The New
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If r sing claudiasaa Taesday
rala at aighti Wednesday rala
er ver :
WATCU LABEL
a fans' paafr. Ba4 taaiwr It
ptn batars axairauaa mJ mil
Wiaita stasia mot. r
Chang tm tamparatar.
VOL, CXII. NO. 1 74. SIXTEEN PACES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C, TUESDAY. MORNING, bECEMBER 21. 1920.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. , PRICE: FIVE CENTS
SOUTH S SENATORS
THINK EMERGENCY
TARIFF IS A FAKE
Convinced That Proposal Noth
5 ing Short of a "Sop" To
The Solid South
.MAKING OVERTURES TO
DEMOCRATS FOR VOTES
Simmons and Overman Hot
, Taking Alleged Tariff Seri
ously; Senior Senator Says
This Is No Time For Tariff
Legislation; Sees No Heed
Tor The Measure
The New and Observer Bureau.
603 District National Bank Bldg.
B JL'E. POWELL
tBy Special Leased Wire,)
Washington, Dee. 20. Southern Sen
ators earn out of a Democratic caucus
thti morning thoroughly convinced that
th alleged emergency tariff propoaal
of the Republicans initiated in the
House of BepresentatiTei by Represen
tative Green, of Iowa, ia nothing short
of "aoa' to the solid Booth and this
conviction strengthened the 'belief
formed with the , introdnetioa of the
hill that the minority would resist this
particular piece of legislation.
After carefully analysing the aitu
tion, several 'of the Southern Senators,
notably Simmons and Overman, of
North Carolina, Harris, of Georgia, and
Dial, of Booth Carolina, reached the
conclusion that a tariff measure which
originated as an emergency measure is
"a fake tariff pure and staple. While
no Senator was willing to bo quoted as
making the stateajnent, it ia understood
that several of them -feel as if the Be-
cublieans are makins? aa adroit over
tare to the Democratic aide for Totes
to pass a tariff bill over the veto of
the President
Would Veto Measure.
Introduction of the Green bill carry
ing a duty on wheat, beans, cattle and
wool was noted in this correspondence
several days ago aad at the tune ref
erence was made Math fears among
the Bepublicans aaMo , the fate of a
tariff bill at this time even if it is
passed by both branches of Congress
with lie pa hi ican majorities. President
Wilson, Senate leader say, would an
questionably , veto any such a proposal
, for the reason that he doesn't believe
an emergency exist to justify the en
actment of legislation radically at va
rianee with Democratic policies.
The Democrats, especially the South
era Democrats,' were opposed' to this
wheat and wool tariff although willing
to concede that importations are affect
ing the domestic market. Nevertheless,
they were unable to follow a Republi
cs tariff measure which would boost
the price of products the Southern
farmer has to buy oa the market.
Then cam the happy suggestion of
tha Bepublicans that they put a tariff,
on cotton. Anything tq attract the in
terest of the Southerners and they might
have suggested strawberries with the
same chance of seeing the Democrats
grab the bait. Tha cotton that come
into this country from Egypt aad India
has about as much effect oa the
New York market aa hot house oranges
grows in North Carolina have oa the
Florida fruit exchange. ..
Peanat Propoaittsa.
The well-kkown peanut presents a
different proposition to the Southern
ers and they are literally bonabarded
by day and shelled by night with tele
grams from peanut growers and peanut
associations begging them to support
a tariff oa peanuts and peanut oil.
Chinese importations are ruining the
home markets, say the growers aad
their representatives. The similarity
of telegrams and litters reaching
Southern members of Congress indi
cates there is a well organized lobby
behind the movement to put a doty oa
peanuts and peanut oil.
Senator Simmons laughed at the cot
toa proposal this morning and the jun
ior Senator did aot take it seriously.
Tha senior Senator is of the opinion
that there may bo some reason to eoa
' alder the Wheat and wool provisions of
th Green bill, but doubts whether the
Democrats ought to support the pro
gram er not. Benaior uarar unuri
wood, of Alabama, ia aaderstood to be
opposed to the entire program.
This is not the time for tariff legis
lation any way," the senior Senator said
this morning. The tariff proposals
will come with the aext session of Con
gress, aa the Bepublieaa leaders them
selves have indicated. I ea conceive
of as emergency existing bow that
would warrant-the passage of the Oreea
WO."
There would seem to be no reams
why, if it is thought advisable to im
pose a tariff upon these articles, actios
should aot be held until there ia a gaa
eral revision," the Senator explained.
