rtrv
J?1
s aifid Obse
1
. WEATHER:
' Partly clsady with local
ahowsrs Wedaetday aad prob.
ably Thursday. ,
WATCll LABEL.
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. stasias stas sspf. , ,
VOL, CX. NO. 114.
TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY. RALEIGH, N. C, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 22, 1919. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY.
PRICE t FIVE CENTS,
GOVERNOR B1CKETT
OPENING STATE FAIR
NAMES BEST EXHIBIT
v
STATE'S NEW TAX
E
Good Tuesday Attendance Re
corded For First
Day
JOHNSTON COUNTY
, IS COMING TODAY
Big Floral and Industrial Pa
rade, Two Mile 8 Long, Move,
Up Fayettcville Street This
Morning at fen O'clock; Mr.
N. E. Edgerton, Chief Mar
shal For Day
Characterizing the new system of tax
ation e nacted by the General Assembly
of 1910 the fairest and the finest ex
hibit, Governor T. W. Bickett yester
day afternoon stood on a platform in
t race track enclosure and, in a Ave
ir.imitc address, formally opened the
Croat State Fair of 1919.
The Governor performed his statutory
unction while spielers shouted their
v.nrcs, and a side-show barker disputed
bis claim upon the audience. But he
did it in record time and tho Great
Mate Fair, which has a habit of paying
niiyl ty little attention to the Governor
r any other dignitary not an insepar
able part of the sawdust trail, moved
o iu its usual Tuesday opening day
to.
is -vas a good Tuesday, Fair officials
(tilled yesterday, and with fair weather
tod.iv. Johnston county folks are going
it I U up the grounds in honor of I'resi-d.':-t
Charlie Home of Clayton, and in
r?lcbratin of Johnston Couuty Day.
Exhibit! In Shape.
Virtually all the exhibits were in
pi le yesterday - morning when the
eit ' trickled into the grounds- Those
thi: were not, wore put in shape In
shi i. tirn'j. Deputy Insurance Commis
i'..uit Sherwood Broekwell, who was
peetaiing to relay the gospel of fire
m il accident prevention to the scores
who should cass his booth in the main
luil'I'rg m delayed two hours whito
ilia tt trn'n fire fighter and enthuser de
lux.' had. a physieiad splint and baad-ag-i
liitti 'arm (mashed up considerably
in tho .iliempt to erank a flivver. Others
who wee delayed for various causes,
0', thor cxhibita in shape sooner but
n i ) sro in a better way to give an er
f ;.:vc demonstration of ihe truths they
mi l' tn imnress. i
Tt wji! about one o'clock when the line
nf auteutobiles bearing Governor Bick
e;t, Stntv? Officials, officers and marshals
,,f tht fctate Fair, entered the Fair
' or-iumU.. ciicled the race track, and ae
c ipanitd hy two bands, an army outfit
o; the itrd lnlantry, ana a iocbi or
ganization, took up their places in the
i- - i ......
raCO iracs. enmuourr.
Introduced Under DifHealtiea.
Thvn nme a wait. Since the last
ki to Pair and the last address by
Governor opening the exposition ,the
grand stand was destroyed. A tempo
rary set of bleacher facing the race
track, witn a Dana staua oeiween, su-tn,A-A
little oDPortunity for the Gover
nor to speak. Tho judge's stand with
in the race track.with the apace of the
track between the speaker and hia open
air audience waa as bad. But the party
n.1 the best of a bad situation and
while Charles Gaylor, the contortionist,
. nrnnarins for hia act on the ad
joining stage, the speaker and party
took up a postilion inereuu.
Th official announcer for tho free at
tractions wa( drafted into nerviea by
.ui nf his enrrvinar voice. He missed
his cue and instead of presenting Presi
dent Charlie W. Home, rresiaeni or we
the State Fair, who in turn should pre
sent the Governor, he took great pleas
ure in in-tro-due-ing Hon-orble
Thom-aa W. Bickett, Gov-er-nor of
Knrth Ca'lina. who would open the
North Ca-lina State Fair.
Enter President Horn. ,.
Ee stepped aside aad the crowd ap
plauded. But that wasn't the program.
