Gibs
The News and
THE WEATHER
, Local rain and slightly
colder fsesdsyj Wednesday
mmUM.
WATCH LABEL.
a fm swss." s . mml
4mn Met wtlnMaa aae ataM
ailMtat a elntM wsr. -
VOL CXL NO. 55.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. RALEIGH, N. C TUESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 24, 1920. . SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
RAILROAD BILL IK
MODIFIED FORM IS
PASSED BY SENATE
Five Hours of Debate Preceded
Vote, Which Was 47 To
17, or Nearly Three
a To One
SENATOR CUMMINS SAYS
FIXING RATES WILL NOT
COST PUBLIC A DOLLAR
Thirty-two Republicans and 15
Democrats Vote For Bill,
While 14 Democrats and 3
Republican! Vote Against ;
Senator Simmons Says La
bor Opposes It "Tor Purely
Selfish Reasons," Believing
That Under Government Con
trol Higher Wages Would Be
Paid; Labor Party Secretary
Protests To Wilson
Washington. Feb. ".'!. Bi- a volt? of
nearly three to one, (lie Senate torfight
passed and sent to the l'rcsideut the
modified railroad reorganization bill un
der which the earner of the country
will attempt to adjust themselves to con
ditions arising with the eiid of govern
ment control. "
Thirty-two Republicans joined with
fifteen Deniocruts in voting for adoption
of the conference report, while three Re
publicans and fourteen Democrats com
prised the seventeen voting against it.
There was never any doubt as to what
the Senate would do, in view of the wide
margin by which the Cuuimins bill, more
drastic than the compromise measure,
was passed. The bill will go immediate
ly to-President Wilson nd the general
epiuiou aruuud the Capitol was that he
would sign it.
Varying Opinions.
During the five hours of debate, Jed
. ly t hainuuu Cummins, of the inter
state commerce committee, Senators ex
pressed varying opinions as to how the
public and the railroads would fare un
der the bill, which was warmly defended
,' and just as warmly attacked. But the
intense Interest which. efcaracteriaed pro
ceedings Saturday ia the House, wa lack
Ing, frequent quorum call '--'. vr-
turr to set memlrs in .The chamber.
! ' Around aix o'clock the patience of the
v tfenate apparently waa . cxuausiea auer
1 the Jong season of speech-making and
insistent demand for -a vote eut short
the desire to prolong the presentation of
individual views.
V Discussion today related largely to the
labor rate making provisions. Senator
Cummins, with great feeling, denounced
widespread elairas that in filing freight
and passenger charges calculated to give
the roads a retura of 5 1-2 per cent
Bean taking huge auma of money from
the public treasury. The bill, he de
clared, would not take one dollar in. that
way. Such report, he aaid, were a part
of the propaganda put forth In an effort
to defeat all legislation on the eve of
return of the roada to tlieir owners on
1 March first.
Labor Selfish, 8ayn Simmons.
During final debate on .the bill, Bena-
tor Simmons, Democrat, ffNh Carolina,
declared the labor unions were opposing
it "for purely selfish reasons."
"I am convinced that the opposition of
- the labor union is not based on any
defects in this legisletiou," said Sena
tor Simmons. "They are opposed to it
because they want government owner
ship of railroads. They believe that un
der government ownership they could
secure more wage. They believe they
-could control Congress, and would be
able to do what they did when they came
here and forced o to pa the Adamaon
law."
: Haw Ther Voted.
L t Those voting for the conference re-
t.ii.... Ball. Brandegee, Cal
j. ' fttnnv. Colt. Cummins. Curtis,
wiriM. Vernald. Frelinhuysen. Hale,
Jones (Washington), Kellogg, Kenyon,
.v.... Tnrnnt. Lndse. McLean, Me-
Nary. Nelson, New, Page, Fhipp. Poin-
dexter, nmooi, openeoi. ....,
TfMiis. Wadsworth. Warren
. ' and Waton. Total Republican for, 32.
Democrats Beckham, Fletcher, pay,
... ntvn. Phelan. Pomerene, Ran-
j.n Dnhinann. Shields. Smith (Geor-
"iriai, Smith (Maryland). Underwood,
Wakh (Montana) and wuiiams. ioiai
Democrats lor, 13.
Total for adoption, 47. '
1'i.nB, tntinr arainst the report :'
Republican Borah, France and
I w nni. Total KcDublicans against, 3.
