TheN 01b WEATHER: x Rata Sunday, mach colder; Monday fair and colder, cold war west and central portions. and WATCH LABEL a tost ar. ' $' rsiunrsl I tars Mar anlratto as evel sussls a ieM sees. , . server V0L.CX.NO. 167. RALEIGH, N. C, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 14, 1919. PRICE: FIVE CENTS. ews STIRRING APPEAL MADE BY BICKETT TO BURKE PEOPLE Governor In Ringing Speech Calls On Them To Rally To Hoey's Support REVIEWS PARTY'S RECORD DURING LAST SEVEN YEARS Receives Hearty Reception In Morganton and Democratic Managers Expect Burke To ' Give Hoey Small Majority; "Farmer Bob" Doughton Finishes Up In Mecklenburg Morganton, Dec. 13 A stirring appeal to tha people' of Burke county to rally to support of Clyde HoCy,.. Democratic ' nominee for Congress, in solid phalanx ' next Tuesday and send him to Congress : as an expression of confidence in Presl dent Wilson and an endorsement of the Democratic party' record was mad here tonight by Governor Bickctt. The Governor gave a large part of : hi attention to a review of his party's legislative record at Washington during ' tha last seven years, diverged for a abort defense of the State revaluation i act and then told the story of how " America wou the war. His brilliant re view of the country's part in the great victory for Democracy and civilization was followed by a atirring plea for the I league of Nations, which he declared to ' be mankind's only chart for a universal democracy and a lasting ptce- Introduced by I. T. Avery in a brief speech, Governor Bickett first turned his attention to the two candidates for : Congress reviewing their records. Be declared there was no man in the Ninth District who would be more truly rep- i resetttative of the mass of the people than Clyde Hoey, while John More ' head, said Governor Birkett, was born ,' with a silver spoon in his hand which " 4 through tha beneficience of Democratic ' legislation had been, transformed into j a golden bowl. He drew a big lnngh . frim his big crowd when he ridiculed the Republican attempt to capture the district by t story which ha paralleled S by (tying that, her was a 'stall-fed nuley-hcftd sowietiatet sailed More head ' trying to jump into tha Democratic pasture," , but that on next :Tuotday ' tha good people of tha Ninth District ' would, with tha mighty shout of a ma jority of five thousand, yell "Hoey Hoey," land drive More head out of the 1 pasture. The comparison of the records of the two candidates was followed with a comparison of the records of the twc political' parties which he compared about aa a "potato hill to a mountain." . Ha declared th Democratic party had - in seven years given tha country more beneficial legislation than all the Be- publican .administrations had written ainee Abraham Lincoln died and de clared that the present Congress had " 'done absolutely nothing. r i The Governor's . peroration waa a beautiful tribute to ..Wilson which earns ' with a appeal for support for Hoey aa an endorsement of the Democratic! , party's record and as a vote of eonfi dence hi President Wilson., Th Governor wa given a hearty re ception in Morganton and th Demo- era tie managers her are claiming tae Bounty for Hoey by a small majority bnt admit it will b close. 'FARM IE BOB" WINDS UP ASSIGNMENT IN NINTH. Charlotte. De. 13. 'Tanner Bob" Doughton wound-up his assignment in th Ninth district today with a speech to about 200 farmers and laboring men in the Mecklenburg courthouse. With ' 11 v speeches in th district to hi credit, a returned to Washington tomgnt. t Mr. Hoey has broken all records with 1 speeches nnd ail crowds' have responded juat aa nicely a he expected. He spoke ' fir time in Lincoln county Thursday, 1 moving about with a ootcri of amp- porters in ears, ana th asm number f time in uaston yesteraay. , ' He spok three time in Gaston to '- day. Monday he will spend the day - at Bhelby and Monday night he will -1 wind np th campaign with a speech . at Ga'stonln. Democratic rallie will b ' held in everr county Monday night with . principal interest turning to Mecklen . burg, wher Senator Gilbert M. Hitch cock, administration Senate leader, peaks, Charlotte ia working for a big V : crowd to greet th auunguisnea oen- RECKLESS AUTO DRIVER ' CONVICTED OF KILLING ' Greensboro, Dec 13. Shab Anthony, : of Sumner township, today in Superior Court wa convicted of manslaughter in connection with th death of two women run down' by him, according to th charge. Th' accident occurred en th Hi(fh Point road.. Biding in Anthony's . automobile with him were hi little son, an aunt, Mrs. Nancy Shelley, nod two