S -
.
Tile New
THE WEATHER:
, Fair Tneadsy, warator late
rlorj Wednesday , fair, warn
r the coast. '
WATCH LAEHL.
aa fMf fas, imwl I
7 Man aar'rtitoa aae eras!
mi a (tea mwt. :
erver
VOL. CXI. NO. 83.
SIXTEEN, PAGES TODAY.:
RALEIGH, N. G, TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 23, 1920.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: HVE CENTS
s and Qlbs
SIMS SAYS THAT
VMRNiNG TO HIM
WAS FROM BENSON
''Don't Let British Pull Woo
Over Your Eyes," Admoni- f
tion Given
RELUCTANT TO NAME
STATEMENTS AUTHOR
. Idmiral Concede! He Was la
; discreet In Showing Let
; ter Criticising Navy Depart
ment: Thought Admiral Ben
. son Strongly Anti-British.
But a Very Upright Man
Washington, March 02. Bear Admi
ral Sima told the Senate inveatlgating
cammitte today that Bear Admiral
Benson, thief of natal operation dur
ing the war aad now chairman or ta
hipping board, was the officer who told
him "not to let the Britiah pull the
!' wool over your eye, we would a toon
fight them as the Hermans.
TkU not a formal instruction, the
Admiral said, but was told to him In the
presence ,of other naval officers after
Secretary uaniei nau i" """
imtrnrtiona iust before hi departure
overseas where he later became com
mander of American naTal forces. It
was repeated the following day, he de
clare, and again monioa mier wuca
Admiral Benson Visited Paris.
Admiral Sims was reluctant to reveal
fee-Rute- t"' the state
ment, explaining; that he bad kept hm
presentation of the ease clear of per
sonalities and that he wished to con
tinue to do so. Chairman Hale insist
ed, however. -
Criticiied Navy Department.
Cross examination by Senator Pitt'
man. Democrat, Nevada, developed that
Admiral Sims had shown his letter criti
cising the navy department's conduct
f the. war to Henry P. Davison of New
miH.11 nf Jtniurr while
AV, IVWU, .UW ........ .- - . I
he was a guert at Mr. Davion'JbmJnA
Admiral bima conceded that this was
"an indiscretion." ;
Beantoe Pittman said he had reason
to believe that a copy of the aame let
ter had found its way to Washington
new pn per correspondent who probably
would eaiiea jaier. , -
Bay Dnmmu AMu-n-.
"Explaining his taterpretati.Qii..oi-what
Admiral Benson said to him. the wit
tier said he bad not given the state
ment serious consideration a. Jhe time
because be bad assumed that it resulted
from what be described as an .intensely
antl-Britiali feeling entertained by Ad
miral Benson. He added that Admiral
Benson was aa "upstanding and honest
man, exceedingly strong in bis adher
ence to bis convictions. It was duo to
Benson's personal confideice in him
that he -was -sent abroad and r later
reached the highest naval post over
seas, the officer stated, .
Commenting briefly on Secretary
Daniels' statement before the commit
tee, Admiral bima said tha. "in his tes
timony on awards the Secretary stated
that he bad reminded me of the Indis
cretion in a speech I made at Guild
Ball.
. "The Secretary's recollection on that
point is thoroughly mistaken, the wit-
n s added-r'No- referenca was made
by anybody in tha Navy Department to
that occasion." , ,
In reply to questions by Senator Pitt
man calculated to bring out that he
t made public bis letter regarding naval
decorations before Becretary Daniels
received it, Adn iral Sims declared that
neither he nor i y member of bis staff
gave the matter any publicity.
Admiral Sims said bo included Ad
miral Season's remark In bis letter to
Secretary Daniels on January 7 regard
lag the navy a part in the wat because
"if a man has a prejudice against men
lighting alongside of hit it has an un
conscious influence on him.1
Benson Upright Man. .
