:1Me I
WATCn LALZL '
fan Mm m4 si iU
lag ssjmI mm.
THE K 'EA TL'LIt .
. Local ahowar aad thaaier
tonaa Sandsyi Monday nroh
ably fair. ,
erver
I,
VOL. -CXI. NO. 55 '
wm NAILS
PARKER CHARGES
III FIRST SPE
i Darning DAMitkffAn Ttinf I to A
ECH
I -j : nClillliU IIGfiUUIIVsOJI Ilia. SUV
Drimnn MnminitArl Uim
I ilium i iiviiiinoivu iiiih -
For Governor
BUTLER NAMED CANDIDATE
POOR DEMOCRATIC CRITIC
Democratic Standard Bearer
OpensMampaign la Graham
With Address To County
Convention; flays Bepubli
can Secord and Appeals Frr
League of Nations
(By a Staff Correspondent)
Graham, Aug. II Nominated ia the
greatest primary North Carolina ever
had, Cameron Morrison ia kit opening
speech ia his campaign for governor
declared today that John J. Parker 'a
charge that ha (Morriaoa) waa named by
"the Simmons-Watte machine' waa ia
solene inprema and audaciousness in
the extreme, alnea the Monroe barns-
ter waa admittedly named by Marion
Butler alone. Alamance democracy in
county -'convention assembled signified
its. approral with vigorous applause aa
the Democratic gubernatorial candidate
laid down hia initial barrage of the
'' campaign ia a denunciation of the Republican-
reeord in national affaire and
in aa earneat and eloquent appeal for
the League of Nations,
Parker got - little attention in hia
one-hour-and-a-half addreaa, but ia
the first erack out of the box Morriaoa
nailed hii opponent with the aaaertion
that it ill became a man who wae
nominated by Marion Butler-to be
prattling around over the State with
a lot of talk about a Democratie ma'
chine. - John Motley- Moreheadrbjr and
with the consent of Butler, waa allowed
to rubber-stamp the choice, Morriaoa
added,, and the crowd yelled. Aa for
himaelf, he had been named in a pri
mary in whieh he drew aupport from
every political faction ' of the Demo
cratie party in the State, he declared.
' It wai a good day for apeaking.
though hot, and the Democratie stand-
ard bearer waa ia fine trim. Be wanted
to visit until the General Assembly
finished ita work before opening hia
campaign, he eoid, but couldn't resist
the opportunity to addreaa another
Democratie county convention in
Jferth Carolina.; For that reason, he
wouldn't discuss 8tate' issues, be ex
plained; though he sincerely believed
that before the Legislator got through
the Republics ne would be shown to he
a bigger eel of liare than ver be
fore.
Be had confidence that the revalua
tion bill would be worked out all right,
and waa gratified to learn that a atcp
aafl already been taken to relieve prop
erty of all State tax and thus restore
the good old-fashioned Zeb Vance coun
ty local government in taxation. The
old State ia rich, he said, and he felt
that such a course as followed by New
New Jersey and New York would work
out all right here.
Welcomes Women Voters,
The Democratie candidate arrived la
Burlington early today and was taken
to a family reunion at the park. This
was a gathering of the celebrated
Thomas family, whose grent-great grand
father, known as the "White Pilfcrim"
because of his white elothing, rode this
section many decades ago preaching ths
gospel.
Morrison preached democracy todny
to the several hundred there assembled
aad incidentally reminded the women
present that they have the ballot now
and urged them to vote in the coming
election. He had been sincerely op
posed to suffrage and didn't believe the
majority of the women of North Caro
lina wanted to vote but whatever hia
-beliefs might ''have been or whatever
I the majority of the 'men of North
Carolina may have thought, the Demo
cratic candidate told them it made no
differeace bow. Tennessee a action had
Battled the question for the nation.
The candidate cheerfully .admitted
that he had gone down in defeat on this
issue but he had no apologies to make,
as be did not believe ia trying to get
n the bandwagon because he isn't built
that way. He cheerfully bowed to the
inevitable and was confident that the
good women would be as good Dem
ocrats aa the men and that there woald
be more of them in North Carolina.
