rtrv J?1 s aifid Obse 1 . WEATHER: ' Partly clsady with local ahowsrs Wedaetday aad prob. ably Thursday. , WATCll LABEL. ee m ew. rver 7 - -,llsa .. a-4 ...Sisal.. . stasias stas sspf. , , VOL, CX. NO. 114. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY. RALEIGH, N. C, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 22, 1919. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY. PRICE t FIVE CENTS, GOVERNOR B1CKETT OPENING STATE FAIR NAMES BEST EXHIBIT v STATE'S NEW TAX E Good Tuesday Attendance Re corded For First Day JOHNSTON COUNTY , IS COMING TODAY Big Floral and Industrial Pa rade, Two Mile 8 Long, Move, Up Fayettcville Street This Morning at fen O'clock; Mr. N. E. Edgerton, Chief Mar shal For Day Characterizing the new system of tax ation e nacted by the General Assembly of 1910 the fairest and the finest ex hibit, Governor T. W. Bickett yester day afternoon stood on a platform in t race track enclosure and, in a Ave ir.imitc address, formally opened the Croat State Fair of 1919. The Governor performed his statutory unction while spielers shouted their v.nrcs, and a side-show barker disputed bis claim upon the audience. But he did it in record time and tho Great Mate Fair, which has a habit of paying niiyl ty little attention to the Governor r any other dignitary not an insepar able part of the sawdust trail, moved o iu its usual Tuesday opening day to. is -vas a good Tuesday, Fair officials (tilled yesterday, and with fair weather tod.iv. Johnston county folks are going it I U up the grounds in honor of I'resi-d.':-t Charlie Home of Clayton, and in r?lcbratin of Johnston Couuty Day. Exhibit! In Shape. Virtually all the exhibits were in pi le yesterday - morning when the eit ' trickled into the grounds- Those thi: were not, wore put in shape In shi i. tirn'j. Deputy Insurance Commis i'..uit Sherwood Broekwell, who was peetaiing to relay the gospel of fire m il accident prevention to the scores who should cass his booth in the main luil'I'rg m delayed two hours whito ilia tt trn'n fire fighter and enthuser de lux.' had. a physieiad splint and baad-ag-i liitti 'arm (mashed up considerably in tho .iliempt to erank a flivver. Others who wee delayed for various causes, 0', thor cxhibita in shape sooner but n i ) sro in a better way to give an er f ;.:vc demonstration of ihe truths they mi l' tn imnress. i Tt wji! about one o'clock when the line nf auteutobiles bearing Governor Bick e;t, Stntv? Officials, officers and marshals ,,f tht fctate Fair, entered the Fair ' or-iumU.. ciicled the race track, and ae c ipanitd hy two bands, an army outfit o; the itrd lnlantry, ana a iocbi or ganization, took up their places in the i- - i ...... raCO iracs. enmuourr. Introduced Under DifHealtiea. Thvn nme a wait. Since the last ki to Pair and the last address by Governor opening the exposition ,the grand stand was destroyed. A tempo rary set of bleacher facing the race track, witn a Dana staua oeiween, su-tn,A-A little oDPortunity for the Gover nor to speak. Tho judge's stand with in the race track.with the apace of the track between the speaker and hia open air audience waa as bad. But the party n.1 the best of a bad situation and while Charles Gaylor, the contortionist, . nrnnarins for hia act on the ad joining stage, the speaker and party took up a postilion inereuu. Th official announcer for tho free at tractions wa( drafted into nerviea by .ui nf his enrrvinar voice. He missed his cue and instead of presenting Presi dent Charlie W. Home, rresiaeni or we the State Fair, who in turn should pre sent the Governor, he took great pleas ure in in-tro-due-ing Hon-orble Thom-aa W. Bickett, Gov-er-nor of Knrth Ca'lina. who would open the North Ca-lina State Fair. Enter President Horn. ,. Ee stepped aside aad the crowd ap plauded. But that wasn't the program. Acnordina- to all the rulet of tho game, the President of the State Fair must be presented, rresiaeu. norne, inurij Uk.ii as "Farmer , Charlie." already having battered down one precedent whn he backed away from a high hat and habiliments to match, and threat ened another when he almost refused to have hia picture made, would apparent ly, have been little displeaaed to have ' the next twecedent up. - But there waa the program ao the announcer cf.me back and in the same good grace with which he presented the Governor he did the honors for President Home, Very briefly, Mr. Home performel his function and the Governor of the Bute stepped forward to do the law's bidding... . v.- :. ----- i. State Fair and Fair State. . 