le News and Ofi5s
WATCH LABEL. ' '
aa fas aaea. S lmw I
ear Man T'rattB aa avals
ajfculas a air s taaa.
VOL CX. NO. 143. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY. RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING NOVEMBER, 20, 19 19.
TWENTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS.
REJECTS ALL ATTEMPTS TO RATIFY TREATY AND ADJOURNS
ALL EFFORTS AT COMPROMISE TO BRING RATIFICATION VOTED DOWN
: . : '
WEATHER:
. tkUr Ma tats.
SENATE
DOMESTIC
USERS
OF COAL IN
-T
Purchase Limited To One Ton
For Each Household In
, Southern States
EVEN MORE-DRASTIC
STEPS MAY BE TAKEN
Hay Become Necessary To
Curtail Use of Electricity, It
Is Announced ; The Public
Generally Is Urged To Con
serve Coal and Lighting As
Much As Possible
Atlanta., Ga., Nov. 19. Domestic eon
tumen of coal in the South were pat
on a wartime basis tonight by orders
issued by the eoal committee of the
Southern regional committee of the
Kailrond Administration, limiting pur
chase of coal for home use to ene ton
to a household.
The order followed that of two days
go catting off manufacturer from
pure ha sea of eoal and limiting supplies
to the Drat Are elassea of the fuel
priority list, and it waa indicated by
members of the committee that unless
the soft eoal strike situation improves
snoray ana more coat is mineo, mum
more severe restrictions may become
necessary,
. It may became Imperative to forbid
UN of electricity for show windows in
tores, an necessary advertising and eren
for moving pic tares and other theatres,
it was amid. Meantime the public gen
erally was urged to conserve eoal and
lighting as muck as possible. , The gen-
1 j . l : .1.- : -
Bess of the situation, members of the
committee said. :
Tonight'a order wMch applies to all
4hm ttrrltnr TlluA.iit fli Xflaataefntii"
nd South of the Ohio sad Potomac
rivers except parts ot Vrrgniier ia the
rorahuntas district waa addressed to all
eoal agents in the Southern region. It
follows: ;
"We are ia receipt of the following
Instructions - from the United States
Fuel Administration today i 'Because of
th great scarcity of eoal for household
'use, it ia imperative that deliveries un
til farther notice of domestia sisea of
eoal from retail yards for household use
be restricted to amounts not exceeding
one ton per household.
"Please instruct all local agents to
notify all retail dealers that the fuel
administration expects them to act se
eordingly and further notify them that
fnftiM Amli r.rin. . Mitl V MIb M.
tail will only be made to those who
strictly observe tbia requirement.
Ths Southern region, it waa said, is
dependent no wnpon eoal produced ia
ths Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Ten
nessee and Virginia fields and produe
tion in these mines is less than one-
third of normal. Making the Booth de
pendent en its own fields, it was said,
had become necessary by reason of eoal
for the Booth from the Allegheny and
Poeahantaa fields being diverted te the
jdiaaie west ana ouer sections i asp
vtlv imhliji ntiHHea anil traaanortation
11 D ll ! tu . u.l!..
llRVIl DUHMICIB IU1MV WW ma.taaa.g.
eoal to the Southwest.
tiiin-r aai niTCDti aTinal 1 1 ":
WVHliI Hll lisltnuHiiunHU
CHILD LABOR AGREEMENT
Washington. Nov. 19. Unanimous ap
proval waa given today by the Inter
national Labor Conference te the plaa
of submitting to the governments rep
resented nn International agreement
regulating child labor and fixing mini
mum sgei of employment for alt coun
tries exeettt Japan. India- and a few
ethers ia the Orient. The agreement
wonld prohibit any child being pat to
work under 19 years old. me age uxeu
for Japan aad India is IS years.
Employment ot women in industries
where ths materials used might be de
trimental to maternity was disapproved
by the conference in the adoption of
a report of the committee en "nn
kealthy , processes." The report also
roeommeaded the adoption of some
plan for ths disinfection ef wool aad
hair to prevent the spread ef anthrax.
DAKOTA JUDGE ISSUES
INJUNCTION FOR MINES
Bismarck. N. D, Nov. Wv-Judgs "W.
