n
V.'HATHcR
Fair Friday, except hor la
extreme west pertloa.
seir
WATCH ULIIL ,
aa swef WW, rmwil I
are a stars siua aa mi
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VOL OX. 1, 0.143.
RALEIGH, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 23, 1919.
PRICfitHVECLm
GERM VAR
LONG EPISCOPATE
- ENDED BY DEATH
GUILTY OF
1
Smithfield and Selma Did
Passed Bill For , War Risk In-
Merchant Marine Affairs Dis
Democrats Score G.O.P. Lead.
Themselves Proud in Enter
taining Nobility
, surance To Families
' of Soldiers
er For Effort To Use Edu-
v cational Meetings
I q Mews
vein
PRISOriERS 1
GREATEST DAY III
HISTORY OF OASIS
SOUTHERN PORTS
FOR EXPORT SHIPS
HIT AT HAYS FOR .
CHAUTAUQUA DEA
BE PROPERLY PUNISHED
- Council of Four Yesterday Re
turned Answer-To Versailles
To German Note On
1 Repatriation ;
COUNCIL DISCUSSED
. REPARATIONS QUESTION
- AND THE SARRE AWARD
Austrian! Expected To Be
Handed Their Peace Treaty
Prior To Beceipt of German
Beply, Probably lfext Week;
Turk and Bulgarian Peace
Delegate! Await Their Turn
To Be Beard; Arrogance To
3 ward American Troops in
, Occupied " Germany Brings
Warning From Military Offl
cere . , w tVa Associated Praam.)
Wkii. ilm. ia virtually belnt? marked
by th Paea Coupe at Versailles
' with regard to Germany, with th Allied
aad associated power awaitlag the eom
iag of Bert Thursday whea tha Ger
..... .m ta make known their aaiwer
to the Allied demaada for peace, the
.' eeuaeil of four daily u at wok oeeia
iag questions whieh have arisea through
. the presentauoa er Botes oy '
ptati asminat the Sarre Valley
ward aad the ouestioa of reparations
by Germany were discussed by the
couaeU Thuraday aad a reply u re
......J VamilUa h tha Alii CO to the
iiMiiaa- wita the reoatriatioa of
Oerauui war priaoaera. Iadleatioas are
l jl-i !. .miin iilHv af crime
will bo held for trial aad puaished.
Prior to the receipt of the German
reply it la expected that the Auetriaai
iU bo banded the peace weaiy bj
- im KnMtad tn aura. The belief ia
Paria ia that thie wUl occur early aext
week. Meanwhile the Turkisa ana bui
..;. dlrntu hare arrived ia
Bwitaerland, where they are awaiting
t eumona to , Fraae ay wao
, v-fkn. aa kaa'a soma frietioar la th
. eonneil of four owing to the Italiaaa
bariag reeeatly landed troop ib abukk
r.v.. wtthnnt motir to the Allien. The
TJaited Btatea, Great Britaia tad rraaee
requested of lUly the reasoa for thw
more. ; -
a anion Ta Creak Pislemst,
During a sessioa of the county which
, waa attended by the Greek Premier,
M. Vsnixelos, bign wsnao, ua
: i.;. uiniatar. aatared and waa asksd
v by President Wilson If hi reply wa
ready. OTlaado deauaded the with-
Vaaiaalaa before he replied,
. , notwithstanding the ineisteae of Pres-
ideat' Wilson thai we urees iiprooMi
remaia. Veainelo inally withdrew,
ad the council later expressed in re
gret to him. -
. . . OmmaIiIab la Carmany.
Oppoiitioa continued ia Oermaay to
4ka ciraiaa af tha peace treaty while
" everywhere is the tone of oeeupatioa
the allied and American troop won
,.,Ar ta advaaea into the former em-
f epire if thi atop ahould become acces
sary. Large umrjere uwen -.
tor traeka has bee moved into the
occupied area eaat of the Bhiao for
lite ia aa emergency.
. AfmruM Toward IT. S. Tree.
Amerieaa military oBcer hae wnrn
- od the burgoauator ia tha territory
controlled by the Amerieaaa that they
will be held reeponeibie lor acta or tm-
Jeaee against Amentia rroopa or ai-
.na .a i!mmv AaiarWaa BroDOrtT.