The Admiral told the committee ,h
- had Always regarded the admonition as
"a personal prejudice on the -part of
f Admiral Benson." , He 'described .the
former ehief of operations as up
standing, .honest man who baa strong
con victiona," and said he ' believed
(verything Admiral Ben sea did . 'oring
the war waa done "conscientiously." ;
It waa dae k rgely to Admiral Ben
son's confidence in hint that he was se
lected to tha high post he seen pied dar
ing the war. Admiral Bims aa'd, adding
that in 'urging bis selection Admiral
Benson incurred the dislike ef many of
Seers senior to Admiral Sims whe de
, sired" the post. ."..,iy :.:.. .:..:'...,
Senator Pittman, Democrat, Nevada,
saked if la view ef the anti-British sen
timents of Admiral Benson, that officer
ha not acted in a broad-minded way
la sendine Admiral Sims to London,
The witness replied that Admiral Ben
son bad always been "fair and square.'
V.-- r--, gaaatora Chun. " ' -
Senator Pittman and Chairman Hala
slashed sharply ever the form in which
.tha' Nevada Senator pnt some of his
onertions, the chairman' insisting that
Senator Pittman confine' his questions
to the text of Admiral Sims' direct te-
' There beed. be no discourtesy bere,
Belpitor ,jpnlR.;Sfia,SBki "win. have
aotie,' - '. - '
-No, S will not toleraU any," said
Senator Pittman. "I have realised that
yon were going te try to break up this
cross examination.'
Admiral Sims interrupted to say be
welcomed the 'cross examination; that
his one desira was to bring out all the
facta. . "
, , "Admiral -BeatoaV statement' stould
. never bava been made public,' said
(Ceatlaaed an Page Two.)
Tirce TJunniB? Eves. Two Barness
Paces. Eieeple Ctase. Pinehurst To
' rrow. Air. 'J
WASHINGTON RATIFIES
V SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT
- Olympla, Wash, March ZL-Rati.
Icatiea of the prepaasd saffrsge
.amendment to the Fsdaral eoastlta-
- tion waa completed by the Washing
ton leglsletaro lata today, when tha
Senate aaaaimoasly aased a reve
lation ratifying the amendment.
The roaolntlon had prevtonsly been
passed by the Hease. Waehlagtoa
was the tblrty.Bfth SUte te raUfy
; the ameadment. -1 .-
SPRING FEVER ATTACKS
OLD AURORA BOREALIS
. . . ' .... - .. . T
Kicks Up Heels, Dances all Orer
Sky and Plays Pranks
V With Telegraph
' New Tork, March 22-Anrora Bora-
alis was attacked tonight with spring
fever. He kicked Bp hi heels, daneed
all over the sky and put telegroph
wires out of commission'' from; the At
lantic seaboard to the far West.
The wire chief at Western Union head
quarters tried to take the patient's
"pulse, but reported tus company aaa
ao instruments strong enough to meas
ure the voltage in the electrical currents
which sweet across ths heavens. Nature's
skvlarkW in the northland made tele
graphy an impossibility for fifteen min
utesa record in tlus vicinity ana
eaused a flurry in newspaper offices all
over, use counuyr waea aewi - wmwua
bound was held up. -There
were interruptions in telegraph
service early in the evening but the
complete tie-up came at 9i43. By 10
o'clock the Western Union reported it
waa becinniag to record some of its elr
euits but a realignment or balancing
was oecessary. :.
The American Telephone and Tele
graphCompany, which also reported its
telegraph service was completely de
mauiiiaedtaaid' beMiortbernv -lightr bad
not interrupted its local or long dls
tanee telephone service. Cable terminals
were bard hit, while wireless apparatus
waged aa unequal fight against nature
for command of the air, u
There will be many a stiff neck in
New Tork tomorow. Men, women and
children lifted their faces forty-live de
crees to miss not a flash of the free
electrical display. The encyclopaedia
lists various types of the phenomenon
arcs, bands, curtains and coronas-
there were star risers to be found
who solemnly swore they bad detected
each type. -
The Aurora Borealia was plainly visi
ble in. Balaigh and vicinity, and Was
reported to be playing his pranks ever
the worthern skies as far south as Flor
ida. The spectacular display attracted
attention all over the country. ,
Washbcton. March $2. The Aurora
Borealis was visible la the far South to-
nlirht. t some ' sections the electrical
Ldliplay having been seen for the first
time in . years. . - in vommuia ana
Charleston, 8. Cj the northern lights
were seen distinctly and Montgomery,
Ala., and cities in Tennessee reported
a remarkable exhibition. '
Throughout North Caroliua and Vir
ginia great bands of light flashed acros
the skies, aad in Washington the dis
play had the appearance of beams from
giant searchlights.,
The electrical discharge played havoc
with wire communication throughout the
P ith from early in the evening until
shortly before midnight, the only lines
escaping with minor interruption being
those running south along the Atlantio
coast. . . .-
WASHINGTON "WOMAN ON
CIVIL SERVICE BODY
Mrs. Helen Hamilton Gardner
, Succeeds Commissioner
; Charles M. Galloway
Washington, March 22 Helen Ham
ilton Gardner. Of this city, widow of
Colonel 8. A. Day, and author and lec
turer, was nominated by President Wil
son to be a member of the civil service
commission. , She will succeed Charles
U. Galloway, ef Columbia, 8.' C, who
was "ousted from the commission but
year -after , ths President bad deter-
mined to reorganise it,
Mrs. Gardner, who is the first woman
to be appointed to the commission, wss
born in Winchester, Va 62 years ago,
and baa been - prominent in suffrage
work for a number of years. She also
is the author of many short stories and
essays. h cJ..:: '' ; 'i - " Tr
With her appointment the reorganl-
xation of the eommisalon is complete,
the other" members being Martin A.
