he Newuid Observer
V Ofti, v . . . ,
THE WEATHER
Generally fair Taesday aad
Wednesday.
WATCH LABEL.
a rest wt. I , rs at I
ears hrfsrs etrtniMI a aveU
v.' 0 o
7
VOL. CXL NO. 125.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH
jDAX Morning, may 4, 1920.
Sixteen pages today.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
-
BRfNSON
CHARGES
BERE DEN E
DJIDTV iHnnniTV
I , -iniui nil IULLI 1 1
No Indication of Bitterness In
Feeling of Partisans at
.. Joint Debate
AFFIDAVITS OFFERED
TO SUSTAIN CLAIMS
Congressman Calm, Suave and
Courteous; Abernethy Pyro-
technic In His Rhetoric and
at Timet Vitriolic; Court-
house at Jacksonville Packed
Many Women Being Present
Br BEN DHCON MeNEILL.
' (SUff Representative.)
' Jacksonville, May 3.-Fortifylng his
statements with affidavits. Congressman
Brinsoa In joint debate with Candidate
a. C. L. Abernethy here today openly,
charted hit opponent with Infidelity to
the Democratic party and with eonnW
ing h Kepublican leaders in the dis-
l . trict to defeat the party's nominee in
the 1918 election.
Abernethy retaliated with a sweeping
denial of the charge, supporting hit
diaclaimer with affidavit from Republi
can leader that he had not connived
with them and offered ai proof of hia
democracy statements attributed to "Old
Man Frnifold.M He charged the Sen
ate Board of Elections with robbing
him of the nomination, the courts witn
denying him just relief and appealed
to the voters ef the district for vindi
cation, lie promised to abide by the
primary.
Jaterest was at ferer heat here to-
Aav' although there was no noticeable
indication of bitterness in the partiaaa
ahip evidenced. Both candidates were
applauded generously, although there
""' was noise in the Abernethy csmp In the
earlier stages of the melee. Yi nen n
for his rejoinder scores of eiti-
aens of the county hooted friends of
Abernetby's who had accompanied turn
from New Bern.
Briuea Saave. Abernethy Vitriolic.
i Brinso read a set speech, but for
rejoinder tsnaUhed his opponent in tne
rough and tumble method of oratory.
Abernethy depended threnghoat npea
; ,th Inspiration of the moment ror oomDs
fcr hurt 'Varer tne urtnsea -cs'ujn- xnspiT
iiohi - were pwwww-
ens. Abernethy was pyroteehnia in his
min ..V vuwn..u
rhetoric and at times vitriolic in his de
nunciation of Brlnson.
Both contestants for the, nomination
In the Third District arrived here at
11 o'clock this morning on the aame
train. Abernethy was accompanied by
a goodly xouowing oi iricnus irom t
Bern ana elsewhere. Unnson aaa wun
him a stenographer who followed the
debate eloeely. A conference followed
immediately and rules were agreed
upon. Speecbet were limited to 30
minutes and rejoinders to 20 minutes.
County Democratic Chairman N. A.
Burton was agreed upon as referee. The
apeaklng started at 1:30. The eourt
, house was packed and among the spec
tators were numerous women.
Roads From Manuscript.
Some extenuation was found by
. Brinroa for appearing in a joiat debate
with a Democrat in the faet that his
opponent had deserted the party at one
time and gone off on independent seek
ing after office.. He made this atate
, ment as a preface to his speech, which
. was read from manuscript: "In order
that my opponent may have an accur-
ate record of my position in the mat
ter," he explained. -
"My friend, Mr. Abernethy, is a can
djdate again for nomination for a seat
in Congress," Brinson began. .
' "It is true he has entered the Demo
cratic primary, has Sled his notice and
' paid his fee, but Mr. Abernethy did the
-,. same nifiwo years sgo. uan- wu
lustily he proclaimed his democracy,
took the pledge of allegiance to the
party, and promised to abide by the re-
suit of the . primary. . To Wis pledge
he signed . his name.- When Colonel
Dorteh wa declared the nominee, he
' forgot hia pledge, cried frand and ap
pealed to the party authorities.
"Diaregsrded Asthoritlrs."
These authorities decided against
him. He disregarded them, entered the
: eonteit against' the regularly declared
, nominee and fought him with a bitter
ness inly equalled by his tight against
me. .