1 He likened himself to the groom ia a society marriage, and then dived into hia brief message. I congratulate the management of the Btate Fair," ho declared upon secur ing for the edification and entertain ment of the people such a large and at tractive line of exhibits. These exhib ' ita demonstrate in convincing fashion the abundance aad variety of our natu ral resoureee and the industry and in genuity of onr people. Bat tht moat inspiring exhibit that eaa bo mad at a State Fair ia a fair State y State ar rayed in vestments of wisdom and jus tiee, seeking diligently to give all her eitixeas tho largest possible measure of opportunity and hope. - "The ona indispensable requisite to such a State ia a just and adequate system of taxation. Therefore, ladies ' (Coatiaaed en Pag Two.) SYSTEM HIS CHOIC 1 0 HE IS CHIEF MARSHAL JOHNSTON COUNTY DAY E. EDGERTON. -TODAY'S PROGRAM BalUIaga aad groanda open at 7 'clock In th moaning. 10iM a. Jadgcs will report to office of the secretary for hooka and Instruction. Judging in all depart meata will Immediately follow. 1I;M a. m. Floral parade of com mercial aad Industrial floats, nader the direction of Mr. IS. E. Edgerton, thief marshal of Johnston: County Day. Will form at 8oath street at foot of Fayetteville street In the fol lowing order: Police gnarda aa snotoreycles, mounted raarahala, one aeea and foar king, decorated automobile with executive committee, officers aad speakers. State College band on ear, decorated floats, band on car, block of about flfty automobile, bead on car .and remainder auto mobiles aad other conveyaaces to follow... . v; . Thia parade ia- designed to mora on time aad wrt lei pants ara re qaosted to take position I divisions they ara attached to before It o'clock. .' . , , -. : 10:41 a. mv Free aUraetleaa be gla ia the following order, 'perform lag twice daily: Madam Glynn and her high school horse. Charlotte Brand, cornet soloist. Fred Canlagham, high wire artist. The Great Dordoaa, high casting act. Lieut. Barry J. Hunaer in n'onta la the air and ' "Falling a Mile in Flames" (oaca daily). Charles Gaylor, haad-balaaeing act. Charlea Gaylor, frogmsa con tortionist, r Helliott's Dancing Bears a com edy act. Weber Sisters, acrobats aad gym aasta. . Band concerts daring the dayT 2:a p. mv Racea called. 2:11 pace: 2:14 pacet2:ll trot. Balldiaga and groaada close at o'clock. (: p. m. Kraase Greater Shows will have their carnival la fall blast from 8 to 11 at the Fjlr Grenada. PASSES DEFICIENCY BILL WITH LARGE INCREASES Washington, Oct. 21. Laying aside the peace treaty, the Senate today tool up and passed with only a few ehanget a deficiency appropriation bill carry ing approximately $42,00,000, an ia- crease of 128,000,000 over the House bill, The measure sow goes to conference. Among the most important provisions In the but ara appropriations of a 13,. 000,000 for the army air service, 17,. 000,000 for tho completion of tho Alas kan railroad, $5,000,000 for the Federal Board (or Vocational Education to be used in the rehabilitation of soldiers, $200,000 with which to pay the expenses of the American peace commission and $10812 to be used in defraying the expeaaes of the present industrial con ference and the international labor con ference. I French To Try Calllaai. Paris, Oct. 21. Joseph Caillaux, the French politician accused of giviag 'in telligence to the enemy will appear be fore the French Senate, constituted at a high court on Thursday for trial but it la possible that the actual trial may be deferred antil after the eleetir.ns cwinjf to the desires of many Sena tor, rrosecutor Ieseoave will requevt aa immediate trial, merely asking the tiiee' necessary to summon witnrwi frtra America by cable, in which ease November 17 might bo decided npou s the data on which tho debate woull begk. --.-. ' , -, i Na Teachers Foe Schools. Aaheville. Oct. SI. Twd schools in this county at Arden aad South Fork, have beea closed owing to tho lack of teachers,-the county board of education an eon need today. For some time the schools la variom sections or the coun ty have been short of teachers.- Tuberculosis Ceaference Meets. ; Asheville, Oct ' 21. Th" Soothera Tuberculosis conference of the National Tuberculoeia Association, will aaeet here . Thursday for sessions which will con tinue throngh Sunday. Hot than 100 delegates are expected. ' ath. N. RIOTING IN STEEL DISTRICT IN STREET FIGHT Strikers and Their Sympathiz ers Clash With Workmen at Braddock Mill STATE TROOPERS STOP MOB WITH RIOT CLUBS Score or More Injured During Disorder Which . Spreads Over Fifteen City Blocks; Trouble , First Starts When Workmen Were Permitted To Leave For Lunch Pittsburg, Pa.. Oct. 21. Bioting, which broke out in the Braddock steel mill district today, was renewed tonight when a crowd of about fifty strikers and their sympathizers clashed w-tyh several workmen who had just left one of the plants shortly before 7 o'clock. One man was shot during the melee and many others there were injured. , State troopers attracted by the noise of the fight, rushed to the