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TfieN
THE WEATHER
Fair, warmer Wednesdays
Thursday f si, . r'T"'
ew
VOL. CXI. NO. 70.
RALEIGH, N IESDAY,MORNlNG, MARCH 10, 1920.
PAGES TODAY.
PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
GIVES BASIS FOR
'CHARGES AGIST
, NAVY DEPARTMENT
Admiral Sims Begins Testimony
Before Senate Investigat
ing Committee
HAS SEVERAL POINTS
FOR HIS CRITICISM
Denies Intention ' To Attack
Part Wary Played In War,
But Says He Will Aim Criti
cism at Policies Pursued
During: Fjrot Six Months of
" World Conflict
Washington, D. C, March 9. Bear
Admiral Sims, in an opening state
ment today before the Senate committer
investigating liU ehargee that the Navy
Department failed to co-operate fully
. with the allies daring the war, out
lined the specific points on whienhe
bases his criticisms and promiied that
beginning tomorrow ho would present
evidence in support of each contention.
In opening bis testimony Admiral
Sims denied intention of initiating aa
attack OA the part the nary played
in the war, or of bctlittling its efforts
in as much as be was "unable adequate
ly to express" bis admiration of, the
navy's efforts. His criticisms, be said,
were directed at the policies pursued
in the first six months of the con
flict. The Admiral told the committee he
was not directing his criticism at in
dividuals and reiterated that in calling
attention to what he considered fails rU
of the navy department to give the
allies full co-operation at first he bad
'"nothing to gain and everything to
lose." Instead only a high sense of his
duty as a naval officer and solicitude
for the future naval policy of the coun
try, be said, impelled him to point out
grave mistakes in naval administra
tion. Basic criticisms of the navy's policies
were said by the Admiral to be: ,
i That during" Ilia early period of the
war the Department violated f undaraen
tal principles of warfare leading to
prolongation of hostilities and needless
loss of life and money. -. .-. -That
the policies of the Department
In the last half of the war were idea
,tiear with recommendations rejected
during the first sis months,
I : That if the department had proper
plana when th nation entered the war
they should have been, placed in effect
t' once. ' ' .
That mistakes, if any were made,
should be earefully reviewed to avoid a
future recurrence and to help t mould
future national defense policies.
..- Unprepared, Ha Bays. , ,
i. The United States entered the war
with the navy unprepared, he said, al
though war had been a possibility for
. two year and American forces on the
sea were not in. the highest stata of
readiness. Owing to these conditions,
. tha witness added, lack of proper or
ganization in the Navy Department and
beeauM of other factors with which
he was not familiar, it failed for at
least six months to throw Its full force
against the enemy.
"Daring that period wo pursued a
' policy of vacillation or a hand-to-mouth
policy," be dec tared, "attempting to
formulate our plans from day to day,
based on an incorrect appreciation, of
f the situation.
' Aa Te Decoratloas. '
. Eeferring to recent naval decorations,
inquiry of whieh-'tho-present, inveetiga-
tion is an outgrowth, tha admiral said
thera existed "what the naval eervicc
believed to be a deliberats campaign
c of propaganda," aimed atjprejudieing
the ease by bringing infwlfolly irrelevi
ant" subjects. As aa examplei he said,
hia views on the fitness of Admiral
Henry B. Wilson to be eommander-in-chief
of the Atlantis fleet had been
brought in.
If tha method of making naval awards
did not affect the morale of the navy
thia instance was certainly calculated
to do to, he added. This was a manifest
outrage against the efficiency of the
fleet and against Admiral Wilson him.
self, aa wall as againat the proper in
vesitgation of important issues of aa
. tional defease. ,''- . '
FAIR PRICE BODY AFTER ;
FOOD DEALERS IN ALA.
- Itontgojsery, Ala., March t. Mont
gomery city and county fair price com
' mittoe today issued aotiee that sugar
- dealers would be required to show cause
why the profit on sugar should not be
limited to one cent a, pound for the
wholesaler and, two cents for tha re-
... . i. . . i j
taller, jjaaera lit nw icnmic w
. f$ ahow why the price of bread should not
mta and restanraata will be asked to
ahow why tha price of coffee and milk
should not be five cents per cup or glass.
" Dra frwaa Sleeping Sleanaee.
