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VOL. CXIlt NO. 151 SIXTEEN PACES TODAY.
'I RALEiGHN. G? TUESDAY MORNING,: MAY 3 1921. V :: SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. V ; ;u - PRICE: FIVE CENTS
COL MEEKIIJS HOW
illlTS TO GET JOB
Reports Have'lt That He De-
sires To Be Successor To
? V : Late Judge Goyld '
ACTIVITY EXPECTED 4N-
; ; LINNEY CASE THIS WEEK
Under Hew Program Of Fjfoi
- liibition Enforcement, " Hen
t ., Who r; Have Been' Making
; Beal Fight Are To Be Giten
, Their Last Pay - Envelopes;
; Some Political MotiVei t
. . Newt nd Observer Bureau, y ,
. J 603 District KatL Bank Btdg. :;
By EDWARD E. BBITTON. .
i (By Special LtaseoVrWirf.) v"
J "Washington, May 8b T higher
heights would CoL, "Ike" Meekins, of
" Eliiabeth City, be titrated, if the re
porta that have bad start her are to
. be relied upon. ' Mow .holding the poet
lion of general counsel for tlfe Alien
Property Cut todian, hia position sack
that Jn the absence of Alien Property
Custodian Miller he Becomes the acting
custodian, the Pasquotank man is said
to hare hit eyea upon the bench. In
short, it is said that Col. Meekins hat
' let friends know that he desires to be
the aueeessor to the late Associate Jus
tice of the Supreme' Court of the Dis
trict of Columbia,- Ashley M. Gould.
While the position he holds now is a
good one, with a nifty salary, Col.
Meekint regards 'a life tenure ot a
judgeehip a a far better proposition,
and he is, therefore, not alone hating
hie, eyes upon the position, but hit
haada are reaching out after it. Aad
as Col.' "Ike" la a hustler; we may ex
pert aim to get very busy in his pur
suit f the judgeship.
With Cot Meekint in the race, North
Carolina hat twe entries, the first en
try heretofore announced being- J. J.
Britt, of Asheville, one-time Congress
man aad one-Ume Third Assistant Post
master General, who waa also aa entry
in the race to succeed to- the position
vacated by the death of Judge Priteh
ard. Whether either of the North Caro
lianiant will have a look' in depends
upon whether President Harding will
go oat of the, District of Columbia to
pick man. Great pressure is being
made upon him to name a Washington
.man, for the Into Justice Gould. wss a
..Washington eltiaea whea he was named
for the position, and if he does, then
its "blooey for outside candidates. Mr.
Brit it bow a Washington, vhitori and
it aeeomplmed "by, 1, A. BoUins, ol
Asherille. Whether the two are hero
.to boost the Brit raadidaer, or to aid
Frank A. Linney Ja the fight being
.wade against hie -confirmation as Dis
trict Attorney, for ; jtheJWettein District
of North Carolina, yet remains to be
teen. Both causes may .bring them
: here. -
r 'Linney Mstter rja."""
Activity in the Linscy (matter It look
ed for this. week. ,H eonflrmstioa it
ao longer a local question affecting Be
publican squabbles in North Carolina,
: but it hat become a national issue- in
to for at it affects states In which there
Is any -large negro vote, especially in
Northern and" middle Western states
where, the negro vote ie the deciding
'factor, for is those statea Bepublican
members of 'Congress do not want to
imperil their chances of re-election and
their , party's primacy by offending the
' negro, for the negroes are up la arm
' against Linney because of hia anti
negro circular letter, and hit declara
tion that he stands by the anti-negro
views expressed in.it .- -
Because of their fear of, giving of
fense to negroes, Bepublican leaden in
.the Senate are opposed to going on
record en the nomination of Linney,
aad the report grows in site that there
it pressure being brought by them to
hare President Harding withdraw from
the Senate the Linney nomination. One
ef the influences said to hare delayed
the hearing of the matter la that when
the first fight on the nomination was
sprung the Davs Blair rumpus was in
full flower, and the part of wisdom,
It waa pointed out, would . not be to
' hare two North Carolina rueusea going
I at the tame time. On the Linney matter
Bepublican Senator! are "between the
devil aad the deep blue sea,' for they
neither want to- be put- in opposition
to the Harding administration, which
' thus far it backing Linney, and which
hat large favors yet to bestow in the
way of patronage, nor in opposition to
the negro rote, for that might threatea
their politleallives. , The lot of these
, Senators it now a most unhappy one,
for it is a ease in which they may be
"damned- if they don't and damned if
i they do." . u . X j
. Prohibition Enforcement.
