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VOL. CXL NO. 30.
SIXTEEN PACES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 5, 192a
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
!
t
T
FEATURE OF BILL
Conferees From Two Houses
' On Railroad Measure Reach
. , Agreement On It
PROVIDES FOR FEDERAL'
LABOR ARBITRATION BODY
Minor Differences Remain To
I Be Composed But "final Be
port Expected Late This
Week, Senator Cummins An
. nounoea; All Classea of La
bor To Be Represented
Washington. Fob, d.Catting aside
' ih anti-strik provision of the Cum
mint bill agaiast which labor has leveled
protests, and modifying ths rate-making
clauses of the same measure. Beg
at and House representative! lato to
day reached virtually complete agree
ment on legislation- designed to meet
. conditions crowing out ft the return
of the railroad ea Marsh 1, to pri
vate control. "For the anti-striko pro
vision the joint eonferen.ee. committee
of the two Houses agree to substitute
what in effect, amounts to compulsory
submission of wage disputes to a Fed
ertl board appointed by the President
A number of . minor differences re
main to be composed but these, Sena-,
tor Cummins, of Iowa, chairman of the
. Senate managers,; ,said would be
worked out by himself and Chairman
Ksch, of the Bouse conferees. A final
'report on the legislation is anticipated
late this week and effort will be made
to expedite consideration of the report
on both House in order to insure the
bill's passage before March 1, Sena
tor Cummins said. ,
tang Deadlock Broken.
Reaching of ' an agreement on lb
Each bill, by the House and the Cum-
' mini hill enacted hv the Senate broke
a deadlock that hat existed several
week dn principally to. the . House
conferees' refusal to accept the anti
strike provision of the latter measure.
House' member also, have- opposed tho
Senate I rate-making1 section.- ' 1 ,
In agreeing labo previsions, the
jiiiiv;lruo Out tli.," in "of, tht
Scnnt- bilt wheh would virtually make
trikol Illegal by penalizing railroad
employes' or employer for eafering
into eoftipiraeie for the purpose of In
terfering with 1 inter-etat commerce
and provided In lieu thereof settle
ment of labor dispute by boards com
posed equally of employe and em
ployers. The findings of these boards
must be approved by a Federal board
aooointed by the President with, the
Senate' approval to which - appeal
must be taken in ease in wtnen
agreement are not reached by the
other board. - While the size of the
Intter board ha not been definitely
fixed, Sonator Cummin said it would
probably b of five members.
All Clsi.es Represented. ..
'All elnsse of railroad employes.
Senator Cummin said, are to have rep
resentation upon the lower wage
boards.. Since the government will not
lie represcrUed upon these board, toe
Senator explained, settlement of , labor
ditputea cannot be made compulsory
by them but it it compulsory that in
event of disagreement the dispute be
referred to the Federal board for Mt
tlement. - ' ' ' -.'. '
Under th agreement on the rate-
making section, a return of Ave and a
Jhlf pent tipon the net railway
operating income it guaranteed for a
period from eighteen months to two
year after the bill becomes law. The
exact period will be fixed later by we
conferee. The Senate bill prescribed
a five-year period.
Provision ia also made in the com
promise that with the Interstate com
merce commission approval, one nan
of on per cent of the earning may be
given to the railroad responsible for the
earnings and used for such unproductive
improvement aa erection of terminal
or elimination of grade crossings.
Previa Contingent Fund.
Fifty per cent of th earning in ex
cess of the six per cent will go to the
railroad producing th excess return
while the ether half goee to a railroad
contingent fund, administered by the
commission and need f t the purchase
of rolling stock and other equipment
' to be rented to the weaker road to
made. - - '-'
Th bill a compromised further au
thorise th interstate com mere eom
missioa to prescribe rate which will in
clude revenue by which this fixed re
turn may be guaranteed.
Another . important section agreed
upon by the conferees aad which is ex
pected to prevensjntieh stst litigatioa
-provide that -the interstate commerce
eommiasioa may suspend or change rates
during the six months veriod after th
road are released by th government.
JENKINS WILL BE NAMED
AS REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE
. Asheville, Feb. 4. Announcement was
made here tonight that two of the three
Bepublieaa candidate for th eongres"
ional nomination In this district had
withdrawn. TW. Earkins, local attor
ney and Brownlow Jackson, real estate
maa of Hendersjonville, leaving L. L.
