Newspapers / The News & Observer … / June 3, 1919, edition 1 / Page 2
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TIC rvs AM czrivu tixzzvax r.:u:u-;::;u, :v::z 3, 1:10. im re E:;!rc:d end Telephone, and Te'cmpti AppCu's All Win Out .V CONGRESS HAD RIGHT TO CONFER THE POWERS Directors Therefore Bad Xifht - To Order Incrcass la Kates; Congress Gratefully Keceires Decision As Basis On Which To Build future Legisla tion ;'. (By Tb Associated Fret.) .. Washington, June t Increased rail road, telephone aad telegraph rate ordered by th railroad admiaistratioa . aad by ' tho poetaster general, re- peetivtly, r lustaiatd today by the Supreme Court which held (hat the war power conferred h Coaireaa upon the , President iaeludod tweeplag eoatrol ..' am the railroad and rlr tyitemi with Supremo aad conclusive authority to . Is iatraatata rate Thoao a,utiont wore decided U two tptnleae rendered by Chief justice eVaita, the oat relntive t the railroad ratea being - unanimous, while Justice Sraadel diaanted la the telephone aad airgraph deelaioa, but without reader- . laf a aeparata opiaioa. The opinion . litigation which have been ia Kituted In about forty States and which kvolva the talidity of both rate ordeit. Iajuactitwa Dissolved. As a mult of the court' deelilon, lu function! restraining the director gen eral ef railroad fom Mforciag aa order Increasing freight aad paeeeoger re tee la North Dakota were dissolved. Tha eourt alo upheld the dismissal of preeoedlaga brought by huaeaeaueett State authoritiea to prevent tatraetata telepheae ratee la that Bute being In treated aad aot aaid iajuaeUoaa pre- reatiag edvanea at telephoaa ratee la loath Dakota and telegraph ratee la Miaoie. to addition, the eourt alee diaailaaod aa original ami brought by tha Bute of Kaneaa agalaet tha post master geaeral aoahiag to hare tha ratee prescribed by him U that State do elared unreasonable Sad U preveat thoai irom being made effective. -ad tha Right. Ia deciding tha eaeea the eourt hold that tha reeolutioue under which tha gereraaent took aver eoatrol of theee utilities together with tha President 'l ' proclamations aad the railroad eoatrol act, gar tha United State "complete peeeeeeioa aad control." uader tha war powers, aad tha. Coagreta had a right to confer three powera upon tha Preei- : dent. "Oa the faea of tha statute," Chief t Jattic White aald in deciding tha rail & road enact, "it, ia maaifest that they were la terae based upon tha war power, ' liaee tha authority they gave area aaly becauea of tha exitteaee af war aad tha right to exert ouch authority wu to eease upon tha war't terminatiea. Ta interpret, therefore, the eterelee af tha power by a ptetumption af tha eoa tiauaaca af a atate power Dai ting aad : controlling tha aatioaal authority wu i bat to deay iu axieUara." . "Although It may be conceded," the chief Justice aaid in the telephoaa eaae, "that there ia noma ground for eoatead ' lag, ia view of tha alemeata af author ity oaumerated ia tie reeolutioa af ' Coagroea that there waa power givea ' ta take Iota than tha whole if tha Preel .' deat deemed It boat ta do aa, wo are af : tha epialoa that authority waa eoaf erred aa to all tha eaumerated alemeata aad . that there waa aeaea a right ia tha President ta take eomplate pooaeeelea aad eoatrol ta aaabla tha full opera tion of the liaee embraced la tha au thority.'' Aid to Lawmahora, Member af Coagroea regarded today'i apinioaa with iatoreet aad declared tha eo art "e view would aid the greatly la formulatiag wire aad railroad legis lation. s . Tha BeaaU Iatretate Commerce tommittoe met today to eoaeider tha reeolutioa of Senator Kellogg of htia- - aeeeU providing for tha repeal of tha act aader whkh the wirea wore taken over aad for return of the properties ta private awaorahip aa June SO. The committee axpoeta ta report favorably tomorrow a meurare providing for the turning bach