v n WEATHEI. Fair Sanday. sad Moaday, not lta poW ' 'Wiw Srtt AiTerliilij tleiiua la North Carolina VOL ax. NO. 5. RALEIGH, N. G, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 5, 1919. PRICE: FIVE CENTS mem r PRESIDENT LEAVES ROIIE AFTER ANOTHER BUSY DAY, f PARIS AGAIN TUESDAY Last Day in Rome Included Visits To American Co!.ge and The Vatican and Social Functions LUNCHES AT AMERICAN" - EMBASSY WITH KING Leaving Some Last Night, With Cheers of Roman Throng; Ringing in His Ears, He "Will Make Stops at Ge noa, Milan and Turin; Arriv ing in Paris Tuesday, ne Expects Peace Delegates To Be Attuned To The "First Principles of The League of i Nations"; Features and ln cidcnts of Saturday : ' - x, . - , (By Um Associated PrW" . Rome, Jan. 4. President Wilson 'left Rome fb'r Paris shortly after nine o'clock to night with the cheers of the Roman throng that had gath ered to witness his departure ringing in his ears. His visit to the Italian capital had proved the busiest of his European trip as it was the most demonstra tive. The Presidential party is not expected to reach Paris until Tuesday morning, as the itiner- , ary provides for sttps at Ge noa. Milan and Turin. The President is represented as expecting, on his return to the French capital, to find the ! peace delegates up to the point of deciding upon the first prin- , ciples of the proposed league of nations, thus paving the way to the disposal of what he re gards as the necessary prelimi naries to the peace conference before his return to the United States about the middle of Feb- ruary. - i Greatest Reception Yet. -Home Italy, Jan. 4.---Filay some un- oflieial arrangement werennadc to Have the President address the populace in Hip Fiaxza Venexia. this was sup posed to be a great secret, and it wai a eeret for a few minutes. It took just that long for word of "the arrangement to spread all over Home, In lialf an hour the newspaper were on the streets with the hewn, and in lega than an hour the square waa parked . . with rtirh a Diana of humanity that the "American secret service men after .fine It ok, gsrped and derided that the President rould not possibly (ret into the square if he wanted to. It then turned , out that President Wilson knew noth ing whatever of the unofficial arrange' a-enta. ' ' ' The Prcaidcnt'a visit here in account ed by those who have been with him in London and Taria as the greatest " personal demonstration of his trip. King Victor Emmanuel, attired in generals war worn uniform, 'got no " greater measure of acclamation from hts own peoplo than did tho President of the United States. , . Had Tws Streaaoaa layi. Rome, Friday, Jivn. ;i.--l'rs:Ueat "Wil son h4 probably the hardest single day's program since he came to Europe Friday, and he aeeomnlished it while thousands of Romans and ..citizens of other parts of Italy looked on and rherred. After the procession from the (Continaed ea Page Two.) P Transport Northern Pacific Still Stuck But May Be Relieved Today Fire Island, N. Y Jan. .4. Weary iwulora Binnning the stranded, transport Northern Pacific, who shnri'd.w.ith coast guards ana tue crews or rescue snips in tho unparalleled task of sending safel; SOLDIERS ALL OFF STRANDED . ashore through the breaks 8,500 well and wounded aoldiers, climbed into f ' "their hammocks tonight free, for the S rst time in four days, of anxioty over the safety of he army veterans home ward bound from Kuropo. The last of thetroops aboard went over the side t " today. There was -promise tonight of fair wtather tomorrow for the removal of half the grounded vessel's crew. This undertaking will be a simple oae compared with (he delicate task of 1 r lowering helpless men .from the tower l ing dorks of the liner and hoistin f "them aboard the hospital ship Solace ' . mile" off shore Captain Connelly reporjed,to Captain ,. eierung, cniei pr sian oi ibo mira f naval district that his vessel waa in tt cellent condition. Captain Meadn coast guard veteran said the transport 'would remain intact I , almost indefinitely in a moderate sea. POPE'S INTERVIEW WITH PRESIDENT London Jan. 4. Accord ing to a Central News corre spondent at Rome the inter view between President Wil son and the Pope lasted half an hour. - The great social problems of the day and the general question of treaties were discussed, while Palest tine and Armenia "were touched upon. , The Pope" showed