Tike News
" ' WEATHER:
Generally fair Thursday
Friday, not neh cktag U
temacratare.
yWATC3 ULT1L.
, r Mm afrlrtita awl ..
Wat a atfti mm
.1
VOL CX. NO. Id.
SIXTEEN .PAGES TODAY, f : i RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY, mtttltyG AUGUST 28, 1919. " ,1 2 SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY; ,7. PRICErflVE CSfl .
ILL
Numerous Petitions Are Being
Circulated, It Is Stated,
and Many Sign
FEELING AGAINST. CITY . ,
AUTHORITIES, S HIGH
"t .
' Fatalities from Tuesday Right
, Riot Now Increased To rive;
Quiet Reigned in Queen City
- Wednesday and Street Cars
- Were Operated On Limited
' Schedules; Inquests Today
Br FRANK SMKTHURST.
, ' (Special Stall BeprceentatUe",)
Charlotte, Aug. 27.--Wnile armed
civilian and State militia were patrol
lag the atreeti today following tlie dis-
, orders of
Tuesdav mornin batwaen
stiko-aympathlxcre andae-clty-polkeJ
. bundrcda of signatures were being af-
. . . . . - . ..
mea w pewiona asking lor tue recall
of the three city tommissioners.
Twenty-five petitions, it is asserted,
- are being circulated, and' the aignera
, average n hundred or more to each.
, Feeling against the city ' authorities,
particularly within labor circles, is
growing In intensityand the recall of
- the three men, Mayor Frank I). Me
Ninth, Commlseioner of Public Safety
George A. Page, and Commissioner of
Publie Works Arthur H. Wearn, is de
manded on the ground of incompetency
aa ncjucct toe nersormance of their
duties. ,
r Union men ere insisting that the
action of the police in firing upon the
crowd was too hasty, was not called for
aad that a number o those shot were
hit in the hack.
Outstanding Feature of Day.
The acalous circulation of this peti
I'aii ca the outs'.andiug feature in the
""a tu.ilion todny, other high lights in
cluded the iurrca;c of the fatalities to
fire hy death of J. 1). Aldrcd and
A 'ill Hammond, the Central Labor
VMon's demand for Federal action, the
r"! ctioa of a coroner's jury and the
i xiug of the time for its session tomor-
' J itv afternoon, end the puacefu'o;icr.i
1't'n o( Kirs on a limited scale. . . ,
. Ulfwtisfaetiou , w;th the attitude of
f commissioners date back . to ' tW
r 'n .cf the tliffiewltlc -on than a
. week ago. whe it is said, Mayor Met
fct-tfh 'tuMli-ctcd t th police "a ahoo
to kill order." vTh story of the Maynr'e
'" " ;7 ..iv. 'H ji",. uw limy
was printed la the press of Charlotte,
late 'J ',t, ' v tttfii xt'entlon wn called
to the fart from the quarter of the
strikers, Mayer McXaica denied, the
elrirgr. '
Labor Men Signing.
, The labor men aro signing the peti
tions 'larjrcly, it was stated by one of
the circulators visiting railroad men
Aid Industrial plants. They are op
prised to the cntiro administration and
charge -the disorder to some extent to
administration methods, administra
tion's support to the importation - of
s'rike-hrcakers. and allied support to
tha publie utilities company. Mayor
MrXmeh, rw'i.-onslly, deelares in favor
of the right of the union men to rec
- ognitloa from the Southern Publie Util
ities v-ompnny ns nm wgncr oi w
Coaeiliatiort agreement proposing rec
ognition. He and his collcagnes on the
"city commission were charged by Presi
dent Taylor, of - the Southern Publie
Utilities Company, with having acted
In fear of the organisation which he is
sparing no words to condemn. .
' Local political reasons, generated la
the last municipal elrcj'.on, also figure
in the recall, it is understood, t.nd the
aignera are getting support from a num.-
Under the law, the election for re
call of a commissioner will be ordered
when twenty-five per eentof the duly
qualified voters who voted for mayor
ia the preceding election, sign the pe
tition. In the last election only 1.200
vote were east, there being to
fight, and the goal ie not far to teach.