"When Colonel Dorteh died Mr. Aber
nethy (undoubtedly regretting his in'
' dependent movement then), eamc again
lato his party councils aad endeavored
to have the executive committee of the
party, which tinder party law had the
selection f Colonel Dortch's (accessor
to name him as the candidate.
; "At the meeting of the executive
committee held in Goldsboro, however,
1 was nominated receiving six rotes
to three east for Mr. Abernethy. . Mr.
Abernethy continued his insurgency.
. Refilling the second time to abide by
the decision ef his party' regularly
constituted tribunal, he became evea
more aggressive in his eaadidaey, was
more open in his collusion with the Re
publicans, scarcely a day passing that
he was not seen in conference; with the
Republican chairman of Craven county.
"In Collnaioa With lepaUHcana."
"Ia view of this record. 1 Bow ask
him if ho will abide by tho result of
this primary! Be organised his inde
pendent campaign in every' county of
the district, and was openly and active
ly ia collusion with the Republican
leaders of the district 1
"If yon Democrats wilt, recall, near
ly every Bepublieaa in the district be
came his partisan. They openly defen
ded his course, and joined him ia hia
abuss of tho Democrats. .
"At Warsaw and Clinton aad Elliott
(Continued on Psgs Two.)
FIFTY PERSONS KILLED
IN OKLAHOMA TORNADO
Towns of Peggs Virtually De
stroyed; Casualties Con
tinne To Mount..
Muskogee, Ok la I, May 3. The number
of persons known to have been killed
ia the tornado at Peggs, Cherokee
County, reached 61 early tonight, 'ac
cording to a telephone message from
Locust Grove, with seven persons not
accounted for and about 100 injured.
Peggs virtually was destroyed by the
tornado Sunday night and the list of
casualties continued to increase tonight f
ss rescue parties from the surrounding!
Members of rescue parties who' re -
turned to Muskogee tonight with the
Injured told of difficulties encountered
in finding and identifying trie bodies
of the victims. A deluge of rain ac
companied the tornado and the village
waa a mass of wreckage with numerous
pools of water and mud.
ia many' eases severs! bodies were
found among the ruins or a single
building indicating that whole families
bad been wiped out. Through a freak
of the storm, a small frame building,
uninhabited, was left standing in the
heart of the town while brick structures
surrounding yshieh had housed many
persons were razed. Clothing was
found on trees several miles from the
path of the storm. A large gasoline
barrel was found flattened and wrapped
tightly around -the trunk of a tree. The
area swept by the tornado was e.Xid by
members of rescue parties to he about
three miles long aad a mile wide. Peggs
was a village of about 250 inhabitants.
CREW 0FX SINKING SHIP
BATTLE WITH OLD OCEAN
Finally Forced To Desert Ves
sel Off Carolina Coast and
Are Sescued
Wilmington, May 3. A thrilling story
of shipwreck and subsequent battle for
life in opea boats was recited today by
sine members of the crew of the Amer
ican steam tug Admiral, which went
down twenty-two miles off Topsail In
let early Saturday morning. The sea
men came to Wilmington by train after
having been picked up by fishermen off
Topsail and taken to Edgeeomb.
The men continued their, journey to
night for their borne station at Phila
delphia. ' '
According to the Master of the Ad
miral, Captain A. W. Pay, the crew
battled for hours after the ship had
been put out of commission, 'beinf
finally forced to take to the life boats.
The vessel went down five minutes sf-
tee .Ihn. last boat Juid pnshM ff. One
of the boats waa dashed to pieces in
attempting To. make a landing. .
In her battle with tne waves the
stavea aad preventive stays of the tiny
steamer snapped and the smokestack
was hurled overboard. The steam pipe
lending to the whistle wss broken and
all the steam in the boilers escaped
The little ship rocked at the mercy of
the wavea until her seams cracked and
she began to fill with water. The hand
pumps were put in actiou, and while
the crew struggled with tho rapidly en
croaching water the engineer succeeded
in repairing his pipes and renewing
hia boiler fires -
The engineer then attempted to head
the tug into the seas, but handicapped
by hia crippled engines he, eould only
send her stern first into : the waves.
Captain Day then ordered his men into
the life boats. . Five minutes later the
Admiral turned stern into the air and
sank benesth the waves.