the President numerous tele grams he liad just received regarding to plight of the Armenians. F President's Speech in Accept ing The Honor at Rome . Yesterday President Wilson was made a inrmhrr of the Realc Aecademia dc I.incoi, or Royal Academy of Bcirace this morning. ," The President and Mrs. Wilson were seated between the King and Queen while among others present were tho American Ambassador, Thoirms felson Page, and other , members of the diplomat ie corps and many distinguished Italiaa of ficials and (x ientiits. K'liulor U'Ouidio, who is presi dent of the Academy, hailed the President as the worthy representa tive of tfce ' Culture of the New World, which bow evivLtics the ancient nurture of ,thl old world. Preelaeat't Bepty. , ' In reply, President Wilson said: "Your Maajesty, Mr. President and, Gentlemen of . the. Aedeiny;t. "I have listened with the pro foundeat appreciation to the beauti ful address which you have been kind enough to deliver, and I want to say how deeply J appreciate the honor you have conferred upon me in permitting me to become a mem txer of this great Academy, because there is. a sense in which the eoa timiity of hnman thought rs ia the rare of bodies like this. There is a serenity, a long view, on the part of science, which ecms to be of bo age, but to carry human thought along from generation to generation freed from the elements of pas sion. .' ' "Therefore, itls.1 dare aay, with' all men of science a matter ef pro found regret and shame that science should in a nation which has made science itsboast have beeu put to such dir-hiyiorable nsea in the recent war. Kve ry just mind , must condemn tho?e who so debas ed the studies oLmen of science as to use them agjUast-hnjiiiuiity-lind, therefore, it iarpart-f ywrTass: and of ours to reclaim science from this disgrace to ahoy that she is devoted to the advancement and interest of humanity and not to its embarrassments and destruction. --, Nt a HeienlM. f 'I wish very much that I could believe that I was in some sense a worthy representative of tfce men of science of the TnitM 8ttes. I cannot claim to be in aay proper sense a man of science. Aly stud ies have been in the field of politics all my life, and while politics may by courtesy be called a science, it 1 a science which is often-practiced without rule and is very had to set up standards for, so that one can be sure that one is steering the right course. "At the same time, whiie perhaps, there is no science of government, there ought to be, 1 dare, say, in government (itself the srfril of science, that ia to suy, the spirit of disinterestedness, " the " spirit ' of seeking after the truth so far as the truth is ready to be applied to hu 'inaa circumstances. Problem or Politics. "Because, aftfr t.11,, the proM m of politics is to satisfy men in the arrangement of their live), is realize for them, so far bs possi ble, the objects which tliry have en tertained generation after genera tion and have seen so often post poned. ... "Therefore, I have often tliougl.l that the universities and. academies of science have their part in simpli fying the problems of political af fairs, and thus assting to advance human life along the lines of poli tical structure .'and political ac tion. "It is very delightful to draw apart for a little while into this quiet place and fee again that familiar touch of thought and., of knowledge which it has been my privilege to know familiarly through so gryat a part-of my life. If I have come cut oa a more ad venttireous and disordered stage, I hope that I have not lost the recol lection and nay in some sense be assisted by councils such, aa fours. IDE A IB ACADEMY SCIENCE PRESIDENT WILSON VISITS POPE . i - : I' (SfSM :! iHnsP!;fllli t.iviap'tji.j vj viW--'"v yy,,""'iiir" 1 1 T ' -J Preaideat Wilun, Pope Benedict XV aad the Hainan Catholic chants. RESIDENT RECEIVES HANDSOME GIFT FROM THE POPE Rome. Jan. 4. (Br The Associated reproduction of Guido Reniq's famous ctent Mosaic Factory of the Vatican and The mosaic has been valued at $40,1X10. Cardinal (iasparri, the l'atial Secretary of .Stats, presented President Wilson the Canon Law, compiled by Cardinal dedication to President Wilson. The other is in red leather and bears the following autograph: . "Homage to Princeton Cniversity President Wilson thanked "the Pope n STARVING PEOPLE President Asks Congress