Copy of Petition.
Th petition, addressed to John W.
. Wilson, clerk of record of th City of
Charlotte, reads: ' '
Wv recognised electors, who reside
in th City of Charlotte, and who are
'entitle to tot for th successor to
th present iaeumbents holding th re
spective office of mayor and commie-
aioner of finance, commission of pub-
lis safety and commissioner of public
work, nnder and by virtu of th an--thorlty
conferred in us in accordance
'witb-th public law, of 1907, entitled,
'At act to provide for th government
ot cities? town and incorporated vil
lages.'
And more especially- aa described
in Chanter & entitled. Beeall f
REC
OFFICERS
eiala by th people, hereby and herein
petition you by .virtu of your office
to recall and order aa election in such
ease aa is mad and provided for the
purpose of removing from office Frank
B. McNlnch as mayor and eommla-ioner
f publie finances George A. Page, as
commissioner of publie safety and Ar
thur H. Wearn, a commiaatoaer of pub
lic worka. v
Th grouada upoa which the said re
moval ia aouglit ia a follows!
1 That th said incumbents are-incompetent
aad inefficient in th din
charge of their publie duties.
- S-That th said fflelali art neglect
ful and Jncapabl of performing and
discharging the dutle aad rcsponaibili
tiea of their respective fllee.
- Som Care Operated.,,
rot th first time la th mora thaa
three . week of th atrik of atrcet
car men and electrical worker who are
demanding recognition .of their onions
and th submission at other differences
to arbitratioa, the ' street ear were
operated without moleststio today. A
,1 (Continued a Pg"Two.)
WILSON PLANS TO SPEAK IN
FIFTY CITIES tN BEHALF OF
PEACE COVENANT AND LEAGUE
Itinerary of "Swing Around The Circle," Which, Will Extend
. To Pacific Coast WU1 Be Announced Today; Will Not
Review Pacific Fleet As First Planned
Washington, Aug. 27. The itinerary
of President Wilson' Swing around the
eirele with addresses i behalf of the
peace treaty la at least fifty of the prin
cipal eitie of the country la expected
to be announced tomorrow at the White
House.
After weeks of uncertainty concerning
the propoaed trip, Whic.'. will extend to
the Paeifie eoaat, deSnite announcement
waa made today that t he Preeident
would leave Washington aa soon aa ar
rangement could bo made. It waa Inti
mated that the at art might be made
within ten days or two week,
. W1U Not Review Fleet.
: When this announcement waa made,
it waa understood by White House offi
cials that the review of the new Paeite
fleet at Ban Francisco originally act for
September- 8-r 3, had been postponed
until September 13, and Secretary Tu
multy said he believed the President
would be at the Golden Gate by the
latter date to take part in the ceremony.
Late in the day, however, Acting Bee-
Ttary ot ne Iivr Boo announced
that the review would be held on Sep
tember 1. This was decided upoa, he
said, when the President several days
ago had requested that plans for the
review go forward without reference to
his trip to the Pacific coast.
According to plana now being worked
out in connection with the itinerary,
President Wilson will spend twenty
five day hying before th people of
the country his reasons for the imme
diate ratification of the peace treaty
without change.
May Meet Pershing Later.
Although the President desired o
greet General Pershing on his arrival
at New York early next month, he
was said to consider the tour to ex
plain the peace treaty to the people
a of more importance. It waa poaai-
Movement, However, Hasn't
Gathered Enough Momentum
For Immediate Purchase
WatalngteR Aag". 17-Priecs are be
giaalng to turn downward ia varioua
parts of the country; Vint th slump has
not yet gathered momentum sufficient
to affect purchase being made for im
mediate use, according to reports to the
Department of Justice.
