."3vj
THE WEATHER
WATCH UBEL '
a rw aeen eraoal I .
rs Mm usksiMa tad avet
mltm$ a stall Htii . :
l air. continue cold Friday
server'
ssiurc.j, partly cloudy
. rnter.
VOL CXI. NO. 58.
TWELVE PAGES TODAY.
FRIDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 27, 1920.
TWELVE PAGES TODAY.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
Ob
. . : J ' ef" - . ...
1 1 f w o . .
R, 3? t
RECORD MAJORITY
F
RE
RVATIDN
TO PEACE TREATY
Republican Proposal Regarding
Mandatories Readopted
In Senate '
FOUR NEGATIVE VOTES !
CAST BY DEMOCRATS!
froTides No Mandate Accepted
By United States Without
. Consent of Congress; Though
Thirty Democrats Vote For
It, There Is No" Break In
Their Ranks
Washington, Feb. 2fi. The Republi
can reservation regarding mandatories,
ttarhed to the Peace Treaty last No-
yember oyer the opposition ' of thirty
three..Icinoeratie iff'ftora mil readopt
ad by a vote of 68 tS-dn the Senate to
day after the administration leaden
bad withdrawn their oppoaition to it.
It waa the first time a qualification
Cf the treaty had been adopted with
tbe acquiescence of the Democratic,
managers and the 11 rat time more thaa
two-third of the entire Senate mem
bership had voted together in approv
ing any reservation. The result waa not
generally regarded ai indicating a sud
den break in the Senate situation, how
aver, since the reservation was one
f those which the Democrats had agreed
in the recent bi-partisans conference
to accept without change.
Provide Congress) Consent.
Thirty Democrats and' thirty-eight
Republicans were recorded in favor of
the reservation after 8enator Hitchcock,
the Democratic leader, had declared on
the floor that its effect would b only
to recite a principle already established
UndlSr-ths treaty itself and under fed
eral laws. It provides, in substance,
that ito mandate eould be accepted by
the United States without the consent
of Congress.
The four who voted in the negative
ere Senators Jones, 'New Mexico, Ken
driek, Wyoming, Walsh, Montana and
Willinms, Mississippi, all Democrats.
Explaining his vote, Senator Walsh de
clared he had "not the slightest ob
jection to the reservation except that
it is nn necessary Senator Bitcheock
4 ill not vote. ' '
v ' Reed Of Track
Adoption of the reservation came
fcfter the treaty laid before- the Senate
fender a plan to keep it continuously
tinder consideration until disposed of,
lad been subjected to another all day
attack by its irreconcilable opponents.
(Senators France, Republican, Maryland,
and Reed, Democrat, Missouri, led th
assault, the latter Injecting a new ele
ment into the debate, by criticising
President Wilaon'a appointment yester
day ol Bainhridg Colby to be Secretary
of State. Mr. Colby was defended by
(Senator Ashnrst, Democrat, Arizona.
Although the much debated article
ten reservation proceeded that relating
to mandatories in the Senate's order of
business, it was pnt over oa a motion
. by Senator Lodge, the Republican lead
er, to be considered after all the other
have been voted an. There are fonrten
on the list, and action has teen taken
so for on only two.
AMENDMENT TO LEVER
ACT IS HELD INVALID
St. tarns, -Mo Feb. !. The amend
ment to the Lever food control act was
ie'!:ireil unconstitutional by United
btnt?a. District Judge Fnri here today
when he sustained a demurrer of the
defense and dismissed the ease of the
U C ohen Grocery Company, which was
charged with making an unjust profit
on sugar. Judge, Faris made the ruling
at the conclusion of the testimony in
tho ease. He took' up the conflict with
the sixth amendment to the Constitution,
snying'the Lever act amendment was
value, indefinite and uncertain and
ielogntr legislative power to eourt
and juries and. that it did not provide
fo;- informing Tefendnnt of the charges
vgrtinst them.
CCPPKR WORM STOLRJi FROM
, DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFriCE.
Roanoke, Y Feb. 26. 'While Federal
court was in session here today, eom
one stola a copper worn from the office
of the assiitaat district attorney, eourt
- officials announced toniht. Officers ex
pressed the belief that one of the 600
witnesses called here to testify in noon-
thin ease, "took a fancy to the
worm." It waa being held as evidence
in the ease of an alleged illicit distiller.-
. ' -
TWO U. 8. ARMY AVIATORS
KILLED WREN PLANE FALLS
-Panama, Feb. 86. Two United State
army aviator were, killed today whea
"thrtr-plsnTshed7roni a height of
6,000 feet at Agua uuiee. xney wer
.Lieut. Houman and Lieut. Vaughn and
- were engaged la a fight front France
Field to David, about 800 anile dUtant
from Panama, carrying snail.