L. Nuessle in district eourt late today,
isansd an injunction directing Adjutant
General Fraser and Captain L. B. Baird,
ef the State Home Guard ,to restore to
the Washbura Lignite Company, not
later than X o'clock Monday afternoon,
the mining property at Wilton, N. D,
seised last Thursday nnder orders from
Gov. Fraaier. , T"";
It seema to me that it amounts, pa
one hand to eon II tee tion aad en ths
ether te involuntary servitude," de
clared Judge Nuessle, in reviewing the
actioa of Got. Trailer ia taking ever
Lignite Mines in North Dakota, aad ia
enforcing bis proclamation by the use
of, available military resources. -
: Caase ef Omaha Rlets. .
Omaha, Neb Nov. 19. The epeelal
grand jury investigating the courthouse
riots September 28, reporting today af
ter returning indictments, Said the
cause ef the riots was crimes against
womea aad andne criticism ef public
officials. , . i ,
SOUTH
ON WAR
IMF PLAN
SOLD RED CROSS SEALS
TO THE PRINCE OF WALES
J?
s-w-V
t Mis Adrieaae Mayer, -
Little Miss Adrienne Mayer, of Wash
ington, D. C, found a very, willing pur
chaser of Bed Cross tJhnstmal teftlf in
the Prince ef Wales. , She told tm one
hundred and after the weighty traasae-
tioa was completed the - prince . shoos
hands with her. ' ? .
E
HEAR ARGUMENTS
Constitutionality of War-Time
Prohibition AcUTo Be
Argued Today "
THREE APPEALS UP FOR
COURT'S CONSIDERATION
Owing To Short Time Elaps
. inr Before . Constitutional
. Amendment Becomes Zffep
tiye, An Early Opinion; of
Court Generally Anticipated;
Briefs Piled In Cases - i
Washington,' Nov. 19. Ths supreme
eourt will bear arguments tomorrow on
the constitutionality ef the war-time
prohibition act involved in three ap
peals from Federal. eourt rulings. .One
from Kentucky declared the net Invalid
aad two from New York upheld it. Ow.
ing to ths short time elapsing before
constitutional prohibition becomes effec
tive an early opinion by the eourt is
generally anticipated. The government
asked that the hearing' be advanced. '
Ordinarily the eases would not nave
been -reached for at least a year.
.The Kentucky ease was appealed by
the government after Federal Judge
Evans had restrained internal revenue
officials, from interfering with the re
moval from bond by the Kentucky dis
tillers and Warehouse company ef about
70.000.000 rations of whiskey valued at
approximately 175,000,000. Judge Evans
held that the act violated the flfth
amendment to the Federal constitution,
nrnbibitin eoafiseatiou of private prop
erty without just compensation. The
New York ease resulted from denial by
the Federal district court of an injunc
tion te Dryfuss, Blum Co., to enable
that concern to remove whiskey from
bend, the other was appealed by Jacob
Support, a New York brewer, after he
lower court's refusal te restrain internal
revenue officials from interfering with
his manufacture, of beer.- containing
more than one-half of one per cent, al
cohol. - ' : -
The brief of the Kentucky parties
filed tmlav anted that the Federal gov
ernment had no authority except nnder
its war powers to stop the sale ef in
toxicating liquors within a State, and
alee that the act violated the flfth
amendment.. Congress intended, it said,
that the set should remain operative
only pending complete demobilisation
of ' the army, which President Wilson
and others bad declared te be accom
plished. ;; .- -JJ .',-.,, .
A general, denial of these arguments
was mads in the government brief,
which contended that a stats ef war
(Ceatlaaed en Page TwsJ
it, ' . - I
::v'-;-.;,;rl
h ZJl , j
PR
I COURT TO
SCARCITY OF COAL
GROVSMOREACUTE DOES BENJ
WITH DEADLOCK ON SPONSOR FOR IV100DY
Sub-committee of "Joint Wage
Scale Committee Reaches
No Decision
FUEL ADMINISTRATOR
APPEARS BEFORE BODY
Consuming Public Not In Mood
To Tolerate Either Excessive
Prices -or - Prolonged Stop
page of Production, Dr. Oar
field Declares; Submits
Some Figures
Washington, Not. 19. Prospects of a
eoal famine drew nearer tonight with
negotiations between operators and min
ers apparently at a standstill.
