan. 10. Tliift'U the elyblti -ionl nl yisr t.f "'is I lectureship provldel by the Kranola Asbury I'almer f'nnd. Each year haa wltneksed a srowinc lotsrsst In the series and this yaur. prondacs td be no exception. The rotter of the lecturea. to which thrre la no charge, Is as follows: Jwn. 10. Hundny. 7:30 p.m. Fallh's and Helence In Sisterhood. , Jan 10. Sunday. 7:30 p.m. Ediths Heavenly Treasure. Jan. II. Monday, 10:110 a. m. The Netherlsnde to the Atveslon of I'liil ip the Heeond. Jan. 11. Monday. 7:30 p. in Doves, ,!lnks, and the Happy Dove cot e. Philllp'a l'lot With France and the I'rmeetnnt Onthresk ; Jun: 11. Wedneeday-. l:to jbu .tin' Maraaret the Itegeiit, Alva and the Council of lllood. Jan. 14. Thursday. 10:50 a. m William of Oralige, the Champion of Holland. The College opens for the winter lerm on Thursday. lTactlcslly nil the old atmtent will return and per haps as many a tw'.nty new onee will be on hand. "The outlook Is xplriidldlv encouraging" Is the an nouncement emanating form the President's office. Rvangelist Vicli.r Uirhthoume Is now on a two months' tour thronvh Iowa. His family l the latest addi tion to the Collee-e femmimltj MISS BEADE ADDED TO PEACE FACULTY WIN tccnpy the Chair of Ijitln ttenlng of School Xct Tnea rtav. Mien Mtlian IVade, In charge of the depanment of latin, which .since the death of Prof. Jerome Ptookard has leen filled by President rtnmeey. has heen sdded to the faculty of Peace Institute.. Miae Iteaile Is an A. M. graduate of Hiiekneea I'nlverstty and ha rilled Hie vhalr of iatln In the Itryn Mawr pre PHratory schnol at I'hl'udeliphla. where she made a eplendld record as a W'Mher 1 I 'race wll lopen next Tues.ra'y wtth ir 'omnliei ws SM4entSfc . aad Aha outlook for the term la particularly bright. . . ,MM ljniH-r at llrmlcrun. Henderson.'- .Ian. 4 Messrs. PIHe nd Ch'.rles-I'mthrii'se gave a eta dinner Krbtav eruir. ut their home wn 'hnrlee -itfei- ThugueXawer.e L M.ra. Alston I heathgm. Iroy To-uU-man. ILalelcad Ketlv William Cor. bill, Asbbnrv and Pratt ( CHAHI,Kj tH)YTHHrtS. HenderiMn. N. C. I'HOMlNKVr MtN V Si lt llK. Andcixm 1tlcn oeHed te Henvlsl Affairs. I Ilk S . AMkrtalnt , ttm. I Anderson. . C-. Jan. 4. In the no-senre of hi wife and In' stilte of 'he ifforte ft his arown atm to. prtv:e.il the aet, C. tz Pevbt. nnmiOneiit and wealthy oitlien of thia city, committed ul.'tde this afternotjn at his home in ihy euhiirbs of Anderson. He had beendl-wosHinr m'lth bis s.H'1h in :ulv4sghlllty itf the latt-Qreturning to ee.llee on scrount of tlnaneial de-. prewler. nd ' wcerv over this and other business efnlra Is aeeigned a the cause ,f his set. V4in I. .Morgan. v isswlall VW MM Otoiiii.) ' . - Asbevtlle, Jan. g.-i-John T. Morgan, formerly a resident of I his city, whri died recently at Campobelln, 8-! C. wilt he bnrted here tomorrow, the body being- broneht to thia city yee teroay srcorATwnled by the widow and of the deeeaaed. Mr. Mnegawr ON BAIL lsrirr his reetilence. at .Aeheville, sen a prominently rnnnerted with the bt nese and . religious I'fe of the city serving as a deacoh of the r'rst lir' tlsg church for a Bomber of year. , ' . '"" -; 01VEFULLTIME TflTHEIROUTJES Pay Attorney General and Cor-;-p6raen Oofrwlssroners Sal ary To Justify This Policy . Tu tho Kdltpi i'a-Tliorg g"ne fan ommendatlop , . la Attorney - General Dickett'g report which I believe will meet with general approval, namely, thai tho Stats adppt tho .new policy of requiring the entire time of tho Attorney General, forbidding that offle rial to ongago In private practice while In office, and pay him a salary sufficient to Justify his giving hla full time to the duties of his oftlc. And t believe the same course should Be pursued with reference to the Corporation Commission. t These two departments