To Appropriate -That Sum For Relief, DISTRESSED POPULATION "OUTSIDE OF GERMANY Big Food Shipments During Next 7 Months; Some of It Will Be Paid For . ' Washington, Jan. 4. President Wil son II rst legislative recommendation based on his study of condition'in F.u tppt looks to the relief of distress of population "outside of .,. Germany" which are threatened with starvation. Beqnest for c immediate appropriation of lOO.OOn.WW to supply food to lib erated .peoples of . Austria, Turkey, Poland and western Kussin, who mtve no recogniied governments and are unable to finance international obliga tions, was transmitted today to Con gress by Secretary (Jlasa'oa cabled in structions from the rresident. Mr, Glaaa went personally to the Capitol and legislation to carry out tho Presi dent's recommendations will be intro duced by democratic leaders after con ferring with Republican leaders. . . New Feod Organisation. ' The President's message said food shipments worth 1UO,10,000 must be made from the I nited Htates to Kurope in the Beit seven months. An inter national organization, directed by Iter bert C. Hoover, will supervise the (lis tribution of supplies,- most of which will be paid for by persons able to find the necessary resources. The ap propriation requested by the President will take care of the population . in qJKci districts, notably in eastern and southern Europe Wtnrh have been rav aged by wan . r ' Appeals Te Sense at ( harlty. . In appealing "to .the great sense "of charity and good will of the American people towards the suffrring, the frr. ident said: - ;-- .'While the sum of .money is in it self large, it is so small compared to the expnediture we have undertaken in the hope of bettering thp world that it becomes a mere pittance compared to the results that will Ik 1 olnuim from it and the lasting effort that will remain iai the' United 8tat through aa act of such broad humanity am statesmanlike influence. GERMANY WANTS INTERNS RELEASED London' Jan. 4. The German govern teat has instructed its armistice om mw.oo r Mpr.. request the allies to .....!! ipie.i-ei llert.arrs, accord ing to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch l.iti Afl.ste. sui. GIRL TELEGRAPHS THAT SHE ISN'T DEAD. Roanoke, Va.,' Jan. 4.-Local rela tives of Mis Hsttie Iipscomb, whose body was reported to have been found in the James river at Richmond, Va heard from her. tonight by telegraph from Baltimore, M1. Special Running Race Card.' pine hurst Races Wednesday, January 8th, IJ:QO ja nv-adv. 00.000.000 FOR the Vaticaa, the home of the pope, mhere President Wilson meets the head of ThU view of the Vaticaa ia taken from Press.) Pone Benedict today presented picture of Ht. Peter. The mosaic was is a yard square. . . (iasparri. One ropy is bound in white from Pietro Cardinal Uasparri, Vatican, and Cardinal Uaaparri heartily for their EX-KAISER'S HEALTH , IS MUCH IMPROVED Anerng, t ciday, ,Jaa. 1 (By The Aasoclated I'rvxm.) Th farmer (tcrmsn Emperor has apparently shoken off the effects ef his recent tllneaa and was able to Join the fam ily circle of the Von Bcatineka yes terday. . The Rhine Is rising rapidly, and In tta lower reaches haa overflowed' its hanks, covering scores of square ml Ira: The low lying meadow land arenas' Amerongen eastls now looks like an immense sea. Nortlr Carolina Troops Among Those Designated By Or- der Gen. Pershing DEMOBILIZATION ARMY REACHING FINAL PHASES Chief of Staff, Gen. March, Announces Early Return of .More U. S. Troops IP; ' - .... r Washington, Jau. 4. l)emut)iizutioii of the army is upprnacjiiug its iinul phases with the breuking up of the combat divisions , in this country, anl the issuance of ordtirs for' early return of the first three fighting divisions from France. . . Cienernl March, chief of staff, nu nouueed todays rliut-Gunersl Pershing had designated ttio :i()tli and 37th" (Na tional tiiiardj-uiid the Pint (National Army) divisions for early return, while n the home training ramps 4u,.