VI m reported that recently Uo Ger-
man hare ahowa eemidernble arro
gance toward the Amerieaa troop.
liUk ruilii tha Ia a
preaideat of the peace conference, from
Juw warn - --
reland desire recognition and that
aha will fleeiiM to do neuna oy agree
ment affecting her entered into by the
BrUisli oeiegaiee. .v, , v
PORECA8T Of POINTS IN GUM AN
REPLY TO THE PXAOE TEKMS.
' foador, liny 23.--(Drilieh Wire let
t Service.) I i.apparU from fore
rtiti in the Qrmaw pret that one of
the princ ipl poiata af the German re
fly to -so peaco term win, bo a pro
poeal to intitve a itiM eemmitte) of
repreeealauveo ( both tide wit
t.utral prnideBt to occide the eeono
mie entMiona. The Getmaaa ahw will
atk the pprinBw,u' of a timilar eem
mittc to deterwtiae the damage done ia
Belcium aad Freer. . . -
The Germaa reply, it it aderstood
will protect gaiat the treaty aot tok
ing into eonaideratioa the damage done
ia Germany. It will be arged that
Aovtria-Hungary, harieg been aa ally
of Germany, ahould bo held ia the
tame reipontibility at Germany.
Battaerlt Ketreat from AUiaa.
. London, May 22. The Allied troop
jon the North Buoniaa front htro car
ried out a aueeemful tomtng move
ment agatnrt th main Bolthtvik roi-
tion, forcing the enemy to retreat
outhward, according to. a North But-
tina official eommaakatiea receiveo
hero thie evening. Several tbwnt were
captured, rad away priaoaen take
and th enemy alto Buffered heavy eaa-
BalUea.
Belglan-Dntch Treaty.
Th Bague, May Z2 Johakoher Van
Kara beek, the Dutch foreign minister,
in a statement her today en the aub-
(Ctatlnwtd aw Page TweJ ...
CHARACTER OF HUN
II
REPLY OUTLINED
Will ' Claim Peace ' Terms Are
Violation of President
Wilson's Program
COUNTER PROPOSALS OF
. DEFINITE CHARACTER
Some of Them Will Suggest Be-
rision of Present Terms and
Ask That If eutral Arbitra
tors Be Called in To Con
sider "Exceptionally Com
plex" Issues v-' :'.
Berlia. Wedne3ay, May .-By th
A. P.) The German reply to the allied
peace term will be ia . Iv tec lions
dealing with political aad territorial fe
rae, th league of nation, aad nam
eial aad oeoaomie auettlont. .
The note already trantnutted to ta
allied aad aatoeiated power, th Met-
man believe, will afford baaia lor
negotiationi oa tomt of these qnet-
tion and alto may terve a suggesting a
way over oMtaclee ia th way of aego
tiationt ob the peace treaty.
Th preamble to the reply will a
elaro that the term art inacecptabl
oa their fac ia that they are viola-
tioa of Preaideat Wilton peae ptw
craav whkh. Germany will claim, pri
marily aeeords her equality as on of
th aegotiating parties.
' Katieaal PolaU Agreed On.
WUl the material contents of th
Germaa reply ia all it Mteatial point
baa been agreed upoa by all Hi partici
pating factor, th textual construction
of the note will require a few day be
yond the tin limit act by the entente
(Thi extension bat been mac atked lor
and granted.)
Th Germaa counter proposal will
be of definite character, aad aom of
tbem will be to framed at to ravito er
auggeat rsrvkioa of th pi as at terms.
It ia ale believed that the German
will Suggest that . neutral arbitrator
be called la wb.tr th tarae ar ex
ceptionally complex and that they will
recommend the appointment of mixed
commissions comprising allied, Germaa
end neutral representative to pa upon
th quettioa of th restoration of A
devastated districts and tome of th
more argent problems relating to inter
national trade.
Th reply will also discuss Germany'
prescat relation with Aottris. contest
ing against her being charged with re
sponsibility (or the acta of her former
silica.
REPLY TO GERMAN
ECONOMIC NOTE IS "NO'
(By The Associated Press.)
