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Q. 93.
RALEIGH, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 12, 1915.
PRICE S CENTS
s amid.
CAPTAIN OF EITEL
SAYS HE WILL
Jf Washington Will Not
He Expects to Take His Chance of
Getting Away.
MAYBE THE CAPTAIN HAS
ANOTHER THOUGHT DUE
In View of Sinking of The
Namesake of The Famousi
Maine Senator, The FolKs
Up at The Big Dome May
Consider Herr Thierichens
- Has "Got in Dutch" and May
Be Constrained Upon To
Hang Around For Some
Time Yet; There May Be
Someone Outside Looking
For Trouble; British Crews,
Released, Strike Up "Tip
perary": Crew Of Frye Sign
Sworn Statements; Thrilling
Stories of Romantic Voyage
Recounted
Newport Newa, Va.. March 11
Commander . Thierichens, of the con
verted cruiser, Prinx Eitel Frledrich,
which late today went Into drydock
for repairs, submitted two statements
In German tonight to Collector of
Customs Hamilton, of this port. One
stated his reasons for sinking. It)
South Atlantic waters, January 28th.
last, the American sailing ship, Wil
liam P. Frye, with her cargo of 6,
200 tons of wheat consigned to
Queenatown. The other related to
the length of time that will be re
quired to repair his ship. ,,
Collector Hamilton announced that
he regarded the communications of
the German commander as state pa
pers, and that he would forward them
to Washington. It vn learned, how
erer, that the commander of the Ger
man ship, has stated to American of
ficials, that he sunk Jhe American
hip. Frye, because he regarded her
Cargo as contraband of war.
In the communication relating to
the repairs necessary on the Kltel
Friedrlch, it was believed tlfat the
German commander stated that the
, vessel could be made seaworthy within
. a few' days or week at most.
Whether he stated in the communica
tion that he wished to depart as soon
as American naval authorities could
pass on repairs that are to be made,
was not disclosed. The German
commander previously made It clear,
however, .that 1t waa" not his intention
to Intern his ship.
As to the condition of the Eitel
Friedrlch, it waa reported that
whereas she had been making eigh
V teen knots an hour-at the beginning
of her hixtoric wrecking career of
merchant belllgi rents In two oceans,
she scarcely dared make twelve when
she reached American waters early
Wednesday mornlrtfr.
-i - A the German cruiser-went Into
dry dock tonight she discharged the
crews of British, French, and Russian
ships she had sunk, having released
jhe American crew in the afternoon.
The French crews left late tonight on
t he- -Old. .Durni nioa . Li ne. for Nc . Y or k,
A few Russians went with them. The
HrUiwh crews plan to return to Eng
land on Hrttiah ships laden with
horse from ths port.
Commander Thierichens assured of
ficials here, that neither lie, officers,
or men. of the Eitel Friedrlch. would
set "fofitfbn "American- soir"except on
official business. He made this state
ment to Collector Hamilton after stat
ing that It was his intention not to
intern his ship.
, In the" Newport News ship yard to
night the released sailors of British
ships, after celvlng their kits,
"marched to street cars singing, "It's
a Long. lng War o Tippers ry."
Ihtcwrri Want to Intent.
Comma nde Thlerchiefuj, of the Ger
inn auxiliry cruiser, I'rinx Eitel
Friedrlch, a, reed today to .deliver in
writing to the American government,
through the collector of the port here;
' ' his explanation and reasons for sink
ing in Bouth Atlantic Ocean, the
American sailing ship, William P.
Krye Jle also agreed, after Collec
tor of Customs Hamilton -had boarded
. the German merchant-marine de
stroyer and submitted neutrality re
quirements of the Washington gov-
" - ernmrnt, to communicate an estimate
of the amount of time that would be
" required to repair his ship; at the
' same time stating tbatjt was his de
ire not -Uj Intern his vessel, , but to
proceed as soon as repair could be
made which would renew eeaworthl-
ness of the ship. ,
To the request of the -Washington
government that ha land here - the
crew of sunken vessels, and such
passeagers as could onmply with Inn
' migration "regulatlone,- the German
-commander gave assent. The crew of
' the America ship. Frye, waa landed
late in the afternow. and arrange
ments wer made tcr taking off. later
tonight the tn4 of JrttSait, Franco,
FR1EDRICH 3
NOT INTERN SH
Give Time for Repairs,
and Russian ships sunk in the South
Sea. The Eitel Fliadrich. herself.
steamed Into the Newport News ship
yard and went into drydock. where
experts began an examination of her
condition. Held on board, were about
seventy-five third-ulaas passengers of
the French steamer, Florida, refused
admission by immigration Inspectors
on the ground of ineligibility. Con
suls of these passengers will arrange
for their departure to Ellis Island
N. Y.. and for their deportation.
Sworn Statement By Crew.