New YoTk, March 9A total of 175
easea ef sleeping sickness has been re
ported in New lark since January 1,
Health Commissioner ' Copeland aa
nounced todays forty of the cases were
fatal. Ths disease in apparently an
aftermath of tha influents epidemic, the
. i commissioner said.'
' Sobbed Aad Aaaaalicd.
Toledo, Ohio, March Three bandits
today enticed lay Dryfus into an auto
mobile, drove bim to a lonely spot and
robbed bim of W.000, Dryfus was
. slugged and thrown from the machine.
He was earning the money from a bank
to a cafe proprietor, who was to us it
to cash factory workera' checks.
The freshness of imported Pompeian
Olive 0.1 is g iarantceJ. AJv.
FAVORS CORPORATION '
TO AID EX-SOLDIFRS
Representative Morgan Out
lines Bill For Porminf Com
. pany To Buy Land
' . ...
Washington, March 9. Formation of
a government corporation to purchase
homes for former service men was urg
ed today before the House ways; and
means committee, by Representative
Morgan, Republican, Oklahoma, explain
ing bis bill to crests suck corporation
capitalized at 100K)0,000. All the'
stock would be held by those benefitting
stock would bo held by the government
which would make loans secured by
mortgages up to a maximum of 44,000.
This is the first of several similar bills
which will be explained to the commit
tee by their authors.
With the calling of treasury officials
for Thursday, the end of hearing on
proposed soldier relief measures is in
sight. Chairman Fordney today made
an appeal to expedite the bearings.
"Officers do not want a bonus, Mr.
Fordney said. "Soldiers who suffered
financial losses are .overwhelmingly in
favor of a relief plan."
CaL Harris Die.
New York, March 9. Colonel Henry
L. Harris, U. 8. A, retired, who was
graduated from West Point in 1869 and
commanded several forts along tha At
lantis aeaboard, died here after a abort
lines. He was born in Philadelphia 7
years ago.-
Will Be First Presidential 'Nom
inating Meeting Since 1912;
Debs Choice
Chicago, March' 9. Ths Socialist
party will hold its first presidential
nominating convention since1 1912 in
New York City May I, ths National
executive commutes decided bers today.
An effort will be made to enlist the
radical and progressive element"
ime tha various Irlior organizations
in the Socialist fight, it was ann&uncedd
Invitations to send delegates to ths
Socialist convention are to be sent to
tha United Mine Workers, Amalgamated
Clothing- Workers. IaUraatifrnal lAdies
Garment Workers, farriers, roachlatatr,
and ths Workmen's Circle. V,
National committeemen .report a
"widespread and insistent demand for
the nomination of Eugene V. Debs, now
a prisoner in Atlanta, penitentiary for
'alleged violation of the espionage law, '
it was announced. He is tha only can-'
didate .in the field.
I: Debs is nominated the Vice Pres
idential and cVcr candidates will make
the .campaign for bim. r .
Scott Hearing and Jean .Longuet,
formor Socialist deputy of France, edi
tor of "La Populaire" and a grandson
of Karl Marx, have been engaged to assist-
in the campaign, according to Otto
F. Branstetter, National secretary.
Chicago, March 9 Aa attempt to free
Debs and to secure amnesty for all po
litical offenders would be made April
13 in Washington, members of ths eon-
mittee announced. The plan would in
etude large paraden an effort to get
an interview with the President. "Debs
is serving a ten year sentence. -
RICH WOMAN SOCIALIST
GRANTED A NEW TRIAL
St. Louis, Mo, March 9. The United
States circuit court of sppeals here to
day reversed the verdict by which Mrs.
Hone Pastor Stokes, wealthy New York
Eoelalist, was convicted in Kansaa City
is June, 1918, of violating the espionage
act, and remanded the ease for new
trial. Mrs. Stokes was sentenced to tea
years imprisonment. , , ;
. The reversal was based solely on
the. ehsrge given to ths jury by Fed
eral Judge A. S. Van Valkenburgh,
who presided at the trial and which was
declared prejudicial to the defendant.
' Mrs. Stokes was indieted . on charges
that ahe wrote a communication to
Kansaa City newspaper, denouncing the
government as being . for the profi
teers,". . , ' ' - ....
