TIieNew
' L' f ' ' 1 '
WEATH&R .. :
Partly cloudy Friday and SsU
- urday, probably beat thaader
akewtra. " WATCH LAIZL
a e eVa. tMni '
rver
47 Man eastnusa sos aiwU
i
VOL CX. NO. 32.
SIXTEEN PACES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 1, 1919.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY
PRICE: FIVE CENTS.
"5
X.
V
SHARPER DEFINITION OF ,
SENATE ISSUES RAISED
BY LEAGUE OF
Seven Republican Senators
Agree To definite Group 1
of Reservations As .
. ;. "Middle Ground"
NEW DECLARATION THAT
WILL THROW MORE LIGHT
, ON SHANTUNG EXPECTED
1$ May Come From Tokio, But
, If Hot The White Home Will
; - Supply It; Alien Property
i Section Brought Into Qnes
' tion at Meeting of Commit
tee; President Submit Pro
tocor Agreed On at Ver
I saiQes; Reservations Insisted
! Tp0n By Republicans
Washingtoa, July 31. Development
shaped up today for .a (harper definition
tot the Senate issues raited by the league
of atioae and the Shantung agreement,
while another aad hitherto obscure see-tlox-of
the Versailles treaty relating
to alien enemy property was brought
under Ire ia the foreign, relations com
mittee. " To the league controversy seven Re
publican Senators, all friendly to the
treaty, added a, new feature by agree
ing to a definite group of reservations
whose wording they hope will furnish
a middle ground attrseting enough mem
bers of both parties to insure the
league's acceptance by the Senate.
More Light en Shantaag Item.
Begirding Shantung, it became known
that in the near future a declaration
throwing light on Japan's Intentions is
definitely counted oa by sdministrstion
Senators. It msy come, it is said, from
Tokio, but failing thst, from the White
IIousc.
A'len Property Section. .
The alien property section, brought
into question -for the first time, wis
declared by .Republican Senators at a
publl committee hearing, to "validate"
iL every, respect the acts of A. Mitchell
Pelmet as IW enemy propcrtr easto
'tfLtn'eVjaiat the. ;door of!gM appeal
vea to American citlianS -who were
minority, stockholders .in .German con
es r si, providing that "no question shall
bo raised as lo the regularity of a
transfer of any proBerty" under war
legislation. ,
Mora Treaty Speeches.
Poring the day there was mora speech
making oa the treaty ia the Senate, and
President Wilson submitted for ratifi
cation along with the treaty the proto
col agreed to at Versailles coataiaing
additional requirements upon Germany.
The President also was told by two
more Republicans at the White House
that reservations would be necessary if
the league is to, he ratified.
New Agreement Attract Attention.
Of the day's development the agree
meat of toe seven Republicans attracted
perhaps the widest attention st the Cap
ital. , for aeveral weeks Senators of that
party who desire to see the league ac
cepted have been shaping a reservation
program designed to further protect
astional interests without weakening
vitally the league covenant. The re
sult of their work wis a group of four
reservstions relating to the powers of
Congress under Article X, the Monroe
Doctrine, national control of domestic
problems aad the right of withdrawal.
The seven who gave their assent to
these reservations ia the phraseology
as agreed on were Senators MeCumher,
North Dakota, a member of the Foreign
Relations Committee; MeNary, Oregon;
Cummins, lows' Colt, Rhode Island;
Leareot, Wisconsin; Kellogg, Minne
sota, and Spencer, Missouri.
Although the extent to which they
will be bound by their agreement was
net revealed, it was declared they
realised fully that they might hold the
balance of power in any reservation
vote and thus, eut off any attempt for
mora radical qualifications as wsll, as
prevent unreserved ratification.
Wilson Urged To Accept.
. Negotiations are understood to he
already under way with Democratic
Senators to induce the- administratioa
to accept suck a reservstioa program,
aad from the attitude of President Wil
son la hi White' House conferences
some Republicans believe he will de
cide to accede to the proposal.
Meat of the stipulations ia ths Me-Cumber-McNary
.reservations are de
alared 1y the administration leaders to
be already covered ia the present Ian
got re of the covenant, and it Is under
stood they have advanced the counter
proposal that a separata molatioa be
adopted giving the Senate's interpre
tation of these point so ss to mske re
negotiation an necessary. .