of Rtate government have grown Immensely In Importance In recent years, an the men chosen to All them should be constantly on the job If the Htate Is to get the best results from them. If the Attorney Ueneral and mem cera of the Corporation Comnilsulo can continue In private practice while serving the Rtate. why not the Gov ernor, memlxrs of the Huprema Court, and othnr fitate orTictala? Custom, you say. That may ex plain but dea not justify the prac tice. No special blame attachra to present inrumbenta for following for mer precedent, of course: but the system Is wrong, and should bo clfnTffced. -A change weutd make for gr.sler eltl' lencv In the administration or these' xwer VrTy-trnports.nt : rnTmrre lllenta of novernment. and the busi ness of A growlns; Htute demands It. The writer offered bills covering these two subjects In the legislature of lilts, but did not press them to a vote rhbrly for the reasons that the Incumbent of the Attorney General's Ctlli'd, while approving the principle of the bill, deemed it unfnlr to change the tuMtom during hla term of office Without an adequate increase lp the salary. Inasmuch as he had been elect ed under the old system and was Just I'Aginnhig his new ternl. which Sound -4. -r wtiablB aad . the iuetiporgiktio. CommlHslon soenied to be coming in fur ILa X'ill Share of crilliiHm In con nection wltlV ttiB freiffht fate revenue ICKNIntiori. My lulls Itcing entirely Impersonal, atmed only at itnjirovihu the' public service, I conemrroil In the euggeatlon bf a.nunilMr of i.i colleauues that the mutters go over to the next session. I'.i'th bills seemed to strike a popular ilioii), lo th with the Legislature and the oeet'le. - : ... . 'iltti' time Js rlpu iuf urb a c.hajiee. and leiri ilatlon to this end ut the pres ent srsHon will meet ail h unquali fied public approval. In my opinion With the wiUtit of Attorriey tien eml ritrfcetrs MlilOTseni.itt. the bill affecling bis ofHee ijhuulil have a com paratively smooth passage. Tn the a'ealth of eugvestlon offered and to It oflercd our diet mgiilahed lanoik-rs sImvuI to assembb., 1 sub mit tins for their careful and prayer ful consMeratlou a little- later on. when the legislative machinery be gins to run smoothly. -': - Q K NIMOCKU.- I'ayetti-vUle, .Inn. Z. I15 ni:v. J. jr. masskk to ritK.cif. , .. . wirr-taaUl Ilet. Vn-MaoUh-y JnTfe nuiHle Itevlvsl. , Ilev. 3. C. llassee. of Dayton, Ohio, foftner piiKior of the Haptiet Taber nacle, will arrive today to assist Rev. C. K. Muddry In the series of meet ings whic h are being held this week at the. Tabernacle Kjiptlat Church. He will preach at the evening servlrea The Tabernacle Is a church of hlsr revivals. It is from thia church prob. ably us from no other. In the city that lines of Influence have gone out Into motions of the clly removed from the powers of any church, and revivals here tiring in ! bet and the wan. deiing From all statinna In life. Mr, Maibl ry . jnmgil.lhc. sextos of meetings on Sunday with an appro priate sermon on "lyist and Kound." emphasizing the fnct no one la so thoroughly lost that salvation Is 1m- pisntible, that ho matter the reason of the wandering, no mntter the depths of It nor the duration, the same home awaits ntl those who re turn like Ihe prodigal. KPlX'lUi llKVlIXlr: XKKDF.D falling "Off of Cnstoni SImws Newe hlty lH-partment Iti'quoM- WaxhihRI'on'. I. C, Jan. 4 Cus- totns revenues for the alx months end- Ins December XI. last, amounted to $1117.73:' :;:4 compared with IISI.- 357. tit for the last sit months of Al the office of Assistant Se-- reTBry of rbTTensury Peters, In charge, of custtmis. the figures were snM to confirm the department's es timates and to sbtVthe necessity of the war revenue bill. M-:HOlli No. WKIX'KKU Norfolk, Vs., Jan. 4 IK'nmotive No. 75. mall car and comblnatlita car of trHln No known as trie Atlanta H'rmlnuhatn Special on the Seaboard Air line, was derailed near Whitmtre. 