Mr. Morrison waa accorded the honor
of opening the county, convention after
Mr. Elmer Long had called it to order
and introduced him as the "next gover
Bor of North Carolina." In spite of a
matched game of baseball to decide the
county championship and the fact that
many farmer were kept at home bo
unce of their tobacco, the courthouse
- was filled with aa audience of Alamancel
Democrats.
Fin Opening Shot.
Thanking hia Alamance friends for
their support, Mr. Morrison fired a
broadside at Parker's declaration as to
the "Simmons-Watt machine." In 44
counties of the Bute, Mr- Morrison said
the "organisation1 had supported him
while in 64 eountiee the "organ iration"
-had supported Mr. Gardner. He . had
drawn support' from Simmons 'men.
Kltchia men, business men, manufactur
ers, doctors, lawyers, preachers and ao
had Mr. Gardner. With groat unanimity
th labor leader of the State-had sup.
ported him, said Mr Morrison, and to
one and all he waa slneorely grcitefal.
Never before had there been such a
mixture of factions and for a Butler
Morehead lieutenant to be broadcasting
foolish charge of maohlne support
around over the Stat waa abeurd.
, Butler had aearehed the Stat from
ad to and to find decent men to
nominate, bat they were not to be had,
but Parker bad been willing to be led
and had been given th plum.
Thrifty Mlk Whlteaer
Tiers waa Mike Whlteaer, of Hick
ory, an able lawyer, who waa finally
persuaded to enter th race for th
(Coatlaad on Pag Two.) ;
THIRTY-SIX PAGES TODAY.
GOVERNOR OF 36TH
STATE FOR SUFFRAGE
Copyright Underwood aad TJaderwood.
Photograph ahowa Governor A. H.
Roberta, of Tennessee, chief executive
of the neighboring Stat that took the
necessary favorable action on the Fed-
eral suffrage amendment to give the
women of the nation th ballot.' Gov
ernor Roberta called a special session
of the Legislature and waa active in
many ways in bringing about the vic
tory of the; ratineatiomste in the House
aad Senate.
Says-Public - Opinion Should
Settle Labor Controversies;
Raps Harding
Canton, Ohio, Aug. 21 Labor prob
lems, the League of Nations and Re
publican campaign eontributiona were
featured by Governor Cox in aa addreaa
her tonight and also at an afternoon
meeting at Orrviile, Ohio.
Settlement of industrial controver
sies y force of public opinion, lntsead
of the bayonet, while order ia maintain'
ed and neither aide to controversy
aided by the government, waa urged by
the Democratic presidential candidate
here tonight at th .auditorium. Th
labor lass waa emphasized in this in
dustrial community in which Governor
Cox figured during th 1 steel strike
last fall for refusing to send troops aad
also by nrmoviajr a Democratie mayor.
Targe interest are contributing to
the Republican campaign fund, (Jot
ernor Cox declared, ''because they want
to buy an administration under whieh
soldiers and the bavonet will be used
to settle difficulties.
Fifteen MilUoa Low Mark.
. That 15,000,000 will be "low mark'
of th Republican campaign fund, while
the Democrats will be as "poor as Job's
turkey" waa asserted by Governor Cox
who said that hia campaign fund charge
had not been denied. He challenged
denial and promise to present evidene
of hia charge
On the leagu issues, Governor Cox
declared that there cannot be an eco
nomical readjustment in America until
things are tied together in other parts
of the world,' and reiterated arguments
tl at Amerira should enter the league ti
''keep faith ' with American soldiers aad
the allies. He denounced a separate
peace with Germany as "bad faith, base
dishonor and desertion of the allies,
Reply also waa made by Governor Cox
in hie Greenville speech to a afreet
crowd from aa automobile truck, to th
address of Senator Harding, hi Repub
lican opponent, ia which Mr. Harding
defended the Senate. Governor Cox said
Mr. Harding failed to distinguish rm-l
tween th Benat aa an inatitutioa and
th group of Republican Senators, who
th Democratie nomine said nave
"formed a domineering, arrogant oli
garchy , which ia trying "to annex th
presidency.
Mast rreorv recron.
la discussing the labor question, Gov
ernor Cox declared that the government
"mut preserve peron and protect prop
erty."
"It must maintain law an order, he
said, 'being careful that neither side
to the dispute procures the advantage of
its favor.''
"Both labor and capital should un
derstand that force must surrender its
nlaee to calm reason. The future of the
country demands it, in fact, aad future
of th world aa well.