When- the crew of the American
ship, Frye, had been landed, they
were taken to the custom-house and
made sworn statements of circum
stances attending the sinking of the
ship, January Mth, last, off the
Platte. Collector Hamilton took the
statements and also prepared a joint
summary of condlton. which the
members of the crew signed to be
forwarded to Washington tomorrow
They were not made public.
"There was no conflict of testi
mony by the members of the crew as
to the circumstances surrounding tne
destruction of the Frye. said Collec
tor Hamilton tonight. "All were in
line with the details given by Cap
tain Khelne. master of the ship, who
said that his ship was blown up with
her cargo of wheat for Queenstown,
after the crew had been warned to
board the German cruiser."
All hut two members of the Frye's
crew left the Eitel Fried ri-h today
IThey were German subjects, Charles
rrana ana Kooeri nogge, woo
held by Commander Thierichens. be
cause of eligibility for service in Ger
man arms. Thane men made no re
quest to come to American soil, will
ingly remained on board the Titel,
and were pressed into service.
Thrilling Stories Told.
Members of the crew of the Frye
and officers of other sunken ships, to
night revealed more thrilling stories
of the Kltel Friedrlcn marine
wrecking career. Captain J. Wedge
wood, of the Hrltlsh steamship. Will
erby. sunk February 20th, leaned
against the marble side of the United
Rtatea. custom-house, and described
how he narrowly missed sinking the
Kltel Frledrich with her crew ana
-nrpa of his own countrymen who
had been captured before.
British Tried to Kam Her.
"The German ship was almost on
us before we discovered her." said
Captain Wedtrewood. "We were going
full aueed ahead ana tne rneoncn
was coming full speed, about to ram
us broadside. Hhe hoisted a signal
for to stoo. I kert right on. but
swerved and tried to claw around her
to iret hv. I Boon saw there waa no
chance, for --tile Frledrich also awerv,
ed toward our stern, Instantly I saw
my chance to ram her. and gave im
order 'reverse the engine ann give
em h for all you re worm?
I thought I had her. We were
soon going full speed astern, and It
seemed we could not fall to strike.
We saw men and women wildly mo
tioning. They seemed nymencai.
Mill, dirt 1 know that there were
British. French, and Russian prison
ers aboard. I, only thought of the
chance to ram and sink the enemy
n,t take to sea. in our own boats
rather than take a chance at rcm
after the collision. But the Kltel
mlsaed the crash by only a few yards,:
leaving Through Port Hole.
"Yes," spoke up A. E. Dobbine.
master of the Hrltlsh ship. Mary Ada
Short, which had been sunk two davs
before, "and while you; were doing
that. I was leaving through one of
Friedrlch' port holes. sre you were
going to sink us sure as deaths but
and wild to myself: 'Oh. when she
hits I can lump through this: be s
going to sink us sure and eath." hut
he did not."
Jack Macev. of the crew of the
tM ,.f the sinking of the
t,'..'t, i-io-irie "She was full of
champagne and other wines and vou
.hi,it . have seen her burn. Tne
Pried rich steamed
away and came4
h.ow ', hours later when she hroke
nit bright again. Then we heard the
Friedrlrh had heard the wireless or
- u-iiuk wnrshin not far away.
Ore) "of the officers told how they
d signed papers to not participate
further In the? war against Germany
on condition that they tw placed
atwaaxd a, neot.ral ship. .
, llarM inner tiatcncp.
"We sighted thirty-eiicht neutral
.M. hut not one was snoken to by
the Frie1rlch." en Id Cantaln King, of
the British sunken sailing ship In
vercoe. "Every time a neutral ship
appeared, we all were put below
hatches. When we were-wpproaching
the Virginia Capes, we were fjn the
hatches and German officers said to
.. ,
" 'Don't he frightened. If a British
rrulaer sights us. stay down below.
We'll return- her fire till our master
head sinks.' "
When Collector Hami'ton soon after
noon went aboard the Eitel Friedrlch.
the ruat-streaked hull and blackened
chlm.neya of the cruiser concealed a
contract of gav spirits that even the
stiff regime of war-time discipline
could not repress.
Crew Bus ly at Work.
