f
f'
i.
MiNid Observer
'. . ' ' ' A ' ' '-...:.- ' 1 ' 1 - -
v
THE WEATHER:
( Ftlt Satardays Saaeay partly
floady, arohsbly showers.
WATCH LAEIL.
VOL. CXI NO. 138.
TEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, t JAY MORNING, MAY 15, 1920.
,TEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
S A.
SIMS ROBS CREWS
OF THEIR CREDIT
FOR SINKING SUBS
Admiral Left It Entirely To
British Admiralty To Make
The Awards
ENGLISH LESS CRITICAL i
OF THEIR OWN DEEDS
Secretary Doesn't Blame Brit-
' ish But Not Surprised Amer
ica Gets Little Credit For
Sinking- U-Boats; Nails Ad
miral's Charge of War Being
" Prolonged
Washington, May 14. Bear' Admiral
Simf robbed American destroyer crews
of credit duo them by leaving the in-
; vestigation of eombata with submarines
to the British "Admiralily, Secretary
Daniel today told the Senate naval
Investigating committee. Had he known
that AniorW-ia nftWrs were not review
ing tho circumstances of lietttlei be
tween American eSsl and U-boate -he
would have pcremtorily ordered -the
Admiral to adopt that course, the See
ret.iry said. -
Admiralty reports and award of
credit to the Americana were accepted
by Admiral Sims, Mr. Daniels aald, si
though the British demanded absolutely
conclusive proof before giving ' credit
for the sinking of a submarine in the
case of an American vessel, while us-
ing a lesa rigorous standard In the ease
of Britieh ship.
' Little Credit To America.
Out of 350 attacks on submarines by
American vessels, the British gsve tho
United Htatca forces credit for bat 24
lucccssful attempts most of which were
listed n. "possibly slightly damaged."
said Secretary... Dfinirls. In ' only one
sjise was full credit for the sinking of
a U-boat given nn American ship, he
said, this being the destroyer Fanning
which aunk the U-58 and captured the
crew. :' !. ";
"In explaining why so ' few credits
were given for known sinkings the sum
mary complied by Admiral rums states
that 'unless prisoners or unmistakable
wrockngg were obtained following an
attack, it was practically Impossible to
wennHefytleteTmiae-tbe iWto,tf",'"",Now. at th end -.t -our-firli
- Mr. Daniels. "That prisoners or
,. wreckage were not absolutely required
Wore vessel wan credited with sink
lag submarine la shown fcy th re
ports from the British Admiralty rec
ords of -eases classc'd as known sunk."
, The Beeretary then read reeorda of
encounters between British ships and
submarines, in which credit wan given
for sinking the submarine ' although
neither prisoner nor , wreckage were
obtained. '
Doesn't Blame British.
"I do net blnmo the British," anid
Mr. Daniels. "Tiny were looking out
for themselves, properly, hut I do blnme
Admiral Sims for no.t protecting Ameri
can interests." " s- u
Admiral Sims' own reports refuted
the charge made In his letter of Janu
ary 7, that destroyers were "rushed
through brief and .inadequate prepara
tion before being sent' abroad," the Sec
retary said. He read extracts from Ad
miral Sims' report as follows: -
"Our ships made no demands of eon
. sequence upon the tisvy yard facilities
after arriving,- in spite of the length
of their passage under adverse eondi
i tiona."
. "Contrary to expectations they, were
found to be well equipped for their
prospective duty with the exception of
'depth charges."' '
"The equipment and construction of
our ships has proved adequate and effi
cient.' ; . . " ,
. Turing to Admiral Sims' criticism that
the navy wns unprepared for war in
April, 1917, Mr. Daniels said that Ad
miral Jellico's book on the battle of
Jutland showed that "not even the Brit
ish navy, expecting every minute a, deJ
cisive battle, eould be kept 100 per cent
perfect." The American navy was not
. perfect, he said, but avoided many cost-
)y mistakes by taking to, heart the ex
periences of other allies. -i
President Approve Coarse.
White House officials said today that
; - President Wilson's war-time address to
the Atlantic fleet and message to" Bear
Admiral Sim were laid before tha Sen
ate naval investigating committee by
' - Beeretary Dsniels with the full consent
- and approval of the President.
The British admiralty - was criticized
. in both of the documents and reports
. published here, aud said- that beeause
. of this the President might reprimand
the Naval Secretary for making them
V public ; ,
- Another Sim Canard.
