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The News
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WATCH LABEL. .
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VOL CX. NO. 123.
TWENTY PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 31, 1919.
TWENTY PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS.'
! :
. M'ADOO OUT FOR PRESIDENT;
WEBBNAMED FEDERAL JUDGE;
MAYNARD LEAVES SATURDAY
Candidacy of Former Secretary
- of Treasury Comes As
No Surprise
WEBB'S APPOINTMENT
GETS PROMPT ACTION
Nomination of 9th District Con
gressman Starts Some In
teresting Contests in Wesi
ern North Carolina; Clarence
Pugh, of Elisabeth City, De
claims Against .Thomas D
Warren For District Attor
neyt Sub-Committee, Listens
Patiently To Lawyer's Su
perb Oratory; In The Meafl
time Senator Simmons Does
No Worrying
The News and Observer Bureau,
603 DUtrict National Bank Bide.
. By R. B. POWELL.,
(By Special Lcaaed Wir )
Washington, Oct. SO. William Gibbi
MeAdoo to who" gigantic brain the
tunnel under Brooklyn bridge, tour
Liberty loan and the assimilation of
thi nation's rail power under govern
tri-u'. control are everlasting nicuu
mtutfc. is candidate for the Pemo
cratic nomination for the presiJ-ficy
next year.
The candidacy of the former Sect
tarv of the Treasury and Director Uen
eral of the Railroad can be announced
a a result of conferences in New "fork
this week between Mr. MeAdoo and
close political friends in Washington
There will, af course, be no formal an
nouncement by Mr. MeAdoo himself
and his eamDaizn headquarters will not
be owned for soma time. The date for
formally launching his candidacy de.
pends much on the rapidity with which
the President renins his neaitn.
Mr. McAdoo's candidacy is not of the
j favorite son variety. Political friends
in Georgia twho are intimate with him
" may bt called in for assistance, but the
C V'-Adoo drive will probably be directed
from New York, possibly irom in
i..itunal capital, ' . '
.' 1 Candtdacv .Not onrorUlnav ,
' ' ' Hie eandidaey will not take the people
bv surprise for in almost air rP
sescanbled in the past twelve months to
discuss presidential possibilities Air,
UeAdoo has towered above all sug
gestions. The principal' objection to
hie eandidaev has been his Intimate re
latinos with the present administration
coupled with ths fact .that he is a
lon-in-lsw or fresiaeni wiison. lot
latter condition will suggest tons of
newspaper comment bat it not regarded
" by leading Democrats as an obstacle to
his nomination by the Democrats when
th meet next June.
The most outstanding argument in
favor of his selection as the standard
bearer of Democracy for the coming
campaign is ths regard with wnien ne
is held by organised labor. No public
nffinil of his size in recent years has
has been ss popular with the working
men,ss has Mr. MeAdoo. ne is
particular favorite with the railroad
m ana nothlnc better illustrated the
genuine affection for him than a recent
incident in tne yaras at we imam
. anion station. v
Mr. MeAdoo had passed through the
rates to catch c train tor Wow xora
Nodding a greeting at various employes
about the station ha was passing on of
' the big locomotives when ths engineer
' shouted:
- "Hello, ehlef."
"Hello. Om." answered the ehlef,
grasping ths big hand extended' and
pushing to exchange good wishes. As
he passea on uown vnm uum w u
"Bed Caps" and trainmen with one
accord doffed their hats and ths former
. ' secretary smilingly acknowledged each
greeting. -
Man of Varied Ixnerieac. -
And Mr. MeAdoo is not unfriendly
to ths conservative element of the
Democratic - party. ' His association
with bic business before he became
swratarv of the Treasury under Prest
dent Wilson gave "him a "close up" to
the industrial conditions 01 tne nation
' second to that of faw men.- His subse
quent organisation of ths nation's
financial system under the laws enacted
by Democratic Congress demonstra
tes; ni peculiar 1vdiuij as an sore
nnsaelsr. These and preceding
achievements of Mr. MeAdoo were
' handsomely crowned when tie first
four Liberty Loans were floated tinder
his direction and the nnaaees or
great nation pooled for the greatest
wsr in history. When, upon top of
these things, as was eanea upon to tnce
, over the railroada of the country and
re-organ Ue the entire vail system of
the faired States, he labored with aa
untiring energy at his task until he
. was showered wits We commends
tion of capital, labor and the public
Only when he ranched the "point
where he coals no longer continue un
der the strata did. he resign his cabi
net position and the director general's
"job to strata a msjen neeaea ana wen
, deserved rest. After this, . he re-ea-I
tered private bunas at general eoon
sel for large moving picture interests
' in New Tork. '- . , v y.. :
Favorite Boa Bosses. .'"