AGRICULTURE RETARDED
FOR LACK OF LOANS NOW
Thousands of Farmers Com
pelled To Forego Plans
For Extension -
Washington, May 3. Farm loan bank
officials, meeting here today, agreed that
expansion of the agricultural industry
waa daily being retarded through in
ability of the system to make further
advances to farmers. While the coun
try awaits a rehearing of the Suit test
ing the constitntionslity of the act un
der which the system operates, it was
stated that thousands of farmers were
compelled to forego plana for evten
sion or expansion of tho crop plant
ing plans.
The conference was called by Com
missioner Lobdell, of' tho Farm Loan
Board,' in order that a general aor
vey of conditions confronting the banks
and loan associations could be msde. It
did not complete its work and tho dis
cussions will bo continued tomorrow.
All members of the conference urged
sgainst another offer of farm loan bonds
in the open market at this time. The
opinion was held that a "cloud would
hang over bonds eo long, as the act
providing for their issue was ia 'court."
Officials believed, however, that Con
gress would adopt the Ferris resolution
empowering tho treasury to absorb thf
board's next bond issue and thereby
avoid an entire summer of inactivity ao
rar as loaning operations are concerned.
Commissioned Lobdell said that many
"pitiable eases'' bad come to the beard's
attention, doe entirely to the faet that
ao rurther advances eould be made to
farmers who had depended oa the sys
tem to supply funds to meet commer
cial loans. Ia certain instances, fore
closure hsd resulted, be said.
CHARLES W. MORSE GIVES
' BOND rOR SELLING SHIP.
Xew Tork, May 3. Charles W. Morse
waa held in 115,000 bail hero today af
ter having been arraigned oa an in
dictment charging violation of the
shipping board act which prohibits sale
of Americsa registered vessels to for
eigners. . Bail waa furnished by a
surety company. With Morse were in
dieted Capt W. 8. Mitchell, the United
States Steamship Company and tire J.
O. MeCallongh Company. The specific
charge ia that in August, 1817, the
steamship John Q. McCu'lough was sold
ror e ,jto,uw to tne government . pi
'JTunis, ' .
BAILEY LOSES
EWmif nnrfllli
lLUV UwM IMlN.' "
Vrni rillulllLlIX
IN NATIVE STATE
Champion Of Anti-Prohibition
ists and Wilson opponent
Snowed Under
,
EVEN HOME COUNTY TURNS
1 HIM DOWN AS DELEGATE
Result of Texas Primaries Con
strued As Victory Por For
mer Secretary McAdoo; C. E.
Thompson To Get Job As As
sistant District Attorney;
Crisp Writes Letter
The News and Observer Bureau,
603 District National Bank Bldg.,
By B. E. POWELL.
(By Bpecial Leased Wire.)
Washington,'P. C, May 3. Former
Senator Joseph W. Bailey, of Texas,
who has been waging an anti-administration
fight in Texas so bitter until
the caustic slanders of Colonel George
Harvey became sweet music to Presi
dent Wilton's followers, has beea
snowed under an avalanche of vote that
promises to send a delegation to ban
Francisco equally as strong for the ad
mnistriation a the 24 Simmons dele
sates from North Carolina.
Bailey, whose power to charm the
galleries will always remain one of the
t editions about Capitol Hill, has gone
down to the most decisive defeat ad
ministered so far by the voters of any
Htate to an opponent of the Wilson ad
ministration not excepting the blister
which Georgia gave to Hoke Smith.
The Texan fought for the control of
the delegates to the State convention.
Nothing in all the relations, which have
ben received here and discussed by
Democrats with much interest, so tells
the story of the Texas primary as
Bailey's own failure to win out as a
delegate in the eounty convention.
, Completely Snowed Under.
One of the telegrams received at the
White House today from a prominent
Texas Democrat said: ' "
Beturns from primaries assure over.
whelming administration victory. Bailey
beaten everywhere neara irom, losing
his home eounty. town an J voting pre-
Cinrt and' failinff to be selected at
.eVdegata-to. iwmn tX coovaation.Ik.ii
-even a greaier yicwry iun una.
Politicians at the. Capital said today
that while no preference lor rresiden
tial candidates was stated in tho pri
maries vote, it is well understood that
the choice of the Texas delegation is
for McAdoo. Every influential - stats
leader has intimated or announced hli
preference for Mr. McAdoo.
Postmaster General Burleson is for
McAdoo, it is generally believed by
Democratic politicians here, although
he has not seen fit thus far to announce
it. The moral result of the Texas result
is expected to be reflected sympathet
if ally in other Southern states. North
Carolina has practically spoken and a
Georgia convention is due soon.