Paria. Mar M. A abmrinl n.
tive reply to the German nata a tha
eeoaomi effect of the peae term wa
(Caatlaaed oa Pag Two.)
U. France and Great Britain
Demand Explanation of
Forces in Turkey
Paria, May K. It hat been learned
ia trustworthy quarter that th United
8ttee, Groat Britaia and Franc bar
sited ia sending a aot to Italy, re
ueatiag aa explanation of th landing
of I talma force ia Turkey.
Premier Orlando ia said to have
made a reply to th eonneil of four af
ter s sharp personal incident, during
which ho objected to the presence of
Premier Vsnuelot, of Greece. Th lat
ter retired from th meetiag.
Th lUliaa landed force at Adalla,
Bsdrum aad Makri during th period
when Permier Orlando and Foreign
Miniater Boaaino had withdraw from
th peace eon ft re nee, making the land
lag without notiee to the Allies.
Th reported Itatiaa incident appar
ntly complicate th Turkish problem,
already vexed oae, with which th
peae conference head . hart - bee
struggling for tome little) time past.
Ia evident anticipation of Greek
mandate to administer th Smyrna dis
trict, allied force war landed at 8m yr
bs mat Thursday, masting with consid
ernbl resistance from th Turk but
making themselves master of th city,
Italian troop were reported to have
participated to om exteat ia thi land
ing. According to Paria dispatch f
May SO, however, th Italian had pre
viously landed force at Adalia, oa th
southern coast of Asia, and likewise
disembarked troops at Budrum, aiao-ty-ix
mile southeast of Smyrna,
and at Mskri, oa the Gulf of Makri,
a tn v uayet of Bmyrna, ,
There-hadbeea aothinx to indicate
that the laadiag were aot by agree
ment among the allies aad tadeedjaom
ef the unofficial forecast si to th
probable divisloa ef Turkish territory
under league f nation mandatories
had indicated the probability that Italy
would be given th Adalia district to
administer. . . '''
another nn
IIICIDEIITDEVELOPS
GOVERNOR COOPER AN
HONOR GUEST OF TEMPLE
Nearly Three Hundred Candi
dates Cross The Hot Sands
at Ceremonial Seuion; John
ston Barbecue, and Supper
Two Events of Importance;
Closed With Nobility Ball
(Special to the News -and Observer.)
Smithfleld, Msy 8J.-Uadoubtedly
the greatest meeting Oasis Tempi vr
held" ia th verdict of the Shrtnsrs of
North Carolia ' attending th Selma
8mithfield pteni ceremonial today.
Despite th fact that the Souther
Bail way train bearing tha official divan,
th bad aad patrol and hundred of
Shriacrs and eandidatea was wrecked at
Durham at early hour this
morning and did aot reach Selma until
after Boon and that announcement has
already been made of another cere
monial to be held ' at. Hendertonville,
ia the western part of th State, July 4,
just Ix weeks distant, which took prob
ably ISO eaaddlatet from yesterday'
meeting, mor than 300 eaadidatet were
led over the hot sand yesterday after-
BOOB
Governor Cooper Attends.
"Greatest day ia the history of Joba
tion county' ia the wsy the people of
Selma and Smithfield tell the etory,
And the chief glory of the occasion
wa th presence of Governor Bobert
A. Cooper, of South Carolina, past
potentate ef Omar Temple of that Btate
aad past grand matter of th Maaon
of South Carolina, Governor Copper
waa th center of aa immense group of
admiring Shrinar and candidate from
th time he appeared in th bom of
Potentate B. J. Nobl yesterday morn'
Ing until he left Inte yesterday after
noon to come to Raleigh to tpend th
night with Governor T. W. BicketL
The festivities f th day beg early
la the morning with breakfast at the
high Khool building to th nobility
eandidatea and their Indie. , At th
nam ent-Hloitriou Potentate and
Mr. , Nobl , entertained , Governor
Cooper and a number of visiting poten
tate and other dignataries at break
fast ia their home.
At mid-morning the special train
from Hamlet and Bockingham, not in
charge of Supt. P. G. Walton, of Viat
system, arrived at Selma and with tome
75 candidate and 10 Pullman cars full
of Shrinera and ladies the real ac
tivities of th day began.
