- - WEATHER: '
, t WATCH tABEL."
. rr esper. i- .i niwvsl ft
sars s4 sarlisiies ass tnM
Fair" Wdeday kit wrafc-
J,:u!tt btyThrsay, ,
VOL CX. NO. 79.
TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY. RALEIGH, N. C WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 17, 1919. . TWENTY-FOUR PACES TODAY. PRICEi FIVE CENTS..
V
-
HITCHCOCK DRAWS FIRST
BLOOD FROM MR. LODGE IN
TREATY FIGHT IN SENATE
Formal Reading of German
Peace Treaty For Amend
ment Begun in Senate
Late Yesterday
PRECIPITATED SHARP
PARLIAMENTARY WRANGLE
Chairman Lodge Forced By
Senator Hitchcock Finally
- Pledges Republicans , . To
' "Keep The Treaty Contin
: nonsly Before The Senate"
. .. A Promised; Massachusetts
Senator, -Exasperated, Snaps
, Answer That He Wffl"Do It
. In His Own Way" ; Galleries
' Reprimanded By Chair
dated X'rcss.J iormul readme of th(
rmW pence "trea'ty for ' amendment
i wns begun late today in the Bcnalnf
ter a' sharp parliamentary wrangler and
demand by Democrats for an avowal
from Republican Leader Lodge that the
,' poet be kept continuously before the
J body.
It bad not been the intention of op
ponent! of the treaty to take it up
this week, as was indicated by a mo
tion of Senator Hmoot, Republican, of
j I ter a four-hour discussion, senator
administration forces, - insisting the
treaty : was emergency business and
pointing out not one line of the docu
ment had been read, drew fire from
Senator Lodge, both asking if ia all
good faith it was his purpose to ex
nedite consideration.
"My sued faith and what I intend to
do is my business," Senator Lodge re
plied with feeling, end the crowds is
the galleries leaned forward expecting
the first light over the treaty.
J. Senator - Hitchcock thereupon egain
asked Senator Lodge if he intended to
carry out his proviso and keep the
treaty before the Senate !
Senator Lodge, who had been v.nlk'
ins; back and . forth in the chamber
halted quickly when, the question was
S3kcdV .
"1 certainty da- and in my own way
without adyiee from tho Senator, (rem
itenraska, be declared.
The answer was hurled front the Pen
ator with so much emphasis and feet
lag that the galleries broke into ap
plause,' which led the discussion to the
conduct of the crowds eeming out doily
to bear tt,V,t
President Pro Tern. Lectare Gal'trlca.
' President pro tempore Cummins de
clared that while visitors had been per
mitttd to applaud at the end of an ad
dress, in Violation of the standing rule
of the Senate, they would not be per
mitted to show partisan feeling by noisy
said the galloriet generally were not
aware ok me ruis uniu it uiu uvea
broken, and Senator Williams, Demo
I erat. of Mississippi insisted the rule
I ought to be abolished so that visitors
; could give expression to their feelings.
- (--The Demoerats-asked for - the-, ayes
and nsys on the Smoot motion to take
up other business and this was met
from the K 'publican siilo bv the ehiin
that there was no Riorum. Ilcfore the
eount was announced Senator Hmoot
withdrew his motpn, and leading of
the treaty was besun
Jaw-Breakers for Reading Clerks.
' The reading clerk struggled-manfully
through the preamble, with its Ust of
all the: signatories, difficult - to pro
- aounee. The clerk had read through
article three -of the league covenant
when he reached the anteeidffient of
Senator Johnson, RepublicanCallfornia,
to equalize the vote of Qreat Britain
and the United States.
Senator Lodge, who as chairman of
. the foreign Relations Committee, is ia
charge Of- the ' treaty, which ia being
- - handled exactly as if it were a bill.
asked that the amendment be passed
over aa Senators who desired to be
- heard were absent.
; - - Another Clsah. - -
Senator Hitchcock and Senator Lodge
then engaged in another eolloqay, the
- latter reiterating that be would not
attempt by artificial means to delay
consideration, but that there would be
' "due consideration' se everybody could
be heard. There was no objection in
the end and the amendment was tempo
rarily passed over. - "-';; -After
the clerk bad started into the
- neat article, Senator Lodge stopped
the reading with motion to adjourn
. until Friday. - .' .
