; H ATCH HILL
a rrnur pmm. rwil t
. aan Mar plratia aa4 a'oia
imIm ul nrr.
F claady Wednesday!
, YaSiwday fair wilb rials
peratara. ' ,
VOL. CX1I. NO. 77.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. , RALEIGH. N. C. WEDNESDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 15. 1 920 . , SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. .PRICE; FIVE CENTS
COTTON GROWERS
FACING A SERIOUS
CRISIS IN PRICES
Chadboum Farmer and Busi
ness. Man In Washington
; For Important Conference
SITUATION THREATENS '..
. ' . TROUBLE, BROWN SAYS
Democrats View Maine Eeiult
With Concern nd Eealixe
? That Intensive " Campaign
' . Mnit Be Waged Against Be
publican Organisation With
Its Oceans of Money
' The News snf Observer Bureau,
803 district National Bank Bldg.
4 (By Special Leased Wire) .
; Washinc-ton. Sent 14. Mr. J. A.
, . . mi n V f L
to Washington to attend a meeting of
the executive board of the American
Cottoa aaaoeiatioa when the claim of
- th Southern eottoa farmer will be pre
sented f the federal Heserve board to
morrow. After tnis meeting Mr. mow
will hurry back to Baleigh to meeting
..A " W VV..VA AW..A.... V "
Carolina oa Thursday, Be i very, de-
. ii . . . C . . . - A ,11..
sirous inns we oiaio hkiui ui u
' Am.tA. AttA. aantatlnH Via 4r.11 at
tended a the purpose of th meeting
u to perieet tne organisation at
time when th eottoa, grower muit act
tor hit protection or go to the wall.
' Mr. Brown aaya th eottoa farmer
at fse t fae with perbap th moat
serious crisis la th history of eottoa
cultivation. Tbii eriaie aa he tee it
Jnay Involve the whole economic and
oeUl fabri of the aouth. Th aouth
has reached a stags in ita development
v. here it eaa ao longer grow eottea un
der the condition of eeeaemie alavery
that ha perevailed nine Appomstox.
Within the last tea year four million
f th tort of laborer that cultivated
eottoa aav emigrated and eottoa can
not now be grown at a profit for lees
than forty to fifty cents per pound.
, Lea Control of Price. .
Last year for the first time In .th
history of eottoa th planters of the
Booth were able to eontrol the price
and cotton went to a point where the
termers eould ' asak ends meet. But
thi season they have agaia lost eon
trot of th market The price ofeot
tea i now find on th New York eot
toa e change apd as a consequence
the bottom haa dropped out of the mar
ket sad th farmer faee ruin .
-Ha aaid th labor of tit South had
got the taste of high wage with th
aar. and th people who cultivated cot
ton were- a longer satisfied - to he
slave to th eottoa manufacturer and
merchant. , At 40 cents a, pound the
production of cotton is alavery and Mr.
Brow exhibited soms figures to illus
trate his claim. . Take a eottoa shirt
tr seven ounces In weight. Th raw
cotton in that shirt at 40 cents pet
rewnd cost 17 1-2 eenU. The whole
lale price of a doaea auch shirts is $36,
, srSa aeh.,The retail prieoi $4-50.
k ahirt with 17 1-S cents of cotton in
a amounts to 14.00 when u is pot oa
the back of th wearer. So it is seen
(hot the manufacturer and merchant get
ill toe Dronts in cotton ana uw mn
tremendous profits while the farmer
ret a pittance and this season he will
sot get vea that Now if something is
'lot done to remedy this situation the
- scopl ia th eottoa belt of th south
slier it does not -pay to raise food
iropf will -emigrate. Th great cot
ton belt,. -the richest section in this
lountry, will b ruined. ..
Farmer toss Money.
The labor of the South will eon-
Kt bo longer ..to be ground under the'
1 of th manufacturer and merchant
bo have gotten rich oa cotton. Cot
ton production will - be abandoned. It
tow costs 2& to $30 to pick a bal of
Th... a. 1M . half million Bale
kf low grade cotton that i half vottea ,
, La th field befor it eould be gathered.
Fhls,eotton brought about 12. cents per
sou nil to th producers. It cost the
farmers S5 cents to produce It It is
icing mixed with tb, best grade of
lotton by th manufacturer and pnt
into ahirU at $3 to $4 each. . Such eot
toa ia a dead loss o farmers but it ia
rnriching th manufacturers. .
"I hav torn to W'ahtoStOB ,hsw
b "Bsoney ofBeials of the government
Km figure that I think will open their
lyes said Mr. Brown. Last week 1
. presented some of these fignres to the
thamber of eommewe in .Chicago. 1
Uiowed the people of th west who have
keen making a great -fuss about allowing
lie' aouth to hav forty cents cotton
pat at that flgur w wer still slave.
