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GEORGE EDMUND BADGER
THIRTEENTH SECRETARY OF THE UNITED 8TAT8B NAVY
M. WILSON IN NORTH CAROLINA BOOKLET
Thia paper is written by request and
ia the character of an Iwpremion rather
than a ehroaolofy- I ""y t 'i"out
aarina; that no statement of fart ha
been made without examination, and
ao expreesion of opinion as to hia fea
ture of official reputation given with
out a eareful reading of the printed or
maauaertpt history bearing upon it. It
haa bee kept la taind that in the
counting houae of the modern historian
traditions are at a dieeount and fai ls nt
a premium. The acta and orders on
which the moat important meaeurcs of
hia administration of the Navy rest
have, therefore, beea set forth at
length. They tell the tale Governor,
Graham emphaaites Mr. Badger devo
tion to truth ia its broadest and high
eat meaning, and to trifle with it for
the purpose of making the world think
him ether, tbaa he sraa would be an im
pertinence to his memory.
In a service of len years In the Senate,
whenever Naval' matters were under dn
cuaaion he took an active part in it,
end tbe proceedings show that his views
were sought and his opinions deferred
to. There could hardly bo better proof
that he acquired grct rouge aud vast
quantity ef informatiow as twthe theory
and practice of naval administration,
and that he held it at the disposal of
hia brother Senators. This made him
anthoritT. If hia connection with1
the Navy had been pf that pcrfunetory
character which the ultra holding of
the Seeretaryehip render unhappily pos
sible, whea he lecam a legislator he
would not have been su,etivai.s associ
ated in the public mird ith his for ner
dignity
lirorrt E. Badger was the thirteenth
Secretary of the United Ktntes Xay.
Hs was appointed on March 5, 1M1, eon
llrraed ami toea oftee on March H. nud
on the dissolution of thy Harris Cabinet
resigned September 13th of thu saine
year, the anuiversury of hia forty sijth
hkUiilay. Ou Mareh lWlli he as called
to his home in Raleigh to welcome in t .
the world his younaswt -daoxhtcr and
for oue mouth whs abacni froVjUra siat
of Goveraoient on that accuulrtT Tho
brief piriod of flvo months therefore
measures his active service as the head
of the Navy Ie;nrtmcnt. What lie dol
in that tune to give him a place in iN
annaH ran best be Icorued from the
records and tlic literature which iriti r
prets them, but it mill :iUo help m to
know what those who rhw him and knew
him say that he was They s em to ngrce
that be was not only by t.niierainint
and api-arance in harn-.ony with his
office, but that the same inteMeitu.tl
supcriirity which ?i I hiui iu a placo of
his own in all the sMti.m he er tilled
gnve hint ia this one a i oiiiinanditiK
character.
Governor Gntliom sy in his "Iis
couri in Memory of the Life ai d Tnr
acter of the Hon. Geume K. Hadger."
that Mr. Hadger Teluetnntly accepted
the naval portfolio when lrridi nt liar
risou tendered it. He had done notable
work on the hunting in the picturesque
and, in some rcspiet.s, groti -ope i nm
paign of 1S40, and perhaps os much as
any other orator had been nt pains to
give a anne gravity to the popular up
rising into which the presidential con
test converted itaelf. It was largely in
recognition of thcue services that 1'resi
Bel. Certain it is that he was not in
elined to aoandoa tho successful pursuit
of his profession, aad it is safe to us
The Moment It Reaches
Gases, Sourness, Acidity
Iont suffert In t few tfiomcBts all
toscseh d'Mresa will go. No Indiges
tion, heartburn, sourness or l-elchiug of
gas, scid. or erect at ioua of undigested
food, no dixiiaeu, bloating, foul breath
mt headache.
