lie News and Observer
THE WEATHER
Fair Saturday, wrath colder
laat portion; Sanday- lalrt at
(alt m cold.
-VATCll LABEL.
a-.
rs Mm nvntkm aa mM
VOL. CXI NO. 66.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. G, SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 6, 1920.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
PREMIFRS
AN
fully med
in Latest note
Full Text of Allied Reply On
.. Adriatic Question Is Given
TO Public. -
REPEAT RESPECT FOS
VIEWS THIS COUNTRY
The Communication Conforms
Closely To Summary Cabled
From London Feb. 27; Pre
miers Say They Are Ready to
Withdraw Proposals; 'Sea
sons For Secret Treaty
Washington, March 5. Tim text of
" Hie sots from the French and British
.premier on -.the ' I' ratio situation, to
which President Wilson' reply was de
livered ia London today, was made pub
lic tonijrht Jy the Slate Department.
t conforms closely to the summary
cabled from Ixtndon February 7, end
emphasizes the importance attached by
the premiers to the fait thnt Mr. Wil
son has previously "expressed his will
ingness" to accept a settlement arrived
nt by dir.ct negotiations between Italy
ami Jugo-ftlavin.
The 'premiers' note after reiterating
Hint thrv have ''never had the intention
of making a definite settlement of tho
questions raised without obtaining the
views of the American government,"
adds that the "further explanation of
these views," contained in the Presi
dent's memorandum, is for them "a
mntter of very great interest and im
portance." "All the more so," the note continues,
'since it shows that the I'uitrd States
government does not wish to- disin
lerest themselves f rom, the general ques
tion of peace."
At this point comes the ctiltement thnt
absence of an American representative
from the deliberations brill proved "an
almost insurmountable obstacle" to suc
cessful adjustment of "the legitimate,
though conflicting, aspirations of the
Italian ami Juno-Slav peoples."
"' Withdraw Proposal.
In expressing agreement that direct
Hegot '-at ion i lietv,ec:i thoso people
"would bo the ideal way of settling the
ATiMltiia " 41m HmmIbM nt,l tliAW iru.n
, .Ht.MUII VUU VlM.1U.O 0.1. I'll 1 W
ready to withdraw their settlement pro
posals of December 9 and January 2(1,
as they felt "that If tho two parties
'principally concerned lielicve that tho
various allied nnd associated powers are
committed to supporting them in' any
particular solution it will be more, diffi
cult to secure a voucher for agreement
between them." - '
In accordance with this feeling, Pres
ident Wilson was invited to join tho
Premiers in proposing that the slate
, be wiped clean of all previous settle
ment proposals and thnt Italy and Jugo.
' Slavia "negotiate by mutual agree
ment" on that basis. Even should such
negotiations fail of results, however,
the Premiers formally announced that
they agreed in advance to further joint
consideration by tho United (States
France and Great Britain, "with a
. view to arriving at concrete proposals,"
for settlement.
Mr. Wilson's stipulation that the set
tlement . by direct negotiation would
be acceptable to him provided its terms
were not framed at the expense of the
nationals of a third power, was duly
noted by the Premiers, who said:
Appreciative Interest.
"The French and British prime min
isters desire farther to record the word
ing of the appreciation of the in
terest taken by the American govern
ment in the future of the Albanian
people and they assure President Wil
son that they share to the full respect
for the principle he here enunciates.
They would state that they are convin
ced that by a review of the Albanian
.1 ... ......... . . . t. i j
question a settlement can no rencnea
which will satisfy the aspirations of the
Albanian people for full self govern
ment while taking into consideration
the vital interest of all other parties
concerned, together with the necessity
of assuring to Jugo-Slavia an outlet
on the Adriatic in the region of Scutari.
They are willing to urge upon the gov
ernments interested that they should
bring their desires into line with the
American point of view." . (
The Premiers reiterate that the treaty
of London with Italy waa kept secret
for military reason only, and with
regard to their statement, that should
1 no amicable adjustment on the Adria
tic, be -possible it would have to eome
into force, say that their memorandum
of February 17, eovered thisj as fully
as it was possible to do. .