A sub-committee rf the joint wage
scale committees' was -n session three
hours, but It was announced after the
meeting that only the general situation
waa discussed and that the operators did
not submit counter-proposals to the mis
ere' demands. The conference will
continue tomorrow.
'No progress was made. The opera
tors submitted no proposals. We are
still in a receptive mood," said John h.
Lewis .acting president of ths United
Mine Workers, as be came oat of the
hotel room where the conference was
held.
The operators' committee remained in
session an hoar longer.. At the end of
that time Thomas T. Brewster, chairman
of the operators committee in the eon
iral eamnetitiva Held. sdoeS OOUmiSU
eally, declaring that this was ths first
attamnt at real negotiations since ths
miners asd operators met at Buffalo.
For that reason, be seM, oniy general
matters wars discussed. Ths -decision
ef ths joint wage seals conference to
continue its negotiations tnrongn a
smaller group, in, accordance with ths
usual custom in making the wage agree
ments, came after the owners and work
ers bad heard from Fuel Administrator
Gorfield that aa long as the government
stands "the people of the United States
need, mast have, and will have eoal and
they will not be prevented by anything
the operators and miners may do."
The consuming . public, the chief
party in interest in the present con
troversy. Dr. Garfield said, is not in a
mood to tolerate either excessive prices
or prolonged stoppage of production.
The sub-committee ia composed of two
miners snd two operators from sach of
the four states in tbs central eompeti
tive district together with Mr. Brew
ster and Mr. Lewis. The statement of
the . Fuel Administrator, which was
largely statistical, brought out that in
1918 the average cost of production of
eoal was 92.13 per ton, leaving to the
operators an average margin of 48
centa per ton. Thia margin he said,
included interest charges, selling ex
penses snd Federal taxes, as wall ss
profit.
CLEVELAND CLOSES EVERY
FACTORY IN THAT CITY,
Cleveland. 0.. Nov. 19 Every indus
trial plant ia ths city, with ths ex
ception of those coming nnder ths head
of "public utilities" was cut off from
its eoal supply late today by ths Cleve
land Coal Commission in an effort to
relieve the scuts fnel situation here.
Several plants win be forced to close
and many others wilt be able te oper
ate only in part as a result of the or
der, according to J. O. Brainard, chair
man of the industrial division of ths
enamoer or commerce j
MAYNARD GOING TO FLY
a me nv ana m mm .
IN SAVANNAH NEXT MONTH
Savannah, Ga., Nov. 19. Advices were
received here today by director General
Clarence J. Owens, ef" the Southern
Commercial Congress that Lieut. Bel-
Tin W. Maynard. the famons "minister"
aviator, whs was first to finish tbs re
cent trans-continental aerial race, had
been directed by the War Department
te fly to Savannah to attend ths ses
sion ef ths congress here. .
Jt is believed Lieutenant Mavnard
will make the trip here along the At-
Inatie Seaboard from Mineo la. N. Y-
Us headquarters,, aad is dus here on
Sunday, December 7. - irrangements
are now being made by the local head
quarters to have the noted flier 'deliver
a sermon upon his arrival.
The telegram advising Director Owens
was received from - Major General
Charles T. Menoher, director sf the sir
service. ,.
r PROVED HIGHWAY HELPS .
WASHINGTON TOBACCO MARKET
Washington, Nov. 20 Farmers en ths
8outh side of the Pamlico river will be
able te bring iheir tobacco to tow a and
to do whatever trading they have te do
in Washington by coming direct from
Choeowinity to Washington over the new
hard -surfaced road. Arrangements have
been mads te keep the road open for
traffie for five days, beginning on Thurs
day morning. The local business men
have made arrangements have thia done.
It may be that aa extension of time cao
be secured after, ths Rv day are np.
JUST HOW STRONG
.R.LACY
"Will The Treasurer 'Sponsor'
Him In Primary Next Year"?
Is The Inquiry
TWO CONGRESSM EN WANT
TO KNOW, POU AND KITCHIN
Recent Article In Raleigh Labor
Paper, The Unioa Herald,
Charged Up To Moody, Who
Is Criticised Tor Utterances;
Extracts Prom Mr. Pou's
Letter In Eeply
News and Observer Bureau
603 District National Bank Bldg.
By R. E. POWELL.