Jenkins, millionaire banker and cotton
mill owner of this city, to receive) the
nomination. The district convention
will be held at Hendersonville, near
here, Saturday, February T at 2 o'clock.
Nrse Seat Te Chicago. '
Asheville, Feb. 4. Answering a gen
eral call sent out for help, sixty n arses
f-nrn I'nited States army general hos
T .1 J o. 19 at Oteen .neat here, have
i s nt to CI ur.RO to assist ia tbt
y i l !, . , i
CA
ANTI-STRIKE
ASIDE IN REPORT
Highest Tide Ever Seen at Old Point
Comfort During Terriffic Rain and Wind
Newport Newt, Va Feb. 4 .The most
serious damage done ia this section by
tho territe wind and rain storm whieh
ha been raging for the past 86 bout
was apparently in that section around
Old Point Comfort and Buckroe -Beach.
The wharve at Old Point Comfort
are completely covered, the tide being
higher there thaa waa ever set'n and
the Washington steamer and Old Do
minion steamers are making no attempt
to atop there. The huge machinery
whieh has been used ia rebuilding the
wharf at 014 Point Comfort ha been
Twenty-five Per Cent Rate For
Loans Feature Disturbance
On Stock Exchange
-
'New York, Feb. 4. The- most dis
astrous collapse in the history of the
foreign exchange market in New Torn,
a 15 per eent "ate for demand loan,
time fundi reduced to th vanishing
point and further withdrawal of gov
eminent deposit, summsrixe today'
serious disturbance on the stock ex
change and the leading commodity mar
keta.
Demand aterling fell to $3.19, a de
el in of 14 cent from yesterday' low
and 31 cents under last week s anal
Quotations. Translated into the Ameri
can dollar, the pound sterling snowed
a loss of considerably more thaa 33
per eent from its normal or pre-war
prie Of (4.86 0-8.
French, Belgian and Italian remit
tances at new low quotations of 15.11,
14.82 and 19.10 respectively, were at
discounts extending from 68 to 77 per
eent of their normal quotation of
5.181-8 to the dollar.
Counter movement whieh reflected
the local condition included new high
premiums for bar gold aad liver in
tht London market and a higher quota
tion f of New York exchange at Canav
dian point.
Bankers and international financial
interests as a whole declined to dis
cus the more ominous. aspects of the
international credit situation but
seemed hopeful that th several govern
mental investigation now under way
eorota migat m proaaetiv si cany
suite. " ' ..
Ia th stock market th movement
waa-on of almost continuous decline,
leaders sustaiaing extreme losses of 8
to 17 point, with a few unimportant
rallies In the later dealing.
Special feature of .weakness Included
General Motors, Chandler and Pierce
Arrow, Mexican and Pan-Americaa
Petroleums, Tex Company Middle-
state Oil, Crucible, Sapublie, Bethle
hem and Gulf btatee Steel, , Baldwin
Locomotive, Worthingtoa Tump, Amer-
lean woolen, American Tobacco, 8u
matra Tobacco, Lorillard Tobacco,. As
sociated Dry Goods and the various
shipping and food shares.
Transactions of about 1,750,000 shares
represented the largett. total unc the
crash of last November and the 25 per
cent rate lor can money repreaented
the maximum quotation for that form
of accommodation since November 12
when as much as 8 per cent was naid.
Bond of all descriptions paid toll
to the days reversal, several of the
Liberty issues, both Victory notes and
a few of the International war flota
tions, establishing, new low record on
a turnover (par value) of 22,750,000.
"' Wants International CommbtsUa.
Washington, Feb. 4. Declaring the
collapse in international exchange bad
become serious, Senator Thomas, Dem-
erat,- Colorado, announced in the Sea
ate today that he would seek action
next week on bis resolution to appoint
aa international ' monetary commie-
mission with the purpose of establish
lag a parity between gold and silver.
The present situation, Senator Thomas
ssscrted, was inch to "threaten the
supremacy or possibly, the existence, of
onr export trade." -
ALLIES DESERT WILSON
LONDON TIMES DECLARES
Pari, Feb. 4j Commenting upon the
latter of Viscount Grey, British Am
bassador to th United States, to the
London Times with regard to the Amer
ican position on the Peace Treaty th
Echo de Paris aayst -
"The allies are abandoning President
Wilsons : . - - ..
The aewspapef adds that Viscount
Grey succeeded in persuading Premier
Lloyd George of Great Britain aad
former Premier Clemeneeau to adopt hi
view point when la Paris soma weeks
ago and ths letter to th Times will,
it asserts, probably t followed by
aa official note along ths same liaea
from the French and British cabinet.