Bear . Admiral 8im' "fallacious and
.baseless" assertion that Navy Depart
ment delay prolonged the war four
months , unnecessarily was' "practically,
the only charge-of unfavorable results
from tlie many alleged sins or omis
sion and commission" the officer had
ascribed to the department, Secretary
- Daniel-told tha Senate committee. It
was folly refuted, he added, . by the
Admiral' own testimony. .
"The charge of the prolongation of
the war wa a definite aud serious one,"
aid the Secretary. 'It wa made with
reekieat disregard of th facta and th
reasoning and statistics adduced ia its
support ara tho which on might ex
pect t fad S the fantastic tales of a
bare a Munausan."
Admiral Sua based his estimat of
,n naaoMesary loa of 600,000 lives on
r aa average loss far th allies of 3,orf
men a day, said Mr. Daniel.
' Th . of S,D0 msa e day for
' f ur months tall fa? abort f half a
million, bat, f eeane, half a million
sad more Impressive than th figure
which would have been arrived at by
RALEIGH'S POPULATION
TO BE ANNOUNCED TONIGHT
At last It U kappea. Baleighl
pepalatioa H te"W aaaeaaced to a
waiting world pram t ly at t o'clock
tonight. Directs Sam Rogers wsa
wa aasa time ag aad f acatlaasly
remarked that he asm to Snd aat
what Raleigh wanted la tha way at
apalatia. He knew, however, as oth
er North Carolialaaa kaaw, that RaU
If h beaeta aat at ejaantlty bat af tha
quality af her neapta, being sterfsct
ly wUUag ta pat tha Utter ap agalaat
U warld. ' ... '
WilMMae
SENATE WILL VOTE
Adoption and Subsequent Veto
By President Assured,
; . Leaders State
, .., j ;
Washington, May 14. ArrangemenU
for tho Snate' rota tomorrow at 4 p.
m. on tha Republican penee resolution
were completed tonight, with its adopt
ion and a veto later by . President Wil
son foregone conclusions, according to
leadera of both parties.,.
Democratic estimates wera that th
resolution would bar a majority of
from fir to seven votes, depending oa
whether another Bepublieaa joins Sen
ator McCumber of North Dakota, ia
opposition. At least four Democrats
were expected to rot with Bepublieaa
for adoption. ' "
Tho President's veto memage i ex
pected to define more clearly th cam
paign issue oa th question . of peaee
and the treaty af Versailles. - Demo
erati leaders tonight predicted that
the treaty would not be returned to
the Senate with the veto message but
that the President would outline mora
extensively his position in the veto
mcssp.ga and thus let matter go "to
the country." .
The President's position given to his
telegram . to' Oregon Democrats wa
attacked today by Senator Heed, Dem
ocrat, Missouri who spoka for mors
than two hours in behalf of th peaee
resolution. Senator " Bced indicated
that strong opposition would develop
at the San Fransiseo convention
against the - President's demands.
Senator, Beed spoke at length on
what . he ' characterized aa th "silly
doetfina that - the President by his
word alone enn bind the nation."
of Liberty he asaerted, Vita all ita
ghastly fields of battle, ita scaffolds
and its prisons, its heroe and its
martyr, we are told that the nation
stands hound by the word of a siagle
man. Those in this Senate who do not
so consider themselves, ha : aa said.
lsv put the brand of dishonor on th
brows of Columbia and stand dis
honored, disgraced and damned by
their own word and votes. , This
means all but six of the Democrats
who ait ia thia Senate. . - - . '
'Under these : circumstances, bow
will the' Democratic party defend 'it
self against the assult of Ita ancient
enemy f
T do not know whit nlatform thv
(the Bepublleans) will write. t,ut I do
Know- the most sinister influence! that
have, ever controlled the Bepublieaa
party, the great financial interests,
the great international bankers, have
been flirting with your National chair
man. These . sinister f inaelal force
are trying to get the Bepublieaa party
to aaopt some middle course oa the
league issue.. They generally eoatrol
the soul of your party. Bat we've bad
tha primary' this year, and every nlaea
you vo had a free ballot aad aa honest
count, Johnson has swept th field."
OFFICERS SEARCH FOR
GANG OF MOONSHINERS
Anderson Gang In Mountains
Capture Officers and Tor
tnre Them
Asheville, My 14. -Heavily armed
posse from th Uaited States marshal'
office aad the sheriff'' office her are
toaight aearehlng the mountains near
Barnardsvill for member af th Aa-
derson gang of moonshinera. who last
night enptnred and locked ap Deputy
Marshal J. F. Career aad Deputy
Sheriff Ed William when tha two, with
others, were about to seize aa illicit
still near, their homes.