"Industrial controversies are merely
tinman affairs. Experience tells us that
the bitterness which ordinarily is en
gendered grows- out of two circum
stance. Firtlt, the belief that a sharp
bargain ia being sought either through
ttomnted onorcasion or the favoring
conditions of, financial strength. Second,
ia the attempt which is too often suc
cessful to bring into the "dispute th
tmem of novernment. not for the' pur
pose of maintaining order, but to bring
aa end to th atrik.-"
Indastrial Entrenchment.
Them is no symptom of present ten
dencies more dangerous than the eager
ness f some industrial captains to en
tresch tieslva in ' ths favor and
gratitude of public officers, with th
very definite idea that fore can be in
voked, if occasion arises to eompel set
tlements. rSuch. a policy is the mere manufac
turing plant of Bolshevisem.
Governor Cox . emphasized th fact
that during his aix years as Governor
no soldiers bullet had been fired in an
industrial dispu lC ,- " 7
Turning to the Republican campaign
fund, the Democratie nomine aaid
that "it was apparent that thos who
believe in fore are represented in the
list of contributors." .
"Camp follower are gathering by
CentUasd Pasw Two)
I I
it
A,
V
,
msjSjmiswSaWBB"iWa
ov
COX TALKS Or
LABOR PROBLEMS
RALEIGH, N.
DELAY III SCHOOL
BILL WILL HOLD
Amendment Added In House
Carries Authority To Coun
ties To Borrow
SUM CHANCES NOW
FOR SALARY INCREASES
Disposition of Honia Hembtra
To ft This Lefislatioa,
Aloaf With Aay Affteting
Primary, Along To Tht Xr
2 ular 8uion; Adjournment
Probtblo Thuriday
Aa amtadmeat to th school bill,
carrying authority to eoaatiee to bor
row money,' prevented that Mil from
passing He final roll sail ia th Hon
yesterday aad atad it aeeaaary for
the special session f th Garal Aa
rembly to remain in aeasioa through
Thursday of a sat week. Adjournment
is probable then though not certain
and, ahonld th gavels fall, the work
of the legislature will have beea accom
plished ia five leee than the constitu
tional limit of twenty day.
. Lenders ia the Eons yesterday ex
pressed the opinion that the Senate bill
to refer the primary repeal to the
voter in November will be killed ia
th lower branch aad the matter left
(e th regular aeoaioa whieh convenes
In January.
Th fight whieh borke out ia th
Hons Friday over the bill to increase
th fees of th several solicitors ia th
Stat has threatened to defeat the salary
bills for Stat official and clerk in
th Stat departments. Governor Buf
Dough ton, head of th Inane commit
tee, holds to th opinion that tb sal
ary increase measures ought to be de
ferred also until the regular session.
School BIU la Amended.
Objection to th school bill on th
found that it will not provide sufficient
fund for some counties and ia others,
where the valuation of tax property haa
Jumped fire or six - times, allow th
counties to levy a tax ia excess of the
tea per cent limit pledged . under th
evaluation of property caused th
Bona to adopt the following commit
tee amendment to the bill yesterday:
"Provided that no county shall par
ticipate ia the equalizing fund until it
shall have provided by tax levy ten pet
cent more for th school year 1J20
1921 that it provided in th school year
1919-1920. i
Ceentlsa Nay Borrow.
"Provided further that ia aay eouaty
that may not b able to provide a school
fund, nnder th foregoing provisions.
sufficient to maintain its publi schools
for the full term of six months, in ac
cordance with th budget mad ap on
th bonis of the standard salary for
teachers adopted by this act, th Board
of Education of such county ia hereby
authorized to borrow such additional
sum. or sny part thereof, as may be
r-ecessary for this purpose to b repaid
ut of the proceed of th tax levy for
th year 1921-1922, and any county so
providing a county school fund, by a
levy above provided and through bor
rowing as above provided, equal to a
tax levy of fifteen cents for the year
1920-1921 shall be entitled to partici
pate in ths school equalizing fund to
make np any remaining deficit In ita
school budget for the year 1920-1921,
Total Lavy Will B Thlrty-Oa Ceata,
Under the bill, the total authorised
levy will he thirty-one cent on th
hundred dollar as contrasted with th
present levy of eighty-three and threo
gpartsr seats. The extra ten per cent
n been contemplated in th new ar
rangement of figures and th total re
duced in accordance with the treble in
crease in valuation of property subject
to taxation.