(Special Leased Wire.)
Wn.himrtnn D. C... Nov. 19. TWO
members of the North Carolina delega
tion are today asking the same question
that many Democrats, particularly those
irlnntined with the State administration.
have been asking for some time.
"Does Treasurer Ben Lacy intend to
stand sponsor for Major W. F. Moody
at the primaries next yeart"
Washington lias oeen Bearing me r-
nA4 th.fr tiava eirenlated throuffh the
state but, until today, no one here had
manifested any great concera over
whether Mr. Lacy retained Major Moody
on the state pay roll or not. A part of
the delegation has been hearing that the
ex-Guard officer was displeasing to ths
state's democracy and even the story
that Governor Bickctt isn't in love with
the Major has been repeated here.
The ire or Kepreeenianvs viauqe
iri.-i.la mA nf Hnraaentative Edward
Pon, though, has been asoassd. To each
baa come a clipping from the Union
Herald,;.. weekly jmuiunea smu.
-.ki.i. t. .tt.ihnt.il. tbr Ytttfflwa
ofttimes denunciatory pea M us Major.
The article, appearing ia the editorial
cblumns, severely attaeas Messrs,
i ..a t fcavtnar declared them'
m mu in.
selves on ths floor in supporting the
House resolution or eonnaenee in
administration's course during tno cob.
swiae. ...
; The Major, as the anegei eaiio..
wriurr, ... , r. .
Pott with having assailed ths rights of
' i ii (. mt.hln ha harelv
. . LI lMniB B II II nil.
crgaiii.ru muvm - v
commented on the editorial. He asked
who Major Moody is ana wen wanwu
to know, "if Ben lavcy was goina w
1. 1 l. th. .( aamnaiB'n.
sponsur ni l"- - 1 , ,
Mr- Pou declares the ehargo whlco
the Union Herald priniea 10 oe ns
as it is ridiculous. In a letter addressed
m.i.. . th. TTninn ITprald. he
so Mia run v -7-
says that ths most charitable construc
tion that can De pmeea on ma runui...
1. ... th. r.itn HiJ not read his re-
M I "
marks in the Congressional necora.
tri.. .Jit-.(.i I. nn the reoorts
. Alio (urniiiw . -
of the speeches of Messrs. Kifchln and
Pon made on the noor 01 tne iioum u
rv.tK.. 31. wtian members were debet-
tK h. w..nliitlna fif eAnfldane. in the
Administration's course, ia handling ths
eoal strike. Mr. tutcnin nneraiiy anu
e..fnlt assailed the Titzoatrieks.
ru.a amJ Vmt.ra.n end declared him
self on the Bolshevistic tendencies of
the radicals in organized labor. Mr.
Pou said less snd only urged that ths
...nlutlnii lwtnnt further delayed. The
newspaper reports of the two speeches
were from tne , omciai recoras ana
identical with the records.
r, thia M,. Pnn aarl Mr. K itch in
im . iMnaait nt fiAliVArlnsi a tirade"
against organised labor. The editorial
l.m.nta th. that tr. TTitchln ia la
a district where, organised labor is not
strong, but it boldly threatens Mr. rou
with taking his seat in Congress aad
delivering it to a friend of labor."
Apart from the xaet that do are
. (Contused en Page Two.) .
HARDING SETS. RUMORS
ABOUT COTTON AT REST
No Change In Policy of Federal
Reserve Banks, He Wires
; ranner'. Union
y Washington, Nov. 19. Governor
Harding, of ths Federal Beservs Board,
set at rest tonight rumors that Federal
Beservs banks -ere preparing to with
draw credit to cotton planters. In s
telegram to the cotton committee of
the National Farmers"Unioa at Mem.
phis, hs said there had been ao ebsnge
in policy as to loans by reserve er mem
ber banks on cotton as security.
Ths Federal Reserve Board, the mes-
tags said, did sot believe that reserve
bank resources "should he used di
rectly or indirectly for speculative pur
poses er for facilitating the .hoarding
of commodities fer each purposes.