Farad aad Barbecae.
Shortly after the noon hour the
greatly belated Southern train arrived
from the wett with the band an pa
trol, and many 6hrinr and candidntet
aad immediately thereafter the parade
to Smithfield wat started. The patrol,
under command of Captain E. B. Gra
ham, and the band under command of
Director Bobert Lee Keetler, perform
ed at length on the atreete of Smith
field, followed by the Johnston eounty
barbecue, of which th Nobility hau
beard so much ia recent week, waa
served ia most pleaalng aianner, the
women of Smithfield being in chnrge.
At 4 o'clock th business meeting wa
gon into, woth Potentate Noble presid
ing. Among other thing which cam in
for d(eiioa was a request from Sudan
Temple for jurisdictional line in th
Stat, which would giv to Sudaa Tem
pi all that territory lying at of th
eountie of Person, Orsnge, Chatham,
Lee, Hoke aad Bobinson, including
thee eountha. Upon motioa of Patt
Potentate W. 8. Liddell, of Charlotte,
thi resolution was referred to the rep
resentatives of Oasis Temple to the
Imperial Council, with power to act.
Aa appeal from the Salvation Army
for help ia ita drive wat read by Re
corder Thomas Griffith, aad upon mo
tion th Potentate wa authorised to
appoint a committee ia every towa ia
the State to assist this work.
Help For Travelers' Aid.
Noble Will Weill, of Charlotte, moved
that 300 be appropriated by the Te a
plo for the aMittaae ef ths Travelers'
Aid of that eity. Noble Julian Price
ameaded by suggesting that a committee
bo appointed with power to act to take
the matter of sssiatane to all Traveler'
Aid Association, ia the State uader ad
visement. The amendment prevailed
aid the committee will be appointed
later.-
r Noble A. P. Felta, of Charlotte, of-
: (Continued Page Tea.) . ... ,
FORMER EMPEROR CHARLES
? HISSED BY THE CROWD
He and Ex-Empress Arrire at
Byon With a "Mountain
. of Baggage"
Geneva, May fl Ex-Emperor Charles
aad-ex-Empress Zita, aeeompsniid by
several Auttriaa archdukes, a numerous
suit and a mountain ef bsggag ar
rived last tvening at Nyon, oa the
weatera aid of Lake Geneva' from St.
Gaul. The former Auttriaa royal pair
were hissed by crowd a they alight
dJtrpmeordinry train in whieh
they had traveled and took automo
bile for the Chateau Pranxins, near
Geneva, their future home. Th ex
Emperor appeared ill and depressed,
while thevex-EmpresS wore a gay air
aad wa attired ia a gowa ef th latest
Paris mode.
Swiss gendarmes will - temporarily
guard th chateau. - . . . ;
FIRST PARTISAN CLASH
OF THE NEW CONGRESS
Republicans and Democrats
Charged Each Other With
LLBesponsibility For Delay;
Motion To Postpone Defeat
ed By Democrats Tempor
arily in Majority
(By Ths Astocistcd Press.)..
. Waahipgtoa, May 22. Psssage by the
House late today of a deficiency bill
providing urgent appropriations of 45,
044,500 for war risk allowances to sol
diers' and aailofV. familiea and Civil
War pensioners made another speed
record for the aew Home which' yes
terday adopted the woman tuff rage
resolution. The first sharp partisan
clashes of the euloa between Bepnb
licant and Democrat! occurred today
during discussion of the deficiency bill.
TM.M4 Families Concerned,
i Th measure, hastily reported by the
appropriatioat committee, authorized
appropriations of 439,015,000 for allow
ances duo May I and June 1 to about
700,000 families of soldiers, tailor,' and
mariaes, 13,000,000 for delayed Civil
War pensions and 2,429,000 for admin
istration ef the war risk insurance bu
reau. It was pasted without a distcnt
ine vote after considerable partisan dis
cussion, Bepublieans aad Democrats
making eounter-ehargei of respontibil
ity for delay ta payment of the family
allowance. '
Beoublicsn Leader Mondell, Demo
cratic Leader Clark aad othera partici
pated in the partisan maneuvering,
whieh followed a tarinent by Bepre
tentative Mann, of Illinois, former Be
publicna leader, that President Wilson's
absence abroad might prevent the bill's
appropriations from becoming availublo
nntil the middle of June.