The aehool bill will bo paaaed ia the
House on final reading when the twelfth
day's session begins at eight ' o'clock
Monday evening. Then it will hav three
separata readings in the Benat and be
come law. f' "- - '
Possible amendment to the revenue
aet in the Senate may cause the special
tession to remain in session over
Thursday. If - the Senate ' follows
the eommttte recommendation as
heartily as th House did, no material
amendment will b offsrsd. Th Re
publican oppoaition in th upper branch
i vary mild and such amendments as
th -upper body may agree upon will
hardly demand much tim for confer
ence with the bona committee.
For Comity Between Stats.
A bill passing the House yesterday
provided that North Carolina shall
grant reciprocal license to practicing
attorneys of five years standing ia
oiler State who may com to North
Carolina provided th asm comity ob
tain in th first Stat. This provision
make it unnecessary for lawyers from
ether State to pass th Supreme Court
examinations in order to be admitted to
the sourta ef North Carolina.
A resolution passed in th Hons
yesterday authorizing th Appointment
of a committee to mak an investiga
tion of such unused pension funds as
are now in th hands of th Stat
treasurer ' and report "their ladings,
with recommendations to tha .regular
Session ia January. The House also
passed n bill yeaterday to msk it a
misdemeanor for any person to know
laglyer willfully aida threseap of
inmates in the State's Industrial Horn
at Samarehand Manor.
Mseh Last in th Mill.
Much local and public legialation ll
going to be lost in th legislative mill.
anles nil signs fail. The numbers--racially
th respective leaders ia both
branehe ar anxious to get back to
their homes,
Although th eentiment of members
teems to be against increases in salary
for th state officer and Stat em
ployee, members ar inclined to pass
the Saunders bill submitting to th
voters an amendment to th State con
stitution for raising th salary ef mem-
SOLONS EXTRA DAY
(Csatisasd on, Psg Tw i
C. SUNDAY MORNING. AUGUST 22. 1920
JUSTICE BATTLE
OVER RAILROAD
RATES REOPEMED
Question of Fixing Intra-State
Passenger Hates By
Legislation
SHEPHERD MEASURES'
- HEARD IN COMMITTEE
One Bill Proridet That Oorpo
ration . Commission B Zm
powered To Sender Decision
On Petition and The Other
Withholds It; Committee Will
Report Monday
Eons Bills 188 aad 400. both intra
ouoed by Representative 8. B, Shepherd,
of Wake, the. first conferring upon the
Corporation Commission authority and
rower to dispose of th pending petition
of th railroads for an increase in in-
tra-stat passenger rate, and th e-
end prohibiting any increase in either
freight or passenger rat until tb Com'
mission investigates and makes its re
port to th January Legislature, were
heard by the Joint Railroad committee
yesterday afternoon. Report was de
ferred until tomorrow night at 7:15.
Legislative actio is deemed aeces
sary to deal with the petition by th
carriers for aa increased rate, since the
General Assembly has never delegated
th power to fix passenger rate to th
Corporation Commiaaion. Th railroads
filed a petition with the Commission at
the tune the Inter ' State Commerce
Commission was asked for an increase
jb inter-state rates. The petition as to
freight rates comes up for a hearing
before th corporation commission to
morrow morning at 10 o'clock.
Th railroad were represented t th
committee hearing yesterday by W. It.
Etanley, general counsel, and Murray
Allen, local counsel, of the Seaboard
Air Line. Suppporters of the second
measure, represented by Colonel Albert
Cox, chief counsel for th North Caro
lina Traffic Assoeistion. Several mem
bers of th Association, including M.
R. Beaman, secretary and treasurer,
wer present at th hearing. A. J,
Maxwell, of the Corporation Commis
sion, at th Committee' request, out
lined the views of th Commission.
Shepksrd's Two Bills.
' Th first measure, Mr. Bhepherd ex
plained, waa submitted to the General
Assembly by request. H offered them
both to th Committee without preju-
1 die. He, with Senator "Wright, of Bo-
wan, preeuien jumwj i niw ncynu.
The first speaker was Mr. Alloa, follow
ed br Mr. Stanley, Colonel Cox and Mr.