What will have more influence on un
instructed delegations at Ban Francisco,
perhaps, than anything else will be
the spectacle of the "Texas forty stand.,
ing nrst, last ana an the time for flic
Adoo. All events, reports and Demo
eratie deliberations smack of McAdoo,
Thompson To Get Plant,
Announcement was made here today
that Aasistant United 8tatea Attorney
Ernest M. Green, of Xew Bern, had
tendered his resignation to the Depart'
ment of Justice to make hia campaign
for the superior court .Judgeship to
succeed Judge Guion. C. E. Thompson,
of District Attorney Adylette's home
town, hss been tendered the plaeo and it
is understood he will accept.
, This is the second of whst promises
right now to be a series of resignations
in the Department of Justice. Internal
Revenue Department and other govern
mental departments by officials who are
making local campaigns for office.
The forced1 Resignation of -W,
T.
(Continued oa Pago Two.)'.
OPERATIVES STRIKE IN
NEW BEDFORD FACTORIES
Fifteen Thousand . Employes
Walk Out Because of New
Be'gnlations ' ' ;' L
; ' ..-'
' Xew Bedford, Mass r May 3. The
strike of operatives ia S7 cotton mills
la this city today wss followed by the
tssusnee or orders from onion bead-
-quarters tonight to all union Bremen to
quit, work tomorrow. Union leaders said
that many of tho firemen reported for
rork today through a misunderstanding,
' Although two of the mills were forced
to close bees aie not enough -operatives
reported to carry on the worr.lhe manu
facturers association announced that the
mill owners were satisfied "that tho ope
ratives want to work," and that the mills
in general would remain opea. Officials
of the textile eouncil estimated that
18,000 operatives obeyed" the strike or
der." , '':( J ! ' .. ; j ... -V.
The strike was called ia support of.
the loom hxerrwho were, already ont ia
an effort to compel tho rescinding of
crders that they should care for a larger
number of lotirns than formerly. Al
though ao qUcstaon of wages is imme
diately involved the onions repree tel
in the textile council recently voted in
favor of demanding a 60, r- cent wage
increase. This demand has uot yet been
presented to tho msnufaeturers. Pick
ets were active in front of the mills
throughout the day, but there waa ao
disorder.. ' .-
Supreme Ceart Take
wasningion, aiay . The supreme
court recessed today nntil May , 17,
without handing down n decision on
the constitutionality of the prohibition
Amendment or th enforcement act.
I UATEST'CITY
3REAK WITH CARRANZA
r" Tex., May SvJuares hu not
uei th ttenof rebellion. It hss,
aevered reUtions with the
niflcsnoe of todiv's revolt.
-Sjs proclamation issued today Gen.
J. Gonzalo Escobar,, commander at
Juarex, announced this . step, saying
that an-attitude of neutrality would
be maintained until a stable govern
ment ean bo established in hietieo.
Then Juarex will declare its allegiance
to that government. -
It waa announced in Juarex this af
ternoon that soma of the Mexican Fed
eral custom officials -have been arrest
ed by the Revolutionists, now in con
trol of the city. Meney and papers in
possession of those officials were seised,
it was said. Mayor J. Trinidad Ro
mero and Chief of Police Antonio Rue
las .were declared to be virtually un
der arrest, although they were beinc
allowed the freedom of the city.
Two trains loaded with rebel troops
reported this afternoon at Moetexuma
were scheduled to reach Juarex to
night, a ,
Juarex late today was quiet except
for a lqnn band playing and a few
score following it shouting "Viva Obre-
gon. Saloons hava Deea closed. Al
though the border was closed to traffic
for n short time, Americans are again
being permitted so cross to Juarez, al
though they are advised not to do so.
Practically Complete Returns
Shows Soldier Candidate
Beats Johnson
Baltimore, ML, May 3. Practically
complete return tonight from today's
primary ia Maryland gave Maj.-Gen
Leonard Wood 14,869 votes to 7,113 for
Senator Hiram Johnson, a majority for
the soldier candidate of 7,530. General
Wood carried all tho counties but Alle
ghany and Uorebeater. Johnson s ma
jority in the former, county was 1,000.
INDIANA PRIMARIES FOR
BOTH PARTIES TODAY.