Morrison, of Indiana, and George P.
WaUb, of Vermont.
Beorganlzation of the eommission
wat determined" upon by the President
hist March, but Dr. Galloway did not
comply until last September with the
President s request that he resign.
Upon his retirement he issned a state
ment saying that he and Herman W,
Craven, Bepublieaa member, had been
asked to retire because they "were not
willing tha eommission should , be
mere adjunct to "the postoffie depart
ment and subservient to it,' especially
with reference to examination for
presidential postmasters, ' '.v--'-
Washingtoa. March S2 "All our
Hves we haveneard of the office aetk.
rng the dian, Mr. Gardener wrote the
President, thanking him for the- norni-
aatlbn, "bdt It is something quite new
in the history of the world for the office
to seek the woman." -
Mrs. Gardener said ter first Impulse
was to decliaa.' but noon reflection
"realised that ainee womea ars for ths
first time to enter fully into the benefits
of American citizenship, they must not
rvfuM tor take ap each duties as are
P them r - . .
-- Ceater Gets Decision. 1
New Orleans. La. March 22-Kid
Coster, of New Orleans, was given the
decision over Jimmy Kane, of New
lork, in-the fifteenth round of , their
fight here tonight. The men are feath-
erwe'L-uts.
NOTIFICATION TO
ALLIES OF STATUS
OF TREATY LIKELY
Diplomats Think Notice of Sen
ate's Refusal To Ratify
, 7 Will Be Sent
SOME THINK WILSON
WILL ANNOUNCE PLANS
Many Varieties of ; Opinion In
Senate and House ; Mild Xei
, ervation Republicans : Ad
. . rerse To. Sayint; Treaty or
League of Nations Dead;
" Talk of Separate Peace
Washington, March In the ab
sence o- any authoritative prediction of
what President Wilson would do with
the unratified treaty with Germany, tho
Impression gained weight in diplomatic
eireles today that the first step probably
would be a notification to the other
powers that ratification bad been re
fus 4. by he 8enato.- - f
Diplomats holding that view pointed
out that such a notification could be
given to clarify - the status of rela
tions between the United States and
the other powers, regardless of what
decision the President migh. make later
on tho question of the treaty's resub
mission to the Senate or negotiations
of a separate peace. '' - ' -
In soma, quarters it waa predicted that
Mr. Wilson might, however, combine a
notification olJbJtreal'.iailjirajiith.
ah announcement of his future purpose
in the matter, in order that the nations
that have ratified may bo advised of
wbat course, they can expect develop
ments here to take.
Senate leaders are understood to have
been influenced in part by ouch a possi
bility in their decision to delay action
on a declaration of tpeaee, preferring to
know what the President will do before
they . take any further steps. Today
there was some discussion of the peace
-declaration proposal in informal confer
ences among Senators, bat it was pre
dicted that it would not come up on
the floor for two weeks or more, .