Acnordina- to all the rulet of tho game,
the President of the State Fair must be
presented, rresiaeu. norne, inurij
Uk.ii as "Farmer , Charlie." already
having battered down one precedent
whn he backed away from a high hat
and habiliments to match, and threat
ened another when he almost refused to
have hia picture made, would apparent
ly, have been little displeaaed to have
' the next twecedent up. - But
there waa the program ao the announcer
cf.me back and in the same good grace
with which he presented the Governor
he did the honors for President Home,
Very briefly, Mr. Home performel
his function and the Governor of the
Bute stepped forward to do the law's
bidding... . v.- :. ----- i.
State Fair and Fair State. .
1 He likened himself to the groom ia a
society marriage, and then dived into hia
brief message.
I congratulate the management of
the Btate Fair," ho declared upon secur
ing for the edification and entertain
ment of the people such a large and at
tractive line of exhibits. These exhib
' ita demonstrate in convincing fashion
the abundance aad variety of our natu
ral resoureee and the industry and in
genuity of onr people. Bat tht moat
inspiring exhibit that eaa bo mad at
a State Fair ia a fair State y State ar
rayed in vestments of wisdom and jus
tiee, seeking diligently to give all her
eitixeas tho largest possible measure of
opportunity and hope.
- "The ona indispensable requisite to
such a State ia a just and adequate
system of taxation. Therefore, ladies
' (Coatiaaed en Pag Two.)
SYSTEM HIS CHOIC
1 0
HE IS CHIEF MARSHAL
JOHNSTON COUNTY DAY
E. EDGERTON.
-TODAY'S PROGRAM
BalUIaga aad groanda open at 7
'clock In th moaning.
10iM a. Jadgcs will report to
office of the secretary for hooka and
Instruction. Judging in all depart
meata will Immediately follow.
1I;M a. m. Floral parade of com
mercial aad Industrial floats, nader
the direction of Mr. IS. E. Edgerton,
thief marshal of Johnston: County
Day. Will form at 8oath street at
foot of Fayetteville street In the fol
lowing order:
Police gnarda aa snotoreycles,
mounted raarahala, one aeea and
foar king, decorated automobile
with executive committee, officers
aad speakers. State College band on
ear, decorated floats, band on car,
block of about flfty automobile,
bead on car .and remainder auto
mobiles aad other conveyaaces to
follow... . v; .
Thia parade ia- designed to mora
on time aad wrt lei pants ara re
qaosted to take position I divisions
they ara attached to before It
o'clock. .' . , , -.
: 10:41 a. mv Free aUraetleaa be
gla ia the following order, 'perform
lag twice daily:
Madam Glynn and her high school
horse.
Charlotte Brand, cornet soloist.
Fred Canlagham, high wire artist.
The Great Dordoaa, high casting
act.
Lieut. Barry J. Hunaer in n'onta la
the air and ' "Falling a Mile in
Flames" (oaca daily).
Charles Gaylor, haad-balaaeing
act.
Charlea Gaylor, frogmsa con
tortionist, r
Helliott's Dancing Bears a com
edy act.
Weber Sisters, acrobats aad gym
aasta. .
Band concerts daring the dayT
2:a p. mv Racea called. 2:11
pace: 2:14 pacet2:ll trot.
Balldiaga and groaada close at
o'clock.
(: p. m. Kraase Greater Shows
will have their carnival la fall blast
from 8 to 11 at the Fjlr Grenada.
PASSES DEFICIENCY BILL
WITH LARGE INCREASES
Washington, Oct. 21. Laying aside
the peace treaty, the Senate today tool
up and passed with only a few ehanget
a deficiency appropriation bill carry
ing approximately $42,00,000, an ia-
crease of 128,000,000 over the House bill,
The measure sow goes to conference.
Among the most important provisions
In the but ara appropriations of a 13,.
000,000 for the army air service, 17,.
000,000 for tho completion of tho Alas
kan railroad, $5,000,000 for the Federal
Board (or Vocational Education to be
used in the rehabilitation of soldiers,
$200,000 with which to pay the expenses
of the American peace commission and
$10812 to be used in defraying the
expeaaes of the present industrial con
ference and the international labor con
ference. I French To Try Calllaai.