af the wire uyotoma, " atabltaal Ctmatlpatlaa Cued ta II to It Day tlX.TOS WITH timx ia a apaeiaUy-preparid Syrup Teaie-Laxa-,, tire for Habitual Ceaetipatioa. It ro liatat promptly but ahould be Ukea togularry for 14 to 11 dare to Induce' regular action. It Stimuli tee had Begu latoa. Tory Pleanat to Take. 0 per bottlev-Ad. . Terms of Peace Handed Repub ; .lie of Austria at St. Ger main Monday ' " fCeotlaeed from rage Oaa.) : lian-ctm mlaoritiea la Aaetria, Ctorha Slovakia, lamaalaa aad the Serbian-Croetlaa-Blovealaa atate. Auetria ta loft by the treaty a etate - af from ala mUlioa or aevea millloa peepla Inhabiting a territory af between 1.000 and 6,000 oquara Mile. She to re paired to rocogniaa tha oompUU In dependence af Huagary, Cnocho-Slo- ' .vahia and tha Berhiaa-Croatiaa-81o- veniaa atate, aad ta aodo other terri ,'Uriee which previoaely la saion with . her, oompooed the empire of Aattria- Hnngary with ha ropulaUon at ever M millioa people. s. Agreea ta Accept Longae. . Auetria agreea to accept the league of natloai aovonaat aad Ue labor char ; tor, to reaouaeo aU her extra European rgihte, to demobilise her whole naval aud aerial for, to admit the right of trial by the allied aad aaooeiated powara of her satieyla guUty af vie luting tha law aad cuetoma af fn. and ta accept detailed proviniona aimilar . in inoeo az ue ueraaa treaty ai , aeoaoaua relatiou aad freedom "' traatiL to of In the following eummary part aaa of the treaty, oenUiaing the covenant ' of tha leafue af nationa, aad part tw-We. containinc tha lahor tioir, are f mitted al being identical with corresponding eoctione of tha German treaty. Part alx, dealing with priconere of war and , graven, aad part elevea. with aerial aavigation are also identical except for the aubetitutioc of name, and are likewise omitted. Part thirteen of the German reaty containing guar- aateea of exeeutir ' aot paralleled la the A uttriae treaty v Text of Preamble, The preamble la longer and more de tailed thaa ia the German eummary aad ia aa IJollowis Whereat, on the requeet of the for mer Imperial aad royal Aoitre-Hu carian government ian armietiee wu granted to Aaetrin-Hungary oa Novem ber S, 1918, by the principal allied and aaooeiated powera ia order . thil a treaty of peace might be concluded, aad Whereat, the allied and associated powara are equally deiiroue, that the war ia wbleh certain among them were eueeeseively involved, direct or indi rectly, agalaet Austria,, aad which origW aated ia the deelaratioa of war againrt Serbia oa July 8, 1014, by tha former imperial and royal Auetro-Hoagnriaa government and in the boetilitiee con ducted by Germany ia - alliance with Anatria-Honmry ahould be replaced 'by a Arm, juit aad durable peaoe, and, v Whereat, the former Auetro-Hungnr-iaa monarchy bat now tea tod to exiet and haa beea replaced la Auetria by a republican government, and, Whereat, the principal allied and as sociated powera have already roeognlted that the Cxeeho-Hlovak eUte, In which are incorporated ferula portiona of the aaid moaareby, U a free, Inde pendent end allied eUU, and, Whereat, tha aaid powers have alio recognixed tha aaioa of oertaia por Uoaa af the aaid moaarehy with tha territory of the kingdom of SerbU at a free, independent aad allied Kctfe, uader the aama af the Berb-Crott-rJlo-vene sUte, and, Whereat, It it neeettary, while re itorlng peace, to regulate tha altuatioa which hoc arisen from the dissolution ef the aaid monarchy and tha formation of the eaid etatet, aad ta eeUblUh the government of theee countries on a firm foundatioa ef Juitlee and equity. - For thlt purpose the high contracting parties, duly named. "Who, having communicated their full powers, fouad ia good and due form, have agreed at followt: "Prom the coming into force of the present treaty the tUta of war will tormlnaU. "Austria It roeognlted as a new and Independent it ate under the