" s . l i Tn3
Jferih I sro'iiae Friday end
Ssturdar, hot : sack chaag
la Us Umperatar. , - "
mm
mmmm
V0LCXlil.NO. 105.
DAVE BLAIR STILL LABOR BOARD PUTS
n'p Anmnin
liiuumuuiiu
"J ' Oil CAPITOL HILL
Winston-Salem Candidal
Views Outlook For Landing-
. Job Quite Philosophically
TENNESSEE POLITICIAN
, GETS INTO THE RUNNING
Illinois Banker Has Ear Of See.'
i ret ary , Mellon and May Be
Named Commissioner Of In
ternal .BeVenue; Judge By-
. sum 'Leads Carolinian! .In
- Bace For Circuit Judge
", -. i'xi '
' Tha News and Obaarrar Burtan,
" 603 District National Bank Bldg
By BDWABD sVBBITTON.1 ,
' " (Byv8peMl'liVBd vyiwJx..
Wasbington, April 14.Dav Blair, of
Winstoa-Sslem, waa still on th Job to
day of akapiaf things up'to'b ap-
poiotetCommisionr of Internal Beta
nu. On yetWrdsy as saw George X.
Christian.' secretary to th President,
nnir
RUN
aad today he aaw President -Harding
. and talked with him about appointment
"Aa I anderetawd th matter," aaid
. Mr. Blair, 'tba matter is still aa opea
aha. M decision hsving beea reaehad,
aid I feel that I .have chanee." "Mr.
Rlalr did not hesitate to discuss tha
poiau of availability, of tho other me
' - wkn ara aeekini tha plaeo, and wpok
of Bobert W. Blair, of Wythorille, V.,
and Detroit, Michigan, with a roeora or
f'f iit year ia tho revenue aerriee, enlist
ment ia the World Way aa a prirate and
emerging it a mJo; of Col. Edward
Clifford, of Illinois, 'and kin reputatioa
at a banker and buaiaeM maa at well
a tho desire of tho administratioB to
do bmethinr for Illinois of ex-Governor
Ben W. Hooper, f ' TennoMee,
0 nail tha feeltns- that th roeerd of Tea
netsee ia tha Uat election, and ita posi;
tioa aa a Bouthern BTites going nepuo
- J liean was such aa to help hia eauie. Mr,
. Blair's plans wore to lesve tonight for
hii home at Winston-Salem unless unt-
' -thing turai up to bold him over,
v Hooper Making Good Showing.
' Friends of Colonel Clifford denied to-
day that he wai oat of the running aa
had been reported yesterday, and hold
that hia ehineea have Improved, while it
1 it getting more and more evident that
cf (ioTornor Hooper, of '- Tennessee, i
being considered carefully. Secretary
Mellon ia Mid to bo very favorably dis
posed toward Qoloael Clifford boeauie
of hia banking and business activities
' " But no one la forgetting Joseph H. Me-
Dennett, of Weot Tirgiaia, who with
- - Cnloweft Clifford ke iharod- th honor
".. of being rcgardeol no in the lead. Not-
witkeunding tbo mnmpneiiy ot can
.lidatee there la ao doubt but that Mr,
Blair of North Carolina Jaoldl oa to
linnet that he will bo ehoaen, and that
"' the eommittee that eama here ia hia
behalf a few daya ago bolda that be
ha a big ehaaea to land. But the fleld
hat . narrowed aad a doeiaioa it early
eineeted.
Talk here favor the idea that Judge
W, P. Bynom, of Greenaboro, haa the
best of U if ay North Carolinian It
rhoaea at tueeeaaor to tho late Judge
.. Pritehard. Bit friend are active ia
hia behalf aad it ia reported that there
will bo many petition from lawyera
-v throughout the Btato teat to Waehingtoa
-V endorsing him for the vacant Federal
- ? jodgeahip. There U Ulk alto that
Fraak Linney. Bopublieaa Stat chair-
maa hat hii eye oa the place aad that
he ia going to make fight for it, 1 If
that ia tn thea then wilt be another
, lire time in th 8tat a to what Bo-
... publican, will be put - forward a the
mtehin enndidnto for dittriet attoraey.