When, officers came on deck, flushed
from the -banquet table of the cap
tain who waa celebrating hla birthday,
here was no !lm of fatls-ue as they
mechanlcallv "tinned Into their round
nf doty. Behind the dirty black
Melds that conceal the cruiser's ail:
tliarv guns, th crew were al; wwk
noHahinathe shining breaches. The
eck officer In hla worn hut neat uni
form swung hawk and forth", methodi
a'ir and everything bore out the cd-
taln's curt reminder to certain stran
gers who wished Mo board: "This is
war ship. We cannot permit visi
tors "
For my part." as Id on of the.
hlp's doctors. "I wish w were out
again. We couM put a few more of
them to the bottom at least,"
Then the harshness went out of his
voice and his jrea traT had been in-
rrllv starlns at a t;nlon Jack still
furth" up tha bav filled with tearm
"Seven and a half months at sea,"
he amid, "and I .don't . even know
whether my wife; and Ilttlo girt In
Munich are alive. And my two broth-
era, ofacem'T Then ha added, "war
time la no' aehon.":
Aa the son waa aettln
nk tae-ere-w of
" (Continue ea Pag Twn.)
BRITAIN REFUSES
TO TRUST GERMANY
How Would Word of Berlin Be
Guaranteed? Inquires Sir
Edward Grey
-ps
ALLEGED. SINS NUMEROUS
What Dependence Could Be
Put in Government That
Would Permit Belgium To
Die of Hunger, But For
American Charity? Is Anoth
er Big Question Mark
IB; UM tmliud Firm.) "
London. March 11. The British
reply to the American note suggest
ing that Great Britain allow food
stuffs to enter Germany, In return for
Germany's abandonment of her sub
marine warfare on merchant easels
and her policy of mining tha high
seas. Is expected to be forth coming
soon.
While the centents of the reply
are not known It Is possible' to indi
cate some points likely to be em
phasized in Sir Edward Grey's reply
There 1 a strong feeling In Down
Ing street that the "quid pro quo
put forward In the American note
does not go far enough. Foreign
officials point out that since the open
ing of the war Great Britain haa in
terfered with only one shjpment of
food destined for Germany, and then
only after the German government,
by assuming control of all foodstuffs
had abolished the distinction between
the civil and the military popula
tion
High German authorities have de
nied repeatedly the British claim to
cut off supplies of food from civilians
in a legitimate art of war. Great
Britain. It Is Insisted, never adopted
this view until the Germans them
selves made it Impossible any longer
to draw the line between non-combatants
and army forces. Fortunate
ly, It Is added. Great Britain la in
vlted by the United States to forego a
clear belligerent right, on the under
standing that Germany will abstain
from committing only two of many
crimes against Both law and human
Ity.
Will Not Trust Germany.
Authoritative British spokesman
lay t'resa cm the "Inadequacy" of this
proposal from two standpoint. They
asa, nrat. wnat guarantee is lortn
coming that Germany will keeb to
her agreement. Supposing they urge.
hat an understanding were reached
on the lines suggested by the 1 nited
States, would the United States se
cure- its strict observance?
They assert that Germany has vio
lated so many compacts and conven
tlons In this war that British states
men are disinclined to trust her un
supported word.
Two Offense Not Beginning.
Second, they urge tha. the two of
fenses specified In the American note
bmarine warfare on V merchant
vessels and the mining of the
far from being the only, or
even the worst offenses of which
Germany tin been guilty. The claim
Is set up that she has bombarded un
fortified towns, dropped bombs on
places it.habited solely by civilians
and sunk both British and neutral
ship, as if that were the ordinary
legal way of disposing of them.
Grat Britain. It Is pointed out. has
indulged in none of these practices
and such mine aj she has been com
pelled In self defense to lay have been
laid In. strict accordance with the
Hague conventions.
ConsioVr Poor BHglom.
The German policy which arouses
the most indignation is the continued
alleged persecution of the Belgians
- mtmiui . of whom, it is declared.
would be at this moment In a state
of semi-starvation but far American
generosity and assistance.."
The view, therefore, held In the
most authoritative quarters is" that
if there is to be any . questions of
Germany's conforming to the rules of
clvlllXML warfare with respect to all
PV.ln.Wi, anc! njgt "iherelj;, with. , respect
io two oi mem sne has been accused
of departing from. It must come up
for discussion, and that Great Britain
could not enter Into an agreement of
siibp-ct which did not Include a
radical change in Germany's pres
ent proceedings In Belgium.