Th result of th Main election ha
fonvineed Democrats her in th
Capital that th party ,
ret a atrong organisarioa behind It to
kin th eleetioa.7 Ther is no blink
ing th aituaUoa. It is atera ia its
meaning, uemoerew - iwm
atratlon- drelea and outside ar em
ahati la axpreeaing themselves. .Th
Bepablican went Into Main with un
Imitwd money and agent paid enorm
us aalarie to organise and train the
lectorate both- men and womea to
rot for th party. '
s Vote Women Against Leaga. '
Th point with th Eepnblieana was
I scor th biggest possibl majority
kgainat the Leagu of Nation In order
So prevent th possibly serious split
ef th party oa thi issue at th
November election. The point especi
al! r stressed was to vote th womea
against the Leagu a ft object lesson
lo th masses of th womea of th
Sou n try who r knowa to be for th
LeagaeJ Th Republicans r howling
with jubilation today that th alleged
fiction- that 'th womea ar for the
(agu has been thoroughly exploded,
fhey assert that the women will do
tn.t a. tiia men in polities. With
sufficient organisation and money they
tan be voted for arty cause.
Main has lifted the nightmare of
the -women la politics from the should-
a, i .i.' LmMlAu itutv. The
strongest proof ef the fact 1 that
Connecticut has ratinsa ia -
iCentlaaed a fage Tw4
AIR MAIL PILOT AND X
- MECHANICIAN BURNED
Veteran flyer Walter Stereos
V and EtueH Thomas Vio
y - time of Accident izjri
T Cleveland. Sept 14v Air Mall Pilot
Walter Btsvena and Xeekaakiaa Bus-
sell Thomas, both of Cleveland,
burwd to death at S o'clock today
whea their plan eaugh. fir at aa al
titude of C ) feet at Pe-nbervills, O,
fifteen mUt aouta ot-rolodo.'
Steven and Thosaaa war flying a
1-1 'all-metal moaoplan.
They left here at 13:20 p. m. for
Chicago with 400 poanda of mail, which
they wer relaying after an accident ia
wtich a mail plane waa wrecked here
today and Pilot William Biddleebargar
slightly injured, shortly" after taking
off . - V ; - v '
Stevens was a veteran of tl air mail
service, having been a mmber sine
ita iaanguratioa. Be earn her from
Croewell, atieh. Befor depart! x -
day he told? friends at th flying Sold
thst this would b his last trip, a h
had reaigned. . , " ., .
Thomas leave a brid of font days.
Substantial. Majorities For Or
- ganization Candidates of
Both Parties .
New York, Sept 14. Early retnrns
from th Neir York Bute primary held
today gave -substantial majorities t
both Bepublieaa and Demoerati organi
zation candidate ia all State-wide eoa-
testa. ' : : "
Nathaa L. Miller, of Syracuse, former
judge cf th Stat court of appeals, wh
received ths endorsement f th naofll-
eial Bepublieaa State eonvtntioa f or
governor had a lead of S to 1 over
State Senator George T. Thompson whoa
returns from ifiqa districts out of 7,274
ia th Stat had been tabulated. Th
vote wag: Miller, 45.515; Thorn peon.
22,630. ': ... '
United States . Senator James w.
Wadsworth, Jr- who ia a candidate for
renoQinatioa and haa th sndorsement
of the State organixatioa bad a lead at
more than S to 1 ever th combined wet
of two opponents, Mrs. Ella A. Bool,
president of the Stat branch of th
Women s Christian Tesaperane Union.
and George Henry Payne, New York tax
commissioner. The vote ia 1,321 districts
was! . Wadsworth, 3815 j Bool, 9,164;
Payae, BM1..- - . f .w.
In th . JJemaerati ' party, Governor
Harry C Walker, organization, eandi-
.V. IB. iVIWAMIAI. AW.
State Senator bad a lead ef mor than
. - AA. II. AA.t..tAA A
S to 1 over Mayor 6a orgs B. Lena, of
ecaeneetaay, a former Hyetaiist -
ILLINOIS PRIMARY TO Y
. FURNISH HOT CONTESTS
Lowden and Thompson Bepnb.
lican Forces Lined Up; Jim
Ham Lewis In Eace ,
Chicago, Ills., Sept 14. Illinois Be-
publican and Democrats today closed
their primary campaigns and tomor
row the voters will select party nom
inees for United State senator, gover
nor. Congress and approximately ninety
state office. . ' .' 1
Oa th Bepublieaa aid th campaign
just dosed ha been one of the bitter
est in recent yean with a factional
fight between th force of Governor
Frank O. Lowden, and Mayor WUliaxn
Bal Thompson, of Chicago.