" Much Discussion In Congress.- -
There are many varieties of opinion
la Senate and , House, , both of whtea
. Ma have to act on a neaeo resoio
tion as ta tha exact form ths declara
tion should take. -Mild reseTvationJe
publicans have told their party leaders
they would be' adverse to lnewdmg any
statement of policy which would regard
tho treaty and the League of Nations
as- dead, while Republican irreconcil
able want questions of policy left out
or the resolution entirely;
In predicting that a notification mljnt
be sent to the other powers of the Sen
ets's return of tho treaty to the Presi
dent diplomats pointed out that tho
ease bad taken a different aspect since
the adverse ratification votes in No vein
ber. On thst occasion the treaty was
not sent back to the Presidert and it
was possible for him to preserve silenee
as it was well enough understood that
the pact having been left with the Sen
ate, the initiative in further action was
lift wholly with that body. , ;
. No Great DiffienHlea.
The question of establishing a modus
Vivendi with the allies over douses of
the Versailles treaty in which the Uni
ted States is Inextricably bound by ber
interests, in ease a separate -peace' with
uormany is decided upon. Is not Be
lieved to offer great difflculties. Offi
cials of ths allies, it is thought, wonid
bo quick to endeavor to reach an un
derstanding which might preserve ties
established by the war. . -
In - some diplomatic quarters it was
thought probable that a separate peace
might be established with Germany, a
modus Vivendi negotiated with the allies
and tho question of the covenant of
'lairae of Nations alone' left to the
"solemn referendum - ef tho nation.
Tha, fate of the French defensive
treaty appearsto diplomatic officials to
nave beea completely! e gotten. -
ADMIRAL M'GOWAN COMES
, OUT AGAINST A BONUS
Also Praises Navy Tor Part In
War; Says It Can Weather
- All Gales .--"
Columbia 8.' C, March 22. Address
ing the South Carolina department of
tho American Legion here today Bear
Admiral Samuel MeGowan, paymaster
general tf tho ncvy, took - stand
against the payment of financial bonus
to war veterans and predicted that tho
Amercan navy will weather any gale It
encounters. - "
"What Is needed now is 'not subsidies
which would enable men to live with
out working, said Admiral' MeGowan,
"but rather the application Of some of
the amo loyalty ; and ..patriotism that
turned the tide of battle in favor of the
allies aa noon as tho troops took tho
field. : ' r:, ,.-.rr. -cK-z-.: z '::-:.
He said that as a native of South Car-r
olina, he 'waa-peud that this state went
on record officially as refusing to ask
Congress for a fartherbohus. Bef erring
to discussion of tho navy the speaker
said! i ' r ' i ' '
Probably yon have all road recently
various views as to the part your -navy
played in tho war. Whatever Impres
sion you may have gained, I assure yon
that the navy has weathered many a
gal aad- aaay be-saf ely counted en to
weather many pore,"
f
Tlrginla Beatenca SUnds. ?'
Washington, March 22. Conviction of
8. J. Lindsay, of Norfolk, Va on a
charge of violating the Federal prohibi
tion statutes was in effect sustained to
day by the Supreme Court In refusing
to review hi ease.
JOINT RAILROAD
WAGE BOARD NOV
FULLY ORGANIZED
Committee Representing Roads
and Unions Complete
Big Task
READY TO GO INTO ;
WORKERS' DEMANDS
Task of Ee-Eiamining Secords
Already Begun; Minor Points
of Difference Be Taken "Up
first; Unions Claim Victory
On One Point; Heavy In
crease In Sunning; Boads
Washington, March 22. Formation of
tho joint railroad wage board was com
pleted here tonight by the conference
committee, representing the railroad
corporations and the sixteen railroad
unions, which elected E. P. Whiter, of
tho Pennsylvania, railroad,, chairman.
The bi-partisan body now is ready to
begin consideration of the wage de
mands of the two million workers made
but August and which since have beea
twice before the President without a
settlement being reached.
The board today began the task of
re-examination of the voluminous rec
ords and data, gathered by the wage
adjustment boards of the railroad ad
ministration, with respect to the work
era' claims. Contrary ' to Khe union
fwreeo tie -orporatior repmehta:
tives agreed to, include these "as part
of tho board's wage records and to em
ploy them as far as practicable, as a
basis upon which to discuss the long
drawn, out controversy.
According to present indications, the
board will not deal with the question
as a whole until countless minor points
of differences have been eliminated.