Finally, It is declared by the Same
authority, that these being the fac
tors that mainly Influence British
ofnolals representations. It may ba in-
rerrea yiai tne national sympathy of
the British government with the
American suggestion, both on its
merits and from Its source of. origin.
musf to soma extent be mitigated by
Mother and wider considerations,
BAPTISTS PLAN MISSION.
South Yadkin Conference Man Out
more worn.
(Siwrbl to Th Km and OUwnr I
HtatesTllle. March 11. The mission
ary conference of the south Yadkin
Baptist association waa held In the
First Baptist church of Statesville
yesterday.
More, than half of the churches of
the association were represented,
wm sending several delegate -Rev.
Dr. Charlea- Anderson, pastor of the
First Baptist church or Statesville,
waa chairman, and Rex. H. C. Marley,
of Cooleemee .'jWaii secretary. The
forenoon session waa consumed by
the preliminaries, and an address by
by Dr. us. J. Jonnson. neid secretary
of the Southern Baptist Foreign Mis
sion Board, who spoke 0 on "Better
Methods of Financing 4he Kingdom."
At the noon hour luncheon waa
served by the ladles of the Pastor's
Jtid Hoctety of the, "church.
Alter noon. lt. uvingsion jonn
son. of Raleigh, secretary of tha
State. Mission Board, spoke on Gl
rs-i
ing as an Act' oi W-emhlp. - 1
Lt night's
ion waa a popular
meeting. Dr. Johnson and Dr.
Thompson both made strong address-
ea In tne interest or 'missions, and
at the close of .the addresses, the
plans for tha mission campaign waa
adopted and- thee nmmltteea to have
Charge of it were-alected. -
ED
T
DENIALOFREPORT
If Food h Allowed To Go To
Mexico City Then Open Up
Railroad Lines
THE DOCUMENT HE GOT
EASILY UNDERSTOOD
Note From Washington Set
Out in Unmistakable Terms
That The Limit of Human
Endurance Had Been Passed
When a Man Like Obregon
Set About To" Starve Folks
Into Submission To His De
crees and Add To Their Mis
ery By Threat To Abandon
Them To The Mercy of Law
less Villains; Carranza De
nies All This, Despite Nu
; merous Reports of Its Truth
To The State Department at
Washington
Hr ne Imrlurt ?mi )
wasnington, D. C., March n. The
Cnlted H tales today sent an titer note
to General Carranaa in reply to his
response last night to the notice that
ne ana (general ubregon would be
held personally responsible for the
safety of Americans and other for
elgners In Mexico City.
inis mesa noia is understood to
nave emphasised he Importance of
keeping railway communication open
between the capital and Vera Crua.
It was dispatched so quickly after the
receipt of Carranaa'a reply that the
impression prevailed In diplomatic
quarters that the United States had
determined In advance .to make rep
resentations tor mm unrestricted pass
age of Americans and other foreign
era from Mexico City to Vera Crax.
Carranaa'a note produced no formal
comment, insofar as it gave assur
aneee of an Intentlsn to protect for
eign ccs iv was. taaparaw -tavwraoly.
Case of Pot I p or Shot Cp.
Carranza'a denial that General Ob
regon had Intended to ineite the poo
ulation of Mrxlam City or to prevent
the entrance to the capital oti.food
supplies was rollowed In the note
which went forward today by a re
queHt that if this were true trains
should be furnished to carry freight
Into the city. The note also, It is
believed, called attention to the re
ports of an early evacuation of Me--ico
City and again asked for arrange
ments to police the city before Obn-
gon s forces withdraw.
Becretary Bryan also directed an in
quiry to he made by the Brazilian
minister concerning the report fur-
CARRAFJZA ASK
D MAKE GOOD HIS
hlKh-lntehrd by Senor Juan Rlano, the
fpanian amnassaaor nere, that four
Bbaniards had lieen killed In Mexico
City. It had been reported also that
a Swedish subject had been killed
The WarxliliM Will Stay.
On the whole officials thought the
Carranxa note relieved a critical sit
uation, but the warships ordered to
Vera Crus were not recalled and the
opinion prevails that they will be kept
there Indefinitely, possibly to take
away foreigners.
A statement Issued by the Villa
agency here says:
"The Washington agency of the con
ventlon government of Mexico Is In
dined to believe the reported evac
uatlon of Mexico City by ,ibregon anil
its occupation by General Zapata pre
mature.
A message from General Feline An-
irele at -Monterey indicates tnat ha
Vttill occupies the 'cltjf".
