N
WEATHER
iszcnojr-css
Kill Thursday tad ttiHn
cooler Friday.
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Pages 1.8
VOL OX. NO. 23,
RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 23, 1919.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
HENRY A. GRADY IS
SIEPS TAKEN 10
NEW RANKING OFFICERS OF
NORTH C ARGUN A MASONS
TRAIL HITTING lil
BILLY SUNDAY'S
CAMPAIGN BEGINS
president right
in Iking visit
SIMOflDS ADMITS
MONEY DUE SPRUIIT
IS ON TRANSACTION
MADE BEFORE WAR
GRANDMASTER OF
MASONS OF STATE
FORM PEIAIIEIII
MERCHANT IVIAR1NE
Officers Elected and Installed
at Closing Session of Grand
Lodge Last Might
- I, V
RULES SUSPENDED; -...
VOTE UNANIMOUS
Sinjing Class of Oxford Or
phanage Entertain Masons;
Masonic Work It Exempli
fled; Deputy Grand Master
Reports On Conference of
Grand Masters '
Hob. Henry A. Grady, of Clinton,
wa elected Grand Master of .ha North
Carolina Grand Lodge of Mason at the
closing session of the 132nd Communl
ration last -ight, and with the other
officers installed. The Grand Lodge
finish dita business shortly before
- midnight and most of the visiting dele-
gates will return to their homes tjday
The cw Grand Master, v ho lue-
eeeds Fast Grand Master George 8.
Norfleet, is a prominent lawyer in the
eastern part of the State and has long
been active is Masonie ehrJes, hating
held every elective office in the Grand
Lodge. Ia accepting the office laat
night, he expressed hii profound ap
preciation of the honor and assured
the members of the fraternity that he
would endeavor to the best o." hit
, ability to be worthy of it.
' Njw Officers Installed.
The officers elected and installed last
- night to erverfor the ensuing year are
as follows: .
Grand Master Henry A. Grady, of
Clinton. ' '
Deputy Grand Master Dr. James C.
Braswell, of Whitakerv
Senior Grand Warden J. Bailey
- Owen, of Henderson. ;
Junior Grand Warden James H.
WTCUU, UL XllilBlUFO.
Grand Treasurer B. B. Lacy, of Ral
eigh. ,
Grand Secretary Wm. W, WUlaoa,
Of Halctgh.
Grand Chaplain Rev. Geo. M. Mat
thsws, of Clinton.
. Grand Lecturer R. F., Edwards, of
Crumpler.
Senior Grand Deacon H. M. ,Poteat,
01 was f orest.
Junior Grand Deacon J. LeGrand
Everett, of Rockingham.
Grand Marshall Leon Cash, of Wins
ton-Salem.
Grand Sword Bearer J. E. Cameron,
-of Kinston.
Grand Pursuivant W. S. Creighton,
or vnariotie. ,
Grand Stewards J.. J. Fhoenix, of
Greensboro, and F. W. Kenny, of Bi lt-
more.
irand Tiler W. D. Terry, of Hal
Election Waa Uaaalmoas.
The election of officers last night was
by a unanimous vote, the rules having
been suspended. Past Grand Master w,
S. Liddoll, of Charlotte, affectionately
.known to North Carolina Masons as
lodge tor Grand Master Gradv.
On Motion of Past Grand Master E.
& Boyster, the vote of the Grand Lodge
was east for Mr. Jas. H. Webb, of Hills-
- boro, as Junior Grand Wardoa, although
he was not present to be installed, on
ing to illness in his family. Deputy
Grand Master James C. Braswo.ll was
Senior Grand Warden last year and
fjenior Grand Ward nJ. aBiley Owen
was Junjor Grand Warden, while the
Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer
were re-elected, Mr. Webb being the
- only new member. The other officers in
stalled were appointed by the Grand
piaster.
Past Grand Master Gco7 8. Norfleet,
who served last year as Grand Master,
was called to his home in Winstoa-
Balem late yesterday oil account of the
. serious illness of his child and by ris
ing vote the Grand Lodge last night ex
tended to Mm its sympathy.
Children Pave Concert
Steps, were taken last night to pro
. vide for increased financial help for the
Oxford Orphanage;. One of the .. under
taking shortly to be started will be the
building of ft new hospital, which is to
be named in honor of tlie late Wm. J.