Members were said to have proposed
that tho wage demands be taken up
by classes, adjustments reached and In
dividual controversies settled and then
the baaia of a general percentage of in
creases discussed. ,
.-, Specifies Firs. '
Tho Suggestion of the President that
tho board should give oloae study to
tho relationship ..between' present rail
road wages and the cost ef Bring and
eh U. ta pay-of bjborin. wtaar 4ineo
tor wauetry, prooabiy wiu not enter
into tho conference until toward tho
end. The dispoaition Seemed to bo talk
of "specifies rather than generalities" at
tho -outset and on this point, Union
loaders said they had won. . They be
lieved that when they had succeeded in
avoiding meandering discussions" they
bad broken away from the bunker
which they said they always bad met in
wage meetings prior to ledcral con
trol; j. . . f . , T - -
' The railroad representatives explain
ed that tho Association of Bailroad Ex
ecutives had instructed them to enter
the negotiations in "a spirit of co-operation'
but they reminded the union
leaders that financial responsibility
resiea on tne shoulders of tho eorpora
uona, wnien must De considered when
wage claims were under consideration.
Reference was made, it wib. said, to the
neanngs now before the . Interstate
lommeree Commission and the state
ment made that wage increases binge
opon, higher rates which mean more
revenue. , e
Resort ScoatcaL
Colon leaders scouted tha nmnrt tW
their demands would uggregato an addi
tional 1)0000,000 on rUlroad opera
ting expenses, epoaeamen asserted that
"no living man could aseertaia the
exact amount which would ba biMmI t
the payrolls because of tho intricacy of
the wage scales. - That there will be a
ueavy increase, tne leaders admitted, but
us proportions, uey did not believe
would attain any aueh aggregate.
PROPOSE $1.50 A DAY
: -RELIEF FOR SOLDIERS
American Legion Decides To
Put Proposition Squarely
Up To Congress
Washington, March fiS-The executive
committee of tho American Legion to
night put up to Congress, tho proposal
to pay adjusted compensation to former
service men and women nt tho rata of
1-60 for every day of service. i
' This action reversed tho previous vote
taken by tho committee which recorded
37 state representatives la favor of the
legislative committee's plan for cash re
lief at one dollar a dav. which u
adopted aa a substitute for the original
proposal of A30 a menUu Tho committee's
determination to boost relief followed a
general review of a composite bill which
tno Logion will present . to tho House
ways aad means committee Wednesday.
Including privileged land settlement,
aomo Dutiaing, aid and eitenaion of vo
cational training. -
All provisions of the bill, except the
award of cash based on the period of ser
vice, we're adopted unanimously, .Strong
opposition, developed tonight, however,
to the $oa month plan, and by a vote
of as to 14, was fixed at 11,50 dayr r
TWO APPOINTMENTS ARE
CONFIRMED BY SENATE
eaannniaaaasam
Washington, March 23 TheSenate
today confirmed tho aiomlnatiSa of
Charles B. Craae, of Chicago,' to be
minister to China, and Wm. H. Joyce,
of Berkley California, o bo a mem
ber Of the Farto Loan Board." - i
Chicago Bcnta Peaaaylvanla. " :
; Chicago, March 22. The University
of Chicago defeated the University of
Pennsylvanlaf twentyieight to twenty
four tonight in the first ef three games
for tho national intereollegiato basket
ball championship.
HEW BERN'S YOUNG
III BOOSTING FOR
illBOOSTIN
BIGGER PROGRAM
Four Hundred Citizens With
Many Prominent Speakers
Attend Banquet
CARLVROOMAN TALKS
ABOUT THE NEW DAY
Congressmen John H. Small and
Samuel M. Brinson Bring
Messages of Encouragement
To Craren County Folks:
Chamber Commerce Begins
Membership Campaign
By BEN DIXON MacNEILL.
(taff Correspondent.)
New Bern, March 22. New Bern's re
juvenated Chamber of Commerce, with
a program nf development that in
cludes not only the Craven eonnty capi
tal but the agricultural, commercial and
industrial expansion of nil northeastern
North Carolina, launched Its campaign
for membership here tonight in the ban.
quet room tf "- Centenary Methodist
church. Four hundred citizens of the
city, the 'county and many from ad
joining counties were present. - There
aire addresses with abounding enthusi.
asm and tomorrow - tho committee of
fifteen will begin tho drive for new
members. : :-. .; .
. Hon. Carl Vrooman,' former assistant-
Secretary of Ajrricultuje, was tha pria-J
eipai speaker or tne occasion, ana ap
pearing with him on tho program were
Congressmen 8. M. Brinson and John
II. Small.' Charles L. Abernethy, a
candidate for Congress against Mr.