The Mellon program with the advent
ef Dave Blair aa Commissioner of In
ternal Berenue it said to be a eleaa
slate in handling ' the ' liquor 'and' pro-
' hibition questions, and that despite the
protests of Wayne B. Wheeler, general
counsel for the Anti-Saloon league, the
men who hare been- making a real fight
for the enforcement of the prohibition
law are. to get. their pay envelopes with
the Invitation to fa0e away. This at
titude it said not to mean that there
. will be any laxity 'in enforcing the law,
but that the enforcement it to be along
the lines laid down by the Department
ef Justice. In other -fords, it it not
toi bo to drattie-an- enforcement under
the new regime. In speeding the de
parture ef John T. Kramer as prohibL-
' tion commissioner it it understood thtt
the assistant commissioner, Captain p.
Spencer Bliss, ia also to be handed hit
hat, aa will bo also the case with th
various deputy commissioners, with a
transfer , for Solicitor Carl. A. . Mapei
and Chief Chemist Adtmt.
- Por the jobs now held by Democrats
the plan ia understood, to. he .fpr Br
publican successors, so that there may
- be a let up on the powera that be for
- jobs. At to what exactly ia to be done
ia firing a big part of the present f oree
Commissioner Kramer' hn' been left la
; (Continued fa Pago Two.) . i
ON DISTRICT BENCH
TO
ilVESTIGATE FATAL
Officers Of Air Service Jo Look
Into Circumstances Of ,
V . Wreck Of Eagle- ,
SEVEN LIVES LOST IN ;
- CRASH DURING STORM
enaa-eas ssssta.a
Official Wot Inclined To Lay
Blame On Pilot Amt, who
v . Wag Considered One Of Beit
Pilot! Ia The Serrice; Idea
That Plane- Wa Defective
Not Taken Seriously
' , Washington, May 0-Appolntment
of a -.board 'of .three, efficere "of the
Army Air Service ..to- iaveatigate . the
circumstances) surrounding ; the ,' acci
dent in. which five.army men and two
eiviliaas;lost their lives when a big
army' Curtist-Eaglo ambulance airplane
trained to earth ia a severe storm near
Morgsntowa, Md, Saturday evening,
waa announced today by Major M. TA
Seanlon, ' commandant at Boiling
Field. '; :
Captala W. C. Ocker, who wat caught
In -the -storm himself, while flying
here 'from Langley Field ia aa 8E-8
single-seat plane, is' senior member of
the bosrd. The 'others are lieutenant
P. C Wllklnt, who wat the first army
officer to go to the aaene ot the crash
and take charge of the bodice, and
lieutenant Leroy Wolfe. They .will en
deavor to determine among other things
whether the crash was the result of any
defect in design or equipment of the
airplane i of any mistake or misman
agement on the part of the pilot, lieu
tenant B. .M- Ames, and whether, the
Ave army men met death in line' of
duty. ,
w Amea .Not To, Blame. -Flying
ef fleers stationed in the city
and at Boiling Field, asserted empha.
tieally today: their belief that Lieut.
Ames had 'not "lost hit head" in the
storm, aad therefore, been ia a measure
at least responsible for the accident.
Ho 'was one of the, best and 'coolest
pilots in ths service and waa familiar
with the big Curtiaa plane, they de
clared. They were alto inclined to dis
credit reports . thtt the wrecked ma
chins' waa defective in design. , Major
Seanlon declared .that he had piloted
i similar nlnne. wlthoot the ambulance
equipment, t New 'York with eight
pataerigerr recently and found It" satis
factory ia every wt&?-r-.:r. 4k
i Ths ' board ef investlgatloa visited
the aeons of ths wreck today sad took
the testimony of persons who were
aesrby whea the Eagle crashed. They
made a careful ttudy of ;the wreckage
and afterward had it burned, aa it ws
considered unsanitary. No part of the
plane waa salvageable, effieora said, ad
ding that army-aviaton would not fly
la a plans carrying any equipment tak
en from the wrecked machine, anyway.