Hicks, tar many years the beloved su
perintendent of that institution.
The lodge by rising vote extended
it appreciation to Past Grand Master
. B. 8. Boyster for his service of 25 year
in promoting the interests of the or
phanage and authorized a committee to
present to him some token of icgard.
A. B. Andrews, of Raleigh, was re
elected for a term of five years as
member of the board of directors of the
Oxford Orphanage. New-trustees for
' the endowment fund of the Eastern Star
Home at Greensboro were named as fol
i lows: Geo. 8. Norfleet, of Winston
. Salem; L. M. Glymer and C. M. Van
StOrV. of Greenahnrn.
An Impressive Fealare.
An infpressive feature of the session
last night was the presentation of a
large American flag, five by eight feet
in sine, mounted upon a staff, to the
Grand-Lodge by Past Grand Master
Geo. a Norfcet to be kept in the Grand
Lodge room. Owing to his having been
called home on account of illness, Past
Grand Norfleet could not make the pre
ixntatioa in person. , . .
Deputy Gran,d Master Grady in an
Hoquent address, on behalf of
'Norfleet presented the flag to the Grand
Lodge and it was accepted by Past
Grand Master BK Roystur, who paid
a tender tribute tV-the thousands of
ATasons from Nc rth (hrolina who volun
teered for service with the eolors dur-
it i
HENRY A. GRADY, G. M.
Who will reside over destinies of
North Carolina Masonry dar
ing year lSlt-2.
ing the late war. At the close of hi
address tho entire membership of the
Grand Lodge rose to it feet and sang
"America."
For Masonic Bervtot.
The Grand Lodge also voted to tie-
come a member of the Masonic Service
Association of the United States, an
organisation effected at a meeting of
the Grand Masters at - Cedar Rapids,
Michigan, in November for the purpose
of co-ordinating Masonie activities in
time of national calamity. The report
or. the conference and recommendation
favoring membersXiD In the national
organisation was made yesterday morn
ing by Deputy Grand Master Henry
A. Grady, who attended the eonferenee
as personal representative of Grand
Master George S. Norfleet.
Mack Roatlao Business.
A great amount of routine business
wat transacted by the Grand Lodge at
its session Wednesday morning begin
ning at 10 o clock, and at 1:30 o clock
the . session wa turned over to the
Grand Custodian and the Grand Lec
turer and hi deputies for exemplifies'
tion of Masonic work. A feature yes
terday afternoon was" the singing of
the concert class of the Oxford Orphan'
ag. . .. : . - -
This year, the tinging elas wa com
poted of ten girls and floors under
the direction of Mis Myrtle Branch,
who trained them. Daring the year
ending Octofatr 11, th lai visited
140 different point rutting off the lat
ter part of it scheduled tour because
of the iniluoiVia epidemic. The total re
ceipt for tho year were 119,042 and
after deducting all expenses there was
left 118.43 net lor the institution.
The Grand Lodge at this session re
ceived the report of the board of di
rectors, Superintendent and Treasurer
of the Oxford Orphanage. .
ITI Children Enrolled.
There were on the roll of the Insti
tution at the beginning of the year 373
children, 174 girls and SOI boys; ad
mittod during the year 20 girls and 29
boys, ft grand total of 424; of these 32
were returned to their people, 2 were
sent to foster homes, 22 took positions,
8 went off to school, 1 girl and 12 boys
ran away, 7 boys were expelled, and 1
girl and 2 boys died, making a total
deduction of 87, leaving in the institu
tion, November 1, lt18, ft total of 337,
160- girls and 177 boys. The figures
Riven are from November. 1, 1917, to
November 1, 1918.
Deputy Grand Master Report.
Deputy Grand Master Henry A. Gra
dy, of Clinton .yesterday morning re
ported to the Grand Lodge the results
of the Grand Masters' eonferenee held
at Cedar Rnpida, Ia November -26, 27,
and 28, 1918. , The objet of the eonfer
enee was to ascertain the will pf ;the
several -Grand Jurisdictions in the
United State in respect to the forma
tion of a national body through which
all Masons could act in times of Nation
al calamity. Theahene of such body
and tho fact that Masonry was ft dis
jointed organization was assigned by
the United States jrovemmcnt as reason
for rofusinfi to recognize and co-operate
with Masonie activities for war re
lief work.