' At this stsgs of politics I develop
ments, he appears to be a formidable
esadidst. indeed, (or the nomination
Favorite son booms have been launch
ed, however, for A tie Pomem, of
Ohio, an A Senator Robert L Owen, of
Oklahoma, one of the foremost pro
gressive in. tne senate. . romerene
for President," and "Owen for Presi-
' dent' Clul hav been formed in Ohio
and Oklahoma and with both the cam-
, paiga for the nomination la on. Sen
ator Pomerene's sons are claiming the
honor for him on the ground -that de
mocracy owes Ohio for ths last ''vie-
Cent In sed a Pag Three.)
NOMINATED TO JOB
AS FEDERAL JUDGE
; ' J
' esssntfei' I
Baa. Edwin Tatet Webb, of Shelby,
it. O., for sixteen years Bepresenta'
tlve in Congrees from the Ninth Dis
triet, was yesterday named by Presi
dent Wilson tor federal Judge of 'the
Western District of North Carolina.
The appointment becomes , effective
when confirmed by the Benste.
John Beasley of Monroe Elect
ed To , Chairmanship at
State MeetingHere
NEXT CONVENTION WILL
be HELD IN WILMINGTON
Orfc-anisation Adopts Oonstitu
tioa usA. SelcU Permaasmt
Officers; - Delegates Choie,n
Tor BTstional Oonrention s,t
Minnespolis : Indorsement
Y. M. C. A. Is Refused
Th North Carolins State organisa
tion of ths American Legion held its
first convention in Baleigh yesterday.
heard addressee - by Govsrnor. T. W.
Bickett and CoL Albert W. Cox, lunch
ed at th rarborough, adopted a son
stitution, sleeted aa enlisted maa per
manent chairman, resoluted at length
and then adjourned to meet on ths
second Monday ia September, 1920, la
Wilmington.
John M. Beasley, of Monroe, was
sleeted chairman i Walter Clark, Jr.,
Charlotte, vice-chairman, and C. A,
Gosney, Baleigh. secretary -treasures
In addition to these constitutions! of
ficers, John M. Robeson, Wilmington,
was elected chaplain and Francis U.
Clarkson, Charlotte, historian.
Th executive committee is composed
of W. C. Bodman, Washington; John N.
Josey, Scotland Neck J A. I Parsley,
Clinton tCele Bur- Burgess, of Baleigh ;
B. C. Brown, of Chapel Hill; J. F.
Hurley, of Salisbury: Wad H. Phil
lips, of Lexington; J. . Hanlon, of
Fort Caswell; A. U Bulwinkls. Gas
tonia: Bichard Langhran. Ashsvills.
Five delegatee and five alternate to
th national convention , in Minne
spolia, November 10, 11, 1J, wsr chosen
but ths twenty-four delesjates and
twenty-four alternates at large, wero
left for the appointment of th aew
chairman. Those sleeted were C M.
Faireloth, Clinton! C. A. Gosney. Ba
leigh; Cyrus DeHogus, Wilmington;
Wad H. Phillips, Lexington ; George L.
Lgrrly, Hickory. The alternates ehosen
war Biehard Lstaghraa, Aaheville; D.
J J Witehard, Jr Greenville; Wm. F.
Beholl, Lenoir j B. G. Cherry, Gestonia;
B. C Brown, Coapel HOL " " ' '
Many Poata Beprewat.
Virtually all of ths forty-one local
potts' of ths Americas Legioa in North
Carolina were represented in th meet
ing which begaa- hers yesterday at 10
o'clock and ended shortly after 5 o'eloek
ia ths afternoon. - These delegates rep
resented a total ' enroiltnent of 1,459
ia North Carolina. I
Th first session wal held ia the
House of Bepreseutative where Col.