8. C. at :4S o'ebifk tonight. The train a as In charge of r"onductor Meal and Engineer SrM. Phler. The latter was sllehtly Injured but the fireman was scrlout.lv hurt. SUFFERED 3 MONTHS V On. Hi9& afbJ rm&v-Itched and Burned. Face Disfigured. Used Cuticura Soap and Ointment, in One Week's Time Welt. Khryork.. W. Va. "My sMer bad ttie worst case of ersrma I ever saw. kke eouM get no rest day orwigi t. He- hands anst arms eere a uast f watery blsrtera. Tbey Hcked mod burned so she half to seratca and that trrtiated and made It worse. .There ess esme ow her fees whlra was oisngixred while H-was broken out. a he a suffered for three nxsiths. "abe ealieil la toe ooraor and be told her. to try Cuticura soap aad Oiotneat. bne washed with tbe Culleara Soap and put the Cuurora Ohnaaeat en threa Mmea a day. The fhw Ume H gave awr relief and ba owe week ' Una she eaa wwU." (SurnedV Mtas Jeante Vou, October la, l. COUrura Sosp to rheose aad purify. On Mrora OtntsMsst fs soothe aad beai entckty. swm ttralsg akla troobtes of Sitae, child res snd adigta at eoB aa dear wts skin of leaser hesmlshas sock as piispess. blacV heads, redness and loughmeaa, 1. Sample Eiacli Tree. by Mail WUS Ss-p-'Ukxa B oe A . , - I -w IW4 Y ZlT ' tea," Sol4 Urooatwut U wsrtfc v i fllH CZEi I rl 1 P THREETAR HEELS OH FEDERAL JOBS Theo. F, KlutUXongressional -EditorrJjCcferfiiicali-J uuai ucu. ucvit : .VERTXJJf.J Washington. I. C. Jan. 4 Three North Carolinians arrived In 'Wash ington today to be Bin on Federal lobs. They wars, Theo. Y. Klutts, Jr.. for merly connected with the Charlotte Observer, who Senator Overman had simulated as an editor in the Congres sional library: Charles B. Bollck. of TririHn. appoTiiTed Seorelary to the! House committee on expenditures la the Postoffice Department, tho com mittee on which Kepresentatlve Oudg er is chairman and Coy. W, N. G. Wei borne of Aaho county, who Joined tht Capitol police force, . Important Trade Conference. William 11. ftnmnt. of Wilmington, a member of the firm of Alexander Kprunt and Sons, cotton exporters, eame to Washington . today, accom panied by Federal Judge Henry IX Cluxton, of Alabama, a former oCn- gressn.an. They were accompanied to the Htate lie part meat by senator Hlnunona and held a conference with Robert K. Hose, the Btate- Depart ment's foreign trade adviser. .Both Mr. Kprunt and Menator sHoiaions de- Cllui'd to tell tha object of their Vialt. It Is thought probable, however, that t hit visit was rnneernlna eorton ship- ments abroad. The principals in the conference describe it as important. Knoxsln Riser, was today "appoint ed twist master at Itootterville, a forth ciii km oilioe" lii I.!iicolh""tHur.Ty. Iteprcwiitativc (Godwin MoiMivered. .Kepresentatlve Godwin returned to Washington today fully recovered from the illness which, "kept him in a Washington hospital for several duy tMtfore the holidays. THE WEATHER VANE r'ar of bursting Water pipes la ftaleigh, It now appea.-a, la over for two or three dais, at least. The mercury did not Mnlc a'lo'w'TtfTfiie tulr yesterday morning as did Sunday morning and It rose six degrees high, er during the day. While tho tem perature was four degrees below freezing . polht yesterday Tl.i rnThg. tho lmtlcutiona tonislit wars that It would not reach the freexlng point by morn ing. . ... While some cloudg floated In tha hc.'ivens, the sun was out for most of lbe dsy 'uid JIm.