"Our friend beyond th Atlantic
cannot fall to understand ths sisrnifi-
eanee of the language they have Just
neara,- m jscdo d Paris continue.
"It simply means that th allies are
abandoning President Wilson and ars
trying to come to term with the ma
jority in the American Congress.' .
Union Veteran Cosnsalta Baleld.
Kissimmee, Fla-, Feb. 4. George B.
Jsanerson, an aged Union veteran of
the Civil War, committed .suicide by
hanging himself ia a cell in the deten
tion ward of the county jail today. He
had been sent beS from his bom at
St. Clond, and an old aoldiers' colony,
for examination a to hi unity, be
cause, it 1 alleged, he had twic at
tempted to killWmself
' ' To Kestor German Opera.
New Tork, Feb. 4. German onera
will be restored to the repertoire of the
Metropolitan Opera Company st a mati
nee performance of Tarsifal ia Eng
lish on February 19, it wns (nnonnecd
tonipht by Giulio Gatti-Casarra. ren-
e4 -ranter cf tie c"Tpr-. i
MOST
DISASTROUS
MONEY COLLAPSE
entirely washed away, while a new thea
tre building which was in progress of
construction there ha been heavily
damaged by tlie wind. -
At Backro Beach portion of a num
ber of house have beea . washed away.
In Newport New th tide is higher than
sea faring men have ever seen it, ac
cording to their declaratioua and the
damage done tonight is large, portion
f building being washed away on the
water front, while it is stated that the
street car company is seriously hurt by
reason of portions of its track caving
in.
mi lit
WiTNESSWAS TOLD
"The Freight Will Be Paid,"
Newspaper Editor Informed
In Newberry Campaign
Grand Sapid, Mich, Feb. 4.
Eighteea witnesses appeared at today's
sessioa of th trial of Senator Truman
H. Newberry and hi 122 co-defendants
and two bits of evidence were consid
ered by th prosecution a important
to th conspiracy charge. James Swein
hart, head of th New York bureau of
a Detroit newspaper, said Frederick
Cody, a defendant, told him ia New
Tork:
The lid is off in Michigan and the
sky is the limit."
Walter Chappelle, editor of a weekly
newspaper at Uarrisville, MicIl, testi
fied that Benjamin F. Reed, deputy
State labor inspector, and another de
fendant, had solicited him to become
a eounty chairman ia the 'Newberry or
ganisation and told him :
"The freight will be paid.
Lyle Hhanahan, aa attorney from
CharlevOiXv and one of the organisers
of the committee of three whieh had
charge of the Newberry campaign in
hi eounty, testified that he bad re
ceived $40 from J. P. Harris, chairman
of th committee and a defendant. W.
H. Eichora. drew from Shanahan that
he had used $5 of that amount to pay
a challenger at the primary polls, but
had not accounted for the remainder.
"You understand,' the witness said.
"that Judge Harris d'i aot tell me thi
was N'wberjy nfiy and- that 1
was a Newberry' man' before th com
mittee was organised.""41 . ;
Martin W. Littleton, on cross-examination,
asked if Shaaaka considered
h had done any wrong in accepting the
money, bringing a successful objection
from Frank C Dailey, assistant attor
ney general. ,
Shanahan testified that he had epent
IS to tlS in collecting primary returns
by telephone, and that many persons
erowded his office that evening aad that
he had the place closed tho next day
"That constituted my cxpenacs in the
eampaiga," he said.
Similarly the government blocked
questioning of Chappelle a to hi ideaa
on the morality of the expression re
garding f wight." '
The campaign of James W. Helms
for the Democratic Senatorial nomina
tion was again brought into the trial
through the testimony of Van A. Loom is,
a deputy sheriff aad private detective
from Jackson. Loomia said he had been
hired by Charles V. Delsnd. a defen
dant, to circulate Helm nomination pe
tition. He admitted receiving $20 for
the work, aad eaid he had partially
filled two petition having space for 23
name eacn.
Among th witnesses were a number
of stenographers and typists employed
at Newberry' campaign headauartera.
They named numerous defendants they J
naa sees about the offices, told of be
ing paid in cash and some of them re
lated that there was a cash cheat in
the vault at headquarters.