Ship Abandonee; Crew Safe.
' Norfolk. Va., Feb. 2 Tb eoast
guard eatter Maaning and the wrecking
tug Rescue arrived in Norfolk thi aft-
crnaoa with foarteea Bd six member
respectively, of the etew of th ill-fated
stesmer Tallae, whieh raa agroaad
eighteen mile .south of Cape Henry
early Wednesday morning; ia a den
fog. The Tallae. which kad beea aban
doned a a total wreck, was bound for
i Baltimore with a cargo of iron or from
Panama. 8h wa an America eeeael
of 1,380 tons.
The Sancrba Concert Orchestra with
runt rfil artists afternoon and night.
-Adv,) s. . ' .. - . : . ,. I
NDICTI
JAKE NEWELL BIDS
Charlotte Republican Leader
Rebels From The More
head Ranks
GOES TO CONVENTION
UNPLEDGED TO DICTATOR
Scathing Indictment of More
head 'Machine Methods To
Banish Labor Vote from Re
publican Hanks Contained in
,', Letter; Condemns Hoheniol
lern Political Tactics
By JOHN A. LIVINGSTONE.
Staff Corrsepeadcat.
Charlotte, Feb. 86. Jake Newell, de
voted follower of John Motley More
head since the latter' rise to power in
the Republican rank of North Caro
lina and three times a Republican can
didate for Congress today, bida tbe
Master farewell in a letter of seven
typewritten pages containing a scathing
indictment of the Hohenxollern political
methods of the Mark Hanna of North
Carolina politics.
"I abhor a course of conduct and of
leadership, which, even unwittingly,
would create a line of cleavage between
the man who toils and the man who era
ploffy" the Charlotte lawyer write,
It would destroy not only a party, but
a country. But if the day eomea whea
such an unhappy choice most be made,
I ihall prefer infinitely prefer to see
the country in the hinds of honest men
with broad sympathies and first-hand
knowledge of the problem of the poor,
than to see it in the hand of self
seeking men without such sympathy and
knowledge. One elaas, if I must use
a term I dislike, haa produced a Lincoln ;
and the other, a William Hohenxollern."
Bids the Master Farewell.
"I have ever aeqieaced in your judg
ment," the former disciple of the mas
ter explain and adds in the past it has
required no compromise of principle on
his part to do this. "I will annoy you
no further," he declares in his letter
which waa made publie today. Specifi
cally he indicts the master on the fol
lowing eoante:
1. The Mo re head - machine method
mean not only the abandonment bat
Jo the banishment of a large element
in the State, who live by the sweat of
their faee aad who nougat -iaywnsn
for Republican leadership.
t. The use, of the favorite More
head gumshoe method in securing the
nomination for Congrea at the Republi
can convention at Newton.
3. The Importation of strangers into
tbe district to conduct the campaign
for election to Congress, the most no
torious being a man named Cavinest,
who waa Morvhead's manager.
4. Failure of the Morehead manage
ment ia the . Congressional campaign
to undertake a clean elear-eut cam
paign in the industrial centers, pre
ferring apparently the rapport of voters
whom it waa believed they could de
bauch. S. Exercise of (team roller method
by 3. D. Albright, chairman of the
Mecklenburg county committee and
Morehead lieutenant at the county con
vention here Saturday by appointment
of hi tool on the credential com
mittee and by theft through them of
enough' vote to effect hie re-election.
Newell denie that he lay down" in
the last Morehead campaign, declar
ing that important legal busineta pre
vented hi taking a more active part.
Since Albright waa managing thing.
Newell say that h left the arrange
ment for (peaking up to him.
Newell Plead Guilty.
''Both your words and your conduct
denote a fear that I may be luitra
meatal ia bringing Into the Republican
party an element of voter whose live
are spent ia the textile and other In
dustrie of the Stat, the insurgent
Newell write. "I confess that I hava j
done my atmoat to add this, as every
other, respectable element to the vot
ing strength of the party."
"And I tell you now, this one-time .
Democrat continue, that there i a I
large element in this etate, people who ;
live by the tweet of their fie it is
true, who no longer deeire to affiliate
with tbe Democratic party, and aro
without political leadership, devoted to
America a ideal ef government They
will bare leadership ia plenty offered
them of a very different character.'