name of the republic of Austria. "From that moment, aad tubjert to the publication! of thlt treaty, official relatione will ex lit between the Allied and asioeUted powera aad the repub lic of Auttria." AIROfiANT SPIRIT WHICH . GERMANS SHOWED WAS ABSENT. St. Oermala, June 1 (By the As sociate! Preee.) The representatives of the vanquiehed Auitrinn nation who met the vletora at today's ceremony la the fifteenth century eaitlo of St. Ger main to appeal for grace and juit and kindly treatment, thowed no trace of the arrogant apirlt, with whieh Count von Broekdorff-RaatMU, bend of the German delegation attempted at Ver- tnillea to arraign the allied powera at Jointly nepoaeible for the war and de mead' participation In tha negotiations oa equal terms. Thlt wat marhed ta tha epeeeh af Dr. Karl Beaner. the Aut- triaa chancellor, who replied to Qeorgea Clemeaeoau, the Preildent of the con fers nee. ' The Auttria a plenipotentiary, epeak lag la French- ae a eoaeeeeion to hia aadltort, did aot seek to axUnusie tha guilt af the former Anetro-Hungariaa government for "the horrible crime of 1M4. Bo aaked only that tha full weight of tha punishment ahould not fall solely on tha little mounUla republic, whlca waa all that was left of the one t mighty Austria, but that it be regarded at on): one of eight new republics Into whje! 2 tha aid moaarehy had beea divided aad that It be apportioned no more of tha penalty than It could bear, (Seetioa Miming.) Mlahasa and Blunders. Tha mishap of a photographer, who, ia tha audit of Dr. Benner't speech, fell, with a trash of chattered glace, into one of the museum eases, aad tha bluadera of tha Preach official traas lator, wha twice during the .German translation of the ipeecu went nttray, causing gatpe of mingled horror and amusement, also impaired tht formal dignity of tha scene. It wat the same tsttiag as in the trl anon at Versailles, although oa a re duced scale. The Japanese and Chinese delegate were the first to arrive la the etone walled room aad Uke theit plieee at tha table. They were closely follows! by U. Clemeaeoau who came early to ate that all arrangements were ia order. The others Sled la rapidly several miautee before noon, and all the pleni potentiaries were in their places ex cept President Wllsoe had Col. House. Anxious glnnect were eatt at the empty chairs of theee leading plenipotentiaries aa the minutes patted beyond tht hour set for the ceremony. Finally ia official waa teat to tht telephone to leara if anything had hap pened. The preeideat appeared at 11:11 aad took hia seat after a brief colloquy with M. Clemeneeau. Word wae imme diately seat to the headquarter af tha Auetriana. They entered aaa by aaa tea minutes la tee through a door at the rear of the k hell. The head usher af the foreign 2 office, wearing hit silver chain, an- nounced tha appearance of the Aus trian plenipotentiaries. The Seetioa Starts. Dr. Renter wat calm and assured, at if catering hit own house, lit walked Different and Better thai other cornikvJKS J"; - T f T. Post TbASTIES r- f directly to hia teat and motioned hit colleagues to their placet. The entire assemblage', which bad risen up oa tne entry of tha Auttriana, seated itself. M. Clemeneeau alone remained ttamt ing, aud with eeareely aa lnttant't pause, the session etarted. Ears which were eagerly et rained to hear from hi. Clemeneeau some strik ing phrases oa the origin- of the war on Austria's gut nd punishment were disappointed. The tiger refrained from nay political allusion ia hit thort ipeecb s ha merely outlined the pro eecdure of the negotiations, aad ex plained that only part of the treaty ru ready. He asked that any replies of obesrvatioat ta lack parts of tha treaties as were laid today before tha Austrian! be tubmitted ia writing within fifteen days. . M. Clemeaeeaa epoke in aaey conver sational translations, which oa tbii at cation ware given in