David H. I)!uir hold that Judge Bynum
. it th man for th judgeship. Speakitif
. of the matter thia at ternoon, be taid t
"The only poaaibl chance for North
Carolina to get th appointment it for
th Bepubiiean to put forward a man
of overshadowing ability aad pre-emi--
nent fitness, 'judge William P. Bynum
it Jutt that tort of a man. It would be
wist for th Republicans of North Caro
i Hat to units upon him."
' . With about (200,000 already aubaeribed
mack progreu 1 reported ia starting
. th miilloa dollar trust company with
- North Carolinian back of Wl organ i
aatioa, aad active work U adding to the
tubsCriptioa list.- The company it to
:, havt for iU president, Ooorg1 B. Me
... Leod, of Lnmberton. former Stat-Bea
ttor from Boboaoa eoanty, who ha la
th last few year boea connected with
oil interests in Oklahoma, aad who it
Mid to have landed quit a bag of
-. cash. Percy Foetor. of) Washington, a
wall know sltiaea. J w b a vies preti-
' dtnt aad treasaror ht th organisation,
while Bobert W. lavtttter, formerly of
- Oxford, It t be aa other vice preaideat,
- with Attorney Kotart n. McNeill, for-
deat aad esonsel. The organisation aa-
. atoaeo that it 1 to have a Modem
baak buQdiag. Btoek la tho proposed
' bank is iag sold by the Premier
i Fossae Costpaay, which haa rgaalaed
other baak I oa th "Fowl plaa," Th
. par value of th stock is t at 80 a
share whu ue price asked a H
abar. Th aubseriptioa blank aayt
with rfr4 to tho oztra 19 asked that
"it it aaderateod aad agreed Uat aot
mar tkaa 18 per shir f thla tnbetrlp
tioa.ahall be aaodby th Premier
t - Fiaaao Compaay ia defraying all s
'' peases of every deseripUoaliMcident to
' th organlsatioa of the proposed bank
: lag traat aad mortgage tompaay Inelpd
' ing attorney's fees, charter, printing,
advertising, franchise tax, clerical hire,
and somplst equipment of th banking
, trust aad aiertgago compaay' offlee."
All tki work is to be don immediately
npoa th eompletioa of the Ml of th
stock. s f
Bomo Tar Heel New.
Announcement i mad by th War
' ' Department that Bobert T. Amis. Dost-
. office at Virplina, designated by Senator
' Amnions for appointment , to " West
Point, ia to submit aa odueatioaal eer
tiAeata mh a view to admisaioa oa July
; ..voaiuuMM a) f sgt-TwO
SIXTEI PACJES TODAYS
StOP TO NATIONAL
ABRffllEIITSPlAII
Orders Abrogation Of National
' Agreements Effective July
- kft . a . .... . V
. : . ' i : ' rirsx
CALLS CONFERENCES TO
PAS , UPON , DISPUTES
naHaion Of Bo&rd AntomatL
caDy Befen AllUpatei As
To Working ' Conditioni and
" Bnlea Back Io individual
. Oonf erenee Between Boade
: and their Employes
Chicago," April 14.-(By the; Associ
ated Press.) Nstlonal agreementk de
fining working eoaditiont for employes
oa all American railroads formerly oa
?tr the Federal railroad admiaittration,
war today ordered abrogated, aifeeliv
July 1, 1921, by the United BUtee Bail
road tabor Board1, j - : - V 1 '
- The board call upon Hhe ofieer aad
system organisations ( of employe of
each road to select repreeentativee "to
confer mnd to decide" . aa much .of th
rule,' controversy aa"- possible. ' " "Such
eoaffrreaee shall begin at th earliest
poserbl date, the doeiaioa tald.
While tbo decision did aot specifically
say , so, members of the board - aaid
that all disputes as to rule aad work-
tag 'Condition utosnUelly ware re
ferred back to individual conferences
between each individual road and ita
employes, . Thia method of procedure
had baea . sought, by th . railroads,
whereas th labor aid had 'favored a
national conference between representa
tives of all roads aad all uniona. .
Employe - Affected.
Th decision affected all railroad m-
nlovea oxoeot those ia train servie.
who are underjseparate tgroeaMata bo
twa th .individaal railroad aad the
four big brotherhoods. - - .