Indianapolis, Hay 3. Indianspotis
voters tomorrow will express their pref
erence of candidates for President,
Governor and other public offices aad
will tlwt nelemtea. to' the fitnte. enn-
! vnatinm : of hnth lh ft.VHiliUr.an nnd
, IVraeeratio fieW - Ih pt Aaary- 1W
ltwt m teriea or the most vigorous tarn
paigna waged in Indiana, the tight be
ing centered around thf Bepnbllcan
Presidential vomiaatioa. There . are
four. men in tho race Heaator Hiram
Johnson, Califoraiai Maj.-Gea. Leoaard
Wood; Senator Warren G. Harding,
Ohio, and Gov. Frank O. Lowden, Illi
nois. There are no candidates for the
Democratic nomination for President en
the ballot,
i Delegates elected to the Btata eoaven
tioa of both Republican and Democratic
parties will in turn name the delegates
to tho national conventions. These elec
tions will be made on. the eve of the
State conventions to be held later In
the month. No delegates either to the
Democratic or Republican national eon
ventione from Indiana will bo selected
CALIFORNIA TO REGISTER
ITS CHOICE FOR PRESIDENT.
Ban Francisco, Cal., May Califor
nia . electors at a presidential primary
tomorrow will register their choice for
delegates to the Republican, Demo-
eratie and Prohibition party national
conventions.
Interest in the election centers al
most entirely in the Republican con
test between rival groups of delegates
pledged to the candidacies ef Senator
Hiram Johnson and Herbert C. Hoov
er. Vigorous campaigns in behalf of
each group closed tonight with leaders
outcome.
Tho registration broke records ia all
v m aim,. v.r .loAflnn. V It, lao
l-I.IWIU fJ.lUlA.J ,AA,AP
voters having been recorded. Of this
number 602.617 declared their affilia
tion with tho Republican party, 247,737
with tho Democratic and -18,124 with
tho Prohibition party. The "declined
to state Mist totaled 125,308.
The unpledged Democratic ticket has
list of 27 names from which the
voters win select 29 delegates. Henry
u. (JMlders, of Lot Angeies, who aa
nounced himself in favor of a less dras
tic enforcement of the national prohi
bition law, ia the independent candi
date oa this ticket.
Regardless of political affiliatioa
voters may demand and receive at the
polla any party ballot they desire.
ABANDON ALL PLANS TO
GET RECOUNT OF VOTES
New Tork. May 3 Supporters of Sea-
ator Hiram Johnson of California, have
abandoaed their plans for a recount of
votes east in the new Jersey presiden
tial rrimarr last Tuesday, it was aa-
aouneed late today by A. C. Joy. assist
ant eamDaiara manager, after a confer
ence of Johnson leaders lasting most of
tho day.
"Senator Johnson has agreed that
there ia ao chance of going farther in
the matter of securing a re-count In
New Jersey," Mr. Joy said. Tha rotl
there how is a closed incident ia so
far as tho Johnson managers are con
cerned." ,;;
SOUTH ATLANTIC TRACK
TEAMS WILL COMPETE
j. Rl.ch.hnrr: Vs.. May J. The South
Atlantic track games and Athletic car
nival will bo held hers way -7 end 8.
with representatives from the following
Institutions participating: university
of Virginia, Johas Hopkins .Catholic
University, Georgetown University,
Washington and Lee University of
North Carolina aad Virginia Polytechnic
Institute.
MARYLAND GIVES
MAJORITY TO WOOD
AMERICA DEMANDS
PROMPT ARREST OF
MEXICAN SLAYERS
Two More Americans Reported
Killed In Mexico In Car
ranza Territory
ADDITIONAL WARSHIPS
TO PRINCIPAL SEAPORTS
State Department Says Vessels
1 Will Not Take Any Part In
Struggles Between Factions
But Intended Solely as Haven
In Case of Need; Conference
of Leaders
Washington, May S. Tho murder of
two more Americana ia Mexico, reported
today t ) 'he State Department, aeeen
tuatcd the coneera with which offl
eials here are watching developments
beyond the border. There was nothing.
lowevor to indicate to what extent the
attitude of the Washington government
toward the Sonora revolutionary move
snent might be affected by the fset. that
the incidents occurred in Carranza con
trolli-d territory.
Requests for additional warship pro
tection at points oa the East coast of
Mexico already had beea forwarded to
the navy by tho State Department.