-w.1h4, b(c fix, Mtl Hs-oeams uuueu . to toe warrnin in trmperuture. It was' reallV tr pieSs anl January dgy and there w . crowds of people on tho streets. - After uV-Wtinx blasts which ehar arterided the last days of tho old year, the rise In temperature Is a pleasing change. Today will be fair and perhapira little warmer than yesterday and to morrow tt'ta expected; to be right smart warmer. The temperature last night at I o'clock was 4. The dis turbance central near Winnepeg la perhaps responsible for the rise In temperature. There were no xero temperatures reported in the lnlled States last nls.nl. The temperatures wore some what warmer tn the west. - - - epniNG hop: jij AJTlsUQiar Ienibcrnaan MccIm lieatta Willie Tva log lit Mill. ISprrttl a. lh Krw m4 Ols.llll ) Bprlnghope, Jan. 4. I. J. Hucks, superintendent of the Montgomery Lumber Company, waa killed Sunday afternoon while making soma nec essary changes In the steam carriage feed in order to start to work this morning. . His remains left here today for his former home In South Carolina, where he will be burled Tuesday. - NOT DISASTROUS SEASON, SAYS MANAGER J. W. Ilam lson Says Officials Are Not JJ1smu1IUhI WIUi Last heason of Ptxrtlinll. The use of the word "disastrous" In the account of the A. and M. bas ketball season In Monday morn ngs paper has broiiKht forth sn explana tlnn of Graduate Manager J. W. Har relson. who states that the athletic officials of the col lege are- hard ly dis satisfied witty last season from a standpoint of values won. His state ment is as folbvws: "I notice that In your article In re sarrt to basketball at A. and M. dur ing ihe coming term, you refer to our last Lehail season as a disastrous one. - While we can hardly say that we were thoroughly ratiafled with our last aoason from a standpoint of games won. nevertheless we certainly do not consider the season as disas trous, in fact, we think our team last fall nas ihe best team ever turned out by A. and M., except the lill team, a hirh won the Mouth Atlantic championship. Our teism won .every game It played up to the Navy same, which was played October Jlst, and this game was S41 close that we and our friends considered it a virtual victory for ua On November 7th we played the trong Georgetwon team to a stand still. Many people considered the (Seorgetowit team as the strongest one in the Eolith. Atlantic division and k - ' ' - -h- g-r'iHr sa If made a Niter showing ggainst the Wsshlnitton and .feherson team than did Yale. A lud game with the Georgetown team certainly could not he I, Hiked iip.in aa a disasjer. On N'.ivemixr 14th we played the A". P. L team at lUwnoke amr-rosf by a score of thres to i.othing. having, as every -"TxaTy "S.ildr-xirrtTmiyed -ur-opponenta 'hrougbotit thrf entire game. This varne was plued in a Held ankle deep n atfKy ninn: it was impossible ror either team to play1 any real football. We lost the Thanksgiving game, to WarhiiiKlcn f Lee by a very narrow msrsio and Vvrrybody who saw the came considered the teams aa evenly -tielrhedv-a'nd. j.!ie game as one of the Heat that had ever been played In the South. Our echedule was rather unfortu- in that we had -thefour heavy games above mentioned In succession. hl h we think worked to our disadvantage.- iur team, however, made a creditahle ehowins. In all these games, and a' "brilliant showing tn some of ;them, The total numler of pntnLs by which, we wre beaten la all four of these games was nnly IS, which would not be considered a very bad defeat in one game! While we prefer to win Tames and usually - succeed In win nlng a large majority of . those . we puv. yet we have usver considered Ihe loss of a game tn any sense a disaster so long as our team plays hard and consistent WwlUTtni certainly not when Ht beaten ,,iih narrow margins br nifh teams 'as the Navy. V. P. I. and i Washington and Lee. . - . y icier xstuw. of Nway. ite.; ha ' ttTVZ ?nm TZXZZ . .......... lt w.tglj a . Mile, Jnoro noun da , i'l tliaa two DERRICK