Ia. connection with . th-conference
negotiations, th board laid dowa a set
of sixteen principles to serve at a foua
datioa for any-, role which may-be
agreed to ia th conference. ' The pres
ent general -rule hearing before the
labor board, Which haa been ia progress
since January. 10, will continse antil
both sides have completed their testi
mony, following which the board ''will
promulgate tueh rulet aa it determine
jutt 'and reasonable as soon after, July
1, 1921, a it, reasonably possible and
will make them effective as' of Jnly 1,
The suteea principle -outlined by the
board were drawn up by Henry T. Hunt
of the pablie group and upheld the
right of the employe' to 'ergdnlte ' for
lawful purposes, th right to negotiate
through representative of their choos
ing, the light of seniority and th prin
ciple of ' th .eight-hour day. It was
specified that "eight hour work matt
b given for eight boar pay."? Espion
age should aot be practiced by either
side, ighe doeiaioa aaid, and employer
representatives should have th right to
mats an agreement applying to all em
ploye, ia th craft or alat f the rep
resentative., ' .
FRANCE ACCEDES TO
U. S. VIEW AS TO CLAIMS
BerjlT Of French Premier To
Secretary Hughes!, Notes
- '-,-: Pleases Officials 1
Washington, April- It. The French
reply to Secretary Hughe' note re
garding mandates, th only on tha far
received from any of the four great
power addressed, waa made public' sim
ultaneously today- in Washington aad
Paris. It w ia th form of a letter
from Premier: Briand to Ambassador
Wallace aad ia of a preliminary nature,
If. Briand stating that a full raapoa
could aot b mad "until after aa an
deratsnding hat beosf 'reached between
the government of the four interested
power at the aext "meeting of th Su
preme Council of th allies." V- -
Th reply was issued by . to tat
Department without comment, but ad
ministration fficsrs aid it waa vary
agreeable to th United State and
while not aa absolute eoaunitment, was
couched ia diplomatic language that waa
tantamount to a recognition of th prin
ciple laid dowa by Mr. Hughes. .
The French premier deal directly
with th Japanese mandate ovsr th Pa-
eifi Islsnd of Ysp, but doe aot advert
peeineally to th Americtn claim to1
equal righta with the other" principal
allied aad associated powers.
t
IBM fcjut ,
orrfief Secretary Ddniels. ;
'a Twa taomontoB pr war cabiaet meeting Beprttttd motioa mark . :
member f eabiaet as the assemble One thought dominate all mind '
-"Pdrley i ao longer poesibie" Presides t read Germaa-not aloud "
' Doeiaioa to break relations It uaaniaout Daniels, toavlnosd hostilitie
, ar near, scads warning to Nsvy Meetitg of March SO bring suprem
deehrioa Ten mea vote for war Special eMioa f Congres advtnetd,'?
tw weeks want to do right, whether it .ia popalat at aot" Maya
oraerea m onag aiianno aeet t
By J08BPHUI DANIELS
Former Setrotary of
CteiHaat Jtll.'to Joka w. MB, fin 1 1 H as
CaaaSa aad skiiaiiaM Cams, tt nakai tawnn
' .I want todo right, whether it ia
-, Th ward fell colemaly aad deliberately from th lip of President Wilson
a hia eye searched th souls of tht grave-fseed man gathered about the cabiaet
'table. - - - rl r- ' "4- ' ''
. Already the clamor tad counter-clamor was rising from th country. Th
sympathies aad prejudice of. msa wer finding voice j pacsion were being
stirred to utterance. Th echo of th tumult eoald not be excluded wholly from
th cabiaet room. Each of ut felt th aTibratioa of -popular sentiment aad de
mand t eaea ol as needed tn tesdylag
VI civ them th plae of prominence
of two momentous pre war cabinet meetingSi because. I believe they etpress,
better than anything I'eouldoay, the spirit and attitude. of Woodraw-Wilaoa
from th first day of Ameriea'a eriaia to th hour whea he resigaed the earea
It is any eoavietioa. as a result of
close aaaoeiatioa .with kirn la tlmos of
supreme stress, that ia every great ques
tion the principle embodied ia kit sim
ple bt profound ntteranee con trolled
the course he ultimately , decided to
take. Wha h nud ap hi mind that
a thing waa iciest, .that it ahould be
dene, ka.did it, tregardloM $t ita effect
oa hi party or hit personal ' fortunes.
-Stoa far the Job.-,
Hi hritie say that h mad mistake.
H nay hav mad ome; yet I doubt
if-any other maa of oar geaarattoa ia
hhr poaitioa would have made as few.