In this city, the storm (eater ef th
fight campaigning, continued Bp to th
last hour with sneaker af both aides.
aid by bands, gathering 'Stseet cor
ner crowds to hear the issues expound
ed. -
Governor Lowden Is backing a com
plete state' ticket headed by John G.
Oglesby, of EJkhart, the present Ilea-
tenant-governor, and son of Illinois' mvil
war governor. Th Thompson organisa
tion ia supporting a ticket aaid J by
Len Email, Kankakee, former speaker af
th house and state treasurer.
On th Demoerati side, former unit
ed State . Senator James - Hamilton
Lewis and Barrett CHara. of Chicago.
ar contesting for th gubernatorial
nomination. '
SENATOR SMITH WINNER
IN, PALMETTO PRIMARIES
Columbia, 8. C Sept 15. Betsrns to
Th Stat this morning from 44 of th
ft South Carolina counties aeeeantiag
ror tw,wu ox a posmbl . total vote of
100,000 ia today s second Democratic
primary ia South Carolina, ahow that
Ellison V, Smith senior Senator baa
been nominated for th third time,
defeating his opponent la this ntimary.
George Warrea of Bamptoa, by a ma
jority that oa th face fo .the incom
plete returns 1 ia xeeea 'of 17,000.
Th vote is a follows t Smith, 6344:
Warren. 56.503. Wilson G. Harvev. of
Charleston, waa nominated for Lieuten
ant Governor over Oscar K. Mauldia,
ureenvllle, uarveys vote being 48.047
and that of Mauldia SO J 40. Frank W.
Shealy, of Lexington, now a member
or tne state railroad eommusioa was
renominated, his vote being 50 ll while
that east for his opponent D. L. Smith,
ox r alter ooro, waa pevatt.
SCHUYLER LEADING IN
.RACE FOR SEN ATORSHIP
Denver,- ColJ- Sept :14r- Barl CL
Sehayler, of Denver, was leading ia the
Kepublteaa contest lo aomtnation for
United 8tatea Sena'or la th first re
turns from today? Btate-wlde primary.
Samael D.i Nieholsoa, Leadville and
Denver banker, . was second. Flrurea
for the first 85 precincts oat ot til in
th city of Denver gave Nicholson
1.047j Schuyler 1411. ,
Governor ' Oliver H. Bhoua waa wa-
opposed en th Bepublieaa ticket Th
following candidates lor Congress war
wtrhont apposition for remauajaatioB ia
tr wa parties: ,
orn hi adc
lUMULnfiU
IN THE PR
RIES
BICKETT OPEIIS III
SPLEIIDID: STYLE
AT HEW BE
Competes Successfully With
. Airplanes and Trotting .
Horses at Festival ;
LEAVES NATIONAL ISSUES
' - FPR M'ADOO TO DISCUSS
siate'i Chief Zzecntrre' Tires
Biggest Shells at Collector
J. W. Bailey; Advocates T
voomo Tax Amendment; Cra
- Yen County Folks Celebrate
'? Grandly ,
By BL B. POWXLL,
SUsT Crrspenaeat
New Bra, Sept 14 Craven County's
eighth aaaaal fair waa opened bar to
day by Governor Biekett who In tura
opened tb administration guns oa th
taxation critics aad fired hi biggest
thells at Collector Joalah WUliam
Ballsy. Th ity aad th acres of
folks from th eonaty aar her dress
ed fo? th gayest week of fun-making
in th hiatory ef a sonnty that Gov
ernor Biekett proved rich under re-
valuatloa ia aplt af a paper record be
fore. -.. ... ;
A dassliag parad with 70 fanelfol
fioata, embracing th four queen of
th Soata's awriealtaral deck, preceded
tb formal ceremonies that took plaes
at th fair grounds. The Governor
held th spotlight today, although h
had to do battl with alrplaaee aad
fast trotting horse for th hour that
marked his first political deliveranes
af th campaign. He took t -atioa for
a text aal Bailey for a sla aad hewed
to th State, leaving National issues
for William G. MeAdo tc talk about
whea he comes ia th morning.
Not aa af th little niceties of poll
ties did th Governor omit today. . He
gav plenty ef evidenee of having di
vided bis week ff the shores of the At
laaU between revampiBg aia revajoa
tioa sermons aad pulliag ia aheephead
from th forward -deck of th State
ship. His arms aad hands war taaad
Just as bad ar good, according to th
Plt of view, aa a expect-the bides
oc soms seiasa politicians to be befor
th vote ar counted sere a weeks from
tonight ' ,
CsanpHsBoata New Beta. '
" He said many ale thlnra abont X.