(mj men of the combat divisions heretofore held intact had been ordered discharged - The three overseas .divisions with the headquarters troops of Major General Read's second corps, also designated for return, total X'i,(NN men. tieneral March Raid that' including -these divisions the total number of men available fir-dis-ehargewns 1,379,1100 arid that 40,41 of ficers mid fi:iO,.ibtl men had bjen mus tered out up ,to yesterday. Tar Heels In JOlh Division. - The SOt It includes National Guard troops frnui Tennessee, . Nortli and South OBroliiTiK the 37(11, Ohio, and West Virginia (Aiardsraen, and the Wist Pacific coast troitys. ' These three entire divisions and th second corps headquarters, which ope rated with the ilritihli armv in Flan ders under Major General Geo. W Reed, have been added to the priority, list and will be returned home as ship ping becomes available. The three di visions and the, headquarters comprise about 83,1 N si men. Permanent Promotions. The chief-of-staff also disclosed that the War Department was preparing to taxe into the regular-army under the proposed reorganization plan those re serve and (temporary officers whose records during the war show them to be fitted for professional military life, Official records of the War Depart ment, announced General March show that the first regular division, the first unit to arrive in France, landed; in (Continued oa Page Threa.) THE OLD HICKORY DIVISION 11 BENEDICT the plana of 8t. Peter's. to President Wilson a haudsome mosaic maVo iu tho at lean grounda by the An . .. ', . with two copies of the modification of parchment and contains an autographed Rome. . , gifts, r ' 5-YEAR PROGRAM Railway Director Continues! --Testimony Before Sen ate Committee REGARDS OTHER PLANS INADEQUATE MAKESHIFTS He Defends Government Ope ration Against Alleged Plan To "Discredit It" (My The Associated Prms.) Washington, Jan. 4. Only through the. proposed five-year extension of gov ernment management- of railroads ran the government move taward a perma nent and comprehensive solution of the railroad ptrdem, Director Geuerul McAdno insisted -today in testifying the renate Interstate Commerce com mittee's hearing en mil road 'legislation. Other plans, such ns private manage meiit, possibly with limited consolida tion of hues and with government su pervisiou, Mr. McAdoo said he consid ered ''inadequate eipetiditureir and "makeshifts and hp was DrcnareJ to make no further recommendation if Congress decides not to eend control as ne nan suggesieu. Question of Henators Kellogg, Gore, McLean, Townsend. Ciiiiiniitis and Wat son were directed ut Mr. MeAdou in a vain attempt to asi-ertniik. his ideas of what course would be liest as an alter native for the five-year proposal. Keep 'Em Out of Politics. Fear that railroad men would-be I (Continued jt Page Two.) TO SECRET TREATY Will Be The Vassal of No Nation, Says Minister To France Br the Awnetited Press.) Paris; Jan. 4. -"Hhould tho treaty se cretly signed by Kngland, France, Bus sin and Italy in litis, whereby Italy was to come into possession, of the eastern coast of the Adriatic after the war, be confirmed by the coming peace confer ence, tlien rierbia would fight again and 4 fight to the finish . Herbia di( n.ot,enter ins yar to become the vassal OT"any nation, fche cannot agree ) have Italy control the territory in question." , Huth.waJ.iiie straightforward state ment given to The AsWOfiiated-Press by Dra. M. R. Vesniteh, tlie Serbian Minis ter to France during the course of an interview-today-.. Dr. Vesniteh added, however, 'that he believed the-presence of the rnited Plates, which has already declared ngnin'st secret 1 reaties and in favor of the rights of snjall nation, a snred "fair play." - -' to far as the ilugo ffavs were con cerned, he said, they did not roeoguiie the .eristence of compacti made among "certain of the uywer after the begin Ml NSISSOH SERBIA OBJECTS ning oi the war. - BAKER STRONG FOR LEAGUE OF NATIONS Sec. of War Delivers Address Before Buffalo Camber of Commerce SACRIFICES OF THE WAR DEMAND NOTHING LESS Concert of Action Necessary To Prevent a Repetition of Madness and Suffering i Br Th Auarulrd fnui iluffdlo. N. V, Jan. 4. tfjvakmg here tonight before the Buffalo Chmber..f. Commerce, rV-retary IUscr declared it inconceivable the leace conference would make the world war an -insup portable tragedy by failing to provide for a league of nations or some other arrangement to prevent such disasters in the future. Those Who Demand It. 