ORDER CARGO OF LIQUOR
RELEASED BY GOVERNMENT
Veiael Will Be Allowed To Sail
For Havana If Grand Jury "
Doesn't Interfere
New Tork, Feb. 4v The steamer Tar-
mouth, with its 4,800,000 cargo of
whiskey, which was seised yesterday by
Supervising Inspector Bbevlin, will be
released aad allowed to sail for Havana,
it was announced tonight, following a
long distance telephone conversation be
tween Mr. Shevlin aad the Attorney
General's office in Washington. A guard
of IS prohibition agents will be kept oa
noard, aowever, until tb venae! de
part. v-V i
While this conversation with Wash
ington was in progress ths Federal
grand jury began . inveetiratinr the
shortage ia the Yarmouth's cargo, whieh
developed between her sailing from and
returning to P.ew Tork. Judas Knox
ordered Marcos Carrey, the negro presi
dent Of th Black Star Line, owner of
the vessel, to produe all book, paper
and manifest bearing on the whiskey
cargo. Earlier in the day he had refused
to produce them on the ground that
surrender of the record might incrim
inate him- ... . . , r
The Yarmouth tailed for Cuba with a
heavy list to starboard, resulting from
harried efforts to load the ship before
midnight, January Id. when eonatltn.
tional prohibition went into effect. Off
th New Jersey coast sh ran into rough
weather and was forced to return to
New Tork for repair.
REPUBLICAN CHAIRMAN '
RETURNS TO WASHINGTON
"Washington, Feb. 4. Plana for the
work of th committee of 171 which it
to formulate recommendation for this
year Bepublieaa national platform got
actively under way today with the re
turn to Washington of Will nays, the
party's national ehairmaa, after ', ;t
month twing around tise circle,'1"--'
PNEUMONIA ADDS
Ml
OVER INFLUENZA
New Cases of Dread Disease
Appeared In Greater N am
bers Yesterday
36 NEW CASES DEVELOP
IN SYLVA ON TUESDAY
State Epidemiologrist Says That
Only Fraction of New Case a
Are Reported To State Board
' of Health ;Yeterday'a Tot all
Mount To 2,485; Epidemic
Traced To Richmond , - ,
Pneumonia developing la many sec
tions of th Stat yesterday added to
the apprehension of health authorities
over the spread of the epidemic of in
fluenza that hat been widespread for the
past three weeks, During tb day 79
new eases of this most dreaded disease
were reported to the State ' Board of
Health, with nine deaths. Sylvia, the
eounty seat of Jackson eounty, was the
worse "Stricken with 3d easee of pneu
monia and 30 eases of influenza for the
24 hour period ending at 8 o'clock Tues
day night.
The influent epidemic spreads un
checked, according to the reports at the
But board, with an increase of 600
new cases for the dsy, ia total of J.4S5.
Distress calls are being received in con
siderable numbers, and advice requested
as to tb advisability of dosing schools,
churches, and all place of gathering.
Suih help a the board 1 able to offer
ia being furnished, but the matter of
dosing school left . ia th hands of
local health authorities.
Reports Partially Complete.
Beportt received ia th Baleigh office
ars admittedly inaccurate, and accord
in to Or. F. IX, Bcgister, State Epidem
iologist, give only a small percentage of
the actual number of eases developed in
the State. Calls for medical and nurs
ing assistance were received yesterday
from cities and counties that had not
Brevioualy reported tingle ens of th
scourge. On instance of this was given
in Burlington, where thers were said to
be mar than 200 cases, non of which
bad been previously reported to tht da-
partmeat. r ... : .7 -
Such service and assistance as tit d
partment is able to reader is being dis
tributed in communltia wher regular
reports av .-shown th disease to be
widely prevalent. Ia the Burlington
hospital, and in number of others, the
department replied that with no pre
vious knowledge of ' th conditions
there, all preseat available help had
been sent to other communities. Surry
eonnty wo another appealing for help,
although previou reports thowed only
two eotei developed there. Schools,
enarehes, theatres aad courts have been
closed in that eounty ia aa effort to
check the spread of the disease.
Traced to Richmond.
The-origin ) of the present -epidemic
lias been traced by health authorities to
Richmond. It was brought first to Fu
quay Springs, snd from there has
spread over practically the entire State.
It appeared ia Fuquey Springs about
three weeks ago. Ths disease spread
rapidly westward and is particularly
violent in the western part of ths Bute.
Communities that suffered most severelv
in the epidemle of 1918 have suffered
less this year, and physicians believe
tbat there is an immunity to be gained
in saving the disease ones.