Brinson, nnd several other local citizens-called
on for impromptu speeches,
Senator F. M. Simmona, scheduled for a
speech, was detained in Washington but
sent his felicitations for tha occasion.
Committee of Fifteen.
I The new Chamber of Commerce is to
bo the work- of . the younger business
men of the city. A committee of fifteen
of them promoted tho banquet tonight,
arranged its details, secured tho speak
ers, and sat facing them across-, the
speakers', table when the' tour hundred
gathered around the festive board. At
tho Invitation of C. O. ' Klrkpatrlck.
secretary of tho chamber, they arose
anew faced -the audience' ' The diaers
tnn4 ,iij";liuuil'lt..n -u..ImJ
MOT. . WW. U. . . . V If . . . V
more for the disposal for the sumptuous
I repast that waa spread before the 400
guests, and the tables cleared for the
oratory. B. M, Kixkpatrlek spoke first,
rouowtng was Congressman Brinson,
Mr. Vrooman, Mr. Abernethy and con
cluding waa Mr. bmalL. v t
Mr.. Vrooman is a westerner and
speaks with the simple directaesarot
people from his part of tho country.
He admitted that ha was called a scholar
aad a farmer out in his country, but
that tho farmers called, him a scholar
and the scholars called him a farmer.
Be has - been spending the winter in
North Carolina since be left the Depart
ment of Agriculture and likes tke
things that nature has done for the
State, Being a farmer ho said that be
could appreciate what the resources of
tno mate were. He had looked Craven
county over today and pronounced it a
Garden of Eden provided It is developed
along the lines the committee of fifteen
una la its mind. -. .;- ' -
Pleads FerjAa. Farmer.
"I Was walking Serosa my farm out
In Iowa last summer," ho went on, "and
I came across a son of a tenant sweat
ing in the midday beat. Son, X naked
him how long do you work .out hen
and be told me that he worked from
six in ths morning till alx at nle-ht. '
'And what do yon get for working
mat long i- i as sea mm. 'nothing If I
ao ana neu it i don't,' be replied. And
was naa Deen too attitude of the coun
try toward the farmer- for too long,
It is the history of agrioulturo in this
t Contlnned Pago Two.) 7:
wnia s Wlllisu
PEACE BY RESOLUTION
Senator Hitchcock So Declares,
Because of Constitutional
. Obstacles ,.
Augusta, Ga March 22-Senstor
Hitchcock, of Nebraska, ' in charge of
the, Demoeratio fight for ratification of
hero today that the' plan to have Con
gress declare peace by resolution would
faij because of "constitutional ob-
sUelea-s:-;i 'r '
Senator Hitchcock said: '
"There is a disposition among certain
Senaiori to. attempt to terminate the
war with the adoption by the Benate
aad the House of a eoneurrent resolu
tion decltring that a state of peace ex
ista, hii resolution to be signed by the
President, but I am of tho opinion thst
this cannot be done because In the
framing ; of , the onaut&tion...of..tbo
United Skatee the war-making function
was delegated -to Congreaa, but the right
to terminate war by the negotiation of
peace treaty waa vested in the Chief
Executive. . My opinion is that . ths
framers of tho constitution acted wisely
la that respect, for while tho declara
tion of war requires action but by one
party jto the. conflict there must bo
negotiation and agreement bo twee a bath
parties when peaee is effectuated. Da
der our laws, action bn behalf ef the
United States terminating 1 a war Is
vested in the President, and I ana of
tho opinion that the plan of Senator
Eaos end - his cgUeagnea, to restore
pease by the passage., of - resolution,
declaring a atsto of peace exists, will
fail on account of constitutional ob
stacles.' , . - .
G.O. P. SENATOR
, GIVEN PRISON TERM
V . -saraW '
Senator Truman H. Newberry, found
guilty of election frauds in Micbighn
and given a. sentence of two years In
Federal Prison, served as Secretary of
tho Navy in President Boosevelt's
cabinet. . v':.-
F
Without Record VoteSenato
: Confirms Nomination As
i. Secretary of State
Washington, March 82. The nomina
tion of Baiabridge Colby as, secretary
of state was confirmed late today by
the Senate.