In this connection, however, the nots
says:.
Loyal Ca-operatloa. -
"The Italian government have co-operated
moat loyally and assiduously with
the French and British governments in
endeavoring to substitute for the ar
rangements of the treaty of London,
a settlement which would be satisfactory
alike to them aqd to Jugo-Slavia. Such
an agreement would, obviously eplaee
and annul the treaty of London with
the consent of Italy herself. That such
an agreement should be reached is the
cordial nope of all the allied govern
ments, a hope which they know Presi
dent Wilson shares to the fall, bit they
cannot disguise the fact that should no
vohnnary settlement of this kind be at
tained, the treaty of London to which
they nt their hand in 1913 would then
heeomt the only valid alternative to
far as they were concerned. : v
,In conclusion the note said a "speedy
settlement of the Adriatic dispute -'a
dispute vrhich is now gravely threaten.
Ing the peace ana delaying the reeon
i (Continued on Page Two
FOR ONCE MARY FLEES
WHEN CAMERA APPEARS
Los Angeles, Cal, March 5. Mary
Ptckford, weeping and worn, tum
bled from the train here today on
her return Jrora Minden, Nevada,
where she obtained a divorce decree
Tuesday from Owen Moore.
Miss. Plekford waited until the
passengera had all left the car, then
peered out, and seeing newspaper
men and. camera men flanked by a
crowd of the carious, she fled from
the Opposite aide of the car. As she
ran, with tears atreamlng down
her face, she stumbled and fell. Her
mother helped her np and they fled
to waiting automobile and aped
away.
Miss Plekford would, not pause
to answer the questions fired at her
by eager Interviewers, but her
mother spoke for her.
This la entirely a personal mat
ter," she .said, "and neither the
papers nor the public have any right
to be prying In. Why can't yon
leave my poor little girl-alone?
She's nervous and broken up. Can't
you see she's crying? This la Just
needless cruelty,'
Regards It, However, As Tran
sition Measure To Be Fol
lowed By Something Better
Chapel Hill, March 5. While regard
ing the revaluation act passed by the
lust General Assembly as confessedly
a mere transition measure from the
worn out nnd defective tax system' of
tho past, Cameron Morrison, of Char
lotte, candidate for nomination for gov
ernor on the Democratic ticket, told tho
students of tho University of North
Carolina that he endorsed tho principles
involved and also declared fur the in
come tax amendments, which aro tn be
voted an at tho next election. With
such an income tax a state tax on prop
erty would bo unnecessary, and tho cit
ies and counties could fix their owu
property values.
Mr. Morrison expressed tho hope'' that
tho Hemtwratic convention in Raleigh
would- roeommend . these constitutional
amendments to the favorable considera
tion of tho voters of the State in order
tha-t a modern and scientific system of
taxation may be adopted.
New System Needed
If the amendments. were adopted, Mr.
Morrison declared he would then favor
a system of taxation Under which it
wogld become necessary to substantially
repeal the present, machinery act and
substitute a eystom "that is modern and
up to date. ; i "
With great emphasis lie declared that
he was opposed to tho feature, necessary
as a temporary matter, of the. present
revaluation act, which soeks to control
the counties, cities and towns of the
State and limit their action in tho mat
ter of taxation. He favors tho time
honored policy of tho Democratic party
for self government and would oppose
to the utmost any attempt to put a
bridle on local self government.
Hedld not believe that any member
of the last General Assombly had in
mind the destruction of local self gov
ernment by a rigid and Inflexible con
trol of the rate of taxation in the towns
and cities. Considered as a transition
measure, and as an effort seeking an
improved and scientific, system of taxa
tion and an abrogation of an almost
unworkable system, he felt that their
efforts are worthy of the heart" appro
bation of the peoplo of North Carolina.
An Equitable Plan.
lie favored and the General Assembly
had made way for a system of taxation
that would raise the necessary funds to
defray tho expenses of the State gov
ernment without placing any tax for
State purposes upon property. With the
present State rate only , a little -more
than eleven cents on the hundred dol
lars, lie believed undor tho new system
it could be done. He favored taking the
weaker counties under the protection
rcf the constitution and pointed out that
this had been done in the matter of a
six months' school. Under the sew sys
tem the counties and towns could value
thoir own property as they saw lit.