TRIP TO ENGLAND FOR
, KENTUCKY BATTLE FLAG
' Frankfort, Ky Mrch , 9. James
Buchanon, of Louisville, a descendant
of Col. William Wbiteley, commander
of ths Kentucky volunteers in ths bat
tle of ths Thames in Michigan in the
war of 1812, will go to England as com
missioner ,of ths Stats of Kentucky to
bring . the' Kentucky battle flag which
was lost st that battle..
Ths Upper House of the General Ai-
ses for Mr. Buchanon 's trip, i ' f
- Ths battle is commonly called by his
torians. "The Massacre of ths River
Raisin," because a majority of ths Ken
tuckians were killed and scalped by ths
Indiana after they bad surrendered to
the .British officers under aa unfulfilled
promise of -protection from ths In
disns. ' . -.- ..
RETURNS SI ,200,000 TO
OWNER; GETS $2 REWARD
; Ksw York, Msrch ts-An order
m the Bank f Montreal satitUng
tk bearer to flM,, a railroad
' boa 4s waa picked In the street
la the SaanclaJ district yesterday
by Harry Hahn, a 17-year-sld clerk.
Noting ths brokerage Srsa algns
tare a ths order the youth dUv
red the paper at Ita oBlee. A re
ward of II was given s hint with .
ths advles "that ks was sa honest .
lad and probably would saaks bis
way in (he world."
SOCIALISTS MEET
MAY 8 If! GOTHAM
INfEmJC.Jl34iWHEN
VISIT GASTo,:. ,i SAFE S BRACKED
TQ MAKE ADDRESS AT OXFORD OFFICE
Attorney General , Seriously
Considering Invitation To
Invade State
WOULD BE FIRST BIG
, GUN IN THE CAMPAIGN
Qaiton Bar Association wfirits
To Have Cabinet Member at
Annual Banquet This Month ;
President's Position On Dem
ocratic Standard Bearer Still
Unknown
The News and Observer Bureau,
603 District National Bank Bldg.
By R. E. POWELL.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, March 8. Attorney Gen
eral Palmer, getting mors in trim every
day to make fight for tha Democratic
nomination for the preaidency may
open his campaign' in the South with a
speech at Oastoma on Marca Z. i ne
occasion is the annual banquet of the
Oastoa bar and, at tbs request of tha
lawyers. Senator Simmons snd Repre
sentative Clyde Hoey asked Mr. Palmer
to make ths speech.
He would not make a definite an
swer to ths invitation today but, with
ths statement thatNhe waa trying to
arrange his engagements so that it
would be possible to accept, encouraged
the suggestion that he appreciates the
Gastonia invitation and thinks highly
of invading the solid South at n spot
so near to Mecklenburg and ths at
tendant atmosphere of independence.
Wonld Be First Big Gan.
If Mr. Palmer goes to Gastonia and
hia secretary thinks ho will, it will be
the first big gun in ths pre-eonvention
battle fired in the South. That is to
soy it will be ths first direct appeal
to sentiment which no one thinks haa
crystallized to any appreciable extent
this early in th fight.
Discussion of Mr. , Palmer's candi
dacy, or the aspiration, of any other
Democrat, never fails to bring tbs sug
gestion, from politicians that ths Presi
dent is going to be ft candidate bim
self, Leading Southern Democrats In
variably scout ths Sunreatioa. . Tbey .Aa
not balievs that the President is going
to be a candidate .for a third' 'term.
There is little doubt but that he could
have ths nomination eo matter what
the fate of tha treaty is. His final
plea for ths treaty last night baa moved
number of Democrats who have here
tofore lesned to ths Bryan view to "fall
in" with his preference for ths treaty
to go into ths campaign rather than
have it ratified with the Lodge reserva
tion to article 10.
- A great many of the Democratic Sen
ators, do not want tbs treaty carried
in the campaign and very few of the
Bepublicans do. In fact the Repub
licans last night' held ft long conference
with Elibu Boot In which ths latter is
quoted as urging them to yield to
Article Ten and pasa ths treaty in such
shspe ss ths President will accept.