.It waa understood that ao objection
waa raised to confirmation of tho nomi
nation which has been -tho subject of
extended secret hearings by the foreign
relations committee. There was
record vote on Confirmation.
Senator Lodge, Bepublieaa leader,
and chairman of tho foreign relations
committee, presented Mr. Colby's name
with favorable recommendation of the
committee and Senator Jones, Hepubll-)
can, Washington, Immediately asked for
a vote
Several Bepublieaa Senators who have
been regarded as critics or opponent
of Mr. Colby were 'not present at the
session. - .
- Testimony before tho foreign rela
tione committee was not made public
Senator Lodge said that publicatioa
rested with the -committee, which has
maintained uniform nnd decided reti
cence regarding statements of all wit
nesses, including the final statement
but week of Mr. Colby. Word reached
the. State, Department late. today that
Mr. Colby had left New Tork for
Washington and would take oath of
office tomorrow. ,
win bo vasy Man.
'Tho first business to receive the new
secretary's attention will, ha ihe isau-f
aaeo of about 4,000 passports that have
accumulated since Under Secretary of
State Polk ceased to act aa secretary
Reorganisation of the department also
wm do one of the tasks thst will con
iront tne new seerotary. There are
many vacancies among the subordinate
ol&Ccs to be i filled, and tha o(fi-A nt
assistant secretary has been vacant since
William runups watf appointed mini
ster to the Netherlands, Under Sec
retary Polk will resin as soon as Mr.
Colby gets the machinery of the. office
running smootbly.' v
Third Assistant Becrotarv Lon la
planning to resign soon in order to
give more attention to his candidacy
lor ui oenaie zrom Miasouru
DELAWARE CAUCUSES ON
; SUFFRAGE POSTPONED
Dover, Del- March 22. Caucuses of
Bepublieaa aad Democratic members of
ths State Legislature, which convened In
special aeasion here today, at .Which it
had been planned to decide the parties
course on the suffrage question tonight
were, postponed until tomorrow. . The
meetings are expected to be held after
Governor Townsehd delivers his mes
sage to the legislature. -In tho message
the executive is expected to -make a
strong plea for the ratification of the
suffrage amenduienlrT.
There. was jockeying among members
ef tha LegUlstur today on the suffrage
question, the anti-suffrage ' .leaders
declaring that if the question was
brought - up this week . it would meet
certain 'defeat. The -suffrare leaders
who previously haVisted on Immed
iate action now ars seeking delay it
was said in bope that, snore favorable
sentiment would develop.
ACTION DISMISSED BY i
U. S. SUPREME COURT
..: . " i t: , ' , - '
Washington. March 22. The SuoremO
Court today dismissed for Isek of Jur
isdiction appeals from North "Carolina
Supremo ...Court dee nee -psetttB.lly ad
joined tho Hiwaaaeo River Power Com
pany, upon the application of the Carolina-Tennessee
Power Company, ''from
constructing and operating power plants
oa thw Hiwassco' river'lit , Cherokee
county.
There is no, substitute for' Imported
PP01HIEIff
COLBY GETS QKEH
rompeias uuve uuu-Adv, .
PALMER UNABLETO
MAKE ADDRESS TO
GASTOF, LAVYERS
Attorney General Finds That
All of His Time Will Be
Taken In Georgia
SENATOR HOKE SMITH . $
BOOSTED AS CANDIDAT"
Georgia Senator 'Attempt! o, .
Head Off Palmer and Hooyer -
Movement In TaTor of Sen.
ator Jim Beed; Nary Depart
ment Be'eases Quantity of
Nitrates Por Parmers
The News and Observer Bureau,
003 District Nntinnal Bank Bide.
By R. E. POWKF U
(By Special Leased Wire.;
Washington, March 22. Announce
ment from Attorney -General - Palmer
that he will be unable to make a stop
In North Carolina on bis way to and
from Georgia , is . accepted about the
Capiiol as an indication that Mr. Pal
mtr expects to spend all the time at his
disposal between now and the Georgia ...
primaries, April 4, campaigning fur
ther south than Gastonia.
- The Attorney General had been urged
by the lawyers at Gastonia to atop over
ethere for the annual .banquet of the -Bar
Association, ,He at first indicated
to Senaor-Sinrmwrwnd'BepreaOtttatWe '
Hoey that be would be delighted to meet '
the Tar Hcela if tho date, originally .