' No Vote Till Kelt Week. , -Senator
Bced, Democrat,. Wisconsin,
gave notice today that he would discuss
the treaty then and while formal read
ing, may continue this week. Senator
Ldog sald""hr tt4 Tmmrtsed members,
' including two Democratic Senators, that
' there would be no vote until next week.
. All things considered, the treaty bad
virtually . a lull day's consideration,
.'. starting off with a three-hour address
- by , Senator . Sherman, Bepublicaa, Il
linois. It was evident that the Senate
'was ia a fighting frame of mind, for
4 while set speeches heretofore have bees
given with nobody Interrupting aad. a
. 1 ' ... I . ,1... km a
n . . jfw USlCntu un wi. hwi, mm m
i mmt M.l- Rsnitn, RhrihlB Hi IntArw
rupted today by Senstor Hitcheoek nod
senator naisn, wbooti, voiorsuo, no
answered by Senator UcKellar, Demo
crat, Tennessee- -..'.-..v:
Lodge' Criticisms of .President. '
After Senator MeKellar bad delivered
a spirited defense ' of the President,
Senator Lodge, calling attontion to the
President's statement in aa address lat
niirht in Portland that the Senator in
1915 favored a League'0' Kations,
I quoted from mora tlun a score of
! opeeches by the President te show,
( be snld, inconsistencies on the tatter's
(Ct""'vti on rje Two.)
DRY ENFORCEMENT
BILL AMENDMENT
House Conferees Accept Sen
ate Cider and Light Wines
Item; Burden of Proof
. ' V -
Washington Sept. 16. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The principal Senate
amendment liberalising the prohibition
enforcement bill, to permit boms manu
facture for individual consumption of
('non-intoxicating cider and light
wines, was accepted lata today by the
House conferees and placed finally ia
the bill subject to action on the con-
snit JlOuie coiiTereea enjpy, t,r
"poranfy, probably 'until late this week,
when a complete agreement is ex
pected. Enactment of the bill prob
ably will be delayed until next week.
New Transportation Provision.
In adopting the Senate amendment
authorizing the making of light wines
and cider for domestic use, conferees
today added a further liberalizing pro
vision permitting transportation of
"non-intoxicating" eiders and wines
for the purpose of conversion into
vinegar.
- The principal controversy yet to be
settled is over the "burden of proof"
ia the ease of persons found intoxi
cated. The House conferees, it is said,
are insisting that the burden of proof
should be upon defendants, while the
Senato conferees are reported to hold
the opposite view.
REVALUATION ACT
Calls It a Measure To "Make
Tax Books of North Caro
lina Telh The Truth"
By J. SPENCER STILL. ?" ' V
8tasT Correspondent. t
Chapel Hill,A8ept. 1. "An act to
mke the tax books of North Carolina
tclt the truth,' 'is the suggestive title
which Governor Bickelt this afternoon
gave t herevaluation act of toe last
Legislature in expounding lie moral,
economic and financial values of the
new property assessment system to the
county and State officials in conference
here.''
"We must reetniaeJl-saiiL Governor
Bickctt, "that whatever ideaa the lead'
era of the forces of schools, health,
public welfare and roads have ia mind
for .Jho.HpHft of Jhe State, taxation is
necessary for the promotion of those
ideals. But the tax books must toll the
truth., They have never done it. They
hare never pretended to do it, and
under the old practice the citizen lias
not been encouraged to speak the truth.
Under the machinery act the people
were not permitted to tell the truth,
but were encouraged to conceal the
true value of their property.
' Jf a man does not tell the truth
under the revaluation act, be commits
a misdeameanor; is liable to be sent to
jail in this world and to' hell ia the
next. The practice under the old sys
tem constituted a school . of distorted
mcrality, which, . if continued, would
eventually undermine the fundamentals
of morality tad citizenship in the
8Ute. . . ' .