Bern asu Craven County, -and just' as
nie thlag about Simma aad Brla
son.' So long a th twaia vatcb th
legislative, interest of th asctioa it
aigh safe. Th Senator ia bom
today resting for tomorrow, whea he
will d thj honors for th Stat ia wet
eosolng its convention favorite as th
pig card x It bis-trest week.
That part of the Governor's speech
written ia premeditation aad delivered
with a Biekett poach concerning Mrw
sauey aeait mainly with th latter's
argument that th State doesn't need
tb revenue it proposes by patting a
tax oa iaeomes. The maa who makea
auea aa - argument Governor Biekett
said, is either a aaatral bora fool r a
desaagogua. : ,
A mUnte r two before thi he Identi
fied Collector Bailey aa th chief target
for kia taxation fir when b declared
that so far as hs knew, only on maa
haa opposed th adoption ef th income
tag amendment Th argument against
it is th sams that th plutocrat saads
when Alexander Hamilton proposed
separata source of revenns for th
Mate aad nation.
Little time did th Governor devote
to John 3. Parker, Bepublieaa candidate
for goverao- Anyhow, Parker la for Cie
income tax program but just can't get
the vital relation of thia modern ays
tern ef raising revenue to th revalu
atioa law. Oa ia the principle of
honest assessment th other machinery"
for making complete th difference be
tween th state aad sonnty.
, Befates Bailey's Argamaata.
Having spoksn his mind about Collec
tor Bailey th Governor started out to
refute th Bailey argument. Th Stat
i ia distressing need, of revenue. Hav
in sa (rendered $3,300,000 of State
taxes at th two sessions of th 1919
legislature ia favor of th counties. It
must hav income from other source,
to mates. Ita trowing demands, Th
crippled, the blind, th unfortunates
at Ssmarand, the insan at Morgaaton,
Raleigh and Ooldsboro, must oe eareo.
for, he exelalmsd.
"I eaa hear th shriek ef mad men
and womea because of ao plac to keep
them continued th governor "I can
are th young face of sevea hundred
thousand children la North Carolina for
whose edaeatioa tb State ia paying less
per capita tbaa any 8tate ia th Union
aav South Carolina. God know we
need th money for better schools aad
for th better roods." '
"Neediag it why shouldn't th State
eolleet it, he asked. North Carolina
ia the richest State per capita of any
Stat ia th Caloa. Ther m mor
money ic the Stat ths ia any com
moawealth from tha Potomac t the
Hie Grande. Th foundation of good
government is a just system cf taxa
tion and for th first time ainee Gov
ernor Tryon surrendered in favor of
Oeorg Washington the State ia beaded
ia that direction. . )
- . Net a, Parriaaa Speech. -Mosi
impressive about th Biekett
speech was his ewa solemnity aa he
unfolded the story of th writing of
th revaluation law,.: It caught bis audi.
eaee and held them while distracting
aoisee went on anderneath th grand
stand. It waa aa iatimat talk la which
th Republicans wer' mor th objects
of pity than ef blame aad Biekett per
haps better than any hustings talker
ia the State, eoae pathos ia a finished
way. . i ' v .' .
'They joined ia heartily with the
Democrats, aaid be, "not a Single
member mentioned polities in th dis
eassioa and I was ia th midst of all.
Whea they 'mm together, th atmos-
Coatraaed aa page Three-)
RN FAIR
Governor Names Next Monday,
Nortk Carolina Cotton Day
Proclamation Calls Farmers in Every Cotton Growing County
To Assemble 'At Their County Seats To Perfect Plans For
Financing the Holding of the 1920 Cotton Crop Until Fai
and Just Prices Are Offered for It; Recommends Pledges
, For Reduction of Acreage and Substituting Grain Crops.
Cotton grower la every county ia
th State where eottoa ia grown ar
called to meet at tbir reepeetiv eona-ty-seats
at 11 o'clock next Monday
morning to perfect plans aad organi
xatioa for holdi-tg the .resent eottoa
crop until fair and just prices ar of
fered for H, and, to mor fully utilise
the present cotton" warehouse aad
build mor' ef them. ;
Th call for meetings eon.es through
a proclamations issued yesterday . by
Governor T.i W. Biekett at th in
stane of th Cotton Growers' Associa
tion. Similar proclamations will be is
sued by the Governors of all other
cottoa-growing States aad next Mon
day will probably . see more cotton
growers, la meeting throughout the
South than have srer been gatkered
befor. Th Governor's proclam.tion
ia aa followsei -
"Whereas, North Carolina Is pri
marily aa agricultural State and the
State a eottoa crop ia on of ita chief
sources af wealth; and
"Whereas, th recent astonishing de
cline in the t rie of cotton pr-senta a
situation which cannot be properly
dealt with by inllvidual cotton tow
ers, each maa t Hing for himself.