friend, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Loyal. An thony, it was charged in th trial, was intoxicated. The automobile wss turned over and Mrs. Shelley and Mrs. Loyal werrkUled. . , - , v. Will Proaecnt Germans. " - Berlin, Deer 13. Prosecution will be carried eat, according to announcement ' today: of German subjects charged mith offense and crime committed in Ger many against th person or property' of hostile aliens daring th war and np to June 2 of. this year. Th attorney general will be Obliged to prosecute . crimes perpetrated by German abroad during this period if . th crimes are also punishable nnder th law of the country wher committed. , ...... ( . ' . Three Railroad Men Who "Skip" Runs to H elp M ake Laws in Washington, D. C. Whn thee Ihre men ar not sitting In th rower Hobs of Congress they And time to follow their old basiuesa of railroading. Th photorraph shows Con dactor William J. Burke, reproaentativ from Pennsylvania, giving train orders to Engineer William U Carrs, representative from Minnesota, with Fireman John G. Cooper, representative from Ohio, in th cab of th locomotive. RAILROAD BILL TO INVESTIGATED Senator Norrrs Calls On Senate To See If Railroads Are Spending Money Washington Dee. 13. Th long drawn out debate on th Cummins railroad bill, was interrupted today by a de mand, put ia the form of a resolution, that the Senate investigate oft-repeated report that vast turns of, money had been raised for ns in helping to get the measure through Congress. The "investigation resolution was in troduced by Senator Noma, Bepubli can, of Nebraska, at the, conclusion of a five-day address by Senator LaFol- lette, Republican, of Wiacensm, who raked the bill fore and aft and declared it waa framed in the special interest of the railroads. v During the course of his general at tack on the bill, cesigned to meet eon ditious with the return of the roads to private control. Senator LaFollette charged that the Railway Executives' Association and other interest had pro vided funds for propaganda purposes. Senator Noma, who said th public had a right to know if sinister influ ences were secretly trying to bring about enactment of the Cummin bill, raised no objection to a proposal by Senator Fomerene, Democrat, of Ohio, that the Senate Interstate Commerce Committee to which the resolution was referred, alao investigate reports that the Plumb plan people had four million dollars to be expended in an effort to force adoption by Congress of their tri partite system of railroad eontrol. Warning wa giveit by Republican leaders today that failure to dispose of the railroad bill next week might force abandonment of plans for a holiday ra ces starting December 20. While strong opposition ha developd in the pend ing measures, leadera claim that Its paa sage is certain, even if by a narrow margin. Senator Cummin gav notice before adjournment that he 'would endeavor to have the Senate remain in session Monday night to expedite action upon th bill. During th day an amendment by Senator Myers, Democrat, of Montana, to eliminate provisions for representa tive of th employes and th publie on th directorates of the various com panies, was rejected.. An amendment by Senator Spencer, Bepublican, of Missouri, to permit subordinate railroad officials as well as clerks and steao graphie'assistant to submit grievances and wage disputes to th transporta tion; board waa adopted. Tliia provi sion affects about 100,000 railroad em ploye, not classed a worker, and not within th meaning of adjustment pro vision of th bill. Senator Speaeer aid. t . . -a . VILLISTAS HOLD AMERICAN IN MEXICO FOR RANSOM Eagl Pass, Tex, Dee. 13. American and Mexican officials en the border her tonight said no additional information had been received regarding, the cap ture by Villistai of Fred G. Huga, American citizen, who is reported held by the rebel for 110,000 ransom: Hugo 1 manager of the J. M. Dobie ranch ear Musquis, Coahuila. Details of his capture and treatment were not avail able. The Villista ar understood t hav demanded th ransom money be left at Pin Solo', 120 from Musanls. B.. B. Lawson, a British subject, nlo captured by the Villa rebels, wa re ported released later, but, it wa said. several prominent Mexican were being held by Villlsta for ransom. " - - La Highway ' Association. Bristol, V Dec. 13. Final clans and organization of the Lee Highway Asso ciation, incorporating a plan to eon neet Gettysburg. Pa and New Orleans by system of improved roads to be known as th Lee' Highway, wa com pleted at 1 meeting here tonight of the director elected at a recent meeting of th member tt Boanok, Va. ( 1 -A ' ' ' '" ' JOHNSON