Coming oa the stilt, which had evi
dently just been dismantled by th
moonshiners, tha officer divided aad
Garner and William followed a trail
to a cabin nearby. Entering they found
a doiea mountaineer sitting about, ait
calm aa eould be, but all of a sudden
they jumped np, each with a glittering
gun in his hand, and overpowered th
officers, disarming them, tearing their
elothea-aad locking them np. '
After torturing their victims - for
several hours tha moonshiners allowed
them 'to go, but warned theas never to
com ia that section a rain. Th sec
tion i noted as one of Aha most des
perate ia th mountains itaear her. On
their return to Asheyill Vday the offi
cer had beach warrant taken out be
fore Federal Judge E. Y. Webb, for
aearly a score of anea ia that, section,
nd tonight over twenty-flv officer
sr searching for them. They a? armed
to the toeth and it is. believed a battle
will ensue if the - moonshiners are
caught, ' . .
GROCERS CANT COMPEL ::
COMBINATION SELLING
8t. Louis, May 14. The practice of
some grocers ia requiring that a cer
tain amount of other eom modi tie be
purchased with each pound of sugar ia
a violatioa of tha Federal trade com
mission act, according to instructions
received from Attorney General Palmer
bvth local Department at Justie to-
RESOLUTION TODAY
Eu
Missouri Senator Claims Wil
son Would Like To See Over
man Defeated
SPECULATION WITHOUT
ANY SOLID FOUNDATION
Secretary Tumulty 8ays Presi
dent's Preg-oa Letter Jut
What It Purported To Be;
Answered Question and Had
Nothing To Do With Senator
Chamberlain's Election
The New and Observer Bureau
603 District National Bank Bldg.
By B. E, POWELL
(By 8peeial Leased Wire)
Waahingtoa, May 14. Seaator James
A. Beed, on .of th three Democrat
who ara most conspicuous because of
their fight against tho treaty and their
attendant attacks upoa the administra
tion, taday raised th question of Presi
dent Wilson's influence in th Overman
Brooks contest baeaus tha juaior North
Carolina Seaator, like many other Demo
crata, voted for oome of tho Lodge rea
ervatioaa to tho Versailles pact.
Senator Bced was speaking on the
Knox peace resolution, upon which a
vote is to be takea tomorrow, whea tt
reftrred to the North Carolina content.
Tho particular, oignol for th line of
argument . he .advanced today wa the
recent letter President Wilson wrote to
the Oregon Deomerats calling1 upoa them
to send delegate ta Saa Francisco in
etrncted to veto for a treaty plank to b
written by friends of th treaty rather
than its enemies.
- Th Missouri Senator1, like other Sen
a tors, ha assailed th Presideat's let
ter aad attributed to th Chief Exe
cutive, a purpoaa to bring - about th
defeat of Senator Chamberlaia, of Ore
gon, it so ksppened that ta letter
tho President wrots te tha Oregon iana
wan ia response to a query from Cham
beruCa's political enemy. -Because of
this, Beed charged him with .a desire
ta uo hla Influenoa in having Chamber
laia retired and another Democrat sent
her ia hi place. . - ,
Tnmahy Aaswara QswstlaatH
Tha President has mad no further
statement about his letter. ' Secretary
Tumulty a few day ago stated to news
paper correspondents that tho letter
waa exactly what it purported t be
the answer to a question and nothing
mora. Fir the President, ha disclaimed
any ' purpose to interfere in Senator
Chamberlain'seontest
Tho Oregon situstioa is responsible
for th sag station which Beed advanced
today that President Wilson will oithet
ask tha people to defeat th Senators
who voted for any of the Lodg reser
vations or, at least, refrcin from asking
their respective constituencies to return
them to Congress.
In Senator Overman' ease, however,
there ia little basis for the snggeatioa
that ha will atempt ta use his influence,
oa way of th other. Th junior North
Carolina Senator only voted for two oi
tha original Lodge reservations, th on
referring to mandate aad th other t
Bhaatang. -, V - ' : :
Like other Democrats, Seaator Over
man did. not think thia country should
exercise a mandate over other countries
like Turkey or Armenia aava by Con
grosaioaal authority. Th acveateenth
reservation, which Senator ; Overman
supported, is generally known at tha
oao in whleh Vo washed our hand of
Shantung" and waa,' of course, one ia
which tha President waa especially in
terested. 1 -
Ka Cxplaaatlaa Expected
Senator Overman, on the other hand,
supported six of th Hitcheoek substi
tute reservation, aa did a great many
Senators who have consistently support
ed me administration. He at all time
stood for th adoption of th treaty
a it was writtea but lit rVaator Sim-
mono, felt from th beginning that it
would bo impossibl o get it ratified
without . reservations. The correctness
f hia eary judgment is well known.