Ther must be united effort oa th part
of th men who grow t'-j cotton, and
a tha part of business men and bank
era whoa prosperity depends ao largely
upon th fanners' prosperity; and,
"Whereas, the Amerieaa Cottoa As
soeifttloa at - - its ' recent meeting ia
Montgomery. Ala., asked that Monday,
IP.
SLUSH FUND TOTAL
Says 'From 25 To 30 Millions
Being Raised To Defeat Him;
- Eight. Speeches
Boise, Idaho, Sept 14. A fund of
front $25,000,000 to WflOOflOO is be
ing raised to defeat him, Governor Cox,
of Ohio, Demoeratie presidential can
didate, declared today during his tour
ef Idaho and Eastern Oregon. Although
the governor's charges heretofore were
that th total opposition fund would
be not leas than 15,000,000, ha raised
that figure today.
Tb governor's atatement was mad
during an hour's speech from tb
second story veranda of a Nampa,
Idaho, hotel, and ia response to a ques
tion from' his audience asking how he
expected to return conditions to normal,
"when 80 per eent of the . wealth ia
held by two per cent of th people."
'If 80 per eent of th people will
forget their polities," the governor re
plied, "and help me lick th two per
eent that ia raising a fund of from
25,000,000 to $30,0011.000 to beat me, w
will make government an agency for
the .100 per eent ' and not tha two
per eent '
Make Eight' Speech.
Eight apeeehea, dealing mainly with
the Demoerati doctrines of "peace and
progress," wer delivered today by
Governor Cox. ,
Disregarding his physician' orders,
banning outdoor speeches, the governor,
bsllcvingh im attack of speakers
laryngitis" on th wane, delivered a
string of rear platform and other open
air addresses, and elosed his day with
a speech to a large meeting her to
night nt Cody Athletic Park. Bis voice
still waa hoarse, but be weathered an
other strenuous dsy of campaigning
In good ahape, h aaid.
. v Uaasaal Coincidence.
Th leagu of nations waa preached
by tha' governor in all speeches, ' and
was emphasised her In th home city
of Senator W. E. Borah, , Bepubllean
"irreconcilable," foe of th league. By
a coincidence. Senator Borah was said
tj b speaking tor ' at Dayton, Ohio,
Governor Coxa h Governor Cox
told hi audience ti.t oppositioa to the
leagu wa "a political plot" against
America well as world civilisation,
designed to continue disorder, ' to in'
crease feeling against the Wilson ad
ministration and to win tha present
election.
"History will writ it as th most
reprehensible ia all time," be aaid.
Disarmament provisions cf th league
also wer praised by the candidate aa
a means of reducing taxes a well as
DreeludinaT war.
"Stop building battleships," he said,
"and we will na that money ia th
main for reclaiming arid lands.
' Contribution Charges.
Th candidate repeated his charges
and ovidene ia their support regard
ing BeDublican campaign contributions.
Referring (to alleged promises by
William M., Wood, president, of the
Amerieaa Woolen Company, ttf the Be
publieaa "hand-book enterprise . of
.... ..ii I. -
1 (Continued aa Pag Two.)
CONTRACT FOR RALEIGH
AIR MAIL BOUTS AWARDED
- Washington, Sept 14-Coatraets
for three new air mail routes, at
a total coot of $8S,00f a'year wer
awarded today by the post ee
department to the Lawse Air Line
Company of Chicago. -
The contract esll far airplane
mall service from Flttsbarg to St
Leal by wsy of Columbus, Cla
einastl aad Indianapolis, at a cost
of $117,00 a yean between New
York aad Chicago, via Harrtburg,
Plttabarg aad Fort Wayne, Ind.,
for tzSM a year, aad for service
betweesi New York and Atlanta, via
Wasalngtea. Raleigh, N. C and
Columbia. S. C, at , a eM of
!S,Mf. ' '
OXRAISE
September 20th, 1920, be observed la
all th cottoa growing counties ef th.
South aa 'Cottoa D y, the farmer aad
lttere-ted business teen of each count
b asked to sssemble at their county
seats at 11 o'clock oa th morning of
that' day to joia farmer aad business
men from all other parte of th tot
toa belt ia a Southera campaign for
fair-priced cottoa and for all that it
means to our people. .
"Now T ere fore, I. Thomas W. Biek
ett Governor of No.th Carolina, la
accordance with th wishes of ths cotton
grower of the South, and acting ia
co-operation with other Governors of
cotton growing State, do issue this, my
proclamation, sailing oa th cottoa
growers of eaeh eottoa producing coun
ty in North Carolina, ' together with
ether citizens interested la their Wel
fare, to assemble at their eeaaty-seats
at 11 o'clock next Monday, September
20, 1920, to discuss ths following -subjects!
"L Plans for holding the cotton ef
the county until fair and just prices
eaa b obtained, together with jtlans
for co-operative i irketing.