Details A Mystery.
'. It teemed probable that the dotailt
of the -accident would never be known,
aa every men ia the plans wss killed.
An examination of the personal effocti
of the victims showed that aiz of the
seven watehea had atopped at 6:20 P-m.,
flxlng the exact time ef the erath, it
waa believed, beyond dispute. The
teventh watch stopped at 6:S5. The
board wat sxpeeted to finish Us inquiry
tonight and report to Maj. Seanlon tomorrow-
A number of pbotograpbt were
taken of ths wrecked machine.
Major T. O. Turner, ia charge ef Ma
rine Corps aviation, it became kaown
today, had a narrow, escape, in the
tame storm which canted the wreck of
ths Eagle, aa well 'at tending a Fokker
plans piloted by Captain B. 8. Wright
crashing to. the earth at Bock Point,
Md., and giving Brigadier General Wil
liam Mitchell, assistant ehief of Army
aviation and Captain Ockcr, his side,
some thrilling moments. He wss flying
from Langley Field to Boiling Field,
and ran into ths outer edge of ths
storm about over Dalhgren, Va. H
headed for the river, thinking to make
the marine landing field .at Quaatieo,
Va.
Bad Hard Battle.
"When the full force of the storm
bit ms I vraa firing st sn stitude of
about 1,100 feet," Major Turner atid
todty. "I wat in a' two teat plane with
Lieut. Sanderson at a passenger. When
ws caught the direct blast of the wind
our speed waa cut down to five miles
an hour and almost before we knew
what had hit at we were knocked, down
from 1,100 feet to .about 400 ia oneJ
abrupt drop. The ship waa entirety
out of control. It waa just at though
ths hind of a giant had reached up
from the earth and matched ut down
700 feet. I
The wind changed from southwest
to north slmost instantly snd the result-
terrible. It rained harder and the windT
went down as ws cams ia tight or.
Quantico and at wo circled over the
field there the tun cams out for a few
minutes snd ws mads a leading. I
will never fly in another thunderstorm
under any conditions."
After he had made hia landing Major
Turner found the propeller of his plane
badly split. Ht took mother machine
and completed the trip to Boiling Field.
DENIES STATEMENT THAT.
" PLANS WAS NOT BALANCED
' Mlaeola, N. Y, May S0Biehard H.
Depew, Jr., chief pilot at the Curtist
aviation field, tonight denied ths state
ment mads yesterday, by Captain Do
Lavergne, air attache of the " French
embassy, that the big 1 Eagle plane,
wrecked. with the lose ef seven lives,
waa badly balanced and the weight wag
too much.' -V ":' ' " f-,
Depew declared ths plans carried .an
horizontal balancing atabilixer and that
planet of eimilar . type : had carried
heavier loada and 'remained aloft for
IS hoars. No plane, he added, was ab
solotcly. safe in, a fog or thunderstorm.
APPIil
T BOARD
airplaneagcideut
. j,; Sri W
.. t.
V TV- nWamnl a
I. h ontuMd PolUh iDinmiti af
Silesia and seised a 'number ol towns.
orders, but'miaor -outbreaks have been
Tommy 'Milton Winner In
- Njin th Speedway Classic
PDING DELIVERS I
Memorial Ceremonies At Wash -
ington Have An International
v . Significance x--
. Washington,' Mar. 80. The ' aaUdnal
capitals ', memorial .' ceremonies for
American war dead were colored by a
new touca, of international tdgnifleanee
today at services held in Arlington
Cemetery under thV lead of President
Harding.- .." . .
ter to veterans of three wars sad to a
Speaking ia ths Arlington 'amphithea-distinguiahed-
eomjMtay-of officials aad
diplomats, the President red edict ted ths
nation to the cause of freedom and civ,
ilitation . and , promised that it . never
wouia xau u Joeasnro up wt mij ar
mand presented to it, in behalf of civil
iaatkMu.: By -atriUtist -across the. sea'ia
the World War,, he declared. Amerlsa
had sanctified. seam her faith ia free
institutlona for peoples everywhere.
"Wherever men. ara,free said the
President, "they ; rel wont : to, five
thought to ' eur eouatryw services' in
freedom's esuse. Today -the so as aad
daughters of other lands are placing
with loving?' hands ' "their "laurels -' oa
American graves. Our .Memorial. Day
ia besoms an' international occasion.