"I do not hesitate to say that the
man who understands this act through
out and thoroughly and dees sot en
dorse it by act and . its spirit simply
loves a lie. The people of North. Caro
lina' are not a mass of liars, and" I am
glad to report that they are telling the
troth. North Carolinians are ready to
dsv anv- fair Lax rate. Drovided the
other fellow pay his propportionate
Share." ; '
Governor Bickelt disagreed with a
friend that the act would lose thou
sands and thousands of vote to the
Democratic party, and asserted that if
it did. then it was better to dm by
reason of truth 1 than because of error
and falsehood. He said that the hue
sad cry against the act has been in
stigated bv those who seek to stir up
the people by excitement and passioa
ia the hope perad venture that, tncy
may rise into power. ,
Advocating: a system of county eas
which will give every person in the re
motest districfi service to which he is
entitled, Mr. W. L. Spoon, engineer of
the United States Bureau o( Public
Roads, impressed county and State offi
cials, with the. Importance ofhaving a
definite eeanty system, with a county
engineer. He said that we must shan
non the system of following property
lines in laying out roads and select road
routes for permanency and endurfnee.
Governor Biekett returned to KM-
sigh this afternoon. He will attend the
eonferenceagaia on Thursday
: iJew Lei ear Opens Conference. '
New Tork, Sept. lfc The first
auat congress of . the Lragua of
Esthoniaas, Letts, - Lithuanians and
Ukrainians of America opened here to-
dny. The delegate represent about 3
000,000 residents of the United State.
The treaty -with- Germnny, the Polish
invasions of" neighboring ; territories
and the establishment of commercial re
lations between he United States aud
the four new republics of the former
Russian empire are among the subjects
upon which action will be taken.
GOVERNOR
PRAISES
BROCK WILL PROBE:
ALBEMARLE AFFAIR
Dee Porter, Picketer, Says He
. Shot Sheriff in Self-Defense
After Being Wounded
UNION MEMBERS PLEDGE
THEMSELVES TO PEACE
Mayor Groves, Sect'y-Treas-urer
Wiscassett Hills, Issues
t Statement Charginft)utside
' Agitator' With Besponsibil
ity Tor Trouble; Mill , Men
Decline To Treat With Union
'WILL REMOVE TROOPS
FROM ALBEMARLE TODAY
Unless there are further, develop
ments la Albemarle, to Justify the
presence of troops there, the three
companies of North Carolina Reserve
practicable, fccprdlnir Jo orders Ja
ned by AUitrtanf Central" HbysteV
after conference with Captala Der
mot Shemwell, military commando,
and the civil authorities yesterday
afternoon.
The altaation was so peaceable in
Albemarle yesterdsy afternoon, ac
cording to advices here, that tke
mayor had taken a trip to the coun
try. He retarned and later was In
communication with Adjataat-Cn-eral
Koyster, who out of aa ahnnd.
ance of precaution, la view of the
trial of the men now la jail ached
aled for this morning, allowed the
troops to remain antll noon. .
Albemarle, Bopt. 16. Solicitor Wal
ter Brock wilt begin an investigation
Wednesday morning into the riot at the
Wiscassett Mill gate, as a result of
which the sheriff and a union picketer
were wounded and three companies of
North Carolina lteserve Militia rushed
here to prevent further trouble. O.
Boyd, said to have been selected s
union leader in the picketing opera
tions, is now in jail,' while Albemarle
is quiet with no more trouble ei
pectcd. " "
The two men aliglilly wounded con
stitute the whole of riot and bloodshed
which the" Governor wna asked to
quell by fore of arms. ' Six were jail
ed end two ere now out on bond.
Sheriff Q. D. Blaloek, who was shot
while attempting to ditarm a picketer,
is recovering nicely front a flesh wound,
pee Porter, the striker who shot him,
ia not so fortunate. The bullet enter
ed the back of hie thigh, ranged down
ward grazing the bone and coming eat
on the outxide of the knee. Through
J. A. Wiggins orgnnizcr for the State
Federation of Labornow in Albemarle,
he makes the statement thst he shot In
self defense after he bad received his
wound. He was released from jail late
Vonday afternoon under one thousand
dollar bond and is now at his homei
. Union Men for Order.
Tuesdny afternoon the local textile
union addressed to the mayor of Albe
marle a statement in which the mem
bers pledged themselves to refrain from
picketing for a period of ten days and
to use their utmost influence to co
operate with the) .loeaL suthorlticato
maintain order. They further asked
that the troops be allowed to return o
their homes. ' :
Their request to the manufacturers
to meet them and their State represen
tative received a flat refusal to deal
with any outsiders.