FALLS . AND KILLS CREW Brea Southern Men Dead Nea,r -Cau'L. i t. . wo muiuu isswtsl ts The Iteas sag (ksra l - - " Morganton, Jaa. 4. Memberi If a wrecking crow seat from Aahevtlle lata last night to clear gp a frMght wrocti hero on tho South era Railway were burled bneath their derrick, which, early this morning 1b trying1 to bolt " nnh ewr f-iins I hp tr-rttf T"nlJ ts-foot embankment, was overturned by its load and three are believed to have been killed-. Tha body of Ernest Lewis was recovered about noon to today, whilo Signal Man Dailry and an unknown negro are reported to bo still under xhe wreck. - - -u 1 Tho eonductor of - the wrecking crew, Thomas McNoeJy of Aahevtlle, has both legs broken and Internal in' Juries, from which he may die, fwt derricks called out have been unable te lift the .first derrick and dlaalna has become so dangerous that it haft been abandoned pending tho arrival of a third working crew from Knoxvtite, Tenn. It will be sometime tomorrow before the other bodies can ba recov ered. . " ' v STARS AND STRIPES ' GROWTH OF 600WARS L'nJisd iUates Jlaa; Is Jiota Creation, 1 bays Bureau of luluratioa, - I Ths American Has. which has a birthday Juno 14,. Is a growth rather than a creation. According to tho U. H. Bureau of education, its history can bo traced back to the twelfth cen tury, or nearly 100 years prior to tho nrst nag aay, June 14, 1777. During ths first crusade, in 115 Pops Urban U assigned to all tho Christian nations as standards crosses varying in color and design, emblem atic of tha warfare In whioh they were engaged. To the Scotch troops was assigned tho white saltlre. known aa fhe White eross "of t, Andrew.- on- - blue field. The British used a yellow cross, cut" g' rrntrjry and X 'quarter later they adopted a red- cross on a whlto field, known as the red cross Of-Wfe-O SOrgO. . rr- - - Wnen James VI of Scotland ascend ed ths throne of England as James t he combined tho two flags, and Issued a proclamation requiring all ahlps to carry ths new nag st their mainmasts. -At the same time the vessels of ftnuth rTftain, 'wr; to" arry"nt -their"tm?ei4 roasts the. red cross of St. OWorge and. the ships of North Hritaln to carry the whlto cross of St. Andrew. Tho now flag was known as "king' co1itra-tho- -'tiionjcabjrfl'!.or the "great union," and later as the "union Jack," and was the one under which the British made all of their perma nent settlements In America. It was Ihs flag of Oreat Britain only by pro clamation, . however, and not until 177 did parliament pass an act . de finitely -uniting the two countries and their flags. Is the same year the gov ernment Issued regulations requiring ths navy to use what was kown as tho white ensign r the naval reserve the blue ensign, and the. merchant ma rine, the red ensign. Owing to the. fact that tits British merchant vessels wej-e everywhere, the colonists ln America came TO' look upon this red ensign as the flag of Great Britain. -Objected to Cross on Msg. The people in the New Kngland colonies were bitterly opposed to the cross In the flag. In 12 some of the troops In Massachusetts declined tn march under this flag and the military commission was forced to design other flags for their troops, with. the cross left out. The design thry adopted hue not been preserved In 122 a mint waa established in Boston. Money coined In this mint had. the pine tree stamped on one side of It. The pine- tree design was also- used on New England flag- - reus I lily by i ?r4r and uiwalbly as early aa 1(15 At the outbreak of the revolution the American colonies had no. flag common to all of them. In many cases the merchant marine flag of Kng land waa used with the nine tree sub stituted for the union Junk. Massa chusetts adopted the green pine tree on a white field, witn the motto, "An Appeal to Heaven. "v mime of the Southern States had the rattlesnake flag, with the motto "Don't Tread on Me" on a white or yellow Held. This flag had been used by South Carolina as early aa 114 Jtenjamln Frank lin defended the rattlesnake devtee-en the ground that the rattlesmtke is found only In America and tbe serpent emblems were considered l y anclentr to be symbols of wisdom. - In September. 