Democrat Ashurst, Dial, tiore, Har
ri. Harrison, Johnson (South Dakota),
Jones (Sew .Mexico;, n.ing,
Kunmt- Overman, Pittman, Bheppard
and Trammel. Total Democrat against,
; Total pigalnst adoption, 1.
iTknu naired follow : -
' Bankhead for, with Culberson against;
anru.k for. with Henderson againstt
nimmon for. with Kirby against; Me-
Cumber for, witn ironeiw bkib,
Barding for, with Walsh (Masaaehu
setts, agail Eds toT' ith we"
Sgalnst. .
AnKnuseement was mad that If Ken
tor Hiteheoek, of Nebraska, Senator
. 'Rt.nlev. of Kentucky and Senator
Thamherlain. of Oregon, nil Demoerata,
j bad been present they would have voted
la support of to eonierenos repurw
1 Lite Pnrty Protests.
Cleveland, Ohio, Feb. S3. Msg. a
Hayes, national ehairmaa of the Labor
Party of the United btates. today aent
g telegram to President Wilson, voicing
j a protest against the proposed Cnm
J tnins-Esch bilt for returning the rail-
toads to private ewnersnip.
Air. Haye denounced the measure
ICeatiancd an Pag !)
OVERMAN EXPLAINS
VOTE AGAINST BILL
Junior North Carolina Senator,
Considers Railroad Measure l
Unconstitutional
The News and Observer Bureau,
W District National Hunk Bldg.
(By R. E. HOWELL.)
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Feb. -'3. Senator Over
man said in explanation of his vote on
ihe conference report on the railroad bill
that lie hnd voted against the bill when
it went through the Senate on account
of the provisions contained iu violation
of the lifth amendment of the constitu
tion which provides that no man shall
be denrived of his property without due
process of law and no property shall be
taRen for public use except uy Que
compensation.
He said thnt in ns ninoh as this con
ference report contained the old pro
visions of Section 6 that he would
stultify himself now to vote for the
conference report. He maintained
then and maintains now that- all the
earnings were the profit of the railroad
and to take part of these earnings away
from a well-managed railroad that made
over six per eont and give it in the
way of loans for equipment to help
weak and mismanaged roads was wrong
in principle and a violation of the con
stitution and that such once established
would allow the government to take
away the property -of any public utility
and give- it to another for a public
purpose. i '"
He said also he had offered in the
original bill the consolidation feature
and now in flection 407 of the confer
ence report it is provided that there
may be a consolidation of all the roads
of one State into one road, thereby
creating a great monopoly and destroy
ing competition. It is provided in Sec
tiou 6 that if this consolidation should
take place, notwithstanding 'the laws of
any flute or the decisions or the orders
of any State authority, to the contrary,
notwithstanding" even against the de
cision of the Supreme llfurt, against
the taw if the -Mate, and against the
will of thd people, this consolidation can
be made, destroying competition and set
ting up a great monopoly ,wnicn wouia
be in violation of the purpose or oraer
of the constitution, allowing half a
doxen railroad to be operated under a
single ystem of ownership and opera
tion.
He proposed certain amendments
lu lieu of many of the provision or
this bill, but viewing it from his stand
point of the constitutionality of the act.
and sworn to support the constitution
he felt compelled to vote against it,
although knowing it would pass.
MARSHALL SEES NEW
HYPHENATED CITIZEN
Be American First, He Warns,
In Making Requests for
Government Aid
New Haven. Conn. Feb. 2X Asso
ciations and individuals seeking to en
list the government m VL
activities, were warned tonight by Vile
President Marshall, apcaking before
the Chamber of Commerce here, that
thev should take care not to claim priv
ileges which WOUlO create gneTunccsi
for others.
"The war disposed , or. the hyphen
ated -German-American at au awtul
price," Mr. Marshall laid, "Is America
now to be renaoiuiaTea vy now urnu
of hvphenated Americant Is ths rehab-
- . , 1 . x-
ilitation.to be lurnea over to uss
Ene-land-Manufacturer-Amerieans, Agri
cultural - Americans, Federation of La
bor-Americans, Protestant-American or
Catholie-Americansf ,
"Present yon. claims to the Congress
solely from the standpoint of an Ameri
can who I interested ia the general
welfare of the country. Let nothing ia
the way of personal interests, private
advantage or class hatred succeed in
pulling you down from the high posi
tion of an American. Tou'may be a
manufacturer, but that title is subor
dinate to that of an American. You may
be a labor union man, but you are an
American first."