' Saya Republican FlllbeeUr Did It.
; Bepretentative Byrne, of Tenneasee,
ranking Democrat of the appropriations
Committee charged that Republican
Senator, through their filibuster of
last March, were responsible for holding
ap the war risk allowance. The Ten
nessee Representative declared the Re
publicans now ahould "remedy the
wrong" and urged that th bil lb pasted
at oae instead of being put over until
tomorrow a proposed by Beprwatatt
Good of Iowa, chairman f th appro
priations committee. V ' ;
Demecrata Found fo Be ia Control.
After the bill had been reported. Re
publican Leader Mondell moved to ad
journ until tomorrow but oa a riling
vote of 77 to 73, the Democrats, who
happened at the time to have a ma
jority in the chamber, defeated the
move. Democratic Leader Clark thca
asked unanimoui consent for immediate
consideration of the measure end Mr,
Mondell assented. The measure wai
paased ia less than an hour, without a
roll call.
During the partisan skirmishing Rep
resentative Mann charged that Presi
dent Wilton was responsible entirely
for delay ia the appropriations and the
hardships of soldiers' families due to
failure to receive their May 1 checks.
Be added that tht President had neg
lected or refused t 'call Congress sooner
because of fear that the League of
Nations would-be discussed. Dcmoerstt
sharply retorted that the Bennte Be
publieans' filibuster, which held up the
war risk funds, and not the President,
was responsible. Ths speakers were
applauded according to their partisan
affiliation as the political point wert
made, ,
An . To" Director Undsley.
Ta explaining the object of th bill,
Representative Good stated ia reply te
questions that so far aa he knew the
resignation of former Director Lindsley
of the War Bisk Insurance Bureau .wai
sot responsible for the deficiency ia
th bnrau' fond. Bepresentativ
Moore, of Pennsylvania, Bepubllcan,
suggested that the appropriations com
mittee ia its wo k investigate affairs
involved in retirement of Colonel Lind
sley. But Weather- Forecast Holds
Out Promise Seaplane
May Sail Today
, ' (By Th Associated Pre.)
Washingtoa, May S2. High'winds to-
day again prevented the naval sea
plaas NC-4 from leaving Ponta Del
Gada for Lisbon oa the second leg ef
her trans-Atlanti flight Ths Navy De
partment thie morning received the fol
lowing aiesiege from Bear Admiral
Jackson at Ponta Del Gdas -
"NC-4 will not leave today. Bess too
rough for ttart."
, Better Weather Today.
The weather forecast for the 'Axores
district cabled to the Navy Depart
ment today, held out promise that eoa
dltioat migfit b favorable tomorrow
for continuation of the flight, as the
blow from th southwest wa moving
northeastward. . :, .
FillplteaHnorDed FrtotX"
. Fredericksburg, Va May 22. A deb
gation of Filipino visiting her today
ip laced "a wreath en the grav of th
lat Bepresentativ William A. Jones,
of Warsaw, Richmond county. Tht
ffering was in appreciation of the de
eeased congressman s interest In Phil
ippine affairs. ; :: f
IC4 STOPPED BY
mm
AGAIN
t
v
The Bt. Rev. David Hummel) Greer,
Bishop of Episeopal Diocese of New
York, bad been in poor health for the
past year. He wat called "the most
American bishop"' because he was said
tn be the molt progressive churchman
ef hi rank in the United States.
I!
New House Committee Appar
ently in a Responsive . Mood
To That Appeal
WILL HEAR SECRETARY
DANIELS NEXT MONDAY
Old Custom of Hearing From
Department Bureaus First
Is Beversed; Prospects Are
For Bushing The 1016 Build
ing Program To a Speedy
Completion. :j
Washington, May 28. Secretary Dan
iels probably will appear before the
Itouse Naval Committee next Monday to
outline hit plans for the operation of
the navy during the next fiscal year. At
that time the Secretary will recommend
what Appropriation! ihould be made for
the continuation of the 1916 building
program, which is expected to approxi
mate 41 1000,000,000.
Hear Secretary First.