Pape's Iia pepsin is noted for its speed
in regulating upset etomachs. It ia the
anrrst, quickest aad moot certain in
digestion remedy ia the) whole world,
. and beaidea it is Waaleeav
Uiliioas af saey and sromea bow eat
their fav-oriu feeda withest f ear they
know Pape's Haprpeia aritl save Uess
tfm aay aaejnaeh misery.
fat a, fer yoar sake- get ft large
pm's -mm for
IIGESTION-ITS FINE
J It" r' fit "u ,i a,.n ...
tiEOKGE EDMUND BAIH.KK
sunic that aiuitover ambitions he may
have harbored, he had not dreamed of
ruling the seas. He had never sat in
the National legislature, and his fnirni
as a utuyer of broud learning, and aa
an advocate of most permiasive and eom
pi llintr pover, was known beyond hia
fiitn Htato oiilyo thw bMtcr iiiformeU
section of hia profession. We need not
wonder then that more thrill one Mem
ber of C'uUKreai itUcji his ti ii ilia uu sent
to tlie N'lia'e p.ked, "Who is George
ii. Badi; r .'" A decade Inter when in
the same Senate, ranking with Webster,
Clay, t'nlhioin. lienton, Jefferson Davis
and John Hell, he was helping to mould
n great rnmprnnilso and delivering his
grent speech of March ISth land l!nh on
the alaiory question, sueji a query would
huvo lieen inipo'sible.
- 1) eidiWg tn accept the office he took
i in pood ronselcnce, nnd he set about
vith a devouring: greed of mind to ab
urb oil lliat wan to bo aanwn a I out tho
duties it carried with it. His associates
nil K-nr testimony to his industry and
his intuitive iMVceeptiou iu discarding
nl.at .ii uuiu ci ssary, nnd hta capacity
tor nssiuiil.-it ini; essentials in dealing
with large affairs. So, pursuing a uatu
ral bent and cultivated habit of intense
applicati.'Tc, :,li:n it at oive came into
pte-'ScMi.m of the t. i hnnal di tails of
the Ic art'iieut an I comfortably settled
Ii i in?' If into i's routine, lie memorized
iti In tor . o;li I out tho elements of
its perh. iiiii. l ami material, and became
unluri.te with iu'i.Jcnls. It is not mere
praise to iay that ho knew us few could
know the relation nf tho aitlitnry marine
to the life of the government. He
uiub rstod that it was bottmnrd nn the
fVnstitiMion in the power which that
instrument granted Congress to provide
and maintain it Believing the Navy,
iu the words of Admiral IWwev, "must
ever remain our first aud best line of
defcns-n," tho mobile otitvvorks of our
fortifications, the flontinj bulwork of
our coasts nnd of alt that our (east's out
line embraces, bo set to work to make
it suc h
Knowing in all its correlations the
great force with which he had to deal,
ho looked with faith to the good uses
He- wj te ewnv Ht irft)JrctricI
a Navy, not necessarily superior in site
to that of any other power, hut sufficient
for the higb purposes of a uatioa sltuat
YivStomacfi all Pain,
and Heartburn Goes
dfty-eent case of Papa' Diapepaia from
aay drug store and put your stomach
right. Don't keep oa being miserable
life ia too short you are not here
long, so make yoiir stay agreeable. Eat
what yon like and digest it; enjoy 1t,
without dread of rebellion in the stom
ach. Pape's Diapepsia belongs in your
home aayway. Hhoald one of the fam
ily east something which dotal agree
with them, er ia sase ef aa attack of
iadigeetioa, dyspepsia, gastritis or atom
sck derangement at daytime er during
the Bight, H is handy te give the ouick-
set, soreet relief kaewac Adrt. .
ed like tho t'niteil Statea. The main
feature of his plan waa to make good
tho doctrine of defease as opposed to
tho doctrine of aggression, and to carry
abroad an unmistakable guarantee of
tho country's commercial rights.
In his report of May 29th, submitted
to the session of Congress called to
meet on the last day of May, he brought
forward the policy, and committed the
administration, to it,, of a greater Navy,
a better Navy, and a Navy primarily
for home defense. This is what ia meant
by hia proposal to establish a "Home
Bquodrou." a "sufficient supply of suit
able munitions" and "a reorganization
of the Navy to fit H to the changing
methods of construction and propulsion."