Iuilan, at will at German nnd Baglieh. The French official wha attempted tha German rendltioa opened by ad dressing "Tha Delegates of tha Repub lic of German-Austria." He wat 'mmt dlately stopped, and the diplomatic blunder in tha apparent recognition of the Germanic attributes of the aew re public corrected. Tha translator wu now to ntrvout that presently ha wu caught tolling tht Austrian! that their repliei mutt bo verbal, Instead af written. . Reaaot'a Speech in French. Dr. Karl Henaer, head of the -Austrian delegation, rose to reply at the end of the translation, but M. Clemen eeau waved him to hia aeat to, permit M. Dutasta, secretary of the confer ence,' to take place before him the text of tha ekeletoa draft at tha treaty. The Austrian delegate then rota aad read kit speech. He canted eoaeider able surprise ",r choosing French aa the medium for hit remarks. th Utter sitting with tha French dela - M. Clemeneeau aad Marshal Foch, gatlon, were obviously pleated at th choice of the language. At. Dr. Bcnn.r proceeded with hit discourse rtvealing a toae of moderatloaand abtenee of recrimination,, or boasting, th atraia which had hung aver the plenipo tentiaries relaxed, aad all settled down to calm and reasoned appreciation, af the Austrian plea. Dr. Beaner read hia ipeaek through ta tha aad without nay attempt at oratorical embellishment, though tpaak lag with deep earneetnet! aad ala eerity. The English traatlator rote aa- tht Austriar. flnithed aad furnished tht version to which President Wilton, 8ea reUry laming aad Henry White lis tened closely. The attention of the assembly wavered as tha proceeding passed Into Italian. 7 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS MAY MAKE UP CONDITIONS Thtr will be no regular tu school at the Balcigh High School thia year for high school aad grammar tehool pupils. However, high aehool pupil deficient In English and m the matic! will have aa opportunity, to make up their work within six weekt, If they begia at one. Claastt in theee two (ubjeeU are now being conducted at tha High School by Prof. William E, Pell, of th High School faculty, Tha tUsecs began yesterday. CAPTAIN AND MRS. BfePHEEttRxt"n ARE GUESTS In RALEIGH. CapUla and Mrs. Samuel B. MePbeot era, of St. Louis, are tha gneeta at Mist Bum Ms P betters, at 114 South Dawson Itreet Captain McPhcetor was commander of the 314th Ammunition Traia af tha SOU DlvUioa and aa jutt returned to this country after elevea months eerv ice ia France and with the army af occupation at Coblens. LET POSLAH START HOW TO CLEAR YOUR SKII1 Weaw roe W eatlntr . rM of that da. trsmmt tkta traoMet Would fH arhw awes' tnM staeUst Oe r Sulii a skar, 4na cam lies irea aasvavattna enauonsT Poslaa. then. It fw iws. It awaht Mr hsrOMt mek, the swrt staMiara tad alBtentt MHiiUoa at its last akrn veu have ta eves eaae. It a eatlHM iM rwtr. ia aat an u a mors of tvrlMtk h IU taahe tt mm valuable a voa. a let a serve test hum m episnae neaiwta , Sold evervwhive. Per rets saiaple wille tt mvrsensr Ubetaarlss. ta Wert 4TU msw lern vrtr. FmIui loss, meakated wfca Paaa taewU he as4 ekin h tsaear asa smmM(4.) DAILY SPECIALS Genuine Panama HATS All Sizes, Good Styles $3.98 On Table) Rati 50 NECKWEAR 29c 78 MEN'S SILK HOSE , All Colors 48c EQUITABLE AGENTS HOLD AKSUAL BANQUET HERE Th annual banquet of th EquiUbl Ufa Insurance agents for th Raleigh agency waa held at the Tarborough House yesterday when twenty-four plate! wer laid. ' This wat aa occasion of mora thaa or dintry Interest to th agency at it waa a prelude to th retirement of Mr. John If. Con who ha beea truaaferrtd to the Baltimore Agency and the induction of Mr. Harry Adams of Memphis, Tour, wha ha bees appointed Manager for the Raleigh agency. , , The meeting was honored with th presence of Mr. Harejl, tha aouthera ta pe rintendent af ageneiea, SUMMER HOURS AT LIBRARY . ARB NOW PUT INTO EFFECT. Beginning