The convention consul at Del Rio,
Texas, aired Enrique C. Uorente,
Villa' Washington Kcpresentatlve. this
afternoon that 6n neetng Carran
troop had reached lata Vogaa. across
the Rio Grande from Del Hla. They
.we. headed. .by. Gjuvernor-Aeun... who.
after fleeing from Pledras Negras and
taking refuge on the neutral soil of
the I'nlted States at Eagle Pass, re
turned to Mexican territory.
The Mate Department gave out the
following:
"The Department Is in receipt of a
dispatch from Eagle Pass stating that
pedraa Negras was not occupied by
either faction."
The Note to Carranxa .
Following Is the text of the Ameri-
can note which Consul 81 III man de
livered to Carranxa and which the
latter quoted In his reply made public
today by the State Department: "
W have been anxious and per
plexed over the statements in di
latches from Mexico City .regarding
the situation ther. and have conclud
ed f.at the bet course at present is
for tou immediately to see General
Carranxa and present to him a moat
earnest and emphatic note in the fol
lowing sense:
The government or the United
States ha noted with increasing con
cern the report of General ohregon's
utterances to the resident of Mexico
City.
This government believes they
tend to Incite the populace to commit
outrage In whlchx innocent foreign
ers within Mexican territory, particu
larly the City of Mexico, may be In
volved. This government la particu
larly Impressed with General Obre
gon's suggestions that he would re
fuse to protect not only Mexicans, hat
foreigner in case of violence and that
this present manifesto Is a forerunner
of -other more disastrous In. effect.
In this condition of affairs, the
nvernment of the United Ktatei la
Informetfhal the City of Mexico may
be evacuated by the Constitutionalist
rori
forces, leaving the population, with
eat protection againm wnatever fac-
tlon may choose to occupy, thuail
shirking the responsibility which may
happen as a result or tne instigation
In lawlessness- before and' after hte
evacuation of the city. The govern
ment at the United Btatee 4a led to
(Continued, on Page Two.)
ES
HE PRINZ EITEL
Whether She Interns or Tries
To LeaveThey Consider Her
Career Ended
POLAND BLOODY STILL
Giant Annies Surge Back and
Forth in Death Grip Without
Decisive Result; Allied Fleet
Pounds Away; British Air
men Destroy German Rail
way Junction
I By I Lie A...-lild -m 1
Ixndon. March 11. 10:25 p. m.
The arrival of the German auxiliary
cruiser Prlnx Kite, Fredrlrh at New
port News, removing for a time at
least another menace to British ship
ping, and the success of Britlxh troops
in the rt'trion of l.a Hawef claim
chief attention In the Irtish Isles.
Whether the I'rinx Eitel will be In
terned or again will set out for the
high sea. It is conHldered herr hat
her career as an arhied crulmer must
come to an., end for ahuuld utt. Un. aU
lowed to sail it ia believed allied cruis
ers, on watch, will account for her.
The possible acUorrAif the Ameri
can government In regard; to th sink
ing of the American hlp William p,
Frye Is being much dun-tinned The
general view Is that If tin- l ulled
Ktates allow Cerman wurnhip to
lnk Ameriuau ahip with f.j.,l sup
plies for England that govt-rtinn-nt
hardly ran protest hkiuiihi the itllies'
prohibition of foodtu(ts for Germany.
Rio More Nowi of BiitlNh.
Of the British victory in noi-thurn
Prance there is no news beyond the
olflcial reports. It Is believed, how
ever, that while no great amount of
ground haa been captured the Im
provement In the Britlxh position Is of
importance and. if pressed further,
might compel the Germans to evacu
ate I -a Bassee and other point.
ICqually Important was the success
achieved by British airmen In de
stroying the railway Junction at
Menin ami CoUfrtarai. These are on
one of th German main lines of com.
municatlon and their dexlrurtlon will
delay the arrival of new troops re
ported concentrating in Belgium for
another aitrmputo break thcough lo
Cahaian4 Bologns, -
.According to Dutch reports these
troops have brought with them boat
for the paiwwuxe- f the canal ami riv
ers, and for the first time In month
they Include: cavalry irnita.
There ho been fighting in Chum
pagne. In the Yonges, the battle for
Iteich Akerkopf ha been resumed.
Poland Mill Run. Blood.
Thes. however, are mall affair
In comparison with the battles which
are In progress) in North Poland be
tween the Nil-men and Vistula rivers.