Attorney General Palmer asked today
boir soon results could be 'expected
from the campaign to reduce the eoet of
living, the outcome of which railroad
employes hav been requested to await
before pressing demands for wage in
creases, said all th government wanted
waa a fair chanee to ahow what could
be done to take the artificial inflation
out of the market He said officials
were well plenrcd with th success so
fsr attained and that cumulative results
were expected when Congrcs eeaete
amendments t the-food control law.
by which criminal penalties eaa be im
posed On profiteers and hoarders,
"We hope the publie will begin to
reap the benefit of our efforts before
long," Mr. Palmer said. "For instance,
we are making progress ia obtaining
promises from shoe manufacturer aa
to fixing q limit beyond which price
shall not go."
Propaganda, which apparently ia nation-wide,
nn the part of shop keepers
seeking to induce purchases now on the
pretext that price will be materially
higher next season, was condemned by
Mr. Palmer aa one certain thing which
would make prices continue rising if
heeded. His attention waa called to
advertisements in various papers ia
whieu it was stated that straw haja,
clothing and other non-perishable ar
ticles should be bought before next
year' prices become effecllre. ,
It ii very unfortunate that some
merchant take that attitude aad w
hav been studying the situation," th
Attorney General (aid. "Extensive
purchases now, reducing th supply and
increasing the demand,' would make
their predictions com true, whereas we
hop for a normal price level it the
people do not stampede iat a buying
hysteria."
.RESULTS OF CONGRESSIONAL
T rsUMAKT IN SOUTH GAKOUMA
Columbia, 8. C, Aug. 27. Praeticilly
complete election retura f rom the
Sixth "and Seventh Coueressionul Dis-
i triet election held yeeterday ptt George
Bell Timmermann, of Lexington, and E.
C. Mann, cf St. Mathews, ia the second
race for th seat vacated by Congress
es a Lever, and P. H. Btoll, of Kings
tree, and E. J. Sherwood, of Conway; ia
the eeoad rac for th sest made va
cant by the death of Congressman Bags-
dale. " '-.. ,...
Report Highway BUI Favorably.
Richmond,- VtJL Aug. SVAfter er
eral hour of dlscuaaiatonight th
Benat committee oa road voted to re
port favorably th Stat highway bill
essentially aa It passed the Hdus oa
th previous day.- The committer
fused to. mt the sslary of the ftat
highway .commissioner, t 43,000 mini
mum a th House bill provided. It
concurred ia th amendment t give
peopl living along a highway U be
improved'th right to b heard oa the
propoaal. , i , -,S .
f. , . , i. .":A.f :
Italian Steamer Agronad. '
Pensaeola, Fla, Aug 27. Th Italia
steamer Aettunoi raa aground on a
sand bar near th navy yard here ktt
night and eouid sot b, floated toda-
Tbe vessel which was en -rout te Italy,
PRICES BEGINNING
TO TURN DOWNWARD
lie easy wua in weather clean
bl Secretary Tumulty said, the Presi
dent might overcome thia obstacle to
at early start by meeting General
Pershing enroute to th West, probably
ia 8t Louia.
: Some changes hav been made in the
itinerary aa originally made when
President Wilsos waa ia Paris, but it
waa said that lis purpose not to stop
at Chicago bad not bee changed, but
he may apeak in the Middle West at
Columbus 'and Cincinnati aad 8t-
Louis.
While -th itinerary waa not com-;
pleted tonight, it was regarded aa al
most certain Mr. Wilson would speak
in Sioux City, Iowa; Minneapolis or
St. Paul; Bismarck, NY J).; Billings
and Helena, Montana, then awing down
the Pacific coast states and after reach
ing Ban Francisco, come home by the
Southern route, making addresses on
the return. ' '
When Treaty .Goea to Senate.
Under th present plana of Senate
leaders, MrWiUon'i derrturewUlJoW
low closely submission of ihe Foreign
Relations Committee's report o the
treaty, and his appeal to the country
for ratification will be coincident with
the Senate debate on proposed amend
ments and reservations.
. Just how far the Senate develop
ments hv influenced th President's
plsns is not revealed, but it is known
that he frequently ha diacussed his
proposed trip with his advisers la eon
nectiou with the Senate eituatioa.