No agreement with administratioa
Beasiors or with the President is ex
pected, however, ia the immediate fu
ture. i' . ... ,
Development ia Shantaag Matter.
Although there waa no word from tba
White House or the State Deportment
during the day regardwg the diplomatic
discussions with TokV about 8haatung,
H waa declared positively -, ia other
q sorter that a development waa hnmi
asst. It was said It might take the
form of k pablia avowal Ijy Tokio of
hsr secret understanding for return of
Shantung to China or that President
Wilton might make a statement of his
Information oa the subject. , v . -
Criticism af ths elien enemy, provis
ion of the treat came out while the for
eign relations committer wan question,
ing Bradley Palmer, aa adviser to the
American peace delegation. Chairman
(Coatlaaed oa Pago Tea.) .
NATIONS
E
Oklahoma Senator Thinks We
Should Be Haopy To Grasp
Such An Opportunity
(By The Associated Press.)
Washington, July's!. The Senate wss
urged todsy by Senator Owen, Demo
erst, of Oklahoma, to accept ths league
of Nations covenant in order to estab
lish a new world order, and not to delay
its action by "captions and partisan"
disputes over ths wording of Its various
provisions.
"I shell not criticise the rhetoric or
the verbiage of the covenant," said Mr.
Owes. "This eovensnt is wise. It Is
thoughtfully drawn. In Us substance
it is splendid. In its purpose It ia
glorious.
"A perfect contract between scoun
drels ia worthless. An imperfect
contract between trustworthy friends,
who have fought and bled together in
a eommoB love of justice aad library,
is of very great value. Let us be de
voutly thankful for the opportunity to
bind the world together in bonds of
peace.
Washington Didn't Mean This.
"The oriponents of the covenant de
clare with suspicions sesl thst we are
violsting ths sdviee of our revered
Washington and ignoring hit warning
agains entangling alliances. Tho en
tangling alliances to which Wsshing
ton roferred were sgreements, common
in his day, making offiensive nnd de
fensive alliances between one autocracy
and another. Washington hsd not the
faintest conception of the present
covenant establishing a world order bp
the democracies of the world. Ths. pres.
eat ooVonant protrudes ths possibility
of military dyaastle alliances.
Monroe Doctrine Safe, j '
V .Without a gleam of humor, there at
opponents of the lesgus who have the
hardihood to confront tho intelligence
of : mankind with tho astonishing pro
posal that ths present eovenaat would
abolish the Monroe doctrine. But the
eovenaat actually recognizes, ia terms,
the Monroe doctrine, which is all any
reasonable man ought to desire. "
"Some of the hostile critics ct the
eovenaat insist thst our sovereignty
would be invaded. This whlmsieal con
ceit has nothing to justify it. It Is
grossly unreasonable to argue that 45
nations would unanimously vote a pre
cedent to invade their own sovereignty."
E
Presence of Troops Has Salu
tary Effect But Violence
Continues
Chicago, III., July flt.-'-Baoe wer ter
ror and bloodshed hsd absted tonight
sfter four days and nights of rioting,
but violence continued to occur sporad
ically, notwithstanding a force of 0,500
State troops and thousands of police
men. who were on active duty ia the
Southside negro quarters. . ,
Death List IL
Three negroes died todsy- of - bullet
wounds, sinking the official corrected
death" list 83, of whom' 18 were' ne
groes. Only one of three wss shot to
dsy, though a dozen or more members
of both races were, wounded, in. the
scattered disturbances, most of them of
a minor character. In the downtown
district tonight a crowd of white men
attacked and severely beat a negro.
Them, was no shooting by troops who
were ordered on the streets last night
by .Governor Lowdsn on tho request of
Meyer Thompson.
Ths negroes were comparatively
quiet tonight. The presence of the
troopj hsd a salutary effect oa disturb
ing elements among both whites aad
blacks.
Feed Sent to Negro Zone.