Albert I Cos delivered aa address and
where the constitution , was , adopted.
Following th luncheon at 1 'elck in
th Yarborough ' Hotel, gives' by , th
RftleiKh post of the Legioa. Oovsraor
Biokett spoke, and th remainder of th
att-rnuoa s dovoted to resolutions
and th sleetlon of effieera. - But the
caventioa did mot adjourn before - a
resolution had been adopted expressing
the appreciation of ths legionaries for
the fins work of C. K. Burgess, C. A.
Gosney, asd W. D. Terry, of Baleigh,'
for their naeeaaina esorta la tne worn
of organising the legion ia the State.
W. C. Bodman, or Washington, was
elected temporary chairman at th Brst
sesioa end. C. A. Gosney of Baleigh.
secretary. They served ia this capac
ity through the eession. '
Th address of Cok Albert I cos
end Governor Bickett were th only act
speeches on the .progmm- for ths con
vention. Both were brief, expressing
confidence in ths organization and
pointing out the part the Legion may
- (CoaUnaod m Psg Twelve) ' '
PRIVATE IS HEAD
AMERICAN LEGION
WILSON RECEIVES
KING OF BELGIANS
AIID1YAL PARTY
Climax of Visit of Belgian
Monarch To America and
He Leaves Happy Man
KING DEEPLY PLEASED
TO GREET PRESIDENT
Queen Elisabeth and Prince
Leopold Also Visit Presi
dent; Leave at Night For Old
Point Comfort and Today
Will Witness Flooding: of
Two Drydocks at Norfolk
Washington, Oct. 30. King Albert
and President Wilson elaaped hands
today. Th meeting at th President's
bedside, brief as it was, proved the cli
max of the American visit of the Bel
gian monarch and he left Washington
tonight, a happy man, to sail for home
from Newport News, at nooa tomorrow
on the transport George Washington
which brought him to thia country.
From th day he landed th pleasure
of his tour ha been marred by an
xiety over the President's condition,
and he had abandoed bop or oemg
able to aet aim.
When he drove to the White House
Albert had little expectation of bring
able to see the man for whom he has
expressed the histheet admiration.
Only at th last moment, at th Presi
dent's earnest reqnest did Bear Admi
ral Grayson, his physician, conseat to
a brief chat. Th King went alon
to the sick room, operating th eleva
tor himself. His call lasted tea min
utes.
Kinc Deeply GratlSed.
' The viaitor seated himself at the
risrht of th bed and the President
apologised for not being able to rise,
but th King expressed deep gratifica
tion at being able to see him at all.
Mr. i Wilson remarked that it was a
err happy occasion and ahowed great
interest ia the traas-eeatiaental tour
of ths Belaiaa monarch.
Albert related incidents of the jour
ney, many of them nmusing, for he
ha a keen sense of humor, and spoke
Of th remarkable development of the
United Btatea in th twenty-one year
vhiea have slapsed sfnc -his previous
visit, .... t'4., ... . "
Mr. Wilson asked aboot eoadirion
la Belgium, England and Tranc and
listened eagerly to Albert' replies. He
inquired particularly about Premier
Lloyd George and Clemeneeaa, voicing
high regard for both of them.
As his Majesty was leaving he leaned
over th bed to shake Mr. Wilson's
hand again and said:
"I hop your ideas and ideal will be
carried out sad I believe they will be.'
"I am very anxious to stay as long
aa I can," Albert said repeatedly to Dr.
Grayson. "Will yon 1st m know when
I must go, but please don't make it
too soon. "
Qaea Visit P resident.
After th departure of th King, th
President expressed a desire to ee
Queen Elizabeth, who waa having tea
with Mrs. Wilson. Dr. Grayson con
sented and her Majesty went eagerly to
the executive's bedside, where eh re
mained ftv minutes, seated at the left
side of th bed. Bh told Mr. Wilson
with en of her charming smiles that
shs felt much at home with persons
who wer ill. On of her hobbies is
hospitals.