Tbe "home squadron" proposed by him
grew to be the Atlantic fleet of today;
the prime aceessity for abundant ord
nance and education In its uses is the
preparedness advocated today; the re
organization of the Navy ia its en
lightened and enlarged adaption to what
has been found to be best suited to Ha
purposes. The report is not only torn
prehensile, hut suggestive. Its state
ments of the needs of thif branch orf the
service were the arguments whic,h secur
ed the adoption, at least of its mowt
material recommendations, before 'that
Congress adjourned, and as it would
lose in attempt at rohdeusatioa, it
snswers the better purpose tos submit
It in full n ri )
"It is presumed that Congress will
scarcely be willing to give attention to
general matters unconnected with the
objects for which the extraordinary ses
sion of that body was convoked, yet re
cent events induce me to bring to your
notice, with a view to the action of Con
gress, two subjects as northy of present
consideration. The first is the establish
ment of home squadron. While squad
rons are maintained in various parts
of the world for the preservation of eur
commerce our own shores hsve been left
without any adequate protection. - Had
a war with Great Britain been the re
sult, aa it was at one time generally
feared, of the subjects of diffleulpy now
in a course of adjustments between that
power and the L'niU'd Ktats, not only
would our trade have lusn I is Me to
great interruption, BOif uV 'orvrlftanta
to.greut lostes abroad, liirt a naval Torre,
comparatively, small might, on our very J
shores, hav sdzd our"jmcrcliantlis"1
sna msuitca our ring, without suitable
means of resistance or immediate re
taliation being at tho command 6T the
Government. To guard egainat apehf g
result, to be ever roa.ly to rejn( tr
promptly to ehr.stise acereasroris nimn
our' own whores, If is ncccswry tliar a
powerful squadron should be kept afloat
nt home. This measure is recommended
by other considerations. There is no
situation in which greater skill or sea
manship can be exercised and acquired
than on the coast of the I'nited States-
and in no service would our officers and
seauien leconie more thorough iuitiated
in all that ia necogsnry for the nation
al defense and glory. Ia that service,
aided by the coast survey now in prog
ress, a thorough acquaintance would be
pained with osir own acaronvt, extensive
but imperfectly known, the various ports
won Id Ik- visited, the Uys, inlets, and
harbors carefully, examined, the uses to
which each could be made available
during war either for escape, defense,
or annoyance, be nwortajned, and the
confidence resulting from perfect knowl
edge would give to us, hat we ought
surely to possess, a decided advantage
over nn enemy on our own shores.
Should it be thought desirable that snch
a squadron be put in rommiasion im
mediately, and kept constantly on duty,
an additional appropriation may be
a nee ssnryt-for the nwnnt 'mvTffiu
well as the forces deemed proper to
! employed- I beg to refer to the ac
companying repo't on the subject.' t-
pared under my djrctioo, by the BosJJ
oi .mo y Loinniisatonera
"The attention of Congress has been
heretofore earnestly tgriwd fb the .ale tat
of owr ordnance and ordrfhce storra,
and I deem It worthy of itumeliat'csV
sideration. A sufficient supply of suit
able arms and munitions of war ia in
dispensable to the successful operation
of the bravest offiWrs and men, gad
taken not from the nature of the ease,
but provided upon a sudden emergency.
Sailors may be hastily collected from
our commercial marine, ships may be
purchased, but ordnance cannot be sup
plied on such an emergency, nor can
some of the materials for the prepara
tion of ammunition be procured either
by purchase or manufacture re. Heaee
the ordnance should, by a timely fort
night, be provided in advance aad mate
ria la be secured, from which a supply
of ammunition can he speedily prepared.
The accompanying report f roan the
Board of Navy Commissioaars shows
the smonnt of expenditure which will
be required under thia head. Should
the object be deemed of sock Importance
and urgency ss te require the immedi
ate attention of Congress, I reepeetfuirT
r ..-commend that aa appropriation of eae-
third of the est ins ted amount bo new
made.
The opinion seem to hare become'
general, as well la the nerviee aa la tho
nation at mrge, that a thorough reor
ganization of tho nary ia demanded be
consideration connected with the defense
aad honor of the eOrrntry. aad a thia
opinioa I heartily eonewr, . Yet I am
fully a war that aay pin for thia far-
pose should be the result of the nrnat
careful deliberatioa, snd that it be at
once unwise aad injurious to snbmit to
Congroaa and tho country any proposed
arrangements which should Ix- liable to
tbe charge of haste and iuconsideration."
To have rested on the oars of recom
mendation might rune argued a very
enlightened grasp of the work to t
done, its scope and its magnitude, but
it would have been sn incomplete per
formance. The new Secretary proceed
ed hot-haste to impress his views on
Congress. In the House, Henry A. Wise,
Chairman of the Committee on Naval
Affairs brought in the bills carrying into
effect the aew policy ; he had as com
mittee associates Mallory of Florida,
afterward Heeietary of the Navy of the
Confederate Btatoa; Clifford of Msine,
afterwards Mr. Justice Clifford of ths
Electoral Commission, Mr. Htsnly of
North Carolina, and other notable men.