Ia the opinion of some Senators on
both side of the treaty fight, ti e ag
gressive stand taken by the committee
it adopting textual amendments to th
treaty haa provided a definite isou
which may have had some eoaeeetioa
with announcement of the President'
plans.
E
it
Attorney General Palmer Says
; prohibition Law yviii Be :
. r, Enforced Strictly t!
Washington, Ang. 27. Beceat arrests
ia,Ki York, for tlolation ef th pro
hibition lair will be folio-ed immedi
ately by ''elean-nps', in other ti'les, At
torney General Palmer announced to
dny. He declared that liquor dealer
who thought th law enforcement ac
tivities ef the Department of Justice had
lxen laid aside for the bigh cost of liv
ing Investigation would be shown that
they were miataken.
'TSome eitiea opened wide when it waa
thought we were so busy with reducing
prices that we could not see anything
else," Mr. Palmer said with a smile,
''We are going to change that condition.
Ihe people oat where the CeMa are
green are obeying the law because It is
the law, while in the cities there appa
rently i aa attitnd that prohibition
can be evaded. W will ahow them dif
ferently."
Saloon Ksener Principally.'
Mr Palmer expressed the opinion thnt
the chief offenders againat the proUi
bitioa law would be found to be saloon
keepers who have maintained heir or
ganisation intact la the hope of 'he
raisin; of the war-tim ban before con
stitutional prohibition makes tho coun
try permanently dry.
Enforcement of the war prohibition
ia being conducted entirely hy the Bu-
reaa of investigation of tho Department
of Justice. Constitutional prohibiton.
however, will be enforced by a staff of
mca In th Department of Justice and
the Treasury Bureau of 'Internal Reve
nue entirely separate from the work
of those governments ' agencies. Com
plete divorcement of prohibition work
from all other aetivitiea ia planned.
Plus for. Eaforeesaeat
Ia the Department of Justice a new
bureau will be created aad" special men
recruited, who hav had experience la
the enforcement of liqnor laws.
Commiaaioner Roper plans to ' ap
point a new deputy commissioner of
internal revenue, who will have charge
of prohibition work, aad be will hav
nader him special deputy -collector in
search of internal revenue district aad
a carefully ebosea field force.
Enforcement legislation tow pending
in Congress would make the Depart
ment of Justice and th Bureau of In
ternal Revenue jointly reaponsibl for
prohibition enforcement, with aa apt
propriatioa of several million dolbya
between them. .
Charge Discrimination Ie OIL
Washington, Aug. S7. Chtrges that
the Interior Department was diecriua-
Linatlng ia the West against American
oil Interests ia favor of English oil aad
potssa interests were mad ia a tele
gram read ia th 8enat today by 8ca
ator LaFollette, Republican, ef Wiaron
sis, during aa attack oa th oil, gas aad
coal land leasing bill. The telegram
was dated Lo Angeles, and was signed
by D. J. Grauman, E. N. Booths, Edgar
Temple, George Lepage aad Ben Me
LendoB. . designating themselveaa
"committee on legislation."
Senator King, Democrat, of Utah, de
graded Secretary Lane and the Interior
Department. :
' -Weather Vaaaaalty Cool.
Washingtoa, Aug, 7 Th tool wav
extending aver th country exit ef the
Missitwippl river, and which ia almoot
unprecedented for thia time of the
year, probably will continue for a day
or two, it wu said today at th Weather
Bareau. It results front high pretnfr
ever th plain etatee. ; ;
ER CITIES DU
FOR
rats
MVP MlPP PMlT
II
11100 uHYILL
FULLY KILLED;
E
Minority Report of Committee
Claims It Accorded With
"Civilized Warfare"
JUDGE W. P. BYNUM OF
GREENSBORO SIGNS IT
;
Committee On Military Law of
American Bar Association
Submits Seport Urging Mors
Lawyers in Military Trials
But Opposs Enlisted Men's
Service in Court Martials
Baltimore, Md., Aug. ?7. Execution
by the Germane of Miss Lditlt t'avell,
the Engliab nurse, which aroused the
indignation of the r.llicd world, was in
accordance with the laws of ''civilised
warfare,' according to a minority re
port of the committee oa military law
of the Amencaa Bar Association, made
publie here today, advocating abolition
of the death penalty for wou.ea con
victed of infringing military law. Both
majority and minority report were pre
pared by the committee, which waa ap
pointed to investigate court-martinis
and suggest reforms In military law.