While Elisabeth was ia the room the
Presideat felt a draft from aa open
window and asked for his old gray
sweater which he cherishes deepite the
holes which mar its symmetry.' He
apologised for its appearance, remark
ing that H was not much to look at,
but that it had done faithful service.
Ia his chat with th Queen, Mr. Wil
son said he wished he might see Prince
Leopold. Her Majesty looked inquir
ingly at Dr. Grayson who aaid he would
not sesame ths responsibility. Thea
the President took his decision into his
(Csmtlnned on Page Two)
ADMIT ENEMY DELEGATES
TO LABOR CONFERENCE
Only One Vote Against Allow
inf Germans and Austriani
To Attend Meeting ,
. Washington, Oct. 30. With osly one
delegate dissenting, the International
Labor conference late today voted to
admit the representative of Germany
and Austria to the conference sessions.
Protesting against Utteraatioral "poli
ties" la ths international l4bor Con
ference, "Baron De Planches, Italian
government delegate, told delegates
from more than thirty nations thnt
"we must look to th future rather
than to the past," and admit Germany
and Austria t th conference.
Louis Guerin. who cast th enlv ne
ativ vote, holding ap to view th deso
lation wrought . by th German mili
tary machine in th invaded regions
of his country, declared that a distinc
tion must be mad between barbarian
nations that regard a treaty aa a'Vrap
of paper," and allied peoples who bad
fought for the cause of freedom. He
insisted that Germany and Austria.
with whom hs said, th allied nations
are still at war, ahould aot be admitted
until the close of the conference, aad
maintained that sneh Was the view1 of
the French Beaata aad ef Leon Boar
geois, ' French representativ to the
League ef Katioas. Following the fa
vorable vote, Dr. K. H. Ehzalde, gov
ernment delegate from Ecuador asked
why- Mexico had not been invitc-d to
th con fere nee aad moved to admit
that republic while Judge Johaa Cast
berg, Norwegian government represen
tative proposed thst Finland also be
admitted. Both Motions wer deferred
ander the rales en til tomorrow.
REACHING M1NE0LA
fl
The "Victory Cake" Prepared
By Mrs. Maynard For Oc
casion, Is Served
DEVOTED WIFE FIRST
TO GREET THE AVIATOR
Triiie, Not Knowing; That The
Journey Was Over, Junius
Into Automobile Tor Side;
Big: Crowds Give fliers
Warm. Seceptions On Last
Leg- oT Their Flight
(Today the Kews and Observer pre
sents the eighth and last installment
of Lieutenant Maynnrd's account of his
epochal cross continent flight, in which
be blared the air trail for those Who
followed.)"
By LIEUT. BELVIX W.- MAYNARD.
(Oosrrlsbt.Wltls. sbS rtuW4 be hnista of lb,
Siwtwi Trmta,
Next morning I returned to the Held
before daylight and found ths plans
almost ready to fly agsin.
Ws raa the motor for a few min
ute: in order t test iU Then we took
off st sunrise ss usual, arriving at
Omaha before the contest cgmmander
had reached the grounds.
Here I should have changed maps,
but forgot to do so. I left the aero
drome without a map, ao was forced to
come back to get it and hunt it in ths
map case.
Eventualy we arrived at Des Moines,
finding conditions very smoky. From
Des Moines we went to Bock Island,
encountering more rough weather. It
seems that this part of the eonntry is
always rough and "bumpy."
Meets Billy Sunday.
At Bock Islaad w were met by Billy
Sunday, "Ma" Sunday, and Bodeheaver.
We received a cordial welcome from
them aad from the mayor of Bock
Islsad.
Sunday gavs me a photograph of him--aslf
oa th back of which be inscribed
the following: "To Lieutenant May
nard he leads i others follow." It is
needless to say that I appreciated this
highly. '
Wit, "it ' Buaday's "Ood Bless
Ton' ringing la my. ears 1 Isft Bock
isiaaa won, ,unf mat was go
ms? to win. ''. ...v- .
Bona-a weather . aeeompaaied us to
Chicago. Several times, while th ma
ehin was beinaS tossed' about us
canoe oa a rough sea, th motor missed
re.
At Chicago w landed la Grant Park.