Plan of Organisation Adopted. ''
At that meeting resolutions were
adopted for the organization of the Ma
sonic Service Association of the United
States, voluntary association of Ma
sonie Grand 'Jurisdictions of the United
States of America. All Masonie juris
dictions under this plan, shall be en
titled to membership- therein, and oa
equal footing on expressing '.tlici! ap
proval of this constitution and accept
ance of the responsibility and .prilil
eges outlined therein." Any 'member may
be entitled to withdraw at any time on
ninety days' notice, provided it shall
have complied with all its assumed ob
ligations". ' Hia Recommeadatlons.
"Jt is appareat," aaid Mr. Grady, in
conclusion, "that a constitution or plan
of organisation formulated in three
days' time, must have its ohjectionable
featuresmust, to a eertain extent.be
crude and lacking in those nieetiea of
detail whieh should ornament the fin
ished product. Thia constitution dor
to purport to be perfect. It is a mere
tentative plan, to b amended and en
larged from time to time as he exi
gencies of the? occasion may require.
The purpose is good. It is new. There
i nothing of the kind in existence and
the' need of such an organization: ia ap
parent to every one who is familiar
with modern history with, the history.
I might aay, that we are now. making.
Masonry has been denied its most cher
ished privilege-that of administering
to its own members who were in actual
wan:. It could not do so without the
consent of the government, and that
consent ;wn refused for reason that
wo can not gainsay.: What is our duty
now! Clearly to remove the one ob
stacle in the way of nationals or inter
state service, and this plan of organ
J. C. BRASWELL, D. C. M.
Who, by Masonic precedent, will sac-
reed lata their of Grand Master
at next election.
ization is offered for the purpose of
solving that one tieed.
"Under the constitution each jurisdic
tion is at liberty to retire at any time ;
it goes i nupon an equal footing with
all of the other jurisdictions, whether
they be larg- or small, and it remains a
member Only during its own pleasure.
If the plan ia good each Grand. Lodge
i at liberty to avail itself of itsprivi
leges; if it ia bad, it has its optnn to
retire. Nothing can be fairer. If Ibe
plan is not. just what it should b. it
can bft, amended by tho delegate who
attend tns'firsnnenmal conference at
Alexandria on November 11th, next
year, for that is tho place selected for
the next meeting.
Urge Adoption.
"In conclusion, Ieommend that the
Grand Lodge of North Carolina adopt
ttie. constitution, and that it ele-t each
third year ft delegate to the assocjatiooT
or provide by resolution that thoGrand
Master shall .bo ex officio the standing
delegate to the association; and I also
recommend that the Grand Master be
authorized to appropriate such sura of
money a he may deem advisable, not to
exceed on thousand dollars per annum,
to N jneV the prosecution of the
work of this association j and in order
that the whol matter msy receive such
attention: it merits. I further imwt
that special hour be set apart for the
consideration of this matter by the
urana ixdge."
DEAfllTACYlS
Simplicity Marks Burial Rites;
Governor and Other
Notables Present
(Special to The JJews and Ctmrver.
ChapeJ Hill, Jan. 22. The remains of
Marvin Hendrix Stacy, professor of
v.ivii tngmeejing, dean of the College
of Liberal Art and chairman of the
faculty, of , tho University of North
Carolina aince the passing of the late
President Graham last October, whoso
death occurred hero Tuesday morning
from influenza, wcrivjflid to rest this
afternoon at 2 o'f YA service was
eoaducted for thj' at the resi
dence followed b rvice at the
grave, the Rev. A Vhorter, of
ficiating. 8implieK Wy whieh
breathed IthroughoutJ, Aa of Dean
Stacy , marked the burial rites which
were made more impressive by the toll
ing of the old South building bell as
the cortege wended its way to the
grave. ' C
The following honorary and active
pall bearers assisted in the ceremony;
Honorary Govonor T. W. Birkett,
Lieut. Governor O. Mar Gardner, Prof.
Eugene C. Brooks, Superintendent of
Public -Instruction; D. G. Brummtt,
Speaker of tho . House of Representa
tives; Victor S. Bryant and W. N.
Everett, also of the House; B. D. W.