The reference to th can of Miss
Cavel waa made by 8. 8. Gregory, of
Chicago, chairman of th committee,
and waa concurred in by Judge Wil
liam P. Bynum, of Greensboro, N. C,
th other minority member. Ia hit re
port Mr. Gregory said!
In Accord With Law.
"A careful consideration of the eaa
ot Miss Edith Cavell one of the moat
pathetic aad appealing victims of the
great war, whooe nnfortunata fat haa
aroused the sympathy and excited tha
indignation of two continents, haa led
me to th conclusion that ahe waa ex
ecuted ia accordance with the law
and usage of what we are pleased com
monly to refor to aa civilized war
fare. This bring so, it haa aeemed '.a me
quite inconsistent with our condemna
tion of those who the too her in to
retain ia oar owa system of military
justice those provisions of . law Which
war relied upon by th German mili
tary authoritiea id ordering bet execu
tion. Th mere fact that bet trial waa
attended by tha brutality ad daplUiy
which commoaly marked the exercise or
military power by th tfermarf command,
doea not altar thia aspect of the case.
This ia not a subject upon which i da-
air to reaaoa at aay length, for It is
one aa to which th Impulses of th
heart can maeh better b relied upon
than any sophisticated and artificial
res Mining.
"For ue to tak aay other course, it
seema to me. is to impeach onr sincerity
aad good faith ia criticising the Oermaa
authoritiea la thia, regard, and to war
rant the suggestion that such criticism
la inspired rather by th fat that they,
our enemies, were responsible for it as
well aa sympathy for a go-d and wor
thy woman, thaa kay well considered
judgment ia th matter."
' Majority Cannot Coacar.
The majority of the committee, An
drew A. Bruce, of Minneapolis, Martin
Conroy, of New York, and John Hinkley,
of Baltimore,, declared they eould not
"concur in the suggestion of Mr. Greg
ory that there ehould be a provision pro
hibiting the death penalty la the. east
of women spies."
"It would certainly be inadviwihle
unless such a provisloa were ia the
codes of alt the nations with whom we
would be likely to be at war," they
said. "We could not afford to be thua
handicapped. We agree thoroughly
thnt the penalty should not be inflicted
except in the most extreme eases, but
that it should be abolished entirely we
eon not agree. Experience haa shown
thnt on account of the aei lure women
are the moat dangerous of all spies,
and our chivalry towards eome should
not allow ua to jeopardise the national
cause or tho livea of thonaands of the
sons of others."
Want Lawyers la Army.
The majority also declined to con
cur in reeommendationa of the min
ority that ealistcd men ait oa court
martials and that apeeial courts lie
abandoned. The majority report as
serted that although ''we believe some
change ehould be made, w are satis
fled thst the errors which were com
mitted during the recent war aad the
excessive penalties which were no
doubt orten imposed, were due largely
to the Inexperience of those in con
trol and to the fact not only, that we
had of necessity to train an officer
class overnight for our volunteer army
but that our practice in the past of
scattering our regular army, divided
iat ' battalion, evmpanlea aad even
smaller nnita over the country had
mado It impossible to train properly
even our West Point officers." ,
"We are thoroughly ia accord," - the
majority report continued, ''with the
idea that there thold be with each di
vision, brigade and perhapa regiment,
a thoroughly trained military lawyer
with the raak, perhapa of a lieutenant
eolontl, who ehould serve either a a
presiding judge or as adviser at all
eourt-martiala."
The member also favored having a
lawyer oa court-martial, eaying that
"President Judge Advocntea should be
appointed by th President with the
rank of major or higher who should b
lawyer of auitsble qualifications."