Wilson Playing ?j Favorites,
The President, however, haa not in
dieated that he had any favprits in ths
field, now. Ths Palmer wirs t ths
Georgia committee was not construed
by Democrats as it was by Republican
newspapers. Democrats in toneh with
ths Whits House freely exoresa tha
opinion that the President knew noth
ing of the Palmer message. Some papers
intercepted it to mean that ths Presi
dent would not be a candidate for the
nomination and would favor Mr. Pat
mer, -.--,-
The most active organization in Wash
ington for presidential candidate an.
pssrsfto be that booming' ths name of.
senator jtooert U Uweu. Senator Owen
has a, press agent who, in ths vernacular
of the game, never gets "scooped." Tbs
other day when somebody else' claimed
authorship of the Federal ,reervs net
for Mr. MeAdoo, Senator Owen's pub
licity man had a .statement oat for the
correspondents before ths ink waa dry
on the original news-Activity in be
half of Champ Clark, former Speaker of
me House, la also getting to be intense
(Continued on Pago Two.) '1 ,
N. & W. CARMEN VOTE
' TO CONTINUE STRIKE
Columbus, Ohio, Employes" To
Make Effort, To Get Others .
:t'-, To Join. Them 4 '7'
Columbus, O, March 9. Five hundred
striking carmen of the ; Norfolk and
Western Railroad voted late today to re
main on strike which haa been in prog,
res sines Monday. A telegram from B.
M. Jewell, National union official, asking
the men to return to work, waa tabled.
Ths point of issue between officials
of ths road and strikers is ths com
pany's refusal to discharge Thomas Lew
is, an employe who refused to quit work
last August during general striae. Un
ion officials hers say they will eommnni
eats with other points along the lino in
aa effort to get carmen to Join the strike.
' Ts SeU Saburb. -'"fi
- Washington, March 9. Negotiations
for tha sals of Elmwood, ths Philadel.
phia suburb In which majority of ths
ship workers of Hog Island live, base
been opened by ths Shipping Board
with a private real estate firm. A second
attempt to sell this property at auction
within ths hut few days was unsuccess
ful, sll of ths bids received having been
rejected aa unsatisfactory.
Two Mile Pteepls Chase. $250 Purse
Pinehurst Today 8.45 Adr. ' ,.
Burglars Make Big Haul In Rob
bery Tuesday Morning of
Postof fice at Oxford ;
FIVE STRANGERS GET
CAR AT FRANKLINTON
Two Antomobilists Toll Night
Omcer Away While Others
Do The Job; Tail To Crack
Money Safe land Cash Left
Untouched; Ho Suspicion
Aroused By Their Operations
Oxford, March 9. Early this morning,
probably about V o'clock, cracksmen
boldly made an entrance into ths post
office bers snd succeeded in getting
away with about 34,000 in postage
stamps, revenue stamps, and war savings
stamps.
Entraaes was mads from the rear, a
window on ths northeastern side being
pushed open and ths money order de
partment reached . through lavatory
through which ths burglars bad to gjo
order to get into the vault where Jh6
valuables were kept. Two safes were in
'.his vault but the one containing money
being burglar . proof was untouched,
which accounts for ths burglsrs getting
nothing but ths stamp.
No Suspicion ArMscd.
Employees of - ths postofliee, on re
turning to work this morning discov
ered ths theft. Ths tims of its occur
rence is believed to have been 3.41 as
the clock in the office stopped st that
tims, ths presumption being that the
explosion of ths nitro-glyeerins or
whatever was used to blow the combi
nation of the ssfs caused ths stoppage.
The secrecy of the operation, the clever
ness of the work, the presence on the
floor of bits of red wool and ether evi
dences of experience, renders it very
certain that ths job was ths work of
professionals.
Ths cloth used as ft blanket to deaden
sound waa blown into fragments and
scattered over tbs room. Neat holes
were bored into ths combination of the
lock ef ths aafs and thia waa blown
serous ths rouq and somewhat damaged
ft wiirdow sUV.0srtha frosts beside
breaking wored. pacts- la thw window.
Further thaa Iki no damage resulted,
ths door of ths safe being .uninjured
exeept for ths blowing off of ths lock.
Belated patrons ef ths postoffics war
la ths lobby to get into their lock boxes
ss late a a o'clock but observed noth
lag unusual. - s
Nobody was in the oostoffies at the
tims of ths robbery. Later in ths dsy,
however, evidence has been secured
which point to ths fact that ths work
was by fivs strsngers. Ths story be
gins at Franklinton, where early the
night before thieves mads off with S-
paasenger Cadillac belonging to Mr.
Sam C. Vaan. Negroes returning late
from n meeting aaw fivs strange snea
in Franklinton and still later ths stolon
ear waa traced fivs miles out en , ths
country road leasing to Oxford,
Toll Officer Awav.