Conner, president of the Aluninae As
sociation; Judge W. A. Hoke, Prof. T.
P. Venable, Prof. H. 11. Williams,
George Pickard, ATayor W. a' Robcr
son, Major' William Cain, Prif. H. H.
Wagstaff, Prof. A. C. Mcintosh, Prof.
T., J... Wilson.., Active-f-Prof.- George
Howe, Pref. A. H. Patterson, Prof. I.
H. Manning, Prof. W. D. MaA'idcr,
Prof. C. S. Mangum, .Charles T. Wool
lcm, Prof. H. W. Chase, Pspf, Kent J.
Brown, Prof. L.'R. Wilson and Prof.
T. P.lrckerson. .
.Message 'of condolence s and sym
pathy to" member of the bereaved
famiiv. which continued in hotip In in.
day, the presence of hundreds of stud
ents, irienas ana alumnae and the pro
fusion of wreaths and beautiful floral
offerinffS at the orrava nljtinltr beannk
the high affection and esteem in which
uean Btary wo held.
The various schools and classes as
sembled ' at deifrnfitii ti1ua n 4t
campus at 2 o'clock and passed resolu
tions of respect following whieh they
proceeded in a body to the grave.
in tno cortege, leading to the ceme
tery were Jhe faculty of the University,
tho student bod v. renrenentntivn isf
other schools nnit e'nltpffea. m commit)
from tho State . Senate composed of
ueut. uov. uatdner, Dorman TTTiomp
son, G. 'V. Thompson and J. T. Brown.
alumnae and other visitorsT;
Among tb ' out of. town relatives
flrewnt v.ni ttivo. V.. tm. w '' T
fitaer' of Wilmington; Senator H. E.
Stacy-of Iiumbert(Mii''TJ. i;. Staey, Jr.,
or isjortn wuacshoro; . three sisters,
Mrs. J.' J. Hardinrf Charlotte j Mrs.
H V Vin.tH.n ' 1 II.. 1. ..(I c.
Nancy Staey of Hamlet, and Dr; Koonce
of Wilmington, brother of Mrs. Stacy.
LAID TO REST
:rl About Fifteen Years Old,
: Lead Fifty-Six, Who
,.; Went Forward"
?.YITATION SEEMED TO"
COME. ON SPUR MOMENT
Evangelist Shook Bands With
Trail Hitters, Greeted Them
With Smiles and a Cherry:
How Are You? The Hour Is
Come, Subject of Sermon
Richmond, Vs., Jaa. 22. Trail-hittiag
at Billy Sunday's campaign twgaa at
.he city auditorium tonight. Tho first
to hit the trail wa a yoaag girl about
13 years old with , her hair dona ia
braid down her back. 8h1wa followed
by an aged woman. ' Next there were
young women searing or ia their early
twenties. The first tea were womest,
tire eleventh waa gray-haired Ms,
followed by young ia khaki, ft
lieutenant.
When the last invitation had beta
offered and the last verse of 'Just as 1
Am" had been sung heads were counted
and it was found that fifty-six had kit
the trail to God and his truth, '. bor
row one of Sunday'a most treasured ex
pressions. .The invitation apparently wa derided
upoa by Sunday upon the spur of the
moment. It came as aa eleventh hoar
thought. He had ended his discourse
"The Hour is Come,' which npoft reflee
to might be take as significant. He
was about to pronounce the benediction
when he halted abruptly and arked all
who wished him to include them in his
prnver raise their hands.
At first only ft few went up. Tome
on," Sunday implored. "If I anked you
to indicate your loyalty to tho Stars
and Stripes, to your country by raining
your hands, I dare aay every hand in
thi building would go up with on ac
cord. Aren't you willing to awear loy
alty to Jesus Christ and alliance to God f
I have been here ft week and ft half and
until tonight I have not asked yon to
make this public manifestation of your
faith and in acceptance of Christ. To
night I feel impelled to ask a many of
you as vill to come down and givo m
yen? hand and my you want to live for
God sad for Hi truth.1 ... sr' -v
Aft twenty-two persons, including
five men, hid walked down tho aisle to
a position directly in front of tho pul
pit, Sunday cried, "Come on, old Vir
ginia, you never failed to line up for
anything noble and yon won't fail in
this. For tho next fir minute Sun
day alternated between dropping into
pit and into pulpit. He shook bands
with the trail-hitter and then greeted
with smile and ft cheery: ''How are
youf" la the pulpit proper he eoa--
tinued hi exhortation.