Paris, Oct. 21. Joseph Caillaux, the
French politician accused of giviag 'in
telligence to the enemy will appear be
fore the French Senate, constituted at
a high court on Thursday for trial but
it la possible that the actual trial may
be deferred antil after the eleetir.ns
cwinjf to the desires of many Sena
tor, rrosecutor Ieseoave will requevt
aa immediate trial, merely asking the
tiiee' necessary to summon witnrwi
frtra America by cable, in which ease
November 17 might bo decided npou s
the data on which tho debate woull
begk. --.-. ' , -,
i Na Teachers Foe Schools.
Aaheville. Oct. SI. Twd schools in
this county at Arden aad South Fork,
have beea closed owing to tho lack of
teachers,-the county board of education
an eon need today. For some time the
schools la variom sections or the coun
ty have been short of teachers.-
Tuberculosis Ceaference Meets. ;
Asheville, Oct ' 21. Th" Soothera
Tuberculosis conference of the National
Tuberculoeia Association, will aaeet here .
Thursday for sessions which will con
tinue throngh Sunday. Hot than 100
delegates are expected.
' ath. N.
RIOTING IN STEEL
DISTRICT
IN STREET FIGHT
Strikers and Their Sympathiz
ers Clash With Workmen at
Braddock Mill
STATE TROOPERS STOP
MOB WITH RIOT CLUBS
Score or More Injured During
Disorder Which . Spreads
Over Fifteen City Blocks;
Trouble , First Starts When
Workmen Were Permitted
To Leave For Lunch
Pittsburg, Pa.. Oct. 21. Bioting,
which broke out in the Braddock steel
mill district today, was renewed tonight
when a crowd of about fifty strikers
and their sympathizers clashed w-tyh
several workmen who had just left one
of the plants shortly before 7 o'clock.
One man was shot during the melee
and many others there were injured. ,
State troopers attracted by the noise
of the fight, rushed to the scene on
their mounts, and rode into the mob,
using riot clubs freely. When the
troopers put in an appearance, tho
' crowd greeted them with a ahower of
! atones clubs and bottles, and an un-
i identified man drew a revolver and fired
five shots, one of which struck Joseph
Dinnock, in the vicinity of whose home
the disorder occurred. He was not sc
, riously hurt.
1 Score Are Injured.
The troopers finally dispersed the mob
; and arrested two men, who registered at
I the police station as Joseph Owener,
aired 34, and Von Vash, aged, 45, both
' of Braddock. The two prisoners, ac
cording to the police have sustained
severe injuries in the fight.
In the rioting of today and tonight
: more than a score of workmen were in
I jured it is said and they were rushed
: to the emergency hospital at the Ed
gar Thompson steel works.
Authorities of Braddock tonight an
nounced that special policemen weuld
be put on with the regular force im
mediately to assist State troopers ia
patrolling tht streets in the strike cone.
- Covera Wide Area.
Tho disorders today covered aa area
of fifteen city squares, resulted ia in.
; juriea to many persons and the arrests
i ef twenty men who are held on charges
J of carrying concealed weapons, sua
: piclous persons, rioting and disorderly
I conduct.
The most serious fray today occurred
at Braddock, where workmen in the
Edgar Thompson plant of the Carnegie
' Steel Company were permitted to leave
j the mill for their lunch, the first time
since the strike was declared. When
I they attempted to return they were
I surrounded by a crowd near the mill
i gate and almost immediately fighting
started.
I The situation soon passed beyond
j control of the town police and State
' policemen were summoned from Kan
l kin, near by. They answered the call
i mounted, and quickly cleared the streets
i although a number of persons wera in
jured before quiet was restored. -Fourteen
men were arrested and the
mounted officers remained on duty in
the streets. No estimate of the number
of injured was made by the authorities,
who aaid that most of them were for
eigners who were taken in hand by
friends and not aent to hospitals. Seven,
however, were cared for in aa emer-.
gency hospital including one trooper
?X?l;tOitoto Recall Ticket' Goes
to duty.
Ceaference of Organisers.