Night Officer Beid who waa on dnt
in Oxford saw this morning about 4
o'clock two strangers riding aimlessly
. (Cantlnasd sn Psgs Two, '
IN DM TEST
Counsel For Rhode Island and
Massachusetts Speak; Ken-
' tucky Next , i
. i . -' ,
Washington, D. C, March -Preca
ution of arguments in. eases from
Rhods Island and Massachusetts attack.
ing the validity of the prohibition
amendment to the - constitution were
concluded today in the Supreme Court.
ins ease xrom Kentucky will bs dis
posed . of tomorrow, after which ths
question will bs left to the nation's
highest tribunal for decisioa.
Counsel for - those attacking ' ths
amendment continued today, to argue
that it was revolutionary and aa invas
ion of stst rights.
Ton nrs now coming ts ft fork in
the road, oa leading to ths power
of amendment and ths other back' to
ths constitution," Levy Mayer, of Chi
cago, told ths court in opening ? for
Kentucky com pis in ts. . hs very prop
osition is staggering. There is no dif
ference if ws discuss whiskey,, tobacco
or cotton. I rise abovs the question
that this deals with whiskey and dwell
on ths principle involved aa this
constitution bs up-rooted t . ' ...
"The question is mors thaa prohibi
tion. Polies power is syaoaomoss w:th
ths sovereignty of ths state. Best ore
the polies snd no stats srill exist..
Mr. Mayer denied thai ths amendment
bad been ratified properly la view of
referendum provisions Is numerous
stats constitutions requiring such pro
posals to be submitted to th rot
ers. , . - '. '-' - .
These contentions wars denied 4 by
Solicitor General King and Assistant
Attorney General Frieraon, who argued
the Amendment was properly adopted
by Cdligress sad had been ratified by
three-fourths of the states. Ths solici
tor 'general also said ths amendment
did not interfere with ths functions
of ths states, but gars ths Federal
government power to set with ths states
in enforcing prohibition snd resulted
from general demand upon Congress
to susist dry states in enforcing pro
hiMtion laws.
ARGUM
ENTS HEARD
RAIL WORKERS TO
MEET EXECUTIVES
ON WAGE MATTER
For First Time In Two Years
1 Conference of This Klnd
Be Held Today
WILL LAY PLANS FOR
FORMING JOINT BOARD
Eines Sees President But Only
Tor Purpose Outlining Pro
gress Already Made ; Officials
To Enter Negotiations In Co
operative Spirit; Spokesmen
Are Chosen
Washington, Mar. . Representative
of railroad labor and railroad officials
will confer tomorrow on the question of
wares for ths first tims in mors than
two years. Committees acting for the
recognised raiiroaa laoor union m
the Association of Bailway Executives
will meet te arrange the preliminaries
for the formation of ft joint board wnjen
will thrash out pending and future wage
controversies.
Ths first work of ths joint board
when permanently organised will be to
deal with the demand for ft wags in
crease bv sll rail workers, which has
been before President Wilson and whieh
waa ths subject of negotiations between
ths labor representatives and Director
General Eines for ft month immediately
orior ts tha termination of Federal
control. As ft basis for this discussion
ths board will have the suggostfone of
President Wilson that consideration
should be given the advance In the cost
of living and ths relationship of rail
road labor pay to that in other lines of
Industry.
Bias Sees President.-
Mr. Hiaea aaw ths President today,
but it was said ths meeting was only
for ths purpose of showing him what
progress bad been made. While declar
ing that they would enter the negotia
tions "with spirit , of co-operation,"
several official explained that any wage
increase must bs predicated, of -course,
o ths rsvesus they can gain through
increased rates. -
a- w b 1 a '-"f .
It was evident tonight that neither
eoaunlttes desired to allow ths disputed
west lows- to.- be taken, fro ; ths joint
board te the railroad labor board, cre
ated by ths traaaportatioft net, if such
could bs avoided. Ths railroad labor
board tha court of appeals soon will
bs formed and empowered ts call all
controversies befors it when there is
danger of a deadlock in the joint body
All ths labor groups were said to
night to have mads their nominations
to ths railroad labor board, ths thres
group into which th sixteen affiliated
organisations were divideVhy the inter
stats commerce commission being re
quired to submit ths names of at least
two assn from each group.. Tks shop
icrafta, comprising tha third group, have
-chosen A. O. Wharton, president of the
railway employes department of 'the
American Federation of Labor, and B.