Appearance of the (Secretary before
i... cummuu-e at ,ne Stan Ol ncarmg.
on the nnvy appropriation bill will be
contrary to custom In the past. Pre
viously the committee called in chiefi of
the various Navy Department bureaut
first, and the Secretary waa not beard
until all others had appeared.
Representative Butler, of Pennsylva
nia, chairman of the committee, said to
day that tha change was made to hasten
action en the measure. If the commit
tee could secure a comprehensive ides
of what the department as a whole
needed during the year st the begin
ning of its hearings, he said, it would
be able to make greater speed.
Expected to Approve lilt Program.
It ie expected by committee members
that Secretary Daniels will recommend
that the 1910 building program, rear
sisting of 10 battleships, six battle cruis
ers, and 138 subsidiary ships, be rushed
to completion. A definite recommen
dation from the Secretary regarding the
type of the tix battle cruisers, over
which there has been considerable con
troversy, will be expected when h ap
pears before the committee.
Chairman Butler and at least several
of the committee members have ex
pressed themselves in favor of complet
ing the 1918 program quickly. None of
the capital ships authorised in this pro
gram have been completed, and the keels
of several have not yet been mid.
MANNHEIM FEARS
INVASION BY ALLIES
Mannheim, May 22. Alarmed by th
belief that Germany will aot aign the
peace treaty and that th allies will
occupy Mannheim, eitisens becsms
psnic-strkkca today and stormed th
municipal savings bank.' Many per
sons have fled from Mannheim.
Large crowds gathered and held pro
test meetings and other demonstration!
which added to ths general cos fusion
ia ths .towa. . ' . , .-
An official sxpression of regret htt
been Issued; in Borlin that the people
of Mannheim "appear to have lost their
head." - ' .
GAS WORKERS ELECT
, 0FFICERSAT.D ADJOURN
Asheville, May , C The Southern
Gas Association closed its three-day
convention her today by th eloctios
AlUfe eMls.winjleffi''-r" -
-N. L. Clay, Durbsm, president; Ed.
Dickey, Baltimore, first vice president,
and M. A. Bowling, Macon, Ga., re
elected secretary. The convention de
cided to hold the next annual conven
tion at -Norfolk, Vs. Th convention
ha beea very successful, aad is re
garded aa on of tli beet la th his
tory of th association, . ; :
TO SPEED UP NAVY
PROGRAM
cussed Yesterday From
Many Angles
SHIPPING BOARD CALLED --
IN INDUSTRIAL BODIES
Chairman Hurley Tells Bepre
sentatives of Labor, Indus
trial and Agricultural Organ
izations How Each Interest
' Can Achieve Objects By
Co-operation :
Washington, May 22. (By tha Asso
ciated Pre,) Operation of the govern
ment built merchant marine in peae
waa discussed from many angle today
by representative of National Labor,
agricultural and industrial orgaair
tiona called into conference by the ihlp-
pini; board.
, "We all have different point of view,"
Chairman Hurley told the gathering.
"Th shipper wtntt ressontble freight
rate. The earner wanta restonaoi
rninca. These two objective ar aot
incontinent. Efficient cooperation eaa
achieve them both.
Developments ef Southern Porta.
"Tha porta of Wilmington, Savannah,
Charleston, Brunswick, Jacksonville,
Penaaeola. Mobile. New Orleans, Ual
veston, Port Arthur, Los Angeles, San
Francisco. Portlsnd and Seattle have
developed wonderfully during, the past
fsw years In ths production or proaucs
for xport, and arrangement most b
mad whereby each section of the eoun
try will hav every oppertunly to
establish through steamship lines in eoa
pection with its railroads, so that every
community may receive first class ser
sice. These ports srs improving their
terminal facilities, snd when these Im
provement ar made, aot only w.'U
Amerieaa htpa be carrying cargo over
seas and return imports from other
Countries, but foreign ships will bs en
tering these ports for the csrgnes they
require."
, Private Ownership.