Drawbacka of BHL
r "I understand also thtt a number of
.manufactured product are included in
: "the bill which do not ia any material
V way differ from other manufactured
products which likewise eaa wait uatil
there is a general revision of the tariff.
- "Under the circumstances I think th
general feeling among the Democrat
is that the mil propose as ia ra e
eaee a tariff bill as distinguished from
aa emergency measure and that there
is aa effort under ta guis or omer
- geaey to occurs preferential tariff ac
tion ia favor of certain particular prod
acta and industries aad to obtain prob
ably aa undue amount, oven from a Bo
' publics standpoint, of tariff protection
and for this "reasea tha bill, when it
comes to th Senate- should go through
th usual course of refereae to th
I'inane Committee aad givea do con
sideration and diseaasioa whea it
reaches th Senate. . -
"There ia ao iateaUoa oa th part of
Democrat ia anwayto obstruct this
legislation and therr-vTDl be a aad a
discussioncertainly no filibustering
tactics will be resorted t or thought of.
All that is desired is that tier should
be reasonable- preliminary aonsidera
tioa by th committe aad da disens
s'oa whea th bill eomes to th Senate
Of CtiOB." ."- --v;
FARMER RELIEF BILL
, GOES TO PRESIDEN
Speculation Among Congres.
sional Leaders As To Presi
dential Veto
Washington, Dee. 20v Legislative en
actment of the joint resolution direct
ing revival of the War Finance Cor
Deration aa a measure of relief fc
fanners against falling prices was com
pleted today whea the Senate, without
a record vote, concurred i House
amendments eliminating the section
suggesting thai the Federal Bo serve
Board extend liberal credits to farm
era. Tho resolution now goes to the
President.
Senators and representatives were di
vided today in their opinion as to
possible veto. Some believed th
President still would veto the measure
while others were inclined to the be
lk'f that with - the elimination of ad
vie to the Federal Reserve Board an
proval of the executive would bo givea
ue measure.
Leader who were responsible for the
final enactment of the resolution, how
ever, expressed confidence of their
ability to override a voto both in Ue
Benate and House. They were assured,
tney said, or votes front Southern mem
oers ia such a contingency.
BURNED TO DEATH
1ILEATPRA(ER
Durham Woman's Clothes
Catch Fire While Kneeling-
Before An Open Grate
Durham, Dec 20. Miss Nettie Black
ler, of 527 Warren street, died at Watts
hospital her today as the result of
burns suffered Saturday morning at her
home while in the act of praying,
Miss Blackler was praying, it was said
before aa oea grata fire. - A flannel
gown in which she waa dressed, became
ignited and before help could reach
her had flared into a mass of names. Her
screams brought other members of the
family but the flames were extinguished
too late. Death came at 7:30 a. m,
The funeral will be held tomorrow from
the residence. Arrangements have son
yet been complete. ..
Governor Biekett, Adjutant General
Metta, Colonel Don Scott, Colonel
Minor - and oser prominent offi
cials of the North Carolina mili
tary were present at a banquet
here tonight in honor of the Durham
Machine Gun Company. The banquet
was given by the Durham Chamber of
Commerce ia recognition of the splendid
work of tha gunner in the affairs at
Graham, and Goldsboro. Governor
Biekett delivered aa address oa MLaw
aad Order.
Organization of Durham's prospective
Lata aad Order League took plac to
night at a as ee ting of a eivio commit
tee formed of three solscaad member
of each church. The church commit
tee, comprising th eotmaftteo of the
w V, ula ,m akniM hv 41i A umIhh Af tk
separate churches. A committee of fro
on organization, appointed in secret by
the president of th now organization
at the initial meeting a week ago re-
pored oa a nam for tha organization.
a plan of permanent organisation and a
program of purposes and methods of
procedure. Secret methods win bo need
in the collection of evidence nd per
manent members of the lea giro be ex
pected to sign any warrants resulting.
It is anticipated the work of the league
may touch among the highest as well
as the lowest-
Twelve hundred people' of Durham
attended Durham's first community
gathering of the city as a whole Sunday
when a community aing was held at
the Academy of Music Mayor M. E
Newaom delivered a five-minute ad
dress. A new community band recently
obtained through the efforts of the Ki-
wanis Club, played selections for the
occasion. The next sing will be held
January 2.