James F. Barrett, of Aslieville, Is ex
pected to arrive In Alhemnrlo Wednes
day morning though the Mayor who is
also the Secretary and Treasurer of the
Wiscassett Mills makes emphatic state
ments that he doesn't need any assist
ance froranny outsiders in the adjust
ment of the f rouble here. This, of
course, does not pertain to the soldiers
called here.
Antl-Cnion Men Armed
' As the news spread over Albemarle
- (Contlnaed on Page Two.)
I0H0F
THE STEEL STRIKE
Chairman of Corporation Says
"Wave of Bolshevism May
Strike Us Yet"
New York, Sept. 18. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The finance committee
of the United States Steel Corporation
met Ber today and remained in con
ference for about an hour. At the
close -of the meeting . Elbert H. Gary,
chairman of the board xf directors,
who presided, .was asked if the threat
ened strike bad been discussed. He
refused to answer : directly, but.ro
marked: 1. Tbe.. 'wave1, of .Bolshevism .may. -yet
strike ns." ' . , " ' ' f. ;
When Mr. Gary's attention was
called to claims of tha union fenders
that the steel workers were 100 "per
cent organized, he reiterated his pre
vious statement that according to his
information not more than 15 per- cent
of the corporation's mployeS were
anion snea: ie'
."However." lie : dded. T dontllie
lieve in denying thing I have no
knowledge of." Ia regard to the atti
tude of the 'independent steel manu
facturers in the event of a strike, Mr.
Gary declared he rather felt they would
welcome it. "' : ' " "."'. ,-
Mr. Gary and President Farrell, who
also was present at the eonfereaee, both
denied that there was any particular
significance to the meeting, which they
declared tts s merely the regular gath
ering of the committee.
GARY'S Of
SIMiVIONS AND POU
INVITED TO ATTEND
THE RATE HEARING
They Will Think It Over While
The Hearing Takes a
Recess Today
SECOND DAY OF FREIGHT
RATE HEARING DULL ONE
XjJvita'tfdn Extended To Senator
Simmons and" Congressman
Pott Said To Have Originated
With James H. Pou, of Ral
eigh; Yesterday's Develop
ments ' , "
Vcws and Observer Bureau,
603 District National Bank Bldg.
By H. E. POWELL. ' a
(Special Ljensed Wire.) .
' SdrfttieaAleralffcigU "rule "mflrrti-g-'ft-
...rfsewrg pactski.. d"ifmi
Division tomorrow, Senator rlimmous
and Representative Pou will lje turn
ing over in their mineU a proposition
from the'eommercial secretaries to nt-
tend the hearing when it resumes Thurs
day.
What answer they will make is 'not
known tonight. Ia fact, the proposition
while considered at length by the sec
retaries, wsa not made to the Senator
and. Mr,Ju.untiii this morning when
Ik S. Duncan, of Bocky Mount,, and
Harry Barlows, of Wilson, called at
the Capitol to extend the invitation.
Mr. Pou is understood to be favorable
to the suggestion. James H. Pou, of
Baleigh, is .the father of the recom
mendation that la given form by the
secretaries, as well as parent of the one
that brings Attorney General Manning
here with the Corporation -Commission,
It was originally Mr. Pon's idea that
Governor Biekett attend but the Ri-
leigh lawyer receded from his position
on this matter when Governor Biekett
called hi- attention -t tho acute situa
tions in High Point and Albemarle.
Second Day of Hearing Dull One.
The second day of the hearing on the
application of the carriers for an in
crease ia rates in North Carolina and
other Southeastern territory was dull
enough to eut the attendance in half.
It began this morning; with the cross
examination of ..iSorlh Carolina's lata
expert, W. G. Womble, and when ad
journment eame this aftsrneon Chair-'
man Burr, of tie Florida commission,
was testifying. '-
George B. Patterson, general solicitor
of the Pennsylvania, did not help : he
case of tha carriers any with his cross
quizzing of Womble. Mr. Patter ion
asked the witness if he did not think,
in view' of the present earnings pi the
roads on North Carolina business, an
advance was justified.