GOING TO T California Republican Senator Formally Gets Into Race For Nomination Washington, Dec. 13. Senator Hi ram W. Johnson, of California, an nounced formally tonight that ha would b a candidate for the Republican nom ination for the presidency. The Sena tot said he would make personal cam paign ia every State, explaining that ha did not intend to have his candidacy de termine 4 by "politicians ia convention.' The plan f Benator Johnson who for merly was .Governor of California, ran a the vice-presidential candidate with Theodore Roosevelt on the Progressive ticket in 1912 and it n prominent leader of the Progressive group of Republicans in the Senate, ia unique ia that he pro poses, he stated, to make a direct ap peal to the electorate in each State, whether their ehoice of a candidate is made byeonrention or primary. Senator Johnson's announcement to night waa regarded by politicians here aa inanring additional spirit for the pre-eonvention campaign, in which Sen ator Poindexter, of Washington, Suth erland, of West Virginia, and Harding, of Ohio, already are entered and with strong movements, also Major-Oeneral Leonard Wood and Governor Lowden,. of Illinois. "I have been laid up the pant week and I am leaving 8unday night for Cali fornia," said Senator Johnson in his statement tonight. "I hope to get my self in ahape in a couple of weeks there ' and on my return to enter into the presidential campaign. I fully realize the handicapa nnder which I labor and the obstacles which I must overcome, but I am exercising what ia every Amer ican's birthright. Of eourse any success for me must come from the people themselves, not from certain well known class of politicians or from those whose interests makes such politicians. Wherever it is possible I am going direct to the people. Upon sir return I chall announe a definite and specific program.". ' . NEWS PRINT SHORTAGE TO BE PROBED BY CONGRESS Waahington, Dee, 13. The print paper shortage will be placed before the House Postoflice Committee on next Monday, t hearings on the bill nf Representative Anthony, Bepublican, Kansas, to limit the aiae of newspapers and periodicals. So many publishers and others affeeU ed by- the shortage have asked for op portunity of presenting their views that Chairman Steenersoa today made ar rangements to hold hearings in the caucus room of th House office build ing, th largest room available at th Capitol.' The hearings are scheduled to begin at 10 A. M. Several state associations of news paper publishers, largely representative of the amailer. dailies, have informed the committee that' they will be repre sented at the hearing, as .also have Ne York, Chicago and other metropolitan publisher. Organization of trade and technical publisher likewise have ap plied for time. Joha A. Hays, secretary of the International Typographical Union, ia expected to be a witness.' None of the witnesae hare given the com- ittee advance information of their views of conserving the paper supply. , in Antoony bill would ox th maxi mum ais of daily paper at 2 pages, Sunday, edition to St TJges, weekly and by-weekly periodicals to 75 pages, and monthly periodicals to 100 pages. To make the limitation effective th bill direffs that th second-class mail ing -privilege be denied publications of greater aixe than permissible nnder Its terms. The measur would be effective until July L 1921. ' , " Predict a Hard Winter! Chieago, Dec. 13v Hundreds of Are tie birds are a far south a Maine and Michigan 'and that indicates a hard win ter, according to Joha Burroughs, the naturalist, who wa her today. Ho aid h had seen' many of the birds in Michigan and that they 'were unac quainted with man and very tarn. j RUN FOR PREIDEN APPLY POLITICAL PRESSURE LABOR LEADERS ADVISE Call . On All Workers To Seek Redress of Their Grievance's In This Way AMERICAN FEDERATION PRESIDENTS IN APPEAL Use of Injunction Proceedings In Mine Strike Denounced In Statement Issued at Con ference In Washington; Con- , demn Radical Activities; Other Recommendations Washington, Dee. 13. A declaration of principle was adopted here tonight by. .the ..Couferenc. of ..Treaidenls nf Labor Unions affiliated with the Ameri can Federation of Labor. It calls up on nil workers to seek redress of their grievances by political pressure, pre sumably through existing parties ss no mention it made of a Labor party. Issue which face union labor require unity of effort if "industrial tyranny it to .lie avoided," the declaration said. It denounces the us of injunction pro ceedings in th mint strike and criti cize the "usurpation of unconstitu tional authority. by th