The Thomas drug store in West Dur
ham, which is looted regularly, -was
broken into again last night, but little
of, vara removed. A cash drawer of
one) of the register was tampered with
but the thieves were evidently unable
to epea ' Thomas ia cheeking np his
stock of hair tonic this moraing.
JOHN GIBSON NOT HELD
FOR TRIAL AT WILSON
Goldsboro, Dee. 10 Jinfg w. A.
Devia failed to and probable cause,
against Mr. John Gibson, who was
charged with being a member of the
mob that recently attempted, to .break
into the county jail, and be was re
leased. Th statement recently carried
in th New aad Observer ia a dispatch
from Wilson that Mr. Oibsoa had beea
held for trial at a later .term of court
there hi' a mistake, according to Mr.
Joha B Hood, wh appeared as attor
aey for Mr. GibsonA .,, .
ALL PROFITS OF NEW BERN
CONCERN TO GO TO EMPLOYES
New Bern. Dec Ztv Effective to
day aad oeoaUaa far aa UdeS
alto perl. ossploy sf Ik
New Bern Iran Works aad Supply
C saaay. a of th laigsat plant
f its kind ia Eastern Korea Car
Una, ar to tccdvw all prolt anas' a
by th cwacara abovo ct af opera
. tiaa, la accordance with aa agre
at reoeked Saturday betwoaa tha
warokrs and th saaaagMsmt. Mora
taaa 1 pr a ar empleyed by
tha eompaay.
-Al a BectJag laid Wtweea th
workers and tho aaaaagosaeat to dis
ease a dlsagmmiat that area over
a SS per canst todagtaav la wags, a
aaa-geatioa aras asado by oa af tka
worker to allow ta oasployeo to,
epcrato th plant, aad far tha eom
paay to dadact th actual owt of
aarMa, altowtag ta workers to
dutribato tfc proflt aaaoag them
clvea, aad th plaa wa sgrabl
to th eoaapany. ThepUnt will b
la direct cm trot af th preaeat aus-
at. waa agrosd to a It per cant
rodactlM la Umtt aaUiic.
YOUTHFUL WITNESS
GIVES
TESTIMONY
IN LIPPARD TRIAL
Taking of Evidence In Case
Completed and Arguments
oj Counsel Begin
"DOCK" HEFNER PROVES
TO BE GOOD WITNESS
Transfer Driver Crires Testi
mony at Opening Session of
Court at Morganton Tester,
day; State Presents Evi
dence , In Rebuttal; Seven
Lawyers To Speak
Morganton, Dec. SO. Arguments In
the Lippard murder trial began this
afternoon following tha taking of all
evidence in the ease at 3 o'clock. Six
speeches will be made in behalf c,
the State and one in behalf of the de
fense by A. A. Whitener, tliclr-Hinly
counsel.
Today's proceedings were featured
by the appearance .on the witness
stand of "Little Dock" Hefner, whose
testimony in his own behalf began im
mediately upon ahe opening of eoart
this morning.
The boy appeared to b only slight
ly excited, but wanted to talk too
rapidly running ahead of the lawyers'
questions in an apparent esgerness to
give his testimony and get through
with it. Ho in small in sice and swore
he was only 16 years of age. He made
a good witness and hist story was weak
only in that he did not account accur
ately as to where he was and what he
did between 8 and 10:20 on the night
of Linnard's murder. He arave the court
a new man to think about, one who had
not been mentioned heretofore and who
tha folk here from Hickory appear
not to know. "Bud" Hcavncr, according
to Docks evidence, might have bad
something to do with tho affair. He is
the man Dock says he bought the sheila
for at Abemethy's hardware store and
later tried to exchange. Dock swore
he aaw Heavner and Glenn together
at the Hickory depot and that about
8 o clock Heavner hired his Ford pay
ing him $5 for the- ase of it snd that
the last time he saw Glenn Lippard
alive ho drove off up1 Ninth Avenue
with Bud Heavner in his ("Dock's )
car.
Story Of The Boy.
The boys' story of tbo day and night
of the murder on direct examination
was substantially ss follows: Saturday
morning he net Olena Idppard about
T:3e o clock- at tha, Hickory depot aad
Lippard hired him to drive him to
Charlotte, Lippard having left his ear
between Charlotte and MooresviUe. Jink
Gannon, and Vernon laFone went along.
Glenn had a pistol aad shotgun, the
same gun that the defendant gave
back to Glenn's father (Saturday
night.