Discussing intolerance, Mr." Marshall
declared: , ',' y . ;
"One of the. manifestations of pa
ranoia is a fixed opinion that the vic
tim himself, i right and that every
body not agreeing with him is hi
personal en my, seeking to injure him.
Paranoia may t i caused by shell (hock.
Have the thundering of the eannon in
Europe reverberated cross the Atlan
tis and caused many meu In America
to suffer shell shock' and paranoia t
Where are the good, old-fashioned citi-
nens who nsed to think tba. men could
disagree totally and yet be equally pa
triotic t" j , .
TWO SAILORS SCALDED TO
DEATH WHEN P E BURSTS
Sandiego, Cal, Feb. 23. Two sailors
were scalded ,to death and two others
so badly burned it wss necessary to re
move them to a hospital when a steam
pipe on the United State destroyet
Kilty burst while the vessel was on a
speed ran near Sandiego Saturday. .
Clarenee B. Lambeth, chief machin
ist's mate, and Clarenee Joseph Lanzell,
machinist mate, second class, are the
dead. . . -
Adolnh Kueceh and T. F. Carroll were
burned severely and were taken to the
naval hospital at Balboa rarg as soon
as the destroyer .docked.
Th explosion occurred while the EUty
wss running under forced draught, it
sra said.
MAY ASK CONGRESS
TO INVESTIGATE THE
Senator Simmons Receives Let
ter FromJEormer 4Y' Worker
Giving Particulars
MILITARY REGULATIONS
IRKSOME TO PATIENTS
Urgls
Civilian Committee To
Make Thorough Probe As He
Considers Military Officials
Unable Tp Get at Facts; Pa
tients and Norses Afraid To
Tell Trutb, He Declares .
The News and Observer-Bureau,
"Jin DistrictS'ational Bank Building.
By K. E. POWELL.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Feb. 23. Possibility
of a Congressional investigation into
conditions at the Government hospital
at Otcen, near Asheville, appeared today
when Henator tjiinmons received a let
ter from a former "V worker at Oteen
sotting forth in detail the character of
complaint that ha been registered
against the officer in charge there.
The letter, which was received by both
Senators, i from a former well to do
business man of South Dakota, who re
fnrs the Tar Heel Senators to cither
Senator Sterling or Representative Roy
al Johnson," Of his home State, Jor in
formation regarding his reliability.
"I was in the camp from June until
December," he wrote the Senators, "and
probably know conditions better than a
majority of the staff. It just seemed to
me that the commander and his mili
tary regulation put more value on the
loss of a spoon or fork from the equip
ment than on the loss of life.
Vrges Civilian Committee.
"If you want the truth, send a eivi
lum committee giving them power" to
examine the patients and orderlies
without ollicers present, tell them they
will be immune from puuishmeat. for
telling the truth and you " will get at
considerable.
! The last paragraph lias attracted the
attention of both the North Carolina
Senators' who : are determined that
Congressional . investigation , will be
asked, for itljo'eisser way appears to
gel aV tip truth of tbo charges wnien
have been lodged against the. Oteen offi
cials. ' ', ,. :. ,.
Already, the situation at the Oteen
hospital has Jjccome a matter of - Na
tional comment. On Saturday, Senator
Simmons had the Surgeon General to
wire Colonel Kinney, representinf tn
inspector general's department of the
army, not to leave Otoaji until he had
interviewed United State Marshal
Charles A, Webb, and the commander
of the Kiflln Rockwell poet of the Am
erican Legion, both - of whom have
joined in the condemnation of the treat
ment -being accorded patient and nur f
es at the government hospital.
The letter which was made public alt
the office of the North Carolina Sena
tori reads :
Wsnts Senators To Help.
"I notice) ,irom the Carolina paperi
of the' iath'j instant that your attention
has been called to condition at United
States Hospital J9 Oteen., rorth Uaro-.
olina. I Hm glad something "has" been
done to rail attention to it. I do hope
Senator that you can do something to
help out these poor suffering men and
sick nurses. I wss in the camp from
June to December and know the con
ditions as well and probably better than
the majority of the itaff even. ! ,
tl spent all my time in the wards
night and d'av with the poor men and
I saw enough to disgust me with the
treatment not only the' patient receive
but also the detachment men. U just
seemed to me that the commander and
hi military regulations put more value
on the loss of a ipooa or fork from the
equipment thoa on the loss of a life.