. Need Mora Adeqaat Defease. .
Th majority member report reeom
meaded that more ear ahouid b take
ia obtaining eouasel for accused sol
diers. ., : . v..,.' i .- x - . , - ,i ,-
"W are aot satisfied thai th de
fendants hav aot beea guilty In th
Lfe which w hav examined, it eald.
" numra wwever, ia many or
them that they were aot adequately de-
OHIO
LM
ID
. Limmmemmm ...... : C
(Co tinned on fag Two.)
AMERICAN SECRET
GERMAN SPIES THAT HE CAPTURED
ill JNvl . !lJw;
'v.
'rVJ, , , 1
(3) Dr. Paul Bernard Altendorf, U. S. Military Intelli
gence Officer, who served as a German Captain and as i
Mexican Colonel. He says he
in 1918 and warned country of submarine raids. (1) Lathar
Witcke, who, he claims, blew up Black Tom Island near New
York and caused other explosions. (2) Kurt Jahnke. head
of the German Secret Service
work for the Kaiser in Turkey and Mesopotamia, and op
erated in U. S. before we declared war.
SENATOR VALSH TO
DELIVER
ADDRESS
Massachusetts Statesman Will
Fill Engagement at Laurin-'
V burg Tomorrow .
CONGRESSMAN HEFLIN
UNABLE TO BE PRESENT
Claude Kitcbin Gratified Over
Stand Taken By President
Wilson in Wage Contro
versy; Doesn't Know What
Congress Will Do With Rail
roads The News and Observer Bureau,
63 District National Bank Bldg.
By 8. R. WINTERS.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, O. C, Aug. 27. The citl
xens of Leurluborg, N. C, Scotland
county, drew a lucky number today
whea Senator David L. Wnlah, of Mas
sachusetts, agreed to make a speech on
August St) te the returning soldiers of
th Bnndhill section. He will fill the
engagement of Representative Thomas
Hcitin, of Alabama, who waa forced to
d'jcliho because of an argent engage
nient to open tha political campaign in
Alabama to name a succeaaor to the lnte
Ki'li'cfontotive Burnett.
Winning a seat ia the United States
Senate aa a Democrat from Massachus
etts for the first time in nearly three
quarters of a century, Senator Walsh Is
looked upon in Washington as one of
the marvels of political life. Although
Maswichusetts elected a full Republican
Suiln tirkxt, Senator Walsh received a
uiajoiity of twenty thousand over hit
Republican opponent. 11 first aspired
to public office ia 1830 .when he became
aroused over the labor condition! in
the construction of Boston water sys
tem. Be made the topic an Issue in a
successful campaign that gave him a
son in the Stste General Assembly.
Krnstor Walsh Is 44 years old aad
is unmarried. Ue ia a lawyer and prior
to Irlng governor waa lieutenaat gov
ernor and before hia election to th
Senate served two successful terms as
governor of Massachusetts.
Laurinburg can congratulate . itself
open being able to command such a
speaker and publie official as Senator
Walsh.
' Kitcbin Is Gratified.
' "I am unable te forecast what dispo
sition Congress will make of the rail
roads," declared Representative Claude
Kitchen in an interview to the News
and Observer correspondent today. "1
am quite certain, however, that Congrcs-
will not accept the Plumb plan
r favor government ownership of the
common carriers, '
I was very much gratified at the
position taken by President Wilson in
connection with the wage controversy
between the government and the rail
road shopmen. I am glad he ait .now
insisting on the legislation ' he sug
gested a few weeks ago In a letter te
members of Congress.".
Assign lo Colorado, - -
Major J. Simmons who haa been sta
tioned at Walter Seed Hospital for th
past year, left today for Durham, where
a will spend a vacatioa of two months.
Upoa tha completion of hi leave of
abseae ha will go to Deaver. Col
where h will be stationed at repre-
tenfativ of th War Departmeat, Hia
mother, Mrs, J. 8. Simmons, and sis
ter, Mis Nell Simmon, who make
' ' (Ceatlnaed aa Pag Tw.) , .