Returning from the trir in th lata
afternoon, cannon l&ct Jhem when
they reached-' Hickory andt Dock drove
Glenn, and LaFone Xa tho Lippard'
home in west Hickory. Ha explained
it wa on hi way ther that they
ran in the ditch and were helped out
described by th witness, B. B.
Frye.
Coming back to Hickory about 7:00
'clock, Lippard and LaFone left th
ear at Drum's Cafe. He barged Lip
pard 622 for tha trio and was paid (10
of the amount, Glenn tolling him ha
hvould pay the balance when he had a
cheek for 1200 cashed, being the B. O.
Kinjr check from Charlotte that has
figured hi the trial. Tha boy said be
went to dine 's barber shop1 than, but
11 the chairs being full. I went over
to th depot. There Bud Heavner ask
ed him if he wasted to make fty
eenta right quick, if so, to go get mm
ifty cents worth of shells. Before he
got to th hardware stare ho forgot the
size, but took back forty-five. Heavne
told him that they were wrong, but
nboat that time some neffroe got him
to take them to Brookford and he
waited nntll hia return In about ten
minutes to try to exchange them.
Failing to exchange, he gave th shells
to Heavner, who was1 with Glenn Lip
pard at th depot. Heavner i. and Glenn
tayed around the depot avrhiltf and the
boy says Jie was 'ther trying to get
trip wb
en Heavner soon asked him to
hire his car, paying him the new five
dollar bin mentioned bafore.
Ha tolifDock lie wasn't going to use
it long just wanted to driv up borne.
Th last tim tha defendant saw Glenn
and Heavner, according to hia, they
drova off toward. West Hickory about
o clock. .
Carrtod Mack Liqar.
H stated that he had reently mad
three trips to Charlotte for Glenn Lip
pard, taking along eseh time a load
of liquor averaging- ffty gallons. This
was always hiddea two or tare mile
from Charlott and h would - drive
Glena into Charlotte. He usually got
forty or fifty dollars out of th trip
on . ross -examination hm swot he
did aot know Lone Toung antil they
were Imprisoned together and that ha
saw. neither Loa aor his brother Cecil,
mat went.
Y Ha- accounted for th money h speat
that -night, but eould not do so acen
rately. . H admitted having been ia
troubl sevtral time before. , He had
beea to the South mountain numbers
of time for liquor, always' driving
someone els to get it According to
hi way of telling It, fc denied that
h had told Glenn Lippard hold him np
and took a load of liquor from him and
denied th pistol handles or that he
had ever owned sv pistol ,. ; .
Asked about Bad Heavner, th mys
terious personage mentioned first today.
Dock said h,bad beea to th jail, to
see-hint last week and that a was her
at th preliminary hearing. ' :
. He denied 'telling aayon that the
last Urn aw C!na waa when h
got is Baxter Hildebrand's ear at Hotel
Huffey about 11 o'clock. ' .
Asked by Solicitor Huffman Vher
wer yon and what did yon dobttweea
(CwUnad m Pag Twai.-V--
r
DARTMOUTH'S
IF
.altl' .tj aL-t , n -1 ' E
N Copyright, Underwood A Underwood.
"Texas Bill" Cunningham, who entered Dartmouth College iiennileas, worked
his way through, supported his mother meanwhile and won almost evexy honor
the college had to offer. He lugged furniture, peeled potatoes, played tho eallege
argan, furnished jazz musk in a restaurant and was manager of the first mo vis
theater in the eollcge town.
Thirty-Five Opportunities
Gone Out of First Fifty
With thirty-five of the first fifty op
portunities offered tbo people of Kal
elgh for definite Christmas servjee
taken, an additional list of twelve is
offored this morning.
One person who had investigated tiie
opportunity selected, complained a mt
yesterday because, apparently, the fam
ily comprising the opportunity was not
in distressful danger of starvation. In
a number of instances, urtin investiga
tion, it will bo found that so far as the
necessaries of food and clothing are
concerned the person or family repre
sented in the opportunity is fairly well,
provided for but in tho matter of
happy Christmas, they are utterly un
able to provide themselves with some o
the very simple, but cheer giving things
ordinarily considered essential to Christ
mas enjoyment.
The opportunities should be exhausted
quickly in order to enable the proper
time for investigation. Head the list
select the one you think you can care
for best, and telephone the News and
Observer for the address. The testi
mony of the hundreds who have served
thus ea"h Christmas is abundant promise
that Christmas holds a new touch of
happiness for you.
Tbo opportunities follow:
JPPOBTVNITY NO. T.