. The auditorial. was again packed and
thousand were turned away, despite the
rain...; ;.."' '
Tho Boar Ha Cess.
The following are extract from Mr.
Sunday' srrmont
Seventeenth chapter of John and the
first verse. ''The hour is corn.
It is very evident to, me that Jesus
Christ knew that God, the rather would
understand what he meant when he
said, Tho hour is com.'
He did not say, "I have met with
.some difficulties and discouragements
down her ia my ' mediatorial work;
something we had not thought about,
planned or expected - would - ever oc
cur.'' -
But he did say. ''The honr for which
I came into the world, the hour for
which I bade goodbye to the heavenly
hosts, the hour for which I made" my
way down into this vale of tears, the
hour which was to surpass all other
hour in importance in the' history of
the world, the hour which was to mean
more to mankind than all the hour
combined, the hour when I must go
on the cross and bathe the world la
blood and tears and open up ft new
redemption by and through the accept
ance of which mankind might esrap
the eternal damnation which it do
serve because Adam and Eve ate the
forbidden fruit and .tin and the death
penalty passed upon the human raee,
that. hour i com.''
Hoar of Great Straggle
It wa the hoar of the great strug
gle. The power of darkness had been
looking forward 'for thousand of years,
ever since the devil hid himself in! a
serpent and tempted Adam and Eve to
eat the forbidden fruit and God gave
the promise, when they sinned, that the
teed of the woman should bruise the
serpent's head, meaning that Jesus
Christ in the fullness of time would
bo born in fulfillment of that promise
and the devil knew that hour would
come, the devil knew the time would
eomo when Jesu Christ would be bora
in the manger and when he would suf-
(Continued on Pge Thirteen.)
2( ENLISTED MEM OP NAVY
. COMMENDED BY DANIELS
Washington, Jan. . CC Names of
twenty-six enlisted men of the navy
who have been commended by Secre
tary Daniels for courage and efficiency
in tho rwirfnrinn aP ititr v... n-.l-
public today at tho Navy Department.
i wcniy-ono or the men are of the
erew of the Marblchcad who rescued a
liberty party on ft naval motor launch,
which wa swamped in Key West har
bor last September. The other are ia.
dividual citation.
The Orisoba Arrives.
New Vork, Jan. 22. The ''transport
Orizaba, from Brest, with JklU trooni
abptd arrived off quarantine tonight
and will dock early- tomorrow. Her
tectin-rna 1- 'hide 34 sick aad vrmmil.
td officers and 313 wounded me a.
Ship Officials Builders and
Employes Hold Conference
at Washington '
WANT GOVERNMENT WAGE
CONTROL ABOLISHED
Conference Favors National
Policy of Subsidizing- Ship
Operation, Either By Direct
Payment or By Application
of Differential Sates;' Great
er Cost for U. S. Ships
Washington, Jan. 22. The foundation
for ft permanent organization having
for ita purpose- the maintenance and
expansion of the American merchant1
marine was' laid here today at ft con
ference of "ship officials, builders and
employers. The meeting was called by
Senator Ransdale, of Louisiana, who
presented subjects for discussion and
who, a temporary chairman named
committee on permanent organization
aad resolutions which are to report at
the final sessions tomorrow.
Commissioner Charles Page, of the
shipping board said that body would
welcome tho advice and assistance of
the conference and other speakers, in
cluding om of the foremost shipbuild
er of tho country, were unanimous in
declaring opposition to 'government
control and operation of ships during
peace," .and ia behalf of a : national
polU f cubsidizing, ship operation,
either by direct payment of by appli
cation of differential rates. They also
demanded relinquishment- of govern
nient wage control in ship yards as a
first step toward meeting world and
particularly.Engl.sk competition..
J. W- Powell,- vice president of the
Rfihlehem Shipbuilding Corporation,
Homer It. Ferguson, president or the
Newport New Hbiphuilding and Dry
Dork Compa. y. and Hoi Jen A. Evans,
president of the, Baltimore Dry Dock
and Shipbuilding Company, who spoke
for the buildns, emphasized the cost
of building American ship and aa in
separable htrrier against any attempt
to establish ft merchant marine" without,
a Mr. J'VnrosoB saidj tho .nation .pa'
ing for it. . .