Judiciary." The declaration had the approval of Presi dent Samuel Gompers, of the American Federation of . Labor. Numerous reso lutions wer introduced and many at tempts were made to change the draft without speces. Condemn Radical Activities. Radical activities were condemned bv the conference and workers were urged to aid in stamping out ''destructive elc menta" in their own ranks. At the same time dangers that lay on th other aid war noted "for powerful forces are aeeking mora and mor to infringe upon tlie right of th wage-earner and deny to him the right to cease work. the declaration Raid. The perversion and abuse of th writ of injunction wa enumerated among these. The declaration urge Congress to en act legislation retaining the railroads under Federal aontrol for at least two year after January 1, 1920," to permit detailed stndy of th situation and av th country "another increase in trans portation rates. Th fixing of wages on' a eoat-of-liv- in baai wa strongly disapproved by the conference. 'That idea ia pernicious and intoler able," the declaration aaid. "It means putting progress in chains and liberty in fetters. It mesns fixing a standard of life and liberty, which must remain fixed. ' Anti-strike provisions of th Cummins railroad bill were described aa "estab lishing by legislation involuntary servi tude.r Labor Cenocioas of Faults. While labor haa shown to the world the fault of its opponents, it has overlooked none of its own, the declara tion aaid. It ia "fully conscious of its duty, and desires that its increased productivity be nsed for service and not alone for profits." Its program would aid in supplying th world needs, the declaration adds, if its members could be "something more than mere numbers on a hook. The United States Steel Corporation was cited as one whose 'autocratic at titude and destructive Action' 'must give way to theacw form and new relations between employer and employe. Powerful Interests at Work. "Labor fully understands that power ful interests ar tt work today to achieve reaction in industry if possible," the declaration continued. "They seek to disband or cripplt the organizations of workers. But labor must be and will be militant in the struggle to eombat these sinister influences and tendencies, It will not permit A reduction in the standard of living nor will it consent to a reaction towards autocratic eontrol, In this, it feels it is performing a pub. lie service." Th right pf Federal, State and munic ipal employe to organize and affiliate with th American Federation of La bor also was defended. . Interests of those workers, the statement argued, could best be promoted through, legit' lation and administration, but their right must be safeguarded fully through their own organizations. Urt Adoption of Treaty. Adoption of the peace treaty was urged that ''peoples may know to whom they owl allegiance, boundaries may be fixed and credit and exchange may regain th lost voltage." "W feel that we cannot with honor and humanity maintain a policy of iso lation and disinterestedness from the distress snd sufferings of the European peoples," th declaration said. "Even if th necessity of those peo ple did not hav compelling appeal, th inter-related economle interest ef th world would prevent our limiting our attention solely to th western hem isphre' " , Th treaty's labor provisions wer in dorsed and it wa declared that only, through tlum could th standard of (Con tiaied Pag Two.) GERMANS PROPOSE ARREST .) , or the Former kaiser Berlin, Dee. 13. (By Tb Associ ated Press.) -Arrest of termer Em- peror William of Germany, if neces sary through : th intermediary of Holland, wa proposed yesterday be fore th parliamentary (ub-eommit-toe investigating the question of war responsibilities. A decision was postponed until fuller information with reference to pre-war happen ing eould be obtained. PRINCIPLE WRONG IN SETTLEMENT OF' STRIKE. HE STATES i Former Fuel Administrator Garfield Testifies Before Senate Suh-Committee, RESIGNATION ACCEPTED ONLY FEW HOURS BEFORE Withholds Answers To Ques tions On Matters of Confi dential Nature But States Objections To Agreement; Thinks Public, Chief Party at Interest Waahington, Dee. 13. Principles underlying President Wilson's plan for the settlement of the coal strike ac cepted ly its miners uro "fundamentally wrong as a matter of government." Dr. Harry A. Garfield, Federal Fuel Ad ministrator until today, told a hastily assembled sub-committee' of the Senate tonight. Hia resignation, sent to Pres ident Wilson because of his views, was accepted today with those of one or two of his associates, he said'. While