-I have sought to add them to our
party because I believed the Republi
can party needed them, and because I
believed still more profoundly that they
needed the Republican party," eon f eases !
th victim or in iiortnesa Dsnisnmeni
program. Encouragement of them
would make them a fine and patriotic
element of citizenship. I , To abandon
them Is to mike them a menace."
Banished By Morehead.
"If I understand your attitude npoa
this subject. Indicated by year recent
campaign,", continues the former dis
ciple, "and expressed In your speech at
the courthouse Saturday, it ia nor than
abandonment it 1 banishment. . And
an this I fesr wo esa never agree, be
cause, if for aa ether reaaoa and there
ia a far finer one I do not believe
that the interest of capital ean be pro
tected aad conserved ia such fashion.
'-""Capital, essentially the coined in
dustry aad thrift of the country," the
rebelling Republican warns, "will never
be protected by excluding from partici
pstioa ia the affair ef a great party
the men, often badly led ia the past,
it ia true, wha are today engaged ia
producing and helping to produce it.
PeUtkal Education Needs.,- ...
"I believe that the political education
of the mea engaged ia the hnmbler
walk ef industry, throngs, participation
(Coatlaaed an Pag Two.)
WITH I
IN
MASTER FAREWELL
EXCK -vjSS BETWEEN WILSON AND
PREMIERS ON ADRIATIC QUESTION
ARE MADE PUBLIC IN WASHINGTON
Washington, Feb. 2$. President Wil
son in bis reply to the British and
French premiers-on the Adriatic ques
tion, adheres to his previous deeiiioa
that unless the terms of settlement at
returned to the provisions of the agree
ment of December ninth, he "must tak
under serious consideration the with
drawal of the Treaty of Versailles, and
the French Alliance from the Senate.
The. response of the premiers was
dispatched frofn London today but had
not been received tonight in Wash
ington. - . "
With the exception of this note, the
exchanges on the subject, including the
December 9 agreement, and the sub
seouent agreement communicated to
Jua-o-Sktvia kit month by the British
and French premiers, were made pub-
He today by the Htata Department.
Weald Continue 01 Order.
Holding that tbe provision of the
agreement sent as an ultimatum to
Jugo-Slavia would merely continue "the
old order of things whieh brought so
many evil on the world." President
Wilaon in his first communication to
the entente premier declared that if
such were made effective the time had
not come "when thia government ean
entertain a concert of powers, the very
existence of which must depend upon
a new spirit and a new order." The
note then added:
"The President desires to any that he
must take under serious consideration
the withdrawal of the treaty with Ger
many and the agreement between the
United States and France (the Franco-
American treaty) whieh are now be
fore the Senate.
In hi last note the President re
iterated in an emphatic manner hi
stand from which he asserted there
could be no departure as the course de
cided upon by the premiers would be
"short-sighted and not in accord with
the terrible sacrifices of the entire
world whieh can be justified nnd en
nobled only by leading finally to set-
tlements in keeping with the principles
for which the war wa fought.
The joint memorandum of December
0 subscribed to by France, Great
Britain aad the United States, and
whieh it waa supposed here settled the
Adriatic question, provided in substance
the following:
Provlaiea of Agreement
Istrla wa to have a frontier, whieh,
while "widely oversteppinr the Teeog-
nixed ethnical line between Italy and
Jugo-Slavia wonld have given to Italy
aiere than. aOO.000 Jugo-Slav and fur
ther extended eastward to give Italy
territory in th region of Albona, also
including Jugo-Stava. A buffer state
between the Italian territory and Istri
and th Herb-Croat-Sloven Kingdom
containing aome 800,000 Jugo-Slavs,
against 40,000 Italians, was to be placed
under the League of Nation. Th so
called Aasling region waa to be perma
nently demilitarized. There waa to be
a free state of Fiume under control and
for future determination by the League
with full autonomy ,for the city of
Fiume. The city Zara was to have com
plete sovereignty under the League ana
complete control ef ita own affair. Th
island of th Pelagota group jussa
and the small islands west ef it, Lussin
and TJnie, wer to pa to Italy on
demilitarised status with local autonomy
for the Slave ia Lisss Italy waa to have
a mandate ever the independent State
of Albania under the League- Albanian
frontier north nd east were to be
those fixed by th London conference of
101.1, but the south wa left for nego
tiation. Qreece wa to have certain
territory, the line for some of which
wera to be left for negotiation. The
city of Valona and such hinterland
irtrietlv necessary to defense and eco
nomic development were granted to
Italy in full overeignty.