Th President will hardly be asked
to snake aay publie statement in bo-
half of Senator Overman, it is believed
by eloaa friends of th Senator here.
Should hb loyalty to the President be
questioned by hi opponent, it would ne
cessitate a deelaratioa aad ia that event
1 will ba sought. Until the issue b
raised, however, there will ba no effort
made to get ke Whit Hon: to take a
baad. -
Neither Is it likely that the President
proposes to take any hand in contro
versies betwe a Democrats. Hia chief
interest now, aay administration sup
porters ia to 'have th convention de
clare, for tha treaty without nullifying
reservation and all aigns Doint to that
SENATOR 1R
RAISES
QUESTION
ABOUT PRESIDENT
action whea the . Demoerata gather ia
Jus. .
PAGE URGES EFFORT T&V
y IMPROVE RURAL LIFE
Asheville, May 14v Robert N. Page
spoke at the court house, last night ia
tha interest of hir candidaeq for the
Democratic, nomination for Governor.
Hia declaration of views wa heard with
thoughtful iatereafc Mr. Page' treoaed
th need of good roads aad the appliea
tion af efficient business methods to
state affair, incidentally predicting. 20
a barrel flour thia year and ia a few
yehr people would be crying for bread
ia Asheville unless quick action be
takea to improve eoaditioaa surround
ing rural life, Beferring to industrial
condition who evil he pictured, he
said he had no panacea to offer aave th
plan of giving "JJba ether fellow a quar
4?4.V- , -.
,iAII00GAI0
UET NEXT MEETING
OF BAPTIST HOSTS
Committee Recommends Ten
nessee City For Next South
ern Convention,
WILL PROVIDE ANNUITIES
FOR RETIRED PASTORS
Birmingham and Hot Springs
To Make Strong Fight Tor
Convention' But Lack Suit
able Facilities ; General Sec
retaries - Re-elected ; Women
Close Meeting -
Wasbiagtoa, May 14. Recommenda
tion a that Chatt aooga, Tcnn., be chosen
as the meeting place for the 78th annual
Southern Baptist Convention next year
was made tonight by the committee n
arrangements.
Action upon th recommendation was
postponed until tomorrow morning when
the report of th committee will be
considered. Th time selected by the
committee for th aext convention is
May 11, 1921, aad th choice of preach
ers to deliver th convention sermon
went to Dr. H. L. Win burn, of Arko
delphia, Arkansas, with Dr. B. M. Inlow,
of Memphis, Teaa a aa alternate.
The committee in recommending Chat
tanooga asked that the selection of a
convention city be made contingent upon
a favorable report, by the executive
committee upon hotel accommodations
and convention building facilities six
month prior to th date set.
Spirited debate upoa the committee's
report is expected tomorrow, aa messen
ger from Birmingham, Ala- and Hot
Springs, Ark., are determined to bring
th convention to their own cities. Hot
8prings, however, ia objected to oa the
ground that it ba not suitable conven
tion buildings and Birmingham, it 1
laid, lack sufficient hotel accommoda
tions. : ,.;t.-,
Belief fr Ministers.
Baptist ministers of the South were
insured against want in their declining
day by th Southern Baptist Conven
tion today ia the adoption of th rec-
mmenantlonj. of.its-.relief -emd.annB.iti
Daara presented by JJr. William Iabo-
ford, of Dallas, TtxA, providing an
annuity for preacher when they reached
tha age of retirement. Dr. Lunsford,
Dr. John E. White, of Anderson, S. C,
and Dr. 8. J. Porter, of Oklahoma City,
OkU., arged the adoption of the relief
measure. :'
At the suggestion of Dr. B. C. Hen-
alng, of Murfreesboro, Tenn, the con
vention directed Its president. Dr. Osm
brell, to appoint a committee to attend
the memorial services to be held ' ia
Alexandria, Va., Sunday in Thonor of
Jeremiah Moore, a pioneer Baptist of
George Washington time, who laid
the foundations for th Baptist de-
aomlnatk'R in "the National Capital; - A
resolution to urge upon Southern Con
gressmen the nerd of a Sunday closing
aw i or vtatnutgion oy ur. a. jack
sob. of Alexandria, Va, wa unanimously
carried. The resolution recites 'the
vital importance of observing the day
at a civil institution ia thia critical
period of our National history.