Theneaads ef- people wer aaembled
there to greet aa. They were anxious
for as to remsin for the night, but we
still had rjlentv of sunlight, so left Cbl
eago aad headed out across Laks Mich
igan. We arrived at iJryan soon aiier
warda.
Th towns people of Brysn appeared
to be taking great interest in the con
test asd hundreds were out to greet us
'Entertained ta Cleveland.
W reached Cleveland about sunset.
Her I wss met by aa old aviator
fries!, A. F. Baker, who fsther pub
lishes th Cleveland riata ueaier.
Th Bakers took as out to their pals
tial home where every comfort was af
forded us.
Kline, who had not slept a wink the
proceeding night, took a hot batn, leu
into bed, aad waa ssieep in nv mia
ntes. I sat up long enough to eat din
aer.
Haturdav waa to be our day ef tri-
mnh. We felt it. Mineola before 3
o'clock was oar motto.
Mnay Cordial Receptloi
W were a few minutes 1st in leav
ing Cleveland. At Buffalo many people
eeme oat to shake us by ths hand and
eoneratulat us.
W found th field at Buffalo in bad
condition on account of recent rains.
Loans- a little time ia getting our
motor started we finally got awsy again
(Catlaaed on Pag Three.)
OPEN FIGHT ON LABOR
SECTION OF THE TREATY
Senators Larollette and Thom
as Condemn Provision For
International Labor Body
MC..kinr4on fVt o. Formallv ooen-
ing the fight on ths labor section .of
the pac treaty, Senator UFollette,
Republican, of Wisconsin, moved in
the Senate late today to atrik out the
entire section which provides for es
tablishment of aa international labor
organisation. '
Debate oa ths motion, which may lsst
for several days was started by Sena
tor Thomas, Democrat, of Colorado,
who attacked the labor saetioa as creat
ing a "super-nation for the benefit of
a particular class." Hs celled attention
to a clause ia th treaty declaring the
well-being of wage earners to ba "of
saprem international importance'. and
quoted Bsmuel Gompers as saying th
labor provisions wer written "by labvr
ssen for tabor. Agreement to such a
program, -Senstor Thomas asserted,
would not be in th interest of th
world peace. -
The section not only is unconstitu
tional in several respects, ho continued,
but its proposal for uniform labor
standards la "grotesque and can result
only in a levelling to ths Stsndsrds of
China aad India. He estimsted thst
th international labor body would
cost th United States "fully ss much
as the expenses of our own government"--
." ' ; v:, "
4io Baton Penroae Btpublican, of
Pennsylvania, auggesUd thst ths peses
conferenc sgreed to the labor seetioa
without aaderstanding it, and declared
if it wer understood aow, every trade
nnioa in th United States wsuld con
dema it.
MAYNARD ENJOYS
CHICKEN
DINNER
GOVERNMENT PUTS ON FIGHTING
CLOTHES TO MEET GOAL STRIKE;
MINERS SHOW LITTLE CONCERN
UNION OFFICIALS
LITTLE DISTURBED
In Telegram To Secretary of
Labor Claim Wilson's Posi
tion As That of Usurper
NO PHYSICAL DAMAGE
WILL BE PERMITTED
Union Headquarters Interested
In An-iral of Assistant To
Attorney General In Indian
apolis ; Statistician Gives
Tifures To Uphold Claim of
Reasonableness of Demands
Indisaapolis, Ind., Oct. 30. After dis
patching to Washington a telegram to
Secretary of labor Wilson in which ths
President's position on the coal striks
wss characterised as that of an usurper,
the executive board of the United Mine
Workers of, America todsy turned to
routin business. Although the sctusl
strike wss less then thirty-six hours
sway, ths governing body of the union
devoted the afternoon to adjusting dis
putes betwc- locals and individual
members and at the end of their session
said there was "nothing of public in
terest" in th proceedings. -
Union headquarter) were frankly in
terested in th srrivsl here tomorrow
of C. B. Ames, assistant to th Attorney
General, in charge of suits brought
under the anti-trust nnd fuel and food
control lawr. The union leaders learned
with apparent equanimity that, there
bad been nnususl activity among local
agents of the Department of 'Justice
snd prof eased-faith that their every act
had been under . warrant ' of interna,
tional rights which no statute could ab
rogate.