Widow with one n. Son works. Very
deserving.
OPPORTUNITT NO. t.
Old lady and one ion. Both work
Woman does honse work.
OPPORTUNITT NO. It.
Old lady widow, live alone. Works
In milL
OPPORTUNITY NO. 1.
Taken by Mrs. Wiley Rogers and
Mrs. Fab Brown.
OPPORTUNITY NO. IS.
Taken by Senior Fhilathea Class
Baptiat Tabernacle.
OPPORTUNITY NO. M.
Old man. Peddles books snd works
all ha can. Deserving.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 2S.
Couple, husband blind, wife feeble
minded. Both very industrious and
work.
OPPORTUNITY NO. it.
Widow with five children, all'work
who are old enoagh. Childrcns ages:
boys, 14, is, girls . a ana s years,
OPPORTUNITY NO. Z7.
Taken by a friend.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 28.
Taken by Mrs. C. M. Heck's Sunday
School Class First Baptist Church.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 29.
Taken by Miss Bertha Hellen.
OPPORTUNITY NO. SO.
Old lady Uvea alone. Works whea
able.
OPPORTUNITY NO. SI.
Taken by Epworth League, Edenfon
Street Sunday School.
OPPORTUNITY NO. S2.
Taken by Mrs. Clyde H. Hoppe.
OPPORTUNITY NO. S3.
Very old couple. Deserving.
OPPORTUNITY NO. S4.
Old couple snd one little girl 11
years odd. Deserving.
OPPORTUNITY NO. IS.
Taken by Missionary Band No. 8,
Baptist Tabernacle.,
OPPORTUNITY NO. 88.
Old lady eripnl. Worka all can.
Very deserving. "
OPPORTUNITY NO. ST.
Taken by Mi. H. J. Johnson, "10 N.
East 8treet.
IRISH HOME RULE BILL
PASSED BY PARLIAMENT
Measure To Be Placed On Stat
' nt Book This Week ; Is
Slightly Amended ,
. London, Dec. . 10. The Irish Home
Rule bill now is safe and will be. plaea.1
oa tho statute book this week ia a
form only slightly amended from the
hip ia which it first left th House
of Commons.. Th House of Lord to
dayafter a brief debate, agreed t all
th amendment mad to. th bill by
th commons. - '
' Th only amendment discussed by th
Lords today wa that adopted by the
Lower Hons providing that if either
area ia Ireland refused to set up a
parlisment th executive eould not
make th offer a second time' unless
within three year - after January 1,
next. Both House-eft British Par
liament adopted th resolution asking
for it. ' r-- - v .:
Owing to a slight, modification mad
la tha Hons- of Lord today at the
suggestion of Lord Birkenhead, the
Lord Chancellor, th bill again will
hsv to be submitted to the Hons of
Common as a formality and it prob
ably will b tomorrow befor th royal
aanetioB is given, .
MAN OF MIGHT
IK.-!
1
OPPORTUNITY NO. 18.
Taken by a friend. '
OPPORTUNITY NO. S.
Taken by Mrs. Phil Taylor, 408 N.
Wilmington Btroet.
OPPORTUNITY JO. 4.
Family of 4. mother father, little
biby and little girl 3 years old. Mother
end father both been sick. Fathor
orking, but gets very small salary.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 41.
Taken by Mrs. M. B. Holding, Mrs.
J. L. Mott and Mrs. Frank Hirks.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 4J.
Taken by Mr. Borrell, 414 St. Mary's
Street-
OPPORTUNITY NO. 41.
Taken by Mr. Stancill, 414 St. Mary's
Street.
. OPPORTUNITY NO. 44.
Old lady live alone. Tkes In
washing and does work bv the day.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 45.
Taken by a friend.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 48.
Taken by Mrs. C. W. Bradshaw. 521
Halifax 8treet.
OPPORTUNITT Na 47.
Old lady lives with niece. Deserv
ing. OPPORTUNITT NO. 48.
Old lady, blind daughter, aged
year and widowed daughter and tw
children, boy 8 and girl 6 year.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 4t.
Taken by Mrs. C. Smith, 11 W. Jones .
Street.
OPPORTUNITY NO. M.
Old couple husband blind. Wife
works in mill. Very poor.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 8L
Woman has been bedridden three
years. Two children. Husband works,
OPPORTUNITY NO. 12.
Woman and two email children,
Boy 6 years, girl 2 years.' Husband de
serted several months ago. Womsa
sick in bed. Very needy.