Money enough 'is allowed to give the
patients first class food and even lui
uric but they did not get it when I
was therer-I have seen over 75 per cent
of the dinner .remain nneaten. They
might have-been palatable to a ploagrr
man or roustabout doing a full 12, hours
work but were entirely unsuited for sick
tubercular patients. The pooj boys got
so tired of asking for better food and
so tired of spending -their meagre pay
on food that the government should
have gives them.that they limply quit
and died.':''
"This is no exaggeration. No use
calling the Surgeon General to make ex
amination. It would simply be the same
as his' last visit was. The commending
officer would go down to Asheville, dine
and fete him and personally conduct
him into one ward, tell him how lovely
everything was and so on. If yon wish
the truth - seed a civilian committee
giving them power to examine the .pa
tients and orderlie without officers
present, tell them they will be immune
from punishment for telling the truth
and you will get at considerable. The
fact is that the patient and nurse tad
patients' relatives are so afraid of be
ing made to suffer for telling the truth
that they dare not tell it. When I left
there toward the beginning of Decem
ber there were probably 2.000 Protestant
patients, nurses and detachment men in
the camp in addition to Catholic. There
waa ' not a Protestant ' chaplain or
worker besides myself, to do anything
for the boys as they passed eat. The
Bed Cross bad a staff of about 24 but
OTEEN
HOSPITAL
they were doing no more thanenoughJduet, Bd weli are almost. dried np-
to earn their salaries. -The boy wen
virtually neglected and iett "to iie
far as any one to be with them a they
passed out was concerned.
Narses Are Splendid.
'The nurses as a rule were splendid
and I cannot say enough for them- but
j( Continued ea Fag Two.)
LIKELY PUBLISH NOTES
ON ADRIATIC QUESTION
Washington. Fb. Jfk-Frestdeat
Wilson gave hit tnnl approval today
to the draft r Ilia Most reply te the
atent premiers an the Adrlalle
nestlon. While affielal eenlnan
tloa was lacking It wa aaderoteed
tkst the eemrainleatloa tonight
, cither was being eeded for trans a is.
ton er actaally was gwUg forward
to Ambassador Darts at Leaeoa for
presentation.
Delivery of the' reply to the en
tente premiere Is eipected te be
followed by the taking pabUe af
the entire series af notes. The for.
elga gevernsaents are understood ta
hare consented ta pablicatlen of the
complete carrospesiaeaee. '
E
Fact That Senator Gave $1,500
To Republican Committee
Gets To Jury
Grand Rapids, Mich., Feb. S3. The
government won and lost today in at
tempts to introduce testimony relat
ing to Senator Truman H. Kewberry'e
connection with others of the 122 men
on rtial with him in United State Dis
trict Court on charges of conspiracy to
violate the Federal election and mail
fraud laws. At the end of the morning
session Frartk E. Uailey, succeeded in
bringing before the jury, the fact that
the chief defendant had eontribnted II,
500 to the State eentral committee of
the BeDUbliean committee. At the close
fit the afternoon proceedings be was
balked in effort to Introduce letters re
lating to 147 subscription! to Hsrvey's
Weekly.
Between these incidents the govern
ment introduced numerous witnesae
whose testimony was calculated to con
nect Borer Andrews, of Menominee, and
Judge Yelland and Henry Dotech, of
Eacanaba, with payments to-men who
were persuaded thereby to work in the
Newberry interest ia the W18 primary
campaign.
Tell of Advertising.
There also was some testimony in
tended by the prosecution" to discredit
the report of primary expeaaes which
the Newberry senatorial committee
filed witli the Searetary of State Sep
tember . This tame ftom raewnpaper
publisher whb told what amounts .they
had received w Wiled to the Newberry
committee f of advertising paev ;
The longest argument of the trial
came over the' "'Harvey Weekry'" let
ter, and before it was completed Mar
tin W. Littleton and James O. Murfln,
for the defense, were contending against
tho points made by Frank C. Dailey and
W. H. Eiehhorn, of government coun
sel.' Sabseribed Far Friends.