scene on their mounts, and rode into the mob, using riot clubs freely. When the troopers put in an appearance, tho ' crowd greeted them with a ahower of ! atones clubs and bottles, and an un- i identified man drew a revolver and fired five shots, one of which struck Joseph Dinnock, in the vicinity of whose home the disorder occurred. He was not sc , riously hurt. 1 Score Are Injured. The troopers finally dispersed the mob ; and arrested two men, who registered at I the police station as Joseph Owener, aired 34, and Von Vash, aged, 45, both ' of Braddock. The two prisoners, ac cording to the police have sustained severe injuries in the fight. In the rioting of today and tonight : more than a score of workmen were in I jured it is said and they were rushed : to the emergency hospital at the Ed gar Thompson steel works. Authorities of Braddock tonight an nounced that special policemen weuld be put on with the regular force im mediately to assist State troopers ia patrolling tht streets in the strike cone. - Covera Wide Area. Tho disorders today covered aa area of fifteen city squares, resulted ia in. ; juriea to many persons and the arrests i ef twenty men who are held on charges J of carrying concealed weapons, sua : piclous persons, rioting and disorderly I conduct. The most serious fray today occurred at Braddock, where workmen in the Edgar Thompson plant of the Carnegie ' Steel Company were permitted to leave j the mill for their lunch, the first time since the strike was declared. When I they attempted to return they were I surrounded by a crowd near the mill i gate and almost immediately fighting started. I The situation soon passed beyond j control of the town police and State ' policemen were summoned from Kan l kin, near by. They answered the call i mounted, and quickly cleared the streets i although a number of persons wera in jured before quiet was restored. -Fourteen men were arrested and the mounted officers remained on duty in the streets. No estimate of the number of injured was made by the authorities, who aaid that most of them were for eigners who were taken in hand by friends and not aent to hospitals. Seven, however, were cared for in aa emer-. gency hospital including one trooper ?X?l;tOitoto Recall Ticket' Goes to duty. Ceaference of Organisers. Men employed at the Mingo Junction, Unio, plant or the Carnegie Steel Com pany,' were aaid to have beea attacked early in the day aad a number hurt. Efforts of eitixens to bare Governor Cox send troops into the county to preserve peace were met by the declaration of the mayor of Mingo Junction that he had sworn in a number of special officers and had the situatioa -veil in hand. All the steel union organizers in the district assembled here today for their weekly conference. They reported to W. Z. Foster, secretary of the itrike committee, that there was little change in the situation, according to an an nouncement at strike headquarters to night. 7 ASK COURTS TO DECIDE -ON GERMAN OPERA ISSUE Production of Teutonio Music In New York- Suspended For Tie-Present New Vork,.,.Oct. 21 Production of German opera at the Lexington theatre which last night provoked rioting by service men tonight wad discontinued pending the outcome of legal warfare begun by Max D. Steuer, attorney for the producers. - Mr. Steuer late today appeared be fore Supreme Court 'Justice Bijur to seek an order restraining the police from enforcing an order from Mayor Hylaa to prevent presentation-of "Die Meistersinger" until peace had been aigned. -. Justice Bijur's opinion is expected tomorrow. Three hundred or more sol diers aad sailors gathered near the theatre about 8 o'clock despite the fact that no performance waa held. Patrol men dispersed the crowd, which con fined ita efforts to "booing aad jeer ing. About 500 policemen wera held ia reserve at the Eaat Fifty -first street (tat Ion in eaae of trouble. 1 - ' While "Tsar and Simmerman.' the opera scheduled for tonight, was called off, ao money for aeata waa refunded and a sign ia the lobby read "tickets will be honored tomorrow night.'' ERiENT. GET WINTER FUEL Coal Operators and" Miners Fail To SetttvrDifferences At Meeting SECRETARY WILSON TO MAKE ANOTHER EFFORT While Full Wage Scale Com mittee Representing Miners and Operators Fight Their Battles, Strike Storm Baged In Senate; Little Hope of Settlement In Sight Washington, Oct. 21 Failure of oper- GOV MAY STARTS i OPERATE MINES TO ator and mlnor4o jsettte Ttreir iffeTronc"t,nty during which President encea after a four-hour conference to day with Secretary Wilson may force the government to atep in and prevent the strike of half a million bituminous feoal miners called for November 1. Although another effort will be made tomorrow to bring peaxe to the industry the strike tonight loomed big and close at hand and leaders of the two sides, speaking frankly and gravely, aaid there was little hope. While the full scale committee, rep resenting minera and operators, were fighting their battles today behind a elosed door, a strike storm rafted to the Senate, and Federal agencies looked up the law, fully convinced it would have to be invoked to save the country from untold distress and suffering, with mines shut down and less than a month's stock on hand to keep fires burning. Little Hope of Settlement. Filing out of. the meeting place, the miners and operators, nearly one hun dred of them, went their separate ways to diseuss the crisis, the former led r-y John Ii. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers of America, and the lat ter by Thomas T. Brewster, head of the Coal Operators Association, Loaders and members of both groups wera ex tremoly reticent. Both Lewis and Brew ster refused to discuss the situation be yond saying there had been no change in the attitude of either group. - Informed of the attack on the unions ia the Senate by Senator Frelinghuyaea, of New Jersey, end reports irem many quarters that the government might in tervene, strike leaden said there waa a bare chance of aeme eneonraglng devel opments tomorrow, but that the strike order would atand.S Secretary Wilson ' left the meeting without giving the least Intimation as to what was in his mind as to hope of settlement. The two committees in separate groups filed into the asaombly hall of the Bed Cross building and sat down shortly before noon while Secretary Wilson went to the front and without ceremony announced that they had been asked to met and adjust their griev ances. Pleading for immediate settle ment of tho strike, the secretary shewed how it would affect the public, how it would close industrial plants, and stop freight and passenger trnfne be cause of the limited1 coal stocks held by the railroads. Vital Concern to Public. Pointing out that the matter was one (Continued on Page Two.) M'NINCH BEATS FLOWERS BY DECISIVE MAJORITY Down In Defeat, All of Labor Element Not For It Charlotte, Oct. 2-lh the recall elec tion here today Mayor Frank B. Mc Ninch defeated his opponent, 3. Frank Flowers, by a majority of 1,435 out of a total. vote of 8,279. Commissioners Weairn, and Page received about the same majorities over W. H. Hall and D. Lb Kistler, recall candidates. The election concluded one of the bit terest campaigns ever waged in thia city aad the vote was one of the largest ever polled. The issue in the campaign waa the stand and the conduct of the adminis tration and the police department during the street-car men's strike in August, which reached a elimax in a riot at the car barna about midnight August 25, when five men were shot and killed. The recall forces charged that these-; men were unlawfully shot by the po licemen whoae action was ratified by the city commissioners. The adminis tration forces maintained that the po licemea fired only in discharge of their lawrul duty when menaced by a mob that threatened to lynch one of their number and proposed to" dynamite the ear bares to - "get" strike breakers quartered therein. Both aidea claimed in the eampalgn to be fighting for law and o'der. The recall candidates bad the unofficial backing of organized labor and the ticket waa known aa the "labor ticket," though the returns are declared to prove that union men did not vote at alt sol idly for tho recall. Speaking to thousands that -blocked the streets in front of the Charlotte Observer office tonight, Mayor McNlnch declared the election was aa absolute vtadleation of organized labor la Char lotte. , .... " ,' "Let na all go home and forget that we have had a little family row,' ad Tised the mayor. "I have nothing against any one," aaid Frank Flowers, defeated eaadidate for- mayor. " Mr. McNlnch and, I are not riends it ia not my fau'.t." ' ' Charlotte streets wera -quiet and the crowds reduced to normal ahortly after 9 o'clock. Quick action on the part of the newspapers ia getting the re turns to the people waa responsible. . INDUSTRIAL BODY ELY REJECTS President Wilson's Message of Conciliation Fails To Bring Agreement CONFERENCE CLEANS ITS SLATE ENTIRELY Publio Group Aligns Itself With Capital In Vote Against Both Original Collective Bargain ing and Steel Strike Resolu tions; Labor, Delegates Dis heartened By Result Washington, Oct. 21. After a day of Wilson sent to Secretary Idne, chair man, a message of conciliation to lie used as a "last resort," the national in dustrial conference tonight cleaned its slate by rejecting all collective bargain ing resolutions at well as the labor prpr posals for. intervention in (he steel strike. The publie group aligned with capital on the vote aganst both the original collective bargaining and