The timet hod come for revaluation
and the great resposibilities of trying to
equalise property values through a
great, rich and rapidly growing state
reaelvtd upon them. They were to des
troy discrimination. It is a great under
taking, turroundod by a great difficul
ties tharB set of incn can over
come. "I am satisfied that the agencies em
ployed by the State frou the Corpora
tion Commission down, are aeting hon
estly," said Mr. Morrison, "and will do
their best to arrive at justice and equal
ity. But they know it cannot be done
and the Democratic party urges and
advises the people of the State to adopt
the constitutional amendmontg and pro
vide for a new system under which the
hopeless' efforts to try to equalise all
values between the various counties
of, North Csrolina shall be unneces
sary 'because property taxation will
(Contlnned oa Page Two.) ' ...
FIX MINIMUM MARRYING
SALARY $125 A MONTH
Chicago, mn March 5. A hook of
rules for employes of the Federal re
serve bank of Chicago,' circulated to
day, say: "No male employe receiving
lean than $125 a month salary will be
permitted to marry while in the service
of this bank, without first taking the
matter np with the chief clerk."
. 'The sum set in the book is the min
imum on which employe., eaa risk
a matrimonial venture," said C. It.'
McKay, vice governor of the bank,
who added that the rule waa "impera
tive." .
"The bank - official believe 'that
M the least sum on which two may
MORRISON FAVORS
NEWTAXPROGRAM
live in thee days," he said.
. .... .-, ;,.. -'-
E
LEAVES THE TRACK
Havana Special, Northbound
Passenger Train, Derailed
Near Lucama, N. C.
FIFTEEN SUFFER MINOR
INJURIES IN SHAKE-UP
Light Cars Thrown From Track
and Engine Hurled Down
Embankment; Engineer Rob
ert Wilson, of Rocky Mount,
Scalded So Badly That He
-Dies; Negro Fireman Killed
Bocky Mount, Mar. 5. Engineer Rob
ert Wilson, of Bocky Mount, and
Goorge Kent, his negro fireman, wero
killed and fifteen passengers were badly
shaken up and sufferd minor injuries,
when the Havana Special of the Atlan
tic Coast Line, knoAn as train No. 86,
northbound,, was derailed two mil'jj
south of Lucama this afternoon. The
cause of the derailment hag not been
determined. Eight ears left the track
and tho mail and bnggagt cars were
thrown from the right of way.
Physicians and nurses rveie seut by
special train from Wilson to the scene
of the wreck and fifteen passengers ap
plied for first aid treatment, all suffer
ing from minor scratches and bruises,
but none wpa seriously hurt, according
to reports brought to this city. All the
injured continued their journey north
ward on another train which was de
toured via Smithflcld and Goldsboro to
Bocky Mount.
. The train was running about eight
hours late, it is said, when the derail
ment occurred. The negro fireman was
instantly killed, but Engineer Wilson
lived about two bours after being taken
from the wreckage.
Besides the engine, the 'baggage car,
postal storage car, negro coach, day
coach, diner and several Pullmans left
the jails. Tho road will be blocked for
about twelve hours, railway officials
said. Wreckers from Bocky Mount and
Florence, 8..C, are at-the scene of the
accident clearing up the wreck.
ENGINE AND CARS HURLED . . .
PROM THE HltiHt-XIF WAT
Wilson, March 5. The Itavana fctpe
elal on the Atlantis Coast Line, known
as train number. 86, due to arrive at
Wilson at S o'etrxk this-morning , was
wreccca mis anernoontwo miles south
of Lucama The trait ,waa composed
of 14 cars, tea of which 'were Pullman.
Eight cars were dorailcd and the mail
and baggage ears were thrown from the
right of way, one in a field on the right
and the other on the left.