Men employed at the Mingo Junction,
Unio, plant or the Carnegie Steel Com
pany,' were aaid to have beea attacked
early in the day aad a number hurt.
Efforts of eitixens to bare Governor Cox
send troops into the county to preserve
peace were met by the declaration of the
mayor of Mingo Junction that he had
sworn in a number of special officers
and had the situatioa -veil in hand.
All the steel union organizers in the
district assembled here today for their
weekly conference. They reported to
W. Z. Foster, secretary of the itrike
committee, that there was little change
in the situation, according to an an
nouncement at strike headquarters to
night. 7
ASK COURTS TO DECIDE -ON
GERMAN OPERA ISSUE
Production of Teutonio Music
In New York- Suspended
For Tie-Present
New Vork,.,.Oct. 21 Production of
German opera at the Lexington theatre
which last night provoked rioting by
service men tonight wad discontinued
pending the outcome of legal warfare
begun by Max D. Steuer, attorney for
the producers. -
Mr. Steuer late today appeared be
fore Supreme Court 'Justice Bijur to
seek an order restraining the police
from enforcing an order from Mayor
Hylaa to prevent presentation-of "Die
Meistersinger" until peace had been
aigned. -.
Justice Bijur's opinion is expected
tomorrow. Three hundred or more sol
diers aad sailors gathered near the
theatre about 8 o'clock despite the fact
that no performance waa held. Patrol
men dispersed the crowd, which con
fined ita efforts to "booing aad jeer
ing. About 500 policemen wera held ia
reserve at the Eaat Fifty -first street
(tat Ion in eaae of trouble. 1 - '
While "Tsar and Simmerman.' the
opera scheduled for tonight, was called
off, ao money for aeata waa refunded
and a sign ia the lobby read "tickets
will be honored tomorrow night.''
ERiENT.
GET WINTER FUEL
Coal Operators and" Miners
Fail To SetttvrDifferences
At Meeting
SECRETARY WILSON TO
MAKE ANOTHER EFFORT
While Full Wage Scale Com
mittee Representing Miners
and Operators Fight Their
Battles, Strike Storm Baged
In Senate; Little Hope of
Settlement In Sight
Washington, Oct. 21 Failure of oper-
GOV
MAY
STARTS i OPERATE MINES TO
ator and mlnor4o jsettte Ttreir iffeTronc"t,nty during which President
encea after a four-hour conference to
day with Secretary Wilson may force
the government to atep in and prevent
the strike of half a million bituminous
feoal miners called for November 1.
Although another effort will be made
tomorrow to bring peaxe to the industry
the strike tonight loomed big and close
at hand and leaders of the two sides,
speaking frankly and gravely, aaid
there was little hope.
While the full scale committee, rep
resenting minera and operators, were
fighting their battles today behind a
elosed door, a strike storm rafted to
the Senate, and Federal agencies looked
up the law, fully convinced it would
have to be invoked to save the country
from untold distress and suffering, with
mines shut down and less than a
month's stock on hand to keep fires
burning.
Little Hope of Settlement.
Filing out of. the meeting place, the
miners and operators, nearly one hun
dred of them, went their separate ways
to diseuss the crisis, the former led r-y
John Ii. Lewis, president of the United
Mine Workers of America, and the lat
ter by Thomas T. Brewster, head of the
Coal Operators Association, Loaders
and members of both groups wera ex
tremoly reticent. Both Lewis and Brew
ster refused to discuss the situation be
yond saying there had been no change
in the attitude of either group. -
Informed of the attack on the unions
ia the Senate by Senator Frelinghuyaea,
of New Jersey, end reports irem many
quarters that the government might in
tervene, strike leaden said there waa a
bare chance of aeme eneonraglng devel
opments tomorrow, but that the strike
order would atand.S
Secretary Wilson ' left the meeting
without giving the least Intimation as
to what was in his mind as to hope of
settlement.
The two committees in separate
groups filed into the asaombly hall of
the Bed Cross building and sat down
shortly before noon while Secretary
Wilson went to the front and without
ceremony announced that they had been
asked to met and adjust their griev
ances. Pleading for immediate settle
ment of tho strike, the secretary
shewed how it would affect the public,
how it would close industrial plants, and
stop freight and passenger trnfne be
cause of the limited1 coal stocks held
by the railroads.