The board has consistently main
tained. it continued, "that the gradual
and orderly marketing of crops is
proper policy and believed that the
banks should extend o producers such
aeeonimodatioa as can be safely made
to carry this policy into effect, thereby
avoiding sales at sacrifice prices which
usually result irom zorcing an nnaus
volume of commodities on the market
st one time. v .' .-., , s
Three big dsyi at Pinehurst. Sand
hill Fair and races Berkshire Hog Con
gress and sale. Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Not, 19, 0, 2L (adv.)
PEACE PACT LAID ASIDE BY SENATE
AFTER THREE INEFFECTUAL EFFORTS
TO RATIFY HAD FAILED COMPLETELY
TREATY DEFEATED
Ratification ot Peace Treaty
Framed By Republicans
Voted Down Early
MAJORITY OF SENATORS
OPPOSED TO ADOPTION
Result Placed Treaty In Par
liamentary Status, Which
Enemies Declared Amounted
To Rejection ; Vice President
Constantly Overruled In His
Rulings
Washington, Nov. 19. Ratification of
the Peace Treaty with the reservations
framed by ths Republican majority and
objected to by President Wilson was
voted down in ths Senate late today
with the administration Senators lining
up solidly sgainst it.
Ths ratification resolution which
would have required a two-thirds ma
jority for sdoptron mustered only 89
votes te 65 sgaiast it- Its supporters
were 33 Xepublieaas and 4 Democrats,
snd its opponents 13 Republicans aad
43 Democrats.
. The result was te ptaes the treaty la
a -rsr?1swintary status which; its eae
aiias deelartd amounted at least tempo
rarily te rejection. Its friends how
ever had hopes of revising n at another
session ef Congress.
After ths ratification vote the Repub
licans permitted their resolution in ex
actly the form rejected to comeup
for further consideration, but as the
session extended into the evening the
solid Republican lineup which' had held
throughout ths dsy sgainst repeated
Democratic compromise proposals
showed no signs of yielding.
Roll Call en neselaUoa.
The roll tall on the Lodge resolution
rollows -For
adoption Republicans: Ball. Cat
der. Capper, Colt, Cummins, Curtis,
uuungham, dge, Elkias. Frelinghny
sen. Hale, Harding, Jones, Washington :
Kellogg, Kenyon, Keyes, Lenroot,
Lodge, MeCumber, McLean, McNary,
Nelson, New, Newberry, Page, Penrose,
rnipps, Mmoot, Spencer, Sterling. Both
erlaad, Townsend, Wsdsworth, Warren
and Wstaon 35.
Democrats) Gore, Shields, Smith,
ueorgia; ana Wslsh, Mass. 4.
Total for adoption, 39. .
Against, Republicans r Borah, Brande-
?ee, Fernald, France, Gronna, Johnson
Cal.), Kaox, LaFoIlette, MeCormick,
flioses n orris, roindexter and Bhermas
13.
Democrats: Ashurst, Bankhead, Beck
ham, Chamberlain, Culberson, Dial,
Fletcher, Gay, Gerry, Harris, Harrison,
Henderson, Hitchcock, Johnson, South
Dakota; Jones, New Mexico Hendriek,
King, Kirby, McKellsr, Myers, Nugent,
Overman, Owen, Phelan, Pittman, Pom-
erene, JtansdeU. Reed.. Robinson. Bheo-
pard, Simmons, 8mith, Arizona; Smith,
Maryland: Smith. Bon th. Carolina Stan
ley, Swanson, Thomas, Trammell, Un
derwood, Walsh, Montana; Williams and
WOleott 12. . -
Senstor Fall. Republican of Now Mex
ice, the only absent member, was opbos-
sd to the Lodge resolution, aeoerding to
announeemeat by Senator Curtis, Re
publican whip.
Oepeeitlen to Wilsea. '
The collapse of tbs compromise neco.
tmtiost which this morning hsd premis
ed te point a way to ratification follow
ed another and more definite announce
ment by President Wilson that the re-
tervataona proposed wonld, in his opin
ion, nullify ths treaty's vital purposes.
la a letter to Demoeratie Leader
Hitchcock the President expressed hope
that "the treaty's friends would vote
sgainst ratification on ths program that
had been approved by the majority.
This letter was presented to a confer
ence of Democratic senators before the
Senate met aad the President's advice
was endorsed by most ef thoss present.