'We here in America" ho have work ed and paid," he said, "the fathers and mothers who have given their sons, surely have a fight to some high as surance of future peace as a consola tion for their sacrifice. One cannot rlose his eves' and tlmik.of the pteart conference at vcd-millcs without feel ing that there hover orr it the spirits of millions of dead men demanding that thereir" sacrifices be not in vain, that the statesmen of the world now secure to mankind the blessings which they died to obtain." Tribute To Wilson. Mr, Baker said he had no intent:on of rpeaking for the President whie statement had tern riplint and in whose hands the rae of America was norTnaTed. lie standi; with head erect, said the Secretary, "in the ancient places of the odd world where other kinds of treaties used to be made, and represents a great and free people, lie is the advocate not of a form but of a I'rinciiiW.- It may be that there re voire ia this country which qcivrr with hesita tion and here and there, timorous un certainty, but back of him ia that council chamlter are the voice of the democracies of the world of the mea who labor and the women who sacrifice; he is by force of events the spokesman of the democrarjr of the world, and the compositions, of this war will he a new Magna Chart, a new bill of rights to lilrate the children of the, future from the burdens af the past. ' A to the proposal for a !ejpc of nations, Mr. ilakcr said it Wwa not such a scheme aa the holy aiiianrd suggest ed by some of ita eritlrs. "lt is not proiwsrd out of cabinet of a'0'u'e ministers," he said, "but is men in the street, the simple aad the unsophisticated who know little of th intrigue aftiLtulea of tlatecraft . bnt who know a very great deal about the Suffering and sacrifice which war en tails. The Peace conference Mr. Kakrr id undoubtedly faced intricate and diSIcult (Coatiased oa Pr Twa-i BY TAX DODGERS Chargei Affecting Sale Liberty Bonds Made By N.Y. Asst.-District Attorney TRANSACTIONS ONE DAY EXCEEDING 40 MILLION Wants Names 61 Wealthy 5US- .1 " pects Who Caused De cline in Prices ' I Br ThtAiwItwd fntl New' York, Jan. 4. Chanriag -bi "cross order" jSates- of liberty tond by income lax dodger transactions in one day eieeeding tM",D"U,'M Asiit aut I'isirici Attorney iirogan in a re ort to the country . district attorney today urged the need of an inquiry IVy the Ktock Kiehange to asrerlain Ue names of wealthy men suspected of thus ra.using the decline in the price of wa securities sharply below par. IU is generally conceded, raid Mr, Hrogan's report ''by those who--are. fa miliar with market condition that 'the low prices obtaining for liberty I.ods ut Uieud f the negrne tnv -rear was ridred upon by. a great, many to their bonds with a view of rstabli.hin losses to offset profits which would have to be shown in making their in come tax reports. I50, 000,009 Involved. "This reached the.-' highest point on Dee; 30 when over 4o,tMi.it worth of liberty bonds were traifed in. In the laM ten days in the year 1914, th transactions amounted to ' tfJW.iVii) in Liberty londs atone. My invesiijra lions in this rate show thjt proti I 50 ler cent of these transactions were made on cross orders by l-eavy wtrst ors who gave their brokers a silin order for anywhere from .'VV l-tKI,fH) worth of liberty- loads tiio same time putting in a tiuyisg i -de to buy the same amount' at-Cte market price thus establishing! a firtitiouf bts to report on their income tax returns. Beating the (averraeat. "If it is permitted to gu unnotin red the goVTTntrten.t.will probably lose mi il IIOUB OlUUIIIfl wmiii "j ,v i under te new income tax law. Mr. Hrogan said he proposed to have a conference with the collectors of -in ternal revenue .in New York in refer ence to calling upon the stock exchange for a record of buying aad selling or ders exceeding; tfW,0W ir all sloe exchange house. CROSS-ORDER SALE GUDGER VJLL KEEP ASHEVJLLE OFFICE Postmaster General Burleson Gives Assurance To Sen ator Overman . NOT TO BUY CAMP BRAGG SITE, IT IS REPORTED Andrew F. Sams, Jr.. Named As Candidate For Midship man at Naval Academy News and Observer Itareatt. . 