M. Jewell, who, while Mr. Wharton has
been serving on ths wags adjustment
board under ths railroad administra
tion, haa been acting president of ths
affiliated railroad employe. Spokesmen
for ths two other groups probably will
mass inem public tomorrow.
BERLIN'S POPULATION
SHOWS BIG DECREASE
Washington, March . The city of
Berlin with adjacent district now In
cludes 3,801.233 inhabitants, according
to recent issues' of ths Berlin press
whieh published results of tbs census
started October 8. 19 IB. Ths most re
markable feature of the census was th
considerable deorease in tbs city proper,
census reports snowing loss of mors
than 8 per cent since 1818. '.
CaL Houston Fsand Desd.
' Hugo, Okla- March 9 Colonel Will
ism B. Boustoa, 79, youngest son of Sam
Houston, first govsraor of Texas, was
found des. near here. A fall from hi
horse waa believed to have esused Cult
el Houston's death. Us had been In
ths service of ths Indian department a
ft Federal enforcement officer for twen
ty years. ...m t ,-.- ,
WARNS B0NILLAS ON
SEEKING PRESIDENCY
Gen. Ahrarado TeUs Ambassa
dor Be Careful or He Will
T Be Made "V ; '
Washington, March Ygnaeio Bos
nian, ambassador from Mexico, whe loft
Washington last night for Mexico City
to answer to - thoss whe . want him te
stand, for tha Presidency, waa urged
befors his departurs by General Sal
vador Alvarado not ts permit himself
to bs need ss political dummy by a
"corrnpt riag." .- - -
General AlVarado, now publisher
of 1 Heralds ds Mexico, and whs re
cently attracted attention by ths pab
lieatioa of ehsrge thst tks Csrrsssa
administration was lasuffieieat aad poli
tically weakened by graft, ' asms ts
New Torh, it was learned today, for the
purpose sf preventing, if possible, ths
aaabassador's entry into polities. Am
bases dor Boaillss Will meet Csndido
Aguilar, son-in-law ' ef ths Mexiess
President st ths frontier. It has been
essumsd that Aguilar will represeat
Carranza in ft conference regarding the
Presidential esmpsiga.
In ths satry.-of Bonillaa, " General
Alvarado professed to ses grsvs dan
ger of complications which might pro
vide Carransawith ft technical justifi
cation for declaring no one elected
aad retaining tbs exeeutivs power him
self. .. ; . , " . '. V 1
SUFFRAGE WINS FIRST
; ROUND IN W. VA. FIGHT
Senator ListeTAi "Auti" Goes
Other Way; Bloeh Speed
"""inf Homeward - '"fM-
Chsrlerton, W. VeV March 10-Sup-porter
of ths Anthony sinendmeat won
the first round in th Senate this after
noon when with the vote of Senator
Burr, who bad been listed as. an anti-
suffragist, they succeeded, in preventing
Senator Montgomery, who'-had come
from Illinois, from voting, rney aiso
brouakt. .about adjournment after -they
had sskciTT Governor Cornwell to pro
vide the Senate with "ft 'copy of the let
ter which, it is said, Senator Mont
gomery wrote to him when be moved
from West Virginia to Illinois. -
BLOCB BL'KRYING HOME
ON A SPECIAL TRAIN
Chicago, March 9-Senator Bloch,
the suffragist, who is - haste&ing to
Charleston, W. Va,. in an attempt to
break th deadlock in the Senate on the
Anthony amendment, will- loave Chicago
at noon on a special train Tor Cincin
nati. H expect to arrive at Cincinnati
at ix o'eloek. - .
Senator Bloeh intended to make the
trio by airplane but Mrs. Bloch, who
arrived with her husband, frtm Cali
fornia, objected, to her, husband trav
eling that way, and the "special train
was arranged at a cost of 15,000.
Another special train will in wait
ing for Senator Block upon his arrival
in. Cincinnati. " .;.-' -."
His Friends In ; Craven and
Wayne Counties : Organize
For Renomination iJ
Th News' snd Observer Bureau, ,
603 District National Bank Bldg.
By B. E. POWELL. .
fBr Sueelal Leased Wire.) '
' Washington, March 9. Representative
Brinson, returning from the Third ais
trlct. issued the following statement:
"I hav just returned from my dis
trict where I spent couple ot days, in
New Bern and on day! -in Goldaboro.