Ia the Henate, Mr. Mangiim, afterwards
its President pro tempore, was Chair
man of the Committee on Naval Affairs,
aad guided these bills to a eae aad
successful passage. Before Mr. Badger.
reaignesij nu paruoem, xne peetai pre
viaioas nor the home squadron and ord
nance supplies had become law, and the
foundation laa3 for tbe appropriation
fo the -years Iftsl '41 of the sum of
tV72rf.lJ the most grnarod pro
vision ft the naval estahiashntent wuiok
Congress; had ever voted. . Af ot these
two acta depend the definition of his
conception of a nsial pollcy,tt will bo
best to art them forth in full:
Be It enacted by the Senate and House
of Representatives of the United Mste
of America in Congress ass -mbled. That
the sum of six hundred thousand dollars
be paid out of any moneys ia the
Treasury aot otherwise apprnpi ialed, for
the purpose of purchasing .uce and
ordnance atoree for the use of the navy
of the United Mates.
Bee, 2. And be it further uae4c4. That
the Heeretary of the Navy is hereby su
thorized to spply a part of the sum here
in and hereby appropriated, not exceed
ing fifty thousand dollars, to the pur
Bone of making experiments to teat the
value ef improvements hi ordnance, in
the coast suction of steamers, and other
vessels K1 war. in , other matters con
nected Wih the naval servsVesnd the
nation! defense; and also Jhe phrfj
P"e of- ariraying any rnargCBferr sn
paid on afcxuor orapcrfcuJtnta o
character BierUofore niaThf byutJiorit
i
law, l . r .
Approval .-xptcmner II, IMI
He it eiih te, by the Senate and ITniisc
of Keirealntntires of the I'nited States
of America iu Congress assembled. That
for the pay, subsistence, increase and
repairs, medicines and contingent ex
penses of tu frigates, two sloops, two
small vcs. u and two armed steamers
to bo employed aa a home squadron
tbe sum i f . en hundred and eighty
nine thousand three hundred and tin
dollars' is In n by appropriated.
Approved August 1, 1841.
Secretary Hadger did not belong tn
the school v.hn-h lelievis that only those
things which have been ran and should
be. He had possessed himself of full
and accural" information as to the im
proved methods of armament, trans
portatinn. equipment and propulsion in
use in Kurop.un warships, and was in
sympathy with the younger men of the
Navy who were hopeful of every in
vention i.i I much enamoured of the.
then new do trinee ef steam and steel
As he expressed it, he "had aaxiety for,
but confidence in, these new elements
in naval affairs." He found the vessels
drives by sail: he ordered the ships
Mississippi and Missouri to be fitted
with stcsm. and they became the no,
PreW'ur'"t1ici-. t6ra tqusdroa.' Cnder
JUST 25c
may save a large
1 DOCTOR'S BIUU
mm
i
W know MOTUXBH JOT fUXYE to
th om good MdieiB fr patunoaisV
ei-stop. eoMi and eMMr- W wmat jo
to try fOTHKBU.KY JULVE tU
p3u. w nU a, ft Mtai tr4 tod.
aakiatf or a big npk W will mm4
it rnvra niu wnbaMt xpmmm to
XO. Addmi UUUSiS -.HEaVwg CU
Ofimtorii, N. a
nnmmniwinniimuiHimiimiiinnMHnMiiiimmmuiiiiiuiHiHmniimiHuiw
the act of Congress to enable lieuten
aat Hunter to try the merits of a sub
merged horizontal wheel, he ordered a
steam vessel of war to lie built on your
plan, not to exceed 300 tons burden."
On September II. 1K41, he directed that
the "Gem" be put at Lieutenant Hun
ter's disitosal. tin June 1st he directed
Commodore Ktewart, in command of the
aavy yard at Philadelphia, to prepare
drafts and explanation of machinery
of a steamer to be driven by a screw
proeller and ordered Captain Htoektuii
to auperintend the work. The construc
tion of the steamer waa entrusted to
Captain 8tocktoa in the followiug or
der:
"The department haa directed the
Commissinuera of the Navy to cause a
steam vessel of war to be built on
your plan, not to exceed K1 tons bur
dea. You will superintend the build
ing of tbe said steamer under the di
rectioa of the Commandant of the Navy
Yard at Philadelphia, making to him
from time to time during the progress
of-tfa ,Wfk;sihaerrwetiona as pou
mays tliln k proper."