At the conclusion of. the address, Sir
Auckland GeddesV ths British Ambas
sador, seconded the sentiment by plac
ing on-the American flag- beside the
President a wreath of roses preaeatei
by the people of United Kingdom' snd
her dominions "ia undimmed memory
of the sacrifices that America has made
for individual liberty.
Harding's Address. '
Ia special reference to the World War
President Harding declared America
had opened ths door to free institutions,
even in the eountriea against which she
fought, aad had given opportunity "of
planting democracies where absolutism
bad held sway, of makiag ths peoplo
supreme." He sdded. that the trouble
state of conditions abroad still made it
doubtful whether the vanquished peo
ples would accept that opportunity and
would "pay ths prlee required to main
tain the freedom to which the door hat
been opened.''
The exercises at Arlington, with their
background of thousands of flag-drapeJ
graven,, formed 4hs eater of ths capi
tal's Memorial, Day ceremonies, though
various smaller gatherings were held In
other parts of the etty. During th
day a parade of veteraae, headed by
Lieut. General Nelson A. Miles, wat
reviewed by .the President aad Mrs
Harding front the steps' ef the execu
tive oces and many thousands jour
neyed to Arlington nnd other cemeteries
to pay their tribute to the dead.
One Unusual feature was a gathering
of survivors of the Naval Academy
Class of 1881 to decorate the - graves
of their dead ' class-mates. Admiral
Baron Sotokihi Uriu, of the 'Japanese
N.ivi', the only living Japaneao .graduate
of the academy, waa among those who
attended, having come' to- this country
particularly for the occasion aad for a
class reunion to bo held tomorrow st
Annspolia..- Other members of the class
include Secretary ot War Weeks, Sen
ator Weiler, of Maryland; Admiral H.
B. Wilson,-snd. Major General George
Barnett, of ths Marias Corps.
Ia Statuary Hall at the Capitol,
tribute was paid to Boger WUliama la
a ceremony commemorating his fight
for religious freedom snd tolerance oa
the American continent. The services,
which are to be. an annual memorial
day feature hereafter, were held uoder
auapiees of the Bets Zeta Tau frater
nity nnd included addresses by Bepre
srntntivee Barton, of Ohio; Kahn, of
California, and Stiness, of Bbode Island.
Presentation ef the memorial wreath
by Ambassador Geddes wss not-, u part
of the pre-arranged program for tha
Arlington ceremonies, hie request for
permission to msko ths offering haviag
reached officials in charge just before
the President began speaking.
CHIEFS Of POLICB AND
SHERIFFS WILL GATHER
Petersburg, Va, May SO. For the
purpose of closer co-operation between
the cities aad counties of the state rel
atie to police affairs, chiefs of police
snd county sheriffs from almost every
city and county in Virginia will gather
here Thursday '. for a one-day semlnn.
The meeting has been called by Major
John O. Walker, ot Petersburg, Director
olj public earcty.
" -A'SCENE FROM TROUBLED
7i .
viamhjm itf the' Oemaii nlehlaeita-nnliea7 in 'aa Tinner Bfleeiaa town brlnainc
Korfantv's f oreea.- Beeeatlsr the iaaunteata started- serious trouble in- Upper
Oerman md allied troops eeeupying toe
reported from time to time siaee.
Ralph De Palma Forced To
Quit The. Race After Setting
Terrific Pace
MILTON'S AVERAGE WAS '
89.62 MILES PER HOUR
HL,n - rican Bufl 0arAaia.Dem
onstrates Superiority Oyer
.V foreign Makes
- . - '
Indianapolis, May 80. -Tommy Mil
tf wridjehsmDlon speed raeer, today
niloted an American car to tho finish
lino first in the ninth renewal ot the.
International racing elaaale, the 500
mile dash around the Indianapolis
Speedway. , Milton's - victory, .cams
through ' a beautifully driven race,
which was woa after Ralph De Palms,
popular favorite , for the victory, ,had
set such a torrias pace during the first
250 miles that all except 'one ef,' thi
forcl(pt made earsj' Including hi wn
wsrs. toresa front ths traca wrongs
MxhMical tranMet or. minor accidents.