, Instructions were given Dr. J. B. Gam
brell and Dr. E. Y. Mullen, of Louis
ville, Ey to visit Baptists in all part
of th world and carry greeting and a
message of lore from the convention
The expense of the tour art to be
met from prorate source. .
. Elect Geacral Secretaries, '
- Growth of the Baptist student mis
sionary movement in the Booth was re
ported by Dr. A. L. Aulick, of Fort
Worth, Texas, who told th convention
that there ere sow S0.00O students ia
th Baptist schools of th South. Bap-
tut students in .seven . states, he said,
havs perfected organixationa aad hold
their own conventions. Ueneral (secre
taries ef the convention, board were
elected a follows: .
Dr. J. F. Love, of Bichmond, Foreign
Mission Board ; Dr. B. D. Gray, Atlanta,
Ga., Home Mission Board; Dr. I.. J.
Van Ness, Nashville, Tcnn., Sunday
School Board;-Dr. William Lonsford,
Dallas, Texas, Belief and Annuity
Board; Dr. J. T. Henderson, Knoxville,
Tens. Laymen's Missionary Movement,
aad Dr. W. C. James, Bienmond, Va.
Baptist Education Board. , - . '
: Continuation of American aid , to
Armenia was urged upon the' conven
tion by Dr. G. E. Webb, of New York,
who declared that unless the relief work
ef this nation was kept going, thousand
would die of starvation within a week.
Women Elect Officer.
Concluding session ef the 32nd an
nual meeting of tfte Woman' Mission
ary Union were held today aad th en
tire lst of officers re-elected, coraistinf
of Mrs. W. C. James, of Virginia, presi
dent; Mi -Kathleen Mallory. of Mary
land, corresponding secretary; Mrs. A.
O.-jJohason, of Kansas, recording see
retary; Mrs. H. M. Warton, of Mary
land, assistant recording secretary, and
Mrs. W. C'Lowdaes, of Maryland, treat
nrerv f .".- ;
The meeting was considered th moat
successful in th history of the anion
with 477 delegates, 23 missionaries aad
Z.7O0 visitors ia atteBdaace. , , , ;
i Th personnel of the committee which
"is to recommend the program for the
next four years for the 175,000,000 cam
paign fund was announced today at fol
lows: 8. S. Groner, Texas, ehairmaa;
J. & Hobbs, Alabama; Otto Whit ting
ton, Arkaasas; Joha E. Briggs, District
of Columbia; Loui Entxntinger, Flor
ida: A. C. free. Georgia) D. 8. Bodmftn,
Illinois; F. F. Gibson. Kentucky; 8. E.
Tull, Louisiana; W. H. Baylor, Mary,
land ; W. A. Hewitt, Misaiaaippi ; O. L.
Wood, Missouri: J. W. Bruaer, New
Mexieo; W. B. C'ullom, North Carolina;
8. J. Portor, Oklahoma ; W. J. McGloth-
-srl ' "
V XCoBtlaaod aa Paga Thro.),- -v
Wilson's Veto Is Sustained
By Record Vote in House
Republicans Roll Up 170 Ballots to Overcome But Demo
crats Muster 127 Votes For Wilson's Position On Legis
lative Appropriation; Bill; Senate Won't Have Chance to
Vot. v,.v . ; .: .. "
Wftahitifton, May 14. Pf?i.dpnt Vfih
. . :
son's veto of the Jeaislative appropria
tion bill containing an infringement of
executive authority was sustained in
the House today against the effort of
the Bepublieaa majority to override it.
Though aided by a handful of Dem
ocrats, tha Bepublieaa failed by 28
votes to ebtaia the necessary two
thirds majority te repass the bill ever
the President's disapproval. Tha meas
ure then went back to the appropria
tions committee for elimination of the
section objected to and will be re
turned to the House oa Monday for
passage ia its modified form.
The Bepublieaa rolled ap 170 vote
to overcome the veto, but the Dem
ocrats cast 127 vote to sustala theiisrpi, was the only Democrat to urge
President. Th vote carried with it a
denial of opportunity for the Senate
to attempt off-setting the veto, for the
re-drafted measure will leave ' (he
House without the provision relating to
power of th joint committee on print
ing, at which the veto wa aimed.