Whoa, he stepped from the Whit House
avfew weeks ag one- of hia bitterest
aowtpape ertties, referring to hit lead-
rahip daring hia war yeara, mid of
him, ' lie waa th maa for the war. :
Even his btttereat enemies eaanot
questisn hia motive or his 'parity of
purpoae.I, can say without mervatioa
that during th entire eight year of
hia administration. I hav never kaowa
of a single .instance ia. which he did
aot act ia accordance with hi convic
tions. It- has always .boea hia custom
aot to ask, "It thia popular 1" bat "Is
it rightt" ...
At I intimated ia my first article,
the navy waa ready" for , mob ill xa tioa
within 84 hoar after BemstorfiF bad de
livered hia U-boat ultimatum 1b effect
it waa thatto th Btato Department.
The word bad gone to every ship and
station en Thursday, February 1.
A cabinet meeting waa called for. th
afternoon af .Friday, February", v ;
- Aa we assembled not on of a failed
to realis th sign inca nee of the occf
aion. "Th hour had oms for a tro-
awndoaa doeiaioa. Tha tim for aeao
tiatioa aad. parley waa'at ah d. This
oavistuMat I beliavs, wat ia th soul of
every maa who- rose At prect the rresl-
dent whoa he entered th room. : :
. The olemartyof tlie moment had ia-
tensified the austerity which those Who
do aot know him well mistakenly sup
pose to bo hi prevailing humor. Aa I
shall show later, Wood row Wilson i
asaa of geniality aad humor.. . .
But thia was a day whea only aerioaa
thought eoald hold plaeo- id aay mind.
Th destiny ' of lQOftOOfiW' people lay
ia tho haada of th President of tho
United Btatco perhap the deotiay of
the world.
. No man there had failed to read, th
text of the Germaa note which was the
occasion of our meeting, but th Presi
dent, in mease red toae, giving weight
to every aitmifleant syllable, read it to
a again. ..
Cabinet la Caaalavoea, - a
I havs no doubt his mind waa already
mad up a to tho right course -to teas,
but, before expressing aa opinion, h
called upon hia colleague to deelar
their view. Eaeh maa apok freely aad
fraakly what' he thought. Expressions
varied ia too and. in approach to th
main problem, but all agreed apok one
thing th tim had com wheat- diplo
matic relatione with Germany mutt be
Mvered.
This waa tho President's bslicf. Nor
do I think- it was any surprise to him
that hia colleague war unanimous ia
rapport of it Tha cabinet stood aa a
unit for tho dismissal of Ambassador
Bersttorff and th ndlng f all farther
traffic with th empire f th Hohen
aollevnt. -
Although the session lasted for sev
eral hours, this doeiaioa waa -reached
comparatively early. It had required
no debate. The unanswerable' argu
ment waa before a ia th German aot
defiant, perfidious, barbaric.
Th remaining time was devoted to
discussing what should be the next ttep
la th various departmsat of th gov.
eramsnt. Mora particularly ia those of
tat, war and navy. Th severance of
relations, it was realised would areata
Former President Woodrow Wilaoa and His War Cabinet.
,
Hampton roads.
-V,.
tho Navy-11I to Wik'V v'
MtbaI
wdb uwiaiua
MS. OtCTftoM m Oitat BrHatt,
ma) fantsa tansoam. tortwlMs
vovnlar ar-aiot?. . s ; , , ,
word of Oar great loader. ' :
ia this article, which ia te tall the stnrr
aa xeoodincly critical aituation, aad ao
owm ; u-iea lo deceive himself with the
upporitwa .that it was act likely to
Uad ia a few week at most t opsa
war. . Bene . the . importaac. xf- map
ping a programme for, lmmojjato ac
tion. . Aarodof Csmgroaa' Bapport.
From the eabiaet meeting the presi
dent went to th eapitol and discussed
tho situation with members of th ca
at committee on foreign relations and
other Matter. B was aaaurod of their
support ia any steps he eontidered
accessary."' y , .. .
I returned to th navy department So
thoroughly convinced hostilities were
imminent that I scat out th following
telegram ""tjix Alnav. Ia view of prM'
ent "international aitaatioa take every
precaution to, protect th government
plants and vessels. ,
"Alaav" wa the code word for "All
thtatvy. .