Of ths twenty-three sntrtntt "only
eight -completed the , 500 mtlei nnd
seven ef these were American made ma
chines. Balph . MalfordV driving Sv
other America, built maenine, was
awarded ninth position - without finish
ing after all the ethers, had dropped by
the wayside. Miltoi establiihed a new
track record for ears of not more than
183 inches piston displacement by com
pleting the' 700 miles ia five hours, 34
minutes and 44.85 seconds for as aver
age of 89.68 miles per hour. The fatteet
time ever made in tne speeoway
waa but twenty hund ret ht of a mile
faster per hour, this mark being made
by De Palma in 1915. The victory
brought Milton nearly $36,000 in vrine
money, $20,000 for first place, $0,200 ia
lap priaet aad tho balaneo in special
prises given by accessory companies,
sarlca Cemes Second.
Less than four minutdS behind Mil
ton came Boseoe Strict, who had fought
a bitter raes with De Palma in fhe
early houra and held second position
moat of the way.
The race began with De Palma at the
polo aad ho soon jumped into a lead.
Hia ruthless tpeed kept him well to the
front, although Sarlee'and Joe Boyer
forced him into a terrific pace during
the early tape. Boyer soon dropped be
hind throua i lost of time st ths pits.
but Tom Alley, a last minute entry,
jumped to the fore and helped Sarlet
rush De Palma, Gradually Italy's rep
resentative iaereued hia lead, however,
and at the haU-wsy point he wat more
than two laps to the good.
Boyer, however, who raeed alongside
of De Palma, although actually lis laps
behind from the fiftieth lap oa, had
started a aeries of sprints which taxsd
Do Palme's csr to keep in front snd st
ths 101st lap Ds Pslmn swung into the
pits. His engine had been missing for
severs! laps, but after a quick change
ef plugs he rushed -back on the bricks
still shetd of Milton, who had forged
sp to second. . , ;
.- De Palma Quito
, Another trip, to the pita lost more
grrnad, a third visit left him on almoea
even terms with Milton aad finally the
leader swung to ths tide of the trsek
and with a characteristic smile, ordered
his car to ths garage, where it wss
found .a-connecting rod waa broken.
De Palma had woa $10,800 in lap prises
before being forced ut. . ' ", "
Milton quickly swung to tht front
and never loot bit lead. He previously
had made one trip to the pitt for a
change of tires and signalled his me
chanics that he would make ons mors
for gss. Hia second stop was timed so
nicely . thtt be wis off the. epeedwty
' (Continued ea Pag'
; Many Demand,
Get into vitsl personal contact
with the tide that surges through ths
Want Ad Columns from day to day;
Keep la touch with ths demands sf
big business, individual needs, house
hold easentislt snd .ths Requirements
of thott in all lines of activity. ; '
- Ths Want Adt reflect the aeedt of
many. Meeting the demands of the
Want Ads has resulted in gainful
transactions is baying, selling, ex
changing, renting aad hiriag for
many men and women.
News and Observer Want Ada will
put you in personal contact with
thousands daily. s
SILESIA ;
f
v.-
- i
i
pieDiscHc area pui a swp w .we
..iDijji.nj
Country Faces Shortest Crop
In Quarter Of a - Century.
: : Speakers Declare ,
HARDING OFFERS ALL
ASSISTANCE POSSIBLE
Senator J. Thomas Heflin Pro
poses Discontinuance Of Cot
, ton Exchanges If They Can
not Be Adequately Begulated
By, Law ; Wannamaker Pre
sent Present Situation
LITTLE CHARLOTTE CIRL ,
TALKS TO PRESIDENT OVER
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE
,
New York, May M.r-A three-year,
sty srirl ent4 toPresMsat-HsreV
tog's; telebaon message received to
day- at tho national eaafsreiea sf
the ' Asasrtrsa "Coffonr Association.
"The Boat thsaka yoa, President
Harding, far year snssssaV . hail
little Mary J. Chase, daaghter of a
wealthy esttoa groweriof Chsrlotta,
North Carolina. "God bleea yew Md
our country.'' , . ' ;
New Tork,.May SO-Wayt sad means
of rehabilitating the cotton industry
and putting it oa a pre-war basis, were
discussed . today at the opening of a
national consultation of American" cot
ton growers, manufacturers and affili
ated interests.'