While this had no relation to the latest
murders, it was said, to Indicate the
view f officials as to the unsettled
conditions prevailing ia that region
nominally nt least, still held bjr Car
ranza forces.
Sertoae Blow to Federal.
On tbs border, loss of Juaret, officials
said would be a serious "low to the
Federals, because of its revenue pro
ducing capacity. They believed torn
plete rebel control of the state of
Chihuahua would be the logical result,
The murder of Eben Francis Oreenlaw
and hia young son by Mexicans near El
Oro, only 133 miles from Mexico City,
brought from the American embassy in
Mexico City a prompt and emphatic
densad that the Mexican government
arrest and punish the murderers. The
American government contends that the
Cnrranza authorities were responsible)
far tho protection of tho wrenls" be
cause of tho presence of Mexican troops
la fas immediate vielntry. ' .
-Tne tlato tit "lh eattrnfTaT the flea
of destroyers to Mexican waters was
not mado public, but tho belief was ex
pressed that they would bo sent at oneo.
Destroyers will bo stationed at Tsmpieo,
Taxpaa, Vera Crux ana Frontreraa,
ready to take off any Americans who
tnsy bo in danger either from the
Mexican Federal -authorities, or the
rebels. The State' Department specifi
cally stated that these vessels were
not to take any part ia tne struggle
between factions in Mexico but were
asked for solely to provide a hsvea in
case of need.
To Co-ordlaate RacUona.-
Reporta were received here today of
coaferenees attended by representatives
of Obregon, Villa, Maaul Pelaez and
Felix Diax, which indicated that definite
eo-ordinatiott between the various fac
tions was being arranged. Official tn
formstion showed that tho revolution
had been planned for several months.
Unofficial advices from Mexico City
indicate that the censorship is being
exercised more sharply than ever and
that newspapers are no permitted to
print any news of the rebel activity
in the northern part of tho country.
General Obregon has pledged himself
to protect foreign lives and Interests,
if elected to the presWeM?, n consular
report to the State Department said
Obregon also included ia his platform
a declaration ia favor or wenewsl of
foreign investments in Mexico. He ae
fused President Carransa of - violating
the constitution in assuming dictatorial
powers and of having icjwred Mexico
through adoption of a policy calculated
to drive out foreign capital.
PANAMAIANS MAKE STRONG
, PROTEST AGAINST STEP
Torchlight Procession Holds Up
General Perihing's
Automobile
Panama, May 3.-"-Several thousand
Panamanians last night marched tho
streets in a torchlight parade as a pro
test against the acquisition by the
United 8tates of the major portion of
Taboga island for the purpose of forti
fication aa a part of the Pacific defense
scheme of the Panama canal.
Aa automobile in - which General
Pershing was driving to a ball in hia
honor at the Union club, was halted
by tho procession and forced to return
to the Tivoli hotel.
Mobs later formed in tho streets and
irresponsible persons threw rocks at
prominent Panama officials, a number
of wBom were injured. Mounted police
men, acting on orders, of Mayor Boyd,
charged aad dispersed the demonstra
tors.
Major '' General Chase W, Kennedy,
eommsnder- of the American troops in
tho. canal cone, following receipts of
reports of. tho rock throwing, ordered
II American officers attending the ball
to leave immediately. .
Earlier in the evening General Persh
ing attended a reeeptioa at the Balboa
administration buildings where thou
sands of American employee shook hands
with him. -.. - '
PUBLIC RIOTS REPORTED
; AS OCCURRING IN MOSCOW
Warsaw, May 3 (By tho Associated
Press.) Public rioter- and uprisings
among tho soldiers are reported to have
occurred npoa tho receipt of news of
the Polish successes. The reports say
there aro iaereasing demands for a
Changs of government.
REVOLUTIONISTS IN
CONTROL OF BIGGEST
STATE OF MEXICO NOW
WITNESS CHARGES
- news mm
Charge By Publisher Emphati
catty Denied By Vice Pres
ident of Union
Washington, May 3. The chargo that
the International Typographical Union
exercised a censorship over part of th
American nrea was made before the
Senate newsprint investigating commit
tee today by E. J. MrConf, general man
ager or me minaio lommercini.
Col le-1 upon for a specific instance
support of hia charge, Mr. McCone de
c la red that onlv four newspapers print
ed last Octolwr certain parts of Elbert
11. Gary's testimony before the Senate
Steel investigating committee and that
the Buffalo News nfrer putting the story
in tyre, was forced to change it und
pressure from the Union's shop chnpel
The witness said that the Commercial
and the New York Times wer? the on
papers in tho Eastern section of th
conn try that printed the Gary criticism
of organized labor, ss given the com
mittee.