- Womble explained that if the two
biggest carriers in the State, tha South
era and Coast Line were eliminated
in the question -about earnings he
might Ihink so. i With their business
ccunted, be did not think the lines so
poor.
.X- Womhle's Cems-Back.
Mr. Patterson also asked Mr. Womble
if there had not , been a decrease in
tonnage to Southeastern points from
I'Mtern port cities, and Womble came
back with last week's statement by the
Director General, showing not a de
crease, but a substantial increase in
tbo volume of business.
Wrmbler was followed on the stand by
P. M. Bipley, representing -the Ameri
can Sugar and Franklin Sugar Befining
Companies, both of whom ship about
400 to 600- ears into North" Carolina
annually. The increase to them, this
witness said, would amount to about
three cents per hundred ponnds after
allowances are made for the special
Class rate. Arbuckles and Company pro
tested yesterday to the rate applicable
to coffee and noted their protest in
Uirt record for final determination when
the commission reaches the case.
.' Crelghtoaa Evidence.
; This afternoon the testimony of W
S. CroigMon, of Charlotte, representing
the Southern Trams. League ana tne
Charlotte Bcceivera' and Manufacturers'
Association wm given. Creighton's tes
timony followed largoly the same line
as thst given by Womble. He ex
pressed the conviction that ii the rsil
toads of the North require -additional
revenue It should come , from aa-in-erctse
of rates betweca Northern points
beyond the Virginia cities.
So does everybody else, but the car
riers, and they insist thstthe rates be
tween Northers points have been raised
as much ns they will stand. The fact
alone thntth North Carolina, points
with other Southeastera points,' have
JContinaed on f age TvTS
FALL CALLS FOR WHOLE
CORRESPONDENCE LAY-OUT
IN THE MEXICAN. INQUIRY
Washiiigton) Sepi. 16Practically the
entire file of correspondence between
tha Mexican and American governments,
it is expected, will become apart of the
records of the Senate foreign relations
sub-eommittoe investigating the Mex
ican situation. . -
Chairman Fall of the sub-committee
disclosed today In the course of his
examination of Frederick' Watrous, an
attorney representing oil aad land in
terests in Mexico, that the committee
had asked the State Department to pro
duce protests made by tha United States
to Mexico, , Mexico's answers and such
other correspondence and document as
might ervo.-to clarify the situation.
Senstor Fait added that hs knew of
no reason why the department would
withhold any information at its dis
posal, but that a part ef it, especially
that relating to certain claims, might
be read in executive session, .
E
Suggestion of Kitchin As To
Rewarding Enlisted Men
Partly Responsible
BUDGET OF NEWS NOTES
. CONCERNING TAR HEELS
Senator Person Segisters
Views As To Louisbnfff P. O.
Location; Secretary To Nary
Iead Britton Helps Present
Senrice To Warship; Over
, man Goes To Salisbury
The News and Observer Burean,
603 District National Bank BMg.
By S. IL. WINTERS.
(By Special Leased WiteO
Washington, Sept. 16. The sugges
tion of Bepre'sentative Claud Kitchin,
of North Carolina,1 that he would ask
for sutintantiiil reward for the enlisted
HOUS
ABANDONS
GOLD SWORD DEA
ffmaliftt tun tufcn 0T vfresenHnit ft 4telfTfr"" v--r-A- j rxr
171,1,1 nr.l n ri.nnri.l Jnhn .1 P.r.h.
)ng. Bepresontative Julius Kahn, of
California, had prepared the bill for
introduction in the House. Represen
tative Kitchin and members of the
House of Representatives wers not op
posed to bestowing honors on General
Pershing, but objected to conferring
all laurels on army and navy leaders
while the enlisted; men were not recog
nized. Other members of the Tar Heel
delegation held Aiie sHBilur to the- ex-
"
Lpression voiced by Claude Kitchin.
Senator Person la Waalilnitsa.