1 775. there waa dis played In the South What la by many believed to be the first distinctive!',' American flag It waa blue, wtth a white crescent and matched the dress of the troops, who wnreapa Inscrib ed "Liberty or death.", The colonists desired to adopt a common flag, but they had not yet de clared Independence and Wrre not at first seeking Independence. They took the British flag as they knew it. and made a new colonial (lag by .dividing the rod field with white stripes Into thirteen alternate red and white stripe. Thia is known as the Cam bridge flag, because it was nrst un furled over Washington's headquar ters at Cambridge, Mass., en Jenu ary 1, 177. it complied with the law of 1797 by having the union Jack on It;" it also represented the thirteen cTrfanTegTffTTH IWIHseil St Hi lew.-"" " As the colonists graJually became converted to the idea that independ ence from the-mother country waa necessary, they began to modify the Has- first by leaving off the union lack and using only the thirteen horiaontal stripes. The modified flags-were not alwavg red and white, but regularly consisted of combinations of two col-1 ore selected from red. white, blue snd yellow. The final modification was' the replacement of the union Jack by the white stars on a blue field. The stsra ere the nnly distinctive feature of the American flag. . The rharmins story Which creoits rtei.Tv sue wtih mmktnf the- first flee oi stare and stripe As still accepted by historians V, hen Vt aamngton sug gested the appointed star she dem onat rated the ease with which a.flve- pntnted star ewuld be mads by fulii . tng a piece or paper ana "proaucini one with a single. clip of tho scissors Home writers are of lhpplnloajlhat both stars snd stripes la the flag weri derived from the coat-ooarms-of the Washington family, but this theory ts not grnetsly held. The official adoption or our first nag was In 17)7. on Juno ier thai rear the continental congress psseed an act providing; that "the Bag of (he thirteen Cnlted Slates be thirteen stripes, alieraate red and white: that the I nton be thirteen stars. suite oa s blue field, representing a new con- eteliation.", Tne thirteen stars were arranged in a circle to symbolise the perpetuity of the union of the States, ermnnt waa admitted. Is tna V nion In 177 and Kentucky in ITU. It was fett That thews two nee rnsres-orfght to be recognised on the flag, so Is 174 conmresa passed aB.aet making the flag fifiee siars , and flXtees stripes. BRITISH LIKELY TOGRnlJTDEfilDS OFAMERICAN fJQTE -arstate Oepariment Sine . " Protest Was Sent SIR CECIL CONSIDERS ; LANGUAGE; MODERATE Ha;Says1.gpty Wilt "Come I. . Most Amicable". Tone and , British Want To. Ameliorate Burdens of American Ship ,:' ping; , Government Will ' Co ', operate With Exporters and Will Certify Composition of "-' "Cargoes and Prevent De J lays; British'Answer Expect- ed Before End of This Week. . (By Ow Askkums ftws.1 Washington, D, C Jan. 4.- Fir ne. cil Spring Kice. the British Am dor. called at (hs Httm nnartMnt today for the nrsf- time since the United Btatea seat its protest oa ship ping to Great Hfltaln. He conferred with Counsellor itobert Lansing. Though hs has received no Instruc tions concerning tha answer to be made to tho America note, tho Brit, am Ambassador indicated it would bo of a most friendly character. It la understood that Sir Cecil regards ths American note moderate In tone. That Sir Edward Grey in his talks with' Ambassador Pago similarly showed' that England received . -the American nolo in a most amicable spirit and Intended to ameliorate tbe ah rp ping situation so far as waa. pose, slble was- learned also -today from hleh-ofnclals.