Food supplies ware rushed into the
negro sections by co-operation of the
Wholesale Grocers' Association, the po
lice and the troops. The black belt
remsined a barred tone where whites
might aot enter aad even the guarded
trucks of groceries were driven only to
the "deadline" by white chauffeurs who
then were - relieved by negro drivers
under police escort. '
, Msay of the poorer negroes were re
ported in dire need of food aad I th
ou t funds. Today waa pay-day at the
stock yards but aegroet feared to go
there to draw their wsges.
Several haadred white In search of
four aegroes who had hlddea In the
stock yards were drlvea off by militia
men. , , ' - r,
NO CASK," TBI GERMANS STUCK
OUT THEIR TONGUES AT FRENCH.
' Paris. July. SL The judge advocate
attached to tho second permanent oourt
martial, who iarestigatsd the taeideat
connected with the departure of the
German delegates from Versailles, finds
that then la a6 ease. '
It bss been established that the Ger
mans aroused the protests' of ths crowd
by sticking out their tongues at the
spectators and shouting, "hoehs."
LEAGUE COVE
III
IMPROVEM
III If
CHICAGO SITUATION
RELIEF FROWTHIBH
; COST OF LIVING
At Both White' House and Cap.
itol Efforts Are Made To.
i Devise Means -
INVESTIGATECAUSE OF
EXISTING PRICE LEVELS
Among Resolutions Introduced
Is. One To Seduce Volume of
Currency, Another To Stop
Speculation' On Food Ex
changes; Attorney General
Consults Hif h Officials
(By the 'Associated Press.)
Washington, July 31. Governmsntal
machinery was set la motion today ia
response to demands from the public
that some official action be taken to
rolicTS ths high cost of living.
Prices, as they affect the average eitl
sea, assumed first place in interest In
the, capital. At the White House Presi
dent Wilson was said to be giving
"deep aad very thoughtful considers
tion" to problems presented to him and
the Railroad Administration by mem.
bers of the railroad brotherhoods, who
represented that prices would hsvs to
eome down or wsges go up if social
unrest was not to develop into up
heavals.
Ia the Senate and House the situa
tion' gave rise to several resolutions to
investigate the cause of existing pries
levels, another to reduce the vohipn of
currency in circulation ss a means of
deflating prices, one to request the At
torney General to stop speculation ia
foods on exchanges, and another to sell
this yesr's whesfeerop st market prices
instead of at the government guars
tee, the difference to be put up by the
government.
Attorney General Holds Consultation.
. Late today Attorney General Palmer
met sight high government officials
whom hs hsd summoned to his offirs
for a discussion of high eosts and ths
betl methods to pursus to effect a re
duction. After a general talk, lasting
aesrly three hours, ths conference dis
banded to meet again, probably next
week, for further counsel based oa ad
ditional Information to be collected la
the meantime. . Thou attending tlis
conference included Seeretariaa Glass,
Houston,' Sedfleld and Wilson, Director
General Hlnes, Chairman Murdoch, of
the Federal Trade Commission; Assist
ant Secretary of the Treasury Letting
well' and W. B. Colver, of the Federal
Trade Commission.
- . Trainman Leo's Plata Talk.
It developed today that demands for
nvpre wages were pendiag before the
Railroad Administration from several
hundred thousand employes. Perhaps
the frankest talk which government of
ficials have heard in a long time came
in this connection in the ststement of
W. G. Lee, president of the Trainmen,
before the Wage Adjustment Board.
Mr. Lee told the bosrd that an increase
in wages wss not ths proper solution
of the present economic hardships un
der which workingmen are laboring, be
cause they would be followed by new
Increases in the cost of everything,
which would more than absorb the ad
ditional pay.
, Stop Profiteering.
Until all classes get together to stop
"profiteering,'' he said, the only thing
for everyone to do is to get all ths
wsges he can, a course which he de
clared would result eventually in pre
cipitating the "upheavsl'' now staring
the eountry in the face.
Sale of Surplus Army Food.
', As a step toward breaking the high
prices,' plans sre being made by Sec
retary Baker, Postmaster General
Burleson and Representative Kelly, of
Pennsylvania, to sell through the par
cel post surplus army food stocks
valued at 1124,000,000.