discussing with some freedom "a cleavage in the Cabinet," caused by strike settlement negotiations. Dr. Gar field withheld answers to questions by Kens tor Frelinghuysen, Republican, New Jersey, chairmnn of the sub-committee, on matters he regarded sa omening confidential intercourse with his former associates during the strike period. Hu adhered to this refusal, though Senator Townsend, Republican, Michigan, and Senator Myers, Democrat, Montana, joined the chairman in urging replies, and refused to furnish a copy of his letter of resignation, which he indi cated hud explained his views to tho President. Senator Frelinghuysen intimated thnt Attorney-General Palmer and other of ficials connected with the settlement of the strike would be called later. Garfield State Objection. "My objection," Dr. Garfield aaid of the settlement plan, "goes to the point that the commission hich, I under stand, will be set up to decide wages, and prices, will be composed of three mem bers. One to be a miner, another to be a eoal mine operator, and th third to represent th general publie. Undar it th public, which ia the chief party at interest, -would always b in tot minority." "Hat it been your txperienee with tb coal industry that employ snd employer might have a common intcreit ia increasing wsgea and costs and pass ing that increase on to the publie in prices!" Benator Townsend asked. "They may have that common inter est," Dr. Garfield responded, qualify-, ing his answer by saying that he wat not charging that this would be the necessary result. "I believe I represent the real opinion of the President in the matter," he said later, "that is, if I were able to see him and talk it over, because I know his mind." Sketching the history of strike nego tiations, Dr. Oarfield explained, that he thought members of the Cabinet were standing with him in his suggestion of a 14 per cent advance in wages and an advisory commission to review the facts from which he derived the" 14 per cent clause, wnen wis was referred, be ad - ded, he thought the question "was going to be fought out." No Power to Fix Wages. Dr. Garfield would not produce tele gram sent him by Attorney-General Palmer, confirming thut understanding for whicly he has asked. Discussing proposals which he bad submitted to the Cabinet, Dr. Garfield said: I had no power under the Lever aet to fix wages, bnt did hsvs power to fix prices, , and the determination of reasonable prices involved finally a de termination of reasonable wages. drew up a statement of principles which I thought should govern the dotermint- tion of reasonable wages, and submitted that to the Cabinet. "They were with you en that state ment! Senator Frelinghuysen naked Yes, except as to th second of the principles stated, Dr. Garfield re sponded. That was one which said the average wage of workers la th industry ought to be taken at a guide in fixing increases allowed to meet the cost of living, snd not the wsges of a single group. Secretary of Labor Wil son desired the increases so given to be estimated on the wagot of pick miners, What wst votir objection to that I" Benator Townsend tsked '"Basing the increase on the wag of pica miners," Vr. UarfielJ said, "would hav resulted in securing an averag in crease of 179 per cent in wage in th industry over th period sine 1913. when th Secretary of Labor conceded that th increase in the cost of living naa oeea only 7 per cent." . i lilnerenee Opinion. -"Some members of the Cabinet " Dr. Garfield said, supported him and tome tho Secretary of Labor, but all wer in .agreement on th balance of th pr posai. tie naa nnany taken 'th re. ponsibility of putting throuah his settlement suggestion without securing a unanimous agreement of the Cabinet I conceived myself to be the reason, ible officer," he said, "believing that I naa. authority to determine pric ques tions. The matter wa not presented to rretiaent wiiton." . ! - Applying the principles laid down. Dr. Garfield said he decided that 14 per cent would meet the increased cost ef living tad that operatori eould )pay it out of profits and still keep enough mines running to supply tht nation with coal nnder th fixed pric of (2.35 (Continued on Peg Two.) , Third annual fall steeplechase and flat raee. e250 purses. Plnehurst Wednes day. Adv. ...!. .V FIRST MOVE TOWARD BREAKING DEADLOCK OVER PEACE TREATY GRIFFITH AMONG MISSING SHOWMEN David W. Grifith, Noted Movie Producer, and Party Be lieved Lost In Gale Miami, Dec. ,1.1. Submarine chss ert and airplanes are searching for the yacht Grey Duck, which left her Wd neaday for Nassau with David W. Grif fith, noted motion picture producer, and