Italy Centrals Adriatic.
These provisions were described in
the memorandum a affording to Italy
"full satisfaction of her historic na
tional aspirations' uniting th Italian
race and a giving her "absolute etrate
gie control of th Adriatic" Th con
feree declared they had carried .''their
concern for Italian , eeeurity ' to the
point of neutralising the Dalmation Is
land, and adjacent water from th
northern border .of the Regain region
to Fiume." Italy, however, had asked
for control of the diplomatic relations
of Zara, dissociation , of the city of
Fiume from th free stats of Fiume:
connection of th city of Fiume to I
tria by a corridor and annexation to
Italy of the Island of Lagosta. This
plan th conferee characterised as
"counter to every consideration of geog
raphy, economic and territorial con
venience." Explaining their reasons for
arriving at th previous decision, they
declared: '
. Dm Ira For Territory.
"Economic consideration being equal
ly excluded, ther remain nothing but
a desire for further territory. Tbe ter
ritories coveted ire admittedly inhab
ited by the Jugo-Slav. They contain
practically no Italian elements." On
that point the memorandum included a
communication from President Wilson
to Premier Tittoni, under date of No
vember 12, which, explaining the Ameri
can view, declared i "The broad prin
ciple remain that it i neither just nor
expedient to annex th spoils of war
territories inhabited by an alien race,
anxiou and capable to maintain a cp
arat national (tat of irridentism ex
actly aaalogou in kind to that which
justified the demand of Italia irridcata
for naioa with.th Italian state.''
- Tbe new agreement between . Great
Britain, Franca nj Italy, dated Janu
ary 14, 1920, whieh President Wilsoa
construed a having beea arrived at
without participation , 'of th United
State, after the agreement ef Decem
ber ninth, was upnosed to have settled
th question, provided in substance i
Redraw Beaadary. ,
Fiume, a an independent (tat free
ia ita ewa diplomacy. Susak to go to
the Kerb-Crest -Slovene stats with rail
road aad terminal to4 go to th League,
Th free state of the previous proposals
wa to disappear and the boundary be
tween Italy and th Berb-Croat-Slovenc
(tat wa to be redrawn, to provide for
the previously discussed corridor.
"Th Wilson line," in the region of
Senoieechia was to be redrawn "to pro
vide for th protection of Trieste."
This, the agreement declared, "will
leave in the Serb-Croat-Blovene state
purely Jugo-Slav districts.,
Zara wa to be an independent State
under the League, Valona wa to b re
tained by Italy aa provided in -the treaty
of London and Italy was to take a man
date over Albania who northern boun
daries were to be readjusted and whose
southern boundaries were to be e
arraaged to give Greece ' Eoritta and
Argyrokastron. The island group of
Lussin, Iissa and Pelagosa wer to be
assigned to Italy and the remainder were
to go to the Serb-Croat-Slovene State.
All Adriatic islands were to be demili
tarized there were to be special pro
visions to permit Italian in Dalmatia to
choose Italian nationality.
Features Net Acceptable.
' President Wilson's note of January
19, in protest to these arrangements,
asked whether it was "the intention
of the British and French governments
in the future to dispose of the various
questions pending in Europe and to
communicate the result to the govern
ment of th United States," adding that
Clemenceau and Lloyd George must real
ize tbero were feature's ia tbe proposed
Fiume settlement which could not be
acceptable to this government.
IJoyd George and Cleuienceau, reply
ing under date of January SH, disclaim
ed any intention of making a definite
settlement without the viewa of the
United States, but had taken it up at the
point at which it was left when Under
Secretary Polk returned to Washington.
They replied that they felt "practically
every important point of the joint mem
orandum of December ninth remained
untouched," and added that "only two
feature undergo alteration and both
these sre to the advantage of Jugo
Slavia." The British and French premiers
argued that the disappearance of the
free state of Fiume would reunite 200,-
000 Jugo Slavs with their fatherland
and that the Albanian settlement wss
such as to afford satisfaction "to the
necessary requirements to all parties
concerned." They chsracterixed it s
a fair settlement of 'a difficult sad
dangerous question'' and "that in the
event, ft its nothing accepted they
will be drivea Xv uppo :i the enforce
ment ef th treatj of London, which 1
satisfactory to nobody.
No Discourtesy to V. S.