Only Few Deaths Reported.
Relatively few detths have been re'
ported thut far In the epidemic, but
with the increase of pnumonia that is
expected for the next few, days, the
death rate will probablv increase also.
Inf lunna itself is not regarded as so
svnous as it was last yesr, but ths pos
sibility of pneumonia following influ
ansa seems in no way reduced.
YstrdsyS reporfliy eountiet it as
xoiiowt:,' s
Ctbtrrus, 150; Chatham, 27; Chero
kee, 23; Clay, 31; Cleveland, 40; Cum
berland, 1; Davidson, 133 Durham, 18;
Winston Salem, 214; Franklin, 3; Gas
Ton, 8; Granville, 12; Greensboro, 80;
Guilford, 500; High Point, 70 j Halifax,
3; Haywood, 22; Jackaon, 80; Lee, 10,
Martin, 10; Mecklenburg 18 ; Mitchell,
73; Moore, 75 Montgomery, 5; Wilming
ton, 17; New Hanover, 2; Northampton,
13; Pitt, 42; Polk, ; Roekinghom, 40;
Rowan, Oj ; Rutherford, 50; Sampson,
15 Stanley, 13; Surreyr 2: Union, 300;
Raleigh, 4; Washington, .10; Wilson,
42; Yauneey, 14. Total, 2,4X5. ;
Pneumonia was reported yesterday ts
follows: : t
Cathage, 2; Sylvia, 88; Tryon, t;
Wilson, 2; Gastonia, 2; Wilmington, 2;
Winston Salem, 1; Albemarle, 10. Scat
tered, 18. Total 79. , - t
Big Decrease Ia Asheville.
Asheville, Feb. 4V-vA big decrease ia'
the number of new influenza cases was
reported today, whea only 97 were
recorded bringing ths grand total to
1,173 with saves deaths for the epi
demic There sr 12 eases, in. ths
emergency hospital -and the situation
appears to be under better control than
at any time since the disease first
started here. :- ' : -. -
' Breaks Oat At Newport News.
Newport Nsws, Va-, Feb. The in
fluenza epidemie -la - Newprot ' News,
thought to hav abated, is declared to
night by Newport News physicians to
be worse than, at any time since the
disease re -appeared here. Orders were
issued tonight closing ths public
schools, fifteen teachers snd -over 1,300
students being ill today. Official re
ports from four physicians add 305 new
cases of ths disease for th last 24
hours and It ia said that dosen of the
other physicians reijsTVts wilt bring the I
.(Continued a Peg Twe.)
TO APPREHENS
TOEXTRADITEWAR
CRIMINALS FROM
BERLIN FOR TIL
Council of Ambassadors Send
Request To German Cap
ital, It Is Announced ,
VON LERSNER REFUSED
TO TRANSMIT REQUEST
Head of German Peace Delega
tion at Paris Rands In Resig
nation and Returns Home.;
. Official List of Germans
Wanted For Trial Contains
Many Prominent Names
Pari, Feb. 4.-The council ot am
bassadors after its meeting tonight is
sued a statement saying that the decis
ion of ths Allies, with regard to Ger
mane whose extradition is demanded
for war crimes, would be communicated
direct to Berlin.
"The list of war criminals having been
presented to Baron Von Lersner for
transmission by him to his government,
the president of the Germsn delegation
returned the list with sn intimation to
the president of ths conference thst he
hsd submitted bis resignation to his
government snd was leaving Parit. The
decision of the Allies will bej communi
cated direct to the government at Ber
lin."
' Although the official list of those
whose extradition has been demanded
has not beea made public, the corres
pondent has learned the name of torn
of the Gerw-9.ni, with the offenses
charged against them.
The accusation agaiatt Crown Prince
Buppreeht, of Bavaria, i. tbt deporta
tions from th Lille district; the Duke
of Wurtemburg is chsrged with mas
sacres at Namur: Field Marshal Voa
Kluck with ths assaasination of hos
tages at Senlis, and the massacre of civ
ilians at Aerschots Field Marshal von
Mackensea with thefts and pillages in
Rumania; Baron Von Dar Lanckea with
the murdert of Cantaia Charles Frvatt.