The visit to Washington of W. M,
Person, lawyer and farmer of Louis
burg, baa for Its object the arrange
ment of a conference with postofliee
officials when, citizens of Louisburg will
formally register opposition to the or
der authorizing the removal of the post
ofliee quarters from Main street to a
building described as adjacent to livery
stables and in proximity to a tobaeco
wareho-ise. Bepresentative E. W. Pou
negotiated with Goodwin D. Ellsworth,
superintendent of the division of post
offices service for a conference on
Thursday, September 25, at JOi'.'S
o'clock. The postofliee department has
already signed a lease transferring the
quarters from the location oa Main
street to another building which ia
doomed by the department as a mora
suitable aits. The opposition forces,
however, are insistent that tha ehnnm
should not have been made and the
hearing on September 25 ia for the our.
pose of presenting argument for re
scinding tne order. ,
Terminating his service as Vice Con
sul to Guatemala, Captain Charles B.
rvohoe. or New Bern, has arrived ia
Washington for a brief respite from a
simitar assignment offered him ia
Mexico City as attache to the embassy.
He has not definitely accepted the new
offer, indicating that he anay decline
for the sake of entering ' business in
Washington City. He ealled on the Tar
Heel Senator today.'
Movcmeata of Tar Heels.
Mr. and Mrs. Edwsrd E. Britton, for
merly of Raleigh, wilt be the guests of
Governor Bobertsoa and members of
the Congressional delegation from
Oklahoma, who will go to Norfolk, to
present a silver tea set to tha. crew
on the battleship Oklahoma. The party
will witness the Pershing celebration
tomorrow, and then proceed to Phila
delphia, where they will board the Tulsa
for Norfolk.
Among the North Cirolininns in
Washington today were H. ('. Brawley
end H. P. Mason, both of Durham; J.
M". Chiles and E. G. Hester, of Aslie
ville. Bepresentative John H. Small re
turned to Washington today, after aa
absence of several weeks in bis district.
Beprrsentstivo B. L, Doughton hss. re
turned to Washington from hh home ia
Laurel Springs.
John W. Covington aad Carl T. Hicks,
bankers, of Borkingham, Richmond
county, were in Washington this week,
(Coallaaed oa Pago Two.)
Shock of Accusation By Wit
ness Proved Fatal; Tense ,
; Scene in Court Room
..(Special to the News and Observer.)
Greensboro, Sept. 19. The death of
Claud Gilmer, a negro while on trial
In superior court Ber this afternoon,
was one of the most spectacular occur
rences ever witnessed In Hie Stale. Gil
mer foil to the floor just as a witness
testified sgalnst hiraje the effect that
he was implicated la a highway robbery.
At the mention of. his name Gilmer
groaned, gave a louj gurglo and fell io
the floor, gasping for breath. Officers
and fellow prisoners quickly carried
him into the hall, where bo. died ia just
six minutes. Sheriff Stafford and Jailer
Gaffey said that ha had been suffering
from a leaking heart for several months.
The' incident created a tense situatioa
in courts for a while, though Inter the
trial jof Gilmer's co-defendants was
resumed.-,' Judge Brysoa is holding the
terra of court.
NEW, VA. STATE HIGH
; , SCHOOL SUPERVISOR
;". ' A; .. ' , , "
Richmond, Va Sept. I -16.-5W. L.
Prince, for eeveral years superintend
ent of schools of Eearieo county, was
appointed state) supervisor -of high
schools at the regular meeting of tha
Stat Board of Education today.
NEGRO DROPS DEAD
IN SAN FRANCISCO TODAY
PRESIDENT WILSON HAS
4 SPEECHES SCHEDULED
CNCLR SAM REPORTED ,.
TO HAVE CALLED THE HAND
OF JAPAN AS TO bHANTL'NG
Heaolala, Sept. It The United
States has asked the Japanese gov
irnmeat U Si a deSalte date for
the return of Klao-Cnow to China,
according to cable advices received
hero today by tke Nippa Jijl, a Jap
aaeaa dally newspaper. The cable
added that tbo Japanese government
had not answered the eomaianlcatioa.
Washington Keepa Hilenee. -t
Washington, Sept. Ofllrlale
here, la the 'abseuee of President
Wllswn and Secretary Laaalng, will
not comment naoa tha report that
the United States has aaked Japan
to rwt a deSnlta date for the retara
of Klaa-Chaa to China. The general
Impression In official circles Is that
the report la well founded. ' "
. - Japan's answer to sack a reus est
by the government would have aa
important bearing on the Senate's
1 1 BhantWWg BTOVtalon.