At the office ef ths United States Dls
trie Attorney taero was no asnonaar
meat as to what proceedings might be
instituted in regard to th strike.
L. Ert Slsrk, th district attorney, was
said to be ia Chicago, but member ef
his staff would not admit that hi trip
there had anything to do with th striks
situation. They said hs was expected
tsek at his desk her tomorrow,
' No Physical Damage.
The union official said the mine own
ers and public could rest assured that
no act of the organisation would be al
lowed to. work physical damage to ths
coal mines. They pointed out thst ths
strike order provided thst local unions
must allow sufficient men to remsin at
work to insure th proper ear and pro
tection of nil mining properties con
formity with the provisions or the dis
trict agreements In th stvernl fields.
Building fences sgainst chsrges thst
the demand for a six-hour working day
was calculated to reduce production, the
statistieisns of the nnion assembled fig
ures which they said proved thst svea
ths country's pesk production of 085,
000,000 tons of bituminous eosl in 1018
waa Mot ths limit of the industry. They
ssid this wss dug with th mines aver
aging only about 70 per cent of capacity
and with the skilled working fore re
duced by 80,000 miners in ths srmy,
Out of a possible 812 working dsys in
tnyesTrhry sstd -Western Tennsyl.
vania miners averaged ZOO: Indiana.
E4; Illinois, 228, and Ohio, 224. The
bulk of bituminous tonnage came from
these btates.
Too Msay Miners Now,
Against this record they set figures
for 1919 which they said showed thst
the mines hsd operated at not to exceed
90 per cent of ths time. Despits this r.
duction in time, they ssid ths 1919 pro
duetion of the "country up to October
J8, was 379J)00.000 tons, only 103.-
000,000 less than ia the same period of
1018. They estimsted thst ths mine
workers will not aversge mora thsn 180
working day in 1919 snd claimed that a
full working force working steadilv
tnrougnout tn year can produce 800,
000,000 tons if need be. They said th
estimatsi needs of thscountry , for
liKU wer 600,000,000 tons.
Tbess figures enow." ssid El! is
Sesrles, editor of ths Union's maga
sins, "thst there ar too many miners
in th coal business for aa sight-hour
dsy. Ths shorter dsy would distribute
th work evenly throughout ths year
and it would take only a short time
to educate consumers to buy oa the
basis of steady, rsther than seasonal
production.
"Furthermore, sight hours may be
short enough .for men to work in the
fresh air aad sunlight but it is too
long a period for continuous labor in
th dark under forced ventilation. Men
work themselves out quickly ia - dun
geons. . X ' . ,
Increased wage at necessary, hs
said, because ia .1918 Illinois ' mine
workers of sll clssses averaged earn
ings' of $1,390.38 The first six months
of 1919 showed aversge earnings of
1572.08, . he . ssid indicsting decreased
earning powers ia ths fsee of constant
ly mounting living costs. From January
1, 1913 t July 1, 1919, he said, the mine
workers of the central competitive field
hsd svsrsged yearly , earnings of
$873.85. ;V;.-
GOVERNMENT WIUTAKnV
STRIKE TO THE COURTS
Indianapolis, Ind- Oct. 30. Govern
ment court action to prevent th striis
- (Continued a Fag Eighteen.
OLD MAXIMUM PRICES OF
COAL BECOME EFFECTIVE
Washington, Oct. 10. The order
re-establishing the old maximum
' coal prices of ths fuel sdmlnlstrs
tlon waa completed tonight at a
conference ef Dr. H. A. Garfield
and Railroad Administration. of
ficials. It waa taken immediately
to th White House for President
Wilson's signature. Bat th Pres
ident had gone to Bleep after his -srduoss
dsy, sd It wss deemed In
sdvlsabls tn wake him. Accord
ingly ths order will aot become ef
fective antll tomorrow." Dr. Gray
son had given permission to pat It
before the President without delay.