I pass bow te th second of th two
prewar eabiaet meetings which had to
do with big decisions.' Mueh happeaed
betweea Feb. and March 20 of absorb
ing interest aad importance, but l"will
reserve telling of it for a subeeqeunt
article..', .
" starch M Fateful Date.
' Tuesday,' March 20, hat beea ' over
looked ia th war chronologies to t ar at
I hav observed. But th day ahould b
then anil underscored s a day fateful
for America and mankind.
Eleven days earlier the President had
eallsd CongvoM to meet la special ses
sioa oa April' 16, to receive rack com
munication a may be mad by the
ecuuvo." i'i .ivi"" Vi
But venU tWf moving ' raoidlT.
Four American ,! had: boea- sunk
Without .waralagUiV -Algonquin, . City
of Memphis, Illinois and Vigilaneia
with the Joe af -American lives, 6t
maa tl-boata were destroying shipping,
neutral at well beUijereat, by the
hundred thousand ton. On Marsh' 12
w had bogua arming msrehantmen. but
t wai already evident thia defense was
insufficient-
Shall Cottaree be called ia . aeoeioa
at aa aarlicr date I -
If so, what message should th Presi
deat send ia view of tho eituatioaf
These were the two vitally important
quettioa the meeting of March SO waa
called to answer. ,
Wltasa amlalae SltaaUoai
With aa even greater solemnity "than
had' marked ki utterane following th
receipt of th U-boat nots. th Presi
dent set fsrth 'th serious character of
th titaatioa. H told what had beea
doa to protect American lives: he re
viewed th failure of these measures to
insure absolute - security: hs teemed
diainelinod to tah th ttep which
would allow of wo jreeall, but. with a
sort of detachment from th emotional
phass of the problem, he submitted it
to the cabiaet aad iavited aa individual
expremioa of opinion.
There were thoss present - who had
beea ready for some month to enter
th struggle: there wer other who.
sharing in eagerneM of th President to
protect American rightt, if possible
without recourse to war, had com re
luctantly to the doeiaioa that there was
now nothing left to do but to defnd
those rights with th full power of th
nation, whatever coat it might involve1.
It was carton to listen to maa after
maa present hia view,. Every maa of
th tea wa making for theMame goal,
the Mm terrible but inescapable ob
jective, and every maa approached it
by a different path.
"Only On Coarse Opsa.
The argument varied: the measur
ot amotion varied ; but ia th end ten
, (Continued oa Pig Eleven.) '
-3 r". "
VETFRAII LEADER
: III POLITICS1 DIES
Captain i Thomas f 'r WiHiams
: Mason Long One Ot 'North
' Carolina's Prominent Men ;
CAPTAIN ON STAFF ' i J
7 OF GENERAL RANSOM
Hatty OfVirjinii, But Kduoat.
ed At UniTeriity Of , North
Oavrolina and Ured For Kear-
lj Siztj. Tears In Korth.Car.
oUna; One Of the State's
Foremost. Orators "
Osryeburg, April 14. Captain Thomaa
Williama Mason, on of th most sotsd
citiisna of Esstera North' Carolina, died
tt hia home, "liongvicw tear her this
morning at th age of Si. Funeral mr-
vieea. will, tak plae at Osrytburg to
morrow afteraooa at 4:30 o'eloek.1
Chosen five . timM to represeat , hi
county ia th General Assembly, Csptsin
Mbmb waa eaivoraalry- considered th
most beloved maa 'la Northamptoa
eounry and, the whole of hi life waa
spent la the service of hie Bute. A
successful lawyer, he was also oa of th
lasgest land owners of this seetioa.
Volunteering ia the Civil War whea
but a boy -he served throughout that
bitter struggle, being- attached te th
staff of General Bobert Rantqoa m eap
Uia. -. .
Captain Mason graduated from the
University of North Carolina aad
studied law at the University of Vir
ginia. Ia 1885 ho waa elected to hia
first Ursa, la the Stat Senate and wa
a member from 1801 to- 1895 of the
North Carolina Kail road Cqmmiatioa,
udob the formation of that body.
In 1896 Captain Maeea waa the nomi
nee -of the Democratic party for the
United Statee Beaato, being defeated in
the. election by former Senator Marion
Butler. Ia 1890 he was alto tht eaa
didat of hit party for Lieutenant Gov
ernor on the ticket with Cyrus Watson,
nt Wlnston-Balem.