Tbe vessel put on the ways for thta
purpose bceanic the "Princeton, : the
flagship at Vera Cruz and of Couiino
dore Perry at Tokio. Hccrctary find,
get. bad apprccisted ths ability uf
priterkttiB, Bho was offered the secretary
hsfc it svSressioa. Iit iecliuoil it rather
ijhssw fcttesrupt his career. He also or
Lrjeard. built three steamers of medium
aix to h7 drirrn iy the Krr.rr.-Min n
rllr. In tlkese wayi he l4 It in
f.ith la Amrricmn raparity to do
xjtoallT rll what other nut m nr. had
don and worr duinir. and ho plannrd to
prortM-d upin the line of cunnistent do
rvlopraeat.
U diapatrhrd the almp of war
"Torktown" to the udwirh Iil:ind to
J.rotert AHierlftn n-haltM-t, nnd hi ndvo
atrd the rtalUhment at Honolulu of
amrftt drrmt. Jnnt hatf I rnlury Intrr
the I'nited Htatt'S on "naHl ffroumU"
aw its true iaterot in uiiMi iMit, tin e
talanil.
Without trdioua drtai! the polit ic of
inr rease and - petition of t lu Navy
ttiroilgli tho ad'lition f the lutnic nqtiad
rn, the adopt tn f the latent improve
menta in the l.uililmj; and prpiMii,f
of wartihipft. h(dh a to material and
atfnda aiMarr ; the furini)iui forth of
ala auii'laMate war biundiniM, ami the
Hiraaif nt nf prartlro in tt.t mot
esrtie-rv of them ijn. utsj1 iiihr
I TJw nratcirr nibjrf of W b in.lwicli
Islands aa a lnsc for our nnvul opera
tions on our Pacific seaboard, might be
said to lay the even keel on winch the
frame of his eer ices in the Navy iinre
their foundst ion. They show what he
initiated, Mhut he contrived ns best for
the Navy as he found it nnd for the
Vavy of the future. It would be hard
to deny the Conclusion thnt he hnd
;icccdsfully dcvotid hmnclf to the
mirk of making the N.-iy bctti r th.in he
fourul it.
In the larger matters of Miliey, the
head of the Navy had to deal, on behalf
of his d-'prirtiui with the Itg.iintive
organ oi ttie gov riilm tit, to elio li ue
bad tn l.i.k to l..:.te etTceliie I .i Lest
laid pl.m It w.i, it will be reiocin
bered. a time of profound ace.
There could be no brilli.-uit s'ii fjnnB
exploit It sss dimenlt to evciti popu
lar attention to the Navy He si . ined
wise, then, in engaging the support of
the people through their rcpn ju nta-
tivew. Hut this support could mt be
had. or when had could not be relied
ob if the Nair did not show itself to
be worthv of it He pl.-tnncd to make
it ao, snd whether or not he did much
to bring this sUiut ran be judged by
ftdj-irig hit methods, of, nnnnaHt Ma
internal sTTalis To get a discernment
of value Into these methods it is nec
eswary to go to the letter books and
arder 1ooks, which set forth the daily
life of the departmeBt. From this
source can le obtained the real view of
his'" relation to tie department itself
i In oae nf his ewrl'rev letters he exhibits
his jealyury of the Nsvy't dignity and
t.ia hostility to influence which could
affca-t Its morale. He was not a Jurist
nrncl head of the Admiralty only for
place aad power, but the tone of hia
letter show that he became a sailor of
the sailors.