AGENT AND TWO
1
(C) Underwood ti Underwood.
prevented invasion by Germany
in Mexico, who did important
COMBINE PLANS OF
CONTROL, HE SAYS
Federal Judge From Massachu
setts Proposes Federal
Railroad Company
HE WOULD GIVE BROAD
POWERS TO CORPORATION
Labor Would Be Given New
Status and Responsibility,
Including Profit Sharing, But
Strikes Would Be Illegal;
Equal Representation Along
With Capital and Public
Washington, Aug. 27. Railroad reor
ganization nnder a plan combining "the
most desirable factors" oi both govern
ment and private ownership and opera
tion waa offered today aa solution of th
railroad problem by Judge George W.
Aadersoe, of the United States District
court, Boston, a former member of the
interstate commerce eommissioa, who
appeared before the interstate eoui
erce committee.
' Formation of a federal railroad com
pany, with broad power including emi
nent domain to take over existing traus
portatioa facilities, so as to provide a
single aational highway and carrier sys
tem" was advocated by Judge Ander
son, who admitted hia plaa contained
no element not already presented in
essence but was a combination of ele
ments that "la radically new."
Give Labor New Stains.
. Labor would by tha proposals of the
witness have a new status and responsi
bility including profit sharing, ' bat
strikes would be illegal. Along with
capital aad the public, labor would have
equal representation on th board of
director selected to manage the roads.
Rates would be Initiated oa th service
at cost principle by th fedoral company,
subject to approval of the lateratat
commerce commission) states would deal
with purely local questions, tuck as com
mutation rates, improvements aad
safety precautions.
Preseat owners of the carriers by his
plan, would be protected in that all valid
and properly outstanding bonds would
be assumed by th federal, company,
and guaranteed by the government,
and stockholders ia , regular dividend
paying companies would be permitted
to exchange their holdings oa a bajii
not exceeding the retnra during federal
control while others would have due
process of law. Stockholders In the new
company, Judge Anderson proposed,
would have an incentive for efficiency,
economy aad progress by authorising a
dividend' in excess of the standard ons
and pro rata iaeue of new stock at
par.
Shoald Protect Pablle.
Publie interests, his plan held, should
be secured against undue cspital charge
by limiting a majority of the capital in
the new company to bonds, issued at the
lowest available interest rate. .Stock
certificate of the federal company, he
propoaed, should contain provision thnt
they might be taken aver at aay time
by th government at par and tha ac
crued etandard d'ivi'dead. t
.Government control ot the railroads
during tha war waa defended by Judge
Anderson, who asserted thst nnder such
control there wa "lea failure la th
railroad business thaa In aay- ether
big industry, a atatemeat which he
recogalaed wsa "inconsistent with a
predicted public sentiment."
11
TREATY- RSSES TO
Senator McCumber Denounces
Fall's Statement As "Un
qualifiedly False"
DENIES HE JUSTIFIED
ACTION OF GERMANY
' 1 Ul i- t
New Mexico Senator Charges
fellow Republican With De
fending Shantung; Provision;
Latter Calls Attention To
Pledge Made By Japan To
Return Province To China .
Washington, Aug. 27. Scnat debat
on the peace treaty roae td the bitter-,
est point today tine th document wu
presented by President Wilson.
Pseing at a distance of a few feet,
8enator Fall, Republican, ef New
Mexie who had just asserted that Sea- -ator
McCumber, Republican, of Kartb
Dakota, had in hi address yesterday
on Shantung defended oa th grouad
of justice th award te Japan of
"goods stole front China," th North
Dakota Senator declared th assertion
wss "unqualifiedly false," aad that h
had aot justified Germaay'i aetioa.
This brought a quick retort from 8ea
ator Fall that Senator McCumber had
defeaded th Shantung provision aad
had claimed that Japan had tha right
to tax Shan tuna. By this tima both
uign piicn nnu wars pounuing ' ueu
desks. Senator McCumber, replying,
shouted to Senator Fall that Japaa de
rived th right to Shantung aader a aoi-
ma nlHir in Minn it ktif n. immwm
ll L . l . . . . .V
that out of your atatemeat," referriag '
to the aaaertioa regarding Japaa' aa
qualified right.