, The engine left the tracks went down
the right embankment and turned turtle
and the tender was turned up on its
side. The cab was thrown in a ditch
on the left carrying with it Engineer
Bobert Wilson, of Bocky Mount, who
was so badly scalded and mangled that
he died in a short while after tho acci
dent. Goorge Kent, the negro fireman
whose home waa in Wilson county, was
killed instantly. Nine of the passeng
ers received minor bruises., The news
spread like wild fire and physicians and
women from every quarter were soon on
the scene to render assistance if their
services should be needed.
A special was sent out from Bocky
Mount and the passengers were taken to
that city. The tracks are blocked and
the trains are being detonred.
CONGRESS MUST VOTE
MONEY TO SAVE FLOUR
Barnes Says Five MillionUar
' rels In Danger Going To
Europe On Credit
Washington,- DC, March 5. Five
million barrels of Federal Grain Corpor
tion soft wheat flour will be sold oa
credit in Europe soon unless Congress
authorized $50,000,000 loan to finance
the sales, Julius Barnes, head of the
corporation, told the House -rules com
mittee. He said he now had authority
to make the salee on eredit but hoped
the loans would "be authorized.
The Dour, now held at American ports,
and for which the corporation asks
$10.75 a barrel, is "the cheapest in the
world," Mr. Barnes told the committee.
He added- that "every effort had been
exhausted to eell it for cash," but that
American housewives would pay higher
prices for the bard wheat flour.
"Why are Driees of flour going not"
asked Bepresentative Fess, Republican,'
Ohio.
"The last year crop yield was a pe
culiar one," answered Mr. Barnes.
"There was a small yield of the strong
wheat and a big yield of the soft wheat.
Flour : made , of-the. soft wheat
could be obtained for domestic nse at
all timet at the exact reflection of the
government guaranteed price of wheat."
BRITAIN AND FRANCE
TO REPAY U. S. LOAN
London, Mar. 6. J. Austen Chamber
lain, chancellor of the exchequer, an
nounced tonight that England . and
France had agreed not to renew thi
Anglo-French loan, leaned in the United
8tate ia 1915 and were taking) steps for
it repayment.
PrenUcr At Charleston.
Charleston, - 8. ' C, March 6. Sir
Robert Borden, premier of Canada,
and Lady Borden, accompanied by Sec
retary J. W, Pugsley of the Canadian
department of railroad ' are ' visitors
here for a fortnight. - Tbcy arrived
late yesterday .afternoon from New
York. -
TV0 KILL
DWHEN
A LINE TRA N
THIS IS180TH TIME
MAN HAS BROKEN JAIL
Los Angeles, Cal, March S. Roy
Dlrkerson, charged with aiding In
the robbery of a bank at I'henlx,
Ala., made what la said to hare
been hit 180th escape from Jail
here today when he need a crude
key oa hi cell lock la the city
prison, climbed ap a ventilator
aha ft and fled.
Dlckerson's wife, who Is In jail
here, said her husband formerly
waa a vaudeville performer making
a apecialty at freeing himself from
handcuffs and other restraints, the
told the police ha had escaped one
hundred and eighty tlmea and that
he never had been Imprisoned suc
cessfully longer than two months.
Dlckerson's eell mate was found
asleep after the eecape. He told
the guards ha had not heard Dick- '
arson's movements.
The bank at Phenlx was robbed
of $30,000. Six men have been ar
rested in connection with the rob
bery. OF M
IS TOLD IN DIARY
Y. M. C. A. Secretary Records
CmeJ Acts of Turks Against .
Armenians
Adana, Asia Minor, Sunday, Feb. 29
(By the Associated Press.) Since the
siege of Peking, foreigners have under
gono no more nerve racking experience
than seventeen relief workers of the
American Committee for Belief in the
Near East, shut up for 23 days without
outsido communication in a mission
compound at Maraah. They were under
a constant rain of lead, while French
"troops, nided by Armenians, battled
with Turkish Nationalists for possession
of the city. More than half of the town
was burned Hurlng the engagement
and there was terrible loss of life.
The story is told in tho diary of the
Bcv. C. T. S. Crathcrn, a Boston Y. M.