Both Premiers disclaimed any intent
to "shew th slightest discourtesy to
th United States or that they "wished
to conceal their action in any way. As
President Wilson was not at the confer
ence, they said, they thought th best
plan to proceed with the negotiations
and communicate th results to the
United States.
President Wilson' reply of February
10 (aid he eould not 'lielieve that
solution containing provisions which
ai ready had received the well merited
TWICE "HANGED"; GETS
PARDON; VOTED $5,000
Jsekson, Miss., Feb. 26. Five'
thousnd dollars compensation for
twiee facing the gallows and serv
ing tw years in the penitentiary,
although an innocent man, wa
voted today by the lower house of
the Mississippi legislature to Will
Purvis, of Lamar county. - ' -
'' Purvis waa given the death pen
alty twenty-six years sgo for the
murder ef Will Burkolev, a young
farmer, near Columbia, Miss.'
On th day of execution the
noes dipped from Purvis neck
when th trap was sprung and hs
fell to the ground unhurt. The
sheriff against attempting to
. perform tbe execution when hi t-torney-intervened
with th eon-
. tentioa that a man could not be
punished twir for the come of
fense. The.hjiusine was postponed
and tbe sentence commuted to life
'imprisonment.
After serving two years in the
penitentiary, Purvis wa exonerated
by a death bed eonfeseioa ef Joe
Beard, Marion county, who claimed
, that Buckeley was killed by Louis
Thornhill. another farmer, aad that
Purvle had no part in the killing.
A pardon wa granted immediately'
by th governor.
SIR AUCKLAND GEDDES
! BRITISH AMBASSADOR
London, Feb. 26. It. wa definitely
stated ia the lobby of the House of
Commons tonight that Sir Auek-
' land-Geddes. Minister of National
Service and Reconstruction, ha
been (elected a British Ambassador '
to Washington. Official' announce
ment of bin appointment, it wa
aid, wa oaly awaiting notification
.from Washington that Sir Auckland
i persona grata.
CAILLATJX AT TRIAL CLAIMS '
I SAVED FRANC, IN If 11.
Pari, Feb. 28.-oFrmer JPremler
Joseph Caillaux dealt extensively with
the Agadir-Moreece incident In hi tes
timony todsy before the Senate, sitting
s a high court, which ia trying blm
en the charge of having had-treason
able-dealings with the enemy.
M. Caillaux claimed the glory of hav
ing saved- France from war in 1911 and
also for .the subsequent intensification
of the production . of heavy : artillery.
He mad every endeavor, be declared, to
hare Russia adopt plan for' quicker
mobilization. - i -
condemnation of the French and British
government (referring to the settle
ment of December 9) can in any tense
be , regarded at right. "He eould not
agree that the memorandum of January
14 left untouched practically every im
portant point aa argued by the British
and French premiers and declared his
opinion that the original proposal had
been "profoundly altered to the advan
tage, of improper Italian objectives, to
the terious injury of the Jugo-Slav peo
ple, and to the peril of world peace."
The fact that Italy rejected the proposal
of December 9 and accepted that of
January 14, the President thought was
proof that Italy" would receive "very
positive advantages."
Uajast Annexation.
President Wilsoa pointed oujt that
while the British and French govern
ments in the agreement of December 9
concurred in the view that a corridor
for Flu oie ran "counter to every .con
sideration of geography economics and
territorial, convenience," they agreed to
it by memorandum of January 14, and
that whereas Italy's demand for the
annexation of all Istria had been re
jected in the former agreement "on the
solid ground that neither strategic nor
economic considerations could justify
such aniiextntion," tho agreement of
January 14 provided for "thi unjust
nnd Inexpedient annexation of all
Istria."
President Wilson's note said that
whereas the agreement of December 9,
excluded every form of Itclian sov
ereignty over Fiume, he could not
"avoid the courluson" that tbe agree
ment of January 14 "opens the way for
Italian control of Fiume's foreign af
fairs." The President said he felt the
original agreement gave proper pro
tection to the railway connecting Fiume
with- the interior, but that the agree
ment of January U established Italy
"In dominating military positions close
to the railway at a number of critical
points." The new agreement, hii note
said, "partitions the Alhsnian people
among three different alien powers,"
while the original agreement preserved
it unity "in large measure." All these
provisions, said the President's note,!
wkhui-u wunoui ino Knowledge or
approval of the American government,"
changed th whole face of the whole
Adriatic settlement and, iu the eye of
thi government, "render it unwork
able and rob It of that measure of jus
tice whieh is essential if thi govern
ment la to eo operate in maintaining
ita terras."' .
Denial American PHnrijIee.