Aaotaar Repanllcaa Favor It, t
Previously Senator Fall wha wa de
fending the aetioa of tha Foreign Rela
tions committee ia adopting aa amend-
to Chiaa iastead of Japaa, waa inter
rnpted by Senator Kelso, Republieaa
Minnesota, who declared that if th com-
mlttea had made Tart rye meat" of tha
treat th Senate, would brush th ac
tloa Mid. When Senator Pall id
he would aot tatet lata diseuasioa with
th Min aetata Beaator becs al-th
latter' age. Senator Keteta-respeadcd
thst th Seaater eould eoaslder hia
"th youngest man ia th Senate, aad
at one who was "neither la hi aecoad
childhood la thl matter aot in tha
Metieaa Batter." v -T't---;--."-'?--- -.
Farther defending the eemmitteee
vot oa the Shantung amendment, Bea
ator Fall aaid h waa weary of om
wh wished to mnke th nation accept
the treaty "just aa it cam frees th
White House typewriter with a asora
eeasideratioa for tho Amerieaa nwonle
than waa ahowa the Germs as whea they
signed at the point of the bayonet."
Continue Hearing Today.
The Foreign Relatione committee la
a meeting preceding the Senate aeaaion,
wss unable to proceed with it eonaid-
eratioa ef nroiiosed ameadmenta aad
will begia tomorrow aa exteaded ached
ule of opea bearings. It is understood
thst the leader expect to find oppor
tnnity to complete th report to th
Senate by the end of aext week. -Another
development in the Shantung
question waa tha beginning of aa at
tempt by the group of Republieaaa who
have agreed on a set of reservttioaa to
the League of Natlona covenant to get
tocether on s. rcurvstlon ainroann
the Senate's regret at the Shantung
award. The reservatloae which weald
be proposed as a aubatitute for tho For
elga Relations committee's amend
ment, will be discussed tt a eonfenae
of several Republieaaa tomorrow.
At tomorrow's session the committee
will hear a delegation of American ne
groes regarding th diapoaitioa of Ger
many' African colonies.' Repreeenta
tivee of th Equal Rights Lcagu aad
of the League of Darker People of th
World are among those expected to aa
pear. - , :
Senator Owen, Democrat, Oklahoma,
who bad expected to address tha Beaat
today on the treaty, announced h
would not apeak natil aext Wednesday.
SLOW PROGRESS MADE IS 1
PARIS TREATY DISCUSSION
Paris, Aug. t-(By the Aasoetatcd
Pre.) Blow progrea waa mad ia th
Chamber of Deputiea today la it eoa
slderation of the German peace treaty..
morrow after three speaker had beca
henrd.' : h
Today's debet on rati float loa of th
treaty was aa uneventful a that of
yesterday. Only thre deputiea epoke,
M. PeJeaate, Margalaa aad ' Benoist.
The lattcrwko ia tho political editor of
tha Sevna Dens Momlea. eritietiwd tha
league of nntions, aaying there will
have to be a ehaago la tinman nature
before the league becomes possible. Th
six deputies who participated la tha de
bat yeaterday and today all criticised
the treaty lengthily, bnt concluded by
deelarin thrv would vote for ratifica
tion. .
Premier Oemeneeau aad all tha min
Ittrt remained thenghout th aeasio. -Th
government waa anxious to hear
another apeaker whea Psnl Deechaacl,
president ef th ebamlier, put to a vot
whether the Hons wished to adjourn or
continue. Th majority preferred ad
journment until tomorrow.
Ceverament May Oaerat Line.
Lo Aagelea, CaLe Aug. J7. "I'ale
thr la decided improvemtat th gov
ernment will tak step to operate the
line,, aaid a statement concerning th
railroad strike received from Warrea
Ston, chief ef the feeemotiv en
giaeers, aad made public, her ton'j'.U
E DEBATE 0
BITTEREST