a party of thirty-six motion pic ture actors, camera men and others. . -According .ta.advkct received, here they have not yet reached the Bahama Island capital. The yacht's motors were known to be giving trouble when th Grey Duck left this port. An appeal ha been tent to the com mandant of the Seventh Naval District at Key West for vessels to aid in the search and it ia understood here that a revenue cutter is speeding toward the Bahama Islands. Every availablo seaplane and boat here is being employed ia hunting for the missing party. Reports from the Berry Island, a small steamer plying between Nassau and Miami, are to the effect that all effort to locate the Gray Duck have failed. A amailer boat than the Grey Duck, owned by the same mau, Burton Mauk, of Nassau, lert here ahead of the Urey Duck and arrived in Nassau yesterday Cablegrams from Nassau by way of New York brought the first word of the Grey Duck' nen-arrival. Th Grey Duck left here Wednesday morning and was due to arriv at Nas sau at 9 o'clock that night. A seaplsne, which left here at 10 a. m. today wirelessed back from Nassau after five hours' scouting over adjneent islands that no trace of the Grey Duck had been seen. The plane will refuel in Nassau and return tomorrow, scout ing all the way. A atiff gale haa been blowing oft the coast for th past week and it is fenred that tha Grey Duck's motor became con trary and the vessel went down in the ttorni. i Th appeal to th Navy Department for aid has been answered by the dis patch of at least on boat, a revenue cutter to scout ia waters between Miami and Nassau. It is stated on .what is believed to bt reliable authority that three engineers went on board the Urey Duck at dif ferent times and all refused to accept th position a engineer nf the craft. Members of the Griffith Motion Pic ture Producing Company, who remained behind, are now among the searchers for their missing companions, many of whom wer women. Some were th wive of men on board. Tha Griffith Company ha been film ing a picture near here for several week and left for Nassau to obtain additional scene. Included among the searchers is Ger trudo Southern a woman aerial pilot. The Grey Duck is sixty feet over all and is powered with a 800-horsepower i i mmll.. motor, which, it is feared here u, insufficient for the rough weather , prevailing recently, even if the motor gave no trouble, Will J. Read, mayor of Ft. Lauder dale, Fla., a town 28 milea north o; Miami, and a wealthy real estate opera. tor, and his 18-year-old daughter, Ma rion, wer on board the urey Duck Read at on time wa a' captain in the regular army, THEATRICAL C1RCLIS SHOW KEEN INTEREST IN R SPORT New York, Dee. 13. Members of the theatrical profession showed the keen est interest tonight In reports from the South of the missing yacht Grey Duck with David W. Griffith and his party on board. The uncertainty was increased when it wss reported that Richard Bathelmess, widely-known screen actor, was included in tho list. In addition to th concern felt for Mr. Griffith there was much anxiety over th safety of the popular leading man, which wn intensified by conflict ing reports of his whereabouts. Included in Mr. Griffith's party, s cording to announcement from his office here tonight are Miss Carol Dempster, leading woman, n comparative new. romer to the motion picture world; Billy Bitzsr, one of the best-known earner men of the movies, and Anders Randolph', a familiar figure a a screen actor of "heavy parts. ' Mr, Griffith haa been associated with th motion cirtnr business for eleven years. "Th Birth ef a Nation," found ed on Thomas Dixon's story "The Clans man," waa hi first great production, which millions of people throughout the country have aeen. Mr. Griffith was an obseurc tetor before he obtained fame as director, his first appearance in the movies being as aa "extra" at 13 a week. H wrote a play, "A Fool asd a Girl," previous to entering tht film business. H is credited with dls, eovering several of tb widely-known pietur stirs. A wireless at mldnisht from Nassau said no word, had been received of the Grey Duck's whereabouts. The Griffith representative her hat chartered aa ad ditional teftplan which will leav at daybreak Sunday morning for Nassau. Tb Aero Limited, of New York, which is operating a commercial air line be tween this city and th Lesser Antilles haa agreed to keep an airplane con stantly on tb wing scouting over tht island a. ' : Additional supplies of food nnd water art being sent oat on boat aiding in th search, It la understood her that th Grey Duck had only tnough food (Continued on Pag Seven.) I Senator Knox Asks