That the Jugo-Slava might feel forced
to accept it" rather than the treaty of
London, the President ssid would not
alter th conviction of thfs government
"thst it cannot give its assept to a
settlement which both in the terms of
its provisions snd in the method i f
us enforcement constitutes a positive j
aemni or tbe principles for
which
America entered the war.
"Italy's unjust demand," said th
President a note, "had been condemned
by the French and British governments
in terms no less severe than those em-
ployed by the American government.
While there i. tlm. aubstan-
tin! agreement as to the injustice and
inrxpedieiiee of Italy', claim there is
a difference of onininn as to h.
Italy's friends should resist he-, S,.
nortunste demands for .lien e,rinri.
to which she can present no valid title.'
America Cannot Subscribe.
"The American government," the
President's note said, "feels that it can
not sacrifice the principles for which
it entered the war to gratify tho im
proper ambitions of one of ita asso-
pearnnee of calm in the Adruitfo at the .. ... ....... .. ...... Himmo. mim tu. i j
riea nf f ..... ,-i,i ,. a .,,, , "tRtoii to provide for a continuation of " oenmor nimmnns witn the senior Sen
price or a ruture world ronnagration. , . it ... .,, , . , , ntor. Senator nm.. -: i -
Tti unwilling in ;,i,. rond building, the State wli be faced ... ,enB0, "vermnn, National com-
IP" unwilling to recognize either nn ... ... - ... . nntteemnn A W r-T
linin.f u.tfli-m.n An ,
sistcnt with the new world Conditions, I "1.tl'usiils,s,,,r still hopeful that 'some
or an uniust ef tlem.nt M,,iv,.,l t i.Vh,n n h "J"n ln Congrea to re
employing that secret treaty as an in
alrument of coercion. The
Adrintie issue as it now present itself
rniiea tiie fundamental question as" to
M-tihi- ,1. A. .
on any term, eo-oncrale with its Eu-
n.wu. ; .1 ..u . t
maintaining the pence pf, the world by
If substantial agreement en
. "--'I
ft hat is just and reasonable ia not to
determine international issues; if the
country possessing the most endurance
in pressing its demands rather than the
conntry armed with a just cause is to
gain the support of the powers; if forci
ble seizure of coveted areae . J, ,t9 lw
permitted and condoned aed is, to re-
eeive ntyiinnte justification by creating1
a sit ii 1 ion so difficult that decision
favorable to the aggressor is deemed
a practical necessity ; if deliberately in
cited ambition is, under the name of
nntionnl sentiment to be rewarded at
the expense of the small and weak; if,
in a word, tbe old order of things which :
brought so many evil on the world i
i atill to prevail, then the time is not1
yet come when this government can
entertain a concert of powers the very
cxistnnee of which must depend upon
new spirit and new order.'
Consider Withdrawing Tresty.
Tbe President wound up hit note by
saying that if the maximum concessions
made in the mcmorrmlura of December
eould not be accepted, 'the President !
desires to say that be must tak under'
serious consideration the withdrawal of
the treaty with Germany and the agree
ment between the United States and
France (The Franco-American Alliance)
which ire now before tbe Sennte, and
permitting the terms of th; European J City, Fort Worth, New Orleans, Jack
settlement to be independently estnh-1 a0n, Memphis and 8priitneld, Ills. Th
ushed and enforced by the aasociated f
government.'
Millerand, who had succeeded -Clemenceau
a premier t France, and Lloyd
George, replied under data of February
17, saying there wss "no foundation for
the assumption that the new settlement
involved" a capitulation to the Italian
(.Oatiaacd a Page Thlrteta.)
FEDERAL MONEY
LIMIT REACHED
FOR
ROAD
WORK
Highway Projects Yet Unac
cepted Will Be Held In
Abeyance
i,
CONGRESS HAS MADE
NO FURTHER PROVISION
North Carolina Highway Com
mission Among First To Util
ize Full Apportionment of
Federal Road Fund ; Accepted
Projects Total $12,000,000;
Must Wait On Congress
''Highway projects that have not yet
paased by the State Highway Commission
for approval will very likely be held
in abeyance until the Fedeargovern
meiit has made anme arrangement for
the continuation of the appropriation
that has supplemented State and county
fund. for road work. The limit of Fed
eral apportionment has 'been reached
in tho State, and slightly exceeded, ac
cording to Mr. Frank Page, chairman
of the commission.