Leading cotton growers and govern
mental officials warned that the coun
try faced the shortest cotton crop in
the lest 23 years, nnd that unless im
mediate clops-wets taken. to create a
msrkct snd . restore the staple to a
proflteb'te price, a greater shortage
would result in the next few . ears.
- Figure i pretested by the, variout
speakers showed that the .reduction ia
cotton acreage thia year, ranged from
30 to 85 per cent, due to the acreage
reduction campaign for the national
cotton association, the rava;..-s of the
boll weevil aad unfavorable weather
eoaditions. .. ' .
The government recognises that ths
iadnttry - facet, a critical situation.
Presideat Harding declared .ia a tele
phone menage to , ths conference snd
be assured the cotton growers that the
administration desired in every possible
way to eo-operate with thott seeking to
improve eoaditions. .
Two three-year-old daughters, ef cot
ton mea . replied to tht President's
message, thanking aim on be ball of
the North and the South.
Need United Effort.
United effort by ' aovernment and
business is accessary if ths cotton in
dustry - is to-regain ita feet, declared
J. 8. Wannamaker, of St. . Matthews,
8. C, president of the American Cotton
Association. - Artiflcial. : inflation, in
valuta must be overcome, ht said, and
the channela of commerce opeaed and
expbrte of raw cotton stimulated. He
defended the acreage reduction cam
paign, declaring it . would have . been
nothing short of suicide to produce
mere 'than half a crop of cotton in
1921.". .
Senator Joseph E. Baasdoll, of Louisi
ana, a cotton planter, estimated that
cotton producers 'had , lost approxi
mately. $2,000,000,000 ia 1920, due to
adverse msrket conditions.
Senator, E. D. Smith, of South Caro
lina, said thst with a group, of Senators
from, the aerieultural states of tut
South snd West, he believed they had
a solution of the situation in view. He
explained that it wat proposed to
modify the Federal Becerve Act so that
the farmers would have some fixed snd
dependable financial arrangements. He
gded thst it wat proposed to maks it
mandatory upon tie home banks tad
ths regional banks to accept the farm
ers' paper at fixed discount rates, aad
that thit paper should be good as long
at ths btnk's sssete permitted. Cotton
st no time, he laid, should Sell below
30 cents. '
The Ainerictn cotton erop it the most
wattefuily handled staple farm product
ia the world, Harris Jordan, secretary
st the association declared.
"Uneconomic tones due to wssts ssd
orlmitivs practices in haling snd hand
ling ths .eottton, crop," hs said, "wlps
out tbd full annusl valus of a crop
every v tea ears, sceording to figures
' " .(Continued on Page Two.)
COTTOII IF.TERESTS
DISCUSS PROBLEMS
IULBUILDING WORLD
COLLEGE MEN'S TASK
SERTS WILLIAMS
PLEIIW OF CREDIT,
DECLARES VlLLiAMS
Two Thousand Million Dollars
Reserve. Lending Power;
Farmers Need It o
Farmers are the caly eltss sf pro pi j
ia Hit, United States , working at hun
dred per cent strength, declared Joha
Skelton Williams, one ef the leading
finer tiers ia ths Soath, discussing
business condition! here yesterday,
aad Federal Beservo . bankers should
use two thousand million dollars reserve
leading' power. to help them, and the
small bank with .which they do bust
nets to lasses their operations.
Ths sooner this is doss, snd ths
sooser capitalists who hold oat for
war tints prices and ; workmen who
hold out for wsr Aims wsges get to
gather aad start business going, the
better it wlb for America generally
hs declared. ; '
" Country t Beat Base. .
"The farmer is today ths country's
best hope," declared Mr. Williams.
Hs is busy oas hundred per eent, and
engaged in the creation of real wealfch.
He ia also raiting tho products which
must bo used to feed not only himself,
and other mta who are st work, but
also ths vast army of ths unemployed,
now estimated in this country st pros
snt st five million men.
"The honest fsrmer should be given
the financial help he needs to carry
oa his work, snd ths country bsnk
with which hs does business should be
preserved by the Beservs Banks with
the funds aecesssry to accommodate
him.
"Our twelve Federal Reserve banks
hold mors sold than aver before in
thrtir history, and their reserve lending
Dower is now sbout two thousand mil
lion dollar Tht artificial restriction
of credit, which is still causing great
suiferins? ia many sections of ths coun
try it wholly indefensible under exist
ing conditions, ut ass aireaay innieteo
on tho country collosssi losses and an
Uld wrStehsdnoss It has been, in the
oDiatoa at many af the best Informed,
ths direst cause sf a Urge part st
unemployment. .