March 24, were changed just a little.
This waa done but Saturday It began
to look as if all Mr. Palmre'a time was
needed for bio Georgia campaign.
This morning he called Senator Sim
mons on tho "phone -and said that his
present plana would prevent a stop over
at Gatsoala. Thea there wss s period
io-tho"wnversation. It is not bard to "
see just why ho wants to spend tho time
la Georgia. .
Smith To Enter Race,
Senator Hoke Smith is in Georgia and
advices coming back to Washington la
dictate that his bat will bo in the ring
within matter of 48- houas. Tho Geor
gia Senator," finding that Senator Jim
Reed can't mobilise many Democratic
, vote In his State, most either, ran him-.
self or find aomebodyte head off the
Palmer aad Hoover movement and,
what amounts to more, knock spoke .
or two out of the wheels of at anti
8mith organisation which appears from
a distance to be gaining much head
way.' ' .1--This
anti-Smith machine la headed!
nominally, by Pleasant Stovall, former
Savannah publisher who ha just lately
resigned hi post a ambatssdor to
Switzerland and returned to Oeorgla.
Mr. Stovall has been made chairman of
the Palmer campaign committee aad In
side putting-in some telling blows for
Mr, Palmer, is said to be getting muen
encouragement from administration.
Democrats to oppose Senator Smith who
comes up for election this time.
Stovall, Georgians say, la very ponulaf
and well fitted to succeed Senator Smith
the United States Senate. It Is eon-
ceded thst ho could give the senior
Georgia Senator quite an interesting
tight whether be 4a tied to too coat tail .
of tho President or not. He has been
well schooled ns an administration Dcm .-
ocrat. In fact ho was one of tho Presi
dent's earliest appointees after ths,.
Democrats came into power in 1912.
- - Head Off Hoover Boonu- "
As mentioned before in this corre
spondence, the Situation .in Georgia,
brought about by the calling of a Presi
dential preference primary, is tho head- .
line political attraction in the Sooth .
from the . national . viewpoint. Clark
Howell, national committeeman ' and
publiaher of tho powerful Atlanta Con- '
stitution, is leaving no stone unturned
to have a delegation go to Saa Francisco
pledged to Pnlmer. In tho first place,
the Attorney General : is popular la
Georgia. In tho second place, then the
Hoover wave flared up la Georgia -with
the "guess what I have 'in my hand" "'
appeal, it became accessary for tho ad
ministration supporters in ueorgta to
check It. Tho Atlanta Journal with Its
largo following in the State, was boom- .
lag Hoover several time a day and
Georgians began to insist that they wort
going to vote for him. - t
Then Mr. Palmer anted a hat In the
ring and the Hoover-Palmer battle got .
fairly under way. As the "situation
stood, Tom Watson snd Tom Hardwick t
were "out la tho eold aird neither on -
had anybody to boom. They tried out
Senator Jim Reed snd found thst ho
wouldat go. The Missouri Legislature
had rebnked him for hia fight on the .
League of Nation and oven tho Georg-
Hans mildly opposed to tho pact were
afraid to use him to get the anti-league -
VOtO, - - r ' .... . ''.
Smith Goes to Georgia.
Salt was Senator Smith or surrender,
and surrender to well-known advocates
of the League. On this score, neither
Mr .Hoover nor Mr. Palmer appealed to - -
Senator Smith, ox-Senator Hardwick, or
the former candidate for.' vice-president '
ynf tnv .x uruiui . much tu-oaoauc -- -
Snfithwat, letting. ..thingi. move along
ss they would. He had heard rambling .
of opposition- in the state, but ho did- - ,
n't take said rumbling seriously.. Ho
denounced Hoover, then said ho looked
good, aad finally declared he eouldnt,
see him." In the meanwhile, news be
gan coming to Washington that 8tovall,
making thought for Palmer in Georgia,
was . building -up- an- organization- that- - -wooldneminato..
him ..for , the, United.-"
States Senate to eueeeed Senator Smith.
Thi 1 tho first thing that alarmed
Senator Smith. In order to hold his
Georsin following, tome mean had la
lee devised to heaxToS tB-f rienJs of his
who were lining up with Stovall for
Palmer. There was only en thing to
' (Continued oa Pare Two.)