Maxwell. Th committee then went into
executive session.
The strained circumstance of. th
tailroads, th fact that th later State
Corporation Commiaaion had granted aa
exhaustive Investigation, were pointed
out by Mr. Alloa and Mr. Stanley. The
latter hoped that th General Assembly
would see fit to leav th matter in the1
hand of tb Corporation Commission,
and indicated that if relief were denied,
th railroads would likely appeal to th
Interstate Commerce Commission.
Speaking for th second Shepherd
bill, which had been amended to make
the Corporation Commission the investi
gating agent instead of a specially ap
pointed commission, Colonel Cox de
clared that there was no immediate
reeessity for granting the demands of
th railroads, and that there is no right
t. the proposal to delegate to the Cor
poration Commission the power to fix
psasenger rates, whieh has always been
retained by the General Assembly.
Mr. Maxwell Speaks
Speaking for the Corporation Cora-
mission, Mr. Maxwell said that if th
committee could find a way, in keeping
with the highest interest of th peo
pi ef .th Stat to relieve the Com
mission of th responsibility, that the
Commission would have no complaint
to make. Be presented the view, how
ever, tht it would be unfortunate at
this time to involve the State in an
tagbnism with th transportation com
panies which would, necessarily result
from an effort to maintain existing
rates after the inter-State rate had
been increased by the Interstate Com
mere Commission 25 per cent.
There ia pending at the present
time, h pointed out, a proceeding be
fore that body of the greatest import
ance to th Stat and a decision now
hanging la tha balane as to whether
this eas will b r-opened for further
hearing by that ' Commiaaion. Mr.
Maxwell ddubted the wisdom of in
volving the State in antagonism . with
the 'Interstate Commerce Commission
with respect to intra-state rates which
would necessarily follow an effort to
preserve them oa th old basis, while
th Stat is dependent upon th Inter
tat Commerce Commission to stand
by its original order in that eas with
it resulting benefit of tremendous
importance to th State.
Re-Opsns Old Fight
Th Injection of th question of fix
ing passenger rates by legislation rs
opens th old Justice fight of 13 years
at when th General Assembly fixed
the .passenger fares at B cent per mil,
and later compromised with the rail
roads at I 1-3 cents. Kmce then the
rates have stood at that figure until
th Federal Railroad Administration
ordered an advance during . the wsr
which was protected by the provisions
of tb transportation act until Septem
ber 1, 1920.
At peent under the transportation
act, th nc if or m passenger - rate - all
Over thi United Statesr inter state and
intrastate, is fixed at S cents. Under
tha decision handed down by th In
terstate Commerce Commission in July
th Interstate pastenger rat is fixtd
at 3 6 eents per mile. , Uniform peti
tions hav been filed in every State
to bring th intra state rate up to the
inter-itat rate.
Th CorporatioB Commiaaion will
open tha hearing-on th petition filed
jContlnned en Fag Two) -
RATIFICATION SITUATION
SO COMPLEX COURTS MUST
DECIDE FATE OF MEASURE
POLES WILL STAND
BY PEACE PROGRAM
Not Thought Military Successes
Will Change Negotiations
at Minsk
THREE POINTS GIVEN
AS BASES FOR PEACE
Poles To Claim Only Terri
tories Inhabited By Majority
of Poles and Self-Determination
For Peoples of Ancient
Poland; Soldan Hay Be Hot
Battleground Soon
, Warsaw, Aug. 21. (By The Asso
ciated Press.) It is not believed here
that the recent Polish-Russian military
successes will materially ehangw the
program of the Polish delegation at
present treating with the Bolahevikl
in Minsk. The newspapers express
the belief that the bases of peace re
main aa' follows:
First Poland will claim only the
territories inhabited by a majority of
Polish and Catholic population. (Tho
Soviet government doe not contest
this point)
Second Poland will claim for the
peoples one forming a part of
ancient Poland tha right freely to de
termine their lot.
Third The declaration of the Soviet
government on these points, whieh
often ha been repeated, bnt never
realiied, must ba guaranteed by acta.
SOLTMU MAT BE SCENE OF
FIGHTING IN FEW DATS
Berlin, Aug. 21. A special despatch
to tho Berliner Lokal Anzeiger from its
correspondent on the East Prussian
bofder, states that the Soviet staff has
ordered the civilian papulation to
evacuate 'Soldau, on tb Polish frontier
expecting that tha town will be a bat-
tleground within the next few day.