Officials who attended the Attorney
General's conference declined to dis
enss whst took place. Mr. Palmer
stated that the conference wss called
chiefly for the purpose of making a
survey of the situstion, developing sny
information on which the head of ths
nation's lsw enforcement machinery
might act to cAirb profiteering.
"It seems to be a universal psttime,
putting this thing up to ths Attorney
General," Mr. Palmer said smilingly.
"Even the governors have taken to
(Coatlaaed Oa Page Two.)
NEWARK SELLS BACON
RELEASED BY THE WAR
DEPARTMENT CHEAPER
People Given Chance To Buy in
Small Lots at Saving of 14
Cents The Pound
.
Newark, N. J., July 31. Mayor Chss.
P. Gillea today opeaed the cltyi sale
of bacon released by thf war depart
ment at a downtown engine house.
During the day 13 Other baeoa depots,
eleven in ths city fire houses and ons
in a club house were opened by volun
teers of tba Women's section of the
Mayors' Celebratloa committee.
Fifteea tons of strip baeoa aad a
half a ton of canned baeoa from the
army warehouse ia Jersey City aad Fort
Nswsrk were contained (a the first con
signment. Many of ths strips which
weighed If pounds wsro cut into smaller
pieces for sale ia tho poorer sections
of the city, each can containing U
pounds.. '"'t i-
Tho sales price to the public wss
set at thirty-six cents for a strip aad
48 seats a pound for canned baeoa. This
ia a two-cent advenes over the pries at
which -Mayor Gillea bought the meat.
Baeoa of the asms quality ia now being
sold at retail shops, according to ths
mayor, at from 60 to 68 aenta a pound.
CUMMINGS HANDS
THEM A HOT JOLT
Tells Republicans of Sub-Committee
That -He Assumes
Fuir Responsibility-
ASTOUNDED CHAIRMAN HE
CALLED 'MY GQOD FELLOW'
Surrounded By Air Inquiry
. Committee About Trip Which
He Called a "Junket," The
Dem. National Chairman,
With Mock Courtesy Flab
bergasted His Inquisitors '
Washington, July 31. Homer 8. Cum
mlngs, chairman of the Democratic
national committee called before the
Houss subcommittee investigation air
craft expenditures to testify under oath
tonight why he had permitted the pub
licity bureau of his organization to
brand a proposed committee trip to the
Pacific coast ss a "Junket," took full
responsibility for the ststement and de
clared it was not a clreumstsncs to
whst would eoms later.
With a Smile So Blaad.
From the moment he entered the
committee room and introduced himself
to the members demanding the expla
nation until he went away Mr. Cum
mings continually was smiling, while
Chairman Freer pounded the table
with great heat and stopped the pro
ceedings to have certain replies stricken
from the record.
- "My Good Fellow!"
With mock courtesy Mr. Cummings,
turning to tho chairman and addressing
him as "ray Gpod Fellow," said that he
knew before he arrived that he would
be unable to satisfy the Bepublicsas.
There were ,one or two shsrp retorts
from Chairman Frear to one of which
the witneas, lighting one cigar, from
another snd still smiling, declared,
"my wssn't it a delicate thrust."
At the outset Mr. Cummings told the
committee that while he hsd aot read
the particular article to which the Co
publicans took offenss he quito ap
proved It, except that it was not vigor
out enough. It wss during this ques
tioning that Chairman Freer told the
stenographer not to permit, certain
Statements to remain ia tho records, to
whteV the witnssa replied that la A
court of jostle, hs would , hsvs his
tight. '. " ' '-
yWhy a "Smelling Coeamltteer -
Wst tht chairman wanted to know
especially was tho basis for ths charge
that ths sub-oommittee was a "smelling
committee" and that it soon wss to
start on a "junket" finally after a sharp
wrangls Mr. Cummirgs said thst st he
understood it the committee contemp
lated a Westers trip to look Into spruce
conditions relating to uvintlon when
all of this had been gone over by
Charles E. Hughes.
Insists It's n "Junket."
"There have been other Inquiries,"
the witness continued, "and this whole
subject hss been canvassed until It Is
thread-bare. Moreover, the taking tip
of a subject of this cha raster by a com
mittee which, I submit, is not friendly
to ths administration an aot ia a posi
tion to give aa unbiased report ia a
waste of time and public money snd in
ordinary political parlance a junket."