OPPORTUNITY a U.
Old man and afflicted son. Father
aot well, but works all he can.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 14. '
Old lady sews for a living.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 55.
Old lady very poor, works all she
eaa.
OPPORTUNITY NO. M.
Fsmily of seven, mother, father and
five children. Girl 7, boy 9, 10, 11 and
14 years. Father works hard.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 57.
Mother, father and little girl
years old. Father works, mother been
sicx. Very deserving.
OPPORTUNITT NO. 58.
Mother, father and little girl S years
old. Father been sick and aot able to
provide well for family.
OPPORTUNITY NO. St. .
Old lady, very feeble, works all she
eau..
OPPORTUNITT NO. to.
Family composed of mother, father.
and five children. Boys 7 snd 5 years.
Girls 10, 3 and 1 years. Fsther works
hard.
OPPORTUNITY NO. 81.
Old lady lives aloae.' Very deserv
ing.
OPPORTUNITY NO. (X
Mother, father and little boy 5 years
old.
' OPPORTUNITY NO. S3.
Old lady, too ill- to work. Very ' de
serving. " -
iANDITS STEAL SAFE
FROM EXPRESS TRUCK
Robbers at Toledo Secure $16,
000 In Cash and Bonds;
Police Start Search
Toledo, Ohio, Dee. 20. Thre armed
mea early tonight held up aa Amerieaa
Bai)way Express Compnay truck, on
which was a safe containing about
118,000 . ia cash . and Liberty ' bonds,
seised tba afeL loaded it oa aa auto
mobile and escaped. ,
All available policemen in tho city
hav been armed with shotguns and
ar in search of .th bandits. Two au
tomobile resembling thoa used by
th bandit ar said to have been seen
ia th vicinity of Point , Pisco, four
miles , north of Toledo. '?
FIRES AT SUSPECT AND
- WOUNDS BIS OWN BROTHER
Morrislown,' N. X," Dec. 20. Aroused
by . reported depredations ' of hold-up
mea and burglars la 'the neighborhood,
Frederick Bryan early today fired a
shot St a suspicious-looking man out
side ' hi - mother' eottage in - TowaeoA
near: here.- Approaching th suspect,
wh. had fallen to th sidewalk, X
discovered that h had seriously wouad
d his brother, Archibald Bryaa. -
' IMS'
i : i ill
4 " IB
OPEN
ANTAGONISM
T
TARIFTPROPOSAL
Senate Democratic Steering
Committee To Resist Hasty
Action On Bill '
TO CALL UP MEASURE
IN HOUSE WEDNESDAY
Representative Sainey, Demo
crat, of Ulinoic, Scathingly
Denounces Tariff Measure
from Beginning . To End;
Tariff Would Be Effective
For Only Ten Months
Washington, Dee." 20. Presentation
of th Fordaey emergency tariff bill
in the 'House and decision of its sup
porters to call it np for consideration
Wednesday 'waa followed today by ex
pression of oped antagonism both in
th House and Senate. The opposition
hitherto manifest only to a alight ex
tent, wa intensified by the riling of
minority views by Representative
Bainey, Democrat, Illinois, scathingly
denouncing the measure from beginning
to end and by decision 0.' the Senate
Democratic steerinsr committee to re
sist hasty enactment of any such
legislation.
Chairman Fordney, of the House
Ways and Means committee, in report
ing the measure, urged action not be
cause it was perfect but became it was
tha best obtainable under the circum
stance. The report declared that
remedial legislation was argently nraes
rsry to correct a situation which was
described as rapidly becoming worse
and likIy to bring ruin to the agriebj
tural industry.
Ten Month Tariff.
The filing of the committee's ruport
disclosed that the measure had been
mads applicable for a period of ten
months from passage instead of the
cne year period previously fixed Chair
man Fordney submitted with th report
estimates of the Treasury Department
showing that, on the basis of available
import figures, approximately - 130,
000,000 ia revenue would be derived
from the duties to be imposod under
the measure. The commodities enumer
ated in th bill now produc less than
ViflOO fm annually.
As finally approved and reported to
the House, the bill carried import
duties on commodities which together
with th rates agreed to in committee
aad th estimated revenue to eosno
therefrom folows:
COmmsdltlc , Affected.
Casssasaltr, PfssossdcBt. bt Bv.