Vital Concern to Public.
Pointing out that the matter was one
(Continued on Page Two.)
M'NINCH BEATS FLOWERS
BY DECISIVE MAJORITY
Down In Defeat, All of Labor
Element Not For It
Charlotte, Oct. 2-lh the recall elec
tion here today Mayor Frank B. Mc
Ninch defeated his opponent, 3. Frank
Flowers, by a majority of 1,435 out of a
total. vote of 8,279. Commissioners
Weairn, and Page received about the
same majorities over W. H. Hall and D.
Lb Kistler, recall candidates.
The election concluded one of the bit
terest campaigns ever waged in thia city
aad the vote was one of the largest ever
polled.
The issue in the campaign waa the
stand and the conduct of the adminis
tration and the police department during
the street-car men's strike in August,
which reached a elimax in a riot at the
car barna about midnight August 25,
when five men were shot and killed.
The recall forces charged that these-;
men were unlawfully shot by the po
licemen whoae action was ratified by
the city commissioners. The adminis
tration forces maintained that the po
licemea fired only in discharge of their
lawrul duty when menaced by a mob
that threatened to lynch one of their
number and proposed to" dynamite the
ear bares to - "get" strike breakers
quartered therein.
Both aidea claimed in the eampalgn
to be fighting for law and o'der. The
recall candidates bad the unofficial
backing of organized labor and the
ticket waa known aa the "labor ticket,"
though the returns are declared to prove
that union men did not vote at alt sol
idly for tho recall.
Speaking to thousands that -blocked
the streets in front of the Charlotte
Observer office tonight, Mayor McNlnch
declared the election was aa absolute
vtadleation of organized labor la Char
lotte. , .... " ,'
"Let na all go home and forget that
we have had a little family row,' ad
Tised the mayor.
"I have nothing against any one,"
aaid Frank Flowers, defeated eaadidate
for- mayor. " Mr. McNlnch and, I
are not riends it ia not my fau'.t." '
' Charlotte streets wera -quiet and the
crowds reduced to normal ahortly after
9 o'clock. Quick action on the part
of the newspapers ia getting the re
turns to the people waa responsible. .
INDUSTRIAL BODY
ELY REJECTS
President Wilson's Message of
Conciliation Fails To Bring
Agreement
CONFERENCE CLEANS
ITS SLATE ENTIRELY
Publio Group Aligns Itself With
Capital In Vote Against Both
Original Collective Bargain
ing and Steel Strike Resolu
tions; Labor, Delegates Dis
heartened By Result
Washington, Oct. 21. After a day of
Wilson sent to Secretary Idne, chair
man, a message of conciliation to lie
used as a "last resort," the national in
dustrial conference tonight cleaned its
slate by rejecting all collective bargain
ing resolutions at well as the labor prpr
posals for. intervention in (he steel
strike.
The publie group aligned with capital
on the vote aganst both the original
collective bargaining and steel strike
resolutions. although the declaration on
collective bargaining waa proposed by
the publie delegates who are members
of that group. Prior to the vote on the
original declaration, the employers' sub
stitute and two new amendments hy
Thomas U Chadbourne. chairman of the
conference's central committee, met de
feat. Only the employers favored the
substitute, and labor and capital nnited
in their opposition to the amendmenta.
Mast Start Over Again.
When the conference reeonvenea to
morrow mortiing it will be in practically
the same position aa at the opening on
October nth. In adjourning the session
tonight. Secretary Lane declared that
the conference "had produced nothing"
and advised it to take a new start by ad
journing ."or several days while a co
ordination committee of not more than
six members frames a program of ac-
tion.
Defeated on every point, and having
lost the support of the public group
which heretofore has been on the side
of the workers, the labor delegate left
the conference hall, tonight disheartened
and feeling as some ef them, aaid, that
little could be gained by further meet
ings. However, a meeting of the gronp
haa beea called for 9 o'clock tomorrow
morning and individual members will
be bound by action taken at that time.