I was gratified to learn that my friend
ih both counties had organised a cam
paign for my reaomiaatiom , Jn Wayne
county Mr. George C. Kornegay will
enre as manager, tad Major George
Freeman a assintsnt-niixMar. ' front
thk reports Z received from every county
In th district, l tegitrt say aominaiion
a prastlcally assured. ,
. Absrasthr la Washington.
: Charles L. Abernethy, Mr. Brinson
contender for ths Democratic honors in
tbs Third, wss about ths Capitol again
today and with Senator Simmons nrged
Senator Lee 8. Overman to accept the
invitation of the New Bern Chamber of
Commerce to deliver the big speech there
next week. 8enator Overman took tke
matter wider advisement and will an
nounce nia decision tomorrow. Mr.
Abernetby returned to tbe district to
night,
He expect to remain there for some
tims and aaaks as intense canvass of
ths district. Mr. ; Brinson will lesvs
within ft few dsy for the purpos of
doing the same thing.
Senator Simmons' office today re
quested ths United States weather bu
reau to lend ths engineering depart
ment sf ths' Stats University some sp
pliances to be used la securing data
concerning evaporation from reservoir
surfaces. '
- Tsr Heels la Wsihlagtsa.
J. P. Hendrea and Harry Barker,
lawyers of Elkiu, were here today.
Other Tar Heel in Washington In
elude Harry Barlow, of th Wilsoa
Chamber of Commerce: J. G, Jones, of
Clyde) Mr. T. L. McClees snd Miss
McClees, of Durham ; J. G, MrCormick,
of Wilmington, and L. D. Hooks, of
Fremont.
' Bepresentative Hannibal L. Goodwin
aas returned from Dunn,- where bs went
a few days ago te get well of ft threaten,
ing cold - Mrs. Godwin snd two dnugh
ten. Misses Wattebelle and Euth, will ar.
rive here this week -ts be -with bim.
They will live in Connecticut avenue,
where Mr uedwin has teased ft home.
M'ADOO SUPPORTERS BOLT
A HOOVER CLUB MEETING
Charlotte, March V-Studcta of Da
Vidsou College tonight organised a elub
to support MeAdoo for th Presidency,
A meeting waa called by Hoover sup
porters to organise a Hoover club. Both
clubs organised, but MeAdoo, with the
larger, 95 students rallying to his sup
port under th leadership of Dr. J. M.
MeConnell, walking out of the Hoover
meeting Ths club is to Increase 1 its
membership. A committee on organisa
tion was appointed to formulate n state
ment as to ths beliefs and work pro
posed for ths club. . ' y ' t i
WOOD FOR AMERICAN
! , OWNED TRADE SHIPS
Keaoehs, Wis, March 9. Ths mer
chant marine built or acquired by the
government during the. wsr should be
sold to American firms aad fly th
Amerleaa flag, General Leonard Wood,
candidate for the Bepublican nomina
tion for President, said in an address
hers tonight. .'' t 7
"It is mighty Important that this bs
done," ks continued; "A ' merchant
marine is of great assistance In sp reed
ing abroad our trade' snd building up
our commerce. It slso is sf great value
as navy reserve in' time of war." -,
- Much Alcohol Bsraed.V
Orsn, Algeria. March'9.-Firs. which
started yesterday from ' ft 'match care
lessly dropped in warehouse here wal
brought under control after it had de
stroyed many thousand barrels of alco
hol and other property causing ft loss
estimated at 70,000,000 'francs. . .
BISON TO OPEN
HISCAMPAIGNSOON
ONLY ARTICLE 10
IS
Members Who Want Treaty
Ratified Redouble Efforts
For Compromise
VOTING POWER CLAUSE ' 1
GETS SECOND PASSAGE
. '
Letter From President To
Senator fiitchcock Stiffens
Banks of Democrat ; Bepnh -lioans
Much Discouraged;
Debate Beginning Today Will
Probably Last But Pew Days
Washington, Mareh 9-Articls Tsn,
mors than ever the dominating issus
in the psace treaty fight, became the
unfinished business of tbs Senate today
while Republican and Democratic sea ,
ators who want ths treaty ratified work
ed with redoubled effort but with fading
hepe for compromise,
Several of the Bepublican - loaders,
eonvineed that ratification would bs im
possible with their Article Ten reserva
tion of ' lsit November unchsnged,
agreed oa a substitute sad made an
active campaign to line up ths neces
sary Democ ratio votes behind -it- But ,
they did not sueeeed, srfd although th
compromise negotiation will continue
aa the question la debated oa th Sen
ate floor, no ens hsd much hop tonight
of sn agreemeat. ;
Th new Bepublican reservation fol
low the . general outline of the on
adopted in .November, but it puts into
different' and more specific form -its
declaration regarding ths article' obli
gation. Bom of ths Democrats wsrs
satisfied With it, but twenty-sight wss
ths pssk of Democratic votea which
its Bepublican advocates claimed for it
in any eventuality, and it would take at'
least thirty and probably thirty-four to
make ratification .possible.