The politics, even of those halcyon
daya. was aot above burrowing iuto the
Navy. Complaints were ms 'e to him
that the navy yard in New York had
beea made use of ia an election. He at
oaee addressed a letter to Captain Mat
tnew . Calbraith Perry, a brother to
Commodore Terry, which is such a com
plots exposition of tbe attitude of the
Navy to Such pernicious practice and
his eondeni nation of them that it is
even now a precedent muck respected,
after notifying Captaia Perry that he
had appointed him to the command of
tho navy yard from confidence in his
ability to discharge delicate duties, aad
that the appointment had not been
sought by aim either directly or indi
rectly, aad railing hia atteatioa to the
eojaphainta a boat politics being allowed
to ooatrol its operations aad influence
thereby freedom of slertioas, ho sBys:
It ss deemed alike a seea ry to tho
hoaor of the Navy aad to the welfare
of the) eoaatry that thm evil should bo
eointsed, aad froa yea I. feat assured
that as eoantenaaeo will bo given to a
system allks lajoriooa aad disreputable
W tho Berries. Bat is order to Beeom
Bliah Uu dssiraUe faforsa. it hi highly
isaportaai, if Bot iadiopoasahly aeeeo-
sary, that those should be removed from
stations of subordinate authority in the
jtard who have li any means abused
Tflelr power for elcctioaecrtng purposes.
I request therefore that the changes
may be made. It ia my earnest desire
that nn person in the service shall be
either the better or tho worse off. in con
sequence of his political opinions
merely that he shall feed himself at per
fect liberty to exercise the elective
franchise according to the ilirtntea of
hia own judgment and corif n nce, and
that ao agent of the government shall
be allowed to impose any restraint upon
him for any party pr political purposea,
and that it be made manifest that aa
the Navy belongs to the nation, so its
stations, are established, their officers
appointed, their laborers employed and
their whole Operations directed solely
for the honorable and rflirient service
of the country."
"In more than one letter ran be read
the determination above all things to be I
jun 10 moee nnner mm.
R was strict la oaaetiag obedience,
aad did not dally with punishment,
whether it had, to be meted to tli great
or to the humble. Hut ho was ready,
and even eager, to repair a wrouu. when
he knew of it, even when the doing so
nus to his own hurt. In regular course,
and upon apparently good reasons, he
ordered the dismissal from the service
of a petty oflicer. Tho man. rniiw-inus
of his innocence and tenacious of his
good name, came to the Hecretnry in
person and pleaded his own cause. He
convinced him that his order had eon
suiiintsted a real wrong liiiim-'liiitely
thereupon Secretary Hudgei wrote to
Commodore I'erry unreservedly con
fessing his belief that he had done, a
grave Injustice, and invoked his nn! iu
rightinir its effect as fully as possible
by either reiilstnting tlia man in bis
former place, if that were possible, and
if not, (Q pruvida Suliu; tufitall? llomtr
alde post for him.
lie showed customary consilemt ion
for others when imMiMiig his afTiurs on
them by apologising to the Coniino'lor''
for the inconvenience bo was giving luui
hi this instance.
The anve t.v of a groat minister to dn
an act of juitice to a petty oOicer is md
so eoinnionphii-e a phase of ollicml life ns
to preclude its setting forth in a paper
of this Sort It lends a plinsunt ex
prcHMoii to the furc ()f idem authority.
There aro many se ntences in Ins let
ter which have no duubt that kjvtem
p r una IeiMit dangerous vvlu n It slept
Hut one respects it more when one s s
thut alien aroused it uhiiiiIIv fell eu the
higher head. Ninictiiun. it scorched
siilmrdina.t4s when they were ui linipu nt
His iinpatiei.ee with tbo. ,, m o
loose in liluuey mailt rs. lioMn r tlitou't
dilnlorv habits or iml;ii. hlionn in
many in-.tiiueis in the c nf p. !i, . ':
cers !i.t ovwd del-Is ol viii,..i,, - il..j
and to pursers who 1 1 : -1 n r f . i 1 1 -I j
moneys for expenses of vovajt'i fl'1' i
repriniunds e ulcnt ly 1 an o . terror, ail
replies to thorn show.
He was mildly tolerant of foible and
vinial offences, an 1 when r proving
them often added a line of fi.tKcilv ad
vice to the erring against "being se-
For Sorer Tired; Swofferr Feet; For AchrngrTenderJ
Calloused Feet or Painful Corns-Use "Tiz!" ,..;;
rm . i.
25 centa
Oood-bye, tore feet, burning feet.
Swollen feet, tender feet, tired feet.
flood-bye,, coma, sailouses- bunion
aad raw spots. No more shoo tightness,
ao mors limping with pain or drawing
ap yoor face ia agony. "Tix" is magical,
act right off. Tiz" drawn out all the
foiaoaous axudationg which, puff up the.