Present appropriations from the
I'nited States treasury are made until
June ItO, 1921, and ao far Coiigrcn has
taken no steps to supplement tho pres
ent appropriation with money that will
continue the work after that time. Some
states have not yet approached the lim
it set for them by the Federal road
leginlation, butthe North Carolina Com-mi-ision
has been considernbly more
active than these nnd utilised to the
fullest the possibilities of government
aidin road building.
Meat Walt Oa Congreea.
It has been generally assumed that
Congress would provide further assis
tance for road building after the present
provision becomes exhausted, but with
out definite assurance that something
will be done, the State commission is
without authority, and without the
promise of funds to continue the ap
proval of projects. In view of this sit
uation there seems to be nothing to do
hut wait on Congress and hold up all
new projects, and the projects not yet
passed finally until Congress acts.
Of tbe 2O0,00P,000 appropriated by
Congress, North Carolina waa appor
tioned- e,ooo,000 Tho apportiaameat
waa baaed oa area and . populatioa,
Texa got the largest shsre of the money
with somswhat mora than a 18,000,000.
New York was second- and Pennsylvania
third. Under th provisions of the
art, each state was required to utilize
not less than three-fourts of the ap-
portionment by the end of the fiscal
! -v,'"r ' "-l1 ' ,,nucl funds' would be
rcrurnra to tne national treasury.
North Carolina has gone further than
thnt several months ago and thia week
Xhr total mount 9f tbe PPP-
i ria,lon- Kolne of th t,,h" ,atM
VV J" "I"?"' f Try J"'..,et
I f ,,,e tt,T.,p.i'v f'WtfA- "
! P0'hl!"y Jt ther may be .orne
! of t,,e or,elnftl ,un1 returned to the
I tery to be re-apportioned among
t h U,M ht n" Thi '
problematical, nnd not
aufficiently as
sured to justify the approval of further
projects until it ia definitely determin
ed. May Ead Road Work.
Road legislation in JS'ortli Carolina is
based entirely upon the Federnl enact
ment that supplements Stste and county
road money with supplementary approp -
in Wash-
null I nc lierrMliy Ul moling some IUr-
Ueve the situation hut nothing is ex-
.-iweteil until after the fall elections
i at least.
Meanwhile new project not yet pass
ed upon must come to a lir.lt in North
Jf,"?""- "I!'1 P'"Mir .' otl"r
'State in like situation. Project can
; j lie approved subject to the future action
of Congress but without de fin ito II
.i.m... kn. 1. I . 1 1 .
: amount to anything in the way of ac
tual road construction. Commissioner
I Page said yesterday that he hoped North
Carolina eitir.ens wonld bring the mat-
(Continued en Page Two,) .
TO CARRY PASSENGERS"
ACROSS THE CONTINENT
i.. I,. 1 " ,
Three Trans-Continental Diri
gible Lines and 'Shorter
Eontes Are Planned
New York. Feb. 26. Plans for the
operation of three trans-continental
dirigible airship lines for passengers
and several smaller Middle! Westers
lines were, announced here today by
Charles Ora, hesd of the Commercial
Air Craft Syndicate- Mr. Ora declared
'thai be has made arrangement for the
construction or as ship, ten each of six.
twelve and fifty passenger capacity,
which will be used oa the Middle West-
era lines, and five ships, having a ea-
paeity of 200 passengers, which will be
used on the trans-continental line.
The first rout will take in th fol
lowing cities, he said:
Kansas Citv. Denver. Tulsa.. Oklahoma
first email shin will ..,ifc.- .
morrow aad after being exhibited at
aa aeronautical exposition, it will be
flown back to Kansas City -i put tut
commission.
y&$e. definite tnriflf rate have
becfTrlxed.'oflicials of the syndicate
timated that the cost of passenger air
ship travel would vnot exceed five cent
a mil. - - , v
CHAR
ONE BACKS
E
FOR C0MB1
Large Delegation of Queen City
Business Men Visit Capital
In His BehalL "
VISIT WHITE HOUSE
WHILE IN WASHINGTON
Three More Southern Senators
Promise To Endorse N. 0.
Han; Federal Trade Com
mission Unable To Control
Price of Newsprint; White
head Klutts Speaks
The News snd Observer Bureau,
R03 District National aBnk Bldg.
(By R. E. POWELL.)
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Feb. 26. Charlotte, rep
resented by a formidable delegation of
leading business men, came to Washing
ton, today and laid before Private Sec
retary Tumulty several reasons why his
friends are asking the President to ap
point Commissioner A. J. Maxwell to the
Interstate Commerce Commission.