The German apparently are falling
back in the north, but are fighting
a rear guard action, which has be
come a pitched battle, and are tak
ing a few prisoners with them.
The Germans again are in Augtis
tnwo foret, on the Kawt Prusxian
border, which has been the burial
place of so many German and Rus
sian soldier. The German have
brought up light guns to bombard
Ossowetx. while - further to the south
In the neluhlmrhoofl of 0trofenkai
they claim b have defeated the Huh
Klana. The battle In the read from
Uhorjele to Prxasynnx. along which
the Germans hope, to reach and
pierce the Kuaslan fortress jise. still
continue.
Weather l-avon. Invaders.
Cooler weather has burdened the
around In North Poland, whlrh will
facilitate troop movement. Thin I
taid lis be the. ft rut time In history
that weather ha favored an army
attemptlifjivade Ruiwla.
Hepwt-4rom -Tenedite av the
Turkish artillery In the Dardanelle
arowa weaker daily and that In the
last bonitardment Ihe allied war
ships ha illy dumased the firirt at
t'hanak Kalesiw. Two big cruisers
spent the night In the strait pro
tecting.. 'he venels engaged In mine
weeping ' " ' "
Kume illapalches indicate that the
German Ambassador. Prince Vos
Huelow. ha renewed his negotiations
with the Italian government with the
hfect of seruring the continued neu
trality of that country in return for
territorial concessions In-' Austria
U"lria, however. I said to nppoar
making any such conc-eions a
would sa tbtfy Italy
Retaliate, SaM JW-rlln.
Iterllh. Via I-rfindon. Mar 1111:14
p m. In naval circles it Is declared
a searching investigation will be In
stituted "into a report that the Hrltish
admiralty' intend to withhold the
customary honorable Imprisonment
rcnd,lt Ion from captured German
suhnftirine crews. It is declared thai
If Great llrltaln places such Gcrmanx
under special restrictions retaliatory
measure are likely. ' -
Navy nffleiala aay the Invest'ration
will not be made through diplomatic
channels, but decline to specify how
their Information will be gleaned
They claim that ahoul-l Great Britain
take the action she contemplates this
will not affect ..German submarine
war plans nor have any Influence on
the sprlit of the crews.
The British admiralty announced
Mar. t that the admiralty waa not
lustifled In extending honors to tap-
ti-red German aubmarlna crews on
account of their methods nf warir
and that It waa Intended to segregate
them under soer-ial restrictions pend
ing the end of the war.
The' new policy, the admiralty said.
appllet.to) the 29 officers and men, of
the (Mrmtn submarine u-.s kcapture-J
off Dover. This submarine,'' It wa
charged, had ben guilty, of a tuck Ing
unarmed merchantmen and ef en
deavoring to torpedo ships carrying
non-oombatanta, neutrals and worn
- Uui. ' .'
dmlral Lord Charles ftrfrd.
retired-, recently auggeated that the
crews of submarines be tried for mur
der as pirates.- ..
E
N ID
WATCH
WASHINGTON HOLDS GERMAN HAD
NO RIGHT TO SINK WILLIAM P, FRYE
Unless German Government Offers Reparation
at Once, Such Will be Requested
by United States.
DAUbHTR DGE
E
Senator Henry A. Gilliam Gives
Reasons Why He Should Be
The Man Nominated
HIS RECORD OF SUCCESS
Would Make a Business Gov
ernor With The Ability and
Capacity To Advance The.
Interests of The State Along
Many Lines Haviqg To Do
With-Progress - -
"I,ieulenant-(!overnor Klljflh L.
Unughtridge will undoubtedly be a
candidate, for Ihe nomination for Gov
ernor at the next election, and what la
more, hi ehaiK'4-H of nomination are
i-xceediiigly bnnht," said Senator
Henri A. Gilliam, ut Kdveucnilic. last
nlKht, I'eforc tenvlrig fof, home,
t'ontlnulhi; he i-aid:
"Two I'eara ago i wa.ittppr henslve
that my fellow-countymait 4iouUI not
be unite up to the tank of presiding
oter (he Senate of North t'uxolln.i
with eae and with the correct ob
servance, of parliamentary practice.
Hla friend were delighted at the rec
ord which he made, it being admitted
by .every one that he presided with
nlgnal ability and uniform courtesy.