.
President Withholds Comment.
.On Board President Wilson's Spe
cial Train, Rlaaon, CsU Sept. it.
(By The Associated Proas.) Asso
ciated Press dispstrhee from Hon
olala casting Japanese aoarcos to the
etect that the Halted States had
asked the Jspsaese government to
set a deSalto time limit for tke re
tara of Klao-Ckow to China, were
shown President Wilson en roate to
California this afternoon.
The President declined to com
ment on the sews report, bat it was
understate?" thst he hss net yet re
ceived say Isfonsstisa from the
State Department relative (a any ac
tlsn It may have taken concerning
tbo Shaatang aitaatloau
HOLIDAY ATTIRE
Culminating Military Spectacle
of Great War Today, Led
By Pershing
Washington, Sept. 14. (By The Asso
ciated Press.) Washington was in full
holiday dress tonight, awaiting tha cul
minating military spectacle of the great
war tomorrow when Gen. John J. Persh
ing leads the first division up Peunsyl
vaaia Avenue in the Kationsl Victory
Psrade. Approximately 25,000 veterans
will follow their chief in this Isst ap
pearance of the American expeditionary
forces, sooa to go out of existence com'
pletely. They will be officially re
viewed by Vice-President klsrshsll in
the absence of President Wilson and
unofficially by nearly naif a million
eitixens of Washingtonand surround
ing towns. '
' 1 Reception by Congress.
Foe- General Pershing - himself- the
nstional reception ceremonies win not
end until Thursday. On that day be
will b tendered aa' honor rarely be
stowed, a public reception by Congress
ia the name of tha nation. A joint
resolution expressing, the gratitudo of
Congress to him and to the officers and
men of his army, wss passed toduv by
both Houses, At the last niomer-t, in
keeping with the Democratic ideals Of
the nation, it was decided not to pre'
sept him with a sword as bad beca sug
gested. A Grest Psaeaat. ,
Along the broad avenue which hat
brea trod in triumphal pageants by
hundreds of thousand of Americans
la days gone by, General Pershing will
lead a force worthy of every honor be
cause of its own deeds and also bees use
it typifies oa this occasion, the whole
army of the United States during ths
wsr.
Through the men of the First Divis
ion, pioneers of Hie force in iranee
aad last of the fighting divisions to
return, ths nation will express its rrat
itude tomorrow to those other millions
of its soldiers whe could not sbsro di
rectly in the spectacle; to the dead
whose sacrifices brought peace to tha
fields of France where they. sleep; to
the wounded and maimed in the hos
pitals, and to all the men who have
gone back to enjoy aa eiviliana tha
honor of peace and liberty for which
they turned to war.
The Elaborate Preparations.
Elaborate preparations for the spec
tacle have been made. Before the gov
ernment departments grandstands have
been erected from which thousands of
government clerks will view the line of
march.- Befer- ths White House hat
been placed a reviewing stand where
Vice-President Marshall will take his
post to aalnte the flags of the fighting
regiments as they swing by. . For three
bloeks along the front of the Treasury,
White Home and 8tate, Wa aad Navy
Building, its wide street has become a
court of honor " flanked by tiers of
seats from which high officials Includ
ing members of the diplomatic corps,
will iew the parade.-
At one end stands a massive ' arch
through which the column will flow to
pass in review. V, : ' '
- Baslaess Cesses To Fanctloa. .
' Business in Washington, public and
private, will bo suspended for the day.
Congress hss recessed until Friday be
cause of the ceremonies of tomorrow
and next day. The Supreme Court is
not ia session and the men who are
at tbo head of .the three great func
tions into which American ideals have
divided government, legislative, execu
tive and judicial, will bo present to
morrow to pay tribute to the marching
thousands who fought and suffered
that taoe ideal might survive.!