yesterday, . th summer hours of tha Olivia Baaey Library are ia effect Th library will open at 10 o'clock in the morning and will remain opca until S o'clock ia tha evening In toad of 9 a la tha winter months, Ta Drta Oat. Malaria Aad Ailld Up The Syatom Take tha Old Standard GROVE'S TASTELESS chill TONIC. Ton know what 70a art taking, a tha formula is printed aa every label, ahowiag it ia QUININE -and IRON ia tattelee form. Th Quinine drives out th malaria; the Iron builds up Ue ayatem. Prie SOe. -Ad. .. . - - NO RETURN FLIGHT FOR NC-4 SEAPLANE (Contlnaed from Pag One.) h - ''?? '"" th Army Air Service within tha next few days., A Martin bombing plane will b used. The start will be from Mineola, U U North-PUtt, Neb; 1 100 mile from New York, ha been selected at the midway point Tha schedule allow ealy It hours and 80 minute for tha first lap aad th departure from North Platte ia est for S:iO o'clock oa th 52. ' m . f mm unusual X3 S M LL a Are Yo Virnia 3 S3 - following morning. The plans should land nt Baa Franeisc about 5:M p. m. Official her believe the trip should be made easily ia about 33 hour. Captain Boy N. Francis, n flyer of long experience both in militar and commercial planes, will be ia charge of the Rurht He will b accompanied by Lieutenant Edmund A. Clone and' two or three mechanics. The plnne t be used is capable ef carrying one ton of freight or from 10 to patsenfera. REPLY TO GERMANS , EXPECTED FRIDAT (Continued f men Page On.) accorded th Germans, although in the cat of the Germane thia wat slightly extended when appeal was mad that it would b impooxibhi to formulate tha counter proposal oa th specified data. Following Ji lead taken by Switxer Und, Norway ha declined to Join in a blocked asaintt Germuny in can the German peace delegation should ref as to tiga th peace treaty. Th aew Bhenish republic wbieb aa set np nader tha loadereblp of Dr. Dordea ia declared to bo aot a aepa ratiit. but aa anti-Pro as i movement A proclamation printed ia th various Rhine eitua declares tan cooiaaa ia to bo the capital of tha aew government and that elections to th national aa- nbly will be held Immediately. 'The Bhenish people honestly aad sincerely wish peace bated oa a recon ciliation of all people," says th proc lamation. 1 The allied armlet la the occupied arch are taking no part la the aew order of things along tha Bhia, but are mala talning a policy of watchful waiting. . OtkUAMS not water RILLrAWS BVTOIIJND46CSIION . tJ ... - Cave is tt-srivia .yoBo- P i iif- the BurTrirTSf 'i&to Wt the machine tfjit -tttie com- feu pletcd Recruit w-l bfl tna and even drawing. . ' 2. tobacco is cigtarettes; Burley is best for pipes. Recruits are aH-tobacco ripe, old belt Virginia filler and silky Burley wrapper. And eoery Recruit is made just ribt the same from tip to tip ; draws even and is dean V LITTLE f Vs i MHd,as a Ggaretta eleMtt.Mej ) tJ t f ---, rT!,-M r''-'- 1 I tCOHUU-StitHOSff- I AVeWabterVpJfJilA--' ainutirrj-od ty I ; Ttimir Prtsmotlni D ! irtr lUnexsL Kotkabooth., fMWir' 1 k.!nfti(BnecYti- (stpa-QnamDiani fldFsmcrbiulWSaxnt reattxgrtfttxvgy' ftcftnaTsStnWtl Copy f Wntppat, "1 . , Over SUM drcalattoa aad over IHJHt dally readers as aont af tha advaW tnsjes otTered advortlaoia la Th Neva aad Observer Classified sslatnaa , Ttoaacaak, am tXoA pliotocTapCu best for tobacco lMri tHt) i&cUn way tbm cltma waj - Jh qusiir way - -4hti less costly way " . Result- V 10 for 10c CIGARS Salufyinj a a Ciir arMStSSsSSti - sMS I pS Sillil lvaaS JlltlSls! Li.JaJ TcrJr' trmmrfi. r.:;U::rs ItnGv; Tfi:t Gcn;."3 Ccstcri 1 . . Always Bears tho Bignaturo. cf is da aWmtneb S- IB ft -r-1 (Mr.:- Dso f For iJvor Thirty Yoars iiii HIP ' hi yHX I i : t J Jjl r'g
The News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.)
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June 3, 1919, edition 1
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