1 knew that he had had some expe
rience In legislative life, a he was a
member of the House from Kdge
coml.e in Idol and again in 103. yet
his life had been almost entirely de
voted to farming and business inter
esta. The .'act that he did make the
record which he did as presiding offi
ces? of the fchMuue-shows that h Is a
inaw of unusual aptitude and Intelli
gence. The record which he made
t.w'V. years ago has been mure than
duplicated at the present seaulon.
That he helil tha .alt Jaiion thoroughly
in hand, ami wa at .all time eiusl
to emergi ncles a they arose was a
matter of unlvermil comment among
the Senator.
"lieutenant -Governor liuught ridge
is well known to the people of North
Carolina. He I one of Ihe Ware
largest farmer, a man of wide bul
ness experience, succesaful Xn hi
every undertaking. He rendered
great service a a member' of the
Slate Board of Agriculture, and a
president of the Btate fair In 1
and 107 he did much to establish
and popularize' that Institution. At
this time when extensive and Inten
sive farming i receiving ihe bent
thought of the Htate and when our
progress and prosperity are so largely
lep-ndnt upon agricultural develop
ment, It would lie particularly timely
and appropriate for the eleitlon of
one of Ihe large ami ini'e.sf ul farm
er a f the state to the high office of
Governor" It will le rememlere,
that I.leutemi nt-Giver.ior - I'atfght
rolte was member f Ihe. America n
Coiiiniisiloii w liirh vlxtn d Km op.' In
I y I 3 for the purpoa- of l udv Ltig co
operatlve iitro uluire. rural croTT.
ami farm life. A Governor of (he
Slate, he would be of untold value In
KhitpiiiK. directing, ami -tcouraing
the activities In agrl ulliirHl H velop-
nierit along th line and in conjiiin--tion
with the I lepart inent of Agricul
ture and . . the A mid JI. . . L ollcge
While he is a farm r be ha large
busineH interest! nod Is In -thorough
accord with the Idea that all legiti
mate1 busmen interests in the State
should be fostered and encouraged.
"The counties of KilKW-ombe and
Naeh will ciitifldentlv present his nar
tw-t tir people -of Nrtti-4 'fti-olma -a Ie
next Governor of the state especial
ly an a it ha been t w enly ..years since
the farming and business Interest of
the Male have had a direct represen
tative In tha-t great .ifflce."
lilt, J. V. U ALTON.
I ornH-r lU-iilsGllo I'iiyskisn Hies In
- sew ri m'.
(Sms-i1 tm Th' si.il iHasm I
' Iteldsvllle. March 11. Isr. J. C.
Wallop for many years a prominent
.hsirlau of Kelilsville, died today at
the honie'of hi wife In Itliigrlleld,
New Jersey. ilr Wall, n was fifty
nine years old. and hla life was full
of service to humanity. .
When a young man he began prac
ticing medicine in t'aswell county, an l
in 1 nil, removed to Iteldsvllle, where
he followed his profession for eleven
years.
He resided In Danville for two
years. Later he waa resident physi
cian at the Mecklenburg Mineral
Springs. Chase City, and for the lajt
six years had a sanitarium in Rich
mond. About two- year ago he suffered a
stroke of paralysis, and since that
time has reelded at his wie's home
4 New Jersey., He is survlted by
his wife and two children. He has a
sister, Mr. H. A. Kam-ette. who lives
in thia county.
MR. Mi-CORKLK ACCKPTK.
Newton Man Will He Sworn. In Today
As t nimisebn li lorncj .
(W. K YKI.ViCRTGX.I
Washinetun. I. '., Slarch 11.
George McCorkle. of Nrwton. for
whom Senator Overman 'secured an
appointment a special attorney for
the Federal Trade Commission, canfe
to Washington today and was pre
sented to the Attorney Gnernj by
SehKlfif Overman-', lie will be sworn
in tomorrow and will beginwork as
on a the--jCtamrilsjsion is organ
IteTT.' lle wrrbe gt at toned (in Waslw
Ington and believes the work "will
prove pleasant. 1
RACE FOR GOV
ROD
"QUARTER DECK COURTS'
ARE NOT RECOGNIZED
There Was No Proof of Contra
band On Vessel, and If There "
Had Been, a Prize Court Was
The Proper Authority To Ad
judicate; Cruiser Had No
. Right To Place Lives of
American Crew in Jeopardy,
While Roving The Sea and
Preying On Commerce, With
Risk of Battle, It Is Further
Pointed Out; Berlin May Be
Asked To Court Martial
Thierichens, Though His
Vessel May Br Altered" To ; "
Leave Newport News
ft U Ansnruewl ITsslI
Washington. r,. Cu March H.pUn
less the German government voluntar. ;
lly orTer to make restitution for the
destruction of the American ship
Krye sunk by the converted cruiser,
T'rinz Friedrlih in the Bouth Atlantic,
and expresses regret for the occur
rence, strong protest will be made- by
the I nited States with a request for
reparation.