C. A. Secretary who went through- the
siege and arrived at Adana on "Febru
ary 15. Mr. Crathern reports Algerian
troops were engaged in a skirmish with
Tprkisli bandits when the American au
tomobile appeared and drew fire from
th Turks. Mr. Cratbern's diary says on
Januarr SI. he found Marash with its
bazaars and shops closed and tjie Turks
engaged in talking in small groups,
throughout the city.
Attack America p Hospital.
At noon shot were heard by the re
lief workers, indicating that the long
threatened clash in the cite- had started.
French officials - arrested several im
portant Turkish officials which, it was
thought, precipitated a clash at Arcs.
Shooting soon began in all parts of the
city. A French sentinel guarding an
American hospital was killed and an
other soldier was wounded. 8nioing
continued throughout the night and tho
Americans were awakened on the 22nd
by the sound of guns and flashes from.
exploding shells. An attack was made
on the American hospital, the doctors
and nurses having a narrow escape.
Mercileee Massacre.
. Fighting continued on the 23rd, and
through his field glasses' Mr. Crathcrn
said he could see Armenians fleeing
through the streets before the Turks.
who shot them down, while Turkish
snipers on the hills about the eity shot
at Armenians attempting to leave Mar-
ash. Tho diary says: "It was pitiful
to see them throw up thoir hands nnd
scream while attempting to escape. Wa
watched them fleeing over the hills un
til they reached our componnd, some
dropping wounded, and other stagger
ing into the mission grounds with wild
eyes and purple faces, telling' of the
awful massacre just beginning."
PAGE DENIES BEING OUT
OF HARMONY WITH WILSON
Charlotte, March 6. Former Con
gressman Bobert N. Page, candidate for
Governor, in a speech here tonight in
the court house denied 'the report that
he had been out of harmony with Pres
ident Wilson during his congressional
career. "At no time was I out of har
mony with Mr. Wilson," he declared,
"and this was recognized by Mir Wil
son and is on record in Congress. Had
I stayed in Congress I .would have sup
ported the President in his war pro
gram as I did in hia effort "to keep us
out of war." Mr. Pageva introduced
by Dr. James I. Alexander and will
speak here again tomorrow afternoon
at 4 o'clock.
ANOTHER AMERICAN IS
KIDNAPPED IN MEXICO
Washington, March 5. Peter W. Sum
mers, an American citizen, ha been kid-,
napped by Mexican rebels at 8alin.V
Cruz, Mexico,-aecording to a despatch
today to the tSatS .Department from that
city. ' . ' ..;
The despatch said Summers was cap
tured by a hand under Jesus Marella,
who is holding him for a ransom of
1,000 pesos. , i ! .
Summers 1 a former resident of Paw
Paw, Michigan, and has been engaged
in farming and in th mercantile busi
ness at Santa Lucretia, Mexico. - ,
COMER IS APPOINTED .
. ALABAMA'S SENATOR
Montgomery, Ala March l-Brax- '
tea Bragg Comer, af Birmingham,
former. Governor f Alabama, waa
tonight named United State ca
ntor to fill the vacancy caased by
th death of Senator Joha H. Bank- .
head, which occurred last Monday.
He will serve la that capacity natll
the raceceeor to Senator Bankhead
ha been elected la a special election ,
yet to be called by Governor Kilby. ,
IG
OR
RALEIGH DEALERS
N SUGAR INDICTED
IAL
Judge H. G. Connor Declines To
Quash Indictment, Putting J
it Up To Jury
WRITES LENGTHY OPINION
ANALYZING FOOD ACT
While Obscurity and Uncer
tainty - Lurks In Act, He
Maintains, That Better Prac
tice Dictates That Reason
able Charge for. Sugar Should
Be Left to Jury to Determine
Judge H. G. Connor, in tho district
court of the United States for the East
ern District of North Carolina, yester
day denied the motion to quash the in
dictment against W. A. Mvatt, Baleigh
retail grocery, charging him with making
an unjust and unreasonable charge for
sugar. The case against Mr. Myntt and
five other Raleigh mercliAnta indicted at
the same time, under Judge Connor's
ruling, will go to the Federal court for
the trial of tbcissues therein before a
jury.