the British sea, captain executed by the
Germans, snd Miss Edith Csvell, the
English nurse, who was executed oa tb
charge of aiding prisoner to escaba:
Admiral Von Capelle with the snbma-
rin outrages; 1'ield Marshal Limaa
VOS Sanders with massacres of Armen-
ians and Syrians: General Stan nt with
issuing order to take no prisoners; the
NiemeySr brother with cruelties to
prisoners si , th Ha im nden eamn
Major Von Goerta with cruelties at the
MaageboUrg camp; Lieutenant Rodi'
gr with cruelties at th Ruhlebea
camp; General Voa Cassel with cruel
ties st the Doberits camp; General Voa
Manteuffel with the sack of Louvain;
lieutenant Werner, captain' Valentiner
snd Captain Forstner, with submarine
outrages; General Von Tesma with the
execution of 112 civilians at Allon:
General Vpa Ostrowsky with the pillage
of Daynzs snd the execution of 103 civ
ilians and Major Von Bulow with de
struction and murders st Aerschot. :
BARON VON I EBANnt Wil t. '
NOT TRANSMIT THE REQUEST
' ssms , , "S,
Paris, Feb. -4v Kurt Von Lersner,
head of the Germsn peace delegation
here hat returned to Premier Millerand
ths list containing ths name of Ger
mans whose extradition is demanded by
the Allies, which was handed to him last
night and has informed the premier
that he has resigned aad is leaving for
Berlin by the first train.
Baron Von Lersner told tht Asao
elated Press hit decision was in line
with the attituds he had maintained
throughout regarding the question of
extradition. He declared he had held
that no German officials could be in
strumental ia carrying- out the extradi
tion clauses of the treaty and COiSS
quently the matter having come up ia
a definite final form there was nothing
left for him to do but to resign and go
noma
Immediately after receiving the list
last night. Baron Voa Ltrsner ' ad
dressed the following letter te Premier
Millerand: :
Your excellency ha transmitted to
me a note containing the names of Ger
man whose extradition ia demanded by
the Allied Powers. In the course of the
last three month I have jnost teri- K
ously mid befor representatives of the'
Allied and Associated -Covenant,- tea
time in writing and thirteen time or
ally, ths reasons it wss impossible to
comply with such a request, no1 matter
what the social rank of the accused per
sons might be. -
SEES CHANCE TO REDUCE '
THE HIGH COST OF LIVING
New Tork, Feb. Th demarallsa-
tUa of foreign exchaag taay deal a
blow to the high coat - of living in
America la., th stale of Percy R.
Jahasaa. nenldent of tho Chemical Na
tional bank. , ' ...-. :v ,: i ' - J
"It will eat down ear exports,' said
Mr. Job a today, "tha threwlng
large aaaatttiorr of American goods en
th local markets and will, la sll prob.
sbllity, result ra a decrees of pricee."
p Endorse Wilson sad Bryaa. ;.' '
Fargo. N. D- Feb. 4. North Dakota
Democrat at tholr Stat convention today-adopted
a resolution endorsing the
"leadership of. Woodrow -V'ilson and
W. J. Bryan," and pledged support to
th candidate nominated at San Fran
cisco. A resolution which fsrored Mr.
Bryan as ths party's presidential can
didate wss referred to a committee
which returned to' th convention the
resolution adopted. ' ,
l.OI Cast In Harrtsbnr.
Hsrrisburg, Pa., Feb. lr Reports of
3407 nevses-of influenza, 149 esses
of pneumonia, and 158 deaths from the
diseases were received by the Bute De
partment of neal'.a tol?
SIMPLE ANTI-SEDITION .
BILL URGED BY PALMER
Attorney General Would Guard
Bill of Rights In Proposed .
Legislation
Washington, Feb. 4. Additional anti
sedition legislation simple ia character
and guarding the guarantees of the bill
of rights but covering the "hiatus in
present statutory laws," was urged by
Attorney General Talmer today before
the House Judiciary Committee.
Upholding the right of free speech
and constructive criticism, the Attor
ney General' protested against pending
measures which he said were "too dras
tic and far-reaching and -so searching
tbat they overreach their purposes."
More harm' than good would come from
repressive legislation, he added.
''But there is no existing statute ade
quate to meet the present situation,"
Mr. Palmer told the committee.
, Ther it a condition of revelutiosary
intent in the country on the part of
both aliens and citizens which is suffi
ciently wide-spread to merit serious
consideration of Congress. This revo
lutionary intent is manifested ehlefly
by threats both written and spoken by
persons who would injure, destroy or
overthrow the government by physi
cal force."
Citizens' rights should always be
guarded, the Attorney General said,
adding that he agreed with those who
criticised the Graham-Sterling bill on
this ground.