Erea ia hi .Utter -yearn Captain
Mtsda wa actively interested ia pablie
affair and. ia 1913 he represented hia
eounry for the fifth and last tim In th
General Assembly, sitting ia th Houe
besid hie grandson, Senator William
Lunsford Long, of Halifax, ; president
pro tempo rs of 1981 Senate. " Although
a la toebl Health, (japtaui tusou
deeply' stitred by th eaus of kia
country- ia the war with Germany aad
M a leader ia Ma eoaatar U au pstri
Otis movemenie. .. . ......
Captain Mason waa bora in Sraas
wlek county. Virginia, but removed to
this county shortly after hit marriage.
whea a young maa to M4m Batty way,
daughter of Major William Gray, of
Northampton county. - He ia survived
by two dauahters. Mrs. I M. Long and
Mim Buth Mason, . aad tho following
grandchildren; Senator W. L. Long and
Dr. T. W. M. Lone, and Mra. F. a.
Jarmen. all of Boanok Baolda. and W,
J. Long and L. M. Long, of Garyshurg.
- Captain Mason had become prdmi
nently identified with BsJeigb; by vir
tue of ki services ia th Legislature
and oa th railroad eommiasion and
aw of hi death was received here
(Centlaaed en Pag Twelve.)
CONFERENCES ON STRIKE
BRING AIR OF RELIEF
Determined Efforts To Be.Open
' Kef otiations Betweea Min.
ers and Mine Owners ,
Leadea, April lfc Tk depatotlea of
membera of the Bease or Common
loft th Premlorn reeldence at 11:5
o'clock this , morning. They declined
te talk, bat many of them are resorted
to have displayed "ea ebvtoaa sir of
relief."
Lost cm, April lSv(By - the
elated- Prats):. Determined efferi ate
being made to re-opsn the aegotlatlon
between ' the miner aad mine owners
for a aettlemeat of the eeel strlkw
A deputation from the Hone of Cons.
mono visited Promlar . Lloyd
aboat Midnight after Fraak Hodgaa,
secretary of tht Miners' aaloa, had
addressed members of the Hones sad
explained the miners' points.
The mine ewaers hsvs sum decided
to lavlte the miners' leaders to sen.
tins the discussion.
if
.
SIXTEEN PAdE3 TODAY..
POWERCOMPANY
StIAEES BIGVSTiek;
BREATHES THREAT
SUPREEC0U3T
Southtrn Power Wants Man
damus Of Lower Court '
" - Stt Aside , v.
Threats of th Southern Power Com
pany to- discontinue furnishing slot
trit eartaat to , th North Carolina
Pabli Sorvic Co, operating tk street
railway la, Ballabory, High Point, aad
Gfetuboro, aame a-second tim to the
Supremo court yesterday morning when
argument was heard oa the petition
of th Power Company to reverse the
mandamus order of th lower court, and
th order refusing th transfer th ease
to th Federal Court,
Mor thaa two year ' have elspssd
sites tk cat first appeared oa the
docket of th State eourta after th
Powtr Compaav had threatened to cut
off power in Salisbury aad later ia
Greensboro oa the grot ids that th
Service Company wa buying th power
to retail to private sonsumsrs. Man
damus waa issued asainat th nowar
company last' December by , Judg J.
Bis Say, fitting ia chamber at Greensboro.
Tw Imum wer Involved before-tkTaad Observer.
Supreme eourt yesterday, rgued for
tne nemee company oy Auorey u.
Brooks, who bat fought th eat from
tht beginningsnd Judge W. P. Byaum,
and W. B. (fB. Boblnsoa, Jf, for th
Power Compaay, Th Pwr company
contended that th isss should bt
tried by a' jury aad aot determined by
a mandamus, and that tht ease ought
properly to be datermiaed in federal
Court. The argument wat brief, last
ing less than aa hur.
Mr. Bobiatoa opened tbi argument
for th Southsra Power Company, td
dressing himself chiefly to the con
teatioa that Judge Bay ahould hav
heard tha motloa te-remove te Federal
Court, aad the motion for a perma
nent injunction as sops rats Imum, and
should have beea heard separately and
determined, - aeaT npoa It individual
merits. H ashed th court to return
both to the lower court for individual
adjudication.
Broader grouad waa take by Mr.