"While there lurks in the statute and
therefore tho bill of indietment uncer
tainty and obscurity,1 says Judgo Con
nor in a lengthy ruling in the ease, "I
am of the opinion that according to the
better practice, the motion tn qunsh
should be denied and defendant plead
to the bill to the end that a trial of the
issue be hail. I note that a district judge
in Missouri has, after hearing the evi
dence in prosecution under this statute
held that, because of its uncertainty, the
defendant could not be convicted and
dismissed the indictment."
Tho indictment against Mr. Mvatt was
returned by the grand jury at the No
vember term of court at the same time
that five other Balcigh merchants were
indicted. ,, Mr. James H. Pou. attorney
for Mr. Myatt, moved to quash the in
dictment, submitted his motion in writ
ing and attorneys for other defendants
joined in the motion. After hearing
lengthy arguments, Judge Connor ad
journed the eourt on account of the ia
flnenza epidemic, assuring the attorneys
that he would look into the matter aai
,iul on th motion.
The charge against Mr. Myatt was
that he bought sugar at the rate of
fraction under ten cents tier pound and
disposed of it at retail for fourteen
cents.
Judge Connor's thorough analysis of
the act under which the prosecution was
undertaken was in compliance with the
request of tho defendant for advice
in regard to their rights and their duty
as citizen desiring to obey the law
It has been pointed out that, as a re
suit of the indictment, these merchants
and others, having sugar for sale or in
course of transportation, were uncer
tain as to their proper course in the
disposition of it. "
While it is essential to . public wel
fare that extortionate prices, hoarding
or monopolies m food should not be
allowed, it is of equal importance;
juage Connor points out that "the law
should not be so uncertain in its pro
visions, ana drastic in its demands upon
honest men as to endanger their lib
erty and property or to prevent a free,
open competitive market for tho neces
saries of life. Tho court cannot assume
thnt Congress either desired or in
tended to bring about such a result. If
statutes aro uncertain nnd obscure in
their terms, as is suggested, and as they
frequently are, the remedy must be
found Ty an appeal to the law making
department and not by strained or
hypocritical construction by the court."
Analysts of Art
"It ia conceded," say Judge Connor
in his analysis of the act. emivhaaizinir
the fact that the statute was a war
measure, "that the defendant's liaility
to be held tn plead to the bill is depend
ent upon the construction of the 4th
section of the original statute as amend
ed by the Act of October 22, 1019.
By Section 4 it is made unlawful s
1. For any person wilfully to destroy
any necessaries for the purpose of en
hancing tto price or restricting the sup
ply thereof:
2. Knowingly to commit waste or
wilfully to permit , preventable deter
ioration of many necessaries,
3. To hoard, a defined in Section VI
of the act any necessaries.
4. To monopolize or attempt to mo
nopolize any necessaries,
5. To engage ia any discriininatorv
and unfair or any deceptive or waste-
fui"practic or device; or ,
4. To make any unjust or unreason
able rate of charge in handling, dealing
in, or with any necessaries. ,
, Tho Act of October lt.1919, a point
ed out by Judge Connor, amends the
Act of August JO, 1017 by reenacting
Section I, omitting Sections 2 and "3
anid amending Section' 4. just quoted.
The amendment adds to the aeetioa the
following: "Any person violating any
of the provision of this Section upon
conviction thereof shall b fined not
exceeding $5,000 or be Imprisoned not
more than two year or both."
None of the proclamations of the
President, Judge Connor points out. fix
any charge or late which retail dealer
are i permitted to make in handling or
dealing in sugar, nor is any reference to
such proclamations, orders or regula
tions made in the bill of indictment. -
Defendant Ceatentlaa
The contention made by the defend
ant," Judge Connor states, "upon his
motion to quash the Indictment i based
upon th proposition that, "conceding
very averment therein to be true, the
snle by him as retail denier of sugar
at fourteen cents a pound is not de
clared unlawful that the conduct as
cribed to him i not with! a either th
Coatiaacd a Pag Fear.)
MUST STAND TR
NEWEST CABINET
MEMBER SNAPPED
e(
. Bainbridge Colby, at right, and .