Tha newspaper'! .correspondent ex
presses the belief that the present
Polish successes do not hav a decisive
military significance, a h nay the
Bolsheviki will bring up hesvy rein
foroement. He reports th Poles
used their artillery effectively oa the
heighta wost of Strasbourg, on th
Polish frontier.
A special dispatch from AUen&tein
reports that the inhabitants of Soldau
have been warned by a Pjlish aviator
that the city will be bombarded. The
message adds that Soldau s population
is in turmoil, anticipating that the
Poles will wreck vengeance for their
jubilation when the Bolsheviki occupied
theplaee.
WOMAN IS NAMED FOR
REGISTER OF DEEDS
Davidson Democrats Welcome
Women Into Politics and
Kame One Tor Office
Lexrngtoa, Aug. 21. Davidson
county Democrats, in convention here
this afternoon, gave the right hand of
fellowship to the enfranchised women
and acknowledged their entry into the
realm of politics by nominating Mrs.
Mattie Cecil Toung, wife of ex-Mayor
Charles Toung, for register of deeds.
Mr. Young was placed in nomination
by Mrs. John T. Lowe, prominent club
woman and society leader, and the
nomination was seconded by P. 8.
Lambeth, of Thomaaville, Capt. C. M.
Thompson, Confederate vetern of Lex
ington, and others. The nomination
was 'made by acclamation amid eoa
tinned applause. Other nominations
were: Sheriff, Jesse C. Farabee; Legis
lature, A. J. Beck; auditor, R. C. Har
ris; coroner, Dr. E IT. Zimmerman ;
surveyor, John Wi May; eounty eom
missioners, W. F. Lopp, A. H. Kepley
and E. T. Criddlebaugh ; road com
missiener, C. C. Shaw. J. Walter Lam'
beth, nominee for the . Bute Ronate
from thi district, made a brief address
I to th convention, confining himself
largely to a discussion- Of the Leagu
tof Nations issue, stating -h did not
desire to talk State issues until the
Legislature completed its work.
29 PERSONS LOST WHEN
LAKE STEAMER SINKS
Two Vessels Collide On Lake
Superior; Four Members of
Crew Saved
Salt Sto Marie, Mich., Aug. 21. In
the faint, hope that some of the 29
f arsons missing following the sinking
la Lake buperior last night of the
freighter Superior City, after It collid
ed with the steamer Willis L. King,
itilL might be alive, life sarera and a
ug iroiii u6rraio SrarcufitBf the waters
If the vicinity of White Fish Point to
day. Late this afternoon no word had
beea received from the sesrehers.
Neither. Captain Edward Sawyers, of
Ih ill-fated steamer, nor Captain Her
man Nelson, of the Willis L. King,
nouhl - supplement their statement
mad aarly today as to weather con
ditions at ths time of the tragedy
Captain Nelson declared the crash
came while th lake was enveloped in
a heavy fog. Captain Sawyer - denied
this,1 stating the night was, clear.: "
On of th:missing persons Is a woman.
the wife ef the second engineer of th
Superior City.
Four member of the crew of th
Superior City wer rescued. i- -. -
THIRTY-SIX PAGES TODAY
ASKS APPOINTMENT OF
RECEIVER FOR B. OF R-
T.
Colombo. Ol, Aag. SLe-Appolnt-at
( a receiver for tho Brothor-
f Railway Tralasaea, aad an
intlng and dlatribntlon of tho
brethctnood's tmst faad. oatisaated
at tlt.t,, la asked In salt glad
hero today by Boajsntfn Callahan,
head of the Columbus Tardmea'a As
aselattoa. .The salt waa Sled by Callahan aa
aa Individual policyholder, hat In
effect ts said to bo action on the part
of th Chicago Yardmen's Assocta.
(is a. tho laaargoat association which
precipitated ths reevat "rump" strike
of yardmen.
Tho petitioa aaya thsiw are IsaV
e members f th outlaw organisa
tion aad estimates tholr ahar of tho
trust faad at SS.SM.M.