Brook wkoa h took up th argumsnt
against interference wth th mandamus
of th lower soari. Th whole field
of obligatloa of public . Mrvie ' eor-
poratione ia -their relation to ta p
pi of tha commonwealth. No eorpor
atiea enjoying eminent domain ha any
right to pick and ehoos whom it may
servt, be eontendea. .
"I am placed ia n rather humiliat
in Dosition when I approach thia ease.
h mid. "I com into this court and I
find th power company contending that
Its affaire ought to be passed on by a
Federal Court, aad I go before the Cor
poration Commission with hst idea ia
mind, aad the power eomptay insists
that it ahould aot be regulated by tne
Federal nmmisslnn but by the Btatt
commiMion.
Jurist Bvaum. eoawludiag th argu
msat for th power company contended
that tha imue of the mandamus aid
beea hasty, that th lower court had
nt tiven tim to prepare tuiisDie
answer, aad that th tw Issues should
hav been heard aeparately. Be de
clared that the Greensboro company
wat a more" peddler of th power of th
Southern Power Company, aad that th
power company had th right to choose
whether it would cell te peddler or
not.
RECEIVES AWARD AFTER
WAITING FOR 17 YEARS
Chief Gunner In Nary Given
Congressional Medal Of
Honor By President
Washington, April 14. Bobert Ed'
ward Cox, of Belmont, Pa., a ehlef gun
nor la the nsvy, enjoyed today th
unique distinction of hnving the Presi
dent of the United States personally
pit on hiaTswaat the highest award for
valor the - congressional medal or
honor.
Th ceremony took place in the east
room of the White House oa th seven
teonth annivermry of th day on which
Gunner Cox Mved th battleship Mis,
court from destruction by flooding her
after-magaslnM after an explosion I
the turret had set fire to powder in the
adjoining handling room. Two other
men, M. Monsen and 8. C. Schepke, then
gunncr't mates, but now commissioned
officers, previously had received medsls
of honor for their heroic work in sa-
tisting Cox in removing Injured men
from the burning handling room. Thirty
men were killed in the tecident
Cox tt thtt time held the rank of
warrant officer and wat debtrred from
receiving the medal of honor by the
law providing for Ha award only to en
listed mea, though the recommenda
tion of the, ciptnin of the Missouri wss
approved by -the commander of the
North -Atlantic fleet and President.
BoosevelL Not until last February a
year after the history of the event was
l-td before I nngress, was special legis
latloa enacted permitting exception to
i,s Biailo in Cox a case.
TODAY ,
IS THE COMMUMTl
CLEARING HOUSE
WA
M n 1. VAtt tt lnnuTi.D
TWUi
pay OKria.
ANTED:' Ti! A C It tt R ft F 6 R
North Carolina schools. Hundreds
of tuoiT openlnRS.
TEiCVKT IS E A S: NINBT Y-DAT
spackled, best as land builder and
trSK.
The above ada appear complete on
. x1ajr's News and Observer ClasaU
- Set pane. There are meatatres
. there for you. Read Thssn.
PRICE: .FIVE CLNI J
Will Not Make Developments
to North Carolina As Con
templated Unless Commis
, . sion ' Grants Requested '
Rate Increase- .
TAYLOR MAKES ATTACK
ON NEWS AND OBSERVER
, fi-: . awsBjsaarianmwswsm' -J 1 ,,
A. C. Jones Of Oaiton Bereals
Fear In Hearts Of Gaston
. Mi2 Supporting;' ' Conten.
, lions Of Power Company;
Some Mill Bxecutires Take
Action Orer' Protest Of DL
"rectors And Stock Holders
, Iaerease Wffl BaraaTrmpt la
dastrfes V'-'.!V
, The Sonthern Pwr Company waved
th big (tick in tk face of Kortf
Carolina Industrie aad Manieipalitiee
that hav dared to protect against a
forty- million dollar extortion, cracked
a whip ever the kead of th oorpora
tioa com miss ioasrs, aad eloaed - the
argument for a forty percent increase
la power rates ia tks Bute late yester
day afteraooa with a glorification of
Buck Dahe aad a v&ioee attack ea
Joseph ut Daniels, editor of tk News
Throats of diseoatianed Dnhe .
voleaee" decorated the tw aad a half '
atour xiuminauo. wval vrniea Z. V.
Taylor clossd the case for the company.
It bore out the rs vela tioa of A, C.