"Is it fair to this committee when it
Is ordered to make the trip te call it a
junket," Chairman Frear asked.
"I thlnk-so," Mr. Cummings replied.
"It is perfect folly to spend money on n
trip of this character when you ought
really to send public accountants aad
v hen there are so many other problems,
including the high cost of living de
manding consideration." .
ShonU Bs "Good Bperta" By This Tim.
"The Republican organization," the
witness went on, "has indulged in plen
ty of slsader directed at the President
of the United States and you should be
sportsmen enough to stand mild criti
cism. This ia not a marker ts whnt'a
coining."
"If you do there will be sn investiga
tion by the House," tho chairman in
terrupted. "Fine"; the witness replied. "Khave
quite enjoyed myself this svening."
The Difference.
In commending tho public- services
of Mr. Hughei, who conducted the air
craft inquiry, Mr. Cummings said the
difference between Republican leaders
in Congress snd the President wss that
the President hsd selected for tho in
quiry a man of known impartiality
while the other was a purely political
investigation.
Representative Hagee, Republican, of
New York, aaked Mr. Cummings for a
yes or no answer bearing on the war
investigation and the resultant sate of
army food.
Strike 'Em Oat!
"Why that's a trick question," ihf
witness replied.- "Its like saking a
man If he's quit heating his wife." ?
"Strike that out," Mr. Magee abontcd,
and It was stricken out.
Clistrmsa Frear contended that ths
Democrats were making a concerted at
tempt to discredit tho inq'ulry while Mr.
Cummings insisted that ths Republicans
in control of Congress were trying to
erltleiss evsry singla act of the admin
istration during the war, The commit
tee chairman brought out thst prior to
1898 the witness was a Bepubllraa. He
told how hs and Mr. Magea aad repro-
sentaire Lee, Democrat, of Calif orala,
members of tho committee, hsd protest
ed against being forced to travel to the
Pacific next month. Mr, Frear aaid he
had been to the eoaat over svsry rail so
the trip was ao "Juahet for him.
There wss great need, Chairmaa
Frear proceeded, for aa Inquiry into the
forthcoming sale of millions of dollars
worth of government property. He
presented ft letter from Senator .Cham
berlain, of Oregoa, enclosing plot urea
Iff lumber engines lying in - ditches
sang tns rauroao tracx. examining
. (CsmUnaed Oa Pago Two.) '
FIRST CONCRETE VESSEL IS
LAUNCHED IN WILMINGTON . LN ;
HONOR OF PRESS ASSOCIATION
Predicts American-made Goods 'Will ;
Go to Ports of World in Own Bottoms
t
"T-
. J J K V, . I
' . S
.t0
' V . 7
- . y
'-
Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels was the truest of
the North Carolina Press Association and the people of, Wil
mington yesterday upon the occasion of ths launching of the
concrete ship "Capo Fear," the first to be launched from a gov
ernment shipyard in tht qity -
AMERICA DESTINED TO BE -
DOMINANT MARITIME NATION
Never Again Will United State
The Ports of World In Foreign-Owned Bottom, Secre
tary of Navy Josephus Daniels Declares In Address At
Launching of Cape Fear In Wilmington Upon The Con
vening of North Carolina Press Association
(Special to The News aad Observer.)
Wilmington, July 31. Wilmington,'
long famed for the genuineness of snd
depth of its hospitality, heaped cour
tesies upon Secretary Daniels here
today. Oa arrival here today hs
wns met by the members of the
reception committee and taken for
aa sutomobile drive. Various show
phices of the city, Carolina heights,
Olesnder, a new real estate develop
ment of Hugh McRae winter garden,
Kdgewood, and the whole ' section be
tween Wilmington and Wrightavtlle
were visited ia a swift ride. The Sec
retsry was accompanied by Col. Walker
Taylor, collector of the Port; Boa.
John D. Bellamy, former Congressman;.
Hugh MacRae and Jamee H. Cowan,
serretsry of the chamber of commerce.