"2. Plans for fully utlliiing existing
warehouses and warehouse facilities of
th county, and for erecting additional
warehouse with special emphasis in
this connection on practicable plans for
financing the crop. -
"3. Plans for immediately increasing
the aereags in fall sown small grains,
as th on wis and certain plan of ef
fecting a-t ductioa ia eottoa aereage,
pledge to this effect to be taken.1' .
PRISON CONDITIDNS
IN STATE IMPROVE
So Says Head of Prisoners' Re
lief Society at Washington
. ' ' LUi Statement -
Washington, Sept 14 Dr. E. E. Dad
ding, in a statement issued tonight, de
clared conditions in th North Carolina
State penitentiary at Baleigh and. la
various road camp throughout North
Carolina "aJ great!. improved atae
ths iavestlgatioa by th society Into
th penal institutions of that Stat at.
. .
Th condition ovsr th Stat gen
erally show improvement," Duddlng's
statement said. Whipping oa a small
scale continues ia aome of tha carps,
but ia most instances t'. ls condition is
less aggTevated than a month ago. Con
ditions were especially Improved, it
was noted by our investigations, at
the mala Stats prison at Baleigh, and
in all but one of the road camps, ths
supervisors, who apparent! havs been
cautioned by Governor Biekett to go
slow, ar treating th convicts better,
A full report of th conditions which
the society found ia' North Carolina
will be mad ?ob)ia at a later date."
MAYOR BEHRMAN BEATEN
IN NEW ORLEANS PRIMARY
New Orleans, la., Sept. 14.-Practi
cally complete but unofficial returns
from all of th 157" precinct in th
city tabulated by the Times-Picayune
up to 11:30 toaight give Andrew J.
McShaa a majority ever Martin Bohr
man candidate for renomlnation of i
600 for mayor of th city.
McShane a victory has probably ear
ried into office his ontirs ticket of city
and parochial officers nominated br
the reform movement to oppose the
regular Demoeratie organixatioa headed
by Martin Bebrmaa, which haa been ia
control of city affair for, twenty year
Mayor Behrmaa has held office for 18
years a continuity of service equalled
by no other mayor of the larger cities
of the Valted States. McShane, the
winning candidate and his .ticket had
in support oi ail ins newspapers or
the city.
Ia the Senatorial primary returns
r re scattered and indefinite bnt on the
face of incomplete returns J a red T.
Sanders, now Congressman from the
Sixth district haa a small lead over
Edwin S. Broussard and Donelaoa Cat
tery. In twenty-five pariahe in the
northern part of th State oa very
mattered return give Sanders 1,903,
Broussard' 1,245 aad Caffery 455.
Owing to the city primary vary little
eennting haa been done in th city pre
cinct in th Senatorial race but It is
expected thnt Broussard will poll th
majority of th votes..
NO ACTION YET FOR
ENDING MINERS' STRIKE
Haxleton, Pa, Sept. 14. Th policy
committee of the anthracite mine worx
era adjourned ita second dsy's aesaioa
here lat today without taking any no
tion toward ending the "vacation" strike
la the hard coal region.
When th committee meets tomorrow
it expects to hav before it informa
tion from Secretary of Labor Wllsoa ss
to whether the Department ' or Labor
will consider claims of the ' miner if
they resume work. ' ' 1 - .-
ATTORNEY ILLNESS CAUSES
- ( POSTPONEMENT OP HEARING
- Newport News, Sept It. iBeeeuss
of illness of attorney interested in
the case, C. 8. Commissioner Stephen
son today granted a continuance in the
ease against three members of ths
firm of Robert Hasaler and Company
of Norfolk arrested ia connection With
th federal Investigation of bunker
coal at Hampton - Boads porta. Ths
commissioner named ' September 17 as
tha dst for resumption ef th hear
ing. Threw member ef th firm ar
bailed la the sum af 2,300 each.
LEAGUE GIVES OUT
TEXT OF PROPOSED
COURT OF JUSTICE
Project For International Court
; . As Adapted By Commit
V tee of Jurists , t
ELIHU ROOT AIDED IN
DRAWING COURT PLAN
Would B Permanent Court of
International Justice As Pro.
Tided For In Article 14 of
Tha League of Nations ; Text
To Be Submitted To Oorern-
ments Concerned
London, Sept 14. The headquarters
of th Leagu of-Nation today made
public the text of th project for a per
manent court of International justice, ss
adopted by Th Hagu committee of
jurists, of which, Elibu Boot was a mem
ber, together with a letter' front the
souacil of the leagu to all govern
ments which hav entered the Leagu
of Natrons.