steel strike resolutions. although the declaration on collective bargaining waa proposed by the publie delegates who are members of that group. Prior to the vote on the original declaration, the employers' sub stitute and two new amendments hy Thomas U Chadbourne. chairman of the conference's central committee, met de feat. Only the employers favored the substitute, and labor and capital nnited in their opposition to the amendmenta. Mast Start Over Again. When the conference reeonvenea to morrow mortiing it will be in practically the same position aa at the opening on October nth. In adjourning the session tonight. Secretary Lane declared that the conference "had produced nothing" and advised it to take a new start by ad journing ."or several days while a co ordination committee of not more than six members frames a program of ac- tion. Defeated on every point, and having lost the support of the public group which heretofore has been on the side of the workers, the labor delegate left the conference hall, tonight disheartened and feeling as some ef them, aaid, that little could be gained by further meet ings. However, a meeting of the gronp haa beea called for 9 o'clock tomorrow morning and individual members will be bound by action taken at that time. Should labor show a disposition to bolt the conference Chairman Lane will undoubtedly use the President's letter in an effort to avert the 'crisis. Bead ing of the letter waa said to be eutirely discretionary with the chairman, who declared that he would not produce it unless the situation became acute. Al though labor may force the disclosure of its eontenta, it was generally predict ed tonight that the workers would not withdraw. The President's message, it waa understood, restated the purposes for which the conference was convened, emphasized the urgency of the need for allaying industrial unrest, and makes a plea for further work on the part of the conferees. The morning session of the confer ence lasted only a few minutes, and the afternoon meeting, 'during which quick action was obtained, was not con vened until 5 o'clock. The entire day waa devoted to group meetings in an attempt to devise another declaration on collective bargaining satisfactory to all elements. After more than three days of almost continuous sessions, the employers were unaulo to agree upon another statement and fell back upon the' Whee1Jr"eubatitute. Try To Get Compromise. Members of tho publie group at tempted to effect a eompromiso by the substitution of the words "associations of their own choosing, for "trade and labor unions' in the clause of the group's resolution guaranteeing work ers the right to organize, and the five labor representatives on the general committee of fifteen spent two hours in joint meeting with the publie explain ing labor's objections to the change. This amendment was introduced by Mr. Chadbourne, but the public group alone voted favorably. When the original Bussell-Endicott resolution came up for discussion in the conference Samuel Gompers, prcsi- .Continued Page Two.) NAVY SEAPLANES MAKING JOURNEY ALONG COAST Two Due To Make Flight Along North Carolina Coast Dur ing The Day Charleston, 8. ,C, Oet. 2U Under command of "Lleftt, Webster Wright, the naval seaplanes 854 and 858, both of the 8-18 type, arrive4at the navy yard from Brunswick at 6:15 o'clock, having left the Brunswick Air Station at t o'clock. Machinist Cook is pilot ing the 854 and Ensign Lambert Hewitt the 858. Lieutenant Wright reported that they wera at bjt delayed at Brunswick for minor repairs to one of the flying boats, and that the trip to Charleston waa without incident, good time being made. v ; Tomorrow morning the two boats will leave the navy yard and expect to reach Bockaway, Long Island, N. Y during the afternoon. The flights from Pen sacola, which the craft left Monday morning at 8:45 o'clock to Beckaway, will total 2300 miles. . j Lieutenant Wright said that the one notable feature of the flight wai the fact that both of the flying boats passed over the upper Florida peninsula, from Cedar Key a eastward. ' The crafts are striving for a record loag distance flight for planes of their, type. Fi LA PROPOSALS WILSON ABLE TO . FORMULATE MESSAGE j. e Washington, Oct. 11 While Pres ident Wilson waa able today to formulate a neesage to Secretary Lane for tranamiasloa to the Na tional lndoatrial Conference, no of- fort waa made either by Rear Ad miral Grsysoa, hia physician, or by -White House offlclala to create the Impression that the action was In dicative of a decided Improvement in the President's condition. Writing of the sneeaagea. how ever, wsa pointed to by membcra ef the White House staff aa farther re futing reports that Mr. Wilson waa enable to transact aay necessary business that might reqalre