--'-' -!3-:.-.i- " " for Mnnror Mafrata. - Another development regarded aa affording a solution of one point tin. der dispute la Washington's decision to certify American cargoes as to their exact contents before leaving Ameri can ports. Secretaries Bryan And JRed fleld and Acting Secretary Peters, of ths . Treasury department, conferred todwy eh te--foTwrhUt- of a -circular to be Issued, tomorrow urging co-ope ration between American ' exporters, shippers and the government in re gard to the manifests of neutral ships used to carry American cargoes. ' Exporters wUTTieu'rged to" aecohli" pany the products with affidavits tell ing exactly ths contents of their ship ments. Treasury officials will be In structed to certify that tha manifest contain the' articles mentioned. Customs Ornorrs to 'Help, . ' The following ststement waa issued by the State Department today, fore casting further action by the Treasury. Department In steps to ameliorate the hardships of detentions and extended. irch: The Department of State la advised that the Treasury Department has au thorized the collector of customs at Savanna hivO., t0 bave vessels bound to foreign ports loaded under tne su pervision or Inspection of customs of ficials. Upon application In writing by the owners or agents of the vessels, or the exporters, and to give an ap propriate certificate of cargo as shown on the manifests The customs or- tliials. however, will not attempt to determine or certify whether any part of the cargo is or Is not contraband fo war. "Doubtless the 'same authority- will : be extended by the Treasury Depart ment to the' customs officials at all our ports wherever desired. Complaints kB ye nestr mndeihat In some instances the shippers' manifest does not con tain ell ths cargo aboard and this ac tion of the Treasury Department is no doubt in respohse to these com plaints." lintiMii rtrsson ror tx-iay. JojRtiticaAion fur detention of neutral vessels clearing from " A mericsn ports Is claimed by the British because cbli traband has been concealed In some cotton cargoes. It also is alleged that manifests when produced have not tiacbised the whole of the cargoes. The Brltsh claim that the sise of mod em ocean vessels prevents a thorough search on the high seas, necessitat ing the taking of the ships to a Brit ish port to be partially or wholly un loaded. Long delays sometimes re sulting was one of the points of which the Htate department complained to the British government. British authorities early In the war declared frequent ,and thorough searches were made necessary by the action of the American treasury de.. partment In suspending the practice End of the Ladies' White, Tan, Black; Black and pVhjte, White . anl Black, Kid and Walk- $i.&u values 98c Tuesday!specials At The-Big ;: HlffiTER-RAND C0B1PANY MEMBERS ARRlViriG nil seal bb sail ss-sw is B I tit Mill Advance Guard of General. As: sembly in City Ready To '?:;": Begin. morals the following members of ths OeeersJ-As sembly which meets at boob tumor, row had arrived in tho city aad wore ' registered at the local hotels: Henry A. Page, Aberdeen; T. C, Bowie, fV ferson; frank etcAulay. Mount Oli ead; Plato JJ. Kbbs. , Marshall; Arthur M. Dixon. Oantonla; Marry W, Stubbs. fVilUamston: A R. Dunning, WUIlatn. stoet- K.. D. Johnson, 1 Warsaw! Joha H. Vernon, Burlington; Joha H. Cur- . rie, Fayettovilio; W. B. Cooper. Wil mington; 4. M. Smith, Wac.p; J, Camp, Kutherfordton; H. Ik Nettles,, Biltmores Philip Freak Haaee. Win-stua-Salem; Hugh U. Chatham, Wln-ston-Salem: Curtis M. Muse, Car thage; J. Kd Pegram. Durham; B. P. -DavU, Morganton: Byron Conley. Ma rion; V. V. CarroH. Mispah; R. U Hay more.