Idleness Costlier- Than War.'
5 HritS' cconemle loss resulting from
idleness, It more severs in some wsye
than ths svsmgs monthly cut of ths
war, during the 18 Months preceding
the armistice. ws estimate we
average earning capacity of ths men
now st work at four dollars a day,
with flvs million out of work, ws are
losing twenty million dollars a day
or $500,000,000 per month, six billion a
year.
"Aad those men. though idle, are
consuming, at tsy two dollars per day,
250 millioa per menu, wnite prouuo
ing nothing, using up past savings or
going ia debt.
"The sooner ths capitalists who
holdina out for wsr tims porflts, sna
ths workmen, who sro still demsndlng
wsr tims wnges, come to tome under
standing snd stkrt mills md factories
nrnr'nelns at nricct which people can
afford to and will pay, ths better it will
be for nil."
ON? MAN KILLED AND
ANOTHER BADLY WOUNDED
Deputy Sheriff Fires In Bffort
To Stop Disturbance At
Olenrille
AshevUle, May SO. Ford Burgiss Is
dead and Jasper Jennlng is probably fa
tally wounded at tho result of a thoot
Ing affray at Glenville, 20 miles from
Sylvt, oa ths Tuxedo Bivcr, Snturdsy.
Ons bullet fired by Deputy Sheriff Wal
ter Breedlove struck both men.
According to members of the sheriff's
force at Sylva, a number ef Intoxicate 1
tmntjul tn break no a school
entertainment at Glenville when Deputy
BheritT Breedlove sougni to resiore or
der Md take the disturbers from the
.n. nf ths men is said ta have
reached for s weapon, whereupon t'ia
officer opened Are. The outlet piereei
Burgisa enest nesr tne oean, sni
passing through his body, strurlyjas-
per Jennings, s oysianoer, whom:,
ha latter in the shoulder. Jenninirs'
condition wss today reported critical.
Officers said Burgisa sna tne oiner
j;.nkjra hail been' ordered to lesre
the place, but refused to heed the warn
ing, snd grew abusive toward the offt
era. The tragedy ended the entertain-
mnt, and resulted la a number oi ar
rests. BVNDREDS TOPPLE INTO
WATER WBEN LARGE DOCK
COLLAPSES AT ASBLAND, WIS.
Ashetaad, Wis, May . More
than two score persons received
minor laJarUs aad severs! hundred
others had narrow escapes when the
commercial dock, oa which Mentor
la Day exercises were In prosTew
today gave way, toppling the crowd
Into Cheqaaaugon Bay. It wss be
lieved all were saved.
After Us eslUpss of the dock, the
vktltas were further endangered
whea n frame building slid into the
water, bat a pile held the strue
turs back from tho struggling mass
of people..-A number of boys who
wsrs on ths building whea It moved
Into ths bsy, Jumped to sefety.
No ono waa reported seriously' In
jurs. '
Former Comptroller JDf ' The :
Currency Delivers Commence
ment Address Before Grad
. uates Of State College Of
Agriculture -and Engl- '
- - neering "' '. ....
SPEAKS IN RALEIGH '
, THIRD TIME IN LIFE. ,
His . Messare To Students
Oomes As Oulmination Of
' Days Prorram ' Oiren Over -.
To Alumni Brents; A. E. Zs
cott Alumni Speaker; .Pinal
Exercises Will -Take Place
This Mornint: At 10:30 . ! i
"Tht work of rebuilding the world,
of re-conitrueting clvillxetioa, of restor
ing sad replacing fssrs and tsars, it rift
aad misery wKh soateatment aad csa
Sdeaee' and neaea nDii 1m Sam hv vm '
men, md ths mea who are graduating
from other colleges in these after-war
days," Joha Skelton Williams, formes
Comptroller of the United States Treat- .
ury, told ths members . ot tho senior -
elass ia his address at State College last
alght, ' '
"Ia that work saea of -yon sad nil
of yoa have a responsibility of doing
some part. You cannot escape that
responsibility in tho eyes ot aa all-see-' .
ing God. It is for yen to study to
avoid tne mutates and Uie blunders .
taVt were mads in other times whsn the
nation wallowed ia aad blundsred
through trying times. Committed to ,
yoa is tho widest aad mightiest work .
that hat ever beta committed to human -power."