has at tention as chief exeeative. The alt aatloa confronting the National In dustrial Conference,, or which aaay face It St any time throagh danger of Its djeaolation, was considered as cenatltitlng anch a necessity. While the President, It waa aaid at the White Hoaae, waa ae worse today, hia condition did not shew any decided change for the better as might be Inferred from hia la creasing activity In governmental affairs. Dr. Grayson made It plain he does not propose to let the Incident of the message serve as precedent for lowering the bars to all whs have affairs of state to bring before the patient. The gradual Improve ment In the President's condition waa noted, but It waa again em. phaslxed the dally change Is so slight aa to be almost Imperceptible and ia to be measured by thai ab sence ef complications than by aigna of returning strength. Dr. Grayson made references, to the Increasing activity of the Pres ident In the rcgulsr 1$ o'clock bal letln la which he aaid: "The President felt stronger to day. He tried to do snore than he has heretofore done sines his illness began. As a consequence he Is very tired tonight." Sky Pilot Will Fly Down Samp son Fair From Mineola Field November 4-7 , BEAMAN ON SPECIAL TERMINAL COMMITTEE Secretary of Baleigh Chamber of Commerce Notified By Director of Publio Service Division of B. B. That He Has Been Appointed Repre sentative of Shippers The News and Observer Bureau, 603 District National Bank Bldg. By R. E. POWELL. (Special Leased Wire.) Washington, Oct. 21. Lieutenant Maynard's arhedule to visit the Samp son County Fair haa brought about a general misunderstanding in the War Department and in the office of the North Carolina Senators. Senator Overman today obtained from Gen. Peyton C. March, chief of staff, assur ance that nothing would be done to prevent the "Flying Parson" giving an exhibition in his home county the first week in November and Seantor Sim mons received a letter from Major Gen eral Menoher, chief of the Air Service, in which the director says "he cannot approve of permitting him to gite such a flight." Maynard, however, has wired the Sampson Democrat that ho would be there and would fly down in the plane with which he made the cross country night. Henator Overman has been aa- aured both by Brig.-Uen. William Mitchell, chief of the flying corps of the army, and by General March, that Maynard would be permitted to go to Clinton next, month and to use what ever plane he chooses. General March substantially told the junior Senator that Maynard could use' the plane he made the cross-country flight with or could eome down on the traia and take a plane from Camp Bragg. The Par son haa indicated that he prefers to liy down from MineOla Field. General Mitchell first assured Hubert Martin, .secretary to Senator Overman, mat Maynard would be allowed to moke the exhibition flight at the Sampson Fair in spite of the department order againat exhibitions other than for gov ernment business. Senator Simmons waa advised to the contrary bv General Menoher, so Senator Overman went to see General March. General March as sured Senator Overman that the promise of Brigadier-Genera! Mitchell would not be interferred with, aad that May nard could not only go home during the fair, but ronld take any plane he wished and use it during the celebra tion. However, ia the face of this, General Menoher. wrote Mr. Simmons today s . "In reply io your request of October 18 that Lieutenant B. W. Maynard, who is winner ia the cross country flight, be allowed to viva aa airplane exhibition at the Sampson connty fair between November 4 and 7, I wish to Inform yon that it will bo impossible for ma to grant your request. "I recently found tt necessary to pro hibit airplane flighta for exhibition for other thaa governmental purposes, and so far I have absolutely adhered to that decision.. To make aa exception at this t'me would be to afford a precedent which would be extremely difficult to live ap to. v ' fit -it ia the. desire of the people la the native -county of Liout Maynard to hoaor him ia eome way oa the occa sion of the fair I am sure that there' (Coatiaaed aa Page Two.) CONTROVERSY NOT TO STOP IvIAYNARD DEMOCRATS MAYBE FORCED TO ACCEPT E C0MPR01V1ISE Treaty Opposition Forces An nounce Complete Agreement On Program . - -rj!"' CONSIDER SERIOUSLY ' v REPUBLICAN PROPOSALS Majority Spokesmen Serve What Is Practically Ultima, ftum Upon -Administration Side, Which Is Followed By All-Day Conference; The Reservation Program . Washington, Oet. 21. The question of Jjiceepting peace treaty reservations without further opposition was earn estly considered by Democratic Senate leaders today under the pressure of de velopments pointing to aa early show dowa in the ratification fight. The treaty opposition forces