, Mr. Powell said that as nearly a cSa
b calculated the difference between
the rest of a ship built in Groat
Britain and that of a vessel built, ia
thia country has increased from about
(2S or 33 ft ton before the war to
4100 today.
Coat of Labor Greater.
'A great psrWof that cost," the
speaker deel-nd, "ia due to the great
increase in the cost of labor in thia
country. Our wages, set for us by the
governmenty-hare gone up 150 per cent
since August 1917. There is no possl
Me way efficiency of operation by
American shipbuilder, can bring that
cost down.
Mr. Ferguson said his.comptny had
'struggled over the prostrate form of
the American shipbuilding industry for
many years before the war to get eon-tract.-.
,
"There, are some practical thing this
country must do if it intends to get
aad keep ' merchant marine,1' Mr. Fer
guson aaid. "You 'can't talk about
Yankee Ingenuity and pass good reso
lutions and do the job. Tho best ship
builder in the world are along the
Clyde in EngkTnd, and the best Ameri
can manager. Einginecrs, architects
and workmen learned the trado there.
W had 4VMK shipbuilder before the
war, aad now we've got 400,000 Who
call theraseivea shipbuilders but they
can't build ships to compete when the
wages hava increased from 23 to 45
rents per hour on the Clyde, and to $1
aa hrfur here.''
Mr. Ferguson said he favored a sys
tem of allowing American ship rate
differentials ia American trade, rather
than subsidies, "since in that way you
can pay a ship for carrying good and
nit for just sailing the flag around.1?
Laws and treaties should be made eon
fining trade between the United States
and other countries to ships from
either that country ""or the United
State, he mid. ,
Crnx of Matter.
. "Thi 1 the crux, as I See it, of a
merchant marine," aad he asserted,
"and proper ona that insures each
country . having - a . merchant marine
commensurate with it commerce.. It
may be said this is reactionary.: It
look to me that it would he a very
good thing to react hundred years
to ft successful merchant marine."
"It take it that it is the real sense
of this meeting," he added, "that since
the war a merchant marino becomes not
only ft necessity from a commercial
standpoint, but an absoluto necessity
from standpoint of maintenance of
national integrity aad natioal dignity."
Mr. Evans, indorsing, he said, Mr.
Ferguson' " presentation declared for
the immediate leasing of government
owned abips to private operating com
paaies, which should be given options
to buy them during ' period of five
years, and hanid"" Jiams of' Si 5 po
ton as the value on whkh' the leases
shoi.lt b fixed, i
"British subjects are buying British
ship today Tin a of from J03 to
1113 per ton," Mr. Evans said. "At the
present scale of wage in the, United
State it actually costs 1 185 per ton to
build cargo ships. Now it is proposed
to write off UwO.OOu.rXO of the cost of
government ships, but it will require a
great deal more writing off than that if
their are to be sold. - . .
"Lewis Nixon of New York, declared
that unless our'ships make money for
o they are of no bus."
"If the LaFollctte seamen's . bill re-
JContlaed on Page TWe)
Noted Writer and Military
Critic. Changes Mind After,
Reaching London
TRIUMPH IS NATIONAL
AND NOT PERSONAL
Effect of What Wilson Sail and
Did Is Encountered Every
where Among; The People;
Says League of Nations
Minor Matter ; American
Anglo Understanding; of
Greater Importance
Br FRANK H. 8IM0NDS.
Special Cable Dispatch from London.
(Copyright, 191, by the McClure
Newspaper Syndicate.)
London, Jan. 20. Arriving in Lon
don nearly two 'weeks after rt.e Presi
dent' visit with every circumstance of
that visit unknown, since-all reports
were lacking to the "ocean trsreler. one
has something of the perspective of
the traditional visitor from Mrs. The
value of this perspective is plain. One
does not measure the result ia terms
of temporary applause and of momen
tary enthusiasm, which havj eome and
gone. What is left is the solid result
and it is a great and unmistakable re
sult. In a visit measured by relatively few
hours, President Wilson achieved twe
thing. He raptured the imagination
and ho strengthened the expectitions
and the aspiration of million of peo
ple whoso thought as to the future
were necessarily vague and ill defined
and he avoided precisely those dangers
which loomed large in the minds of the
thoughtful who welcomed ' him with
equal., enthusiasm, '. ut were acutely
eonscious-of unmistakable temptations
knd perils and taut . mingled their fears
with their heers for the Pre ident.