'.'
Mr. Williams' address cams as the
culmination ot a series ef commence.
meat events that crowded the day, bo
ginning with the elass day exercises on
the campus at 10 'clock, ths meeting
of ths Alumni Association, aad a bar
becue tendered tho alumni and their '
friends oa ths esmpus at 1 o'clock,
md the alumni, address by A. E. Es
eott, delivered just before ths prinel '
pal address of ths former Comptroller.
The sddrees will be followed this mora
ing at 10:30 by ths sserelsst of grsdu H
atioa. '; a . I
The speaker was presented to tqa
audience by Jotepkua Daniels,' former
seerstary of the United States Navy, ia
a few brief words in which he paid
tribute to Mr Williams' eham ' nhir.
of ths Boathera t farmers J, fats
throughout the , period of C k jtion
which has brought ths South sack dis
astrous consequences. The 1 exercises
were presided ever by President Wal
lace C. Biddies, md it waa ha who pro. .
ssatsd Mr. Eseott, ths first spesksr.- -j j
Third -Trip To Raleigh. , . 4
Tetterday wat thi third tims that Mr.
WiUltns has spoken in JUleiga, during
his career. Twenty-one years sgo bo
wst a commencement apeaker st Stats
College, snd twelvs years ago, hs, with.
Viscount Bryee, the then British ambas
sador in Washington, spoke front the
tamt platform before "the , Americas ..
Farmers' Con areas.
Felieitioua references to ths ' State's
resources and history, particularly la
its ability to tuppljr tho Nation with
abls secretaries of the Navy when emer
gency demanded them engaged the
opening moments of ths spesker's time.
He paid high tribute to ths record suds
by ths navy during ths recent wsr, and -Josephus
Daniels as . its commanding
officer. He spoks in part ss follows i, .
"All graduating classes have bee t
told by speskert, more or lees convinc
ing md eloquent that they arc about
to go forth into the world. Whatever
else they may have said, graduation'
orators always hats brought that in,
with oae assortment of , words . or an
other. Now, howsvsr, ths expression ia ';
not s mere figure of speech it is a -literal
fact. Ton young gentlemen
here, snd thouttndt liks you, srs going
into ths whols world, and ths waols .
world Is, dependent oa you.
What We Have Proved.
Wo proved ia terrible fight aot that
we might - terrify the peoplo of the .
earth, but that we, aa free men, had.
struck hard for freedom. Our ambition
it not to amoks conquered tribes, -.with
sullen snd bitter bsts against us, pass
abjectly under the yoke, but to . iaivto
men of all toagues, and all forms of
government, to turn to ue for hope and
help, ss strong snd kindly friends, with '.
whom they may move forward . ana :
upward. '
Fulfillment of that task is a greets? -snd
higher work thsa the" . task of .the
graduttet of the 15 colleges that Amer
ica boasted of st the end of the Revo
lution, the speaker declared,- aad more
vital and complex than ths' situation
that confronted the astion at ths and
of the Civil War, confronted the grsdu-
atlng classes of American colleges in
the years after '65. Mr. Williama turned
back over the history ef the edses- .
tional institutloni of those epochal
times, drawing a picture of ths condl-.
Hons under winch they worked, and
how well they fulfilled their task. .
'"The task of our long-gone jredeees
sors was to make one nation,' he eon-
tinued. "Youre it to be the inspiring,
the creative, the controlling power in
the making and remakng, the rescue,
the re-shaping, the restoration and es
tablishment of many nations. Ths work
of rceonttructon of the touth ssd tho
country sfter the Civil Wsr is .still
within ths memory of maty of us. Be- -construction
is hardor aad mors per
plexing, isers trying t ths sout thsa
construction. .' " :
"Grievous blunders wsrs committed
in every period ef construction md re
onstruction, often gilded over by hit-
torians," Mr. Williams pointed out.
Washington's letter to a dawdling,' dis
tracted government was quoted. The
trained thinkers, the educated men in
that age rallied to ths sid of Wsshing
ton and put down the shabby politician
(Continued oa Fags Two.)