404 Dfetrirt- National Bank. BldC. Br S. R. WINTERS. " 7 Br Special Usted Wire.) . Wachington, D. l Jan. .4. Owen Gudger will not be removed from the of See of postmaster at Asheville. This assurance was vouchsafed to Senator Lee I H. Overman by Postmaster Gen eral) P.urleson following a conference tod. iy in wjiith the junior Senator from' North Carolina made emphatic hi protvst against any contemplated fic tion that would deprive Mr. Gudger of his official status. tSenntor Overman and Postmaster General Kurleson are rlwe friends In official life aad the1 satisfactory agreement reached in to la. v s conference may be considered rial in its application to the Asheville poatmaxtership unless uaforsren cir- umstanrea develop. ' tvnator Overman came away from the conference well pleased, and stated that unless char Res were .made and sub stantiated Bgninst the character, of the ecu mix-nt that he would bo retained, office. IVt master General lturle indicttted to the North Carolina Hcnator that Mr. Gudger is serving the ivil service regulations, and first, ec. nd and third cluss postoffiees are gov- crneil by an eiecutive order from President Wilson. This eiecutive ruliug specific that it must lie estab lished that the character or residence incumlirnt or applicant disqualifies im for office. First Assistant Postmaster tieneral , oLa C. Koona had threatened th re moaal of Mr. Gudger based on a re port of a post office inspector alleging that the incumbent was lacking in executive ability, and, as so fittingly cartooned by Billy Bourne, of The. Asheville Citurn, the Assistant Post master General was punchTiig"T verit able hornet' nest in Asheville. The axe hanging over the head of Postmas ter Giadgrr brought letters and tele grams to Washington bearing testimony to his popularity I The straw usmis takably indicate which. ytli- ind . was Idowing. Many interpreted tho threatened removal s a political frame up. Keprewntntive-Zebulon Weaver na- sued the following statement todays i In my opinion thero has not been sufficient help in tlie Asheville post office. I do not believe that the pat rons should be forced to wait to pur chase stamps or secure their mail. Also, I am of the opinion that the city car rier force is insufficient in Asheville. Sometime ago I took the matter up with the Postpfrke Jjepartment and I was givea t'he'assuraiiVe that additional help would lie provided. fit is my purpose, regardless oi Ilia ontcome of the post mastership, to do mv utmost to see that every facility is furnished the Asheville postoftice. '9 Want Bay Sit. That the War Department has prac tically ulandi-ned the idea 'of buying the site for the location of lamp Hragg at Fayettcville is. the new- that leaked out here today. This report account fr the delegation hero from layette ville on Thursday, consisting of -lr. j. V. Metjoupan, '3ohn U. Shaw, Frank. . Stcdman and' 11. U Cotik. Their mission wan guardedly kept away from news paper correspondent. - The report of tlie intention or ine War IK-partment to lease instead of buy the land for Camp Bragg is per haps responsible for the new story sent; out by the Associated PrcfS some tfceek ago that Camp Bragg was to lie alian doned. ' Of course the decisio to lease the laud in. "lead of purchase it outright -does not signify the, abolishment of the camp, r . .... - -j .The delegation nee Tnuraiiay is rlisabtless prepared to defend it po sition that the laiyi should be pur chased. A rlpresen 'alive from the Favetteville Chsm.ler of Commerce will likely be in Washington next week tor keep bis hand on the "safety valve' for. the maintenance of Camp Bragg. The d" elopn.cn;,! will be watched with tntcren. , - Rem Appointed. H was announced, today that Senator Overman had appointed Andrew F, Kams. Jr., At Wiiiston-ri-4ni, a a tan dulattf for i midshipman to - the Naval Acadetoy at Annapolis to succeed Worth Itagtey Ianiel, Son of 8ecretary of tho Navy Dan iris. Young Bam.l arrived in Waidiington totay with the intention of entering a preparatory school here. He will take the examination for en trance into the Naval Academy-on April" 16. Young Sams is . a son ofA. Fuller Sams, a well-known lawyer of Wln tn-Hilem. Commissioner of Agriculture- W, A. Grahan-iHaleigh endorses the I'nitcd Stales school garden work a promulgated by rWretary of the In-" Vri.-r Frankl'n K. Lane. He seeki the active support of Senator Simmon for the proposal appropriating a sum of money for the continuation of the work. "A telegram from Hoover, who it now in Europe, rniphasize the great neces- t sity of this wark l-cing continued inas much a America haa pledged for the coming year S),(M,Ki0. tons of food stuff to Europe, which? .is doubU the amount shipped to Europe the past year," writeii-'Tmmiiioner of. Agri culture of North Carolina. Secretary Lane ha, I have been in- (Caatiaaea m Pag Twav) : LY,- r