Should labor show a disposition to
bolt the conference Chairman Lane will
undoubtedly use the President's letter
in an effort to avert the 'crisis. Bead
ing of the letter waa said to be eutirely
discretionary with the chairman, who
declared that he would not produce it
unless the situation became acute. Al
though labor may force the disclosure
of its eontenta, it was generally predict
ed tonight that the workers would not
withdraw. The President's message, it
waa understood, restated the purposes
for which the conference was convened,
emphasized the urgency of the need for
allaying industrial unrest, and makes
a plea for further work on the part of
the conferees.
The morning session of the confer
ence lasted only a few minutes, and
the afternoon meeting, 'during which
quick action was obtained, was not con
vened until 5 o'clock. The entire day
waa devoted to group meetings in an
attempt to devise another declaration
on collective bargaining satisfactory to
all elements. After more than three
days of almost continuous sessions, the
employers were unaulo to agree upon
another statement and fell back upon
the' Whee1Jr"eubatitute.
Try To Get Compromise.
Members of tho publie group at
tempted to effect a eompromiso by the
substitution of the words "associations
of their own choosing, for "trade and
labor unions' in the clause of the
group's resolution guaranteeing work
ers the right to organize, and the five
labor representatives on the general
committee of fifteen spent two hours in
joint meeting with the publie explain
ing labor's objections to the change.
This amendment was introduced by
Mr. Chadbourne, but the public group
alone voted favorably.
When the original Bussell-Endicott
resolution came up for discussion in
the conference Samuel Gompers, prcsi-
.Continued Page Two.)
NAVY SEAPLANES MAKING
JOURNEY ALONG COAST
Two Due To Make Flight Along
North Carolina Coast Dur
ing The Day
Charleston, 8. ,C, Oet. 2U Under
command of "Lleftt, Webster Wright,
the naval seaplanes 854 and 858, both
of the 8-18 type, arrive4at the navy
yard from Brunswick at 6:15 o'clock,
having left the Brunswick Air Station
at t o'clock. Machinist Cook is pilot
ing the 854 and Ensign Lambert Hewitt
the 858.
Lieutenant Wright reported that they
wera at bjt delayed at Brunswick for
minor repairs to one of the flying
boats, and that the trip to Charleston
waa without incident, good time being
made. v ;
Tomorrow morning the two boats will
leave the navy yard and expect to reach
Bockaway, Long Island, N. Y during
the afternoon. The flights from Pen
sacola, which the craft left Monday
morning at 8:45 o'clock to Beckaway,
will total 2300 miles. .
j Lieutenant Wright said that the one
notable feature of the flight wai the
fact that both of the flying boats passed
over the upper Florida peninsula, from
Cedar Key a eastward. ' The crafts are
striving for a record loag distance
flight for planes of their, type.
Fi
LA
PROPOSALS
WILSON ABLE TO .
FORMULATE MESSAGE
j. e
Washington, Oct. 11 While Pres
ident Wilson waa able today to
formulate a neesage to Secretary
Lane for tranamiasloa to the Na
tional lndoatrial Conference, no of-
fort waa made either by Rear Ad
miral Grsysoa, hia physician, or by -White
House offlclala to create the
Impression that the action was In
dicative of a decided Improvement
in the President's condition.
Writing of the sneeaagea. how
ever, wsa pointed to by membcra ef
the White House staff aa farther re
futing reports that Mr. Wilson waa
enable to transact aay necessary
business that might reqalre has at
tention as chief exeeative. The alt
aatloa confronting the National In
dustrial Conference,, or which aaay
face It St any time throagh danger
of Its djeaolation, was considered as
cenatltitlng anch a necessity.
While the President, It waa aaid
at the White Hoaae, waa ae worse
today, hia condition did not shew
any decided change for the better
as might be Inferred from hia la
creasing activity In governmental
affairs.
Dr. Grayson made It
plain he
does not propose to let the Incident
of the message serve as precedent
for lowering the bars to all whs
have affairs of state to bring before
the patient. The gradual Improve
ment In the President's condition
waa noted, but It waa again em.
phaslxed the dally change Is so
slight aa to be almost Imperceptible
and ia to be measured by thai ab
sence ef complications than by
aigna of returning strength.