It asserts that all saeabora of tho
Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen
expelled for partietpaUon la ths al
leged aaathorlaod strike have been
deprived of a share la tho tmst fund
which they helped to Croat. Person
ally, Callahan aaid. ho haa paid daea
of 13.50 a month for twenty yearn.
"It Shall Not Pass" Is New
Battle Cry of The House
Filibustered
Decatur, Ala; Aug. 2L "It shall not
paas'-was th new hatUs-ery iakn op
by th thirty filibustering member of
tha Tennessee House quartered at a
local hotel hero today. The twenty
five legialator who crossed th State
liny into Alabama thi morning at
daylight to break a quorum ia th
House and prevent final ratification
of th Buaaa B. Anthony seffrag
amendment,, were joined by Ave addi
tional member this afternoon.
Sunday morning the entire party
will attend services at tha First Baptist
Church here, wearing in tha lapels of
their coats tho emblematic red rose
signifying their opposition to ratifica
tion of th suffrage amendment.
Tho silence which the 'filibusters
have saaiatninod sine their arrival
hero this morning was broken tonight
by Representative Hall, who gave an
extended interview setting forth the
reasons for the flight from Tennessee.
In 1848 Parson Browlow called aa
extraordinary session ef th negro and
carpet-bagger legislature aad at thp
po.nt of th bayonet ratified the four
teenth amendment," he aaid. "This
artioa waa taken over and against ths
overwhelming sentiment of Tennessee.
Ia 1870 there waa convened a consti
tutional convention, and1 to prevent a
recurrence of such action there waa
incorporated into th constitution a
provision that no laTislature shall ever
act on n Federal amendment unless tha
ameadmcBt ia submitted befbre said
legislature is elected. Tha nineteenth
amendment was passed in May, 1919.
This legislature waa elected ia ..overa
ber, 1919."
Represent .tivc Hall charges the Fed
eral amendment was blow at State's
rights, and declared that ita ratifies'
tioa would place in Federal handa the
authority over elections. Governor
Roberts again waa rged with exert
ing coercion to force representatives
to vote for ratification, by Represent
ative Hall.
"We know," he said, "that certain
member of the legislature who hold
political appoiatments under the pres
ent Governor are not voting the will
of the people jthey were elected . to
represent, nor, according to the die
tales of their own consciences, but ac
cording t the mandate of the State's
chief executive.
RATIFICATION CAMPAIGN
COST GIVEN AS $150,000
Woman's Party Officers Esti
mate $86,000 Spent To
Get 36th State
Washington, Aug. 21. The campaign
of the National Woman'a party for rati
fication of the suffrage amendment has
cost $190,000, according to aa announce
ment tonight by party officers. T4ey
estimated that at least $SO,000 was spent
to get the 36;h ratification, some of
which is still to be raised.
Total expenditures from the time the
Senste Beted favorably on the amend
ment in June last year, until the anal
action in Tennesscre last Wednesday,
amounted to 1149,599, of which 8.-
19 was used in tha drive for the 3Gth
State. The Tennessee campaign cost,
yet to bo-raised, amounted to at least
$10,000. the announcement slid.
Misa Mary IV Bu,rnhani of rhilndfil-i
phia, with 114,000, was the largest eoni
tributor to the campaign fund. Senator
Phelan ef California was th only mem
ber of Congress listed among a score
of ''other large contributors."-
LIGHTNING HITS WIRE
LINEMAN BADLY INJURED
Hamlet, Aug. 21- While working On
the telephone lino at Lake ' View, 38
mile from Hamlet, - this afternoon
lightning struck th wire eansing Line-
aiaa !. K. Jacob,- of Hamlet, to b
thrown from the top of the ,pole to the
ground. He was seriously injured, his
back being broken and numerous other
injuries suffered. Medical attention was
soon secured and ba was brought to the
Hamlet hospital. Mr. Jacobs has beea
with tho Bell Telephone Company for
aamber of Tears, recently being
transferred to HamleW : 1
EXPLAINS FLIGH
OF THIRTY SOLONS
PRICE: SEVEN CENTS
Injunction Restraining Certifi
cation of Ratification In Ten
nessee Temporarily En
tangles Matters Further .