Whm t nt kwfrri. I J,ISS2
Con. IS CMM tmM 1IT,2S
t arats r peon S.S91.7SO
sar waond
PMaats (mufcillW), 1 tuu pound
U2.it
4.106.410
7S7.040
t.soe.tso
211.676
PMiaats thlls. S emu pound.
PotmkBCB.
xa
Bias (elnod). 1 coats pound
Rica (aMieanod), la pound...
Floasv bmuI. nkn rico, pd...
1.087
70.S7S
AHlJjbO
4.HJM-20
2.247.40
J.fcS-,000
Rlw OwhuUod), mt pound. .
Linnn, 1V MKta pound
Oil (poaaut), t mta pallon...
Oih) leottoa Md). t conta tmUm
Oils (soy bean), 10 conta aallon.
Cattla. SO par cant
Bhaap. 2 kaad
Muttoa and) lajaaa. IV, enta pd.
Waal (unwaakadj, U aaata pound
Wool (waahad), Manta pound.'
Wool (MaaTn. af). at cant pd..
Wool (aeaaorad). 4t aanta pound..
t,nii,6O0
10J.4M4
I.SM.702
S.900.000
IH. 60S.000
II. t.io.oe
46,000.00
(n the vote in the wav and means
committe oa reporting the bill, two
Republican and four Democrats voted
In the negative.
Tie Republican committee members
wer said to hav opposed the bill on
tha ground that if tariff legislation waa
to bo enacted it should include pro
tection for manufactured commodities,
few of which were allowed to remain
ia the final draft. This contention ap
peared to hate gained some strength
smong representatives from textile
and other manufactured districts and
is expected to precipitate heated de
bate. Representative Kcutaon, Repub
lican, Minnesota, chairman of the re
centlv organised eonferenno of retire-
sentatives from farming districts, said
he wss sure ther would be bitter op
position from th nrbaa representa
tives, let added:
Wc members who see the need iz
the farmers for help are prepared for
(Continaed oa Pag Tea)'
TWENTY-TWO NATIONS
AGREE TO WORLD COURT
Earnest Hope Expressed That
United States Will
Oive Approval
Geneva, Dec 20, (By The Associated
Press). Twenty two- nations today
signed tho protocol giving executive
approval to the league plaa lor aa
international court of justice. Four
countries,. Portugal, Switzerland, Den
mark and Salvador, .agreed to compul
sory arbitration.
Whea th parliament of the signa
tory aat ions ratify the protocol, the,
court will tmntediate become operative.
Inasmuch as the majority of th nations
which signed did so omy after consul
tation with the ' governments and
parties, th league officials believe that
th approval of th parliaments sooa
will follow. Th delegates who signed
expressed the hop that th Uaited
State would at least give executive ap
proval, notwithstanding th fact that
it is aot a member of the League.
They poiat out that inch action by
the United State would Materially
strengthen th court s chance of suc
cess aad encourage all nations to ad
here to tho court. Th Amerieaa gov-
AGAINS
FORD EY
oeativo consent by -heading ir rpr-Hne"
aantatiaa to lanaaa tA .In tha nro. I
tocoL than viae th matter befor th
Senate for final acceptance. - '
Th countries aad th order in which
they signed .follow: Portugal, Greece,
Paraguay. Japan, Uruguay, Si in, 8we-
daav- - Switxertand, . ' Salvador, . South
Africa', China. Pofaqsf,' Brsxil,' New
Zealand, Norway, . Denmark, . Holland,
India, 'Italy, France. Great Britain,
aad PtBaiaa. '-'"'''';,.' .'
AID FARMERS' WILL
HAVE GOOD EFFECT
Senators Simmons and Over
man Comment On Passage
of Relief Resolution
SHARP CRITICISM OF
RESERVE BOARD POLICY
Senator William J. Harris, of
Georgia Launches Attack
On Federal Reserve Board n
During: Debate In Senate
Over House Amendment To
Gronna-Norris Besolution
The News aifd Observer BurearfT
603 Distrjct National Bank Bldg
, By R. E. POWELL.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Dec. 20. -Senators Over,
man and Simmon both expressed th
opinion this afternoon that th passage
of the resolution to revive the Wat -,
Finance Corporation would immediately
have a good effect in the agricultural
sections of the country.
The Senate concurred, after- sobist
Ldcbatn on the House amendment, strike
S : .. . L : . - , . i v- -
ma jruui me vnieiiiai uronna-iorris
resolution the section directing th'
Secretary of the Treasury to bring
about a relaxation of llcredit by thv
Federal Reserve Board. ' '
Kharp criticism of th board wa
made this afternoon by Senator Wil
liam J. Harris, of Georgia, during tho
course of the debate, the junior Gear
gin Senator suggesting that the reaig- '
nations of some members of the board
might help the situation.