For Imme diate Ratification of Agree ment Without Acting On League of Nations UNDERWOOD FOR PROPOSAL' BUT HITCHCOCK OBJECTS AND IT IS POSTPONED Nebraska Senator Urges Com promise Through Committee of Conciliation As Time Tot nu.4.. -tr.. v....j. sylvania Senator's Proposi tion For Immediate Action Comes After Hot Exchanges T). . ii a .Between Aepuoucans ana Democratic Leaders Over Status of Document Now; Overtures For Compromise Prom Both Sides Wellington, Dec. 13. The first defi nite mor toward, breaking tha Benat deadlock on the German peace treaty cam unexpectedly lat today en tho heels of nearly three hour ef heated discussion of responsibility for tho treaty situation. Senator Knox, Republican, Pennsyl vsnia, asked immediate consideration for two resolutions. One would rtvlv his former proposal for ratification of the Treaty of Versailles to far at .it would establish peace between th United Statea and Germany. Th ether was similar to th pending Lodge res olution and would declare a state of peace with Germany by action of Con gress, with approval of th President. Senator Hitchcock, Nebraska, admin istration leader, objected to consider atinn of both resolutions and under the r.uii-s, ion enure matter .wens over nu til next weak. Mr. Hitchcock' objections were mid despite aa agreement by Senator Under wood, Democrat, Alabama, prominent among Democratic leaders in th treaty contest; Senator Brandegee, Republican, Connecticut, a leader ia th faction seeking th treaty' defeat, an! other to support th Knox resolution. ; Ovortar fer Compromise. Senator Koax'a proposal earn after hot exchanges between Republican and Democratic leaden ever th (tatut ef th treaty. It waa coincident with re ports from European eapitala that the negotiationa wer nnder way toward acceptance of com Senate reservation to the peace treaty with a view to bring ing America into the foreign peac con ference. .. Overture for a compromise en th treaty cam from both Republican and Democratic tides during the debate. Senator Lodge declared that President Wilson must take th initiative towards reviving action on th treaty, but offered to eonsider carefully any suggestions with regard to the Senat commlttc reservations Mr. Wilson might make. Senator Hitchcock urged a compromise through a committee of conciliation, and said he "held out the olive branch. During the discussion, however, Sena tor Hitchcock said he would make no motion to bring up the peaea treaty until some understanding had been reached in conference between Repub lican and Demoeratie leaders. "The time for debate has passed," he said. "I think it would be very un- u """IE 'U ! I1ITV 11, S1CSCU around like a football." Vndarwood Start Debet. Discussion of tha treaty waa started by Senator Underwood during debate on the Railroad bill, blocking progresl on the latter for about three hour. Again Republicans and Democrats ex changed eharget of responsibility for the deadlock on th treaty. Calling attention, to press reports that because peace ia not established Ameri can export trade is being injured and business and Industrial condition re maining unsettled, Senator Underwood declared the Republican majority wat responsible for insetion on th treaty and urged prompt ratification. Senator Lodge declared that Presi- -dent Wilton wat "Immovable" in hit , position for unreserved ratification. Only the Presidont "ean resurrect th treaty," he said, by withdrawing and resubmitting it to the Senate. Senator Underwood suggested a 'con ciliation committee" negotiat with th President, but this plan Senator Lodgn rejected. Senator Hitchcock then sug gested committee of reconciliation rep resenting the Republicans and Demo crsts to work, out a compromise. Sen ator Lodge replied that the President first must set, bnt reiterated hi wil-. lingnes to give eerelul consideration to any proposal made. Senator Knox P reposal. Exchange between the Senat leadort had become sharp when Senator Knox proposed that to secure a statu ef peace with Germany, th Senat adopt his plan, rejected last November, to rat ify h peac treaty unreservedly so far at peace terms ar concerned, hut without action on the League ef Na tions. Senator Underwood agreed to tup- port tht plan to far .at he personal! wat concerned, at th "price of peace," , he aid, and leav th people to decl.le later whether tb United State ahould enter th Leagu.,v ,. ;i ;- ; '!. Senator Knox then formally proposed immediate consideration in open ex ecutive session of hit resolution and Senator Hitchcock promptly objected. Mr. Knos Immediately asked similar ac tion on th resolution t declar a (Continued Ig. Two.)