Letter Haa Effect.
It waa indicated that President Wil
son's new letter on the subject, although .
It failed to stop ths 'compromise aego-'j
tiations, had not been without effect in
stiffening . th administration ranks
against anything lika th old Bepubli
ssa' reservation. Demoerstla. .Senators ' -were
, la dliogreemsnt drsr what the
President would do in th svent of ft
compromise ratification, aad many sf
them declared their laelinttlon to let
tbs doubt rciolvs itself ia fsvor of a
conservative course. , f ' ;
So discouraged were tke Bepublican
leaders that they had not decided to
night whether their substitute reserva
tion wbuld bs offered at all in th
Senate. They indicated however, that
they would not long delay action on
ths articls ia the interests of compro
mise and thst ths Achats to begin to
morrow probably would last but ft few, .
days. ' ...
Ksadopt BassrvaUsn.
The way to eonaideratlon of ths sub
ject on the Senate floor waa eleared
just before adjournment by ireadoption,
I na modified form, of th' reservation
on voting power in the League. As it
finally prevailed ths reservation, ths '
last, except that relating to Article Ten,
on' the Bepublican program, declares
that antil the covenant is amended ss
as to givs equal voting power, the
United States declines to be bound by
decisions to which Congress has not
previously given consent.
Ths vote on resdoption of ths reser
vation ws 57 to 80, with seventeen Dem
ocrats ,or nins mors than supported
it in November, voting for it. The only
changes made were, on motion of Sen
ator Lodge of Massachusetts, tbs Be
publicsn leader, a substitute offered by
Senator Hitchcock ,of Nebraska, tha
Democratic leader, failing, 41 to fit, '
and one by Senator McCormick, Bepub
lican, Illinois, 67 to 10. Ths reserva
tion on the subject nrged last session
by Senator Johnson, Bepublican, Cali
fornia, also waa reintroduced by Sea
ator Borah, Democrat, of .California,
but was voted down, 73 to 4. ;
Lodge Attacks Wilson. '
In ths course .at-the da's debate on
the voting power reservation. Senator
Lodge told the Senate thst ths President's-
letter hsd smphasised tha fea
ture rot Articls Ten to whieh E raser
vation Bepublicans were objecting, sad
thus had touched npon the vital dis
agreement f the whole treaty controv
ersy. Ths article, Mr. Lodes described
ss binding agreement based sn "naked
force, a characteristic which, he said
ths President apparently regarded as ss- 1
sential, but wnich the Senate majority
would never "accept. He also criticised
th' President's references to franc
and to ths Adriatic question., , -
., Revised Boservatisn. '-.;
' The revised Article Ten reservation,
which is said to have been, given ths
approval of Elihu Boot befors' it finally
was agreed upon, follows: ?
"The United States assumes no obli
gations to emplo its military or naval
forces, ita resoneees, or any. form sf
economic discrimination . to preserve
the territorial - integrity of. political
independence of nny other country, or
to Interfere in controversies between
nstions whether member efthsLesgus -r
not, under ths provisions of Articls
Ten, or to employ the military or naval
forces of ths United State under sny
articls of the treaty for sny purposs
unless in say particular esse ths Con
gress, In th exercise .of full libert of
action, shall b act or joint resolution
so declsrs. .'.-"''
presenting: th new draft to the
Democrats, Jhe Bepublican leaders are
understood to have represented " it st
smboding the farthest step they were
willing ta take ia the direction or com.
promise, and to have refused ft plea
from Democratic - senators that the
(Coallased sn Pars Two.)
N0W1EFT FOR :
SENATE'S CTI II