The barred exhibits were offered
through George M. Gottfried, business
manager of the North American Review
and Harvey's Weekly, who came here
froin New York to 'identify the eorre
soondenee. There were letters from
Senator Newberry and the. publishing
company about the yearly subscription
price and finally an order from fh
8enator for 14T ubseription "to
friend in Michigan." This list in
cluded 73 of the defendants.
Mr. Littleton opened the objection
for the defense when be noted that the
initial letter was dated April 17; 1919.
He argued that this late date put the
correspondence beyond the pale of the
ease at trial, which was, he aaid, lim
ited to charges of conspiracy in tne
campaign ending November S, WIS.
Mr. Dailey contended that the letter
showed a knowledge and continuation
of the relationships established by the
alleged conspiracy. Judge Clarence W.
Session held with the defense.
GOVERNOR PERSONALLY
PREVENTS COCK FIGHT
Baton Bouge, La.. Feb. 23. An
nouncement was msde tonight from the
Governor's office that. the Governor in
company of Adjutant General Hunter,
personally prevented an international
cock fight at Opelousas, St. Landry par
ieh.. after reports had bee a made by
detectives that men from all over the
United State, Canada, Mexico and Cen
tral America, were gathering, there to
stage the events
Acting oa information that a cock
fight was to be staged on Washington's
Birthday in Opelousas, Governor Pleas
ant lent detective to mke inquiry.
Sunday afternoon, with the Adjutant
General, he went to Opelousas for. the
Durno of stopping the main.- tie
found that the cocks had been trans
ferred from Opelousas, but -located
about fifty ia a building where the fight
wns to have been staged sbout dight
miles from the city. The Governor and
Adjutant General Hunter remained on
the scene until convinced that the pro
moter had abandoned the idea of hold
ing the event, when, they returned
here. .- ' ''
' About two months ago an interna
tional main was held in St. Landry par
ish aad tbodsands of dollars were wag
ered on the result. To prevent A re
current the Governor went personally
to the acene. ...""'.'..
' ' Finer Fred eaten Hit Again.
Quebec, Feb. 23. Low water ia the
rivers ea the. north and sonth shore
of the St. Lawrence has materially cur
tailed the manufacture of paper pulp
ad other products dependent pnn
water power. Excessive cold is the
Mna and tn mmv . -illsffCS the SOUS.
Householder depend chiefly on melted
now for. their water supply. Many pulp
ariadinr mills have closed and' .condi
tions are not expected, to improve for
possibly er month yet-
Steeple Chase. Banning Baee. 1j0
Harness Event. Finehurst, Tomorrow-.
adr.
BOTH SIDES SCOR
IN NEWBERRY CASE
RAILROAD LABOR
NOT PLEASED AT
TREND OF THINGS
Passage By Senate of Reorgan
ization Bill Adds Bitter
ness To View
HOTEL LOBBIES BUZZ
WITH TALK OF STRIKE
Union Spokesmen at Confer
ence In Washington Believe
There It Ho Way To Avoid
Direct Appeal To President
To Veto Bill; But Little Hope
of Preventing: Enactment
Washington, Feb. 23. Bailroad labor
is not satisfied with the way things
are going with respect to its wage de
mands.
This was indicated in unmistakable
manner ia conferences here today of
union officials and general committee
men, tailed to pass on the President's
settlement proposals. Passage of the
railroad bill by the Sraate tonight only
served to add more bitterness to l tie
talk of ths union workers
Arrival of scores ef committee chair
men the union leaders closest to the
rank and. file of their membership
brouffht out strike Ulk. The higher
o dicers were inclined to discount this
evidence o'f the -workers' feeling, but
hotel lobbies where the delegates were
quartered busied with the possibilities
of the situation. There were indica
tion that the union heads who have
dealt with Director General Hiaee in
the controversy were worried lest all
that a been accomplished might be
wrecked. Committee chairmen spoke
frankly of the eentimont in the local
group, describing it thus:
Net Optimistic.
"Their temper is not such as to war
rant as being optimistic.''
"' Union, spokesmen believed ther wss
no way te avoid a direct appeal to the
President to veto the Cummius-Escb
measure. They declared it must be done
to satiate the Workers who have not
had
a -close, up" of the situation. But
6 hop that the legislation might
be kkked overboard: there w. lit-
vet be kicked overboard
tie expression. Labor's r.ppeal to Con
grea having been, rebuffed, soma leader
were said to have atsamed the attitude
that the legislator were "trying to see
kew far they -can go by nagging ua.
Ceagreea Taralr. .