While th House wa considering th
question, Senator Smoot, of Utah,
author of th provision and ehairmaa
of th joint committee, told the Sen
ate that th President had been mio-
Former Food Administrator Ex
pects World Shortage To
Continue Sometime
Washington, 9. C, May 14. Herbert
Hoover, former food administrator aud
candidate for the Bepublieaa nomina
tion for President; gave his views to
Congress today on the sugar and Indus
trial situations.. , , .
Appearing before a House .committee
investigating the sugar aitustion, Mr.
Hoover declared that tha world (horttge
of th product was likely t continue
two or tnre yesrs," Ths pressing need
was rationing, he aaid, with immedint
government action to control th supply
through commercial not. legalistic'
.... .... I
metboas. ,
Although the bearing related primar
ily to the action of Attorney General
Palmer in approving a. maximum price
for th Louisiana crop, it reached out
into a broader field after Mr. Hoover
said he could five only aa ''off-hand
opinion a to that proceeding. Mr.
Hoover aaid, however, that th govern
ment should hav bought th Louisiana
crop lost year, pocketing the loa or
is selling to th. luxury trad at aa
advance.
Earlier in the day Mr. Hoover,' who
wa a member of President Wilson'
second industrial conference, told the
Senate labor committee he did not be
lieve that the relationship between em
ployer aad employe eould be aettled
by any form of legaj repression, whether
it b by injunction, compulsory arbi
tration or industrial courts. He said
labor' anquestionably had been affected
by report of th . excessive profits
of some employers, although be wa
emphatic . ia asserting . that unlike
Europe, th United State had not been
threatened by any ' attempt by labor
leader to us th itrik aa a political
weapon...--' v.. ;"' .i t''.1
. While a . large audience heard Mr.
Hoover' view befor both committee,
th greatest interest wa displayed by
crowd that sought enlightenment on
the shortage and high price of sugar,
with it resultant tax oa the family
pocketbook. ' Answering a multitude of
question bearing aa pie Louisiana crop
and price situation, Mr. Hoover ex
plained that he had no knowledge of hi
own oa the subject but that it influ
enced Cuban producers to 'stimulate
prices, aad .that except for it, the .ise
in prices would have been lea rapid.
. Mr. Hoover frankly disagreed witu
th policy adopted by the Attorney Gen
eral, saying (that if he had been ia thf
latter'a place he "certainly would not
have attempted such aa ' operation."
Price never could be fixed by threat
of jail, he aaid, adding that the proper
course waa through commercial process.
Ia . Banking reply , to member who
wanted to know what should hav jceh
don to keep th present high tugar
eost off the people,' Mr.1 Hoover reiter
ated that the government should bnve
bought the Cuban crop aa well as '.he
Louisiana crop and that even bow there
was a chance to help by limiting .Ue
supply to non-essential industries. In
this connection he told the eommZtWe
that prohibition had stimulated the i.s
of sugar ' ia manufacturing - of . sweet
drinks, and thus had added to the drain,
oa stock needed for home consumption.
rut-chases of the Cuban crop witaout
continued government control thmugh
the sugar equaliiatioa board would have
been impractical, aaid Mr. Hoover, who
added that continuation of the life of
the board had been urged upon govern
ment officials. Cubit planter were ab
solved from any endorsement of price
advnnecs, Mr. Hoover explaining that
this 'created speculative activity oliieh
waa regarded by th industry at disas
trous. , ,
GOVERNOR BICKETT POSTPONES
; INSPECTION OP BATTLESHIP
Portsmouth, Va., May 14. Governor
Biekett, of North Carolina, has post
poned hia inspection of th battleship
North Carolina, at the navy yard here,
from May 20, North Carolina state
holiday, toi Jun 10, th navy yard ofji
eiala have bees aotifled, V. - -.-
HOOVER TALKS Of
SUGAR SHORTAGE
iTTorm?il m to the ffoit of th pro-
i n
visioa which would hav girea th' com
mittee control of all government pub
licaUoua. Roger Babson, formerly eon-'
nee ted with th committee en publie
information, and other' attacking th
joint committee, were accused by Mr.
Smoot of having misled th Presideat.
Chairman Good, of the appropria
tions committee, declared that 153 pub
lications would be compelled to cease
aext June 30, and the blame, be aaid,
Sould rest entirely with th President,
epreaentative Byrns, Democrat, of
Tennessee, replied that the blame
would.be with Congress for failing to
authorise the eontiauone af th publi
cations. Representative Sisaon, at Mia-
tliac ttre veto tx voted, dowa. Ba eon
Mended that Congress had not exceeded
its authority ia adopting th provision
beeause of its constitutional power to
limit expenditures. In th vou, hew
ever. Representatives Galivan -aad 01'
ney, bath of Massachusetts ; Evans, of
Kevsda, aad Lee, ef California, joined
the Bepublicaaa, aa did Bepresentativ
Randall, of California, prohibitionist,
sad Bepresentativ Keller, indepen
dent, of Minnesota.