SUFFRAGE MAJORITY IN'
HOUSE DEFEATS MOTION
FOR RECONSIDERATION
Twenty-five Members of Hons
Opposed To Suffrage Leave
State For Decatur, Alabama,
In Effort To Break Quorum
and Prevent Action On Wal
ker Motion, Besultiny In
Unique Parliamentary Tan
fie; Suffrage Leader Say
Only Thing In Way of Certi
fication Is five Days' Be
straining; Order, While Oppo
nents Say Their Cause Is
Bnined
Nashville, Tenn, Ang. 21. Develop
ments today in the bitter nght over rati
Station of the womaa suffrage amend
ment by Tennessee left th situation
tonight in such aa entanglement , of
technicalities that many evffragista and
all their opponents declared th oourt
would hav to decide the status of tho
meaaur. Th outstanding feature
were those:
Aa injunction temporarily restraining
Governor Boberts, Secretary of Btat
Stevens and Speakers Andrew Todd and
Beth Walker -of th Senate and House,
respectively from certifying raflca
tioa to Wahingtun or from taking any
other action with regard to tho amend
ment on th ground thi Legislature
bad no legal right to act npoa It, wis
issued by Judge E. . Langford of th
ebaneery court of Davidson eounty. Th
injunction is returnable within five days
oa agreement.
Kill Reconsideration.
The inffrag majority la tho Hous
ailed from the journal th Walker mo
tion that the House Teconsider it ac
tion in ratifying th amendment and
killed it.
Twenty-fir member! of th. house
opposed to suffrage left in a body
hortly after last midnight for De
catur, Ala, la an effort to break th
quorum and prevent action on th
Walker motion, their absence resulting
in what was characterised a on of th
most nnlqu parliamentary tangle ia
th history of American legislative
bodies.
Saffragists Claim Victory.
Suffrage leaders tonight declared
they were "on top of the world1 and
that the only obstacle now to certifica
tion to Secretary ef State Colby was
th restraining order issued by Judgd
Langford, which they expected to over
eome with little difficulty .
Oa tho other hand. Speaker Walker,
leader of the oppoaition, and scores of
his lieutenants said the suffragists had
ruined their cause because of their tac
tics and that even ahonld tho court
eventually hold ratification legal, th
litigation would ao delay a final deci
sion that the amendment would not
figure in the November elections unless
somo other state ratified it before thai
tim.
Result of Walker Motion.
Th situation was th result ef Mr,
Walker's motion that the house recon
sider its action. When the house last
Wednesday eoncurrred in tha action of
the senate In ratifying the amendment.
Speaker Walker, in order to enteer n
motion on the journal that tho recon
sider tthe matter, channel hia vot from
"nay" -to ay. By tbia step hre
serval to himself alone for two days th
privilege or moving reconsideration.
Walker failed to muster a majority
Thursday and Friday. When he real
ized it he attemuted to carry a motion
to adjourn until Monday for the usual
week-end recess. The motion was de
feated and the suffragists for the first
time took the offensive and forced ad
journmeit overnight
Bafis Take Offensive.
The object of the suffrage force fa
holding the house in session today was
to get nfr the Walker motion for re
consideration and kill it It bad been
held that since th motion was mat
ter of record, ratification could not
properly be certified until it had been
disposed of.
Th opposition minority, realizing tha
battle was lost if n session was held
and they wer not in n majority, round
ed up enough members late last night
to break th quorum, '. boarded an early
moriing train and left the itnte, to re
main until the 20 legislative days of
the official session of tho assembly ,
had expired. The motion to reconsider 1
was on the journal and 'it reraainad
Malive"as long as it was1 not taken
therefrom, and acted upon, or until tha
legislature had adjourned sine die.,
., ,.,..
Claim. Legal Session.
Notwithstanding this departure 6f tha
anti-suffrage members, the pro-suffrage
force went into what they claimed waa
a legal session of the House. Over the
objoctiomror epeaker walker, who was T
present, they called up the rescinding
motion .and kille4i(yOTrningJhL
mediately alter
I
DEMOCRATS READY FOR
CONGRESSIONAL FIGHTS
Washington, Aug. n The Demoeratia
congressional eommitte announced to
day that headquarter would bo opened
soon, at Chicago and San Francisco to
assist In congressional campaign. Bepro
sentative Babath, of Illinois, will be in
charge at Chicago and Keproaentsava
Lea, at San Franeisco. Bepreseatativ
Oldfield, of Arkansas, left today to take
charge of th NwYork headquarters. -