This thing must be said out of mere
Justice. Great as wa hi personal
triumph the greatest thing about it was
not personal, but national. I hare
talked with scores of Englishmen and
Americana and it 1 the common testi
mony of all that President Wilson's
visit was permaaewt edutvibutio to
Anglo-American undrritaartinf ia ths
present, and friendship in tin future.
x President' Vialt Jastlfled.
My American readers will perhnns re
member that I wa one of those who
doubtotT tho wisdom of the President's
journey,ho saw the dangers and did
not pereeivo compensating benefits; but
I do not think that any American
could lie in London today, a fortnight
after the event, ind not feel that the
English phase alones had justified the
experiment, proving th. President right
and the doubter and-critics totally
wrong.
What the President did,neasured
by the result, wss this: His visit was
nn experiment for England, for London.
The official world did everything within
ita large capacity to make the virit a
success. All that statesmen, diplomats
and soldiers, all that royal, military
and civie authorities could do, waa done.
But when the President rame, the mass
of the people took the thing out of the
official world and made the-welcome 'its
own. What wa narurally -..official and
formal at the outset became populnr
srftd spontaneous after the first moment
and to this welcome, the grestest in the
history of London, the I' resident made
adequate response. The opportunity
waa tremendous and he unquestionably
rose to it. .
Effect Fonad Everywhere.
What he said, v. lint he did, I do not
know ,even now, since I was on the
ocean at thet time; but the effet of what
he said and what he did it to he en
countered everywhere. Nor is if less
clear what he did not do. .. Many Amer
icans and some Englishmen feared that
on the subjert of the League of Nations
and on the issuo of the "Freedom of
the Seas" he might speak and act dog
matically; that, instond of prompting
understanding, he might excite dis
agreement by raisin an issue. But he.
did nothing of the sort. On the con
trary he left behind him the impression
of reasonableness which dispelled long
standing apprehension, lie imprrsed
official ndA imperial Britain not as be
ing domatie but as being open minded,
moderate, in search of a basis of agree
ment; not Insistent upon any unalter
able formula or immutable doctrine.
- Tangible Advance Agent.
But even this acbievcmcnt and it
was no small achievement was less
considerable ' than the success of the
President with the masses of the peo
ple. To them he embodied an expecta
tion..!' He wis ft visible - and tangible
advance agent of a just 'and peaceful
settlement of the greatest of all world
tragedies. His words, his views, vague
as they were necessarily, became defi
nite and specific in the circumstances
He found tho great puhlie expectant
on tho subject of the League of Na
tions, as the American public - has
never been, snd before he left the last
doubt as to the possibility that a
League of Nations would in somo form
emerge from Versailles was abolished.
In - America, when I left niear and
women were- discussing whether. or not
there would be League of Nations. In
London, when I arrived, tho discussion
was as to the form which the inevitable
League would take The fact that
there would be ft League was every
where conceded.
,'Lcagn of Minor Imf&rtsnee.
Yet if on were, tohnwwholly exact,
even tho question of the League of Na
tion is minor. What the President's
visit seems to have iummplishcd was
to give body form to Anglo-American
understanding and friendship, which
wa always lacking before. ' How this
-fcqentlf.ieLJrXtjFL
Obligations pf German Custom
ers were incurred Prior To
Outbreak of -War
hi
TICLE TO CONTRARY
PRONOUNCED FALSE
Cargoes of Cotton Sent To Bot
- terdam iftx 1914 and 1915
Shipped ittAmerican Not
British Bottoms; Alexander
Sprunt' andOSon Kever
Blacklisted
Alexander Sprunt 4 Son of Wilming
ton, in a telegram to The New aad
Observer signed by the members of the
firm, Messrs. James Sprunt and W. H.