No announcements concerning; the
cne probably will be made, high offl.
cluls snld. until after an investlga
tlon of all the fact had been com
pleted. I 'resident Wilson, at' "the
White House, stated during the day
that a searching inquiry would be
conducted.
olfWals were unanimous In their
opinion ahd It was shared largely by ....
diplomatists, too. that the commander
of the I'rlni Kltel had no right to
lnk I he .Krye. Official considered It
probable hat the German government,
after being apprised of tha facta,
would admit the errorct the naval
commander and agree to make the
usual reparation. Borne officials
thought sufficient amends, afts.h -payment
of damages, would be the
courtmartlslltig of the German officer.
VrfwcJ May fie? Allowed to Go.
It was made clear at the State De
partment that whatever action would
he taken as a result of the sinking
of the Krye would be entirely disasso
ciated from question arising out of
the entry Into an American port of
the I'rinx Kltel for repairs. The ves
sel could, therefore, depart, leaving
the question raised by the destruc
tion of Ihe American ship to be at
tied through diplomatic channels.
Captain Hoy-Ktl naval attache of
the German embassy, it waa under
stood here, ha gone to Newport News
fr New Vork to obtain from the
captain of the iTInx Kltel a sworn
statement of the farts for the Ger
man government
Captain Kiehne of the Frye. has
been asked by the Treasury Depart
ment t keep Ills crew together, so
that arl the testimony necessary for
diplomatic correspondence may be
gathered The caption prolmbly will
come to Washington Saturday to con
fer with Treasury and Btate--Depart-
men! 'WfficliilN. , ,
Maritime I Jlw Violated.
Hsaininatlon of precedents In In-ternatlf-nnf
law revealed to 8late De-
utrtnint ofti. ini. they said, that the
Kcneral rulesof maritime practice
have prohibited the destruction of a
neutral vessel under the circum
stance under wh h the Krye waa
found In the eoulh Atlantic by the
I'rinx Kltel
Many arguments have been urged
from time, to time against the de
Ttrtictbm ,if neutrl vessels and w hen
in doubt American navat Commander -have
been cautioned alway.i to dis
miss the vessel. H-fore destruction
in any case, ihe crew, passt-niscrs and 1
papers mint le luk.-ir from the
neutml vessel on board the belliger
ent ship.
" "These ""are" fheh imiii, illate "" iuTj-" "
iect." says one of th - nutfiorlied pub
lications of the I'nlted States naval'
war college. "l all" ihe dangera of
war to which a war vessel of a belli- .
gerent I subject. Such a position
may be an uiidtio, hardship for thoaa
who have not liecn engaged In th
war. and one to which they should
not be exposed," ,
American Ui Risked.
It was said In ottli IhI quarter that
the American government took note
of the fact that American citlxena, by
their enforced presence on board a,
German cruiser for more than a
month, had been subjected, to un- j
necessary risk, and that this prob
ably would be one of the point In
the 'correspondence which I certain
to develop between the I'nlted 8tata
and Germany over the Incident.
That the Frye waa arrying wheat .
and no other kind of cargo haa ..
been established In official reports.
The fact that the ca rgit Wa sold while
in transit to a British Arm would not,
in the opinion of ornclals, alter tha
necessity In case of capture for bring-,
Ing the cartu Into port ftir adjudica- ?
tlon. fspeically since, Germany haa
given assurances that It would not
detain foodstuffs destined to the Civil
ian population of any enemy. Aa
there is no proof available' on the high
seas that the cargo would ha used -by
the belligerent force of an enemy. In-
ternalional law authorities of variou
countries claun such questions should "
be settled In -prixe court and not .
"quarter deck ocurts." . , ' ',
Contraband Has! Be froved. '
Th Ittfred States maintained in tha
case of the Knight Commander dur- '
ing the Huaso-Japatnese war that the
destruction of the vessel by Russia new
cause it contained contraband waa an-
w arflrtTed. Other reasotia, auch sst
military necessity.- must be proved. .
The natal codes of -the principal pow
ers caution their commanders m to
destroy a neutral vessel unless carry
ing a cargo, .obviau!)' contraband,
such as arms and ammunition, and
(Continued on Page. TaJ
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