Although the witness stated that only
four newspupers were free of union cen
sorship, he did not give the names, nor
did members of the committee ask for
them.
Mr. McCone churned that the Union
through exercise of censorship by the
shop chapel, kept articles unfavorable
to organized labor out of most newspa
pers.
Before Mr. McCone had injected n new
feature into the hearing Senator Keed
proposal to tax newspapers issuing more
than a stipulated number of pages was
discussed, commended and condemned,
Jssoa Bogers, publishers of the New
York Globe appro-vd it, with the added
suggestion that all advertisements over
maximum siao be taxed. This,
thought, would keep dowa the size of
papers and aavo enough newsprint to
end the present shortage.
IS early all of the witnesses agreed that
voluntary curtailment aided possibly by
pressure of some kind from the govern
meat, wouia solve ins promcia,
EMPHATIC DENIAL MADE
RY OFFICER OF UNION
Indianapolis. May 3. Charges that
the International Typographical Union
exercised a censorship over the news
eolumas of all except four newspapei
of the country were declared to I ''ab
solutcly untrue." by Walter W. Barrett
vice president of that organization, here
today, i
Be declared there was no basis for
such a statement which was mado by K
MeCone, of the Buffalo Commercial
testifying before the Senate newsprint
paper investigating committee. jne
union, he said, never has supported any
such action and never will.
There have been a few attempts in
newspaper unices of shop chapels to cx
ereise a censorship ia keeping out ef
print stories unfavorable to.-erganizeu
labor," Mr. Barrett said. "But in every
instance the Typographical Union has
supported the publishers.
Mr. Barrett said the officials of the
Onion knew nothing of a censorship be
ing exercised in tho offices of the Buf
falo News when Judge. Klbort Gary of
the United 8tates Stool Corporation, tes
tided ' before the Sennto investigating
committee regarding the principle of
freedom of contract.
Mr. McCone hss been at loggerheads
with the Typographical Union for
year or more, Mr. Barrett said, because
the union "would not grant Mr. McCone
certain concessions.' The union always
had believed in non-interference with
what is printed in the press and always
would maintain that stand, he said.
MOBILIZING TROOPS FOR
MARCH ON CHIHUAHUA
El Pase, Texas, May Jj General
Peliaa Calico is mobilizing als theas.
and troops ia Sonora with which
he will march throagh Palplta pass
' In the Sierra Maderraa to Chlhaa
has. After coming to Juares with
his column ho will proceed Soath
to Chihaahna City then to Tor.
reran and from there will march
oa Hexiee City. This was announ
ced here Into tonight by Arture
Mellss, Brother of General Callea.
- , Jnarez, May 1 General Urbalejo,
eaemy of Obregon and commander
of the Federal troops at Cases
Graades, arrived In Juares at ItOO
o'clock tonight aad Immediately
went lato conference with General
J. G. Escobar, commander of the
Jaares garrison, Obregoa istls here
earlier ia the evening expressed tho
tesr that Urbalejo's hatred for Ob
regon might caase him to attack
Jaares with hia Indian troops.
POPULATION OF DURHAM
ANNOUNCED BY BUREAU
Wsshington, Msy .3. The population
of Durham, N. C, is 21,719, an increase
of 3,478, or 19.1 per 'nt. the Census
Bureau announced today.
The population in 1900 was 6.678: in
1910 it was 18,241. ,
This does not include the population
of several suburbs of the city.
Opea Edwards Hesdqaarters.
Chicago, III.. May 3. The National
Personal Liberty League, which is sup
porting the candidacy of Gov. Edward
Edwards, of few Jersey, for the
Democratic nomination for President,
announced today that offices of the mid
west division of the organization would
be opened in Chicago'ea Thursday.
Revolt of Juarez Against Car.
ranza Government Hailed
By Leaders As Great
Victory
FALL OF CITY OPPOSITE
EL PASO EXPECTED FOR
DAYS AT HEADQUARTERS
General Calles Says Delay In
Taking City Occasioned By
Fear Bullets Might Fall Into
American Territory; Bebel
Troops To March Into Chi
huahua Immediately, It Is
Announced, With Casas
Grandes As First Objective;
Campaign South Has Mexico
City For Its Objective
Aiin l'rletn, May .1. (By the Asso
ciated 1'ress.) The revolt of Juarex
ngaiust th Carranza government of
Mexico today gave the Revolutionists
control of the largest State ia the Re
public of Mexico.