J, of Gaston county, earlier la th
dap that the Gtttoa Couaty Cotton
mU asking th commission that they
be allowed to new the Southern Pew.e
Company an increased rat for power,
wore moved by fMr of th eease
queae of opposition.
Threat Warn bar L North Carnliaa
already preyiag ea South Carolina, is
not entitled to the rate iafore and
if any fuse is mad about thsea South
Carenna win kick aad there'll be trou
ble. " -. ' " -;.
Threat Number t. Unleeo the In.
crease asked for 1 granted eon tern.
plated developments that will make
Ct achievements look puny, will aot
mad la North Carolina. '
Threat Number ' I Unless the in
rese ia granted and richer' retara ar
allowed to th Southera Powor Com.
ptny, tb Duk fortunM new (aided te
North Carolina by hia lo" fo ai.
aatve 8tet wiB b diverted "i mor.
wwitable:'HlMtf . f -3 -
Th attack ea Joseph us Deaiela, di.
tor of Th News and Observar etm tt -
vsry close of hia argumat. . Ml. Tsv
lor had just computed a. tribute t J.
B. Duk, dripping with etoqaeae. He
had pictured him crawling- ovr th
brambles, aad beuldsrs of Wateree, 8.
wsding through the Mire tad tha
marshes mixing with snake and lixard
aa atteadaat at eitker arm to protect
hit -Hfe vet thea ia eoatsant daatet
ot-aceidesW-ell for the benefit af
North Carolina iadattrial development,
He had pictured hia bcaefaetiena. '
built ap a moaumeat of industrial, ds.
vslopment aa a memorial aad eoatrast" '
cd it with the ease by which greater
fortuaee might hav beea piled ap ia
Wall Stteet.
"Why did he do thiaf ka asked, aad
while tha CommiMion aad the soeeta- '
tor waited for th certain tatwtr. it
cam out.
"He Iovm the State thtt a-ava him '
birth.- , . ,
"Aad yet," he went ea fieroelv. "when
he comes before this commiMion and
asks for a fair return oa hi invest
ments aad his lsbor ia the interest of
North Carolina, the unfaireet fight thtt
I av ever seen msde upon any maa i
mad upon him. I cannot forget that
w are engaged ia a law suit. This is a
dignified legal tribunal. Tot this
eommlMioa is thundered at from th
preM, trying to dictate its aetioa. I do
say that that ia unfair. A treat North'
Carolina daily evea brcathee out tha
threat that ubIcm yon do as it desire,
it will print your name. I have al '
way called th owner of that nsner
my friend, I call him my friend aow.
H. Is caps bis. Hia pen it vitriolic aad
hi dislikes lodg deep la hi breast
and will not b uprooted. But, if J dif. .
sot ny that this thing should aot he
countenanced, I would be as cowardly
as th msn who would b influenced by
it." t
Weald Reply To Attack. M ,
''I'd like to' have aa opportunity to
reply to the unfair attack on Mr. Dan-'
iels, ' sniil Judge J. Crawford Biggs, ris
ing. But it was seven o'clock. With .
the concluding sentence of tho Taylor
speech, The eommimioa had moved he
the door, and the hearing waa ended. .
The last of the three days devoted te
the argument on ths petition of tha
Southern Power Compauy was a repeti
tion of the preceding days la the straa i
nousncss of debate and in the revela .
tioa of trfe preceding days ia the strsa-.
the claim of the Southera Power'-
Company for its valuatioa above it -33,000,000
Investment. -
At the beginning of th day session
be fore' the Commission Judge Bigg
oinpleted his argument, George Wilson:
f, (tfiBtun annearMl far thm Gaatoa
county mills who want their toll to the
Southern Power Company increased; B.:
B. King of Oreoasboro spoke for the
protcstantt; Normss A. Cocke inserted
an argument for the Southera Power
Company; A. C. Jones revealed th fear .
ia th heart of th Gaston mills sup. I
porting the power company's petition;'
T. C. GutSrie summed up the evidence
for the protestantt, and Z V. Taylor'
concluded for the power company.
Infant Iadnatry.
A. C. Jones of Gaston, expressing the
friendship of the Gastoa niilla for the
8outbera Power Company, recalled that
when the P. and N. Ballroad was being :
orgifhised by the Mme interests the "
mills of Gastoa-signed contracts agree
ing to give it half of their incoming and '
outgoing freight. ' r
"But we areeomlng before joa,M hs
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