Private ownership waa advocated tv
W. H. King, representing the National
Foreign Trade Council; J. B. Howard,
ef th Federal Farm Bureau of Iowa;
D. O. Thompson, Illinois Agricultural
Association; N. M. Leach, Miaslsslpol
Valley Aseoelatlos; H. a Caatelow,
Puget Boaad Managers snd Operators
Asseeistioa, and W. P.- fiullivsn,- Ship
owners' Associntioa or ui raeifie Coaat,
Mr. Leach presented resolutions
adopted at th Chicago meeting of the
teoeiatioa opposing immediate institu
tion of private ownership, favoring in
stead government control until the mer
chant marine it established firmly and
new trad route mapped out.
"W want return to private owner
ship by gradual stages," Mr. Leach said.
"We want also fullrevognition of Gulf
port to that they ny take their proper
pat in the. nation' commerce."
Problems of Competition.
J. 8. Taylor, of Mobile, another mem
ber of the committee sent by the Mis-
ppi y,,,,- AawmlatJoa. said that
whea normal conditions returned Amer-
lean shipping .would be faced by the
same problems - of. bitter., f ?reigiuamr
petition ss before the war. He de
clared that the time had been when it
cost leas to ship grain to Europe snd
return then to store it at Boston.
"Subsidy ia a worm obnoxious in ths
nottrilt of everybody," h declated,
"yet it would seem that we cannot meet
forcigV competition without resort to
this practice which is widely opposed.
Foreigners can build ship mora cheaply
than we and then eaa man them mor
cheaply and operate them more eheaply.
(Continued on Pago Two.)
Sergeant York Who, With 7
Men, Killed 20 and Captured
132 Germans. ...
New York, May 22. Sergeant Alvia
C. York, of the 32th Infantry, who,
at the head of a detachment of aevea
men, killed 20 Germane, took 132 pris
oners, including a . major snd thro
lieutenant, aad put' thirty-six machine
guns out of operation, arrived here to
day oa ths transport Ohiosn, wearing
the Congressional Medal of Honor and
the French roix de Guerre. Sergeant
York's home is in Psll Mall, Taun., and
he was greeted on his arrival by a
committee from the Tennessee society
of New York, who proposed to show
him whst the folks back , horn think
pf him during his four days' special
furlough.
Sergeant York won his honors In ths
Argonn driv last October. lie was
then a corporal and was at out -with
a detachment of Jfi men under Sergeant
Early, to silence Germaa machine gun
ar who wer endeavoring to protect
th advance ef a Germaa battalion.
Sergeant Early aad seven-of his men
wer almost immediately killed, and
Corporal York took eommaad. He si
lenced machine gun after machine gun,
nd when he returned with hi prison
er th proposed Germs attack had
eased to be evea a proposition. Ser
geant York will be the guest of honor
tomorrow night at a banquet given by
th Tennessee society, at which Major
General George 8. Duncan, hi former
divisionsl eommsnder, will speak. An
other gnest will be Joseph Cummlngs
Chase, who painted a pictur of Ser-
t '.'" .. . -
(Cewtlaaed Pag Elevea) ,
BIG WELCOME FOR
TENNESSEE HERO
PEOPLE ADVISED TO
BE ON THEIR GUARD .
"Many Bepublieans Making
uonnections With Chautau.
quas Who Heretofore De
dined," Saya , Hays, Outlin.
ing a Field For Partisan
Activity
By 8. R. WINTERS. '
(Special Leased Wire.) . '
Washington, May MNorth Carolina
Congrsssma today severely criticised r
the efforts of Will H. Hays, chairman
of ths Bepubllcan National Committee,
to lnvok ths instrumentalities ef the
Amerieaa chautauquaa for tha exnlort.
ation of Bepublieaa doctrines. H x-
plains bis attempt to as thi educa
tional ageney for the advancement of ,
the Bepublieaa party thust
1 hav felt that th aatloaal good 1 -to
great that we ear. all afford to rather
straia a point possibly to help spread '
th doctrin of good government, and I '
think it ia entirely within th proprie
ties for as many Bepubllcan as poe
tibl to make speeches, ehatauqua aad F
otherwise, all to that end."