Raymond F. Baker.
Tho photo above was taken on the
White Houa steps the day Bainbridge
Colby, waa named Secretary of State to
succeed Bobert I-ansing. It shows him
chatting with' Raymond T. Baker, di
rector of the mint in Washington.
REPEAT EX-KAISER
Dutch Foreign Minister Re
peats Holland Cannot Give,
Him Up For Trjal
Tho Hague, Mar. 5. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The Dutch government
for tho second time has refused the
demand of the allies to deliver the for
mer German emperor for trial.
In the note, which went forward to
day, the government, while appreciating
the motives actuating - the aiims, ae
clarea its inability to change it pre
vions decisions. It say' it is not for
getful" of the' inhuman act committed
during the war, but since Holland is
not a party to the Versailles treaty, the
queen' government finds, itself in
different position from other powers
with rearard to these acts. "
"Since the government's supreme
duty U to respect the constitutional law
of the kingdom," the note continues,
"it can only emphasize that it would bo
committing an act contrary to law and
justice and incompatible with the na
tional honor if it consented to violate
these laws by abolishing the rights ac
corded to a fugitive finding himself on
Dutch territory." '
fc Conscious of Duties.
Wresting that this attitude doe not1
putSjAdland' outside the community of
nation! the nots declares Holland, is
fully conscious of the duties the pres
ence of the former emperor place on
tho Netherlands government with re
gard to the country's own interest as
well as international security. The note
protests that contrury to the impression
derived from tho olliod note, the Dutch
government from the beginning has ob
served' the 'obligations entailed by these
duties.
The government, the note says, 'will
continue to do so, being able in the
exercise of Dutch sovereignty to take
on the spot all precautionary measures
deemed requisite to subject the freedom
of the former emperor to necessary
limitations.
The Netherlands government says it
1 anxious to place these declarations on
record in tho most forceful manner, nud
in conclusion declares it to be it opin
ion that these declarations, which prove
that the government realize the dung
ers which the. powers dread, will dispel
their apprehensions. The note is signed
by Jonkhecr Van Karncbeck, Dutch for
eign minister.
POU LETS LOOSE HIS j
WRATH ON THE HOUSE
Raps Republicans When 4-Hour
'Debate Voted On Aviation
Investigation
Washington, Mar. 5. By 'a strict
party vote tho Hon so tonight adopted a
rule proiding lor four hours debate to
morrow on the report recently submitted
by the aviation investigation committee
after ; Bepresentative I'ou,, Democrat,
North Carolina, had characterized it n
"an assinine performance,, put over 1
the Republican steering-committee. JL
Bepresentative uarrett, Democrfl
Tennessee, brought a roar from f $
Democratic side ot the chamber by ex
plaining that "tins wa a rule provid
ing that the House do nothing tomor
row and meet an hour ahead of time to
begin with."
As long as the House does idiotie
things like this," declared Mr. Pou,
"members need not be surprised when
the man in the street laughs whenever
its name is mentioned.'' .
Mr.' Pou charged that Bepnblleana
were driven to vote for th rule by the
steering committee so as to get the taU
before the country for campaign pur
poses. - 1
Chairman Campbell. f th Bulcs
Committee, called for' a vote and the
rule was adopted 145 to 115. . ......
Maynsrd Arrive. ' .
West Palm Bench, Fla.. . Mar, S.
Lieut. Bctvin W. Maynard, the ""Flying
Parson," arrived here late today after
a two and a half hour flight from Jack
sonville. He hat flown down the At
lantic coast in the interest of recruiting. J
I 1!
NOT BE DELIVERED
SELECTSiriONS
TO SEE PRESIDENT
REGARDING TREATY
Senior North Carolina Senator
Will Attempt To Bring About
Compromise
CONNECT PENROSE WITH .
LATEST MOVE IN FIGHT
North Carolinian Selected By
Administration Friends of
Peace Pact To Confer With
Wilson; No Answer Received
From White House To Letter
Sent By Senator Hitchcock
The News and Observer Bureau,
803 District National Bank Bldg., '
By R. E. POWELL.