I
PLAN UNLIMITED DEBATE
ON TREATY IN SENATE
Failure Predicted For Effort To
Write New Cloture Provis
ion In Rules "
Washington, Feb. 4. Failure gener
ally was predicted by Senate leaders
tonight for th efjort to v. rile a now
cloture provision into thm Senate rules
to curb debate en the peace treaty
when it is renewed next veek.
Although th rules committee wiQ
meet tomorrow to take up the subject
it generally was conceded fh.it : th
titna wa too abort to make any change
in the rule before tb treaty it called
up Monday. Senators who hav s op
posed any limitation on debate were
prepared it waa said, to fight a cloture
proposal at such length tnnt no roll call
would be reached on it before that time.
. ' .Under the present yW of th lead
ers to dispense 'Ml, th old cloture
restrictions now clinging to th treaty
th development ' Wat regarded -a in
suring thst when the, treaty comes up
unlimited debate will be in order. It
ia hoped , en both aides, however, to
hasten consideration as much a poa
siblt and to com to a final ratifica
tion roll eall promptly. Some Sena
tore think it can be reached within ten
day v '
Negotiations for agreement on some
of the reservations to be considered
continued during the day and ia some
quarters it was predicted " that the
points of disagreement quickly would
be sifted down to a few propositions,
once the tresty comes into the open
Senate From other sources, it was
predicted, however, that the Republ
ican leaders would insist oa their orig
inal reservations without ths modifica
tions agreed on by ths unofficial bi
partisan committee and that
a long;
controversy would ensue.
REVOLUTION NO LONGER
URGED, BY SOVIET RUSSIA
Soviet Representative In Amer
ica Says Complete Change - -of
Heart Made
Washington, Feb. - 4. Renew! of
assertion that Soviet Russia bad under
gone a) complete change of heart tine
ths days when it wss urging, world
wide, arid universal revolution acainst
eonttitutedgpvernmeutt marked to
day's examination of Ludwin C. A. K.
Martens, Soviet representative in the
Ifntted" States, by tht Senate committee
investigating Russian propaganda., Mar
tens commenced ths reading of s seriet
of prepared statements oa the subject,
but was interrupted by Senator Moses.
n 11: vt i 1.: .LH1..
Wliuuucim, 4vvr uainiuitc, cuki ( lima
of th. committee, who ruled against
"cumbering up ths record with propa
ganda." But the portion of Marten s testi
mony that stirred committee meml rt
most, st evidenced by their questioning,
was his sssertion, mode incidenta.lv,
that In 1D1 the ngnnra' of the com-
ittee oa public information, the war
time American government publicity
agency and ether "official of ths United
States" worked with Soviet officials to
bring about a revolution in Germany
and at the same time got out documents
in this country designed to prove that
Soviet officials were paid agents of
Germany. . -, .
Questioned as to the nature of these
documents. Martens . said ther ; were
known as the, "Sisson papers.' ' This
testimony led Chairman Motes to sug
gest thst George Creel, chairman of ' t
committee oa public Information, ap
parently "was working with the Soviets
oa one hand snd against them with the
other," to which the witness asreed.
Asked ' regarding the "officials" men
tioned. Martens named Raymond Rob
ins, formerly of the Red Cross mission
te Russia, as one of those thro'-ieh
whom the Soviets co-operated in the
propaganda against Germany. '
. ' Three Deaths la Roanoke. '
Roanoke, Va Feb. 4. Three more
person died here today , from influ
enza and additional ease of the disease
have brought th total to
Fifty-three person art ill with pneu
monia. The local health ' department an
nounced tonight that ia additioa to the
-fourteen deaths which have occurred
from influenza alnee January 2, aias
persons have died from pneumonia
vhich followed influenza, it
SENATE VOTES FOR
PURCHASING C1P
BRAGG PROPERTY
Appropriations Totalling Over
Million Dollars Included In
Special Bill
SENATOR OVERMAN ON "
HAND TO EXPEDITE IT,
Necessity of Increased Railroad
Equipment and , Enlarged
Freight Warehouses In North
Carolina Explained In Letter
From State Corporation
Commission ' '
The News and OtwerTer Bureau. 1
603 District National Bank Bids.
By R. E. POWELL.
(By Special Leased Wire."