Following the journey to Wrigbtsville,
Mr. Daniels was conducted to ths mam
moth plant of the Steel Ship Building
Corporation .located on the Cape Fear,
and half mile or so below the plsnt for
concrete ships. Here he wss met 'by
Lorenzo C. Dilks, presiderifoeVthe cor
poration! Ralph Btarrett, general mas
sger; Elwood Glass, assistant secrrtsry,
snd other officials. He was condneted
to a specially prepared stand where the
two thousand employes of the compsny
had len assembled to hear the csbinct
member.
Secretary Daaieb Speaks.
Mr. Stsrrett introduced the Navy head
ss a man who hsd made his name
known in every corner of the globe.
Labor personified in the big gath
ering, showed its approval of tb) com
prehensive compliment paid to the gov
ernment oflicer. Mr. Daniels rejoiced
with his hearers at thu splendid part
America bad played ia ths war.
"Our people," he said, "responded to
the call of our country as ons man and,
ss Vs say ia the navy, with a cheerful
Aye, Aye, Sir."
'He recalled the aaxlous moments in
the esrly dsys of Americas' participation
in the war wha the cry was always for
more ships and when it seemed that we
might rase the war, not for. ths want
of men, or for the wnt of munitions,
but for the went of transportation. "Ws
hsd had." he said, "a visioa ss to every
thing except as to ships and ws saw
with dismay ths folly of ths unwise
statesmanship of a generation.
Growth of-Jfsvy.
Rapidly thea the speaker told of the
gigaatie preparations which were made
to send mea overseas aad he brought
a chorus of cheers when be said ha was
proud to have 'beea ia the navy whra
we carried from America to France two
mlllioa soldiers aad nsver lost a ana a.
Never again ha declared would the
American people permit the trane
portatloa of their p red nets to depend
oa foreign steamships. Ha ansa
mtnted oa tht fact that the sntlrs
American navy whta Roblcy D. Xvaas
Dy - the - sea. ;
Send Hcnernade Goods To
mads his famous voysgs waa only 22,
000 tons.
Tomorrow," hs said, "I Isave for
California to Join the Paeifle fleet
and thst alone is 640,0(10 tons and ths
Atlantic fleet is just ss large.
He resehed the heart of his hearers
snd won eome of the heartiest ap
plause of the dsy whea he said that
his ewa father had been a snip car
penter aad had in the years of 61 -'64,
on these very wsters, helped build
ships for the transportation of Ameri
can goods. The Navy Secretary ap
pealed for a larger development of the
shipping and ship building industry,
declaring that we eould never become
a prosperous people through relying
oa only a few industries.
Paya Tribute to Labor.
In all three of the day's speeches Sec
retary Daniels paid tribute to labor
asserting that the old reward for which
labor wrought would never luflice again.
He told of labors heroic psrt in the war
snd. he said labor's reward ia peace
should be commensurate. It is a hun
dred years sines ths war began' except
on the calendar, Secretary Daniels said,
smphssing ths revolution in sentiment
with respect to the' participation Of
labor ia ths fruits of its effort.
"The men who labor," he exclaimed,
"hsvs saved the republic and having
saved it they will see that justice is
done those who toil."
Secretary Daniels spoks in psrt at
the ship ysrds ss follows:
"Since the days of ths Argonauts ths
romsnce of the sea has been an impell
ing factor in ths affairs of mea. The
opal sea, with its ceaseless motion, with
its far-reaching horison, leading to ths
uttermost parts of the world, has called
with alluring romanticism to ths youth
of sU lands.
"Practical minds hsvs capitalised that
romanticism for ths benefit of man
kind. The former greatness of Bruges,
Antwery, Vsaiee, Genoa, and many
other ancient and mediaeval eitles and
lands owe their place in history to those
who 'west down to sea ia ships And
if sea power meant so much ia thoss
aacient and mediaeval times, whsa
primitive "fcrsft plied the sea, whea cargo
hsadling and sailing was a matter of
muscle rather than machiaes, whea
brute strength occupied ths stage; how
much more does sea power mesa today f
Centuries of maritime experiaece aad
the advancement of science, sulmiaat
iag ia the modern power-driven giant
of tho sees, has placed sea power In aa
Intrenched position which will asver
bs disputed by aay other activity of
man. Sea power is ons tf the prime
factors la ths future development of
the world; its proper una will ateaa un
told benefits to future generations, ,'
1 VadersUad Meaning of Sea.
"Today as asver before the American
,J. .(Contused Oa Page Two.) J
1
SECRETARY!)