Only oue small Carrauza garrison, in
Chihuahua, that of Casas Grandes, near
the Sonora boundary, remains loyal to
the Central Government accoflmg to n
statement issued tonight by Gen. PeViss
'lilies, coinmander-in-chief of the Revo
lutionary armies in the northwest,
The movement of Revolutionists
against Casns Grandes already had be
gun, General Calles said.
The fait of Juarez hid been expected
fur days at military headquarters here.
Emissaries from Sonora bad been sent
to LI Paso to confer with Mexican offi
cials for turning the towa and soldiers
over to the Revolutionists, the eqm-mander-in-chief
stated.
Wanted To Avoid Complication.
According to General Calles the de
lay wss caused by the desire to have
the revolt of Carranza troops complete
aad take the city without fighting. -
"We did this to avoid any. complies
tions with the United States authorities."
he said. "We feared that in a battla
knllittvnUtrlit full into -Anrertean txa'iM
lory," " -,; ' ' i "'
Mora ttuin lajf ths length of the in
ternational boundary Between the Unit
ted States and Mexico now to held by
the Revolutionists, he added, and con
ferences ara being held through which
rnry nope ro soon neve tne tuwiu mwi
national boundary in their hands. Thus,
Carrsnza's only communication with tho
outside world would beby ocean routes.
General Calles announced lata today
that -his troops here would move into
Chihuahua immediately. - Casas Grandes
will be the first, objective. At Casas
Grandes there are between 300 and 500
Carranza troops, it was saidand among
these have been reported evidences of
rro-Revolutionary tendencies.
From Cssus Grandes the "troops of
Calles will be entrained for Juarez.
Mexico City Objective.
Sonora troops and those at Juarex
will immediately move south, Genersl
Calles said, to join other Revolutionists
on a campaign through the heart of Mex
ico, toward the capital.
Federal troops under lien. Manuel
tr l lnn ..In. mimlwtrinir tttmilfc lJMnt
iheu. stationed at Texcoeo, four miles
from the outskirts of Mexico City, have
been driven out. by advance forces of
General AlvarS Obregon, candidate for
the presidency of Mexico who fled from
Mexico City and joined the Revolution
ary forces in the south, according to
reports received here today at military
headquarter.
General Ohregon himself is reponeu
as bo in ir at Cuautla Morclos, with the
msin body of his troops, preparing for
a concerted drive upon the Mexican cap
ital from the States of Alorelos and
Guerrero.
Governor Adolfo de la Huerta, of So
nora, commander-in-chief of the Libc-
iral Constitutionalist army, is en route
to Aiaa Prieta for a conference -with
General Calles concerning the military
campaign to be waged in Central Mexico
it was announced. lie is due to arrive
here tomorrow. -
SUICIDE OF PRISONER '
HURTS GOVERNMENT CASE
Washington, May 3. Department of
Justice officials believe that the suicide
f Andrae Salsedo, in New York today
materially weakened" tho goverrfment s
work in running down the perpotrators
of the bomb plots of last June. . Assist
ant Attorney General Gsrvan said the
loss of Salsedo as a government witness
meant 'a redrafting of the' confidential
inquisitions which now have extended
over a period of ten months. '
Definite connection between Balaedo
and the L'ra Nuova group of anarch
ists of Patterson, N. J, has boen-estab-
shed, according to Mr. Garvan.
Twenty-nine members of this group
were arrested in the nation-wide raids
of last January. t ,
Mr, Garvan intimated that several of
the men", believed to have been ring
leaders in the bomb conspiracy, had
fled to Europe. Others are under sur
veillance while the department continues
its work of perfecting its evidence.
MASSACHUSTEES SENATE PASSES-
A NEAR BEER MEASURE
Boston, Mass., May 3. The Senate
today passed the bill to make 2.73 per
cent beer a legal beverage' in this State '
should the Volstead act be declared an-
constitutional but President McKnlght
of the Senate, refused to ,-ffix hia signa
ture. The measure had beea passed
by the House previously but cannot
go to the governor until President
UcKnight s signature is affixed. Tba
rots in the Senate was 20 to 8.