Th eoaaeil of th leaga ia" It let
ter to th governments say a:
"Th eoaaeil does aot propose to ex
press any opinion on the merits of th
scheme aatil they hav had a full, op
portunity of considering it" '
It states, however, that th project
waa prepared by a most compete at
tribunal representing widely different
national points ef view.. It sddsr
"Th eanneil weald regard a Irre
concilable different of opinion oa the
merit f the solum as an international
tnlsfsrtun of the gravest kind. It
would meaa tint tie leaga wa publicly
compelled to admit it incapacity- to
carry out on of th most important
of th tasks which it waa Invited to
perform. Th failure would be great
and probably irreparable for, if agree
ment proves lm.Mesibl under circum
stances apparently so favorable, it is
hard to see how and whea the task of
securing it will be - successfully .re
sumed. , ' i " ""u
Babmlt It to Aasembly.
"The eoaaeil states it will later submit
its reeommsadstioas t th assembly
of tha Leagu of Nation. ,
Soms of th feature of th proposed
world court already hav been sanv
mariced from Th Bagaa, but the draft
given eat today gives 4b exact terms
of th entire project, consisting ot
elxtv-two article .divided into tar
chapter oa orgtnizatioa. eompetenea of
court and procedure. - a preaasDie
states th general pnrpoae of the court
aa follow t - f ,
- Caaaral Parse af Ceart
' "A permanent court of International
juatiee, t which psrtlee shall hva di
rect aeeesa, ii hereby eauDuanea, in
accordance with A Kiel 14 of th cove
nant of th League of Nations. This
court shall be in addition to th court
of arbitration organised by Th Hagu
eoavcntioa ef 1898 and 1907, aad to
the special tribunals of arbitration to
which state ar alway at liberty fo
submit -their dispute for settlement.'
Membsrshla af Ceart
Article. S aad 3 give th membership
of the court as follows t
"The nermanent court of international
justics shall be composed ef a body of
independent judges? elected regardless
of thsir nationality, rroia amongst per
sons of high morsl character, who pos
sess the qualifications required, in their
respective countries, for appointment to
tha highest juaicuu omeea, or are juris
consults of recognized competence in
international law.
The court shall consist of fifteen
members! Eleven judge and four
deputy judges. Th number of Judges
and deputy judge may be hereafter
increased by the assembly, upon the
proposal of tha council of the League
of Nations, to a total of fifteen judges
and aix deputy judges."
Manner af Cheesing iadgea.
Th manner of choosing the judge
by th different national group ia pro
vided. Th member of th court ar
elected for Bine year. The president
and the vie president of the court serve
for three years. The seat of the court
Is established at The Ha rue. A session
shall be held eaek year beginning June
15, and an extraordinary session may
be called whenever necessary by the
president of the court who must reside
at The Hague. The full .court of eleven
judgea shall ait bat if rlevsn sre not
available, nine judgea ahall suffice to
constitute the court , Threw judge ait
ia chambers annually' to , hear and de
termine aummsry procedure. Salaries
of th court are , fixed and expense
borne by the League of Nations. -
Jarlsdictlon af (Joart '
Article 81 gives the court jurisdiction
over suits between states. The court is
open by right to states belonging to the
lesgue. Other states may have aeeess
to it under conditions provided by the
league. '
Artiel 33 provides: TVhen a dis
pute has arisen between states, and it
haa been found impossible to settle it
by diploma tie means aad ao agreement
has been mad to choose another juris
diction, t"e party complaining may
bring the ease before the court The
eoart shall first of all, decide whether
the-preeedinr fon-litions have been corn
plied with; if .so, it shall bear aad de
termine th dispute seeording to the
terms and within the limits of the next
article.
Question T Be Determined.
The questions which th court is com
petent to determine .between members
of the lesgue, are given aa follows:
""Ths -interpretation of a treaty.
"Any qucation of international taw.
"The xistone of sny fact which, if
established, would constitute a breach
of an international obligation. ,
"The nature or extent of reparation
to. bo made for th breach of aa inter
national obligation. ': '
Th interpretation of a sentence
passed by the court"
The court also shall take cognisance
of all dispute of sny kind which may
b submitted to ft by a general or
(Contlnned a Pag Tw4 '
1
CONNECTICUT GOES
IHTOSUFFCO
litlit
DESPITE ,1RI!I!!G
Legislators Defy Governor Hoi-
comb and Adopt Ratifica
tion Resolution
HAD SET TUESDAY FOR
ACTION ON AMENDMENT
Although; Legislature Ratified
Suffrage Amendment Tester '
day, It Will Again Do So at
The Special Session Tuesday
Next For That Purpose) Ac.
tion TJnlooked For .