((By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, D. C, March 5. Senator
F. M. Simmons has been selected by ,
by Administration friends of the treaty
to go to the White House and confer
with the . President regarding ratifi
cation of the pact at an early date.
No .engagement has been announced
for the Senator at the White House but
Indications tonight were that Senator
Hityfccock, who asked Secretary Tumul
ty to arrange the meeting, would have
an answer tomorrow.
The senior North Carolina Senator
if he sees the President, expects to
lay uciure uim m cunipruuiw icniri-
tion on article ten which has been offer- "
ed by the Republicans and insist
that it be accepted rather than have
the treaty with the League covenant '
thrust in the campaign this year.
The Outstanding Development.
The solectloa of Senator Simmon by
his Democratic colleagues was the out
standing develpoment in the treaty it
iiation today and if he is granted an
audience with th President it ia gen
arnlly expeoted that he will carry
Democratic Senator urging that th res
ervation on article ten, which is prac
tically a duplicate of th Simmons-Me-kellar
reservation which the irreconcW-
liable " forced Senator Lodge" to tura
down, be accepted and the treat gotten
out of the way.
. There wui some doubt - expressed
about the Capitol today a to whether
or not th President would accede to
the Hitchcock reuest and confer with
Senator Simmon regarding th treaty.
It was Senator Himnions and Senator
Oscar Underwood who recently asked
Senator Hitchcock to call a csucu of
the Democrat for the purpose of ar
riving at soma definite line of 'proced
ure regarding the disposal of the treaty.
Neither , the Alabama Senator nor the
North Carolina Senator desir to ie th
treaty mad a campaign issue. Both
havo consistently said that it is bettor
to aceept reservations that will not sur
render the sovereignty of th United ,
States rather than have the pact carried
to the polls in November.
It was denied at the Capitol today that
Senator Kellogg, a member of the mild
reservationist group, had sent to th ;
President a new draft of th reserva
tion to article ten. It is not th Kellogg
proposition that Senator feimmons hope
to lay before tb President Senator
Simmons ald, but it is a proposition
which came from th Republican aid
rof the chamber.
r en rose Connected With More.
The senior North Carolina senator
would not eny from what acnator on the
Republican side this compromi propo
sition ci .nc. Ha would not indicate
what group it cam from but did say
that tho matter bad been discussed nd
approved by .the administration leader, ,
Senator Hitchcock.
Those inclined to hazard a guts
to the origin of the lntest mov con
nected Senator Boise Penrose, the real
boss of the Republicans, with it. While..:
Senator Penrose is roeuperating at
Miami. Fla. Ha keens la close touch,
with the treaty, situation and ia sup
posed to have directed Benator Jim
Watson; bis chief lieutenant in the Sen.
ate, to confer with Senator Simmon r
gardiug a compromise.
Senator Simmons did not deny that it
was Senator Watson who approached
him with a- proposition which he say
can ba laid before th President ia
"eoneroto form." It did not come from
Senator Lodge, Senator Simmon said,
and he confessed that he did not know
in what group th Republican proposing
thi compromise, would classify himself .
No Word From President.
The letter Senator Hitchcock sent t
the White Hons asking that tb Pvesi
dent grant an audience to Schator Sua
mons for the purpose of discussing th
treaty has been mailed. ' An answer t
it should have left the White House to
day but until tonight no on at the ,
Capitol had been apprised of the Presi- t
dent' pleasure ia the matter. .
' Should the President see Senator Sim
mon for the purposo of discussing th
treaty it will be the first time be hat
consulted with the Senate regarding th
matter tine Senator Hitchcock saw hii
in November. From that time until th
present, so far as the public know,
there has bees no conference between
the President and the Administration
leader or any! other senator regarding
the treaty. The letter to Senator Hitch
nek nt Jmmrv 2(L In which ths Presi
dent enld that the choice of language
ia the Lodge reservation la article tea
was "unfortunate," ia the last communi
cation from th Whit House oa the
subject which has been mad public
If Senator ' Simmons is accorded an
interview with President Wilson cither
tomorrow or early next week, it is not
improbable that h will discus the se-
(Catlned an Pag Two.) .