Heated discussions marked all of the
conference of the fifteen organizations
f A Li. rAM -l.l-
to finish examination of tho documents
whieh Were transmitted between the
union officials, the Director General and
the White House, a delegate continued
to insist oa assailing "the unfairness
with whieh Congres aad the govern
ment, generally, had dealt with us. The
President' proposal is by no means sure
of accepts nee by the unions. It drew
attack from - various angle according
to information which leaked out of the
secret meetings.,-
WICKERSHAM IS UNDER
A RIGID EXAMINATION
Asked About Drawing- Will By
Which He Stood To Get a
.Third of $2,000,00.0.
'New Fork. Feb. 23,-George W. Wiek-
ersham. former Attorney General of the
United Btatos, testifying unaer cross
examination today at the contest over
the will of Mrs! Rosa F. Spang, widow
of a millionaire Pittsburgh steel man
ufacturer, under one clause of which he
would have been one of the three beae-
ficiariea. admitted tnai wnen ae arew
the instrument he knew some of it
provisions were in ceafliet with the law
of -New Tork aad ' Pennsylvania, and
that nader certain circumstances one
third af the 2,000.000 fund intended
for charity . would have reverted to his
personal estate. ; .
. This admiasion was made under cues
tioaing by Edgar T. Braekett, former
State senator, counsel for Mrs. Mabel
Spang Ancker, .of Copenhagen, Dea
mirk, the only child, who was left an
annuity of $10,000 by her mother, in
addition to another of S30.000 left hor
by her' father,' Charles Spang, whose
estate waa valued at tSflOOflW.
Mr. Spang died within 48 hour
after the will waa executed.. After pro
viding an annuity for her daughter she
left the bulk of her fortune to establish
the Rosa F. Spang Foundation for
Young Children, on her estate at Peek-
skill, N. Y. Th- will contained tli pro
vision, that thould thi bequest be in
conflict with State law, then the resi
due should ro to Mr.. Wlekersham. Col
onel Friedman and . Dr. Henry Dwight
Chapin, the testator relying upon them
to -carry ont her wishes,
"When yon drew this, will, General
Wickfershun," a: led Mr. .Braekett, "you
knew as a lawyer that under the law
of Pennsylvania. If tuts- woman died
eighty daya after making the will its
prevision would bo iavalidl" '
The witaci replied ia the affirma
tive. .-: .-- ;
"You also knew a a lawyer," contin
ued Mr. Brafkstf, "th t under the law
ef tbi State ef New York, where a man
er woman leat i a child, a la this ease,
they cannot leave all the residue of
their estate to a charitable corporation
as waa don in thi eats, and that the
law require that half of the rtddue
most go to the daughter V .
"Yes, I ad-uit I knew thia." replied
Mr. Wickert am. .
Then yon reartxeThat under the pro
visions, .if you had died tt hour after
the death .of Mrs. Spang, your estate
would inherit one-third .of-the. estate
she confided k' yoursreT""
, "Yes," replied the witness, with a
(rails. . i : ' '
NEWSBOYS CHEER THEIR
. GOVERNOR'AL" SMITH
New York. Feb. J J. Al. Smith,
ex-newsboy aad present covernor of
New York, wss goes of honor
today at the Washington's Birthday
dinner at Brass Memorial Newsboys'
Home. The eadergradoates were
aaaaimoas a d vociferous in de
manding from their most distin
guished alumnus reminiscence of
the dsys when he bsttled for a place
ia line in front of 32 Park Row.
"Yon had to be a regular fellow
te keep I . line then," the governor
declared with obvious pride, "and
then he sdded:
"Yon sr the hops of the nation.
There is not one of yes boys who
has not the opportunity to become
Governor of New York. Yon err
sitting nader the flag that loves yon
and protects yea. Am 1 right?"
The dishes rsttled with the cheers
ef the yosthfnl diners.
"Good-bye, AI," they shouted, as
he tamed te lesve the hall.
TOENnBOLT"
Difficulties of Enforcement of
Prohibition In Michigan
Be Ironed Out
Chicago, HI., Feb. Ah expedition
bent on ironing out, by forre, if neces
sary, difficulties of. prohibition enforce
ment in the Michigan upper peninsula,
was started from Chicago tonight. Major
A. V. Dalrymple, Federal prohibition
director for the Ceutral slates, left with
a party of prohibition agents for Iron
county, Michigan, where county offi
cial are (aid to have overpowered
Government agents last week and taken
contraband wine which hail been eued
by the government men.