Hartford, Conn, Sept 14. Ia defiance
ot Governor Marcos H. Holeomb, who
ia a fnesssg hsd said that it might aot
pass aay measures sav those which it
had beea specifically railed to consider,
th Connecticut General Assembly today ,
tn STteeinl luilns. mAnntmA - muWU.
ratifying the nineteenth amendment to
me unites ocaies constitution. etlll
In defiance, it adontaA In Mmmt...,.
two nieces ef sr.anr.l . ljurl.l.Hn al
though the governor had given warning
ina n wouia ' poeKet" any measure so
adopted. .
Goverasr Gav Warning..
Tha aovarnor. taking tha rultita Mo
th right of women to vote legally at
the November election may be jeopar-
uisea uy a oeciaioa in Tennessee which
would nnlllrV ratifleatlni. Ii th-. St..
th 36U to ratify personally gav
A - i . . .
" sismwn oy a proclamation,
read by hint after his messsge to the
Seaelon Which had 111 at nnmn-A a
special session to b hld Bext Tuesday
HniBcuir n sn mil inr mn Mmenii.
ment " r- ' , -4- ; :--
. AllKntlak S1.A. l.iri.l.ti... 4--
-a - .va"-.w hua .a.i
Ated tha inndttML tha tnm. aMMtal
session will again do this. Today it
raiinea on a reaolutloa offered by Be
publieaa House Leader. King, Immedi
ately following a conference of severs 1
leaders with the governor who declined
to sanction action today.
PRESIDENT WILSON
REVIEWS VETERANS
First Parade Eeviewed By Him
Since He Became HI; Sec.
' Daniels SneaJca -
Washington, Sept lav-President Wit.
son lata today for th' first time sine
he became ill nearly a year ago, re
viewed a parad. 4 Seated ia ' a wheel
chair oa th oast portiao of the Whit
House, th President saw members of
the Veterans of Foreign Wars march
in' their annual encampment parade.'
The President reached the pise offer
ing th best view of th llns of march
early and whila waiting for th parad
to msks it appearance, hire. Wilson
read to him. The executive responded
to th salutes of ths veterans and lifted
his hat aa ths standards passed, a
After passing the White Houle th
parad continued down Pennsylvania
avenue to the east steps of the Capitol,
where 1t waa reviewed by General
Pershing, under whom-, many of th
marchers fought in France. Secretary
Daaiela, with Major-General Lejeune,
commandant of the marina corps, also
wera ia the reviewing stead and th
latter addressed, tb veterans at th eon
elusion of the parade. .
A company of marine yet in th
service,-another of the regular army
and a small detachment of bluejaeketa
marched at th head of th Jine, but th
remainder of the parade waa mad up
of thoa who had come for thia occasion
andt knee more marched to .the muaie
of military bands. Mora thsa 500 posts
were represented, and while a great
majority of th marchers had earned
their right to membership ia , the -organization
by their fighting against
Germany, ther wer many who had
fought ia Cuba, ia th Philippines,
China, and the minor military ngage
aeuta between United State troop and
thoa of foreign countries. Hundred
l.sd put on the eld aniformrand cer
tain distinctive costume characterised
others, notably a touch of Chines dress
fur those who participated ia tha Boxer
campcign. ,-
Th wounded rod Bear th heal of
the parade ia automobilea and trucks
while near the end of the proeessioa
wer nurses who hsd worked in the
hosDitals of France. Floats eommemo
rating the work of the Red Cross an
a elf are organisation were th last li.
line. ' . ' ;
Secretary Daniels told the former sera
ice mea that America sever agaig.
ton Id liv in iaolatioa. ,-. .
"Shall w lead in safeguarding, the
r-eaee our youths woa ia the wart" Bf
ssked. "Or shall we by withholding oar.
moral, power in a shell-shocked world.
invito futurs wars from whioh we eaa
no more escape thaa w eould fait tr
do our part ia the great war ia 1914-
18." "
Mr. Daniels declared that 'history
would give the highest place for altru
Istie service ' to Americans who served
their eouutry ubroad in war "for"break-
ing chains and opening doors to men
denied their freedom am their rights."
LARGE WOMAN'S VOTE
IN VERMONT PRIMARIES
Montpelier, Vermont Sept 14.Ia -
the scattering sarly returns from the
Vermont state primary todsy James
Hnrtness, of Springfield, was leading
for the . Bepbbliean '; nomination f ot
ffovernor ever three other candidates.
Congressman Porter H. Dale waa run-
I A A Tv mi - r....A- . ,
Barre, ia the record congressional dis
trict, and Ernest W. Gibson, of Brattle- .
boro, trailiag. Senator . William P.
Dillingham and Congressman Frank JU
Greene, in the nut district, were re
nominated by th Bepublieana without
opposition;
Ther wer no contests oa th Demo
eratie ticket Vermont has beea solid
ly Republics sine th party was
founded. The women's vote was irg.