Expressing their resentment at the
course adopted by ths President aad
"his Senate supporters ths Bepnblieaa
group ef mild reservatioaiata ea whom
the Democrats had pinned their hopes
of a compromise stiffened their determ
nation to stand by ths Republican pro
gram end bluntly told Mr. Hitchcock
ea tbs Senate floor that the time te talk
compromise hsd passed. '
Democrats Plead la Vale.
In vain did tbs Democrats plead dur
ing a day of excited debate for a coal
ition of the treaty's friends on both
sides of ths chamber. The mild group
granted them saly eas concession. They
helped carry a reconsideration motion
after the ratifieatioa resolution had been
defeated but, they indicated that they
were doing it only te get the measure
back before the Senate so they could
(Continued en Page Three.)
- i : , .
LOWER HOUSE QUITS SIX
, MONTHS AFTER IT MET
r- IN SPECIAL SESSION
Washington, Nov. 19. Six months
to ths day after the Congress con
vened in special session, ths House
formally adjourned at 4:02 p. mM to
day after receiving word from Presi
dent Wilson that he did not object
to this action. Tbs Adjournment res
olution waa adopted by a vote of 63
to 6.
Only a short recess will be possible
ss Congress will reconvene in regu
lar session December L Many house
members had left for home, however,
befere the formal adjournment and
only sixty were present when the
committee sent to inform ths Presi
dent of ths situation returned with
word that he had no objection to ad
journment. Republican Leader Mon
dell. Democratic Leader Clark and
Representative Towner, Republican,
Iowa, composed the committee which
did not see the President but con
ferred with Secretary Tumulty at ths
Whits House.
The committee wss told that ths
President had signed the resolutions
passed yesterday legalizing ths cre
atioa of an equipment trust, to pay
the government for ears and locomo
tives bought for ths railroads during
federal control, and also that for
continuing the government control
ef dye impbrta until January 13.
Thia cleared ths slate.
N. C. COIIFEREHCEjS
OPENS AT VIL1I
Reports of Presiding Elders
Show Greatest Progress In
History of The Body
OVER 2.000 MEMBERS
ADDED BY CONVERSION
Gains On Material Side So
Par Exceed Anything Ever
Known That There Are Ho
Comparison;, Rev. R. , H
Willis Elected Secretary
Sermon By Rev. H. M. North
By T. A. BIKES.
Wilson, Nov. 19. "Now if soi
brother will start a familiar hymn to
draw ths brethren from the streets,
ws will begin the services. These were
the first words of Bishop Darlington
as he began ths 83rd session of the
North Carolina Coaferenee of the Meth
odist Episcopal Church, Booth, here this
morning. ' '
After a moment's pause no ons having
raised a hymn, the Bishop ' himself
started the old hymn, "Come Thou
Fount ef Every Blessing, snd the con
ference joined him. The hymn that
has been used st the opening of con
ference sessions since the dsys of Wes
ley, 'And- are we yet alive snd see eseh
others' face," was announced by the
Bishop and a wave of song that filled
the great Methodist church went up
from ths preachers of ths eonfsrsncc.
accompanied by the magnificent organ
under the touch of Mrs. A. u. White
head. At ths beginning of ths com
munion service, which was ths first ser
vice of the conference, Bishop Darling
ton reverently asked thst the confer
ence bow and, ask for abiding mercies
to be with the loved ones of those who
have fallen during the year, those who
are sick aad cannot come, and thoss ia
distress.
Cemmaaloa Service Held.
Ths sacrament of ths Lord's Surmer
was administered by the Bishop, assist
ed by Bev. J. T. Gibhs, D. D J. H.
Hall, L. & Massey. and D. N. Caviaesa.
Doubtless ths largest number that
ever kneeled around ths altars of this
great church partook of ths emblems
of the broken body and shed blood of
the Lord Jesus. It was a sacred hour
aad ths spirit of God waa consciously
present with thst great host of ths fol
lowers of Wesley aad all placed them
selves anew npon God's altar for a
larger semes In the days to corns.
In closing this beautiful service the
Bishop led the conference in one of
ths most fervent aad esraest prayers
ever delivered before that body.. Hs
prayed especially for the absent mem
bers of the conference, naming Rev. J.