"We are not starting a Wiiil We
show, aud wo do not expect auy nrmcil
resistance." Major Dalrymple said. "If
we do meet resistance we will b pre
oared to cope with it. 1 intend to ar
rest Prosecutor McDnnnugli, of Iron
county, two deputy sheriffs and the po
lice officials of Iron River ami place
them in jail, charged with con.piracv I
to interfere with the carrying out
the prohibition law.
Haa Ample Authority.
"We will ask United Htatcs Cominis
letle, to issue
". .
J 1".t whe ther h. U
sioner Hatch, at Marquette, to issue
t have been advised y Commissioner
Kramer at Washington... aad AseislanW
Commissioner Oe.vlord that 1 have
ample authority to niak th arrest,"
Major Dalrymple commuairatnd witn
the headquarter of the Michigan state
constabulary st Lansing today, and
aaid he had been promised Hie nop
of the troop of Stale police stationed
at Xsgannee, in the Upper Peninsula.
Leo J. Grove, prohibition supervisor
for the Upper Peninsula, who reported
to Dalrymple that he had been over
nowered bv the Iron countv officials.
accompanied the party from Chicago.
Plans General "Clean-lp
Major Da' yinple's plnn of campaign
Involves a general "clean-up" of Iron
county, in addition to the arrests of the
coanty officials, he said today. His men
held search warrants for ten persons
suspected of making moonshine, he
laid. .
Iron county, aec.ording)to Mr. Grove,
has been the source of frequent trouble
between liquor manufacturers and State
and Federal officers.
The population is largely Italian unci
Sicilian. Captain Marsh of the Michi
gan Mats constabulary wss shot and
seriously wounded a few weeks ago near
Iron River while attempting to arrest
an alleged bootlegger. Iron River Is
a mining town of about 7,000 popula
tion. '
Hoax, Say District .Attorney.
Iron River, Mich, Feb. 2;). There
ha not been such a hoax put over on
the country since the fake armistice
report as thi report of the 'rum rebel
lion' in iron county,'' aaid District At
toraey Martin McDonough in an inter-
view today with a stuff correspondent
of the Milwaukee Journal. Continuing
McDonough said:
"There is no rebellion in Iron county.
It is a clean county. Prohibition is be
ing enforced to the limit and my . office
is giving the federal sgents every aid
possible. '
"I wired the Governor and the At-
totney General of the Htate and the At
torney General of the Federal govern
ment at Washington today demanding a
ful! and einiplcto investigation as to
who started the report of this so-called
rebellion."
BXAMES SOCIETY -WOMEN
FOR SETTING BAD EXAMPLE
Brussels, Feb. 23. Cardinal Mcrcicr,
a nis i-unm pnmorai ninnies ewieij
women for setting a bsd example for
working women In what he termn their
extravagance and audacious dress : sen.
tusl dances and luxury. '
Dealing with the social problem the
Cardinal decries Bolshevist tendencies
and calls attention to the necessity for
reconstruction work. He also preaches
moderation in political controversies.
..
Cat Far Becomes Valuable.
Ksw York, Feb. 23 The House est
promise, to become a profitable fur
bearing animal. The pelts of the best
domesticated feline brought 1 1. 24 each
here today at the annual fur auction
of the New York auction sales corpor
ation,' This is an advance of 30 per
cent over October prices.;
i- 1. 1 .
Parliament Member Sentenced. ,
' Dublin, Feb. 28. Robert Barton, Sinn
Fein member of Parliament for Kaat
Whitlow, who wa convicted February
12 -on a charge that at' Hhillelngb lust
year he mad threat against Viscount
French, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and
Frank Brook, a member of the Lord
Lieutenant's advisory eouncll, has been
sentenced to three years penal servi
tude. . ' J : . -' : ,
' Imported Pomoeian Olive Oil is the
jfiaert table oil regardJeji of price. Adr.
OFFICERS' ON WAY
OF.
DEI CMS
l!T
Leaders Move For Conference
To Discuss Change of -Policy
On Treaty
! REPUBLICAN HOPES FOR
RESERVATIONS REVIVED
I Democrats' Resistance Strong,
However; Sixty-four Votes
Necessary To Ratify Pact;
Republicans To Try To Defer.