Dr. Grayson made references, to
the Increasing activity of the Pres
ident In the rcgulsr 1$ o'clock bal
letln la which he aaid:
"The President felt stronger to
day. He tried to do snore than he
has heretofore done sines his illness
began. As a consequence he Is very
tired tonight."
Sky Pilot Will Fly Down Samp
son Fair From Mineola Field
November 4-7 ,
BEAMAN ON SPECIAL
TERMINAL COMMITTEE
Secretary of Baleigh Chamber
of Commerce Notified By
Director of Publio Service
Division of B. B. That He
Has Been Appointed Repre
sentative of Shippers
The News and Observer Bureau,
603 District National Bank Bldg.
By R. E. POWELL.
(Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Oct. 21. Lieutenant
Maynard's arhedule to visit the Samp
son County Fair haa brought about a
general misunderstanding in the War
Department and in the office of the
North Carolina Senators. Senator
Overman today obtained from Gen.
Peyton C. March, chief of staff, assur
ance that nothing would be done to
prevent the "Flying Parson" giving an
exhibition in his home county the first
week in November and Seantor Sim
mons received a letter from Major Gen
eral Menoher, chief of the Air Service,
in which the director says "he cannot
approve of permitting him to gite such
a flight."
Maynard, however, has wired the
Sampson Democrat that ho would be
there and would fly down in the plane
with which he made the cross country
night. Henator Overman has been aa-
aured both by Brig.-Uen. William
Mitchell, chief of the flying corps of
the army, and by General March, that
Maynard would be permitted to go to
Clinton next, month and to use what
ever plane he chooses. General March
substantially told the junior Senator
that Maynard could use' the plane he
made the cross-country flight with or
could eome down on the traia and take
a plane from Camp Bragg. The Par
son haa indicated that he prefers to
liy down from MineOla Field.
General Mitchell first assured Hubert
Martin, .secretary to Senator Overman,
mat Maynard would be allowed to moke
the exhibition flight at the Sampson
Fair in spite of the department order
againat exhibitions other than for gov
ernment business. Senator Simmons
waa advised to the contrary bv General
Menoher, so Senator Overman went to
see General March. General March as
sured Senator Overman that the promise
of Brigadier-Genera! Mitchell would
not be interferred with, aad that May
nard could not only go home during
the fair, but ronld take any plane he
wished and use it during the celebra
tion. However, ia the face of this, General
Menoher. wrote Mr. Simmons today s .
"In reply io your request of October
18 that Lieutenant B. W. Maynard,
who is winner ia the cross country
flight, be allowed to viva aa airplane
exhibition at the Sampson connty fair
between November 4 and 7, I wish to
Inform yon that it will bo impossible
for ma to grant your request.
"I recently found tt necessary to pro
hibit airplane flighta for exhibition for
other thaa governmental purposes, and
so far I have absolutely adhered to that
decision.. To make aa exception at this
t'me would be to afford a precedent
which would be extremely difficult to
live ap to. v '
fit -it ia the. desire of the people la
the native -county of Liout Maynard
to hoaor him ia eome way oa the occa
sion of the fair I am sure that there'
(Coatiaaed aa Page Two.)
CONTROVERSY NOT
TO STOP IvIAYNARD
DEMOCRATS
MAYBE
FORCED TO ACCEPT
E C0MPR01V1ISE
Treaty Opposition Forces An
nounce Complete Agreement
On Program
. - -rj!"'
CONSIDER SERIOUSLY ' v
REPUBLICAN PROPOSALS
Majority Spokesmen Serve
What Is Practically Ultima,
ftum Upon -Administration
Side, Which Is Followed By
All-Day Conference; The
Reservation Program .
Washington, Oet. 21. The question of
Jjiceepting peace treaty reservations
without further opposition was earn
estly considered by Democratic Senate
leaders today under the pressure of de
velopments pointing to aa early show
dowa in the ratification fight.
The treaty opposition forces announc
ing at last a complete agreement oa a
reservation program by the Senate ma
jority, brought the situation to aa un
expected issue by' serving -notice thai
their proposal would go before the For
eign Relations Committee tomorrow,
when the administration leaders would
be asked to go on record definitely at
accepting or rejecting it.