WWe yeat'. loot g$fS - "I Ut Tu tvheo '
COdfort for gnly Ssa3 m$ c'1 'ura
Bit
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Telephone 1376
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dured into conduct unworthy of their
state." and urging them to make th tal- ji
ents ascribed to tkom useful to tho .
country ami honorable to tbemselvM.
Even in these formal lcttors touch J
of liuiiiuroun irony once, iu a while crop
out, an when lie wrote to an officer who ax
had assumed that his request hal hna sa
granted, and acted on thu assumptions
"Here thing asked and not granted ,aro, i,t
deemed refused."
He did not brook for an inatant any it
ilislov oily to or ' ret criticism of tho iS
srvicc by members of it, and thu half u
donon lines to Commodore Wilkinsoa, 'te
commander of tin' Went India fleet, at ijfc.
lioeton, tutu-lung some anonymous Bewt"..
paper correspondence, nieani to be a -warning,
an well ns an effective method if
of uncovering the guilty, read in thia ,1'
wise: "Your communication of the 5th tA '
Inst, inclosing a publication taken front ea
the Nrw York Herald, has born received, sr
and you ire hereby authorized to re- ,t
qwiro each officer under your command, if -to
unsffrr on honor whether or not he bo ,.
tlic uuthor of thut publication, which i r
herewith retuxned to you."
Hie prids in the Navy was a great M na
If lie had bcon born into it, and he was
scusitivo to any criticism of it. When,
lln' "Ilraudywuie" returned to America, .
from Uir Mediti riaiieau ut a time when. ,
there were stiff rumors of impending
war bitnecii limit Iliituiu and tho
I'lulrd su.ti . he allowed nud eiprvBMd ;
in ii h .Iii'm nt int-ut mid diapleaaure a-t
tl la k ( .i.xm i ct i-n displayed by thJ
i.ni.-er i ( i. in urn nd. He did not winh it ,
in the rntii'n mouth to any aught about '
one ol ln hIi 1 1 w. llnppiiy, there wa
n..ll,ini; ii, me than a small blow, which,
eiiM -nded itm lf in a rather inaignillcaBt
tempi at iu the Henate. The eonfusioa i
the diitcs cf certain information which V'
01 rHi:oned the departure of the ahlp
w w atinfai toHly elearnl up, tnd., thwl'u-.
iniivt,j;Hiia which hud leB aksd fi ,
wtia dropped. Reuator Freaton, of Houth
iirolina, restored the c.ilm with the oh;
s :lIloll m long mn die auniiniwwv-
t. ii I.ii l in ,'iniinliK' h Secretary of State
1.1 Mr , l -t. r, our Khi.s could feel free
t k.'iiI ,ll,.,i.t eopiill ititf the feur
1 '. . T r 1 1 n I - Ml i.f uVl'li aiuurkl of the
r rit irifuni f to lay
Airiiin, win ii tl:o " eni'tellation ram
ft,,, ,.,,- in, I I.I lU.yff.n ill f'llliwl
for her eruiHe, he ei in-ii'd to timet
nhoru he held re.oiiiil.le for the eoadi ?1 .
lion of the ship hia intcn-e luoitilli-atioa '
thut aueh a lliiu could Utppca hi the
Nnvv. Tie nu ever alert to the nee da .
of the ships and their crews.
It must nut be supposed that he waa
over given to the habit of fault finding,
beenuse ijuite as iiiuny of bis letters aro
nib .I with praise when it waa merited,
ai with ensure when deserved. He gavo
r.u in i oiniiif u,,it ioii to the oflicers and
oi' ii f" tie- punishment of whut ho
. ..lo I I, a t ot l.nrnble piracy' in tho'
in.' id of il.e Mississippi. Kspecially
e u iiiei.'linK tin iii for the promptness
vim I. tl.ev ei!, ioii. I and whiih, ho'
al.li l. the Alio ro nn pioplc l.ayl a right
to expect from the naval force of tho
country.
He was unremitting in his iuicjtst Ik
l onttnard on Psss Ffsht.)
:m . t
V or pui up. It'i hnT
feet. Cae "Tix" and wear mansohh -Use
"Tia" and forgot you foot misery,
ah I how comfortablotyou foot feel. . .
Get 29-ceat box "Tia" now at aay
druggist or departmeat storo. Doat
suffer. Hav good foot, glad foot, foot
that newer swell, aevar hart, mover fst
tired. Bowaro af ImirstVaaal -A rt,
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