Washington, D. C. Feb. 4. Appropria
tions totalling $1,173,000 were mad bv
the Senate this afternoon for Cams
Bragg, N. C, in a special army appro-
priation bill whieh hat already', passed
the House. The section!' affecting Cainp
Bragg in th bifl passing th Senate ? ad ,
only amendment of verbiage, which will
be (peedtly accepted by ths conferees.
Camp Eustis, Vsu, Camp Gordon, Ga,
were saved until June 30, 1921, by a
Senate amendment. . '
The army bill wa called uf this
afternoon by Senator 8pencer, Republi
can, ehairman of ths Sonata aiilitarv
affairs sub-committes, aad immediately
eonsideratioa began. Senator Overman 1
explained the necessity for action oa
ths Camp Brsgg item aad shared the
honors with Senstor Speneer of reply-
ing to objecting Senators. , The Repub
lican aide of ths chamber was verv .
inquisitive and wanted to know th full
story of Camp Bragg. Senator Kintj,
Democrat, f Utah, likewise had objec
tions for most oc ths items aad wottd
against ths bill on final passages. ' ,
Ne Traabl Expected.
The Senate i expected to ask' for.
conference within a few days and so
trouble is anticipated on Ui Camp
Bragg item. '
When the bill ltd bean read and
reported to the Senato from tho sn '
nuttet of th who!, Senator Overmen
wst ia th chair. Tb question wt
put and although those favoring the
bill had shouted ia chorus samber of
"noes" were heard. Seaator Overman
lost no time in declaring ths bill psssed -by.
th Senate aad a roll-call was not
demanded.
The section of the bill affecting Csrap
Bragg reads: , '
At Camp Bragg, N. C for th fiat
chase of real oDtate, SU12S.000, for con
struction as . follows: For hospital,
painting aad larpentry, 5.000; for Bias
ing one hangar, f 1,000; lor tiding
the administration building, 11.500; for
gravel roads in reservation. (10,000; for
gravel road to Fayettevillt, N. C. ..
fcU.OuO; for Incidental work and mis
cellaneous, $2,60); in all for Cams)
Bragg, 1473)0C.'r
The North Carolina State Corporation
commission, nas laid rteiore eenaior
mmu,,.-. a series 01 uuneuiiies ia rail
road matters affecting North Carolina,
and ths senior Senstor will immediately
lay the matters before th conferee a
th railroad legislation now sitting and
urge immediate action, so far ss his
powers are concerned, before Director
General Walker D. Hines.
. Letter Fresa Cosnnslaslen. .
The letter from the commission, was
signed by Chairman W. T. lse .and
Commissioners George P. Pell snd A. J.
Maxwell. It was sddressed to both, of
the Senators snd the Representatives of
North Carolina in Congress,' Th dis .
eutsion of the matters in detail by the
commission it; " ' ,' . '
"Prets "reports have indicated a hope
less deadlock in conference committees
having . in 'charge ' reconcilement of
differences between the Ksch sad Cum- ,
mins bills," with no prospect of any :
legislation on the transportation ques
tion in the near future, or any provision
for capital expendituree for Increase ef
. - . .....
rT'i0".!.
''We wish to present for your eoa-
sideration something of the transporta
tion conditions in this State, which seem
to us imperative in their demandt for
prompt and adequate - measures ef ,
rented-. '
. "Fifteen month after the, armistice '
we find embargo over one of eur priii-:
eipal railway, systems. on carload ship-
Jjnents of lumber and other important
Commodities. Numerous complaints show '
that movement of through carload shin- -ments
generally is slow and uncertain.
But the most distressing condition is
id the handling - of less carload local
shipments. This most important division
of transportation service ia in worse
condition today thsn at any time during
the war whea the hetvjeet demsnds wete
made on the railroads for the handling
of, war material and troop movement.
At a great many - important railway
stations la this Stat it is. just short
of a 'complete choke-up.
- Maay Congested Warehouse. '
"W recently investigated the freight
warehouse in one city in the State. The
warehouse floor was filled to s point of
congestion thst mads it almost im-.
possible, to get freight shipments in or
antuThe platform oa the outside was
failed from end to snd with sll dooas
oa delivery . Sids of wsrehtfni com
pletely blocked, and we were advised
that they had 75 cars of less than ear
load freight that could not be unloaded
for lack ef warehouse room.. You can
imagina the kind of freight service th '
people of that city are getting inbound
aad outbound. ,W are advised that
condition are' as bad st msnr other,
stations on this system and a represen
tative of another system pre-ent at
.(Confined oi Ts's T")