WASHINGTON IN
Yesterday, For The First Time,
There Was No Stop and No
Speeches All The
Day Through
HAS COMPLETED HALF OF
.SWING AROUND CIRCLE
Two Luncheon Speeches and
Two Set Addresses Tonight;
May Speak at Los Angeles
Saturday; Oregon' Town
Presents President With a
Deer; Now In Home State
of Hiram Johnson, One of
The Bitterest Opponents of
The League - Covenant in
The Senate -
ttppri
mnV'coihplcteu' "tbfaf Tor Tteideht '
Wilson's two-day stay in San Frsncisco
provide for two luncheon addresses In
addition to the two night speeches of
his original program.
Although the President's advisers had
ins'sted during the trip to the west coast .
on his adhering strictly to his official,
schedule of speeches, it was said more
latitude was 'possible now in view of
the comparatively few public meetings
that have been arranged during the
coming week. It is likely also that lie
will speak at a dinner to be given him
ia Los Angeles Saturday and at other
publie functions during this week and
the week following.
Day of Continuous Travel.
For the first time since his speaking
trip begnn there wss no stop scheduled
during all of today, and the President
slept late while his train was' winding
southward through the Cascade of
Western Oregon. He left Portland lato
last night and is due in San Francisco
tomorrow. With hit arrival ia San
Francisco the President will complete
half of tli ten thousand mite swing
around the circle. - '
Grant's Pass and Olendale, Oregon,
each presented Hr. and Mrs. Wilson
witii a Urge deer, A tag tied on the
on put aboard at Glendul wss signed
by "Tim Citizen, of Olendale," aad
read:
"Aa a token' e( our high esteem tad ,
appreciation of yeur devoted effort for
the benefit of mankind.''
Bob Small Mack Better.
Bobert T. Binall, Washington corre
spondent of the Philadelphia Publie
Ledger, one of those hurt ia yesterday's
automobile accident ia Portland,, was
able tpcontinue the trip with the Pres
ident and today was much better. Last
night President Wilsoa wnlked through
the train and visited Mr. Small in his
compartment and congratulated him on
his escape from death. ,
Body of Allen Taken Home.
The body of Ben F. Allen, of tlie
Cleveland Plain Dealer, who was killed
in the accident, is being taken Eait
by one of the seeret service men at ths
direction of President Wilson. "
Signs America Legion Act
President Wilson today algnsd an art
of Congress ineorporsting the America -legion,
an organization of veterans of
the world war. '
Shakes Hand of School Children.
On Board Prcaident Wilson Bpecisl
Train, Horn Brook, Cel., Sept. Id.
President Wilson met his first Cali
fornia crowd at Horn Brook when the
traia was met by a crowd including
many school children. H stood on the
rear platform for asveral minute shak
ing hands. - The crowd cheered.
Oregon la For The League. '
On Board .President Wilson's Train,
Hornbrook, Cal., Sept. 10. Oregon is
for ths league of ' nations. President .
Wilson was told by Mayor C. B. Lamb
kin, of Ashtaud, the last town in the
State the President's train stopped at
before crossing the boundary into Call
fornio. -
"There is no partisanship la it
either," said the mayor.
"I am glad to hear that," President
Wilson replied. "There ought not to
be." - ,.' 'V. '
Many children were on hand to wel
come the Prealdent and Mrs. Wilson,
including twins three months old. Mrs.
Wilson snd the President took great
interest in the twins and when their
parents started to leava the ear Mrs.
Wilson called out "Don't take ths
babies away, please." .
An elderly woman told the President
the Korthwesf " was " greatly interested
in fh lesguo of nationa. ''Every moth
er ia in fnvor of the league of nations,"
the President said.
"Yes. we are, the woman replied, "l
with we could vote yet forty times on
the question." " V
HIRAM JOHNSON SPEAKS
AT SIOUX FALLS, S. P.
Sioux Fslls, 8. D., Sept. 18. In aa
endeavor , to accommodate the crowd
which coma tonight to hear Senator
Jobroon, all chairs were removed from
th wain floor ot the. big ball and tne
audience stood on its feet during the
sddress. President Wilson spoke from
tha same blatfonu eight days ago.
Senator Johnson charged that Presi
dent Wilson seeks to establish sub
stantially a new government for the
United States by the provisions of the
League of .Nations covenant-
Senator Johnson s appeal ior me radi
cal amendment of ths peaee pact ws
enthusiastically received by the crow,!.
Upon hi arrival here be was nn t t