Dr. Garfield ssid thst ths plsns
contemplated thst sll queetions of
allocating coal woald bo left to Di
rector General Hlnes for settle
ment. The former, as fuel sdmin
Istrstor will givs his aathorlty to
Mr. Hlnes' orders, but will not re
main la Washington ia undertake
aanervision ef the work. Dr. Gar
field said that the point had not
yet been reached necessitating cur
tailment of Industries, but if It was
accessary, evsntnslly the cnrtsll
ment list prepared by fhe fuel ad
ministration for th war Industries
board daring the war probably
would be need. The war industries
oa that Hat, of cesrse, ha explslned
woald not get the trestment they
did daring the wsr, snd might b
cut off altogether.
Price control over anthracite,
the fuel administrator emphasised,
wonld not be exercised at thia
time. He made the atatement re
garding anthracite to tvrrect a pre
vious assertion that th control
woald cover prices of both soft aad
herd coal.
400,000 MINERS IN
STRIKE BY UNIONS
Tabulated Statement Showing
Location of Various Dis
- trlcts of Country.-.
Indianapolis, Inl, Oct. 50. There
wer 401,488 anioa miner in th twea
ty-on bituminous districts which will
be affected by the striks of November
1, when tne Cleveland convention of
last September formulated ths, demands
upoa which ths smployers snd workers
split. These figures were given out st
International headquarters of the union
here todsy.
It wss explained that the total was
approximate, as the records showed
only miners who hsd psid their dues
for August, th total of such men be
lng 849,120. It wss stated- that about
fifteen per cent of the membership is
delinquent each month through aick
ness, being on strike, or other excua
sble causes. Such men are carried
"exonerated' of dues, but reports on
them are not forwarded to international
headquarters.
Ths grand total of paid up member.
ship at the end of August wss 421,687,
Some 70,000 of these were in th an
thjraoite fields and about 2,500 ia Caiia
diaa mines and will not be affecte-l by
th strike order. The psid up member
ship for ths bituminous districts fol
lows: .
District: - Territory-. Membership
No. 2 Central Pennsylvania... 39,647
No. 5 Western Pennsylvania.. 38,822
No. 6 Ohio 42,086
No. 8 Indiana Block Coal 1,119
No. 10 Washington , 4,290
No. 11 Indiana 24.817
No. 12 Illinois 79.176
No. 13 Iowa ....v 12,836
No. 14 Kansas 10.676
No. 15 Colorado i 4,067
No. 16 Maryland ' 2,561
No. 17 West Virginia 27,305
No. 19 Tennessee and Eastern
Kentucky 12.641
No. 20 Alabama 7,378
No. 21 Oklahoma snd Arkansss. 13,503
No. 22 Wyoming 8.789
No. 23 Western Kentucky 5,447
No.S4Ts-Mieliiganj.j lt .... 1 1.6C7
No. 85 Missouri 6,372
No. 27 Montana ' 4,446
No. 29 Kanawha field of West
, - Virginia 6,490
UU. M . I.,'. . ... . ,
Suffolk, Vs., Oct. 30. An attempt to
rescue her pet kitten brought instant
death of Nannis Simpson, aged on and
one-half years, this svening. The kit
tea had rushed upon ths Atlantic Const
Line Bsilwsy tracks, which pass through
ths Simpson farm, snd ths' baby dashed
after it snd directly in front of a pas
senger trsin. . - ; - t :? '
Deaoaaee Treaty Opponents.
Columbia, 8. C Oct 30. Addressing
th farmers of South Carolina -at ths
annual stats fair today Senator E. D.
Smith denounced th dilatory tactic of
th opponent of th peace treaty In
ths Sensts and declared earnestly for
ths passing ef the treaty ss written.
Senator Smith said he hsd sacrificed his
democracy In part during ths war is
order to give the Presidsnt ths chance
to win ths war. .
Bagar Bosrd Winding Up.
Wsshington, Oct. 30. The United
States Sugar Equalisation Board today
telegraphed Senator McJNary,-xlepu oil
can,' Oregon,- ineharg of th Senate
sugar investigation that it was prepar
ing to "wind up its activities" in visw
of insbility to obtain sufficient sugar
from Cuba to warrant further govern
ment control. U . , , J
DRASTIC STEPSTO
GET COAL SUPPLY
Railroad Administration Orders
Seizure of Coal In Tran
sit, If Needed
GOVERNMENT PUTS ON
MAXIMUM COAL PRICES
President Wilson Takes Hand
In Fight and Personally Ap
proves Every Detail of Plan
of Dealing With Conditions
Likely To Arise With Walk
out of Soft Coal Miners
Washington, Oct. 30. Th govern
ment put on its lighting clothes todjy
to meet the coal striks due to start, to
morrow. While order after order popped on
with atartling war-time swiftness, th
long arm of ths law reached out te
protect the public snd thoss minors
willing to remain at work ia ths fsc
of nnion commends to quit.