- Mount Airy; N. T.. Stead.. maa.,aHllfax: J. te Mayo. Washing ton; J, sS McNIder, Hertford; D. P. titles, Marlon; U H. Allred. Smith field; Emmett'R. Wooten, Kinston: A. A. F, Beawell, 8a n ford; Jordan Carro way, kleasle; Tasker Polk, Warrca lonSr. A. A. Kent. Lenoir; Thomas MeHryde, Raeford: - Ney McNeely, Monroe; J. C. M: Vann, Monroe; W. 1. Loi.g, Monroe: C, 31. Denton, Kob. blnsvllle; Dr. A, M. Dula. Morganton; .' K."ArDoughlonrBpartar ."rV Wlnsr low, Hertford; U. C. Free maa,' 1 lam let .- -- ' - -I Other' members of lbeOejieralAs- sembly have also arrived in the city, many of them stopping at private boarding houses. It being impossible to secure their names last night. Mors than half of the 17 members ' of tho General Assembly have already reached ths .city and tho remainder will arrive here today la time for the meeting of tho Democratic caucus of both houses at tha capitol this evening at eight o'clock. of ' making public ' manifests of de parting ships. Treasury department Officials were, quoted as placing the re-, sponaibflily for tilt suspension oaii-;" porters, who were loath to have thelr eiaert eeeretav snade kaewa -io rivals -through tho publication of their xoaa tfests. -- - . - b-sssr- 1 " ' - , Mr. T. Frank Parka, " " Mr, T. Frank Park.' cousiij of Jdeserg. Charles B.-and-oWBr-Ar-Park of this city, died yesterday at- his home In Nsw York -Cityj-- A message was received in the dt yesterday, tell ing of his death. Mr. Park was a sew lor 'partner of "the firm of Park and Allison, commission merrtuinfa He had visited freuently In Raleigh and was -wett, known hsro. Mrs. O. Is rJiackelford. Mis Mattie Reese has gone to Nor folk to attend the funeral of Mrs. O. . U Shackelford, who died early this -morning at her homo la Norfolk, VS. Before her marriage Mrs. Shackelford was Miss Ntta Kenn. daughter cCCapt. and Mrs. Ben n and had visited in Ra leigh often,' " Mr and Mrs. O. Cv Scarlett left last alght to attend the funeral. , - , . ' EliFXTKlO MUX XK CHCRCn. Advertising Always Pays, .aovys This Modern Bosinres-McUtod . Clergy man. Philadelphia Public Ledger." Messiah Lutheran Church, of which ths Rev. Dasntel E. Weigle Is pastor, has the largest electric sign possessed by any church building In the city. It hangs above the entrance of the church at Sixteenth and offerson streets, and In letters sixteen Inches in helaht proclaims that Messiah is "The Frlepdly Church" a name adp ted by Mr, Weigle, which has proved effective in attracting largo oongrega tmna. -trrexpectl va or uta crsea ot 4 visitors. Tho si m U reel long. - t Thirteen, hundred and sixty watts are required' to Illuminate the big sign on Sunday evening. Mr. Weigle says It Is worth all It costs, because It can be seen aa far as Columbia and Oirard avenues. i ' ZTheTlej.JM't:Welglff lg BT TTotiror minister, who had adopted many of -the most modern methods of church advertising at Messiah Church with happy results. His" signs, posters, window cards, and newspaper pub licity are criticised . by some conser vatives, but they have beep, instru mental in attracting big conventions. .-"Advertising always pays," says Mr. Weigle. "A church needs .to be advertised as much as a business house. Otherwise the church Will never attract worldly people." Susan V. Powell, of Jacksonville. Mo., has organised throughout forty States a system o4 canning clubs for girts. In the South alone more than 25,004 girls have become mbmbera Year Sale , Ladies' Silk, Lawn, Vnilp nnrl f!rp Waists, $10, 552 and .50 values I. 79c 1 '