PLAN TAXATION OF
Republican Members of Con
gress Agree On New Plan .
To Raise Bontis
Waahlagten, May 14 Taxation ef
stock dividende waa virtually agreed
on today by a majority .of the Bepubli
eaa members ef the Hons waya aad
means committee a new plan for
raising part of the money to pay th
cost of proposed soldier relief legis
lation. Final action is expected to
be take tomorrow, committeemen
said. .
The Bepublieaa committeemen were
aid to "have been unable Vday to agree
on tha amount of the tax r whether
it should be retroactive, and if so for
what period of time.
Strong opposition to th stock divi
dend taf'develpped among the Re
publicans, Chairman Forduey being
said to have led ihe ataek oa the
proposal. Supporters of th plan,
however, aaid that its final adoption
wa aaaured and that Democratic com
mitteemen who were not at the meet
ing had promised to support the aew
scheme. .
W bile , various rata aud date for
th tax wer placed before th com
mittee, the consensus of opinion was
said to b that th tax should be a
levy of five, per cent of the value
of the stock dividends. Soma com
mitteemen were aaid to favor making
th levy retroactive to the date of the
Supreme Court deisioa holding the old
ineome tax oa such dividends uncon
stitutional, while ethers favored going
back for a longer period.
Other . change . ia the eo!4ier relief
bill also wer agreed upoa finally by
the , Kepuhlicans, wno expect to and
their drafting ef the meur to
morrow. Among them wa that apeef-
fying that cash bonus psymenta should
be $50 quarterly with the maximum
bonus to anyone being fixed at S500
with : th corresponding value of th
option of th cash bonus being limited
to 025. .
Another provided that yeomen wom
en navy elerka, who oerved abroad
during th war would receive the bene
fits of the bilL Two hundred women.
it was estimated, wgald be s fleeted.
-Opposition to th cash bonus con
tinued to be expressed by a minority
of the Bepublieaa committeemen, who
said that with the Democrats holding
similar viewa they might be able to
block the bill in committee. Support
era of this provision, however, assert
ed that the bill would be reported to
the House aext Wednesday following
Tuesday s meeting Here or the . execu
tive' corn niittee of the American Legion.
Advoeutes ofi. tha legislation, planned
to force consideration of th bill in
the House May 21. -
NASHVILLE CLOSES UP
TO HEAR MAX GARDNER
"Nashville, May 14. Lieutenant Gov
ernor O. Max Gardner spoke here this
afternoon to an audience of about one
hundred and fifty people, in advocacy
of hia candidacy for the office of Gov
ernor. Mr. Uardner cam over from
Rocky Mount, accompanied by quit a
delegation of citisena from that place,
who journeyed to Mashville to hear
him. As nitiark of respect practically
all the business houses of th city
closed their door andthe busiaea mea
and maay private citizens, including
quite a number of women, attended
th speaking.
Caadldatee lavade Lenoir.
Kinston, May , 14 Cameron MorrW
son, Charlotte' gubernatorial aspirant,
addressed a Greene county audience at
Snow Hill today. A fair crowd heard
him' speak in th court hous- Henry
A. Pag will invade this section week
after next. He will speak here and at
other -Twists. Max Gardner, Shelby's j
member-of the trenuoua trio, was 1
here'; last week. . -' . - i !;
.V ONB CHARTER FRIDAY. -
City Market, Inc., Rosemary, Halifax
County, to conduct a wholesale and re
tail grocery busiaess, with an author
ized capital of 5;KH), -and fSfijO paid
la by F.-L. Nash, H, E. Pag and Ab
jier. Naio, Bosnnary, ,
STOCK DIVIDE IDS
REBELS EXPECT TO
Tl
Capture of Deposed President .
Only Question of Few Hours,
. It Is Stated .
GENERAL OBREGON SEEMS
TO HAVE THE UPPER HAND
Extra Session" of Mexican Con
fress Called To Select Pro
visional Executive Until Bef -nlar
.President Can : Be Se-
. looted; Plenty of Candidates
For Job '.; .
El Paso, Tex, May 14. With the
fat of President Carraasa atill in
doubt, Mexican telegraph officials from
Juarea to Mexico City toaight were
said to be making atrcaaoaa efforts to
kaadl the almost everwhelmiag mass
of government aad press message pre
sented ta their office for traaamiosion.