announc ing at last a complete agreement oa a reservation program by the Senate ma jority, brought the situation to aa un expected issue by' serving -notice thai their proposal would go before the For eign Relations Committee tomorrow, when the administration leaders would be asked to go on record definitely at accepting or rejecting it. Described by the majority spokesmes aa in the nature of an ultimatum, ths announcement was followed by a con ference on the administration side which laated all day but resulted in ao final decision. Senators who were present aaid that while some of the leaders stood out determinedly against any eompro- mise, thero was an apparent dispositioa oa the part of Senator Hitchcock and others to consider seriously ths nraeti. ! eabilitr of such atn. The Reservation Program. The reservation program aa it ia to be presented to the committee for ap proval waa not made publie, but it was understood to embrace nine-reservations evolved from suggestions gathered from the many sources. The subjects said to be covered were the following: The right of this country to judge whether its obligations Hid beea ful filled in ease of withdrawal from tho League of Nationa, the unimpaired pow er of Congress to decide questions of peace or war under article ten; domes tie decision of all domestic questions preaervatioa unaffected of the Monroe Doctrine; refusal to be a party to the Shantung settlement; equalization of voting power ia the league; congres sional selection of American represen tatives ia the learuei limitation of the I powers of such representatives and I those on international eommiasions; j and nullification of the right of the in i trnational labor conference to chal lenge the eligibility of American repre sentatives in international labor bodies. One disturbing element in this pro gram for the administration leaders waa the fact that they had heard the article ten reservation followed closely' the language of one presented in the Senate during the day by Senator Mc Cumber, Bepubliean, of North Dakota, which in turn was in almost the exaet language which President Wilson an nounced in hia Cheyenne, Wyo. address would be regarded by him "as a rejec tion of the treaty." May Oppose notification. Behind the majority's proposals, it is declared hy their sponsors will stand all of the forty-nine Bepublicani and at least six Democrats leaving aa a maximum forty-one Democrats oppos ing them. In these circumstances the administration managers wera . told their only hope of 'defeating the pro-1 gram was to votoV against ratification after the reservations have beea put " into the ratification, resolution. Some of tht, Dcmu-rats want to pursue that course, and the federal predictioa to night waa that eoina'':ee action would b-.- : ought off tomoirow to give the ad ministration forces a dny or two to think the mRjter over. In their conference today Ihe Demos cratie leaders did not have before them the actual wording of the reservations aa agreed on by the majority, but they ha I liecn told that he four generally regarded as most important relatirg to withdrawal, domestic questions, tho Mo-, roe "Doctrine and article ten, fol lowed "almost word for . word" those put into the Senate record by Senator McCumber. Most of- the argument, therefore, waa over these four as pre sented by the North Dakota Senator. In all seven reservations were ia tha McCumber aeries, the other three re lating to Shantung and equal votes ia tho league. Mr. McCumber waa one of theaevea original "mild reservation- sta" who, under the leadership of Senator MeNary, lepublican, Oregon, agreed last July to a definite program. He said the plan he presented today waa the outgrowth of conferences be tween this group and Republicans who favored "stronger reservations.'' v Follows Taft Draft. USfm"i McCumber'a statement la presenting lis reservations was the only -reference on the floor of the Senate to . tho treaty daring a dar of work oa aa appropriation bill. There was no effort to bring up the treaty amendment bv Senator JoBnson, Bepubliea'n, Calif or-' ii, providing for aa equality of vot ing power in the league assembly. De bate on it will begin tomorrow with a vote possibly before adjournment. ' It was revealed that tha McCumber draft of. tha article Tea reservation . which has beea the troublesome point . in all 'negotiations for aa agreement, -follows very closely a draft which form- . er President Taft recently auggettcd to Scnatora McCumber, Kellogg, Kepub. lican, Minnesota, MeNary and Colt, Be- publieaas, Rhode Island and which they aabnrtted to Bepubliean Leader Lodge.' The text of. the new Taft reservatioa . together with one drawn by him re- " (Coatiaaed on Page Two.) iJC it. . S 0 fri

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