Sprunt, deny the essential portion of
the article under u Wilmington date
line in Tuesilay s paper haded "Sprunt
Will Claim Millions on Cotton Sent to
Germany." -The firm declare tho
statements challenged by it to bo false
and defamatory and colls for a retrac
tion and full apology. The New and
Observer cheerfully publishe the de
nial which the Messrs. Hprunt make of "
the assertior. in the New and Ob
server and retraction of the objec
tionable statements is hereby mode
with full apologies.
It is set forth in the article that Ger
man interests owe the Messrs. Sprunt
for cotton shipped in British bottoms
in, 1914 and 1913. The telegram from
the Messrs. Sprunt asserts that tb
money due Sprunt k So.i from German
tustomer is all for cotton shipped be
fore the war and that the cotton which
was shipped to Kotterdam aad soma of
which went to Bremen in 1914 and 1913
was not shipped in British bottom but
in American bottoms.. The rumor men- - -tioned
in the a.-ticle to the effect that
the British government blacklisted th
Wilmington firm and that Sprunt ware
house in Liverpool were demolished
are declared to be false.
-Statemer.: Pronounced- False.
The portk s of the artiote declared
by the Messrs. Sprunt to. contain false .
snd defamatory atatemeat folHiw and
they re printed in order that tb 'de
nial may b fully understood:
"For cotton that went from the por
of Wilmington In 1914 and 1913 t
Rotterdam In British bottom an
thence by rail into, Germany Ales,
Hprunt A Son, local cotton exporter,
will claim from tho German govern
ment a sum estimated to be between
two and three million dollar. James
Osborna Csrr, - whose , resignation as
district attorney of eastern North Caro
lina becomes effective on Jauujry 31,
l. i 1 A- 1 - IL. i
l-ril EIHIIIUVIM1 in .'(TrfiBn-uta t M
claim."
--
''British officials were- cognizant, of
course, that the bottom over which the .
I'nion Jack was flying were available
to the Wilmington exporter because of
Mr. Sprunt connection with the Brit
ish government as vice consul at the
port, of Wilmington.
Later, though, it is said that England-seized
the cotton in the Liverpool
wiireli(iHjes of Sprunt, and blacklisted,
tli Wilmington firm, British subject
domolishedxjhe Sprunt building in
Liverpool nd, the resignation of Mr.
James Sprunt followed."
1 Cotton Shipped Before The Wsr.
The fncts are, the Messrs. Spruut
explain in their telegram to the New
and Observer, "that the sum of money
due to the firm of Alex.xSprunt and"1
Hon from Uerman customers is, not due
for cotton shipped daring the war but
for cotton which had been shippedpre-
vwus 10 me ouiiireaa or me war ttf
tween ireat Britain and Germany
Again, the two' cargoes of cotton ship
ped by Alex. Sprunt and Son to Rotter-
dam, some of which went to Bremen in
the years. 1914 and 1915, were not ship
ped in British bottoms at all, but in
American bottoms and with the knowl
edge and consent of the British gov
ernment. Again, England never seized
any cotton . the property of Alex.
Sprunt and Son in 7 Liverpool ware
house or anywhere else and that firm
was never Jdaeklisted by tho English
government nor did English subjects
demolish any property belonging to
said firm. -
Relation With England fordUt.
The imitation- in the article that the
resignation of Mr.. James Sprunt, Brit-
Isk Vit-e Consut.-wns in some way eon- '
(Continued on Psge Two)
KRUPP PLANT WORKING
FOR U. S. GOVERNMENT
Making- Parts For 72 Incom
plete Cannon Rejected -By
Americans
Coblenz, Jan. 22.-(By the A. P.)
The Krupp plant at Essen began work- -ing
for the United States givernmeat
Tuesday. Tho task undertaken by .the
Krupp consists of making parts for
seventy-two incomplete cannon, reject
ed by the Americans Is part of the.'rsr
material offered by the German undcV
the torms of the armiHtice.
The UVrnian commission which lias
been in Berlin considering the question
of tho heavy guns' turned down by thl
American authorities has arrived at
Coblenz and reported that eighty can
non havo been shipped to the headquar
ters of the American ar'sjy of occupa
tion to replace big guns which failed to
meet requirements. With the delivery
of the. parts for the evnty-two can
non and the arrival of the oilier eighty.
the delivery of heavy artillery to the
Americans will havo. been completed.
The.. American allotment calls for ona-
hundred jind.fJftj-twoheavjr guns.