Described by the majority spokesmes
aa in the nature of an ultimatum, ths
announcement was followed by a con
ference on the administration side which
laated all day but resulted in ao final
decision. Senators who were present
aaid that while some of the leaders stood
out determinedly against any eompro-
mise, thero was an apparent dispositioa
oa the part of Senator Hitchcock and
others to consider seriously ths nraeti.
! eabilitr of such atn.
The Reservation Program.
The reservation program aa it ia to
be presented to the committee for ap
proval waa not made publie, but it was
understood to embrace nine-reservations
evolved from suggestions gathered from
the many sources. The subjects said to
be covered were the following:
The right of this country to judge
whether its obligations Hid beea ful
filled in ease of withdrawal from tho
League of Nationa, the unimpaired pow
er of Congress to decide questions of
peace or war under article ten; domes
tie decision of all domestic questions
preaervatioa unaffected of the Monroe
Doctrine; refusal to be a party to the
Shantung settlement; equalization of
voting power ia the league; congres
sional selection of American represen
tatives ia the learuei limitation of the
I powers of such representatives and
I those on international eommiasions;
j and nullification of the right of the in
i trnational labor conference to chal
lenge the eligibility of American repre
sentatives in international labor bodies.
One disturbing element in this pro
gram for the administration leaders
waa the fact that they had heard the
article ten reservation followed closely'
the language of one presented in the
Senate during the day by Senator Mc
Cumber, Bepubliean, of North Dakota,
which in turn was in almost the exaet
language which President Wilson an
nounced in hia Cheyenne, Wyo. address
would be regarded by him "as a rejec
tion of the treaty."
May Oppose notification.
Behind the majority's proposals, it
is declared hy their sponsors will stand
all of the forty-nine Bepublicani and
at least six Democrats leaving aa a
maximum forty-one Democrats oppos
ing them. In these circumstances the
administration managers wera . told
their only hope of 'defeating the pro-1
gram was to votoV against ratification
after the reservations have beea put "
into the ratification, resolution. Some
of tht, Dcmu-rats want to pursue that
course, and the federal predictioa to
night waa that eoina'':ee action would
b-.- : ought off tomoirow to give the ad
ministration forces a dny or two to
think the mRjter over.
In their conference today Ihe Demos
cratie leaders did not have before them
the actual wording of the reservations
aa agreed on by the majority, but they
ha I liecn told that he four generally
regarded as most important relatirg
to withdrawal, domestic questions, tho
Mo-, roe "Doctrine and article ten, fol
lowed "almost word for . word" those
put into the Senate record by Senator
McCumber. Most of- the argument,
therefore, waa over these four as pre
sented by the North Dakota Senator.
In all seven reservations were ia tha
McCumber aeries, the other three re
lating to Shantung and equal votes ia
tho league. Mr. McCumber waa one of
theaevea original "mild reservation-
sta" who, under the leadership of
Senator MeNary, lepublican, Oregon,
agreed last July to a definite program.
He said the plan he presented today
waa the outgrowth of conferences be
tween this group and Republicans who
favored "stronger reservations.'' v
Follows Taft Draft.
USfm"i McCumber'a statement la
presenting lis reservations was the only -reference
on the floor of the Senate to .
tho treaty daring a dar of work oa aa
appropriation bill. There was no effort
to bring up the treaty amendment bv
Senator JoBnson, Bepubliea'n, Calif or-'
ii, providing for aa equality of vot
ing power in the league assembly. De
bate on it will begin tomorrow with a
vote possibly before adjournment. '
It was revealed that tha McCumber
draft of. tha article Tea reservation .
which has beea the troublesome point .
in all 'negotiations for aa agreement, -follows
very closely a draft which form- .
er President Taft recently auggettcd
to Scnatora McCumber, Kellogg, Kepub.
lican, Minnesota, MeNary and Colt, Be-
publieaas, Rhode Island and which they
aabnrtted to Bepubliean Leader Lodge.'
The text of. the new Taft reservatioa .
together with one drawn by him re- "
(Coatiaaed on Page Two.)
iJC it. .
S 0 fri