At the outset, Mr. Tumulty informed
his callers, who were accompanied to
the White House by Frank A. Hampton,
prirnte secretary to the Senators, that
the White House entextaincd a high re
gard for the capacity and integrity of
Mr. Maxwell. Hundreds of telegram
from many sections of th South have
lieen addressed to the President In be-
half of Mr. Maxwell and any number
I of letters have iliecn written ia hi
int. rest. .
''We were very much pleased ' with
the reception accorded a at the Whitu
House," said Mr. Hampton. "Of course,
we received no indication from Mr. Tu.
multy a to whom the President will se
lect. I would nay, though that Mr. Max
well's chances to be appointed to a
sent on the commission are fine."
More Strong Backing.
It wa learned hero today that as
a result of negotiation carried oir dur
ine the last few day, Senator Mc K ol
io r, of Tennessee, Dial, of South Caro
lina, and Trmnill, of Florida .are now
backing the Maxwell candiiacy aad
will exert their influence at the While
House in his behalr. Both th North.
Carolina Senator ar vigorously eon
darting a clank room eampiign to win
- p.i .(,., i 9i outer neaniors wno navo
not pledged thomselrrs t inyone.
Senator Smith, of South Carolina, Is
certain to join the North Ca-olinn
Seniitor nad would bar been tiv
b'ii for Illness. The endorsement if
lr. Maxwell by the Memphis Chamber
vf Cummerre today may also bare t'm
effect of enlisting the Support of Sen
ator Shields, of that BtnteJ Th Mem.
phis organization wa behind Edgar
Watkins, of Atlanta, while he waa in th
rice. ,
The Charlotte delegation was com
posed of Word H. Wood, H. M. Victor
and John M. Scott, president of three
large Charlotte bank; Sobart Lnsitr,
president; W. 8. Crelghtoa, traffic man
ager, snd T. T, Allison, secrets ry of the
Charlotte Chamber of Commerce; Paul
C. Whltloek, trust officer of th Amer
ican Trust Company; E. O. Anderson,
vice president of th Charlotte Natlonsl
Bank; W. H. Willard, manager of th
national Aniline and Chemical Cout-l
Pny, and E. B. Preston, Chsrlotte law.
yer.
Confer With Senators.
! ""or K'l'nit to the White Honse this
"""' "-hi a eonierence in the offtce
,. , J.' ' ucprcmuiu
ton. They were considering j.
menns for bringing more forcibly to the
nttention of the President thaa It has
been the Maiwell matter. Th two Sens
tor aad Mr. McLean have an engage-;
meat to see Secretary Tumultv tumor.
i row morning snd there is a mnnts iw.
nihility that an audience with President
Wilson will be arranged. 1
Many truftie organization and eom-1
mercial bodies in the south have wired
members of. their own delegations urg
ing that they support Mr. Maxwell for.
..n.mu uunncT ana nave sent lnror"
mation to this effect to the North Cnro-
"' -".iw... ii .tit, cutc oi sjreorgl.T
organizations backing the candidacy of
W. A. Wimbish, of Atlanta, they iaje
urged Maxwell as their second choice.
It is the hope ef the two Senators and
Mr. McLean that the Alabama candidate
and the Louisiana candidate whose
chances are comparatively slim, will '
withdraw and leave the field between th
Georgia mail and Mr. Maxwell. Watkins
i understood to have withdrawn: in or
der that file Maxwell chances might h
bettered. The Atlanta attorney, who en
joy n wide reputation a a rate author
ity, haa a high regard for Maxwell.
Caa't Control Paper Price. -
Th Feileral Trade Commission today
advised Senator Simmons that it ha no
authority to control the price of print
paper. The matter wo takca up with'
the Commission at the instance of. W. C.
Dowd, publisher of tho Charlotte News,
and other publishers in North Carolina
who registered complaint because they
are having to pay nin and a half cents
snd better for stock. -
Secretary Yoder, of the Commission,
alee sent the-following hitter to Mr.'
Dowdt
"The commission i inquiring into
the conduct of certain newsprint manu
facturers nnder sn agreement with the '
Attorney General and the general situa
""" " ""'"? , "
tion on supply as it is known to the
ef newsprint has increased rapidly ainee
the signing of th armistice. Th pro
duction too has increased bnt sot ca
rapidly at the demaad therefor. Ther
CentlaaesT ea Page Foar.l
" Imported Pompeian Olive Oil ia fiae
for tablet "and (rowing children. A.jv
MAXWELL