F
Hon. Josephus Daniels Spends
Busy Day With Newspaper
Men in City-By-Sea.. ;;
MAKES TWO ADDRESSES
DURING HIS VISIT THERE
0 a .
Following Address of Welcome
By Mayor Moore, Editorial
Party Visits Steel Shipyard
and Then Attend Launching
of Big Ship After Which They;
Again Hear Secretary ' i
(Special to the News and Observer.)
Wilmington July SL The first dai '
session of the annual convention of tho
North Carolina Press Association for .
1919 waa made memorsbls by reasoa of
ths fact that in honor of tho annual
asssmbllng of ths editors tho . rst con
crete ship front a government owned ,
shipyard was launched hero.' . ' -
Another event which made tba day :
ons of exceptional interest waa tho
Sreseneo of the Secretary of tho Navy,
oa. Josephus Daniels, who paid his re
spects to his fellow brethrjn of tho
press in aa address at the Victoria The '
atra, witnessed with them the launching
of the ship Cape Fear, spoke to the two
thousand operatives ' of the ' Carollaa
Shipbuilding Corporation, which ia
building 12 steel ships of largs tonnage '
here, lunched -with the editors aad their -wives
at ths mess hall of the Carolina
Shipbuilding Corporatioa, aad left to
night at T o'clock, returning to Wash- '
ingtoa, with ons of the busiest days ef ,
recent months behind him. v. i .
Abandon Scheduled Progress. ' ',
Ths program of the Press Association
was so badly disarranged by the arrival
aa hour late of Secretary Daniels' train
that contemplated sessions at the Oce
ania hotel were practically abandoned
save fat ths night sessioa and ths lay
givsn over to the sxerelses incident to
tba ship launching and tho whit to tho
plant, where tb steel ships are building.
There were, however, formal ppeaiaf .
, PRISIDINT X. W. WHITIHIAD. t
exercises at the Ocanle, the address of
weleome being delivered by Mayor P,
Q. Moore, after the convention wss call
ed to order by President Z. W. White
head. The mayor felicitated them upon
their good use ef the opportunities for "
usefulness which their profeasion af
forded them and called on ths . to aid
in making Wilmington the port that by
rights it ought to be. Re enlarged lpoa
the advantages of Wilmington as a pork
and upon the many historical assoeia
tions which cluster sround it.
Editor Dowd Responds.
Ths responae to the sddress of wsl4
eome wss made several hours later ia
the mess ball of the Carolina Shipbuild
ing Corporation by W. C. Dowd, editor
of the Charlotte News, who voiced the
appreciation of the Press Association
for ths courtesies extended by the Care
Una RhiphniMing Corporation, as-
pressed the delight of himself and fel
low editors st the evidences ef pro
gress which Wilmington revealed aa
every "hand, particularly ia ship eon
struetion, urged that North Carollaa
business men pull for Wilmington aa
ths State's great port and indicated his
great satisfaction at the fact that tho
Shipping Bosrd hsd allocated aias ships
to the port.
Although scheduled for S o'clock it '
wss 4:30 befors ths 300 foot reinforced
concrete stesmshlp, ths Caps Ftar,
built by ths Liberty Shipbuilding Com.
psny, glided or more literally tumbled
Uto the water. The scene was a parti
cularly striking one, all the more tp
preeiated, perhaps, beeauss of tho un
expected wslt. 1 Ths plsnt Is located oa
the Cape Fear at the aouthsra sad ef
the dry.
City Has Half Holiday. "V
. The bsnkf of ths Cape Fear roof of
the ship ways, aad aU nearby buildings
were filled with peopjle, the city hav
ing declared a half holiday, aeroplaaea
from Camp Bragg sailed over the scene
at frequent intervals ss the prsllmla
srles for the ehrlrtsnlng wsro snacted. ,
The . editorial party witnessed the
launching from th decks of the eoast
.(Continue, oa Pago light),
AW