E. Underwood, who is detained at home
because ef injuries received in an. auto
mobile accident recently.' The Bishop
begged that the "ministers would so be
guided that they would not be asking
"Where are we going" t but "how are
we going . f He plead very earnestly
that ths Lord of the harvest would send
mors Is borers inte ths harvest. His ap
(Centiassd en Page Two.) j
BEE MB VOTE -. ;
mm FAIL
Three Resolutions of Ratifica
tion Go Down By Over
whelming Majorities
TWO OF BALLOTS TAKEN
ON REPUBLICAN DRAFT
President Wilson Early in Day
Tells Democratio Senators
That Lodge Reservations
Mean Nullification of Docu.
ment; Resolution To Deolare
Peace Pails
Washington, Nov. 19. Failing after
three attempts to ratify the peace
treaty, ths Senate late tonight laid It
aaide, ended ths special session aad
went home.
All compromise efforts to bring rati
fleatioa failed, ths three resolutions ot
ratification all going down by svsr
whelging majorities. The Republi
can - leaders apparently despairing ' ef
bringing two-thirds of the Senate to
for any sort of ratifieatioa than
a resolution to declare, tbs war.
SaY ! aaji. -'
Twe of the three ratification Totes
were taken ea the resolution drafted
by ths Republican majority containing
reservations which President WUson
hsd told Demoerstis Senators ia a let
ter tsrlisr ia the day would mesn nulli
fication of ths treaty. On each of the
votes most of tbs Democratic) support
ers of ths treaty Toted against ratifiea
tioa. -, . .- . . .. '
Ths first vote en this resolution stood,
39 for to 65 sgainst. On the second'
vots taken after several hours of par
liamentary wrangling, in which ths
Democrats mads valiant efforts to win
sver some of ths Republican group of
mild reserve tlonlsts, 41 Senators voted
in the affirmative and 61 la ths nega
tive. ' - , - , :
Ths third veto was on a straight out
ratification without reservations which
got only 38 votes to 63 opposing it.
Only ons Republican Senator MeCum
ber, of North Dakota, voted with the
Democrats ia its support.
Republican Leader Lodare declared to
day's voting constituted a final decision
on the peacs treaty unless President
Wilson eireumvented the Senate rules by
withdrawing it and then aabmitting it
again to the Senate. Ia othsr quarters
there was some difference f opinion,
but the general sentiment seemed to be
that there waa only a slender chance
that ths treaty would come up at the
beginning of the next session of Con
gress beginning next month. .
One effect of the Senate s failure to
ratify, ths treaty will be the continua
tion of various war-time laws and regu
lation at least until ths new- session
opens. Among these is the war-time
prohibition act. ' i
The resoiutloa presented tonight te
declare a state of peace will eome up at "
the beginning of the' new session snd is'
expected to start another stubborn fight.
Ths administration is understood to be
opposed to such a method ef legally end,
ing the war and in the background is a
constitutional - question aa to whether
Congress can do so by a resolution net
requiring the President's signature.
The Senate adjourned 'sine die st 11:03
o'clock. . , i-
Cenfima Nominations.
Before adjournment the Senate eon-
firmed a number of nominations,, but
deferred action until the next session
on thst of John Skelton Williams to
be comptroller of the enr.eney.
It was suggested tonight among Demo
cratic Senators that Preeideat Wilson
might be asked during the recess, to
feel out the other powers -s to their
attitude on reservations "with the idea
of bringing the treaty te eome sort of
a ratification after Congress reassembles.
It wss oa a viva-voce tote that ths
treaty, after being before the Senate
for many- w-eks then, was laid aside.
Oa Senator Lodge's motion to take np
legislative business ne roll-eall was re
quired aad the Vke-Preeident declared
it adopted by acclamation. . . .
- Says Treaty Is Deattt. ' - ,
! Senator Ledge, after adjournment to
night, declared "the treaty is desd so
fsr as this Senate is concerned.
Republican leaders ssid the Senate '
need not sdvise ths President of its ac
tioa nor return the treaty to him with
formal notice. ,
"Ths President may withdraw it when
the Senate reconvenes," Benator Lodge
said, "and of course he can thea re-
submit it ia the next session.
But ths treaty is dead in this Senats
aad they killed it, as I told them they
would if they Toted against it.
' Senstor Hitchcock said, the treaty was
(Ceatlaaed ea Page Twe)
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