Action On Article Ten, Next
On Schedule .
Washington. Feb. 23. (By The Asao-.
jiated Press.) Possibilitie of a ub-
slautial break in the Democratic peace
treaty ranks- in the . (Senate Impelled
influential Democrnlic Senator to nwvo
today for a caucus to discus a possi
ble change in party poliey, and revived .
the hope of the Bepubliean tht the
treaty might yet be ratified with the
Repuliliran reservation adopted t tlu
last session of Congress.
The movement for a Demoeratie cau
cus may bring into the open, its spon
sors believe, th dissatisfaction that has
smouldered in some Democratic quar
ters since the President sent hi me
morable letter to the caucus of No
vember 19, asking that the Senatora of
nis party vote against ratification on
the bai of the Bepubliean. reserva
tions. The seven Senators who disre
garded his advice have been active Con
stantly in their effort to dissuade others
from the stand then taken, and it has
been an open secret that their move,
coupled with current political develop
ments, has met with some success.
Resistance Strong.
But among both Democrat end Bt-
PO'M.eun, n reauxea mat me en-
! sistimce still has a long way to go, if
it s to succeed. Sixty-four votes are
required to ratify the. treaty and al
though thirty-four Republican voted
for ratification in November the party
leaders r sure new of the support of
only thirty Uh leaves thirty-rone to
NHTred by,.lM IiUMirat i an. as
dozen more than the figure which rep
resented the peak of Sepubllcaa claim
today. . - : ' , .
Time Help Repablicana. ,
In the belief that time i fighting on
their side, the plan of the Republican
leader is to first clear away collateral
issues ef the treaty disagreement when
the subject comes again before the
Senate, probably -tomorrow. The next
reservation to be considered in the re
vision being undertaken on the Senate
floor is the troublesome qualification of
Article Ten, against which the Presi
dent lias directed hi principal criti
cism,' but the1' 'Republicans expect to nsk
that it be laid aside until all the others
haver been acted on. .
Meantime, ( pointed out, a Demo
cratic caucus may have developed the
real strength of the ovemeut among
Demoeratie ' Senator . to break away
from past policy of resistance and put
tho treaty through. Bhould a majority
of the forty-seven Democrat vote in
the caucus to make such a move, it is
expected by the Republicans that the
effect would be to bring over the votes
needed for ratification.
HINES PREPARING TO .
TRANSFER RAILROADS
Washington, Feb. 23. Director Gen
eral Hlncs today issued order which
provide for the formal transfer of au
thnritv now exercised by the railroad
administration official to the corpora
tions which resume control of the lines
March first. In a telegram to regional
directors, Mr. Hines directed that the
names of corporate officer be ascer
tained to whom department heads will
report after Federal operation end and ,
appropriate instruction issued to em
ployes. '
OHIO REPUBLICANS HAVE
ENTHUSIASTIC POW-WOW,
C olumbus, O., Feb. 23. Ohio Repub
licans here todsy taged one of the
most enthusiastic party rallies held in
mftnv veurs. St which United States Sen-
Ltor Warren G. Harding, candidate for
! tho Republican Presidential nomina-
I tions National Chairman Will H. Hays,
Rooublican women, leader and guber-
natorial canniuate epoae,
Clianring President Wilon with solo
PO BILITIES
CALL FOR CAUCUS
resprrtisibility in delaying ratification
nf the peace treaty. Senator Harding
declared tho Republican party- "will
welcome the responsibility of Ameri
canising the treaty. : ,
Chairman Hay pleaded' for mora at
tentlon to politics and enunciated five
principle w hich .the party should stand
for. They werei Earnest, efficient busi
ness administration of the country' af-"
fairs ; speedy change ia tba nation's tax
ation system, whereby the burden would'
be more equally, distributed better re
1st ions between isbor and capital j cer
tain law and order everywhere, and
measuring of the seed of the nation
by lookiug ahead, "but with feet al
way oa the, ground." -jr "'
. Strike More Serloas. , , i
Buenos Aire, Feb. 83. The strike of,
the crew of, steamships, which has been
in jrogres now for more ftln a week,
haa taken on a more seriov phase with
the extension of the movement to the
crews of the prlneipel towing com-,
panics. Thia i delaying the entrance
and departure of ocean going vessels
Only eight tugs are available in the har
bor. These formerly belonged to the
Hamburg-American Line. Several ship
wera docked today, .