Most drastio of all moves during th
day was ths order of ths Bail road Aa
soeiation for seisure of eosl in transit
for rosds requiring it, with rationing
of stocks on hand to essential indus
tries. Fix Maximam Prlcosv
So fsr ss the government is sble to
prevent, there will be no profiteerius;
whil th grim specter of winter, witi
coal bins dangerously low or bare, looms
big and close at hand. Almost '
first step today was drafting ef as
order to be issued Friday, fixing s
maximum price for all grades ef coal.
Be-establishment of th priorities list'
will put coal where it is most needoj,
and If it comes to thst, th government
will enrtail consumption.
. Breaking, dawn , th barriers- iwsiieV..'.
had kept member of the cabinet awsy
from his sirk room, President Wilson
took a hand in the fight today and
personally approved vvery detail in '
the general plan of dealing with eon
ditions likely to arise with the walkout
of the soft eosl miners. For twenty
minutes- th President, propped up in
bed,, went oyer with Attorney Gea
ersl Palmer the various steps, heard
what orders had been issued aad waa
put in intimst. touch with all arrange
ments. The President, it wss ssid. waa
especially gratified to leara of protec
tive messures, born for th home of
th mines.
Senate Desatee Strike.
Th coal striks took precedence over
th peace treaty in ths Senate, which for
four hours debated and thea adopted a
resolution pledging its support to th
government in maintaining, order dur
ing the present industrial emergency. .
Efforts to have th Hons tax similar :
action failed becauss of opposltioa by
Republican leaders. ' .
In and out of Congress, however, sen
tfment seemed to turn .through , on
groove and there wer expressions of
general approval of th government's
determination to keep th mia in full
operation.
While th only statement given out
after the special meeting of. th cabiaet . ..
dealt with issuance of an order relating"
to th fixing of a maximum coal price.
tn member were understood to have
eoaaidered means of protecting miner
who will not (trik. Reports received
from confidential sources during the '
psst few dsys, officials said, indicated
that a considerable number would keep
on turning out coal If afforded protec
tion, and this, officials added, would be
given ia abundant measure.
State and city police and regulation
constabulary will be pressed into serv
ice first, snd troops will be called only '
aa a last resort, according to thoss fa
miliar with th , program.' Secretary ,
Daniels .announced today thst sailors
and marines will be shifted to land dnty
snd attached to military organisations
f their services are demanded by the
President. There ass been ao state '
ment, however, as to the policy or de
termination of nsing troops. Much' will
depend oa what happens after the mines
shut down tomorrow night. ' . '
Maximam Prices Fixed.
Satisfied there wss ao lonrer hone
of averting the striks, but eager to
havo miners and operators mediate.
government officials felt thst a rasping
. - . , . . . i
noio. naa oeen aounuea ny dona Ik
Lewis,' president of the United Mine
Workers of America in a telegram to
Secretary of .Labor Wilson attacking
President Wilson for his part ia trying .
to bring peace to the industry.' The
mine workers' president was replying
to a telegram sent by Secretary Wilson
which ths secretary refused to nuke
public. ' : .; ; - --a
With the fixing of maximum prices.
both for bituminous snd ' snthracite
coal, and establishment of th priorities
list. Fuel Administrator Oarfield sgaia
will take command of the situation.
under his old wartime power, il uea. ef
this work will be carried oa through
ths bureau of minea of the interior de
partment, and th railroad administra-
tioa. Director limes, ana m. Uarneld
attended the cabinet meeting and the
modo of procedure adopted was said to '
follow their suggestions.
Will Alloest Coal.
Coal will be allocated and distributed
la accordance with th plan followed
(Continued on Pag Two), ,