The latest official word received bi .
te a late hour today was from Geacral
Obregoa, former candidate ; for the
presidency of the republic, who re
ported to Luis Monte d Oca, revolu
tionary eoaaul here, thatPYasident
Carraaaa'a capture was only a matter
of hours, aad that a train of aix hun
dred soldiers of the president's escort
had beea captured by forces wader
General Guadalupe Benches, aaid to be
eae of Obregoa strongest aupporter
ia Vera Crux.
Although General Obregoa' message
gave ae details, it waa presumed that
the capture waa made aear Biaeoaada,
Pnebla, where the Revolutionary lead
era yesterday reported that a battla
had beea ia progress during tha last
few days. General Obregoa aaid that
th states of Coliaa aad Jaliae were
eatirely ia th handa ef the Revolu
tionists, who had 12,000, mea operating
ia that region. These included the
force formerly under Geacral Manuel
M. Dieguex, Carraasa commander in
the north, wh ha beea reported cap
tared, it was eanouueed.
f Aatonie Perhaadea Ferrer, Carman "
minister to Cuba, baa announced his
adherence to the revolutionary move
meatrflcaer De Oca laid. ,
TWO CANDIDATES JOIN ; "
BANDS IN REVOLUTION '
- Waahiagton, May 14 Further Indica
tion that Pablo Goa sales aad Alvaro
Obregoa, formerly eaadidatee for tb
presidency aad bow jointly occupying
Mexieo City, are workiag ia accord wa
contained ia a report to th State De
partment today. Both have published
otatement endorsing Antonio Villareal
for Provisional President. Aa extra
session ef tha Mexkaa congress haa beea
called to name a provisional executive
who, under the terms of the published
prof rain ef the revolutionists, will su- -
pervise the cleetioa of a President aad
serve u'ntil December II, whea the aew
Preaidea should assume the effioe.
Adolfo de la Huerta, preliminary
chief of the Revolution, was expected
to arrive ia the capital aext week and
taki charge of affair uotil tha Provis
ional President ia named. i"
Th aapport given Villareal' candi
dacy, waa of peculiar interest to Ameri
can officials because of ita possible indi- -eatioa
of th character of tha proposed
government.
Villareal, once governor of the otate
of Nuevo Leea, aad prominent ia mili
tary aad political affair during th
early part ef Carraaxa' administration,
waa ia exile for more than three years,
living ia El Paso, Texas. Revolutionary
agent her declared that during-' that
period h chad greatly modified hia pre
vious extreme view regarding labor and
capital. It waa auggeated, however, that,
hia selection as provisional president
would pretest him from becoming the
constitutional President and that his
tenure of office would cad with the close
of the year.
Other candidate are Hernando Jgte
sias Calderoa, aa attorney of th con
servative school, prominent ia the Diss
administration ; Juan Ssncbex Axeona, '
active ia politic since his espousal of
th caase of Gen. Bernardo Reyes ia :
191, aad Jneinte Treviuo, the officer
Obregoa was reported re have seat a ,
the head of a mission la week ago to
offer Carraasa aafe conduct if he wish
ed to leave th country.
Axeona, who waa placed ta temporary .
eharge of foreign affairs' by Goaxales
sooa after his occupation of tho capital,
ho announced, according to a report
from the Embassy to the State Depart
ment, that no effort would be made to .
establish direct relations with the diplo
matic corps until a provisional govern
ment is established. His announce-'
ment is ia Una with assertions of the-4-
Revolutionary agents here that an ef
fort to obtaia recognition -wither of the
United States or any other government
would be made until order wa restored
and firm government established.
Official interest ia the situation was
Increased by reports thst th British -
Consul at Vera Crux and two Americans,
J. H. Durebueks, representative of the
National City Bank, and J. C. Pickwick,
representing Lever, So and Company,
of New York, were with Carranxa;
fightlng group somewhere between the
Capitsl and Vera Cms. Arrangement
to bring them out under a flag of truee
were in progreos. Th trio took advaa
taae of the opportunity offered them to
get from the Capital to Vera Crux on
one of Carraaaa'a-train whea he left
May 7.
The arrival at Vera Crux of French
and British cruisers wis not regarded
by officials here r indicating more than
a precautionary attitude upon th part
of th European governments. It was
declared at the State Department that
those governments had made no special
inquiry regarding th Mexican aitua-.
tion, ' - - - - -
IKECARRAIIZAIII
SHORTWHILENOW