Bepreseatative Scott Ferris, fyOkla
homa, prominent ia the natioaal eons- '
tils of the Democratic party, ' today
wrote a letter to Bepresentativ Edwin
Ytes Webb, of North Carolina, calling (
attention to the inaidieuaneat of th '
campaign. Bepresentatlve Webb de
nounced the effort of th Bepublieaa
chairman and think that th numeroo
eommunltie ia th Tar Heel Stat ia '
which th Chautauqua visit annually
ihould cautiously watch for any Be pub- ;
licit propaganda administered . under
th guits ef "good govramnt medi-
ein.
Copy ef Hays' Latter. .
Her I a copy of th latter as signed
by Chairman Hays: i i
"Ws waat to get as many Bepublieaa "
speeches mad ia th aext eight '
months as possible. Th reasons for
this an obvious. All these speeches, t
sours, will aot b andes direct Repub
lican auspices, bat w ar snllsting th
hsrp of thousand of publle aptaker ia
order that they may, aa oeeuloa arises,
ss Bepublieaa matter wherever .con
sitttst with proprieties ia whstevsr kind 1
of fe speech they may be making, W .
all reeoguiz th potentiality of th :
ehautauqua' in thi connection ' and
many Bepubllcan ar making con tree-'
tiona with chautauquas who heretofore
declined thi kind of work. I hav felt
that th national good i so great that
we eaa all afford to rather strain a point
ponlbly to help tpread th doctrin of 1
good government, and I think It I en
tirely within the proprieties 'for ss 1
many Bepublieans as possibls to msks
speeches, chautauquas and otherwise, all ,
to thst end.
"With this end la view, I have asktd
Dr. Horse Ellis to aid ia connection
with the ehautauqua engagement. He
Is located at the Western headquarters,
Chicago, and I will appreciate it if you
will advise blm whether or aot it will
; be possible for you to meet aty- ehau
tauqua eugagemeutt or otner eentequea- -tial
assignments and whea, as star as
you taa tell, you could do this. - Always, -of
eou.se, any particular arrangement
will be a matter for your option. There
ia no obligation ia connection with the
matter that cannot be at your pleasure
cancelled. I would appreciate it very
mueh if you would let him hear from
you."
Ask Pass parte T Europe.
Finley Williamson, J. Q. Grant and
perhaps fifteen other eitisens of Ala
mance county bavs applied to ths State .
Department for pati ports to visit Euro
pean countries. Th requests for trav
eling papers, which were forwarded to
Representative Charles M. 8tedmaa, did
aot state thiT'hature of "their basis sal
abroad.
Senator F. M. Simmon waa today
namsd ehairmaa of th committee a
Democratic patronage ia the Senate.
The other two members of th commit
tee srs Senators Bobinson, of Arkansas,
and Plttmaa, of Nsvada. . This som
mittes will dispones ths patronaga for
ths Democratic minority, aad som of
the North Carolina clerks la ths Sea
ate will likely be retained.
Speaker Frederick Gillett haa ap
pointed Representative Lee Robinson,
of North Carolina, aa one ef a' com
mittee of nin to investigate th merit.'
of Victor Borger to a claim for a seat
ia Congress. Ths committee ha bees
empowered by th House of Represen
tative! tv determine ths fitness st ths
Wisconsin Socialist, Bepreseatative
Bobinson formerly served us a member
of an election eommitte in th Houss.
B. K. Upshaw, of BaleigU, sob of
W. B. Upshaw, hat successfully psssed
ths entrance examinatioa test to th
Naval Academy at Aanapolit. H wi
named a a principal by Bepresentativ
E. W. Pou, Bad almost mad a perfect '
teors.- . ..."
Mrs. Mildred Inmsn, of Atlanta, '
daughter of the late Major McPheeters,
Of Baleigh, is visiting in Wsshtngtoa.
Lieut Col. Dpnsld H. Sawyer, quar
termaster eorps, at Camp Bragg, Fay
etteville, has beea ordered to Washing-
toa: for duty as assistant to, the chief
of ths construction division of ths t
Wsr Department. .
W. B. Martin, of Raleigh, who has -been
visiting his brother, Hubert. Mar
tin, private secretary to Senator Over-''
man, tat returned to North Carolina. "-
Charles 8. Neal has been spnolnted
pottmsiter at Jefferson, ths county seat ,
of Ashe. -I -
Cicero Faw haa beea designated a
pcstmsiter at Lansing, Aths county.