"As Senator Borah said the other
day." Senator Harris said, "the New
York bankers seem to have the ear efj
some of the Federal Reserve bank olfiV
cials mr- thnn the farmers of this
country." Senator Harris said further;
Harris Attacks Board. t
"I am going to xpio to coneur in the ,
Hans amendment f or -two, rsasona. luj -tho
first place, the distressed condition. '
of the farmers of the country 1 such
that if wa are going to give them help
wa ought to do it without delay. Ill
th second place, the second section
suggests to the Federal feserve Board1 -thut
they help the- farmers in a eer-i
tain way. The record of the Federal
Reserve Board, as made in the past fews "
months, in regard to the farmers, shows ,
that they are not going to help' too
farmers in the exercise of their p
ers, but they are going to do evar.
thing in their power to hurt th fSaral
"Tha ethsr day, when this oint tvi .
lutloa was before the Senate, I offered!
aa amendment making the rafe of raj
discount 8 per cent oa agrieultu rifj '
paper, but the Senate saw fit to votel
that down. I bad previously introduced -in
the Seaate a bill to reduce th r-i
discount rate On agricultural paper to
3 per cent. Since that time it seems'
that the Federal Reserve Board kasj
nspired two statements which hav! y
been gives to the papers, Stnd haVJ
gone all over the country. On was
that if Coifgress made any suggestions
like this, the members of the Federal'
Reserve Board would resign; snd the'
other was that the rediscount rate had,
nothing to do with helping the farm1 '
ers of the country at this time. i
Approve Resignations. '
"Now; ss tar as I am concerned, if
some of the members of thafhoard
who hav been giving statements to th
press that depressed the price ol eot-j
ton snd wheat
heat nil doing everything
tkey could to injure the farmer of
this country, would resign, I would bo ,
very thankful. I will go beyond that,!
would say that' if the friends of the
farmers in this body will join with .
me, we will not allow to be confirmed,
any member of that board who has!
been against helping the farming in-
terests of the country in times of such
distress, and wa will not waitfor their
resignation. 1
"The Federal Reserve Bank Act la . j
one of the greatest in our history.'
There ia nothing thut baa accomplished
greater good. The bankers who are op
posed to this legislation 'can destroy It .
by getting the ear of men, on " that '
board who will listen, to tfeut Ihstead
of the appeals of tire repMsentetives
of the farmers of ibis country. That
is th best way for the international
bankers of this country to have the
Federal Reserve Act repealed,-for v
amodad so as to destroy it usefulness
to tho people of the country snd to tho. "!.
agricultural masses who are so macn in
need of assistance at this tim.
- Recommend Saeeeaaaf.
Oklahoma City, Dec. 2S. Jame A, ..
Harris, of. Wagoner, Republican ttate
chairman, was recommended by tho -Eepubliean
state central eomniitte her .
lnte today to succeed the late' Jake L. :
Hamon. of Ardmore, an National Com
mitteeman from Oklahoma. Th recom-'
mendation was made on the first ballot
Mr. Harris receiving '49 votessad Mrs. -
Jake L. Hamon, widow of the million-
aire oil men, 27 votes. . r
Georgia Baak Bobbed. . 1 ' '
Albany, Dec, 20. Coleman, BsmsJI'
town in Randolph eounty, waa th
scene of a baak robbery hut night, -when
the Bank of Coleman was entered.
The vault door was blown open aad ' '
private deposit box riflled. Th looses -
include liberty bonds and other secur
ities. ,.' : -- .. . , . V?-.v:-r
Tw Dl In Electric Chair. ' "
Lincoln; Keb. Doc SO.-XA long fight -
in the court to sav the liva - of
Alson B. Cola and Allen V. Crammer.
condemned murderers, ended shortly af
ter o clock this afternoon when both
"n fat t0 de,tn ,,eetri
CMUr. . " , ' '
DISASTROUS FIRS DESTROYS
' WAREHOUSE AND STORES.
Reldsvlll. De. 2fc Fir bUvd
to have beea of laceadlary origia
oarly today destroyed tha Farsaara'
Warehaao and vral osaalt storca,
cassiag 'a damage estimated at ap.
proximately 8M.8M. ...